Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) Species in Southwestern Turkey with New Records* Emine Demir
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Entomologica romanica 20: 49-55, 2016 ISSN 1224-2594 / article no.: ER20201601 Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) species in Southwestern Turkey with new records* Emine Demir Summary: In this study, Deltocephalinae (Cicadellidae) species collected from Gevne Valley and surrounding located in south western Turkey are evaluated faunistically, ecologically and zoo geographically. 57 species belonging to 36 genera from 10 tribes in the area have been identified. Determined species contain new records for Mediterranean and Central Anatolia Regions and Platymetopius (s. str.) pseudoguttatus (Abdul-Nour, 1987) species are new record for Turkey. It is determined that the species identified in the study area are belonging to 21 different zoogeographical elements of endemism and the endemism ratio of area is 8.77 %. Also it is determined that Athysanini is the most dominant tribe in the area in terms of individual density with the ratio 46.84%. And 56.14% of species, wich have been determined, were collected from light trap, respectively. Key words: Deltocephalinae (Cicadellidae), faunistic assessment, zoogeographical assessment, ecological assessment, new records, south western Turkey. Introduction maquis dominated by 1000m, although the area has been destroyed by humans in many places. Sometimes Faunistic records belonging to this suborder P. brutia occurs at over 1000m. These plant formations from Turkey have been given by Demir (2008). In are included in the Quercetalia ilicis order in the the following years, Demir and Demirsoy (2008, Quercetea ilicis class. Forests in 1500m above zone 2016); Güçlü (2010); Önder et al. (2011); Koçak consist of Cedrus libani, Abies cilicica, Pinus nigra and Kemal (2012); Tezcan et al. (2003, 2010, ssp. pallasiana, Quercus infectoria ssp. boisseri, Q. 2013); Karavin et al. (2011); Zeybekoğlu (2010), libani, Juniperus excelsa, and J. drupacea species. Zeybekoğlu et al. (2015) Dursun and Fent (2016) These forest formations are included in the Querco- have given Deltocephalinae (Cicadellidae), records Cedretalia libani order of the Quercetea pubescentis from Turkey in their works and identified some new class. species for the scientific world. In the research area, a total of 75 species are According to current literature, Turkey known, 59 from Antalya and 16 from Konya (Demir, Deltocephalinae fauna is represented by 253 species 2008). Although Cicadomorpha is a crowded sub- belonging to 12 tribes. ordo, the number of species in Turkey has not yet Research area including Gevne Valley and its been determined enough. According to the literature surrounding area (including Geyik Mountain, Ak information, the available data indicate that the Mountain, Yıldız Mountain and Şeytan Mountain) Anatolian records except for some regions are based are located in Southwest Turkey. It is in Antalya Part on specimens obtained from the expeditions to large of the Mediterranean Region (Antalya Part: Burdur, regions in limited time. For the determination of the Isparta, Antalya Province) and the Konya Section of Turkish fauna at sufficient levels, detailed work to be the Central Anatolian Region (Konya Part: Konya, carried out in local areas such as this study is needed. Aksaray, Karaman provinces) and located on the north- eastern part of Antalya province and on the southwest Materials and methods part of Konya province. It lies between 31º30’-32º45’ east latitudes and 37º30’-36º30’ northern latitudes and In the research area, a field expedition was is 254-2877m above sea level. carried out in April-August 2006-2008 and 1061 The research area is included in Mediterranean Deltocephalinae specimens were collected from the plant geography in terms of phytogeographical region. Flea beetle specimens which were swept aspect. According to Akman (1995), there are many away by atrap from plants in different biotopes of the communities of Pinus brutia forests and garrigue or research area in daytime were taken by aspirator. *The present work includes only Cicadomorpha (excl. Deltocephalinae) (Hemiptera) part of the project Some specimens were collected by aspiration 1664m, 18.07.2006, 5♂9♀ on light trap; Seydişehir, through the plants or by hand capture. In the night Tepearası, 37.29N, 31.408E, 1522m, 20.07.2006, period, light trap was used and the flea beetles on 1♀ on herbaceous; Seydişehir, Fasıllar, 37.38N, the light trap were collected by aspirator. Collected 31.56E, 1215m, 13.05.20063, 1♂1♀ on herbaceous. specimens were taken in ethyl acetate jars and then Chorotype: Mediterranean + E-Palaearctic. numbered on standard insect envelopes and the Neoaliturus fenestratus (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1834) plants collected were noted. Then