DOCSLIB.ORG

Strategic Environmental Assessment of Estonian Marine Strategy`S Programme of Measures to Achieve and Maintain Good Environmental Status of Estonian Marine Area

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Strategic Environmental Assessment of Estonian Marine Strategy`S Programme of Measures to Achieve and Maintain Good Environmental Status of Estonian Marine Area Strategic Environmental Assessment of Estonian Marine Strategy`s Programme of Measures to achieve and maintain Good Environmental Status of Estonian marine area Draft report (12.10.2015) Client: OÜ Eesti Keskkonnauuringute Keskus Prepared by: Tallinna Tehnikaülikooli Meresüsteemide Instituut (Marine Systems Institute at Tallinn University of Technology) OÜ Alkranel Head of SEA working group: Alar Noorvee Tartu-Tallinn 2015 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................................... 5 1. PROGRAMME OF MEASURES AND ITS LIST OF NEW MEASURES ............................................ 7 2. OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION, PROBLEMS AND PRESSURES ............................. 9 2.1 Overview of the natural environment .............................................................................................. 9 2.1.1 Bathymetry, characteristics of seafloor and coast ...................................................................... 9 2.1.2 Temperature, salinity, stratification, ice cover ......................................................................... 11 2.1.3 Currents, wave regime and sea level ........................................................................................ 12 2.1.4 Nutrients and oxygen .............................................................................................................. 14 Plankton .......................................................................................................................................... 16 2.1.6 Benthos ................................................................................................................................... 18 2.1.7 Fish fauna ............................................................................................................................... 21 2.1.8 Wild birds ............................................................................................................................... 23 2.1.9 Protected natural objects and Natura 2000 .............................................................................. 24 2.1.10 Marine mammals .................................................................................................................. 28 2.2 Pressures on and status of the natural environment ....................................................................... 30 2.2.1 Physical damage: siltation, smothering, elimination, sealing, changing the coastline ................ 31 2.2.2 Underwater noise .................................................................................................................... 34 2.2.3 Nutrient enrichment ................................................................................................................ 37 2.2.4 Inputs of organic matter .......................................................................................................... 40 2.2.5 Introduction of microbial pathogens to waterbodies ................................................................ 42 2.2.6 Contamination by hazardous substances ................................................................................. 44 2.2.7 Marine litter ........................................................................................................................... 45 2.2.8 Oil pollution from ships and its impact .................................................................................... 46 2.2.9 Selective extraction of species .................................................................................................. 48 2.2.10 Introduction of non-indigenous species .................................................................................. 49 2.2.11 Intentional or systematic release of solid substances into the marine environment ................. 50 2.2.12 Status of the natural environment ......................................................................................... 51 2.3 Overview of socio-economic environment and problems ................................................................ 55 2.3.1 Maritime industry related business environment ..................................................................... 55 2.3.3 Marine transport and ports (including maritime rescue) ......................................................... 64 2.3.3 Natural resources (mineral resources, wind) and using thereof ............................................... 67 2.3.4 Marine cultural heritage and traditional coastal lifestyle ......................................................... 71 2.3.5 Maritime education and research and development activity .................................................... 72 2.3.6 Air quality, including traffic noise in the air environment ....................................................... 74 3. OBJECTIVE, METHOD AND SCOPE OF STRATEGIC ENVIROMENTAL ASSESSMENT .......... 77 2 Strategic Environmental Assessment of National Development Plan “Estonian Marine Policy 2012 −2020” Draft Report, 2015 4. COMPLIANCE ANALYSIS OR RELATIONS OF THE MEASURES OF THE PROGRAMME OF MEASURES WITH OTHER STRATEGIC DOCUMENTS ................................................................... 79 4.1 Regional and European Union documents ..................................................................................... 79 4.2 National documents of Estonia ...................................................................................................... 