Myths and Unsolved Mysteries of the Texas Revolution

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Myths and Unsolved Mysteries of the Texas Revolution MYTHS AND UNSOLVED MYSTERIES OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION POST-PROGRAM ACTIVITY: 1. Runaway Scrape Families fleeing Santa Anna's approaching army during the Runaway Scrape had to pack quickly and make choices about what they wanted to bring. They also hid their prized possessions by burying them in the ground. What three objects in your home are the most important to you and your family? What would you choose to hide? “Bury” your three objects in the ground, and write a paragraph describing the objects and why they are important to you. www.thestoryoftexas.com/education/distance-learning 2. Texas Revolution on Canvas Many painters took up the challenging story of the Texas Revolution and used their imaginations by using paint on the canvas. What part of the story would you draw for future audiences? Select a “scene” from the Texas Revolution and draw or paint in the frame below. Be sure to include: -landscape -important people in the story -buildings -action www.thestoryoftexas.com/education/distance-learning 3. Texas Revolution Matching Match the name of the person below to their role in the Texas Revolution. A. William B. Travis _____ Wrote Texas Declaration of Independence B. David Crockett _____Famous frontiersman, died at the Alamo C. George Childress _____Child inside the Alamo www.thestoryoftexas.com/education/distance-learning D. Antonio Lopez _____Commander of Texans inside the Alamo de Santa Anna E. Juan Seguin _____Female survivor of the Alamo F. Susanna Dickinson _____Fought at the Battle of San Jacinto G. Enrique Esparza _____ General and leader of Mexico 4. Texas Revolution Matching KEY A. William B. Travis __C__ Wrote Texas Declaration of Independence B. David Crockett __B__Famous frontiersman, died at the Alamo C. George Childress __G__8 year old child inside the Alamo www.thestoryoftexas.com/education/distance-learning D. Antonio Lopez __A__Commander of Texans inside the Alamo de Santa Anna E. Juan Seguin __F__Female survivor of the Alamo F. Susanna Dickinson ___E__Fought at the Battle of San Jacinto G. Enrique Esparza __D__ General and leader of Mexico www.thestoryoftexas.com/education/distance-learning .
Recommended publications
  • Convention Grade 7
    Texas Historical Commission Washington-on-the-Brazos A Texas Convention Grade 7 Virtual Field Trip visitwashingtononthebrazos.com Learning Guide Grade 7 Childhood in the Republic Overview: A New Beginning for Texas Texas became Mexican territory in 1821 and the new settlers brought by Stephen F. Austin and others were considered Mexican citizens. The distance between the settlements and Mexico (proper), plus the increasing number of settlers moving into the territory caused tension. The settlers had little influence in their government and limited exposure to Mexican culture. By the time of the Convention of 1836, fighting had already Image “Reading of the Texas Declaration of broken out in some areas. The causes of some of this Independence,” Courtesy of Artie Fultz Davis Estate; Artist: Charles and Fanny Norman, June 1936 fighting were listed as grievances in the Texas Declaration of Independence. Objectives • Identify the key grievances given by the people of Texas that lead to the formation of government in the independent Republic of Texas • How do they compare to the grievances of the American Revolution? • How do they relate to the Mexican complaints against Texas? • How did these grievances lead to the formation of government in the Republic? • Identify the key persons at the Convention of 1836 Social Studies TEKS 4th Grade: 4.3A, 4.13A 7th Grade: 7.1 B, 7.2 D, 7.3C Resources • Activity 1: 59 for Freedom activity resources • Activity 2: Declaration and Constitution Causes and Effects activity resources • Extension Activity: Order
    [Show full text]
  • Dickinson Family Papers, Circa 1850-Circa 1883
    Texas A&M University-San Antonio Digital Commons @ Texas A&M University-San Antonio Finding Aids: Guides to the Collection Archives & Special Collections 2020 Dickinson Family Papers, circa 1850-circa 1883 DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.tamusa.edu/findingaids A Guide to the Dickinson Family Papers, circa 1850-circa 1883 Descriptive Summary Creator: Dickinson Family Title: Dickinson Family Papers Dates: Circa 1850-circa 1883 Creator Evidence suggests that Pennsylvania native Almeron Dickinson (circa Abstract: 1800-1836), an artillery captain, manned a cannon at the back of the Alamo church during the final assault on the garrison on 1836 March 6. He was killed during the attack, but his wife Susanna (circa 1814-1883) and daughter Angelina (1834-1869), who were in the sacristy, survived and were sent to Gonzales to deliver news of the Alamo’s fall. Content The collection contains two white cotton petticoats, one with cutwork Abstract: down the front panel that belonged to Susanna Dickinson and one with horizontal lace insertions that belonged to Angelina Dickinson. It is unknown when these garments were made, but it is not believed that they date to the Battle of the Alamo in 1836. Other items relating to the Dickinson family that were donated with the petticoats have been separated from the collection. Identification: Col 14592 Extent: 2.75 linear feet (2 oversize boxes) Language: Materials are in English. Repository: DRT Collection at Texas A&M University-San Antonio Biographical Note Almeron (which has alternatively been recorded as Almaron) Dickinson (also Dickenson or Dickerson) was born in Pennsylvania around 1800.
