ANG TINUOD NGA SIMBAHANG KRISTOHANON by Allan L
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The Christian Martyr Movement of 850S Córdoba Has Received Considerable Scholarly Attention Over the Decades, Yet the Movement Has Often Been Seen As Anomalous
The Christian martyr movement of 850s Córdoba has received considerable scholarly attention over the decades, yet the movement has often been seen as anomalous. The martyrs’ apologists were responsible for a huge spike in evidence, but analysis of their work has shown that they likely represented a minority “rigorist” position within the Christian community and reacted against the increasing accommodation of many Mozarabic Christians to the realities of Muslim rule. This article seeks to place the apologists, and therefore the martyrs, in a longer-term perspective by demonstrating that martyr memories were cultivated in the city and surrounding region throughout late antiquity, from at least the late fourth century. The Cordoban apologists made active use of this tradition in their presentation of the events of the mid-ninth century. The article closes by suggesting that the martyr movement of the 850s drew strength from churches dedicated to earlier martyrs from the city and that the memories of the martyrs of the mid-ninth century were used to reinforce communal bonds at Córdoba and beyond in the following years. Memories and memorials of martyrdom were thus powerful means of forging connections across time and space in early medieval Iberia. Keywords Hagiography / Iberia, Martyrdom, Mozarabs – hagiography, Violence, Apologetics, Córdoba, Córdoba, Spain – martyrs, Eulogius of Córdoba, martyr, Álvaro de Córdoba, Paulo, author, Visigoths (Iberian kingdom) – hagiography In the year 549, Agila (d. 554), king of the Visigoths, took it upon himself to bring the city of Córdoba under his power. The expedition appears to have been an utter disaster and its failure was attributed by Isidore of Seville (d. -
Martyred for the Church
Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament · 2. Reihe Herausgeber / Editor Jörg Frey (Zürich) Mitherausgeber/Associate Editors Markus Bockmuehl (Oxford) · James A. Kelhoffer (Uppsala) Tobias Nicklas (Regensburg) · J. Ross Wagner (Durham, NC) 471 Justin Buol Martyred for the Church Memorializations of the Effective Deaths of Bishop Martyrs in the Second Century CE Mohr Siebeck Justin Buol, born 1983; 2005 BA in Biblical and Theological Studies, Bethel University; 2007 MA in New Testament, Trinity Evangelical Divinity School; 2009 MA in Classical and Near Eastern Studies, University of Minnesota; 2017 PhD in Christianity and Judaism in Antiquity, University of Notre Dame; currently an adjunct professor at Bethel University. ISBN 978-3-16-156389-8 / eISBN 978-3-16-156390-4 DOI 10.1628/978-3-16-156390-4 ISSN 0340-9570 / eISSN 2568-7484 (Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament, 2. Reihe) The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication in the Deutsche Nationalbibliographie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at http://dnb.dnb.de. © 2018 Mohr Siebeck Tübingen, Germany. www.mohrsiebeck.com This book may not be reproduced, in whole or in part, in any form (beyond that permitted by copyright law) without the publisher’s written permission. This applies particularly to repro- ductions, translations and storage and processing in electronic systems. The book was printed by Laupp & Göbel in Gomaringen on non-aging paper and bound by Buchbinderei Nädele in Nehren. Printed in Germany. Preface This monograph represents a revised version of my doctoral dissertation. It has been updated to take into account additional scholarly literature, bring in new argumentation, and shorten some sections for relevance. -
He Sanctuary Series