85 Priority 1: Improving knowledge transfer and innovation in the agricultural and forestry sector and rural areas ........................................................................................................................................... 95 Priority 2: Improving the viability of agricultural holdings and the competitiveness of all agricultural forms in all areas and promoting innovative agricultural technologies and sustainable forest management ......... 95 Priority 3: Promoting the organisation of food chain in agriculture, including the processing and marketing of agricultural products, animal welfare, and risk management ............................................................. 95 Priority 4: Restoring, preserving and improving agricultural and forestry ecosystems ............................. 95 Priority 5: Promoting resource efficiency and supporting the transition to low-CO2 emission and climate resilient economy in agriculture and food and forestry sectors .............................................................. 95 Priority 6: Promoting social inclusion, poverty reduction and the rural economic development ................ 95 5. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACTS EXPECTED TO OCCUR DURING IMPLEMENTATION OF THE PROGRAMME OF MEASURES AND THEIR MITIGATION MEASURES ...................................... 104 5.1 Analysis of the impact of implementation of the Estonian Marine Strategy`s programme of measures ......................................................................................................................................................... 104 5.2 Area-specific summaries of the impact analysis and proposals ..................................................... 133 5.2.1 Impact on marine biota and habitats (including impact on protected natural objects) ........... 133 5.2.2 Impact on the quality and physical indicators of seawater ..................................................... 133 5.2.3 Impact of measures in the contexts of GES effort .................................................................. 135 5.2.4 Impact on air quality (including outdoor noise) and climate changes ..................................... 142 5.2.5 Impact on sustainable use of natural resources and resources ............................................... 143 5.2.6 Impact on the well-being and health of humans (including outdoor noise) ............................. 144 5.2.7 Impact on the marine business environment (including fisheries, aquaculture, tourism etc.) . 144 5.2.8 Impact on marine transport and ports (including navigational safety and security and marine rescue) ......................................................................................................................................... 146 5.2.9 Impact on marine cultural heritage ....................................................................................... 146 5.2.10 Cumulative impacts and cross-border influence .................................................................. 147 6. DESCRIPTION OF MONITORING REQUIREMENTS AND FOLLOW-UP ASSESSMENT ......... 150 6.1 Natural environment ................................................................................................................... 150 6.2 Socio-economic monitoring of implementation of measures of the programme of measures ......... 151 7. OVERVIEW OF THE SEA PROCESS AND ENCOUNTERED DIFFICULTIES ............................ 153 8. SUMMARY OF SEA RESULTS ....................................................................................................... 154 8.1 OVERVIEW OF THE CURRENT SITUATION, PROBLEMS AND PRESSURES .................... 154 8.1.1 Overview of the natural environment .................................................................................... 154 8.1.2 Pressures on and status of the natural environment .............................................................. 161 8.1.3 Overview of socio-economic environment and problems ........................................................ 163
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report on Coronavirus Pandemic
    Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – Fundamental Rights Implications Country: Estonia Contractor’s name: Estonian Human Rights Centre Date: 4 May 2020 DISCLAIMER: This document was commissioned under contract as background material for a comparative report being prepared by the European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights (FRA) for the project “Coronavirus COVID-19 outbreak in the EU – fundamental rights implications”. The information and views contained in the document do not necessarily reflect the views or the official position of the FRA. The document is made available for transparency and information purposes only and does not constitute legal advice or legal opinion. 1 Measures taken by government/public authorities 1.1 Emergency laws/states of emergency, including enforcement actions In Estonia, the Government of the Republic declared an emergency situation on 12 March 2020 due to the pandemic spread of the COVID-19.1 The emergency situation was initially to last until 1 May 2020, but was later extended until 17 May 2020.2 The declaration, resolution and termination of an emergency situation is regulated by the Emergency Act (Hädaolukorra seadus).3 The Emergency Act gives the person in charge of the emergency situation (the Prime Minister) the right to issue orders applying various measures. The orders include a reference that the failure to comply with the measures of the emergency situation prompt the application of the administrative coercive measures set out in the Law Enforcement Act4, and that the penalty payment is € 2000 pursuant to the Emergency Act.5 1.2 Measures affecting the general population 1.2.1 Social distancing In Estonia, after the declaration of the emergency situation, stay at home orders were imposed on people who arrived in Estonia from abroad.
