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Stephen F. Austin and the Empresarios
169 11/18/02 9:24 AM Page 174 Stephen F. Austin Why It Matters Now 2 Stephen F. Austin’s colony laid the foundation for thousands of people and the Empresarios to later move to Texas. TERMS & NAMES OBJECTIVES MAIN IDEA Moses Austin, petition, 1. Identify the contributions of Moses Anglo American colonization of Stephen F. Austin, Austin to the colonization of Texas. Texas began when Stephen F. Austin land title, San Felipe de 2. Identify the contributions of Stephen F. was given permission to establish Austin, Green DeWitt Austin to the colonization of Texas. a colony of 300 American families 3. Explain the major change that took on Texas soil. Soon other colonists place in Texas during 1821. followed Austin’s lead, and Texas’s population expanded rapidly. WHAT Would You Do? Stephen F. Austin gave up his home and his career to fulfill Write your response his father’s dream of establishing a colony in Texas. to Interact with History Imagine that a loved one has asked you to leave in your Texas Notebook. your current life behind to go to a foreign country to carry out his or her wishes. Would you drop everything and leave, Stephen F. Austin’s hatchet or would you try to talk the person into staying here? Moses Austin Begins Colonization in Texas Moses Austin was born in Connecticut in 1761. During his business dealings, he developed a keen interest in lead mining. After learning of George Morgan’s colony in what is now Missouri, Austin moved there to operate a lead mine. -
Convention Grade 7
Texas Historical Commission Washington-on-the-Brazos A Texas Convention Grade 7 Virtual Field Trip visitwashingtononthebrazos.com Learning Guide Grade 7 Childhood in the Republic Overview: A New Beginning for Texas Texas became Mexican territory in 1821 and the new settlers brought by Stephen F. Austin and others were considered Mexican citizens. The distance between the settlements and Mexico (proper), plus the increasing number of settlers moving into the territory caused tension. The settlers had little influence in their government and limited exposure to Mexican culture. By the time of the Convention of 1836, fighting had already Image “Reading of the Texas Declaration of broken out in some areas. The causes of some of this Independence,” Courtesy of Artie Fultz Davis Estate; Artist: Charles and Fanny Norman, June 1936 fighting were listed as grievances in the Texas Declaration of Independence. Objectives • Identify the key grievances given by the people of Texas that lead to the formation of government in the independent Republic of Texas • How do they compare to the grievances of the American Revolution? • How do they relate to the Mexican complaints against Texas? • How did these grievances lead to the formation of government in the Republic? • Identify the key persons at the Convention of 1836 Social Studies TEKS 4th Grade: 4.3A, 4.13A 7th Grade: 7.1 B, 7.2 D, 7.3C Resources • Activity 1: 59 for Freedom activity resources • Activity 2: Declaration and Constitution Causes and Effects activity resources • Extension Activity: Order -
Stumpf (Ella Ketcham Daggett) Papers, 1866, 1914-1992
Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Stumpf (Ella Ketcham Daggett) Papers, 1866, 1914-1992 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids Recommended Citation DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio, "Stumpf (Ella Ketcham Daggett) Papers, 1866, 1914-1992" (2020). Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection. 160. https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids/160 This Book is brought to you for free and open access by the Archives & Special Collections at Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio. It has been accepted for inclusion in Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ella Ketcham Daggett Stumpf Papers, 1866, 1914-1992 Descriptive Summary Creator: Stumpf, Ella Ketcham Daggett (1903-1993) Title: Ella Ketcham Daggett Stumpf Papers, 1866-1914-1992 Dates: 1866, 1914-1992 Creator Ella Ketcham Daggett was an active historic preservationist and writer Abstract: of various subjects, mainly Texas history and culture. Content Consisting primarily of short manuscripts and the source material Abstract: gathered in their production, the Ella Ketcham Daggett Stumpf Papers include information on a range of topics associated with Texas history and culture. Identification: Col 6744 Extent: 16 document and photograph boxes, 1 artifacts box, 2 oversize boxes, 1 oversize folder Language: Materials are in English Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note A fifth-generation Texan, Ella Ketcham Daggett was born on October 11, 1903 at her grandmother’s home in Palestine, Texas to Fred D. -
LOTS of LAND PD Books PD Commons
