JPS Volume 8 Issue 1 Cover and Front Matter
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Volume 8 Part 1 January 1978 British Journal of Political Cambridge University Press British Journal of Political Science Editor: IVOR CREWE, University of Essex Review Articles Editor: JOHN GRAY, Jesus College, Oxford Editorial Board BRIAN BARRY, University of Chicago HUGH BERRINGTON, University of Newcastle upon Tyne IVOR CREWE, University of Essex ROBERT DOWSE, University of Exeter JACK HAYWARD, University of Hull ANTHONY KING, University of Essex MAURICE KOGAN, Brunei University ARBND LIJPHART, University of Leiden KENNETH MINOOUE, London School of Economics and Political Science SAMUEL C. PATTBRSON, University of Iowa ROBERT D. PUTNAM, University of Michigan AUSTIN RANNEY, American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research EDITORIAL POLICY The British Journal of Political Science is an independent journal, whose policy is set by its editorial board. It is committed to no methodological orthodoxy over and above the normal canons of scholarship: clear and consistent use of words, logical and mathematical validity, and the use of appropriate evidence to substantiate empirical statements. Contributions are invited in all fields of political science, including political philosophy and political sociology. Work addressed to problems of general significance to students of politics will be published whatever the period(s) or place(s) drawn upon for evidence. © Cambridge University Press 1978 PERMISSIONS For permission to reproduce material from British Journal of Political Science, please apply to the London or New York office of Cambridge University Press. ISI Tear Service, 325 Chestnut Street, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19106, U.S.A. is authorized to supply single copies of separate articles for private use only. SUBSCRIPTIONS British Journal of Political Science is published quarterly in January, April, July and October. The subscription price of a volume (which includes postage) is £24.00 net in UK (US $52.00 in USA and Canada) for institutions; £13.00 (US $32.00) for individuals ordering direct from the publishers and certifying that the Journal is for their personal use. Single parts cost £7.00 net in UK (US $16.50 in USA and Canada) plus postage. Four parts form a volume. Orders may be sent to a bookseller, subscription agent or to the publishers: Cambridge University Press, P.O. Box 92, London NWI 2DB, or in the USA and Canada to Cambridge University Press, 32 East 57th Street, New York, N.Y. 10022. Copies of the journal for subscribers in the USA and Canada are sent by air to New York to arrive with minimum delay. Second class postage paid at New York, N.Y. Claims for missing issues will be considered only if made immediately upon receipt of the subsequent issue. 1978 Oxford University Press William Beveridge A Biography Jose Harris This absorbing study of a complex character traces Beveridge's career from.his childhood in India, his youth in Oxford and the East End of London, his work as a journalist and administrator, to his emergence as one of the leading architects of the British 'welfare state.' £9.50 Marxism and Politics Ralph Miliband 'Excellently done. Often terse and illuminating, displaying remarkably little disingenuousness or pure cant, it shows nicely that to wage the ideological struggle effectively need not require the relentless defence of one's own intellectual ego.' New Society. 'Miliband is to be congratulated on attempting the impossible and coming out with a surprising degree of success.' The Times Educational Supplement. £3.50 paper covers £1.75 Marxist Introductions •. • Marxism and Literature Raymond Williams 'The creativeness and vitality of "new" post-Stalinist Marxism is now widely acknowledged, as are its fads and escapism. In Marxism and Literature Raymond Williams asserts, for the first time, that his own contribution should be considered a Marxist one. Williams has brought his authority and experience, established by his immense critical achievement, into the Marxist tradition:' New Society. £3.50 paper covers £1.75 Marxist Introductions ...... The Inequality of Pay Sir Henry Phelps Brown Why does or should one person earn several times as much as another?" ' The economist's answer relies mainly on the principles of supply and • demand in the labour market, whereas the sociologist finds more significance in the differentiation of the labour force by class, status, and power; and on his reckoning there is much greater possibility of reducing inequality. The aim of this book is to examine both ways of accounting for the inequality of pay, and to use the insights thus gained to assess the possibilities of achieving a more equal society. £7.95 Br. Jnl. of Political Science, 8, 1 (i) New From The Institute for the Study of Human Issues ESSAYS IN UNDERSTANDING LATIN AMERICA by Kalman H. Silvert "... these scholarly essays contain so many insights into Latin America that they •are truly timeless/' Library Joumal Essays in Understanding Latin America is Kalman Silvert's last book on the area to which he made such outstanding scholarly