    [Show full text]
  • Hiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala Kaitse- Eeskirja Ja Välispiiri Kirjelduse Kinnitamine
    Väljaandja: Vabariigi Valitsus Akti liik: määrus Teksti liik: algtekst Avaldamismärge: RT I 1998, 97, 1531 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse- eeskirja ja välispiiri kirjelduse kinnitamine Vastu võetud 27.10.1998 nr 243 Kaitstavate loodusobjektide seaduse (RT I 1994, 46, 773; 1998, 36/37, 555)paragrahvi 5 lõike 4 japaragrahvi 6 lõike 3 alusel ning arvestades EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 92/43/EMÜ looduslike elupaikadening fauna ja floora kaitse kohta (EÜT L 206, 21.05.1992) ja EuroopaLiidu Nõukogu direktiivi 79/409/EMÜloodusliku linnustiku kaitse kohta (EÜT L 103, 2.04.1979) sätteid,Vabariigi Valitsus määrab: 1. Kinnitada: 1) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri (juurde lisatud); 2) Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala välispiiri kirjeldus (juurdelisatud). 2. Määrata Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala valitsejaksKeskkonnaministeeriumi hallatav riigiasutusHiiumaa Laidude Maastikukaitseala. 3. Tunnistada kehtetuks Eesti NSV Ministrite Nõukogu26. oktoobri 1971. a määruse nr 493 «Uuteriiklike kaitsealade moodustamise ja riikliku maastikulise kaitseala«AegviiduNelijärve» ümbernimetamise kohta»(ENSV Teataja 1971, 44, 465) punkt 1. Peaminister Mart SIIMANN Keskkonnaminister Villu REILJAN Riigisekretär Uno VEERING Kinnitatud Vabariigi Valitsuse 27. oktoobri 1998. amäärusega nr 243 Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala kaitse-eeskiri I. ÜLDSÄTTED 1. Hiiumaa laidude maastikukaitseala (edaspidi kaitseala) onmoodustatud Hiiumaa Rajooni TSNTäitevkomitee 26. septembri 1962. a otsusega nr 70«Looduskaitse kindlustamisest Hiiumaa rajoonis»looduskaitse
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 PSK Kalender
    Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Mon Tue Wed JAN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 29er MM, HKG Miami MK, USA DN, IO EKV I etapp DN, IO EKV II etapp FEB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DN juunioride & Ice-Optimist MM & EM Monotüüp-XV EM DN, IO Eesti MV MAR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 DN MM & EM, EST Finn EM, ESP Salou treeninglaager , ESP DN, IO EKV IV etapp DN, IO Saadjärve GP APR 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 Laser 4.7 EM, GRE Laser Radial JEM, HUN RS Feva MM, USA Trofeo S.A.R. Princesa Sofia, ESP Techno293+ EM, ITA Palermo MAY 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 Laser Radial & Laser Standard EM, FRA 470 EM, BUL Medemblik Regatta, NED JUN 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Melges 24 MM, CAN Vanalinna päevad Grillfest Laser Radial meeste MM, GER WC Final, Marseille FRA Kieler Woche, GER PPN LR,LS NP,Surf JUL 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 WS Youth Worlds, Corpus Christi, USA Laser Radial naiste & Laser Standard U21 MM, POL Zoom8 MM, FIN F18 EM, ESP Laser 4.7 MM, POL 470 JEM, POR 29er JMM, USA RS:X JMM, FRA Offshore MM, NED Spinnaker Muhu Väina regatt EJL90 TR,Feva,29er,49er HK,Feva,29er,49er Tallinna Merepäevad AUG 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 OM-klasside MM, DEN RS:X EM & JEM, POL Noorte PMV, SWE RS Feva EM, GBR Laser Radial JMM, GER 29er EM, FIN Laser Radial naiste & Laser Standard U21 EM, SWE Melges 24 EM, ITA
    [Show full text]
  • PREPARING for the NEXT CHALLENGES PREPARING for the NEXT CHALLENGES EDIA FACTS Table of & FIGURES Contents 2015 / 2016 04