T S S HE ANCTUARY ERIES A Compilation of Saint U News Articles h ON THE g Saints Depicted in the Murals & Statuary of Saint Ursula Church OUR CHURCH, LIVE IN HRIST, A C LED BY THE APOSTLES O ver the main doors of St. Ursula Church, the large window pictures the Apostles looking upward to an ascending Jesus. Directly opposite facing the congregation is the wall with the new painting of the Apostles. The journey of faith we all make begins with the teaching of the Apostles, leads us through Baptism, toward altar and the Apostles guiding us by pulpit and altar to Christ himself pictured so clearly on the three-fold front of the Tabernacle. The lively multi-experiences of all those on the journey are reflected in the multi-colors of the pillars. W e are all connected by Christ with whom we journey, He the vine, we the branches, uniting us in faith, hope, and love connected to the Apostles and one another. O ur newly redone interior, rededicated on June 16, 2013, was the result of a collaboration between our many parishioners, the Intelligent Design Group (architect), the artistic designs of New Guild Studios, and the management and supervision of many craftsmen and technicians by Landau Building Company. I n March 2014, the Landau Building Company, in a category with four other projects, won a first place award from the Master Builders Association in the area of “Excellence in Craftsmanship by a General Contractor” for their work on the renovations at St. Ursula. A fter the extensive renovation to the church, our parish community began asking questions about the Apostles on the Sanctuary wall and wishing to know who they were. -
Orthodox Theological Faculty V. Rev. Ass. Prof. Dr. Daniel BUDA
“Lucian Blaga” UniversitySibiu “Andrei Saguna” Orthodox Theological Faculty V. Rev. Ass. Prof. Dr. Daniel BUDA SUMMARY of abilitation thesis ANTIOCH – ecclesial and theological center of multiple valences This habilitation thesis presents in summary the main results of my researches on the history and theology of Antioch as a Christian center. The main scientific principals I followed in my research were: a multi-perspective analyse of the available historical sources in order to avoid any unilateral interpretation; a coherent connection between church history and general history of Antioch; good knowledge of archaeological remains related with Antioch through visits to Antioch; direct knowledge of the present situation of the Patriarchate of Antioch due to visits in the Middle East, as well as to Antiochian communities in diaspora. The first part is dedicated to the pre-Christian history of Antioch and its importance for the knowledge of the Christian history of Antioch. I briefly presented the history of the foundation of Antioch and some essential information related with its geographical sides, the suburbia in order to understand the importance of Antioch as an urban center of the Orient before Christianity. I highlighted also the ethnic and religious diversity of the pre-Christian Antioch in order to understand the cosmopolite character of this city at the beginning of Christian era. At the end of the first part I presented the implication of this diversity for the rise of Christianity in this city: (1) Christianity did know how to -
AMBROSE and JOHN CHRYSOSTOM This Page Intentionally Left Blank Ambrose and John Chrysostom Clerics Between Desert and Empire
AMBROSE AND JOHN CHRYSOSTOM This page intentionally left blank Ambrose and John Chrysostom Clerics between Desert and Empire J. H. W. G. LIEBESCHUETZ 1 3 Great Clarendon Street, Oxford ox2 6dp Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University’s objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide in Oxford New York Auckland Cape Town Dar es Salaam Hong Kong Karachi Kuala Lumpur Madrid Melbourne Mexico City Nairobi New Delhi Shanghai Taipei Toronto With oYces in Argentina Austria Brazil Chile Czech Republic France Greece Guatemala Hungary Italy Japan Poland Portugal Singapore South Korea Switzerland Thailand Turkey Ukraine Vietnam Oxford is a registered trade mark of Oxford University Press in the UK and in certain other countries Published in the United States by Oxford University Press Inc., New York # J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz 2011 The moral rights of the author have been asserted Database right Oxford University Press (maker) First published 2011 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without the prior permission in writing of Oxford University Press, or as expressly permitted by law, or under terms agreed with the appropriate reprographics rights organization. Enquiries concerning reproduction outside the scope of the above should be sent to the Rights Department, Oxford University Press, at the address above You must not circulate this book in any other -