contributions. After discussing the role that the social sciences themselves must play in the complex web of research, politics, and policy, he goes on to criticize U.S. actions towards Latin America and to predict the future alternatives for the region. A master work both in political theory and in political analysis, Essays in Under- standing Latin America is a book that no one interested in either subject should fail to read. Hardbound, 256 pp. $14.95 TERMS OF CONFLICT: Ideology in Latin American Politics Inter-American Politics Series, Vol. 1 edited by Morris J. Blachman & Ronald G. Hellman "... fin's is a useful collection of essays exploring ideology in its various national manifestations, in Brazil, Peru, Uruguay, Argentina, as well as in a general Latin America overview. One interesting study is devoted to the ideological content of U.S. hemispheric policy." Foreign Affairs The book is of interest to students of Latin American politics and international affairs as well as to students of the problems of social change. Hardbound, 288 pp. $8.95 AUTHORITARIANISM IN MEXICO Inter-American Politics Series, Vol. 2 edited by Jose Luis Reyna & Richard S. Weinert "...this kind of work was badly needed.. .all the essays show notable concern with economic relations, avoiding the fallacy of viewing the political system as isolated from the rest of society." Choice Authoritarianism in Mexico focuses on the manner in which the government has con- sistently reduced social protest by integrating the masses into corporatist organizations. The volume offers predictions about the future trends in Mexican politics, economics, and international affairs. Hardbound, 256 pp. $11.50 WHITE BRITAIN AND BLACK IRELAND: The Influence of Stereo- types on Colonial Policy by Richard Ned Lebow "... all students of the Irish question will be rewarded by reading it." American Historical Review Professor Lebow presents a penetrating analysis of the perceptual constraints limiting British policy toward Ireland in the 19th century and suggests how these factors operated in other colonial situations in Asia and Africa. Hardbound, 160 pp. $10.95 (ii) FORTHCOMING January '78 RED YEARS/BLACK YEARS: A Political History of Spanish Anarchism by Robert W. Kern "It seems unlikely that this study will have any serious rival as a broad overall account of Spanish anarchism for some time." Stanley G. Payne In Red Years/Black Years Robert Kern has written a compelling yet balanced account that begins with the emergence of the Confederacion Nacional del Trabajo (CNT) in 1911 and ends with the collapse of the movement in 1937. It traces the early attempts to organize the working classes; the strikes, lockouts, and assassinations; the exile of the anarchists during the Primo de Rivera dictatorship; and finally the victory and the tragedy of the 1930's — a decade that saw the anarchists begin a social revolution in Catalonia, take positions of power in both the regional and national governments, and then lose it all almost overnight, in a bloody conflict with the communists and Catalan regionalists. The research for the book included interviews with surviving participants as well as a detailed examination of anarchist archives. Hardbound, 360 pp. $17.50 Paperbound, 360 pp. $ 7.95 February '78 ORIGINS OF THE STATE: The Anthropology of Political Evolution edited by Ronald Cohen & Elman R. Service The authors present distinct theoretical positions and as a result the book fully repre- sents the "state of the art" in state origins. The volume includes considerations of such variables as population size, social stratification, irrigation systems, center-periphery relations, and long-distance trade. Hardbound, 208 pp. $14.95 March '78 "WHITEFELLA BUSINESS": Aborigines in Australian Politics edited by Michael C. Howard "Whitefella Business" analyzes the position of Aborigines in Australian society and the government's attempts to promote political integration. This is a major work about the evolution of a people whose life until now has always been "open to the vagaries of consent by others." Hardbound, 192 pp. $14.95 U.K./European orders to: ISHI DEPARTMENT EUROPEAN BOOKSERVICE Hogoweyselaan 119 P.O.B. 124 Weesp, Netherlands Elsewhere: ISHI, P.O.B. 2367, Phila. Pa. 19103 U.S.A. (iii) THE SCOTTISH GOVERNMENT YEARBOOK 1978 Editors - Dr Henry M. Drucker and Michael G. Clarke The first of what is to be a series of annual volumes surveying the state and development of politics in Scotland over the previous year. Prepared by the University of Edinburgh Unit for the Study of Government in Scotland, it is an essential reference tool for anyone researching into British Govern- ment at this crucial time in the devolution debate. All academic and institutional libraries should have a copy on their shelves. Contents of the book include papers on the role of the Secretary of State for Scotland, the Scottish Development Agency, Opposition in Local Government, analysis of the May 1977 Local Election Results, Bibliography of more than 1200 publications on Scottish Government and appendices dealing with the structure of the Scottish Office and Scottish Local Government.