    2015 / 2016 PREPARING FOR THE NEXT CHALLENGES PREPARING FOR THE NEXT CHALLENGES EDIA FACTS Table of & FIGURES Contents 2015 / 2016 04 A24 Grupp 08 Aburgus 09 Adrem Pärnu 10 Aktors 11 Alunaut 12 ASA Quality Services 13 BAE Systems Hägglunds 14 Baltic Armaments 15 Baltic Workboats 16 Baltic Defence & Technology 17 BLRT Grupp 18 Bristol Trust 19 Bytelife Solutions 20 CF&S Estonia 21 Combat Armoring Group 22 Cybernetica 23 Defendec 24 Ecometal 25 Eksamo 26 ELI 27 Empower 28 Englo 29 Eolane Tallinn 30 Eesti Energia 31 Fujitsu Estonia 32 G4S Eesti 33 Galvi-Linda 34 General Dynamics 35 Gevatex 36 Gladius Baltic 37 Harju Elekter 38 HK Nõustamise 39 EDIA FACTS Table of & FIGURES Contents 2015 / 2016 05 I.V.A. Leon 40 Icefire 41 Karla Auto O.K 42 Kitman Thulema 43 Kommivabrik 44 Kulinaaria 45 Maru 46 MBDA 47 Milectria 48 Milrem 49 Nefab Packaging 50 Norcar-BSB Eesti 51 Nordic Armoury 52 Profline 53 Rantelon 54 RRK 55 Samelin 56 Sangar 57 Sebe 58 Semetron 59 Silwi Autoehituse 60 Skeleton Technologies 61 Suva 62 Telegrupp 63 Televõrk 64 TerraMil 65 Threod Systems 66 Toci 67 Vequrity 68 Viking Security 69 YKK Finland 70 All members 71 Estonia – vibrant transformations in defence industry Defence innovation plays a vital role in Estonian economy. We are a member of EU and NATO since 2004 and our long experience in engineering and electronics industry serves as a good basis for defence and dual-use manufacturing. Today Estonia is well known also for its achievements in cyber security and cyber defence, both are Estonia’s trademarks in security and defence policy within NATO and the EU.
    [Show full text]
  • Audru Valla Ja Lavassaare Valla Ühinemise Analüüs (25.03.13)
    AUDRU VALLA JA LAVASSAARE VALLA ÜHINEMISE ANALÜÜS Tellijad: Audru Vallavalitsus ja Lavassaare Vallavalitus Täitja: Pärnumaa Omavalitsuste Liit PÄRNU 2013 Audru ja Lavassaare valla ühinemise analüüs 2013 Sisukord Eessõna ....................................................................................................................................... 3 1. Analüüsi osad.......................................................................................................................... 4 2. Haridus ................................................................................................................................... 4 3. Sotsiaal ................................................................................................................................... 7 4. Kultuur ................................................................................................................................... 9 5. Sport ..................................................................................................................................... 11 6. Kommunaalmajandus ............................................................................................................ 12 7. Spetsialistid ........................................................................................................................... 14 8. Planeeringud ......................................................................................................................... 15 9. Finants .................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Eesti Vabariigi 100. Aastapäeva Vastuvõtt Toimus Aseri Rahvamajas 24
    Eesti Vabariigi 100. aastapäeva vastuvõtt toimus Aseri Rahvamajas 24. veebruaril toimus Viru-Nigula valla volikogu esi- mehe Riho Kutsari ja vallavanem Einar Vallbaumi vastuvõtt Aseri Rahvamajas. Vastuvõtjad tänavad kõi- ki külalisi, kes kutse vastu võtsid ja oma osalemisega suurepärase peomeeleolu tekitasid ning peo korralda- misega seotud inimesi hästi organiseeritud sündmuse eest. Ilusat ja tegusat Eesti täht- sa juubeliaasta jätku! FOTOD: MEELIS MEILBAUM Kunda lasteaed Kelluke korraldas aastapäevaparaadi 22. veebruaril kell 11 toimus esmakordselt Kunda lasteaia Kellu- ke ajaloos Eesti Vaba- riigi 100. aastapäevale pühendatud paraad. Lapsed rivistusid rühmade kaupa ja igal rühmal oli kaasas oma lipp. Paraadi aitasid korraldada Kaitseliidu Naiskodukaitse Viru-Nigula jaoskonna liik- med, kes selgitasid lastele eelnevalt, kuidas paraadi korraldada ning rääkisid oma tegevusest. Paraadi oli tervitamas Viru-Nigula val- lavolikogu esimees Riho Kutsar. FOTO: MEELI EELMAA 2 VIRU-NIGULA VALLA TEATAJA Jaanuar 2018 2 VIRU-NIGULA VALLA TEATAJA Jaanuar 2018 22 VIRU-NIGULAVIRU-NIGULAPERSOONILUGU VALLA VALLA TEATAJA TEATAJA JaanuarMärts 20182018 PERSOONILUGU Aseri KooliPERSOONILUGU Maksumuudatused aastal 2018 uhkusAseri Kooli on ajalootubaTASUB TEADA MaksumuudatusedTulumaksuvaba miini- guga sarnase maksuõigus- vabalt hüvitada aastal kulutused deklaratsioon. 2018 Samas tekib Aseri Kooli MaksumuudatusedmumViru-NigulaTulumaksuvaba tõuseb 500 euronimiini- gugaliku sarnasekeskkonna. valla maksuõigus- Näiteks vabalttöötaja hüvitadatervise aastal kulutusededenda-