1 the Beginning of the Church
Excerpts from the “The Historical Road of Eastern Orthodoxy” By Alexander Schmemann Translated by Lynda W. Kesich (Please get the full version of this book at your bookstore) Content: 1. The Beginning of the Church. Acts of the Apostles. Community in Jerusalem — The First Church. Early Church Organization. Life of Christians. Break with Judaism. The Apostle Paul. The Church and the Greco-Roman World. People of the Early Church. Basis of Persecution by Rome. Blood of Martyrs. Struggle of Christianity to Keep its Own Meaning. The New Testament. Sin and Repentance in the Church. Beginnings of Theology. The Last Great Persecutions. 2. The Triumph Of Christianity. Conversion of Constantine. Relations between Church and State. The Arian Disturbance. Council of Nicaea — First Ecumenical Council. After Constantine. The Roman Position. Countermeasures in the East. End of Arianism. New Relation of Christianity to the World. The Visible Church. Rise of Monasticism. State Religion — Second Ecumenical Council. St. John Chrysostom. 3. The Age Of The Ecumenical Councils. Development of Church Regional Structure. The Byzantine Idea of Church and State Constantinople vs. Alexandria The Christological Controversy — Nestorius and Cyril. Third Ecumenical Council. The Monophysite Heresy. Council of Chalcedon (Fourth Ecumenical Council). Reaction to Chalcedon — the Road to Division. Last Dream of Rome. Justinian and the Church. Two Communities. Symphony. Reconciliation with Rome — Break with the East. Recurrence of Origenism. Fifth Ecumenical Council. Underlying Gains. Breakup of the Empire — Rise of Islam. Decay of the Universal Church Last Efforts: Monothelitism. Sixth Ecumenical Council. Changing Church Structure. Byzantine Theology. Quality of Life in the New Age. Development of the Liturgy. -
Council of Jerusalem from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia
Council of Jerusalem From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia The Council of Jerusalem (or Apostolic Conference) is a name applied by historians to an Early Christian council that was held in Jerusalem and dated to around the year 50. It is considered by Catholics and Orthodox to be a prototype and forerunner of the later Ecumenical Councils. The council decided that Gentile converts to Christianity were not obligated to keep most of the Mosaic law, including the rules concerning circumcision of males, however, the Council did retain the prohibitions against eating blood, or eating meat containing blood, or meat of animals not properly slain, and against fornication and idolatry. Descriptions of the council are found in Acts of the Apostles chapter 15 (in two different forms, the Alexandrian and Western versions) and also possibly in Paul's letter to the Galatians chapter 2.[1] Some scholars dispute that Galatians 2 is about the Council of Jerusalem (notably because Galatians 2 describes a private meeting) while other scholars dispute the historical reliability of the Acts of the Apostles. Paul was likely an eyewitness and a major person in attendance whereas the writer of Luke-Acts probably[citation needed] wrote second-hand about James the Just, whose judgment was the meeting he described in Acts 15. adopted in the Apostolic Decree of Acts 15:19-29 (http://bibref.hebtools.com/? book=%20Acts&verse=15:19- Contents 29&src=!) , c. 50 AD: "...we should write to them [Gentiles] to abstain 1 Historical background only from things polluted by idols -
Christ Is Risen
