Chapter 2 URBANISATION: a Core Feature of Nordic Population Growth
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A Comparative Study of the Effects of the 1872 Storm and Coastal Flood Risk Management in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden
water Article A Comparative Study of the Effects of the 1872 Storm and Coastal Flood Risk Management in Denmark, Germany, and Sweden Caroline Hallin 1,2,* , Jacobus L. A. Hofstede 3, Grit Martinez 4, Jürgen Jensen 5 , Nina Baron 6, Thorsten Heimann 7, Aart Kroon 8 , Arne Arns 9 , Björn Almström 1 , Per Sørensen 10 and Magnus Larson 1 1 Division of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, John Ericssons väg 1, 223 63 Lund, Sweden; [email protected] (B.A.); [email protected] (M.L.) 2 Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Delft University of Technology, Stevinweg 1, 2628 CN Delft, The Netherlands 3 Schleswig-Holstein Ministry of Energy Transition, Agriculture, Environment, Nature and Digitization, Mercatorstrasse 3-5, 24105 Kiel, Germany; [email protected] 4 Ecologic Institute, Pfalzburgerstraße 43-44, 10717 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 5 Research Institute for Water and Environment, University of Siegen, Paul-Bonatz-Str. 9-11, 57076 Siegen, Germany; [email protected] 6 The Emergency and Risk Management Program, University College Copenhagen, Sigurdsgade 26, 2200 Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] 7 Environmental Policy Research Centre, Freie Universität Berlin, Ihnestraße 22, 14195 Berlin, Germany; [email protected] 8 Department of Geosciences and Natural Resource Management, University of Copenhagen, Øster Voldgade 10, 1350 Copenhagen, Denmark; [email protected] Citation: Hallin, C.; Hofstede, J.L.A.; 9 Faculty of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, University of Rostock, Justus-von-Liebig-Weg 6, Martinez, G.; Jensen, J.; Baron, N.; 18059 Rostock, Germany; [email protected] Heimann, T.; Kroon, A.; Arns, A.; 10 Kystdirektoratet, Højbovej 1, 7620 Lemvig, Denmark; [email protected] Almström, B.; Sørensen, P.; et al. -
Annual Report 2008 2008 in Brief
PUBLICATION 2009:32 Annual Report 2008 2008 in brief • Vehicle mileage has fallen by 0.9 per cent for passenger cars, but remained unchanged for heavy vehicles. • SEK 9 826 million was invested in the road network, SEK 1 251 million of which was invested in targeted measures to increase road safety on state roads. • Traffic flow was separated on another 230 km of the busiest roads. A total 4 000 km of roads now have traffic flow separation, 1 950 km of which are 2+1 roads. • 420 people (preliminary figures) were killed as a result of road accidents. About 3 730 people were seriously injured according to police reports. • Some 277 000 passenger cars were registered. • About 635 000 driving licences were issued. THE FOLLOWING SECTIONS CONSTITUTE THE SWEDISH ROAD ADMINISTRATION (SRA) ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT: Section Page Goals and results Environment 34 Business division activities Vägverket Produktion: Quality and the environment 58 SRA Consulting Services: Quality and the environment 59 SRA Ferry Operations: Quality and the environment 61 Environmentally related information in the SRA’s sustainability report. The SRA’s sustainability report includes all sustainability information in the SRA’s Annual Report 2008 and the SRA’s Sustainability Report 2008. Both documents need to be read to obtain a complete picture of the SRA’s work with sustainable development. The Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) register on the website vv.se can be used as guidance for certain GRI related information. (Only available in Swedish.) The Road Transport Sector Read more about developments in the road transport system and Sectoral Report 2008 SRA activities in The Road Transport Sector – Sectoral Report 2008. -
Crime and Fear in Public Places; Towards Safe, Inclusive And
13 Does context matter? Older adults’ safety perceptions of neighborhood environments in Sweden Vanessa Stjernborg and Roya Bamzar 13.1 Introduction The world is experiencing a demographic shift; as life expectancy increases, so too does the population of older adults. According to the United Nations (2018) this significant shift will have an impact on most sectors of society. Urbanization is another global trend causing major changes in our landscape, such as growing and divided cities, featuring segregation among other things (Ceccato, 2012). The stigmatization of urban areas and neighborhoods is repeatedly associated with insecurity, danger, and crime. One tangible development in urban areas in Sweden, for example, is