PD Commons From the collection of the n ^z m PrelingerTi I a JjibraryJj San Francisco, California 2006 PD Books PD Commons LOTS OF LAND PD Books PD Commons Lotg or ^ 4 I / . FROM MATERIAL COMPILED UNDER THE DIRECTION OF THE COMMISSIONER OF THE GENERAL LAND OFFICE OF TEXAS BASCOM GILES WRITTEN BY CURTIS BISHOP DECORATIONS BY WARREN HUNTER The Steck Company Austin Copyright 1949 by THE STECK COMPANY, AUSTIN, TEXAS All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form without permission in writing from the publisher, except by a reviewer who wishes to quote brief passages in connection with a review written for inclusion in a magazine or newspaper. PRINTED AND BOUND IN THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA PD Books PD Commons Contents \ I THE EXPLORER 1 II THE EMPRESARIO 23 Ml THE SETTLER 111 IV THE FOREIGNER 151 V THE COWBOY 201 VI THE SPECULATOR 245 . VII THE OILMAN 277 . BASCOM GILES PD Books PD Commons Pref<ace I'VE THOUGHT about this book a long time. The subject is one naturally very dear to me, for I have spent all of my adult life in the study of land history, in the interpretation of land laws, and in the direction of the state's land business. It has been a happy and interesting existence. Seldom a day has passed in these thirty years in which I have not experienced a new thrill as the files of the General Land Office revealed still another appealing incident out of the history of the Texas Public Domain. -
Changes in Spanish Texas
Warm Up The Mexican National Era Unit 5 Vocab •Immigrant - a person who comes to a country where they were not born in order to settle there •Petition - a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authority •Tejano - a person of Mexican descent living in Texas •Militia - civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army •Empresario -the Spanish word for a land agent whose job it was to bring in new settlers to an area •Anglo-American - people whose ancestors moved from one of many European countries to the United States and who now share a common culture and language •Recruit - to persuade someone to join a group •Filibuster - an adventurer who engages in private rebellious activity in a foreign country •Compromise - an agreement in which both sides give something up •Republic - a political system in which the supreme power lies in a body of citizens who can elect people to represent them •Neutral - Not belonging to one side or the other •Cede - to surrender by treaty or agreement •Land Title - legal document proving land ownership •Emigrate - leave one's country of residence for a new one Warm Up Warm-up • Why do you think that the Spanish colonists wanted to break away from Spain? 5 Unrest and Revolution Mexican Independence & Impact on Texas • Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla – Gave a speech called “Grito de Dolores” in 1810. Became known as the Father of the Mexican independence movement. • Leads rebellion but is killed in 1811. • Mexico does not win independence until 1821. Hidalgo’s Supporters Rebel Against Spain • A group of rebels led by Juan Bautista de las Casas overthrew the Spanish government in San Antonio. -
Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas
MARY JONES: LAST FIRST LADY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS Birney Mark Fish, B.A., M.Div. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2011 APPROVED: Elizabeth Hayes Turner, Major Professor Richard B. McCaslin, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History D. Harland Hagler, Committee Member Denis Paz, Committee Member Sandra L. Spencer, Committee Member and Director of the Women’s Studies Program James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Fish, Birney Mark. Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas. Doctor of Philosophy (History), December 2011, 275 pp., 3 tables, 2 illustrations, bibliography, 327 titles. This dissertation uses archival and interpretive methods to examine the life and contributions of Mary Smith McCrory Jones in Texas. Specifically, this project investigates the ways in which Mary Jones emerged into the public sphere, utilized myth and memory, and managed her life as a widow. Each of these larger areas is examined in relation to historiographicaly accepted patterns and in the larger context of women in Texas, the South, and the nation during this period. Mary Jones, 1819-1907, experienced many of the key early periods in Anglo Texas history. The research traces her family’s immigration to Austin’s Colony and their early years under Mexican sovereignty. The Texas Revolution resulted in her move to Houston and her first brief marriage. Following the death of her husband she met and married Anson Jones, a physician who served in public posts throughout the period of the Texas Republic. Over time Anson was politically and personally rejected to the point that he committed suicide. -
Independence Trail Region, Known As the “Cradle of Texas Liberty,” Comprises a 28-County Area Stretching More Than 200 Miles from San Antonio to Galveston