the specimens in Material examined: Antalya: Akseki-Huğlu, 37.29N, the envelope were classified in the laboratory into 31.35E, 1357m, 13.05.2006, 1♂ on herbaceous; standard museum materials. The location from which Konya: Seydişehir, Yenice, 37.31N, 31.45E, 1202m, specimens were collected and the altitude from sea 20.07.2006, 1♂1♀ on herbaceous. Chorotype: level and the collection date were recorded together Palaearctic. with the GPS coordinates. Neoaliturus guttulatus (Kirschbaum, 1868) The chorotype of the identified species were defined Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, by using the following works: Palearctic region lists 36.38N, 32.23E, 1114m, 24.08.2006, 2♂ on light trap. by Nast (Nast, 1972, 1982, 1987), Cicadomorpha Chorotype: S-European + E-European. section in the European fauna website, (Hoch, 2013). Neoaliturus transversalis (Puton, 1881) Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, Results 36.37N, 32.23E, 12.08.2007, 1♀ on light trap. Chorotype: Turano-Mediterranean. Ordo: HEMIPTERA Concavifer bolkarensis (Kartal, 1981) Subordo: CICADOMORPHA Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, Familia: CICADELLIDAE 36.38N, 32.23E, 1114m, 24.08.2006, 1♂ on light trap. Subfamilia: DELTOCEPHALINAE Chorotype: Turano-Mediterranean Tribus: GRYPOTINI Tribus: MACROSTELINI Grypotes staurus (Ivanoff, 1855) Balclutha frontalis (Ferrari, 1882) Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, Material examined: Antalya: Gündoğmuş, Senir, 36.37N, 32.23E, 12.08.2007, 31♂28♀ on light trap. 36.49N, 31.57E, 1013m, 10.06.2007, 2♀ on Chorotype: Mediterranean. herbaceous. Chorotype: Subcosmopolitan. Balclutha rhenana (Wagner, 1939) Tribus: GONIAGNATHINI Material examined: Konya: Huğlu, 37.28N, 31.37E, Goniagnathus bolivari (Melichar, 1907) 1404m, 11.07.2007, 2♀ on light trap; Taşkent, Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, 1094m, Afşar, Feslikan Yaylası, 36.51N, 32.31E, 1726m, 09.07.2007, 1♂ on herbaceous. Chorotype: S-Europe. 17.07.2006, 2♂2♀ on herbaceous. Chorotype: Goniagnathus brevis (Herrich-Schaeffer, 1835) European + E-Palaearctic. Material examined: Antalya: Gündoğmuş, 36.47N, Macrosteles forficula (Ribaut, 1927) 31.45E, 410m, 22.04.2008, 1♀; Akseki, Cevizli, Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, 36.37N, 37.11N, 31.46E, 1051m, 19.05.2008, 2♀; Konya: 32.23E, 1113m, 15.06.2007, 1♀ on herbaceous; Seydişehir, Ufacık, 37.39N, 31.58E, 1409m, Alanya, Sarımut, 36.38N, 32.23E, 1114m, 24.08.2006, 13.05.2006, 2♀; Beyreli-Taşkent, 36.53N, 32.22E, 1♀ on light trap; Konya: Hadim-Bozkır, 36.58N, 1961m, 17.07.2006, 1♀; Seydişehir, Ağılönü, 37.39N, 32.24E, 1648m, 12.06.2008, 1♀ on herbaceous; 31.46E, 1193m, 13.05.2006, 2♀ on herbaceous from Dikmetaş, 36.36N, 32.25E, 1109m, 11.06.2008, all localities. Chorotype: Palaearctic. 3♂1♀ on Juncus; Huğlu, 37.28N, 31.37E, 1404m, 11.07.2007, 3♀ on light trap. Chorotype: S-European. Tribus: OPSIINI Macrosteles quadripunctulatus (Kirschbaum, 1868) Opsius cypriacus (Lindberg, 1958) Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, Material examined: Konya: Bozkır-Korualan, 37.01N, 36.38N, 32.23E, 1114m, 24.08.2006, 6♀ on light 32.194E, 1315m, 10.07.2007, 7♂6♀, on Tamarix. trap; Alanya, Sarımut, 09.07.2007, 2♀ on herbaceous; Chorotype: E-Mediterranean. Konya: Seydişehir, Ufacık, 37.39N, 31.58E, 1409m, Orosius orientalis (Matsumura, 1914) 13.05.2006, 1♂3♀ on herbaceous. Chorotype: Material examined: Antalya: Akseki, 36.54N, 31.49E, European. 971m, 13.08.2007, 1♀, on light trap. Chorotype: Mediterranean + E-Palaearctic + Afro-tropical + Tribus: DELTOCEPHALINI Oriental. Recilia schmidtgeni (Wagner, 1939) Circulifer haematoceps (Mulsant & Rey, 1855) Material examined: Antalya: Alanya, Sarımut, Material examined: Antalya: İbradı, 37.07N, 36.38N, 32.23E, 1114m, 24.08.2006, 1♂1♀ on light 31.34E, 1190m, 10.06.2008, 1♀ on herbaceous; trap. Chorotype: European + E-Palaearctic. Konya: Taşkent, Afşar, Akçapınar, 36.52N, 32.34E, 50 Tribus: DORATURINI trap. Chorotype: SW-Asiatic (Irano-Anatolian). Doratura homophyla (Flor, 1871) Platymetopius (s. str.) guttatus (Fieber, 1869) Material examined: Antalya: Akseki, 36.54N, 31.49E, Material examined: Konya: Huğlu, 37.28N, 31.37E, 971m, 13.08.2007, 9♂8♀ on light trap; Konya: 1404m, 11.07.2007, 1♂ on light trap. Korotip: Huğlu, 37.28N, 31.37E, 1404m, 11.07.2007, 6♀ European + E-Palaearctic. on light trap; Derebucak, 37.22N, 31.29E, 1222m, Platymetopius (Quernus) curvatus (Dlabola, 1974) 10.06.2008, 1♂2♀ on herbaceous. Chorotype: Material examined: Konya: Taşkent-Alanya, Gevne, European + E-Palaearctic. 36.46N, 32.27E, 1482m, 24.08.2006, 1♂ on Quercus. Doratura concors (Horvath, 1903) Chorotype: S-European. Material examined: Konya: Hadim-Bozkır, 36.58N, Platymetopius (s. str.) pseudoguttatus (Abdul- 32.24E, 1650m, 12.06.2008, 1♂4♀ on herbaceous; Nour, 1987) Dikmetaş, 36.36N, 32.25E, 1109m, 11.06.2008, 1♂ Material examined: Antalya: