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Egovernment in EE
Country Profile Highlights Strategy inside Legal Framework Actors Infrastructure Services for Citizens Services for Businesses What’s eGovernment in Estonia ISA² Visit the e-Government factsheets online on Joinup.eu Joinup is a collaborative platform set up by the European Commission as part of the ISA² programme. ISA² supports the modernisation of the Public Administrations in Europe. Joinup is freely accessible. It provides an observatory on interoperability and e-Government and associated domains like semantic, open source and much more. Moreover, the platform facilitates discussions between public administrations and experts. It also works as a catalogue, where users can easily find and download already developed solutions. The main services are: Have all information you need at your finger tips; Share information and learn; Find, choose and re-use; Enter in discussion. This document is meant to present an overview of the eGoverment status in this country and not to be exhaustive in its references and analysis. Even though every possible care has been taken by the authors to refer to and use valid data from authentic sources, the European Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the included information, nor does it accept any responsibility for any use thereof. Cover picture © AdobeStock Content © European Commission © European Union, 2018 Reuse is authorised, provided the source is acknowledged. eGovernment in Estonia May 2018 Country Profile ..................................................................................................... -
Cultural Production and the Canonisation of LGBT Histories in the Baltic States
SQS Cultural Production and the Canonisation 1–2/2020 of LGBT Histories in the Baltic States 22 Clinton Glenn QueerScope Articles ABSTRACT Introduction This article examines three exhibitions held in the Baltic States that laid claim to being the first LGBT exhibitions that engaged with national In his 2018 article “Contemporary Art and Alternative Queer Archival history and identity in their respective contexts. These exhibitions include: From Dusk to Dawn: 20 Years of LGBT Freedom in Lithuania Strategies in Central and Eastern Europe,” Polish art historian and (Vilnius, Lithuania, 2013); Untold Stories (Tallinn, Estonia, 2011); and curator Paweł Leszkowicz describes how in the post-communist region Slash: Between the Normative and the Fantasy (Rīga, Latvia, 2015). of Europe, the state has the dominant role in “shaping and ideologically In my analysis I interrogate how these exhibitions critically engaged controlling historical commemoration,” which with the rise of conservative with transnational debates in LGBT and queer politics, while reflecting local understandings of national and sexual identity – as evidenced nationalism it has been accompanied by a “fixation on a heroic or traumatic in the exhibitions’ curatorial strategies, catalogues and curatorial national past” (2018, 74). In the three Baltic States – Estonia, Latvia, and statements, and in the artists and artworks presented. Lithuania – this can be exemplified in the promotion of national culture and language in the frame of 100 years of independence, celebrated in 2018.1 ABSTRAKTI This form of nationalist celebration leaves little room for voices silenced Artikkelissa tarkastellaan kolmea Baltian maissa järjestettyä näyttelyä, joita pidetään ensimmäisinä kansallista historiaa omissa konteks- from official rhetoric, such as local LGBT communities. -
Save the Nation! a Social Psychological Study Of
Department of Social Research University of Helsinki Finland SAVE THE NATION! A SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL STUDY OF POLITICAL BLOGS AS A MEDIUM FOR NATIONALIST COMMUNICATION AND PERSUASION Katarina Pettersson ACADEMIC DISSERTATION To be presented, with the permission of the Faculty of Social Sciences of the University of Helsinki, for public examination in lecture room 13, University main building, on June 9th 2017, at 12 noon. Helsinki 2017 Publications of the Department of Social Research 2017:51 Social Psychology © Katarina Pettersson Cover: Jere Kasanen Cover picture: Laura Pakarinen Distribution and Sales: Unigrafia Bookstore http://shop.unigrafia.fi/ [email protected] ISSN 2343-273X (Print) ISSN 2343-2748 (Online) ISBN 978-951-51-2607-8 (Print) ISBN 978-951-51-2608-5 (Online) Unigrafia, Helsinki 2017 ABSTRACT This doctoral dissertation explores how populist radical right politicians in Finland and Sweden use political blogs for the purpose of nationalist political communication and persuasion. The study builds upon research that has highlighted the growing importance of social media in the transmission of radical right, nationalist and anti-immigration political discourse, and to the central role of these media in the gradual normalisation of such discourse. Moreover, the study acknowledges the potential – indicated by previous research – of political blogs to function as tools for voter persuasion and mobilisation. The study aims to contribute with insights on how social psychological dynamics such as self-presentation, identity-constructions, discursive divisions between ‘ingroups’ and ‘outgroups’, strategies of persuasion, and appeals to emotions and nostalgic memories are involved in these processes. The dissertation examines blog-entries by members of the populist radical right parties the Finns Party (Perussuomalaiset) in Finland and the Sweden Democrats (Sverigedemokraterna) in Sweden during 2007-2015. -
ARES Update No. 1
YEAR 1, NO. 1 25 APRIL 2014 Update How films and culture can help young LGBT adults How film and culture can help 12 November 2013 - Welcome to the first newsletter of the ARES project. ARES young LGBT adults... 1 stands for the “Artistic Educational System for the Social Inclusion of young Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender adults”. The project is a Grundtvig Partners across Europe... 2 Learning Partnership funded by Lifelong Learning Programme from 2013 to 2015. Kick-off for international ARES aims to develop exchange… 3 educational strategies Spring Festival in Montevarchi… 3 for the social and civil Amsterdam Pink Film Days… 4 inclusion of young lesbian, gay, bisexual Screening and focus group style and transgender adult workshop in London… 4 people from diverse Screening and workshops in cultural and ethnic Szczecin… 4 backgrounds across the Movie nights in Tallinn… 5 European Union. ARES Reviewing educational films can aims to promote the use mobilize youth…. 5 of LGBT artistic and cultural media (ACM) including cinema, theatre and literature, as an effective platform to: provide young LGBT adults with pathways to improve their knowledge and skills in order to manage and be critical about artistic messages (deconstructing negative or prejudiced messages of media); and to exchange knowledge and understanding of the issues they currently face in order to raise public awareness, achieve social acceptance, improve social skills and develop powerful communication tools. The ARES consortium has two key objectives: 1) to demonstrate that artistic education using ACM will facilitate learning and demonstrate how artistic education benefits young LGBT adults socially and culturally; 2) to promote a dialogue between local government, adult education providers, cultural associations and experts with LGBT associations concerning public policies to tackle homophobia and transphobia using ACM as a vehicle. -
OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities His Excellency
OSCE High Commissioner on National Minorities His Excellency Mr Toomas Hendrik Ilves Minister for Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Estonia Rävala 9 TALLINN EE 0100 Republic of Estonia The Hague Reference no.: 21 May 1997 359/97/L Dear Mr Minister, With great interest I read your statement in the Permanent Council of the OSCE on 10 April 1997 in which you commented on our conversation in Tallinn on 8 April 1997. I was glad to note your positive assessment of the efforts I have made since 1993 to be of assistance to Estonia in solving its inter-ethnic problems. I have also studied carefully the papers prepared by your Ministry and sent to the members of the Permanent Council regarding the issues raised during my visit to Tallinn on 8/9 April 1997 and regarding the recommendations I have made to the Government of Estonia during the period from April 1993 to October 1996. Please allow me to send you a detailed reaction which I will also send to the members of the Permanent Council two weeks after you have received this letter. First of all, I should like to make some general remarks about the situation of the over 200,000 persons in Estonia who have neither the Estonian nor any other citizenship. As I have remarked before, I have found no evidence that persons belonging to national minorities in Estonia are systematically persecuted, or that there are persistent violations of their human rights. The assurance I received in July 1993 from the then Prime Minister, Mr Laar, that Estonia does not intend to start a policy of expulsion from Estonia of Russian speakers has been repeated by subsequent Governments and I feel confident that this will continue to be the case in the future. -
State of Populism in Europe
2018 State of Populism in Europe The past few years have seen a surge in the public support of populist, Eurosceptical and radical parties throughout almost the entire European Union. In several countries, their popularity matches or even exceeds the level of public support of the centre-left. Even though the centre-left parties, think tanks and researchers are aware of this challenge, there is still more OF POPULISM IN EUROPE – 2018 STATE that could be done in this fi eld. There is occasional research on individual populist parties in some countries, but there is no regular overview – updated every year – how the popularity of populist parties changes in the EU Member States, where new parties appear and old ones disappear. That is the reason why FEPS and Policy Solutions have launched this series of yearbooks, entitled “State of Populism in Europe”. *** FEPS is the fi rst progressive political foundation established at the European level. Created in 2007 and co-fi nanced by the European Parliament, it aims at establishing an intellectual crossroad between social democracy and the European project. Policy Solutions is a progressive political research institute based in Budapest. Among the pre-eminent areas of its research are the investigation of how the quality of democracy evolves, the analysis of factors driving populism, and election research. Contributors : Tamás BOROS, Maria FREITAS, Gergely LAKI, Ernst STETTER STATE OF POPULISM Tamás BOROS IN EUROPE Maria FREITAS • This book is edited by FEPS with the fi nancial support of the European -