No. 24. The Seal of God Resurrection Number L.; Christ Is Risen Christ is risen ! Tell the tidings ! Tell it to His own who wait In Tradition's darksome guidings, By the tomb disconsolate. Tell it to the sinner, sunken In the depths of sin and crime ; To the pleasure-seeker, drunken, Killing self while killing time: Tell them there is life and blessing, Power o'er vice and death and sin; Life for each His name confessing, Righteousness and peace within. Christ is risen ! Tell the story To the multitudes that go, Hoping still to find the glory, In the paths of long ago. Tell them paths of old tradition, Leading to the holy grave, Can not bring the sin's remission, From the self it can not save. Christ is risen ! lo, He goeth Ever, ever on before ; Truth and light He ever soweth, As He sowed in days of yore. For His Word can fail thee never; Follow Him ; His truth makes free ; From His love naught can thee sever, In His service thou shalt see Him, the Christ of Galilee. M. C. W. Pacific Press Publishing Association, Mountain View, California Please Be Definite.— For instance, a question common for criminals to linger upon the cross two the wandering, apostate ones whom God recognizes comes to us asking us to be so kind as to explain or three days; and when the soldiers came near at a:. His children, but it is the remnant who abide the meaning of the latter part of "the 28th verse of Hebrews." But the question is not definite the set of sun to take the thieves down, lest they with Him, however small that remnant may be. -
Timely Topics : Political, Biblical, Ethical, Practical
mipmmmmmm i mit\mimuaMiJMuij)yafmim>\ iiwuuiiim.ijiiw II II I'll! 1 1 1'BewwwmaeacaaawwBc- ii i iiiiiiiii iii ii iii i 'r iii i" M""'i" rr i""" "TrTrTTrr'"'- • wBmwmmmtww l m \\ m^ l ^MJalla^JMUtuvMi\mtmkmt^ 5: 2-7.'o3. 7- Srom f^e &i6rati? of f^e feifirari? of (|)rtncefon C^eofogicaf ^eminarg BR 53 .T55 1892 Timely topics E. B. TREAT'S Theological Publications^ 5 Cooper Union, N.Y, Sent postoaid on receipt of price, Spe- cial rates to Agents & Subscribers to ' The Treasury, for Pastor and People. The New Evangelical Monthly, devoted to Sermons, Lectures, Questions of the Day, Prayer-Meeting Talks. Sunday-school cause, Mission work, etc. An aid to pastors, helpful to Christian workers and families. J. Sanderson, D.D., LL.D., Editor, with a corps of special contributors. Sixty-four pages. Illustrated. 25 cents. Yearly, $2 50. Clergymen, $2.00. Bound Volumes, Fully Indexed, Yearly, ist, 2d, 3d, 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, Sth, gth and loth. Each, $3,00. Studies of the Model Life, a Series of Essays on the Various Aspects of Christ, delivered in New Haven. By Burdett Hart, D.D., Fellow of Yale University. The reader is charmed by the beauty of expression and vividness of outline with which the Saviour is presented. 300 pages. $1.25. Famous Women of Sacred Story; the Old and New Testament. Two Volumes; Each a Series of Sixteen Popular Lectures. Pen Portraits of the most noted characters in History. By M. B. Wharton, D.D. Thirty-two full-page Illustrations. 318 and 340 pages. -
First Page Vol 4.Pmd
Martyrs, Saints & Prelates of The Syriac Orthodox Church Volume IV Cor-Episcopo K. Mani Rajan, M.Sc., M.Ed., Ph.D. J. S. C. Publications Patriarchal Centre Puthencruz 2016 Blank Dedicated to the blessed memory of Moran Mor Ignatius Zakka I Iwas (AD 1933 - 1914) Patriarch of Antioch & All the East Martyrs, Saints & Prelates of The Syriac Orthodox Church (Volume IV) Cor-Episcopo K. Mani Rajan, M.Sc., M.Ed., Ph.D. First Edition 2016 Copyright Reserved All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation in whole or part is allowed without written permission from the author. Price Rs. 90.00 U.S. $ 10.00 Typesetting and Cover Design by: Santhosh Joseph Printed at: Dona Colour Graphs, Kottayam Published By: J. S. C. Publications MD Church Centre, Patriarchal Centre Puthencruz, Kerala, India Phone: + 91 484 2255581, 3299030 Copies: 1000 iv Contents Apostolic Bull ................................................................ vii Preface ...........................................................................ix Acknowledgement ..........................................................xi Abbreviations used ........................................................ xiii 1. St. Simeon, the Aged & Morth Hannah .................. 01 2. St. Joseph of Arimathea ......................................... 03 3. St. Longinus, the Martyr......................................... 05 4. Sts.Shmuni, her seven children and Eliazar ........... 07 5. St. Evodius, The Patriarch of Antioch, Martyr .......... 11 6. St. Barnabas, the Apostle ..................................... -
