The Leafhopper Species Assemblages Associated with Native And
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The Leafhoppers of Minnesota
Technical Bulletin 155 June 1942 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station The Leafhoppers of Minnesota Homoptera: Cicadellidae JOHN T. MEDLER Division of Entomology and Economic Zoology University of Minnesota Agricultural Experiment Station Accepted for publication June 19, 1942 CONTENTS Page Introduction 3 Acknowledgments 3 Sources of material 4 Systematic treatment 4 Eurymelinae 6 Macropsinae 12 Agalliinae 22 Bythoscopinae 25 Penthimiinae 26 Gyponinae 26 Ledrinae 31 Amblycephalinae 31 Evacanthinae 37 Aphrodinae 38 Dorydiinae 40 Jassinae 43 Athysaninae 43 Balcluthinae 120 Cicadellinae 122 Literature cited 163 Plates 171 Index of plant names 190 Index of leafhopper names 190 2M-6-42 The Leafhoppers of Minnesota John T. Medler INTRODUCTION HIS bulletin attempts to present as accurate and complete a T guide to the leafhoppers of Minnesota as possible within the limits of the material available for study. It is realized that cer- tain groups could not be treated completely because of the lack of available material. Nevertheless, it is hoped that in its present form this treatise will serve as a convenient and useful manual for the systematic and economic worker concerned with the forms of the upper Mississippi Valley. In all cases a reference to the original description of the species and genus is given. Keys are included for the separation of species, genera, and supergeneric groups. In addition to the keys a brief diagnostic description of the important characters of each species is given. Extended descriptions or long lists of references have been omitted since citations to this literature are available from other sources if ac- tually needed (Van Duzee, 1917). -
Terrestrial Insects: a Hidden Biodiversity Crisis? 1
Chapter 7—Terrestrial Insects: A Hidden Biodiversity Crisis? 1 Chapter 7 Terrestrial Insects: A Hidden Biodiversity Crisis? C.H. Dietrich Illinois Natural History Survey OBJECTIVES Like most other elements of the biota, the terrestrial insect fauna of Illinois has undergone drastic change since European colonization of the state. Although data are sparse or entirely lacking for most species, it is clear that many formerly abundant native species are now exceedingly rare while a few previously uncommon or undocumented species, both native and exotic, are now abundant. Much of this change may be attributable to fragmentation and loss of native habitats (e.g., deforestation, draining of wetlands, agricultural conversion and intensification, urbanization), although other factors such as invasion by exotic species (including plants, insects and pathogens), misuse of pesticides, and improper management of native ecosystems have probably also been involved. Data from Illinois and elsewhere in the north temperate zone provide evidence that at least some groups of terrestrial insects have undergone dramatic declines over the past several decades, suggesting that insects are no less vulnerable to anthropogenic environmental change than other groups of organisms Yet, insects continue to be under-represented on official lists of threatened or endangered species and conservation programs focus primarily on vertebrates and plants. This chapter summarizes available information on long-term changes in the terrestrial insect fauna of Illinois, reviews possible causes for these changes, highlights some urgent research needs, and provides recommendations for conservation and management of terrestrial insect communities. INTRODUCTION Insects are among the most important “little things that run the world” (1). -
Bacterial Associates of Orthezia Urticae, Matsucoccus Pini, And
