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UNDERSTANDING OUR PEOPLE: A JOURNEY THROUGH CENSUS 2011 IN

Acknowledgements : PRESENTATION BY Dr Ros Hirschowitz RENDANI MABILA AND Sharthi Laldaparsad MARCUS SEEPE Table of content 1. Introduction 2. Geographic Information 3. Demographic Information 4. Migration 5. Education 6. Labour Market 7. Income Status 8. Summary 9. References Introduction

Ekurhuleni meaning “place of peace” in Xitsonga is a metropolitan municipality situated at the east part of Gauteng x and share boarders with City of ,Sedibeng, City of Tshwane and Nkangala (Mpumalanga )

The metro covers an area of about 2 000km2 and is highly urbanized with a population density of 1 609 people per km2.

City of Ekurhuleni is divided into six planning regions namely: v Region A: v Region B: v Region C: v Region D:Benoni v Region E: v Region F:/ Region A: Germiston Germiston is a city in the of Gauteng it is also the location of Rand Airport and home to the Museum

Region B: Thembisa

Tembisa is a large situated to the north of Kempton Park on the East Rand, It was established in 1957 when Africans were resettled from Alexandra and other areas in Edenvale, Kempton Park, and Germiston.

Region C: Daveyton

Daveyton is a township that borders to the north, springs to the east, Benoni to the south, and Boksburg to the West. The nearest town is Benoni, which is 18 kilometres away. Daveyton is one of the largest townships with many population in , together with Etwatwa,Herry Gwala and Cloverdene.It was established in 1952 when 151,656 people were moved from Benoni, the old location of Etwatwa. Daveyton is affectionately known by the nickname Vutha or Tuka due to it being the first black township to have access to electricity.Daveyton achieved municipal status in 1983. v Region D: Benoni

Benoni is a diverse city. Its focuses more on industry and services, rather than mining, and is used as a service hub for other East Rand towns such as , Nigel and Springs

v Region E: Boksburg

Boksburg is a diversified industrial and mining center with global consumer goods manufactures like Unilever , Tiger Brands and Colgate Palmolive. The following companies have head offices in Boksburg: Macsteel Fraser Alexander EL Bateman

v Region F: Katlehong/ Thokoza Katlehong is a township located 35 km east of Johannesburg and south of Germiston between two other townships of Thokoza and next to the highway in the Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality Geographic Information Distribution of the population size and population density of Ekurhuleni by their planning regions (numbers and percentages) Census 2011

POPULATION Population size Area size DENSITY

PEOPLE PER Planning region N % km2 SQUARE KM

Region A: Germiston 394 253 12.4 246.9 1 565

Region B: Thembisa 687 537 21.6 383.3 1 800

Region C: Daveyton 396 566 12.5 358.0 1 105

Region D: Benoni 233 306 7.3 233.6 985

Region E: Boksburg 496 148 15.6 396.0 1 279

Region F: Katlehong/Thokoza 970 647 30.5 357.4 2 713

EKURHULENI 3 178 457 100.0 1975 1 609

This table illustrate a significant higher number of people in the Region F: Katlehong/ Thokoza while Region D:Benoni is the least populated planning region of Ekurhuleni. Population distribution of Ekurhuleni in its planning regions (percentages) census 2011

35.0 30.5 30.0

25.0 21.6

20.0 15.6 15.0 12.5 12.4

10.0 7.3

5.0

0.0 Region F: Katlehong/ Region B: Thembisa Region E: Boksburg Region C: Deveyton Region A: Germiston Region D: Benoni Thokoza

Less than 10 % of Ekurhuleni population was in Region D:Benoni

Almost a 1/3 of the population in Ekurhuleni where in Region F: Katlehong/Thokoza Population distribution of Ekurhuleni by planning region

Population distribution

0 - 233 306

233 307. - 496 148

496 149 - 687 537 Region B:Thembisa

687 538 - 970 648

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg Population density distribution of Ekurhuleni by planning region

Population density 985 - 1 105 . 1 106 - 1 279

1 279 - 1 800

1 801 - 2 713

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza

Region E:Boksburg Percentages and number of people in each type of geographic area in Ekurhuleni and its planning region

Tribal or urban area Traditional farm area total Planning Regions N % N % N % N %

