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Zbwleibniz-Informationszentrum A Service of Leibniz-Informationszentrum econstor Wirtschaft Leibniz Information Centre Make Your Publications Visible. zbw for Economics Dogmo Pokem, Sicco Dany Research Report Forest management planning in Congo basin rainforests combined planning system: A new approach for sustainable forest management Schriften aus dem Institut für Forstökonomie, No. 32 Provided in Cooperation with: Chair of Forestry Economics and Planning, University of Freiburg Suggested Citation: Dogmo Pokem, Sicco Dany (2010) : Forest management planning in Congo basin rainforests combined planning system: A new approach for sustainable forest management, Schriften aus dem Institut für Forstökonomie, No. 32, ISBN 978-3-9811351-4-5, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Institut für Forstökonomie, Freiburg i. Br. This Version is available at: http://hdl.handle.net/10419/58312 Standard-Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Die Dokumente auf EconStor dürfen zu eigenen wissenschaftlichen Documents in EconStor may be saved and copied for your Zwecken und zum Privatgebrauch gespeichert und kopiert werden. personal and scholarly purposes. Sie dürfen die Dokumente nicht für öffentliche oder kommerzielle You are not to copy documents for public or commercial Zwecke vervielfältigen, öffentlich ausstellen, öffentlich zugänglich purposes, to exhibit the documents publicly, to make them machen, vertreiben oder anderweitig nutzen. publicly available on the internet, or to distribute or otherwise use the documents in public. Sofern die Verfasser die Dokumente unter Open-Content-Lizenzen (insbesondere CC-Lizenzen) zur Verfügung gestellt haben sollten, If the documents have been made available under an Open gelten abweichend von diesen Nutzungsbedingungen die in der dort Content Licence (especially Creative Commons Licences), you genannten Lizenz gewährten Nutzungsrechte. may exercise further usage rights as specified in the indicated licence. www.econstor.eu Dogmo Pokem • Forest Management Planning in Congo Basin Rainforests Sicco Dany Dogmo Pokem Forest Management Planning in Congo Basin Rainforests Combined Planning System – A New Approach for Sustainable Forest Management Schriften aus dem Institut für Forstökonomie Band 32 The present study is a Ph.D. Thesis in Forest management planning completed at Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg with the Scholarship of Friedrich Ebert Foundation and Mobility Fellowship of German – French Doctoral College The present book Cover Photograph is from Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP) (2010)- www.cbfp.org (accessed 23.02.2010) © Institute of Forestry Economics Albert-Ludwigs-University of Freiburg Freiburg 2010 All rights reserved ISBN 978-3-9811351-4-5 Acknowledgements Acknowledgements First of all, I wish to express my gratitude and respect to Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Gerhard Oesten for accepting me at the Institute of Forestry Economics, for supporting me as mentor not only for this thesis but also my family. I appreciate it very much. I would like also to thank Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Dieter R. Pelz for taking the task of co-referent of this work, specifically for its patient and comprehension on behalf of the thesis process. My due respect and appreciation is shared by Prof. Dr. Jürgen Huss, Prof. Dr. Jürgen Bauhus, Dr. Benno Pokorny for their contribution and support at the early step of this PhD thesis. I would like to take this opportunity to thank the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung (FES) for the scholarship and the German-French PhD College programme for its special funding for my academic struggle in the foreign countries. I am very honoured to be the recipient of their funding. This Thesis would not have been possible without their supports. As Members of the German-French PhD College programme, I had a privileg to spent and study during this thesis at Nancy (Ecole Nationale du Génie Rural, des Eaux et des Forêts, Laboratoire de politique forestière (ENGREF) ), Montpellier (Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement (CIRAD), Unité de Recherche sur les Ressources forestières et politiques publiques) and Forêt Ressource Management (FRM), Paris (Association Technique Internationale des Bois Tropicaux (ATIBT)), Gembloux (Laboratoire de Foresterie des Régions Tropicales et Subtropicales) and Eschborn (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ)). I'm grateful to members of these institutions or laboratories for providing the first test audience for the CPS first draft - among others: Prof. Dr. Gerard Buttoud, maître de recherché: Norbert Nasi, M. Nicolas Bayol, Mr. Paul-Emmanuel Huet, Prof. Dr. Jean-Louis Doucet, Dr. Jürgen Hess; M. Jürgen Krebuehl. It was great pleasure for me to meet