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday HOLY NAME Christmas Feria Christmas Feria Bl. Elizabeth Ann Seton, Religious, 1861 (CIRCUMCISION) Friday Abstinence during Christmas The traditional Friday abstinence from flesh meat on Fridays is dispensed during the Christmas season. 1 2 3 4 SECOND SUNDAY THE EPIPHANY Feria Feria Feria Bl. William Laud, Feria Archbishop, Martyr, 1645 AFTER CHRISTMAS OF OUR LORD A Principal Feast 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ST 1 AFTER EPIPHANY: St. Hilary of Poitiers, St. Kentigern of Glasgow, St Paul of Thebes, Richard Benson, Monk, 1915 St. Antony, THE CONFESSION Bishop, 367 Bishop, Missionary, 612 First Hermit, c. 345 Charles Gore, Bishop, 1932 Abbot, 356 BAPTISM OF JESUS OF ST. PETER 12131415161718 [Week of Prayer for Christian Unity] SECOND SUNDAY St. Fabian of Rome, St. Agnes, St. Vincent of Saragossa, Bl. Philips Brooks, Bl. Francis de Sales, THE CONVERSION Pope, Martyr, 250 Virgin, Martyr, 304 Deacon, Martyr, 250 Bishop, 1893 Bishop, Doctor, 1622 AFTER EPIPHANY OF ST. PAUL 19 20 21 22232425 [Week of Prayer [Week of Prayer [Week of Prayer [Week of Prayer [Week of Prayer [Prayer for Xn Unity] [Week of Prayer for Christian Unity] for Christian Unity] for Christian Unity] for Christian Unity] for Christian Unity] for Christian Unity] THIRD SUNDAY Ss. Lydia, Dorcas, and St. Thomas Aquinas, Feria Bl. Charles Stuart, Bl. John Bosco, Phoebe, First Century Priest, Doctor, 1274 King, Martyr, 1649 Priest, 1888 AFTER EPIPHANY Lectionary Eucharist, Year A 26272829 30 31 Office, Year 2 JANUARY 2020 EUCHARISTIC READINGS Year A Date Occasion Old Testament Psalm Epistle Gospel _ 1 Holy Name Exodus 34:1-8 8 Romans 1:1-7 Luke 2:15-21 or Philippians 2:9-13 5 2nd Sunday after Christmas Jeremiah 31:7-14 84 Ephesians 1:3-6,15-19a Mt 2:13-15,19-23 or 84:1-8 or Luke 2:41-52 or Mt 2:1-12 6 The Epiphany Isaiah 60:1-6, 9 72 Ephesians 3:1-12 Matthew 2:1-12 or 72:1-2,10-17 12 1st Sunday after the Epiphany: Isaiah 42:1-9 89:1-29 Acts 10:34-38 Matthew 3:13-17 The Baptism of the Lord or 89:20-29 18 The Confession of St. -
Martyrs, Saints & Prelates of the Syriac Orthodox Church
Martyrs, Saints & Prelates of The Syriac Orthodox Church Volume VII Cor-Episcopo K. Mani Rajan, M.Sc., M.Ed., Ph.D. J. S. C. Publications Patriarchal Centre Puthencruz 2019 Dedicated to St. Osthatheos Sleeba (AD 1908 - 1930) Delegate of the Holy See of Antioch Martyrs, Saints & Prelates of The Syriac Orthodox Church (Volume VII) Cor-Episcopo K. Mani Rajan First Edition 2019 Copyright Reserved All rights reserved. No reproduction or translation in whole or part is allowed without written permission from the author. Price Rs. 95.00 U.S. $ 10.00 Typesetting and Cover Design by: Julius C. Abraham, megapixel Graphics, Kottayam Printed at: Mor Julius Press, Puthencruz Published By: J. S. C. Publications MD Church Centre, Patriarchal Centre Puthencruz, Kerala, India Phone: + 91 484 2255581, 9400306581 email:[email protected] Copies: 1000 Contents Foreword ................................................. vii Acknowledgement .................................... ix Abbreviations Used .................................. xi 1. Apostle Aquila ................................................1 2. Saint Christina ................................................2 3. Prophet Micah ................................................5 4. Saint Eutychius, Disciple of Apostle John .....6 5. Gregory of Nazianzus, the Elder ....................7 6. Mor Gregorius Paulos Behnam .....................8 7. Hananiah who baptised St. Paul ...................10 8. Lydia, who sold purple cloth ........................12 9. Nicodemus ...................................................14