    [Show full text]
  • Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas
    MARY JONES: LAST FIRST LADY OF THE REPUBLIC OF TEXAS Birney Mark Fish, B.A., M.Div. Dissertation Prepared for the Degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS December 2011 APPROVED: Elizabeth Hayes Turner, Major Professor Richard B. McCaslin, Committee Member and Chair of the Department of History D. Harland Hagler, Committee Member Denis Paz, Committee Member Sandra L. Spencer, Committee Member and Director of the Women’s Studies Program James D. Meernik, Acting Dean of the Toulouse Graduate School Fish, Birney Mark. Mary Jones: Last First Lady of the Republic of Texas. Doctor of Philosophy (History), December 2011, 275 pp., 3 tables, 2 illustrations, bibliography, 327 titles. This dissertation uses archival and interpretive methods to examine the life and contributions of Mary Smith McCrory Jones in Texas. Specifically, this project investigates the ways in which Mary Jones emerged into the public sphere, utilized myth and memory, and managed her life as a widow. Each of these larger areas is examined in relation to historiographicaly accepted patterns and in the larger context of women in Texas, the South, and the nation during this period. Mary Jones, 1819-1907, experienced many of the key early periods in Anglo Texas history. The research traces her family’s immigration to Austin’s Colony and their early years under Mexican sovereignty. The Texas Revolution resulted in her move to Houston and her first brief marriage. Following the death of her husband she met and married Anson Jones, a physician who served in public posts throughout the period of the Texas Republic. Over time Anson was politically and personally rejected to the point that he committed suicide.
    [Show full text]
  • Independence Trail Region, Known As the “Cradle of Texas Liberty,” Comprises a 28-County Area Stretching More Than 200 Miles from San Antonio to Galveston
    n the saga of Texas history, no era is more distinctive or accented by epic events than Texas’ struggle for independence and its years as a sovereign republic. During the early 1800s, Spain enacted policies to fend off the encroachment of European rivals into its New World territories west of Louisiana. I As a last-ditch defense of what’s now Texas, the Spanish Crown allowed immigrants from the U.S. to settle between the Trinity and Guadalupe rivers. The first settlers were the Old Three Hundred families who established Stephen F. Austin’s initial colony. Lured by land as cheap as four cents per acre, homesteaders came to Texas, first in a trickle, then a flood. In 1821, sovereignty shifted when Mexico won independence from Spain, but Anglo-American immigrants soon outnumbered Tejanos (Mexican-Texans). Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna seized control of Mexico in 1833 and gripped the country with ironhanded rule. By 1835, the dictator tried to stop immigration to Texas, limit settlers’ weapons, impose high tariffs and abolish slavery — changes resisted by most Texans. Texas The Independence ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ Trail ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ On March 2, 1836, after more than a year of conclaves, failed negotiations and a few armed conflicts, citizen delegates met at what’s now Washington-on-the-Brazos and declared Texas independent. They adopted a constitution and voted to raise an army under Gen. Sam Houston. TEXAS STATE LIBRARY AND ARCHIVES Gen. Sam Houston THC The San Jacinto Monument towers over the battlefield where Texas forces defeated the Mexican Army. TEXAS HISTORICAL COMMISSION Four days later, the Alamo fell to Santa Anna.