    [Show full text]
  • Norway Pout, Sandeel and North Sea Sprat
    FINAL REPORT Initial assessment of the Norway sandeel, pout and North Sea sprat fishery Norges Fiskarlag Report No.: 2017-008, Rev 3 Date: January 2nd 2018 Certificate code: 251453-2017-AQ-NOR-ASI Report type: Final Report DNV GL – Business Assurance Report title: Initial assessment of the Norway sandeel, pout and North Sea sprat fishery DNV GL Business Assurance Customer: Norges Fiskarlag, Pirsenteret, Norway AS 7462 TRONDHEIM Veritasveien 1 Contact person: Tor Bjørklund Larsen 1322 HØVIK, Norway Date of issue: January 2nd 2018 Tel: +47 67 57 99 00 Project No.: PRJC -557210 -2016 -MSC -NOR http://www.dnvgl.com Organisation unit: ZNONO418 Report No.: 2017-008, Rev 3 Certificate No.: 251453-2017-AQ-NOR-ASI Objective: Assessment of the Norway sandeel, pout and North Sea sprat fishery against MSC Fisheries Standards v2.0. Prepared by: Verified by: Lucia Revenga Sigrun Bekkevold Team Leader and P2 Expert Principle Consultant Hans Lassen P1 Expert Geir Hønneland P3 Expert Stefan Midteide Project Manager Copyright © DNV GL 2014. All rights reserved. This publication or parts thereof may not be copied, reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, whether digitally or otherwise without the prior written consent of DNV GL. DNV GL and the Horizon Graphic are trademarks of DNV GL AS. The content of this publication shall be kept confidential by the customer, unless otherwise agreed in writing. Reference to part of this publication which may lead to misinterpretation is prohibited. DNV GL Distribution: ☒ Unrestricted distribution (internal and external) ☐ Unrestricted distribution within DNV GL ☐ Limited distribution within DNV GL after 3 years ☐ No distribution (confidential) ☐ Secret Rev.
    [Show full text]
  • Integrating Cultural Heritage Into Maritime Spatial Planning in the BSR
    Integrating Cultural Heritage into Maritime Spatial Planning in the BSR Final publication of the Baltic Sea Region Integrated Maritime Cultural Heritage Management Project 2017-2020 Integrating cultural heritage into maritime spatial planning in the BSR Final publication of the Baltic Sea Region Integrated Maritime Cultural Heritage Management Project (BalticRIM) 2017-2020 Editors: Marianne Lehtimäki, Sallamaria Tikkanen and Riikka Tevali, Finnish Heritage Agency Authors in bold and contributors: Susanne Altvater, Robert Aps, Leyla Bashirova, Nerijus Blazauskas, Larisa Danilova, Kristjan Herkl, Krista Karro, Krzysztof Kurzyk, Liisi Lees, Marianne Lehtimäki, Paweł Litwinienko, Matthias Maluck, Magdalena Matczak, Joanna Pardus, Iwona Pomian, Janusz Rżycki, Mailis Roio, Lise Schrøder, Laura Seesmeri, Łukasz Szydłowski, Riikka Tevali, Sallamaria Tikkanen, Jakub Turski, Joanna Witkowska, Kamila Zalesiak, Jacek Zaucha, Vladas Zulkus, Daniel Zwick. Layout and graphic design: Mainostoimisto KMG Turku Cover photo: Wreck of Korpostrm Alf, Parainen, Finland. Photo: Maija Huttunen Contact persons for the BalticRIM project: Matthias Maluck, Lead Partner State Archaeology Department of Schleswig-Holstein and Coordinator Susanne Altvater, s.Pro Contact person for cultural heritage: Sallamaria Tikkanen, Finnish Heritage Agency Contact person for MSP: Jacek Zaucha, University of Gdańsk Contact person for BalticRIM Data Portal: Lise Schrder, Aalborg University Disclaimer: The publication is a result of the project “BalticRIM– Baltic Sea Region Integrated Maritime Cultural Heritage Management” (2017–2020). Part-financed by the European Union (European Regional Development Fund). Report content is the sole responsibility of the authors and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Union. Foreword Water connects us, and culture unites. This Council coastal cultural heritage combined their expertise of Baltic Sea States’ motto can be applied as an with the Submariner Network for Blue Growth overall theme for the BalticRIM approach, too.