the growing use of control technolo- gies such as cameras, fences, door codes, and lockers in response to real and/or imagined insecurity in the city (Stjernborg, Tesfahuney & Wretstrand, 2015). Such a development triggers fear of others and of public spaces, and it affects everyday mobility and housing access among other things (England & Simon, 2010; Sandercock, 2005). Images of the city affect everyday geographies, and there is a long tradition of research that investigates the relation between fear and the city (e.g., Bannister & Fyfe, 2001; Ceccato, 2012; England & Simon, 2010; Shirlow & Pain, 2003). Urbanization and changing demographics also mean that increasing numbers of people will be ageing in urban environments (Burdett & Sudjic, 2008; WHO, 2007), and fear of crime can be an issue of great concern for many older adults (e.g., Ceccato and Bamzar, 2016; Craig, 2018). Older adults, as a group, are often regarded as frail and vulnerable and are often considered to experience higher levels of fear in relation to their victimization (Craig, 2018). -
People & Planet Report 2016
People & Planet Report 2016 1.0 About this report We would like to thank you for reading the Nokia People & Planet Report 2016. The report presents and discusses the key ethical, environmental, and socio- economic issues most material to our business and stakeholders during the 2016 fiscal year. Sustainability 2016 About Approach Improve Protect Integrity Respect Together Data Assurance Nokia People & Planet Report 2016 2 7.01.0 ImprovingAbout people’sthis report lives with technology The scope of this report The scope of this report is Nokia Group, including Nokia’s Networks business. However, the numeric Further information Nokia's Networks business groups, Nokia data regarding our facilities energy use, waste, and Technologies, and Group Common and Other water include the whole Nokia Group. The chapters We have published annual corporate responsibility Your feedback Functions, in 2016. ‘Improving people’s lives with technology’ and reports since 1999 and the reports are available in We welcome your ‘Making change happen together’ include references digital format on our website from as far back as views and questions For an explanation of how we chose what to include to activities that took place in early 2017 but this is 2003 at nokia.com/sustainability on our activities and in this year’s report, please refer to the section indicated in the text separately. our performance. If Materiality: Identifying our key priorities. We also discuss sustainability and corporate you would like to share Reporting frameworks and responsibility topics in our official annual reports, your opinions, please At the end of 2015, our shareholders voted including the annual report on Form 20-F that contact us at overwhelmingly to approve the Alcatel-Lucent assurance is filed with the U.S. -
NANNA HÄNNINEN Born in 1973 in Rovaniemi, Finland. She Lives And
NANNA HÄNNINEN Born in 1973 in Rovaniemi, Finland. She lives and works in Kuopio, Finland Education 1998-2002 University of Art and Design, Department of Photography, Master of Arts,Helsinki, Finland 1994-1998 Lahti Institute of Design, Department of Photography, Bachelor of Arts, Lahti, Finland 1997-1998 Hochschule für Kunst und Gestaltung, Department of Photography, Zürich, Switzerland Exhibitions Solo exhibitions 2016 “Now is Now”, PhotoEspaña, Festival Off, camara oscura galeria de arte, Madrid, Spain 2015 “Now is Now”, taubert contemporary, Berlin, Germany “Now is Now”, Galleria AMA, Helsinki, Finland “Now is Now”, Galleri Uusi Kipinä, Lahti, Finland 2014 “Witnesses of the Others”, Kunsthalle/Studio, Helsinki, Finland 2013 "Plants/Objects/Trees/People/Appropriation/Paint”, G12, Kuopio, Finland 2012 "Plants/Objects/Trees/People//Paint", PhotoEspaña, Festival Off, camara oscura galeria de arte, Madrid, Spain "Plants/Objects/Trees/People//Paint", Galleria Ama, Helsinki 2011 "Plants/Objects/Trees/People//Paint", Galerie ftc., Berlin, Germany 2010 VOLTA NY, camara oscura galeria de arte, New York, USA 2009 “New Landscapes”, camara oscura galeria de arte, Madrid, Spain Galleri Bo Bjerggaard, Denmark 2008 South Jutlands Museum of Art, Tonder, Denmark 2007 Fiedler contemporary, Cologne, Germany 2006 Bildmuseet (with P. Kekarainen), Umeå, Sweden 2006 Galerie Anhava (with. P Takala), Helsinki, Finland 2005 Galleria Laurin, Switzerland 2004 Fiedler contemporary, Cologne, Germany 2004 Artforum Berlin, One-Woman Show, Galleri Bo Bjerggaard, Germany -
City of Rovaniemi Atmosphere Which Is Described As Casual and Trendy