    [Show full text]
  • Manifest Destiny
    $)"15&3 o &YQBOTJPO -FBETUP$POGMJDU 5)&#*( #FUXFFOBOE 1*$563& "NFSJDBOTCZUIFUIPVTBOET NJHSBUFEXFTUXBSEJOUP UIFGSPOUJFSXJMEFSOFTT*O TPVSJOH SFMBUJPOTMFEUPXBSCFUXFFO.FYJDPBOE UIF6OJUFE4UBUFT BOEUIFPVUDPNFEFGJOFE "NFSJDBhTCPSEFST .# /PSUI$BSPMJOB4UBOEBSET 3OCIALÈ3TUDIESÈ/BJECTIVES È !NALYZEÈTHEÈEFFECTSÈOFÈTERRITORIALÈEXPANSIONÈANDÈTHEÈADMISSIONÈOFÈ NEWÈSTATESÈTOÈTHEÈ5NION È 4RACEÈTHEÈECONOMIC ÈSOCIAL ÈANDÈPOLITICALÈEVENTSÈFROMÈTHEÈ-EXICANÈ 7ARÈTOÈTHEÈOUTBREAKÈOFÈTHEÈ#IVILÈ7AR ,ANGUAGEÈ!RTSÈ/BJECTIVES È 2ESEARCHÈANDÈANALYZEÈIDEAS ÈEVENTS ÈANDORÈMOVEMENTSÈRELATEDÈ TOÈ5NITEDÈ3TATESÈCULTUREÈBY sÈ ÈLOCATINGÈFACTSÈANDÈDETAILSÈFORÈPURPOSEFULÈELABORATIONÈ È 5SEÈLANGUAGEÈPERSUASIVELYÈINÈADDRESSINGÈAÈPARTICULARÈISSUEÈBYÈ .OVEMBER sÈ ESTABLISHINGÈANDÈDEFENDINGÈAÈPOINTÈOFÈVIEWÈ 53 *OSEPH3MITH 4LJMMT FOUNDSTHE '0$64 3&"%*/(-*,&")*4503*"/ -ORMON #HURCH 0AINTER!LBERT"IERSTADTSPENTYEARSDOCUMENT INGTHEWESTWARDJOURNEYACROSSTHE!MERICAN LANDSCAPE ASHEDIDHEREIN%MIGRANTS#ROSSING THE0LAINS(ISPOPULARPAINTINGSHELPEDPUBLI -EXICAN0RESIDENT !NTONIO,ØPEZDE CIZEWESTWARDEXPANSION 3ANTA!NNAMAKES )NTERPRETING6ISUALS 7HATISTHEOVERALL 7ORLD HIMSELFDICTATOR TONEORMOODOFTHISPAINTING 3EE3KILLS(ANDBOOK P( History's Impact video program Watch the video to understand the impact of Texas and the Southwest. May 1846 October 1843 The 1835 The missionary United The Texas Marcus Whitman States January 1848 April 1860 Revolution leads a large wagon declares Gold is discovered Pony Express breaks out at train along the war on at Sutter's Mill in mail service Gonzales. Oregon Trail.
    [Show full text]
  • Chapter 11 Review
    Chapter 11 Review 1. Why was Stephen F. Austin removed from command of the Texas volunteers? a. he was appointed commissioner to the United States 2. What city did Austin siege after victories at Gonzales, Goliad and Concepcion? a. San Antonio 3. Texans formed a volunteer army and attack the Mexicans at Goliad after what battle? a. Battle of Gonzales 4. What did the flag that the rebels flew at the Battle of Gonzales say? a. “Come and Take It” 5. By 1835, why were the Texans upset with Santa Anna? a. Santa Anna would not follow the Constitution of 1824. 6. Who did the Texans send to negotiate a treaty with the Cherokee? a. Goyens to negotiate a treaty of peace during the revolution. 7. What was the Declaration of November 7, 1835? a. that if the Constitution of 1824 were not restored, Texas would become independent. 8. What was the Constitution of 1824 modeled after? a. The United States Constitution 9. What did Santa Anna believe after taking the Alamo? a. That Texans would give up their rebellion 10. What did General Cos do after the fight at San Antonio? a. surrendered and led his Mexican army out of Texas. 11. What did Fannin do after receiving Sam Houston’s order to retreat from Goliad to Victoria? a. waited several days before setting out. 12. What was the Runaway Scrape? a. It was after the battle of the Alamo when Texans began to flee in panic 13. Who was the first president of independent Texas? a. Sam Houston 14.
