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Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused Estnische Gespräche Über Wirtschaftspolitik Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy

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Eesti Majanduspoliitilised Väitlused Estnische Gespräche Über Wirtschaftspolitik Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy EESTI MAJANDUSPOLIITILISED VÄITLUSED Artiklid (CD-ROM) ja Kokkuvõtted ESTNISCHE GESPRÄCHE ÜBER WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK Beiträge (CD-ROM) und Zusammenfassungen DISCUSSIONS ON ESTONIAN ECONOMIC POLICY Articles (CD-ROM) and Summaries XVI 2008 Eesti majanduspoliitilised väitlused − 16 / Estnische Gespräche über Wirtschaftspolitik − 16 / Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy − 16 Asutatud 1984 / Gegründet im Jahre 1984 / Established in 1984 ASUTAJA, KOORDINAATOR JA TOIMETAJA / GRÜNDER, KOORDINATOR UND REDAKTERUR / FOUNDER, COORDINATOR AND EDITOR: Matti Raudjärv (Tartu Ülikool − Pärnu Kolledž ja Mattimar OÜ) KAASKOORDINAATORID JA KONSULTANDID/ KOORDINATIONS- UND BERATUNGSTEAM / CO-COORDINATORS AND CONSULTANTS: Sulev Mäeltsemees (Tallinna Tehnikaülikool) Janno Reiljan (Tartu Ülikool) TOIMETUSKOLLEEGIUM / REDAKTIONSKOLLEGIUM / EDITORIAL BOARD Peter Friedrich (University of Federal Armed Forces Munich, University of Tartu) Manfred O. E. Hennies (Fachhochschule Kiel) Enno Langfeldt (Fachhochschule Kiel) Stefan Okurch (Andrassy Gyula Deutschsprachige Universität Budapest) Armin Rohde (Ernst-Moritz-Arndt Universität Greifswald) Mart Sõrg (Tartu Ülikool) Publikatsioon ilmub kuni kaks korda aastas / Die Publikation erscheint bis zu zwei Mal im Jahr / The publication is published once or twice a year Artiklid on avaldatud andmebaasis ECONIS / Die Beiträge sind in der Datenbank ECONIS / Articles have been published in the ECONIS database KONTAKT − CONTACT: Matti Raudjärv Tartu Ülikool − Pärnu Kolledž / University of Tartu − Pärnu College or Mattimar OÜ Ringi 35 Kose tee 79 80012 Pärnu 12013 Tallinn Estonia Estonia [email protected] [email protected] ISBN 978-3-8305-1539-5 (trükis) ISBN 978-9985-844-21-2 (trükis) ISBN 978-3-8305-1539-5 (CD-ROM) ISBN 978-9985-844-22-9 (CD-ROM) ISSN 1736-5597 (trükis) ISSN 1736-5600 (CD-ROM) TARTU ÜLIKOOL UNIVERSITÄT TARTU UNIVERSITY OF TARTU TALLINNA TEHNIKAÜLIKOOL TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITÄT TALLINN TALLINN TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY KIELI RAKENDUSKÕRGKOOL FACHHOCHSCHULE KIEL UNIVERSITY OF APPLIED SCIENCES OF KIEL MATTIMAR OÜ * GmbH * Ltd EESTI MAJANDUSPOLIITILISED VÄITLUSED XVI ESTNISCHE GESPRÄCHE ÜBER WIRTSCHAFTSPOLITIK XVI DISCUSSIONS ON ESTONIAN ECONOMIC POLICY XVI MATTIM AR M AT TIMAR BWV • BERLINER WISSENCHAFTS- VERLAG GmbH BERLIN * TALLINN 2008 Eesti majanduspoliitilised väitlused − 16 / Estnische Gespräche über Wirtschaftspolitik − 16 / Discussions on Estonian Economic Policy − 16. – Berlin, Tallinn: BWV * BERLINER WISSENSCHAFTS-VERLAG GmbH, MATTIMAR OÜ, 2008 ISBN 978-3-8305-1539-5 (trükis), ISBN 978-9985-844-21-2 (trükis) ISBN 978-3-8305-1539-5 (CD-ROM), ISBN 978-9985-844-22-9 (CD-ROM) ISSN 1736-5597 (trükis) ISSN 1736-5600 (CD-ROM) Käesolevas publikatsioonis avaldatud artiklid on eelretsenseeritud anonüümselt sõltumatute doktorikraadiga retsensentide poolt. Alle Beiträge der vorliegenden Publikation wurden vor