LAPIN KANSA 11 May 2008 Santa Claus’s name appeals to foreign guests The Gaissa Restaurant, located on the first floor of Hotel Santa Claus, is to be divided into two different restaurants. One of them will retain the Gaissa name, while the other will be named the ZoomUp Bar&Grill, to tie in with the ground floor Zoomit Café&Bar. Gaissa will focus in particular on customers who want to try out local specialities, serving contemporary versions of traditional Lappish food, made from fresh ingredients. NEWS Located on Koskikatu Street, ZoomUp has been designed especially for locals, with an City of Rovaniemi atmosphere which is described as casual and trendy. The kitchen serves, for example, a variety of grilled dishes, snacks, salads and tapas. The restaurant also serves lunch. Zoomit’s ‘sister upstairs’ provides an The show’s main theme, Päättymätön Fashion show: summer international environment for a pleasant kasvutarina, (the Endless Story of Growth) fashion, bright colours and evening out. A staircase will be built to link the consists of three sub-themes; Olipa kerran two restaurants. playful shapes (6 May 2008) (Once Upon a Time), Seikkailua ilmassa Manager Jari Simola admits that the hotel has (Adventure in the Air) and Kuinkas sitten kä- clearly benefited from Santa Claus’s name. vikään (Well, Look What Happened?). Olipa The 13th fashion show organised by design “It was a pleasant surprise that no one had kerran presents classic and feminine summer students of the University of Lapland’s yet registered the name. Therefore the hotel, dresses; Seikkailua ilmassa thrills with bright Faculty of Art and Design will take place on owned by a local company, Sava-Group, was colours as well as experimental and playful Saturday 10 May 2008 at 4 p.m. -
2019 TEN-T Performance Report
Trans-European Road Network, TEN-T (Roads): 2019 Performance Report CEDR Working Group 3.5 Performance October 2020 Prepared by: CEDR WORKING GROUP PERFORMANCE (3.5) Group leader Jan Pettersson Sweden Group members Roman Limbach Germany Lukas Kerbler Austria Vesa Mannisto Finland Horvath Balazs Janos Hungary Pier Paolo Cartolano Italy Sandro La Monica Italy Jenne van der Velde Netherlands Randi Harnes Norway Grzegorz Obara Poland Anton Svigelj Slovenia Kenneth Natanaelsson Sweden Yan Cerf Switzerland Nurettin Cirakli United Kingdom - England Other contributors Niels Groenen Belgium - Flanders Eric thor Straten Denmark Mehis Leigri Estonia Hartmut Treichel Germany G. Pétur Matthíasson Iceland Cormac Synnott Ireland Modestas Lukošiūnas Lithuania Paul Mangen Luxembourg Robert Zerafa Malta Peter Schout Netherlands Piotr Ostaszewski Poland Luis Gómez Diez-Madroñero Spain Approved by: CEDR’s EXECUTIVE BOARD on 26 October 2020 Edited and published by: CEDR's Secretariat-General CEDR report: TR2020-01 ISBN: 979-10-93321-54-7 Disclaimer: This document expresses the current position of CEDR. It does not necessarily represent the views of individual member countries and should not be considered the official position of member countries. Trans-European Road Network, TEN-T (Roads): 2019 Performance Report Page 2 of 128 TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9 1 INTRODUCTION 11 1.1 The Trans-European Transport Network ........................................................................ 11 1.2 Background to the Performance Report ........................................................................ -
The Scale of Urban Change Worldwide 1950-2000 and Its Underpinnings
Human Settlements Discussion Paper Series Theme: Urban Change –1 The scale of urban change worldwide 1950-2000 and its underpinnings David Satterthwaite This is an updated and expanded version of two previously published papers, The Scale and Nature of Urban Change in the South, an IIED working paper published in 1996, and Coping with Rapid Urban Growth, RICS International Paper Series, Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors, London, published in 2002. Part of the reason for this updated version is the availability from the United Nations Population Division of a new global dataset on urban populations and on the populations of the largest cities. Unless otherwise stated, the statistics for global, regional, national and city populations in this paper are drawn from United Nations (2004), World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, Population Division, Department for Economic and Social Affairs, ESA/P/WP.190, New York, 323 pages. The author is particularly grateful to the UN Population Division for making this data available. ii ABOUT THE AUTHOR David Satterthwaite is a Senior Fellow at the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) and also on the teaching staff of the London School of Economics and University College London. He is also editor of the international journal Environment and Urbanization. He has written or edited various books on urban issues, including Squatter Citizen (with Jorge E. Hardoy), The Earthscan Reader on Sustainable Cities, Environmental Problems in an Urbanizing World (with Jorge E. Hardoy and Diana Mitlin) and Empowering Squatter Citizen; Local Government, Civil Society and Urban Poverty Reduction (with Diana Mitlin), which are published by Earthscan, London. -