    [Show full text]
  • The Early Republic Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1
    DO NOT EDIT--Changes must be made through “File info” CorrectionKey=TX-A Section 1 The Early Republic Main Ideas Key Terms and People 1. Under the Treaties of Velasco, Mexico would recognize • Treaties of Velasco Texas independence, but the treaties were not honored. • annexation 2. Texas held its first national elections in 1836. • Mirabeau B. Lamar Why It Matters Today Because Texas was a democratic republic, its citizens elected their leaders. Use current events sources to learn about elections in other countries around the world today. TEKS: 1A, 3C, 4A, 8A, 9C, 21B, 21C, 21E, 22D The Story Continues Several Texans were camped near Buffalo Bayou after fleeing myNotebook their homes during the Runaway Scrape. Suddenly, a woman Use the annotation on the edge of the group began pointing and shouting, tools in your eBook to take notes on “Hallelujah! Hallelujah!” A man on horseback was racing events in the early toward them and yelling. “San Jacinto! The Mexicans are Texas Republic. Bleed Art Guide: whipped and Santa Anna a prisoner!” Everyone laughed, All bleeding art should be extended fully to the bleed guide. hugged, and cried from happiness at the victory. The Treaties of Velasco With the victory at San Jacinto, Texas had become a free republic. The Republic of Texas would last 10 years, from 1836 to 1846. In 1836, some issues from the Revolution remained. Some 2,000 Mexican troops under Art and Non-Teaching Text Guide: Folios, annos, standards, non-bleeding art, etc. should General Vicente Filisola remained in Texas. Texans also needed to decide never go beyond this guide on any side, 1p6 to trim.
    [Show full text]
  • Susanna Dickinson Earned Her Prominennce in Texas History As Messenger of the Alamo
    Susanna Dickinson earned her prominennce in Texas History as Messenger of the Alamo . She and her daughter Angelina, Babe of the Alamo , were the Anglo survivors dispatched by Santa Anna to convey his message to General Sam Houston that defeat was inevitable. Houston joined the Runaway Scrape , and his military retreat would lead to victory and independence at San Jacinto. Geographically, Susanna's life path traversed from Tennessee to Gonzales to San Antonio to Houston to Lockhart to Austin. Susanna emigrated to Texas from Tennessee with her young husband Almeron Dickinson, among the earliest settlers in the Green DeWitt Colony . They took up residence in the new town of Gonzales , though their league of land deeded by the empresário was located in what is now Caldwell County, on the San Marcos River somewhat south of El Camino de Real connecting Nacogdoches with San Antonio. This league was in addition to several lots the couple acquired for living and working in Gonzales. Following the fall of the Alamo in 1836, the young widow sought in vain to build a new life for herself and her daughter in the emerging town of Houston , then a sewer of vice and degradation, offering her cooking and her companionship as the only assets of an illiterate and otherwise unskilled woman. Following an unfortunate relationship with a cruel exploiter (and her early tenure in the establishment of Pamelia Mann ), she was married to three men there. She divorced the first as a drunken brute who beat her to barrenness. The second died of alcoholism and depression as his fortunes in Houston were undermined by the Capitol having been relocated to Austin.
    [Show full text]
  • Remember the Alamo Act 1 Mcardle: I Want to Thank Both of You for Meeting with Me Today
    Remember the Alamo Act 1 McArdle: I want to thank both of you for meeting with me today. I know it was not an easy decision for Characters either of you. Henry McArdle William Travis Santa Anna: First of all, I hope it is all right if I call you Santa Anna James Bowie Henry. Frankly, I am pleased that you wanted to meet. I am glad that even though you are an Susanna Dickinson Davy Crockett American, you have an open mind. McArdle: I am working on an Alamo project, and I need to know what happened. Setting Santa Anna: I am glad that you want to know the truth about the Battle of the Alamo. Many of your The story begins at Henry McArdle’s house in 1874. From countrymen avoid the truth. They just wish to there, the scene flashes back in time to 1836 at the Battle believe myths and lies. of the Alamo. Texans at the Alamo desperately try to keep out the invading Mexican troops. The Texans cut McArdle: What do you mean? Why do you say that? holes in the walls of the rooms so they could fire at the approaching soldiers. Many women and children hide in Santa Anna: I was accused of being cruel and power hungry. the chapel. After 13 days of fighting, Santa Anna’s troops That was a lie! I had the right to stop the rebellious Texans from seceding. Mexico could manage to break through the Alamo’s walls. They kill all not be strong if the people in its provinces could the men and spare only the women, children, and slaves.
    [Show full text]
  • Alamo, by Bill Groneman, Quoting Susanna Dickinson's Story Published in the March 24, 1836 Issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register, at Page 19.)