Protoplasma https://doi.org/10.1007/s00709-019-01377-z ORIGINAL ARTICLE Bacterial associates of Orthezia urticae, Matsucoccus pini, and Steingelia gorodetskia - scale insects of archaeoccoid families Ortheziidae, Matsucoccidae, and Steingeliidae (Hemiptera, Coccomorpha) Katarzyna Michalik1 & Teresa Szklarzewicz1 & Małgorzata Kalandyk-Kołodziejczyk2 & Anna Michalik1 Received: 1 February 2019 /Accepted: 2 April 2019 # The Author(s) 2019 Abstract The biological nature, ultrastructure, distribution, and mode of transmission between generations of the microorganisms associ- ated with three species (Orthezia urticae, Matsucoccus pini, Steingelia gorodetskia) of primitive families (archaeococcoids = Orthezioidea) of scale insects were investigated by means of microscopic and molecular methods. In all the specimens of Orthezia urticae and Matsucoccus pini examined, bacteria Wolbachia were identified. In some examined specimens of O. urticae,apartfromWolbachia,bacteriaSodalis were detected. In Steingelia gorodetskia, the bacteria of the genus Sphingomonas were found. In contrast to most plant sap-sucking hemipterans, the bacterial associates of O. urticae, M. pini, and S. gorodetskia are not harbored in specialized bacteriocytes, but are dispersed in the cells of different organs. Ultrastructural observations have shown that bacteria Wolbachia in O. urticae and M. pini, Sodalis in O. urticae, and Sphingomonas in S. gorodetskia are transovarially transmitted from mother to progeny. Keywords Symbiotic microorganisms . Sphingomonas . Sodalis-like -
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Iranian Journal of Animal Biosystematics (IJAB) Vol.11, No.2, 121-148, 2015 ISSN: 1735-434X (print); 2423-4222 (online) A checklist of Iranian Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) Pakarpour Rayeni, F.a*, Nozari, J.b, Seraj, A.A.a a Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran b Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture & Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran (Received: 7 February 2015; Accepted: 29 June 2015) By using published records and original data from recent research, the first checklist for subfamily Deltocephalinae from Iran is presented. This study is based on a comprehensive review of literatures and the examination of some materials from our collection. The present checklist contains 184 species belonging to 74 genera. In addition, for each species, the known geographical distribution in Iran and in the world is reported. Key words: leafhoppers, records, subfamily, distribution, Iran. INTRODUCTION Zahniser and Dietrich (2013) stated that currently Deltocephalinae contains 6683 valid species and 923 genera, making it the largest subfamily of Cicadellidae based on the number of described species. The subfamily is distributed worldwide, and it contains the majority of leafhoppers vectoring economically important plant diseases, some of which cause significant damage and economic loss”. Many species feed on herbaceous or woody dicotyledonous plants, while about 1/3 of the tribes specialize on grass and sedge hosts and are particularly diverse and abundant in grassland ecosystems (Dietrich, 2005). The history of the faunestic studies on leafhoppers in Iran is mainly based on Dlabola's investigations (1957; 1958; 1960; 1961; 1964; 1971; 1974; 1977; 1979; 1981; 1984; 1987; 1994). -
Great Basin Naturalist Memoirs No
PAUL W. OMAN—AN APPRECIATION John D. Lattin' Abstract —The contributions to professional entomology made by Paul W. Oman are reviewed. A bibliography of his published contributions to this field from 1930 to 1987 is included. I first met Paul Oman in December 1950 in including attending Annapolis. He took a Denver, Colorado, at the national meeting of course in entomology to satisfy a biological the Entomological Society of America. He science requirement and soon transferred to was in the uniform of the U.S. Army with the that department. Among the departmental rank of major, having been called up again to faculty were H. B. Hungerford, chairman, serve in the Korean War (or "ruckus" as Paul K. C. Doering, P. B. Lawson, R. H. Beamer, preferred to call it). I was a graduate student at and P. A. Readio. It is interesting to note that the University of Kansas, working with H. B. Hungerford (my own major professor in 1950) Hungerford. Dr. Hungerford encouraged me worked on aquatic Hemiptera, Readio on the to attend the meeting, as did the other faculty Reduviidae, Kathleen Doering was a mor- members. He took special care to introduce phologist but worked on Homoptera, and the graduate students to other entomologists both Lawson and Beamer worked not only on at the meeting, including Paul Oman, himself Homoptera but also on leafhoppers. Not sur- a graduate of the University of Kansas. My prisingly, Paul's interest in this group of in- recollection of that meeting was that Paul took sects was kindled at K.U., and he has contin- special interest in each student he met, even ued to work on the family during his entire though his time was limited and he was quite scientific career. -