Local Self-Government Reforms in Europe: Legal Aspects of Considering the Communities' Social Identity
Local self-government reforms in Europe: legal aspects of considering the communities' social identity Professor Tetyana SEMIGINA1 Professor Olena MAIDANNYK2 Professor Yuriy ONISCHYK3 Associate professor Yaroslav ZHURAVEL4 Abstract The implementation of local self-government reform is closely linked to the social identity, a concept that includes common territory of residence, history of origin and development, social interaction, moral standards, values, traditions, interests, habits and needs. In order to study the realm of different European countries in implementing of the decentralization policy and the current state of regulation of the local-self government issues with respect to the social identity the comparative-law, formal and legal, and system- structural methods were used. The cross-national comparative study reveals that in Austria, Spain, France, Poland, the formation of local communities’ associations was preceded with regard to the economic criterion and the permission of the executive branch, while the opinion of local communities’ members is only advisory. In Estonia, the legislation regulates the procedure on the formation of unions of townships or cities, as well as a list of issues to be discussed with local communities’ members. However, the decisive move is still left to the government. In Ukraine, it is statutory that a decision to form a united territorial community could be adopted only after positive discussions with members of the relevant local communities. Keywords. social identity, local community, local self-government, local self- government bodies, local government reform. JEL Classification: K23, K30 1. Introduction Society is viewed as a social environment of human existence; it determines the formation of local communities with their own subculture, history and development that reflects their identity. -
Of the Human Rights Situation of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Trans and Intersex People in Europe and Central Asia
OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS AND INTERSEX PEOPLE IN EUROPE AND CENTRAL ASIA FIND THIS REPORT ONLINE: WWW.ILGA-EUROPE.ORG THIS REVIEW COVERS THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2019. Rue du Trône/Troonstraat 60 Brussels B-1050 Belgium Tel.: +32 2 609 54 10 Fax: + 32 2 609 54 19 [email protected] www.ilga-europe.org Design & layout: Maque Studio, www.maque.it ISBN 978-92-95066-11-3 FIND THIS REPORT ONLINE: WWW.ILGA-EUROPE.ORG Co-funded by the Rights Equality and Citizenship (REC) programme 2014-2020 of the European Union This publication has been produced with the financial support of the Rights Equality and Citizenship (REC) programme 2014-2020 of the European Union. The contents of this publication are the sole responsibility of ILGA-Europe and can in no way be taken to reflect the views of the European Commission. ANNUAL REVIEW OF THE HUMAN RIGHTS SITUATION OF LESBIAN, GAY, BISEXUAL, TRANS, AND INTERSEX PEOPLE COVERING THE PERIOD OF JANUARY TO DECEMBER 2019 TABLE OF CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS KAZAKHSTAN INTRODUCTION KOSOVO* A NOTE ON DATA COLLECTION AND PRESENTATION KYRGYZSTAN HIGHLIGHTS, KEY DEVELOPMENTS AND TRENDS LATVIA INSTITUTIONAL REVIEWS LIECHTENSTEIN LITHUANIA EUROPEAN UNION LUXEMBOURG UNITED NATIONS MALTA COUNCIL OF EUROPE MOLDOVA ORGANISATION FOR SECURITY AND COOPERATION IN EUROPE MONACO MONTENEGRO COUNTRY REVIEWS NETHERLANDS ALBANIA NORTH MACEDONIA ANDORRA NORWAY A ARMENIA POLAND AUSTRIA PORTUGAL AZERBAIJAN ROMANIA BELARUS RUSSIA BELGIUM SAN MARINO BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA SERBIA BULGARIA SLOVAKIA -
National Report Estonia
NISO PROJECT “Fighting homophobia through active citizenship and media education” No. JUST/2009/FRAC/AG/1179 – 30 – CE – 0377095/00/44 WS1: Analysing homophobic attitudes and stereotypes D1.3: National report on homophobic attitudes and stereotypes among young people Estonia Project co-funded by the European Commission, Directorate General Justice, within the Specific Program “Fundamental Rights and Citizenship” D1.3: National report on homophobic attitudes and stereotypes among young people (Estonia) Contract Number: No. JUST/2009/FRAC/AG/1179 – 30 – CE – 0377095/00/44 Project Acronym: NISO Author: Christian Veske (Sekü) Partners contributed: T6 Coop Made available to: Public Quality check: Antonella Passani (Province of Rome) Internal Reviewer: Marie Debicki (T6 Coop.) NISO Project - No. JUST/2009/FRAC/AG/1179 – 30 – CE – 0377095/00/44 2 D1.3: National report on homophobic attitudes and stereotypes among young people (Estonia) Table of Contents SUMMARY .............................................................................................................................. 4 1 LGBT PEOPLE’S EXPERIENCES OF UNFAIR TREATMENT IN ESTONIA ................. 5 METHODOLOGY AND PRESENTATION OF THE SAMPLE .............................................................. 5 EXPERIENCES OF UNEQUAL TREATMENT ................................................................................. 8 STEREOTYPES AND REASONS BEHIND THEM .......................................................................... 10 DEVELOPMENTS IN SOCIETY ................................................................................................ -
