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Begleitwirkungen Und Mögliche Risiken Des Internet-Pornografie-Konsums

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Begleitwirkungen Und Mögliche Risiken Des Internet-Pornografie-Konsums Begleitwirkungen und mögliche Risiken des Internet-Pornografie-Konsums Ein Beitrag aus der Perspektive christlicher Ethik By Merlin Fürstenberg A mini-thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the Degree of Master of Theology in Ethics At the South African Theological Seminary In partnership with Martin Bucer Seminar 30.12.2015 Supervisor: Thomas Schirrmacher Declaration I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the work contained in this dissertation is my own original work and has not previously in its entirety or in part been submitted to any academic institution for a degree. MARTIN BUCER SEMINAR Studienzentrum Berlin Begleitwirkungen und mögliche Risiken des Internet-Pornografie- Konsums Ein Beitrag aus der Perspektive christlicher Ethik Diese Abschlussarbeit kann dem South African Theological Seminary zur Anrechnung vorgelegt werden This thesis may be presented to South African Theological Seminary in candidacy for a degree Verfasser / author: Merlin Fürstenberg Betreuer / supervisor: Prof. Dr. mult. Thomas Schirrmacher Zweitbetreuer / co-supervisor: Dipl. Psych. R. Sumann, MTh (USA) Fach / subject: Ethik Datum / date: 30.12.2015 M. Fürstenberg Begleitwirkungen und Risiken des Internet-Pornografie-Konsums 2 Inhaltsverzeichnis 0 EINLEITUNG .................................................................................................................. 4 1 PROLEGOMENA ............................................................................................................ 5 1.1 KONZEPTIONELLE GRUNDLAGEN .................................................................................... 5 1.1.1 Theozentrische Ethik .............................................................................................. 5 1.1.2 Biblische Ethik ........................................................................................................ 5 1.1.3 Protestantische Ethik .............................................................................................. 6 1.2 METHODISCHE VORGEHENSWEISE .................................................................................. 7 1.2.1 Die drei Seiten der ethischen Entscheidung ........................................................... 7 1.2.2 Theologie und Humanwissenschaften im Gespräch ............................................... 8 1.3 DIGITALE PORNOGRAFIE – ABGRENZUNG DES GEGENSTANDES DER UNTERSUCHUNG.... 9 1.3.1 Begriffsbestimmung: Was ist ‚Pornografie‘? ......................................................... 9 1.3.2 Zur Rechtslage in Deutschland ............................................................................ 12 1.3.3 Pornografiegeschichte in Schlaglichtern: Wie entstand ‚digitale‘ Pornografie? 14 1.3.4 Ausblick ................................................................................................................ 17 2 SOZIOLOGISCHE SCHLAGLICHTER.................................................................... 18 2.1 PRÄVALENZ: WIE VERBREITET IST DER KONSUM VON SEIM IN DEUTSCHLAND? ......... 19 2.2 INDIVIDUELLE FOLGEN DES KONSUMS .......................................................................... 22 2.2.1 Konservative Positionen ....................................................................................... 22 2.2.2 Libertäre Positionen ............................................................................................. 25 2.2.3 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 28 2.3 GESELLSCHAFTLICHE FOLGEN DES KONSUMS ............................................................... 28 2.3.1 Pornografie-Konsum und Geschlechterrollen ..................................................... 29 2.3.2 Pornografie-Konsum und Sexualdelikte ............................................................... 31 2.3.3 Pornografie-Produktion und Sozialethik ............................................................. 33 2.3.4 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 35 2.4 SOZIOLOGISCHE PORNOGRAFIE-FORSCHUNG UND PARTNERSCHAFT ............................. 36 2.5 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ..................................................................................................... 37 3 PSYCHOLOGISCHE SCHLAGLICHTER................................................................ 39 3.1 BEEINFLUSST PORNOGRAFIEKONSUM DIE SEXUALVORLIEBEN DES KONSUMENTEN? .... 39 3.2 IST PORNOGRAFIE-KONSUM SUCHTERZEUGEND? .......................................................... 43 3.2.1 Aktuelle Sprachregelungen und Definitionen ...................................................... 43 3.2.2 Zwanghafter Pornografie-Gebrauch und Suchtdynamiken ................................. 45 3.2.3 Exkurs: Die Kognitionswissenschaft und das flexible Gehirn ............................. 47 3.2.4 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 48 3.3 IST EINE KORRELATION ZWISCHEN HOHEM PORNOKONSUM UND BESTIMMTEN PSYCHISCHEN ERKRANKUNGEN FESTSTELLBAR? ................................................................... 49 3.4 PSYCHOLOGISCHE PORNOGRAFIE-FORSCHUNG UND PARTNERSCHAFT ......................... 51 3.5 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ..................................................................................................... 53 4 EIN BIBLISCH-ETHISCHER ENTWURF ................................................................ 55 4.1 SEXUALITÄT IN DER BIBEL ............................................................................................ 55 4.1.1 Sexualität als gute Schöpfung Gottes ................................................................... 55 4.1.2 Sexualität und die gefallene Schöpfung ............................................................... 57 M. Fürstenberg Begleitwirkungen und Risiken des Internet-Pornografie-Konsums 3 4.1.3 Sexualität und persönliche Heiligung .................................................................. 58 4.1.4 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 59 4.2 EHEBUND UND EHEBRUCH ............................................................................................ 60 4.2.1 Die Ehe als Bund .................................................................................................. 60 4.2.2 Exkurs: Das biblische Ideal der Monogamie ....................................................... 61 4.2.3 Wortstudie πορνεία/ πορνεύω „Unzucht (treiben)“ ............................................. 62 4.2.4 Wortstudie μοιχεία/ μοιχεύω „Ehebruch (begehen)“ .......................................... 64 4.2.5 Jesu zweite Antithese: Vom Ehebruch (Mt 5,27-30) ............................................ 66 4.2.6 Wann zerbricht der Bund? ................................................................................... 67 4.2.7 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 69 4.3 MASTURBATION ............................................................................................................ 70 4.3.1 Biblischer Befund ................................................................................................. 71 4.3.2 Exkurs: Theologiegeschichte................................................................................ 72 4.3.3 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 74 4.4 NACKTHEIT UND SCHAMGEFÜHL................................................................................... 75 4.5 PORNOGRAFIE-PRODUKTION UND CHRISTLICHE SOZIALETHIK ...................................... 78 4.5.1 Zur Entwürdigung des Menschen ......................................................................... 78 4.5.2 Zur Institutionalisierung der Vergewaltigung ...................................................... 80 4.5.3 Zur modernen Sklaverei ....................................................................................... 81 4.5.4 Exkurs: Zum gesellschaftlichen Engagement gegen Pornografie ........................ 83 4.5.5 Vorläufiges Fazit .................................................................................................. 85 4.6 ZUSAMMENFASSUNG ..................................................................................................... 86 5 ERGEBNIS ..................................................................................................................... 90 6 NACHWORT ZUR METHODIK ................................................................................ 94 7 ABKÜRZUNGS- UND LITERATURVERZEICHNIS .............................................. 95 7.1 HEILIGE SCHRIFT........................................................................................................... 95 7.2 HILFSMITTEL ................................................................................................................. 95 7.2.1 Enzyklopädien ...................................................................................................... 95 7.2.2 Lexika ................................................................................................................... 96 7.2.3 Digitale Ressourcen ............................................................................................. 96 7.3 MONOGRAFIEN UND HANDBÜCHER ............................................................................... 96 7.3.1 Theologische Ethik ..............................................................................................
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