n the saga of Texas history, no era is more distinctive or accented by epic events than Texas’ struggle for independence and its years as a sovereign republic. During the early 1800s, Spain enacted policies to fend off the encroachment of European rivals into its New World territories west of Louisiana. I As a last-ditch defense of what’s now Texas, the Spanish Crown allowed immigrants from the U.S. to settle between the Trinity and Guadalupe rivers. The first settlers were the Old Three Hundred families who established Stephen F. Austin’s initial colony. Lured by land as cheap as four cents per acre, homesteaders came to Texas, first in a trickle, then a flood. In 1821, sovereignty shifted when Mexico won independence from Spain, but Anglo-American immigrants soon outnumbered Tejanos (Mexican-Texans). Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna seized control of Mexico in 1833 and gripped the country with ironhanded rule. By 1835, the dictator tried to stop immigration to Texas, limit settlers’ weapons, impose high tariffs and abolish slavery — changes resisted by most Texans. Texas The Independence ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Trail ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ On March 2, 1836, after more than a year of conclaves, failed negotiations and a few armed conflicts, citizen delegates met at what’s now Washington-on-the-Brazos and declared Texas independent. They adopted a constitution and voted to raise an army under Gen. Sam Houston. TEXAS STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Gen. Sam Houston THC The San Jacinto Monument towers over the battlefield where Texas forces defeated the Mexican Army. TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Four days later, the Alamo fell to Santa Anna. -
Chapter 11 Review
Chapter 11 Review 1. Why was Stephen F. Austin removed from command of the Texas volunteers? a. he was appointed commissioner to the United States 2. What city did Austin siege after victories at Gonzales, Goliad and Concepcion? a. San Antonio 3. Texans formed a volunteer army and attack the Mexicans at Goliad after what battle? a. Battle of Gonzales 4. What did the flag that the rebels flew at the Battle of Gonzales say? a. “Come and Take It” 5. By 1835, why were the Texans upset with Santa Anna? a. Santa Anna would not follow the Constitution of 1824. 6. Who did the Texans send to negotiate a treaty with the Cherokee? a. Goyens to negotiate a treaty of peace during the revolution. 7. What was the Declaration of November 7, 1835? a. that if the Constitution of 1824 were not restored, Texas would become independent. 8. What was the Constitution of 1824 modeled after? a. The United States Constitution 9. What did Santa Anna believe after taking the Alamo? a. That Texans would give up their rebellion 10. What did General Cos do after the fight at San Antonio? a. surrendered and led his Mexican army out of Texas. 11. What did Fannin do after receiving Sam Houston’s order to retreat from Goliad to Victoria? a. waited several days before setting out. 12. What was the Runaway Scrape? a. It was after the battle of the Alamo when Texans began to flee in panic 13. Who was the first president of independent Texas? a. Sam Houston 14. -
The Early Republic Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1
DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 1 The Early Republic Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1. Under the Treaties of Velasco, Mexico would recognize • Treaties of Velasco Texas independence, but the treaties were not honored. • annexation 2. Texas held its first national elections in 1836. • Mirabeau B. Lamar Why It Matters Today Because Texas was a democratic republic, its citizens elected their leaders. Use current events sources to learn about elections in other countries around the world today. TEKS: 1A, 3C, 4A, 8A, 9C, 21B, 21C, 21E, 22D The Story Continues Several Texans were camped near Buffalo Bayou after fleeing myNotebook their homes during the Runaway Scrape. Suddenly, a woman Use the annotation on the edge of the group began pointing and shouting, tools in your eBook to take notes on “Hallelujah! Hallelujah!” A man on horseback was racing events in the early toward them and yelling. “San Jacinto! The Mexicans are Texas Republic. Bleed Art Guide: whipped and Santa Anna a prisoner!” Everyone laughed, All bleeding art should be extended fully to the bleed guide. hugged, and cried from happiness at the victory. The Treaties of Velasco With the victory at San Jacinto, Texas had become a free republic. The Republic of Texas would last 10 years, from 1836 to 1846. In 1836, some issues from the Revolution remained. Some 2,000 Mexican troops under Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: Folios, annos, standards, non-bleeding art, etc. should General Vicente Filisola remained in Texas. Texans also needed to decide never go beyond this guide on any side, 1p6 to trim. -