der Veröffentlichung anonym von unabhängigen promovierten Experten rezensiert. Before publishing, the articles in this collection have been anonymously peer- reviewed by independent reviewers holding a doctor’s degree. KORRALDAJAD TÄNAVAD TOETAJAID JA ABISTAJAID! CADi Eesti OÜ Friedrich Eberti Fondi Eesti Büroo Konrad Adenaueri Fond Miniprint OÜ Värska Sanatoorium AS Trükitud trükikojas Miniprint OÜ /Gedruckt in der Druckerei Miniprint OÜ / Printed in the publishing house of Miniprint OÜ © Esikaas ja üldkujundus: Mattimar OÜ, 2008 © Kirjastamine: BWV * BERLINER WISSENSCHAFTS-VERLAG GmbH, MATTIMAR OÜ, 2008 SISUKORD Eessõna (Manfred O. E. Hennies ja Matti Raudjärv) …..……….…….............. 8 Vorwort (von Manfred O. E. Hennies und Matti Raudjärv) .………..………... 11 Preface (by Manfred O. E. Hennies and Matti Raudjärv) ……………..……… 14 KOKKUVÕTTED / ZUSAMMENFASSUNGEN / SUMMARIES ……….. 17 Florian W. Inter- vs. intraregionale Einkommensungleichheit Bartholomae, und das Wählerverhalten in Föderationen …………... 19 Alina M. Popescu Artikkel-Article Inter- vs. intraregional income inequality and voting (CD-ROM) behavior within federations Lothar Funk Anmerkungen zur europäischen Flexicurity – Politik ……………………………………………….. 21 . Artikkel-Beitrag Observations on european flexicurity policies (CD-ROM) Ott Koppel Impact of Russian hidden economic sanctions on Estonian Railway transport ………………………….. 26 Artikkel Venemaa varjatud majandussanktsioonide mõju Eesti (CD-ROM) raudteetranspordile Enno Langfeldt The shadow economy in Germany – causes and consequences ………………………………………... 31 Artikkel- Beitrag Die Schattenwirtschaft in der Bundesrepublik (CD-ROM) Deutschland und ihre Ursachen Liis Lill, Tiiu Paas Regionaalsed tuluerisused ja konvergents: Eesti mudel Euroopa Liidu riikide kontekstis …………….. 34 Artikkel-Article Regional income disparities and convergence: The (CD-ROM) performance of Estonia in comparison with the EU Raivo Linnas Innovatsioonipoliitika mõju hindamine majanduskasvu ja ühiskonna heaolu edenemise kontekstis: Eesti näitel ………………………………. 38 Artikkel-Article An assessment and evaluation of innovation policy: (CD-ROM) The Case of Estonia Sulev Mäeltsemees, Pealinna regiooni kohaliku omavalitsuse üksuste Mikk Lõhmus majandusprobleeme (Tallinna näitel) ……………….. 43 Artikkel-Article Revenue base of Estonian local governments, (CD-ROM) regional disparities and economic problems in the municipalities of the capital city area 5 Olev Raju The role of school in budgets of local municipalities ……………………………………….. 48 Artikkel Kooli roll kohalike omavalitsuste eelarvetes (CD-ROM) Matti Raudjärv Arengud Eesti majanduses ………………………….. 52 Developments in Estonian economy ………………... 57 Artikkel-Beitrag Entwicklungen in der estnischen Wirtschaft (CD-ROM) Janno Reiljan Eesti majandusarengu stsenaariumi koostamise probleemid ………..…………………………………. 63 Artikkel-Beitrag Die Probleme der Szenarioerstellung für die (CD-ROM) Wirtschaftsentwicklung Estlands Janno Reiljan, Eesti kohalike omavalitsuste regionaalne rahanduslik Peter Friedrich jätkusuutlikkus …………..……................................... 69 Artikkel-Article Regional fiscal sustainability of Estonias’s (CD-ROM) municipalities Toomas Saal Die Delphi-Methode und ihre Anwendungsmöglichkeiten in Estland beim Prognostizieren des Hochschulbildungsbedarfs …….. 