and work with M. Njantang Guy Berenjer (Master student) for collecting data useful for this thesis. Also I wish to thank all the 24 organisations that cooperate with us during the field work in Cameroon and Paris. They have all been extremely generous and helpful. Thanks to all for the support and assistance. Of course a lot depended on the working environment. I thank all the members of the Institute of Forestry Economics. Especially important in this respect were Dr. Frank Ebinger, Dr. Achim Schlüter, Dr. Roderich von Detten and Dr. Chantal Ruppert which I was fortunate enough to attend. Thanks for offering me valuable advice during the thesis process. Many thanks also to the following forest management planning scholars: Rasoul, Ahssem, Nikolaos. I thank also Leili, Sharif, and Markus who were my respected colleagues at this time. I am indebted to Frau Weidner, our secretary and also as our “mother”. Special thanks to you. I thank also Frau Hettich. Acknowledgements I wish to express my sincere gratitude to Prof. Dr. Margaret Shannon, Prof. Dr. Louise Fortman, Prof. Dr. Elinor Ostrom, Prof. Dr. Michael Flitner, Prof. Dr. Dr. h. c. Dietrich Burger, Prof. Dr. Heiner Schanz for their comments on the present PhD thesis. I appreciate their advice and assistance. Several people have played a decisive role in editing English grammar and sometimes translating. These persons are: Dr. David Butler Manning, Dr. Carolin Rettig, Timon Ringwald, Stephan Stradner, Dieter Bode, Benjamin. Without your willingness, suggestions and job offers, this PhD thesis would not have been written. Special thanks to Dr. Carolin Rettig, who subjected my final text to rigorous scrutiny and much, improved its quality. I wish to express my sincere credits to my wife, Carine Pokem and my son Pokem Joshua for patient, love and everything. I thank also my father, Jérôme, Jo’, Bea, Joseph Noel, Gislain, Martial, Nivelle and my entire family. I would like to take this opportunity to thank also papa Tagni Samuel and mama Megni Elisabeth, Charlotte, Giséle, Famille Godwé, Jojo, Christelle, Audrey, Ivan, Famille Nankeng, Famille Hébé, Famille Motcheu, May God bless you all. I thank also Ehret, Markus, Frieda, Lisa, Martin, Michel, Rainer, Yetemgwé, Akoa, Witte, Djoukwe, Lah, Smith, Hannes, Palomeki, Tchana, Bobale, Tchoquessi, Ngounou, Aschoff, SMD Freiburg, “Reveille-toi cell” in Freiburg, CNA e.v. members for their assistance given to me up till this moment. God bless you all. My special thanks to the member of the “EFG” Baptist church Erlangen, Waldshut, Emmendingen for their supports. I would like to express my sincere thanks to all people who have assisted and encouraged me during this PhD thesis. Acknowledgements This thesis is dedicated to my beloved wife Carine Pokem and my son Josué Pokem. A lot of love to you. My special thank to my Lord Jesus Christ, who gives me this opportunity. I still remember my mother - Megni Donfack Juliènne III Summary Summary Tropical forests are part of the world’s ecosystems and a significant reservoir of biodiversity. The Central African (or Congo Basin) region contains the second largest and still uninterrupted tracts of contiguous dense tropical rainforest area in the world, second in size only to the Amazon rainforest. However, their progressive disappearance constitutes one of the major environmental problems (deforestation and forest degradation) nowadays. Efforts around the world are focused on achieving sustainable forest management since the United Nations summit in Rio de Janeiro (1992), an approach that balances social, economic and environmental objectives. Within this framework, the aim of this thesis was to critically analyse the forest management planning situation in Cameroon, as well as to propose a new planning system. The methodology applied consisted first of all of literature analyses to gain an overview and identify factors limiting the sustainable use of rainforests (with emphasis on forest planning) in the Congo Basin resulting from an inadequate institutional frame and ineffective forest management planning systems and practices. These secondary data analyses also demonstrated that forest management planning is currently in transition in most parts of the world. The need for the development of a new approach in planning arose due to the fact that the rainforests are common pool resources. Additionally, based on this analysis, a new definition of forest management planning was proposed and a new planning system called combined planning system (CPS) was then designed after its improvement through discussions with experts, mostly academics. In a next step the theoretical CPS model served as a basis for deducing criteria for an empirical and explorative study aimed at critically analysing of the forest management planning situation in Cameroon. The result of the analysis
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