Region A: Germiston 394251 100,0 0 0,0 0 0,0 394351 100,0

Region B: Thembisa 679440 98,8 0 0,0 8099 1,2 687638 100,0

Region C: Daveyton 388431 97,9 0 0,0 8137 2,1 396666 100,0 Region D: Benoni 233302 100,0 0 0,0 3 0,0 233405 100,0

Region E: Boksburg 496006 100,0 0 0,0 141 0,0 496247 100,0

Region F: Katlehong/Thokoza 968940 99,8 0 0,0 1711 0,2 970751 100,0

Ekurhuleni 3160370 99,4 0 0,0 18091 0,6 3179058 100,0 Percentage of type of dwelling by planning regions of Ekurhuleni

100.0

90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Boksburg Region D: Benoni Region A: Germiston Region B: Thembisa Region C: Daveyton Katlehong/Thokoza caravan/tent-other 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 1.1 room/backroom 5.5 2.5 3.0 5.4 13.0 2.2 Informal 12.4 15.1 16.8 21.4 14.6 25.2 Traditional 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.3 Formal 81.3 81.7 79.6 72.0 71.6 71.3 Demographic Is the quantifiable statistics of a given population . Population group distribution in the planning region of Ekurhuleni in numbers and percentage .Census 2011

Population Group(number) Indian and Planning Region Black Africans Coloured Asian White total Region A: Germiston 195 978 30 856 17 193 145 736 389 763 Region B: Thembisa 551 777 5 567 9 932 114 698 681 974 ½ of the population in Region C: Daveyton 350 238 1 717 2 527 40 003 394 485 Region A: Germiston Region D: Benoni 142 295 4 885 22 667 62 114 231 961 were black African Region E: Boksburg 431 701 15 948 3 410 42 608 493 667 Region F: Katlehong/Thokoza 830 763 26 768 12 286 97 190 967 007

Ekurhuleni 2 502 752 85 741 68 015 502 349 3 158 857 1/4 of the population in Population Group(percentage) Region E : Boksburg were Indian and white. Planning Region Black Africans Coloured Asian White total c c c c c Region A: Germiston 50.3 7.9 4.4 37.4 100.0 Region B: Thembisa 80.9 0.8 1.5 16.8 100.0 c c c c c Region C: Daveyton 88.8 0.4 0.6 10.1 100.0 Region D: Benoni 61.3 2.1 9.8 26.8 100.0 Region E: Boksburg 87.4 3.2 0.7 8.6 100.0 Region F: Katlehong/ Thokoza 85.9 2.8 1.3 10.1 100.0 1/10 of the population in Ekurhuleni 79.2 2.7 2.2 15.9 100.0 Region D: Benoni were Indian or Asian The distribution of the population group of each planning region of Ekurhuleni (percentage) Census 2011

100.0

90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region C: Region E: Region B: Region D: Region A: Katlegong/ Ekurhuleni Deveyton Boksburg Thembisa Benoni Germiston Tokoza White 10.1 8.6 10.1 16.8 26.8 37.4 15.9 Indian and Isian 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.5 9.8 4.4 2.2 Coloured 0.4 3.2 2.8 0.8 2.1 7.9 2.7 Black African 88.8 87.4 85.9 80.9 61.3 50.3 79.2

This graph shows a clear picture that Black African dominates tremendously throughout Ekurhuleni, Whites takes about 16% of the population but we also see a higher proportion of Whites in Region A: Germiston at almost 40%. The distribution of the population of in each planning region of Ekurhuleni by sex (numbers and percentages ) Census 2011

Gender (number) 60.0 planning districts Male Female total 50.0 Region A:Germiston 205 603 188 646 394 249 Region B:Thembisa 358 855 328 699 687 554 40.0 Region C:Daveyton 200 708 195 842 396 550 30.0 Region D:Benoni 122 724 110 586 233 310 20.0 Region E:Boksburg 250 905 245 242 496 147