75 Artikkel Delfi meetod ja selle rakendamise võimalustest (CD-ROM) kõrgharidusvajaduse prognoosimisel Eestis Aino Siimon, Entrepreneurial activity and its development Merike Kaseorg possibilities ………………………………………….. 80 Artikkel Ettevõtlusaktiivsus ja selle arendamise võimalused (CD-ROM) Eestis Mart Sõrg Eesti pangad on väga kasumlikud …………………... 85 Artikkel-Article Estonian banks are highly profitable (CD-ROM) Danel Tuusis Eraisikute laenukohustused …………………………. 89 Artikkel-Article Personal financial debt (CD-ROM) Maaja Vadi, Eesti ettevõtete käitumismustrid väärtusahela Kulno Türk perspektiivist: mõned strateegia probleemid ………... 92 Artikkel-Article The value chain pespective on the Estonian (CD-ROM) eneterprises’ behavior patterns: some hints to the strategic issues Harald Zschiedrich Regional disparities and clusterbuilding – challenges for the reform of regional policy ……………………. 97 Artikkel-Beitrag Regionale Disparitäten und Clusterbildungen – (CD-ROM) Herausforderungen für eine Reform der Regionalpolitik 6 KROONIKA / CHRONIK / CHRONICLE .................................................... 101 A. Tähelepanuväärsed Eesti majandusteadlased/ Bedeutende estnische Wirtschaftswissenschaftler/ Notable Estonian economists A1: Professor Ragnar Nurkse (1907−1959) – der ungekrönte König unter den estnischen Wirtschaftswissenschaftlern (von Kalev und Kalle Kukk) .......... 103 A1a: Professor Ragnar Nurkse (1907–1959) – eesti majandusteadlaste kroonimata kuningas (Kokkuvõte) ...................................................................... 109 A1b: Professor Ragnar Nurkse (1907–1959) – the uncrowned king among Estonian economists (Abstract) ........................................................................... 110 A2: Dotsent Juhani Väljataga (1932−1982) ereda isiksusena Eesti majanduselus (Matti Raudjärv) ........................................................................... 111 A2a: Associate Professor Juhani Väljataga (1932−1982) als eine unvergessliche Persönlichkeit im Wirtschaftsleben Estlands (Zusammenfassung) ...................... 117 A2b: Associate Professor Juhani Väljataga (1932–1982) as a bright personality in the Estonian economic life (Abstract) ........................................... 118 B. Majanduspoliitika teaduskonvrentsid Eestis (1984−2008) Wissenschaftliche Konferenzen über Wirtschaftspolitik in Estland (1984−2008) Scientific conferences on economic policy in Estonia (1984−2008) B1: Majanduspoliitika teaduskonverentside traditsiooni kujunemine Eestis (Matti Raudjärv) .................................................................... 119 B1a: Über die Tradition der wissenschaftlichen Konferenzen über Wirtschaftspolitik in Estland (von Matti Raudjärv) .............................................. 126 B1b: Development of the tradition of scientific conferences on economic policy in Estonia (by Matti Raudjärv) ................................................................. 133 B2: Majanduspoliitika teaduskonverentside loetelu/ Liste der wissenschaftlichen Konferenzen über Wirtschaftspolitik/ List of scientific conferences on economic policy ............................................... 140 7 EESSÕNA Käesolev publikatsioon “Eesti majanduspoliitilised väitlused” (alates 2007. aastast selle nime all, aastatel 1984 ja 19942006 aga erinevate artiklite kogumike nimede all)1 ilmub juba kuueteistkümnendat aastat, mille
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