The Leafhoppers, Or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae-Balcluthinae)
BULLETIN of the ILLINOIS NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY HARLOW B. MILLS, Chief The Leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae-Balcluthinae) D. M. DELONG PriDted by Authority of the STATE OF ILLINOIS DWIGHT H. GREEN, Govtrnor DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION FRANK G. THOMPSON, Dirtctor STATE t) F I 1. I, I N O I S DwiGiiT H. CiREES', Governor PEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION ANi:) EDUCATION Frank G. Thompson, Director \^ ^- \' N A T U R A L HISTORY S U R E I ) I 1 S I O N Hari.o\\ B. Mii.i.s, (-liicf \ olumc 24 BULI^K TIN Article 2 The Leafhoppers, or Cicadellidae, of Illinois (Eurymelinae— Balcluthinae) ]). M. 1)1 f,c)Nc; Priulid hy Jul/iority of the Stall- of Illinois URBANA, ILLINOIS June 194S STATE OF ILLINOIS DwiGHT H. Green, Governor DEPARTMENT OF REGISTRATION AND EDUCATION Frank G. Thompson, Director BOARD OF NATURAL RESOURCES AND CONSERVATION Frank G. Thompson, Chairman A. E. Emerson, Ph.D., Rio/oxv George D. Stoddard, Ph.D., Litt.D., L.H.D., L. H Tiffany, Ph.D., Forestry LL.D., President of the Ihiivcrsily nj Illinois l' R. Howson, B.S.C.E., C.E., Walter H. Newhoi'isk, Ph.D., Geology Engineering Roger Adams, Ph.D., D.Sc, Chemistry NATURAL HISTORY SURVEY DIVISION Urbana, Illinois Scientific and Technical Staff H.^Ri.ow B. Mills, Ph.D., Chief Bessie B. Henderson, M.S., Assistant to the Chief Section of Economic Entomology Section of Forestry Entomologist George C. Decker, Ph.D., WiLLET N. Wandell, M.F., Forester and and Head Head M.S., Entomologist J. -
Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Rhabdovirus Interactions with Insect and Plant Hosts∗
ANRV363-EN54-23 ARI 23 October 2008 14:4 Cellular and Molecular Aspects of Rhabdovirus Interactions with Insect and Plant Hosts∗ El-Desouky Ammar,1 Chi-Wei Tsai,3 Anna E. Whitfield,4 Margaret G. Redinbaugh,2 and Saskia A. Hogenhout5 1Department of Entomology, 2USDA-ARS, Department of Plant Pathology, The Ohio State University-OARDC, Wooster, Ohio 44691; email: [email protected], [email protected] 3Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720; email: [email protected] 4Department of Plant Pathology, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas 66506; email: [email protected] 5Department of Disease and Stress Biology, The John Innes Centre, Norwich, NR4 7UH, United Kingdom; email: [email protected] Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009. 54:447–68 Key Words First published online as a Review in Advance on Cytorhabdovirus, Nucleorhabdovirus, insect vectors, virus-host September 15, 2008 interactions, transmission barriers, propagative transmission The Annual Review of Entomology is online at ento.annualreviews.org Abstract This article’s doi: The rhabdoviruses form a large family (Rhabdoviridae) whose host ranges 10.1146/annurev.ento.54.110807.090454 include humans, other vertebrates, invertebrates, and plants. There are Copyright c 2009 by Annual Reviews. at least 90 plant-infecting rhabdoviruses, several of which are economi- by U.S. Department of Agriculture on 12/31/08. For personal use only. All rights reserved cally important pathogens of various crops. All definitive plant-infecting 0066-4170/09/0107-0447$20.00 and many vertebrate-infecting rhabdoviruses are persistently transmit- Annu. Rev. Entomol. 2009.54:447-468. -
The Leafhopper Vectors of Phytopathogenic Viruses (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) Taxonomy, Biology, and Virus Transmission