Region F:Katlehong/ 10.0 Thokoza 488 918 481 726 970 644 Ekurhuleni 1 627 713 1 550 741 3 178 454 0.0 Region F: Region A: Region B: Region C: Region E: Katlegong Ekurhuleni Germiston Thembisa Daveyton Boksburg Gender (percentage) / Tokoza planning districts Male Female total male 52.2 52.2 50.6 50.6 50.4 51.2 Region D: Benoni 52.6 47.4 100 female 47.8 47.8 49.4 49.4 49.6 48.8 Region A: Germiston 52.2 47.8 100 Region B: Thembisa 52.2 47.8 100 Region C: Daveyton 50.6 49.4 100 Region E: Boksburg 50.6 49.4 100 Region F: Katlehong/ Thokoza 50.4 49.6 100

Ekurhuleni 51.2 48.8 100 Population distribution of Ekurhuleni within the planning region by sex (percentages) Census 2011

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region A: Region B: Region C: Region E: Katlegong/ Ekurhuleni Germiston Thembisa Daveyton Boksburg Tokoza male 52.2 52.2 50.6 50.6 50.4 51.2 female 47.8 47.8 49.4 49.4 49.6 48.8

This graph demonstrate a unique distribution of more males than females in all planning regions of Ekurhuleni. Sex ratio distribution of Ekurhuleni within the planning region

120 111 109 109 105 103 102 102 100

80

60

40

20

0 Region D: Region A: Region B: Region C: Region E: Region F: Ekurhuleni Benoni Germiston Thembisa Deveyton Boksburg Katlehong/ Thokoza

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston There were 111 male for every Region D:Benoni 100 females in Region D : Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg Distribution of three age groups and the dependency ratio by planning regions of Ekurhuleni census 2011

Planning districts

Age groups Region A: Germiston Region B: Thembisa Region C: Deveyton Region D: Benoni Region E: Boksburg Region F: Katlegong/Tokoza 0-14 76 892 154 070 105 645 51 440 133 527 250 899 15-64 294 522 509 754 274 808 169 702 341 861 688 790 65+ 22 820 23 651 16 121 12 153 20 734 30 944 total 394 234 687 475 396 574 233 295 496 122 970 633

Dependency ratio child dependency 26.1 30.2 38.4 30.3 39.1 36.4 aged dependency 7.7 4.6 5.9 7.2 6.1 4.5 total dependency 33.9 34.9 44.3 37.5 45.1 40.9

The child dependency ratio is much higher in Region E: Boksburg by 39.1 followed by Region C: Daveyton with 38.4 and Germiston had the highest aged dependency ratio by 7.7 followed by Region D :Benoni with 7.2. Distribution of the demographic dependency ratio in each planning region of Ekurhuleni

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Region C: Region D: Region B: Region A: Katlehong/ Ekurhuleni Boksburg Daveyton Benoni Thembisa Germiston Thokoza total dependency 45.1 44.3 40.9 37.5 34.9 33.9 39.4 child dependency 39.1 38.4 36.4 30.3 30.2 26.1 33.9 aged dependency 6.1 5.9 4.5 7.2 4.6 7.7 5.5 Distribution of the child dependency ratio in Ekurhuleni planning regions

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg

Child dependency ratio 0 - 26.1 26.2 - 30.3 30.4 - 36.4 36.5 - 39.2 Distribution in five-year age categories of the population of Ekurhuleni ,Region D: Benoni and Region F : Katlehong/Thokoza

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Ekurhuleni 10.0 7.5 6.8 7.5 10.9 12.2 10.1 8.3 6.7 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 Region D: Benoni 8.9 6.7 6.4 7.3 10.3 11.7 10.9 8.3 6.9 5.9 4.8 3.8 2.9 2.0 1.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 Region F: Katlehong/ Thokoza 10.5 8.1 7.2 8.1 11.1 11.8 9.7 8.0 6.5 5.5 4.5 3.4 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2

This graph illustrate a higher proportion of people aged 25-29 in Ekurhuleni and Region F: Katlehong /Thokoza had a higher proportion of people aged 0-24 Distribution in five-year age groups of the population of Region E : Boksburg , Region A:Germiston and Region B: Thembisa

16.0

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84 85+ Region E: Boksburg 10.5 8.6 7.9 8.5 10.6 10.7 8.6 7.4 6.3 5.7 4.8 3.8 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 Region A: Germiston 8.6 5.8 5.1 5.7 10.4 13.5 11.5 9.1 7.0 5.6 4.8 4.0 3.2 2.3 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.4 Region B: Thembisa 9.8 6.8 5.8 6.5 11.6 13.8 11.5 9.3 6.9 5.3 4.0 3.1 2.1 1.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.2 Distribution in five-year age categories of the population of Ekurhuleni ,Region E: Boksburg ,Region C: Daveyton and Region F : Katlehong/Thokoza

