He Sanctuary Series
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T S S HE ANCTUARY ERIES A Compilation of Saint U News Articles h ON THE g Saints Depicted in the Murals & Statuary of Saint Ursula Church OUR CHURCH, LIVE IN HRIST, A C LED BY THE APOSTLES O ver the main doors of St. Ursula Church, the large window pictures the Apostles looking upward to an ascending Jesus. Directly opposite facing the congregation is the wall with the new painting of the Apostles. The journey of faith we all make begins with the teaching of the Apostles, leads us through Baptism, toward altar and the Apostles guiding us by pulpit and altar to Christ himself pictured so clearly on the three-fold front of the Tabernacle. The lively multi-experiences of all those on the journey are reflected in the multi-colors of the pillars. W e are all connected by Christ with whom we journey, He the vine, we the branches, uniting us in faith, hope, and love connected to the Apostles and one another. O ur newly redone interior, rededicated on June 16, 2013, was the result of a collaboration between our many parishioners, the Intelligent Design Group (architect), the artistic designs of New Guild Studios, and the management and supervision of many craftsmen and technicians by Landau Building Company. I n March 2014, the Landau Building Company, in a category with four other projects, won a first place award from the Master Builders Association in the area of “Excellence in Craftsmanship by a General Contractor” for their work on the renovations at St. Ursula. A fter the extensive renovation to the church, our parish community began asking questions about the Apostles on the Sanctuary wall and wishing to know who they were. We hope your curiosity and questions will be answered after reading the lives of these men and women and how they were changed forever after meeting Jesus Christ. Father Garrett Dorsey Pastor St. Ursula Church Easter 2014 © 2014 St. Ursula Parish Communications Committee. All Rights Reserved. “Map Key” to the Sanctuary Wall Mural Christ St. Peter St. Paul St. James St. Bartholomew the Lesser This mural represents the St. John Bible passage of St. John 15:5 St. Andrew “I am the vine; you are the branches. If you remain in me and I in you, you will bear St. James St. much fruit.” the Matthew Greater St. Simon St. Thaddeus (the Zealot) (Jude) St. Philip St. Thomas St. John eagle The Four Evangelists... St. Mark St. Luke lion ox ...whose symbols appear on the four end points St. Matthew of the angel, human refurbished crucifix I : THE APOSTLE PETER I n the Sanctuary behind the altar to the right of Christ is the Apostle Peter. Peter’s original name was Simon. He was the son of Jonah and was born in Bethsaida, a town on Lake Genesareth. The Apostle Andrew was his brother and the Apostle Philip came from the same town. Both Peter and Andrew were fishermen. When Christ met Simon, He said to him: “Thou art Simon the son of Jonah; thou shalt be called Cephas” ( Jn 1:42) – which is interpreted as Peter. After their first meeting, Peter and the other disciples remained with Jesus and accompanied him to Galilee, Jerusalem, through Samaria and then back to Galilee. Here, Peter once again resumed his occupation as a fisherman but soon afterwards was called by Jesus to become a permanent disciple and fisher of men. P eter is noted in the Bible to have the greatest fidelity and faith. At times he exhibited unwavering faith, yet at other times his faith was greatly shaken. When Jesus asked the apostles, “Who do people say that the son of man is?” they replied, “Some say John the Baptizer, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.” Simon Peter answered the Lord with, “Thou art Christ, the Son of the living God.” The Lord said to him, “Blest art thou, Simon son of Jonah! No mere man has revealed this to you, but my Father who is in heaven. And I say to thee: That thou are Rock and upon this rock I will build my Church and the jaws of death shall not prevail against it. And I will give to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven. And whatever you declare bound on earth, it shall be bound also in heaven; and whatever you declare loose on earth, it shall be loosed also in heaven.” ( Mt 16:13-19) T here was a time of conflict with Peter during the Passion of the Lord. After Christ was arrested, Peter denied knowing Jesus three times and afterwards he wept bitterly over his betrayal. After Christ’s Resurrection, He appeared to Peter at Lake Genesareth where Peter three times affirmed his special love of Jesus. Peter had a long residence in