    THE ALAMO BATTLE 0. THE ALAMO BATTLE - Story Preface 1. ANGLOS COLONIZE MEXICO 2. TENSIONS IN TEXAS 3. REVOLUTION IN TEXAS 4. THE ALAMO 5. DAWN AT THE ALAMO 6. THE ALAMO BATTLE 7. GOLIAD MASSACRE 8. REMEMBER THE ALAMO Gary Zaboly, an artist who focuses on the Texas Revolution (among other subjects) has imagined the scene of battle when Santa Anna’s forces attacked the Alamo in March of 1836. Copyright, Gary Zaboly, all rights reserved. Image used here as fair use for educational purposes and to acquaint new viewers with Zaboly’s artwork. Thousands of Mexican troops surrounded the Alamo fortress. Santa Anna knew where the defenders' fortifications were located since his commander of engineers had drawn them on their official battle map. The drawing also depicts the town and military presidio of San Antonio (known as Bejar [or Bexar] at the time). Susanna Dickinson's account describes their efforts to penetrate the old mission walls: (T)wice did the enemy apply to the walls with their scaling ladders, and twice did they receive a check; for our men were determined to verify the words of the immortal Travis, 'to make the victory worse to the enemy than a defeat.' (Eyewitness to the Alamo, by Bill Groneman, quoting Susanna Dickinson's story published in the March 24, 1836 issue of the Telegraph and Texas Register, at page 19.) The third assault was successful, and the fighting was fierce once Santa Anna's men were inside: (O)ur men...continued to fight and to resist, until the life ebbed out through their numberless wounds and the enemy had conquered the fort.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 MS NHBB National Bowl Round 1
    2018 NHBB Middle School National Bowl 2017-2018 Round 1 Round 1 First Quarter (1) This event was exacerbated by Thomas Bloodworth's refusal to authorize the destruction of property. Samuel Pepys [peeps] claimed that this event started at a baker's house on Pudding Lane. In the aftermath of this event, Christopher Wren was hired to rebuild St. Paul's Cathedral. Westminster was untouched by, for ten points, what 1666 disaster that destroyed a large portion of England's capital? ANSWER: Great Fire of London (2) This location was supposedly where Moses Rose refused to cross a line in the sand. After seizing this location, a commander offered to adopt Susanna Dickinson's infant daughter and educate her in Mexico City. William Travis was the official commander of this location, but his largely volunteer army chose to follow James Bowie. Davy Crockett died at, for ten points, what San Antonio mission? ANSWER: Battle of the Alamo (3) This person created a safer alternative to one of his inventions called gelignite. After reading a premature obituary, he revised his will to fund an institution which honored Wilhelm R¨ontgen in 1901. This man was called \The Merchant of Death" due to his invention of dynamite. For ten points, name this Swede who names awards for physics, chemistry, medicine, and literature, as well as a \Peace Prize." ANSWER: Alfred Bernhard Nobel (4) This position was held by Cincinnatus for 16 days, during which he won the Battle of Mount Algidus. The death of Gaius Flaminius at Lake Trasimene led the Senate to appoint Fabius Maximus to this position.
    [Show full text]
  • Runaway Scrape
    THE RUNAWAY SCRAPE A Novel Billy Loran Moore Royal Fireworks Press Unionville, New York Prologue At the beginning of the nineteenth century, Texas was part of the Spanish colony that included Mexico. In 1821, Mexico won its independence from Spain, and its territory included Texas. The Mexicans welcomed settlers from the United States, and by 1830, there were four times as many Anglos as people of Mexican origin living in the territory. When Santa Anna, the Mexican president, suspended the Mexican constitution and began to restrict the rights of people living in Mexico, the Anglos resisted and moved to establish an independent Texas in 1835. In 1836, Santa Anna led the Mexican army into Texas to put down the rebellion. In early March, Santa Anna’s army killed the entire force of Texans who were defending the Alamo in San Antonio. Texas’s largest army, under the command of Colonel James Fannin, surrendered at Coleto Creek and in late March was executed en masse outside of Goliad. Smaller forces were wiped out at Refugio and San Patricio. Santa Anna had thousands of troops crossing Texas faced by nothing but a shadow of an army that Sam Houston was desperately trying to recruit and organize as a fighting force. Santa Anna vowed to destroy every person in Texas, and he sent his armies ravaging across the state to make good on that threat. Texans fled toward safety in the United States. Many of those fleeing were women and children whose husbands and fathers had died in earlier debacles in the war or who were off trying to help Sam Houston form an army.
    [Show full text]