14.0

12.0

10.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

0.0 10- 15- 20- 25- 30- 35- 40- 45- 50- 55- 60- 65- 70- 75- 80- 0-4 5-9 85+ 14 19 24 29 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84 Ekurhuleni 10.0 7.5 6.8 7.5 10.9 12.2 10.1 8.3 6.7 5.5 4.5 3.5 2.5 1.6 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 Region E: Boksburg 10.5 8.6 7.9 8.5 10.6 10.7 8.6 7.4 6.3 5.7 4.8 3.8 2.6 1.6 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 Region C: Daveyton 10.4 8.4 7.9 8.6 10.7 11.0 8.8 7.6 6.5 5.7 4.6 3.5 2.4 1.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 Region F: Katlehong/Thokoza 10.5 8.1 7.2 8.1 11.1 11.8 9.7 8.0 6.5 5.5 4.5 3.4 2.2 1.3 0.9 0.5 0.3 0.2

This graph show that Ekurhuleni ,Region E: Boksburg ,Region C: Daveyton and Region F : Katlehong/Thokoza had almost the same kind of patterns of population by age . Migration

Migration is the movement of persons from one country or location to another Percentage of people counted in a particular planning region by province of birth being Gauteng Census 2011

80.0 70.3 70.0 61.4 59.1 60.0 55.8 55.9

50.0 45.0 44.1

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region E: Region C: Region F: Region D: Benoni Region A: Region B: Ekurhuleni Boksburg Daveyton Katlehong/ Germiston Thembisa Thokoza This graph demonstrate a higher proportion of people counted in Region E: Boksburg and born in Gauteng with a representation of 70.3% Percentage of people counted in a particular planning region by province of previous residence being Gauteng Census 2011

80.0

70.0 67.5 66.8 66.3 62.0 62.4 59.6 60.0 55.8

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region E: Region C: Region F: Region D: Region A: Region B: Ekurhuleni Boksburg Daveyton Katlehong/ Benoni Germiston Thembisa Thokoza Languages Education Distribution of children aged 7-16 years who were either attending school or not attending School in in each planning region of Ekurhuleni Census 2011

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region A: Region B: Region D: Region C: Region E: Katlegong/ Ekurhuleni Germiston Thembisa Benoni Deveyton Boksburg Tokoza yes 95.5 96.3 96.5 96.7 96.8 96.9 96.6 no 4.5 3.7 3.5 3.3 3.2 3.1 3.4

Region E: Boksburg had a proportion of 96.9 % of children aged 7-16 years who were attending school and 3.1 % who were not attending school. Region A : Germiston had a proportion of 95.5% students attending school and 4.5% representation of those not attending school in the 7-16 years age group Percentage distribution of children aged 6-17 years who were not attending school: Ekurhuleni metropolitan compared to the planning regions of Ekurhuleni 10.0

9.0

8.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

1.0

0.0 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Ekurhuleni 3.0 2.4 2.2 2.5 2.3 3.4 3.5 3.5 4.7 7.0 Region A: Germiston 4.0 3.7 2.7 3.9 3.2 4.4 4.1 4.3 6.2 9.0 Region E: Boksburg 2.6 2.1 2.1 1.8 1.7 3.0 3.3 3.3 4.0 6.9

Region E:Boksburg shows a lower proportion of children aged 6-17 years old who were not attending School and Region A:Germiston shows a higher proportion of children 6-17 years old who were not attending School. Percentage distribution of children aged 6-17 years who were not attending school in Ekurhuleni planning regions

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg

none school attendance 0 - 3.1 3.2 - 3.3 3.4 - 3.7 3.8 - 4.6 Distribution of highest level of education among those aged 20 years or more in each planning region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F : Region A : Region B : Region D : Region C : Region E : Katlegong/ Ekurhuleni Germiston Thembisa Benoni Deveyton Boksburg Tokoza Higher education 21.3 18.2 14.7 13.3 10.5 9.8 14.8 Completed secondary 40.0 39.4 37.6 35.0 32.1 32.0 36.1 Some secondary 29.8 30.9 34.7 37.1 36.3 38.8 34.7 Completed primary 2.3 2.8 3.1 3.5 4.2 4.1 3.3 Some primary 4.4 5.6 6.5 7.6 10.3 9.6 7.3 None 2.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 6.5 5.6 3.9 Region A :Germiston illustrates a higher proportion of individuals aged 20 and above who had a higher level of education with 21.3 % representation. Region C: Deveyton had the Highest proportion of individuals 20 years and above with no formal education Percentage distribution of those 20 years or more with post schooling qualifications In each planning region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