The Story of the Holland House
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 9 | Issue 2 Article 5 10-1971 Home of Heroes: The tS ory of the Holland House Cecil E. Burney Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation Burney, Cecil E. (1971) "Home of Heroes: The tS ory of the Holland House," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 9: Iss. 2, Article 5. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol9/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. , EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL JOURNAL 109 HOME OF HEROES The Story of the Holland House CECIL E. BURNEY About three and one-half miles out of Anderson on the Anderson-Navasota Highway is what is believed to be one of the oldest Anglo houses in Texas-the Francis Holland House. Dating from the earliest days of Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred, the house has been the scene of more tragedy than triumph. Stra tegically located on the early immigrant trails, the dwelling was a place of hospi • tality for early colonists as they headed toward the La Bahia cros..'ling of the Brazos River and down to San Felipe de Austin. It was a gathering place for colonists as they came to cast their votes for officers in the Austin Colony. During the spring of 1834, as dreaded cholera crept up the Brazos, disease almost wiped out all of the residents of the house. -
Runaway Scrape
THE RUNAWAY SCRAPE A Novel Billy Loran Moore Royal Fireworks Press Unionville, New York Prologue At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Texas was part of the Spanish colony that included Mexico. In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and its territory included Texas. The Mexicans welcomed settlers from the United States, and by 1830, there were four times as many Anglos as people of Mexican origin living in the territory. When Santa Anna, the Mexican president, suspended the Mexican constitution and began to restrict the rights of people living in Mexico, the Anglos resisted and moved to establish an independent Texas in 1835. In 1836, Santa Anna led the Mexican army into Texas to put down the rebellion. In early March, Santa Anna’s army killed the entire force of Texans who were defending the Alamo in San Antonio. Texas’s largest army, under the command of Colonel James Fannin, surrendered at Coleto Creek and in late March was executed en masse outside of Goliad. Smaller forces were wiped out at Refugio and San Patricio. Santa Anna had thousands of troops crossing Texas faced by nothing but a shadow of an army that Sam Houston was desperately trying to recruit and organize as a fighting force. Santa Anna vowed to destroy every person in Texas, and he sent his armies ravaging across the state to make good on that threat. Texans fled toward safety in the United States. Many of those fleeing were women and children whose husbands and fathers had died in earlier debacles in the war or who were off trying to help Sam Houston form an army. -
ETHJ Vol-29 No-1
East Texas Historical Journal Volume 29 | Issue 1 Article 1 3-1991 ETHJ Vol-29 No-1 Follow this and additional works at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj Part of the United States History Commons Tell us how this article helped you. Recommended Citation (1991) "ETHJ Vol-29 No-1," East Texas Historical Journal: Vol. 29: Iss. 1, Article 1. Available at: http://scholarworks.sfasu.edu/ethj/vol29/iss1/1 This Full Issue is brought to you for free and open access by SFA ScholarWorks. It has been accepted for inclusion in East Texas Historical Journal by an authorized administrator of SFA ScholarWorks. For more information, please contact [email protected]. VOLUME XXIX 1991 NUMBER 1 EA TTEXAS HISTORICAL JOURNAL EAST TEXAS HISTORICAL ASSOCIATION OFFICERS Ron Hufford President Bill O'Neal First Vice President Audrey Karial Second Vice President Esther J. Karr Secretary·Treasurer DIRECTORS Patricia Kell Baytown 1991 Cissy Lale Fort Worth 1991 Paul R. Scott Spring 1991 Garna L. Christian Houston 1992 Cecil Harper Spring 1992 Marion Holt Beaumont 1992 David Stroud Kilgore 1993 Gwin Morris Waco ex-President Linda Cross Tyler ex-President F. Lee Lawrence Tyler Director Emeritus James V. Reese Nacogdoches ex-officio EDITORIAL BOARD Valentine J. Belfiglio Garland Bob Bowman Lufkin Garna L. Christian Houston Ouida Dean Nacogdoches Patricia A. Gajda Tyler Robert L. Glover Tyler Bobby H. Johnson Nacogdoches Patricia Kell Baytown Max S. Lale Fort Worth Irvin M. May, Jr Bryan Bill O'Neal Carthage Chuck Parsons , South Wayne, WI Fred Tarpley Commerce Archie P. McDonald EXECUTIVE DmECTOR AND EDITOR MEMBERSHIP INSTITUTIONAL MEMBERS pay $100 annually LIFE MEMBERS pay $250 or more BENEFACTOR pays $100, PATRON pays $50 annually STUDENT MEMBERS pay $8 annually REGULAR MEMBERS pay $15 annually Journals $7.50 per copy P.O.