ATOM for PEACE, NOT for WAR Prof
AUGUST, 2014 ATOM FOR PEACE, NOT FOR WAR Prof. Manashi Goswami ComeAugust,thewhole worldremembers Three otherplanes had left earlierin orderto two frightfuldays ofworld history,August 6th ascertain the weather condition over the and 9th, 1945. The atomic bombings of the possibletargets.On thehookinthe ceiling of cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan the plane hung the ten- foot atomic bomb wereconducted onthesedays by theUnited "Little Boy". On 6th August,1945, the first States during the finalstageofWorld WarII. choice target Hiroshima, was having clear These two bombings werethefirst and remain weather.At 8:15(am) localtime, Enola Gay's theonly useofnuclearweapons in warfare. doorsprangopen and itdroppedthe little boy. By August1945, theallied Manhattan project had successfully tested an atomic deviceand had produced weapons based on two alternate designs.Auranium gun type atomic bomb (Little Boy) was dropped on Hiroshima on August 6,1945, followed by a Plutoniumimplosion-type bomb (Fat Man) onthecity ofNagasakionAugust 9. Within thefirsttwo to fourmonths of thebombing, The Mushroom Cloud acute effect killed 90,000 - 166,000 people Thebomb exploded 1,900feet abovethe in Hiroshima and 60,000 - 80,000 in city.The mushroom cloud itself was a Nagasaki. During the following months large number of people died various radiation spectacularsight.Abubbling mass ofpurple- effects and injuries. gray smoke with a hot red burning core estimated to have reached a height of 40,000 On the Day feet.Such was the description of dreadful At 2.45 amonMonday,August 6,1945a devastation that tookplaceon6th August1945 B-29 bomber plane,the Enola Gay tookoff at Hiroshima city. from Tinian, a north pacific island in the Why Hiroshima Marinianas,1500 miles south of Japan.
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