25.0

21.3

20.0 18.2

14.7 14.8 15.0 13.3

10.5 9.8 10.0

5.0

0.0 Region A: Region B: Region D: Benoni Region F: Region C: Region E: Ekurhuleni Germiston Thembisa Katlegong/Tokoza Deveyton Boksburg

Region D: Germiston shows a higher proportion of people 20 years and older with post schooling qualification by 21.3 % and Region E: Boksburg shows the least proportion of people with post schooling qualification by 9.8 % representation Labour market Labor status amongst those aged 15-64 years by planning regions of Ekurhuleni

Labour market status Unemployment rate

Not Discouraged economically Employed Unemployed work-seeker active total official expanded Planning district N N N N N % %

Region A: Germiston 180146 42879 5595 65910 294530 23.8 26.9

Region B: Thembisa 275053 98308 13456 122946 509763 35.7 40.6

Region C: Deveyton 124273 56716 13797 80001 274787 45.6 56.7

Region D: Benoni 87726 27378 4103 50493 169700 31.2 35.9

Region E: Boksburg 139262 78381 15290 108885 341818 56.3 67.3

Region F: Katlegong/Tokoza 320408 151934 29609 186817 688768 47.4 56.7

Ekurhuleni 1126868 455596 81850 615052 2279366 40.4 47.7 Official unemployment rate amongst those aged 15-64 years within each planning region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg

official unemployment rate 0 - 23.8 23.9 - 35.7 35.8 - 47.4 47.5 - 56.4 Official unemployment rate amongst those aged 15-64 years within each planning region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Region C: Region B: Region A: Katlegong / Region D: Benoni Boksburg Deveyton Thembisa Germiston Tokoza blacks 65.2 56.6 53.9 45.9 44.4 38.2 43.7 38.9 26.9 12.4 24.3 40.9 indians 13.1 16.1 8.6 6.0 17.9 7.9 whites 10.7 6.3 6.1 5.5 10.7 6.6

This graph illustrate that in all planning Regions of Ekurhuleni metropolitan ,Black Africans had a higher official unemployment rate followed by coloureds. Official unemployment rate amongst those aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan by gender

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Region C: Region B: Region D: Region A: Katlegong / Ekurhuleni Boksburg Deveyton Thembisa Benoni Germiston Tokoza female 73.0 61.8 58.0 48.2 40.6 29.4 52.7 male 44.7 37.3 36.9 27.6 25.1 19.9 32.0 total 56.3 47.4 45.6 35.7 31.2 23.8 40.4

This graph illustrate that in all planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan, females had a higher official unemployment rate. Official unemployment rate amongst those aged 15-35 and 36-64 years within each planning region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

90.0

80.0

70.0

60.0

50.0

40.0

30.0

20.0

10.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Region C: Region B: Region D: Region A: Katlegong/ Ekurhuleni Boksburg Deveyton Thembisa Benoni Germiston Tokoza 15-35 79.8 67.5 65.3 49.3 43.7 34.3 56.8 36-64 34.9 27.7 27.4 20.5 18.7 12.8 23.9

Annual income category amongst the employed aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region A: Region D: Region B: Region C: Region E: Katlehong / Ekurhuleni Germiston Benoni Thembisa Daveyton Boksburg Thokoza R19 200 or less 19.0 26.4 23.6 31.8 38.9 40.8 29.5 R19 200-R76 801 34.7 37.2 42.2 39.4 39.3 37.9 39.0 R76 801 or more 46.3 36.4 34.2 28.8 21.8 21.3 31.5