/«' THE LEAFHOPPER VECTORS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC VIRUSES (HOMOPTERA, CICADELLIDAE) TAXONOMY, BIOLOGY, AND VIRUS TRANSMISSION Technical Bulletin No. 1382 Agricultural Research Service UMTED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals gave valuable assistance in the preparation of this work, for which I am deeply grateful. I am especially indebted to Miss Julianne Rolfe for dissecting and preparing numerous specimens for study and for recording data from the literature on the subject matter. Sincere appreciation is expressed to James P. Kramer, U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C., for providing the bulk of material for study, for allowing access to type speci- mens, and for many helpful suggestions. I am also grateful to William J. Knight, British Museum (Natural History), London, for loan of valuable specimens, for comparing type material, and for giving much useful information regarding the taxonomy of many important species. I am also grateful to the following persons who allowed me to examine and study type specimens: René Beique, Laval Univer- sity, Ste. Foy, Quebec; George W. Byers, University of Kansas, Lawrence; Dwight M. DeLong and Paul H. Freytag, Ohio State University, Columbus; Jean L. LaiFoon, Iowa State University, Ames; and S. L. Tuxen, Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, Co- penhagen, Denmark. To the following individuals who provided additional valuable material for study, I give my sincere thanks: E. W. Anthon, Tree Fruit Experiment Station, Wenatchee, Wash.; L. M. Black, Uni- versity of Illinois, Urbana; W. E. China, British Museum (Natu- ral History), London; L. N. Chiykowski, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa ; G. H. L. Dicker, East Mailing Research Sta- tion, Kent, England; J. -
Effects of Livestock Grazing on Aboveground Insect Communities In
Biodiversity and Conservation (2006) 15:2547–2564 Ó Springer 2006 DOI 10.1007/s10531-005-2786-9 -1 Effects of livestock grazing on aboveground insect communities in semi-arid grasslands of southeastern Arizona SANDRA J. DEBANO Department of Entomology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky 40546-0091, USA; Present address: Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Oregon State University, Hermiston Agricultural Research and Extension Center, P.O. Box 105, Hermiston, Oregon 97838-7100, USA (e-mail: [email protected]; phone: +001-541-567-6337; fax: +001-541-567-2240) Received 22 June 2004; accepted in revised form 14 February 2005 Key words: Arizona, Grasslands, Insect communities, Insect conservation, Livestock grazing Abstract. Despite the importance of invertebrates in grassland ecosystems, few studies have examined how grassland invertebrates have been impacted by disturbances in the southwestern United States. These grasslands may be particularly sensitive to one common disturbance, livestock grazing, because they have not recently evolved in the presence of large herds of bison, an important mammalian herbivore. This study examined how livestock grazing influenced vegetation- associated insect communities in southeastern Arizona. Insect abundance, richness, diversity, community composition, and key environmental variables were compared between sites on active cattle ranches and sites on a 3160 ha sanctuary that has not been grazed by cattle for over 25 years. Vegetation-associated insect communities were found to be sensitive to livestock grazing. Overall abundance of these insects was lower on grazed grasslands, and certain insect orders appeared to be negatively affected by livestock grazing; beetles were less rich, flies were less diverse, and Hymenoptera were less rich and diverse on grazed sites. -
Disturbance-Mediated Trophic Interactions and Plant Performance
Oecologia (2006) 147: 261–271 DOI 10.1007/s00442-005-0267-1 PLANT-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS Bret D. Elderd Disturbance-mediated trophic interactions and plant performance Received: 15 June 2005 / Accepted: 6 September 2005 / Published online: 5 October 2005 Ó Springer-Verlag 2005 Abstract Disturbances, such as flooding, play important was the differences in the herbivore community that led roles in determining community structure. Most studies to a significant decrease in plant survival. While flooding of disturbances focus on the direct effects and, hence, the certainly alters riparian plant survival through direct indirect effects of disturbances are poorly understood. abiotic effects, it also indirectly affects riparian plants by Within terrestrial riparian areas, annual flooding leads changing the arthropod community, in particular her- to differences