    [Show full text]
  • Estonian Academy of Sciences Yearbook 2014 XX
    Facta non solum verba ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES YEAR BOOK ANNALES ACADEMIAE SCIENTIARUM ESTONICAE XX (47) 2014 TALLINN 2015 ESTONIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES The Year Book was compiled by: Margus Lopp (editor-in-chief) Galina Varlamova Ülle Rebo, Ants Pihlak (translators) ISSN 1406-1503 © EESTI TEADUSTE AKADEEMIA CONTENTS Foreword . 5 Chronicle . 7 Membership of the Academy . 13 General Assembly, Board, Divisions, Councils, Committees . 17 Academy Events . 42 Popularisation of Science . 48 Academy Medals, Awards . 53 Publications of the Academy . 57 International Scientific Relations . 58 National Awards to Members of the Academy . 63 Anniversaries . 65 Members of the Academy . 94 Estonian Academy Publishers . 107 Under and Tuglas Literature Centre of the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 111 Institute for Advanced Study at the Estonian Academy of Sciences . 120 Financial Activities . 122 Associated Institutions . 123 Associated Organisations . 153 In memoriam . 200 Appendix 1 Estonian Contact Points for International Science Organisations . 202 Appendix 2 Cooperation Agreements with Partner Organisations . 205 Directory . 206 3 FOREWORD The Estonian science and the Academy of Sciences have experienced hard times and bearable times. During about the quarter of the century that has elapsed after regaining independence, our scientific landscape has changed radically. The lion’s share of research work is integrated with providing university education. The targets for the following seven years were defined at the very start of the year, in the document adopted by Riigikogu (Parliament) on January 22, 2014 and entitled “Estonian research and development and innovation strategy 2014- 2020. Knowledge-based Estonia”. It starts with the acknowledgement familiar to all of us that the number and complexity of challenges faced by the society is ever increasing.
    [Show full text]
  • Saare MAAKONNA Loodusväärtused Saare MAAKONNA Loodusväärtused 2 3
    SAARE MAAKONNA loodusväärtused SAARE MAAKONNA loodusväärtused 2 3 SISUKORD KAITSEALAD ................... 8 Odalätsi maastikukaitseala ....... 27 Vilsandi rahvuspark ............. 9 Panga maastikukaitseala ......... 27 Abruka looduskaitseala .......... 10 Üügu maastikukaitseala ......... 28 Laidevahe looduskaitseala ........ 11 HOIUALAD .................... 30 Liiva-Putla looduskaitseala ....... 12 Karala-Pilguse hoiuala ........... 31 Linnulaht .................... 13 Karujärve hoiuala .............. 31 Loode tammik ................ 14 Väikese väina hoiuala ........... 33 Rahuste looduskaitseala ......... 15 Viidumäe looduskaitseala ........ 16 KAITSEALUSED PARGID ........... 34 Viieristi looduskaitseala. 17 Kuressaare lossipark ............ 34 Järve luidete maastikukaitseala .... 20 Mihkel Ranna dendraarium ....... 34 Kaali maastikukaitseala .......... 20 Mõntu park .................. 35 Kaugatoma-Lõo maastikukaitseala .. 21 Pädaste park ................. 35 Kaart ....................... 22 ÜksikobjEKTID ................ 36 Kesselaiu maastikukaitseala ...... 25 Põlispuud ................... 36 Koigi maastikukaitseala .......... 25 Rändrahnud .................. 40 KAITSTAVATE LOODUSOBJEKTIDE VALITSEJA Keskkonnaamet Hiiu-Lääne-Saare regioon Tallinna 22, 93819 Kuressaare tel 452 7777 [email protected] www.keskkonnaamet.ee KAITSTAVATE LOODUSOBJEKTIDE KÜLASTUSE KORRALDAJA RMK loodushoiuosakond Viljandi mnt. 18b, 11216 Tallinn [email protected] www.rmk.ee Koostaja: Maris Sepp Trükise valmimisele aitasid kaasa: Kadri Paomees, Rein Nellis, Veljo