Jerusalem but when Herod Agrippa I began to persecute the Church in Jerusalem Peter was cast into prison to be executed. Peter was freed in a miraculous manner, some say by an Angel. He then left Jerusalem and made extensive missionary tours to the East. He eventually travelled to Rome for the last part of his life. St. Peter is credited with writing two biblical epistles. Church tradition holds that he suffered martyrdom at the hands of the Roman Emperor Nero. He was believed to have been crucified on a cross, but at his request was hung upside down because he did not believe his was worthy to be crucified in the same manner as Christ. In some pictures of Peter he carries the symbolic “Keys to the Kingdom” as a sign of his leadership in the Church. Peter is the patron of bakers, bridge-builders, butchers and fishermen among many others. The feast of St. Peter is celebrated in memory of the two Apostles Peter and Paul on June 29th. – Article submitted by Joanne Sekerak This article was originally published in the September 2013 Volume 1, Bonus Issue 1a of the Saint U News. SOURCES OF INFORMATION 1) The Book of Saints – Lives of the Saints According to the Liturgical Calendar – Hoagland, C.P. ; 2) Saint Peter – http://www.newadvent.org/Catholic Encyclopedia, St. Peter, price of the Apostles; 3) Who’s Who in the Bible, The Essential Biographical Dictionary, copyright 1998, Publication International, Ltd. Lincolnwood, Ill.; 4) National Geographic – The Journey of the Apostles – March, 2012; 5) The Catholic Source Book, 2007 THE APOSTLE II: PAUL In the Sanctuary behind the altar to the left of Christ is the Apostle Paul. Paul was born as Saul (his Roman name) in 3 AD at Tarsus, Cilicia, located in what is today southern Turkey. He was the son of Jewish parents who were tent-makers by trade. Saul, who enjoyed the high distinction of Roman citizenship, was brought up according to the strict influential party of the Pharisees. The Pharisees were extremely zealous in their commitment to the Law. They would later oppose and persecute Jesus and His teachings and plot His death. Saul did not get to know Jesus during his early years since he travelled a lot. When he returned to Jerusalem he became a bitter opponent of Jesus and the new Christian religion. The young Saul was present at the stoning death of St. Stephen, the first Christian martyr, minding the cloaks of those who stoned him. From this gruesome introduction to the completion of his missionary journeys, the Church celebrates the conversion of St. Paul because of its extraordinary nature. B etween the years 34 and 36 AD, Paul travelled to Damascus to arrest another group of Christians. On his journey to Damascus he was knocked to the ground and struck blind by a heavenly light. The special revelation had a profound spiritual effect on him as he heard the words, “Saul, Saul, why do you persecute me?” His encounter with Christ would change his life and have a dramatic effect on Christianity. On regaining his sight, Paul was baptized and immediately began preaching. After a three-year period in Arabia where he assimilated his new faith, Paul journeyed with Barnabas on his first missionary journey to preach in Tarsus, Damascus, Antioch and Cyprus. He then went on to preach in Asia Minor, Europe and Ephesus, establishing communities of Christians among the gentiles. Because of his activity he suffered constant harassment among his enemies – enduring shipwreck, imprisonment and beatings. At the same time, he was greatly loved by those Christians to whom he ministered. Churches were set up, and as soon as the little Christian groups seemed strong enough, the apostle and his companions would move on. Between his missions he returned to Jerusalem four times. On his fifth return to Jerusalem Paul was arrested for provoking a riot and held as a prisoner for two years at Caesarea. Paul claimed his right as a Roman citizen to be tried in Rome and was sent by sea to Rome. On the way he was shipwrecked on the island of Malta. Paul was imprisoned (60 AD) in Rome for two years but was allowed to conduct his ministry among the Roman Christians and Jews who visited him. Of his final fate tradition says that he was beheaded south of the city, near the Ostian Way, probably during the persecution of Nero. In his letter to Timothy he wrote, “The time has come for me to go. I have fought the good fight; I have run the race: I have kept the faith. Now I await the crown of justice which the Lord, the just judge, will give to me on that day, and not only to me but to all who long for his coming.” (2 Tm 4:6-22).