in the arthropod community as compared bivores, and hence trophic interactions. to non-flooded areas. In turn, these differences are likely to alter the survival, growth, and reproduction of plant Keywords Disturbance Æ Flooding Æ Lycosidae species via an indirect effect of flooding (i.e., changes in Mimulus guttatus DC Æ Trophic interactions herbivory patterns). To test for such effects, an experi- ment was conducted wherein arthropod predators and herbivores were excluded from plots in flooded and non- Introduction flooded areas and the impact on a common riparian plant, Mimulus guttatus was examined. In general, the It is a commonly recognized fact that disturbances help direct effect of flooding on M. guttatus was positive. The maintain community composition across a wide variety indirect effects, however, significantly decreased plant of ecosystems (Paine and Levin 1981; White and Pickett survival for both years of the experiment, regardless of 1985; Hobbs and Mooney 1991; Wootton et al. -
The Hoosier- Shawnee Ecological Assessment Area
United States Department of Agriculture The Hoosier- Forest Service Shawnee Ecological North Central Assessment Research Station General Frank R. Thompson, III, Editor Technical Report NC-244 Thompson, Frank R., III, ed 2004. The Hoosier-Shawnee Ecological Assessment. Gen. Tech. Rep. NC-244. St. Paul, MN: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, North Central Research Station. 267 p. This report is a scientific assessment of the characteristic composition, structure, and processes of ecosystems in the southern one-third of Illinois and Indiana and a small part of western Kentucky. It includes chapters on ecological sections and soils, water resources, forest, plants and communities, aquatic animals, terrestrial animals, forest diseases and pests, and exotic animals. The information presented provides a context for land and resource management planning on the Hoosier and Shawnee National Forests. ––––––––––––––––––––––––––– Key Words: crayfish, current conditions, communities, exotics, fish, forests, Hoosier National Forest, mussels, plants, Shawnee National Forest, soils, water resources, wildlife. Cover photograph: Camel Rock in Garden of the Gods Recreation Area, with Shawnee Hills and Garden of the Gods Wilderness in the back- ground, Shawnee National Forest, Illinois. Contents Preface....................................................................................................................... II North Central Research Station USDA Forest Service Acknowledgments ................................................................................................... -
Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences Great Plains Studies, Center for 2008 Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory Hugh H. Genoways University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Brett C. Ratcliffe University of Nebraska - Lincoln, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch Part of the Other International and Area Studies Commons, Plant Sciences Commons, and the Zoology Commons Genoways, Hugh H. and Ratcliffe, Brett C., "Engineer Cantonment, Missouri Territory, 1819-1820: America's First Biodiversity Ineventory" (2008). Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences. 927. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/greatplainsresearch/927 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Great Plains Studies, Center for at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Plains Research: A Journal of Natural and Social Sciences by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Great Plains Research 18 (Spring 2008):3-31 © 2008 Copyright by the Center for Great Plains Studies, University of Nebraska-Lincoln ENGINEER CANTONMENT, MISSOURI TERRITORY, 1819-1820: AMERICA'S FIRST BIODIVERSITY INVENTORY Hugh H. Genoways and Brett C. Ratcliffe Systematic Research Collections University o/Nebraska State Museum Lincoln, NE 68588-0514 [email protected] and [email protected] ABSTRACT-It is our thesis that members of the Stephen Long Expedition of 1819-20 completed the first biodiversity inventory undertaken in the United States at their winter quarters, Engineer Cantonment, Mis souri Territory, in the modern state of Nebraska.