Region A: Germiston had the highest proportion of people earning R76 801 or more per annum with 46.3 % representation followed by Region D: Benoni (36.4%) while Region E: Boksburg had the highest proportion of people earning R19 200 or less per annum with 40.8% representation followed by 38.9 % of Region C: Daveyton Annual income category for black Africans amongst the employed aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region B: Region A: Region C: Region D: Region E: Katlehong/ Ekurhuleni Thembisa Germiston Daveyton Benoni Boksburg Thokoza R76801 or more 22.5 23.3 15.0 22.9 24.0 18.4 21.3 R19 201-R76 800 54.1 50.3 49.7 49.0 46.1 48.4 50.3 R19 200 or less 23.4 26.4 35.3 28.2 29.8 33.2 28.5 Annual income category for coloureds amongst the employed aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region C: Region E: Region D: Region A: Region B: Katlehong/ Ekurhuleni Daveyton Boksburg Benoni Germiston Thembisa Thokoza R76801 or more 39.0 42.7 46.1 51.0 51.7 73.0 50.2 R19 201-R76 800 34.3 42.3 40.7 36.0 38.5 19.4 37.8 R19 200 or less 26.8 15.0 13.2 13.0 9.8 7.6 12.0 Annual income category for Indians and Isians amongst the employed aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region C: Region B: Region A: Region D: Benoni Katlehong/ Ekurhuleni Daveyton Thembisa Germiston Thokoza R76801 or more 77.5 63.3 61.5 58.9 52.9 68.8 R19 201-R76 800 18.9 26.7 32.0 26.3 33.9 24.2 R19 200 or less 3.5 9.9 6.5 14.8 13.2 7.0 Annual income category for whites amongst the employed aged 15-64 years within each planning Region of Ekurhuleni metropolitan

100.0

80.0

60.0

40.0

20.0

0.0 Region F: Region E: Region B: Region C: Region A: Region D: Katlehong/ Ekurhuleni Boksburg Thembisa Daveyton Germiston Benoni Thokoza R76801 or more 81.7 78.5 77.0 76.9 70.2 65.7 76.8 R19 201-R76 800 15.0 17.9 19.0 19.4 24.9 28.6 19.2 R19 200 or less 3.4 3.6 4.0 3.7 5.0 5.7 4.0 Summary

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg

Region A:Germiston Region B:Thembisa Region C:Daveyton Region D:Benoni Region E:Boksburg Region F:Katlehong/Thokoza Summary An average of 6/10 people in Ekurhuleni where below the age of 35

On average 4/10 people in Ekurhuleni where below the age of 35

25 % of people living in Region C: Daveyton lived in an informal dwelling

A proportion of almost 15 % lived in an informal dwelling in Region E: Boksburg

Almost everyone lived in a urban area

½ of the population in Region A: Germiston were black African

There were more males than females in all planning regions of Ekurhuleni. Summary continue The most spoken language in each region

• The most spoken language in Region A:Germiston was English and with 30.1 % and 27.3 % respectively • The most spoken language in Region B:Thembisa was Sepedi (25.8%). • The most spoken language in Region D:Benoni was Afrikaans and IsiZulu with 25.6% and 25.5% respectively • IsiZulu was the most spoken language in Region E:Boksburg, Region C:Daveyton and Region F:Katlehong/Thokoza with 48.7%,36.5% and 33.8 % respectively Education Region C: Daveyton shows a higher proportion of people aged 20 years and above without any formal education by 6.5 % and Region A: Germiston shows the least proportion of people without any formal education with 2.1 % representation

Region D: Germiston shows a higher proportion of people 20 years and older with post schooling qualification by 21.3 % and Region E: Boksburg shows the least proportion of people with post schooling qualification by 9.8 % representation Labor market Summary continue

People age 15-35 had the highest unemployment rate as compared to those aged 36-64 throughout all planning region although Region E : Boksburg and Region F:Katlehong had the highest unemployment rate for the youth at 79.8% And 67.5 % respectively

Region B:Thembisa

Region C:Deveyton

Region A:Germiston

Region D:Benoni

Region F:Katlegong/Tokoza Region E:Boksburg

Region E:Boksburg had the highest Official unemployment rate with 56.3 % and had the highest proportion of people earning R19 200 or less per annum Region A: Germiston had the smallest Official unemployment rate with 23.8 % and had the highest proportion of people earning R76 801 or more per annum There was a high official unemployment rate for females throughout all planning regions of Ekurhuleni as compared to males. Thank You