    [Show full text]
  • 'Raamatupidamine Ja Maksud 2016'
    TELLIJATELE Nädalavahetus Metsamajandus september 2015 | nr 9 (20) Nord Varaliising OÜ Tel 607 7070 [email protected] www.varaliising.ee | Reede, 25. september 2015 | nr 171 (5298) | 3 eurot SEE UUS RAAMATUPIDAMISE 28.–29. oktoobril 2015 SEADUS PÖÖRAB IKKA KÕIK Swissôtel Tallinn PEA PEALE... konverentsikeskuses AGA MULLE SEE AUSALT ÖELDES MEELDIB, KALLIS! Eesti sisukaim raamatupidamiskonverents ‘Raamatupidamine ja maksud 2016’ Kui Sa arvasid, et raamatupidamise ja maksunduse valdkonnas hetkel midagi t Kas pakendiaruandluse audit jätkub? Tulises paneeldiskussioonis põnevat ei toimu, oled sügavasti eksinud. Kohe-kohe on jõustumas uus oponeerivad ettevõtjate, regulaatori ning audiitorite esindajad. raamatupidamise seadus, mis keerab pea peale senised nõuded ettevõtete aruandlusele. Maksuametil on Sulle varuks nii mitmeidki (loodetavasti t Kuidas toime tulla andmevarguste ja küberrünnakutega? Mart positiivseid!) üllatusi. Ja isegi selline konservatiivne dokument nagu audiitori Mäe jagab näpunäiteid turvariskide juhtimiseks. aruanne on saamas täiesti uut nägu... PwC konverentsil anname põhjaliku ülevaate nii nendest kui muudest eelseisvatest muudatusest ja jagame praktilisi t Maksu- ja Tolliamet teelahkmel. Maksuameti juht Marek Helm soovitusi, kuidas nendega kõige paremini toime tulla. räägib EMTA senistest õppetundidest ja tulevikuvisioonist saada maksude kogujast ettevõtja toetajaks. Olge valmis üllatusteks! Teemade hulgas: t Uus raamatupidamise seadus on jõustumas! Põhjaliku ja praktilise t Uuenev e-Maksuamet ja muud muudatused maksukorralduses.
    [Show full text]
  • Tõnisson, H., Orviku, K., Lapinskis, J., Gulbinskas, S., and Zaromskis, R
    Text below is updated version of the chapter in book: Tõnisson, H., Orviku, K., Lapinskis, J., Gulbinskas, S., and Zaromskis, R. (2013). The Baltic States - Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania. Panzini, E. and Williams, A. (Toim.). Coastal erosion and protection in Europe (47 - 80). UK, US and Canada: Routledge. More can be found: Kont, A.; Endjärv, E.; Jaagus, J.; Lode, E.; Orviku, K.; Ratas, U.; Rivis, R.; Suursaar, Ü.; Tõnisson, H. (2007). Impact of climate change on Estonian coastal and inland wetlands — a summary with new results. Boreal Environment Research, 12, 653 - 671. It is also available online: http://www.borenv.net/BER/pdfs/ber12/ber12-653.pdf Introduction Estonia is located in a transition zone between regions having a maritime climate in the west and continental climate in the east and is a relatively small country (45,227 km2), but its geographical location between the Fenno-scandian Shield and East European Platform and comparatively long coastline (over 4000 km) due to numerous peninsulas, bays and islands (>1,500 island), results in a variety of shore types and ecosystems. The western coast is exposed to waves generated by prevailing westerly winds, with NW waves dominant along the north-facing segment beside the Gulf of Finland, contrasting with southern relatively sheltered sectors located on the inner coasts of islands and along the Gulf of Livonia (Riga). The coastline classification is based on the concept of wave processes straightening initial irregular outlines via erosion of Capes/bay deposition, or a combination (Orviku, 1974, Orviku and Granö, 1992, Gudelis, 1967). Much coast (77%) is irregular with the geological composition of Capes and bays being either hard bedrock or unconsolidated Quaternary deposits, notably glacial drift.
    [Show full text]