Unilateral Acts of States
UNILATERAL ACTS OF STATES [Agenda item 5] DOCUMENT A/CN.4/524 Replies from Governments to the questionnaire: report of the Secretary-General [Original: English/French] [18 April 2002] CONTENTS Page IntroductIon ..................................................................................................................................................................... 85 replIes from Governments to the questIonnaIre General comments ................................................................................................................................................... 86 Question 1. has the State formulated a declaration or other similar expression of the State’s will which can be considered to fall, inter alia, under one or more of the following categories: a promise, recognition, waiver or protest? if the answer is affirmative, could the State provide elements of such practice? ....................................................................................................................................... 86 Question 2. has the State relied on other States’ unilateral acts or otherwise considered that other States’ unilateral acts produce legal effects? if the answer is affirmative, could the State provide elements of such practice? ......................................................................................................................... 89 Question 3. Could the State provide some elements of practice concerning the existence of legal effects or the interpretation of unilateral acts referred to in -
State-Of-The-Art Study Focusing on the Health Inequalities Faced by LGBTI People
TASK 1: State-of-the-art study focusing on the health inequalities faced by LGBTI people D1.1 State-of-the-Art Synthesis Report (SSR) June, 2017 State-of-the-Art Synthesis Report (SSR) © European Union, 2017 Reuse authorised. The reuse policy of European Commission documents is regulated by Decision 2011/833/EU (OJ L 330, 14.12.2011, p. 39). For reproduction or use of the artistic material contained therein and identified as being the property of a third-party copyright holder, permission must be sought directly from the copyright holder. The information and views set out in this report are those of the authors (Laetitia Zeeman, Nigel Sherriff, Kath Browne, Nick McGlynn, Sophie Aujean, Nuno Pinto, Ruth Davis, Massimo Mirandola, Lorenzo Gios, Francesco Amaddeo, Valeria Donisi, Magdalena Rosinska, Marta Niedźwiedzka-Stadnik, Anne Pierson) and do not necessarily reflect the official opinion of the Commission. The Commission does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this report. Neither the Commission nor any person acting on the Commission’s behalf may be held responsible for the use which may be made of the information contained therein. Health4LGBTI website: http://ec.europa.eu/health/social_determinants/projects/ep_funded_projects_en.htm#fragment2 Image provided by: @Delpixel/Shutterstock June 2017 Page 2 of 67 State-of-the-Art Synthesis Report (SSR) Contents Executive summary .................................................................................................... 5 Acknowledgements .................................................................................................... -
Lgbtq Inimeste Igapäevane Toimetulek Ja Strateegilised Valikud Eesti Ühiskonnas
SOOLISE VÕRDÕIGUSLIKKUSE JA VÕRDSE KOHTLEMISE VOLINIKU KANTSELEI LGBTQ INIMESTE IGAPÄEVANE TOIMETULEK JA STRATEEGILISED VALIKUD EESTI ÜHISKONNAS 2016 Uuringu on tellinud soolise võrdõiguslikkuse ja võrdse kohtlemise voliniku kantselei projekti „Soolõime ja õiguskaitsega sugude võrdsuseni” raames. Projekti rahastatakse Norra toetustest 2009–2014. Projekti eesmärk on parandada kodanike, õigusprofessionaalide ja tööandjate teadlikkust naiste ja meeste võrdsusest ning võrdse kohtlemise põhimõttest. Uuringu on koostanud Tallinna Ülikooli ühiskonnateaduste instituut. Uuringu autorid: Kadri Aavik Triin Roosalu Margarita Kazjulja Laura Mere Kerli Kaal Maaris Raudsepp Uuringu kasutamine teaduslikel, hariduslikel, informatsioonilistel ja õigusemõistmise eesmärkidel on lubatud trükise nimetuse ning avaldamisallika kohustusliku äranäitamisega. Palume uuringule viidata järgmiselt: Aavik, K., Roosalu, T., Kazjulja, M., Mere, L., Kaal, K., Raudsepp, M. (2016). LGBTQ inimeste igapäevane toimetulek ja strateegilised valikud Eesti ühiskonnas. Tallinn: Soolise võrdõiguslikkuse ja võrdse kohtlemise voliniku kantselei ISBN 978-9949-9778-0-2 (pdf) 2 SISUKORD EESSÕNA ..................................................................................................................................... 5 1. SISSEJUHATUS ......................................................................................................................... 6 2. TEOREETILISED LÄHTEKOHAD..................................................................................................