Poster, Creating Urban Geographies, Statistics Sweden
Creating urban geographies using geocoded registers and geospatial data Statistics Sweden, Department for Regions and Environment National urban geographies Delimitation method in brief Model FME By using geocoded register data Statistics Sweden creates different types of Geocoded register used for creating the 2015 version of urban geographies: geographies for densely built up and populated areas. The purpose is to provide • Population by property unit location, December 31 2015 statistical geographies for urban statistics on population, employment and land use. • Employees by workplace location, December 31 2015 The geographies are also used for statistics of green areas, buildings, incomes etc. • Cadastral map containing information of buildings, roads, boundaries of cadastral parcels, land use, water etc , January 2016 Locality Smaller localities By using FME, objects from the registers were buffered in several steps around buildings and property units. The buffers were clustered and combined to catch the Concentrations of holiday homes variety of spatial configurations found in densely built up areas. Concentrations of workplaces Retail trade areras Manual adjustments were normally not aloud , but in some cases they were accepted because of poor data quality. 1. Buffers around buildings and property units Source: Delimitiations © Statistics Sweden, other geodata© Lantmäteriet.k Definition of urban geographies The most important type of urban geography is called locality or urban area. Each locality has at least 200 inhabitants. Thus, both the largest cities as well as small built- up clusters with just over 200 inhabitants are classified as localities. The definition has been used since 1960, as a common definition for all Nordic countries. However, the details of the definition and the method for creating the areas have changed over time. -
White Matter Changes on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial
Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease 78 (2020) 75–86 75 DOI 10.3233/JAD-200423 IOS Press White Matter Changes on Diffusion Tensor Imaging in the FINGER Randomized Controlled Trial Ruth Stephena, Alina Solomona,b, Tiia Ngandub,c, Esko Levalahti¨ c, Juha O. Rinned,e, Nina Kemppainend,e, Riitta Parkkolad, Riitta Antikainenf,g, Timo Strandbergf,h, Miia Kivipeltoa,b,i,j, Hilkka Soininena,k and Yawu Liua,l,∗ for the FINGER study group aInstitute of Clinical Medicine/Neurology, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland bDivision of Clinical Geriatrics, Center for Alzheimer Research, NVS, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden cPublic Health Promotion Unit, Finnish Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland dDivision of Clinical Neurosciences, Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland eTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland f Center for Life Course Health Research/Geriatrics, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland gMedical Research Center Oulu, Oulu University Hospital and Oulu City Hospital, Oulu, Finland hDepartment of Medicine, Geriatric Clinic, University of Helsinki, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland iInstitute of Public Health and Clinical Nutrition, University of Eastern Finland, Kuopio, Finland jAgeing Epidemiology (AGE) Research Unit, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom kNeurocenter, Neurology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland lDepartment of Clinical Radiology, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland Accepted 1 August 2020 Abstract. Background: Early pathological changes in white matter microstructure can be studied using the diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). It is not only important to study these subtle pathological changes leading to cognitive decline, but also to ascertain how an intervention would impact the white matter microstructure and cognition in persons at-risk of dementia. -
Co-070 the Mosaic of the Urban Landscape Of
CO-070 THE MOSAIC OF THE URBAN LANDSCAPE OF STOCKHOLM. AN ATLAS OF THE URBAN STRUCTURE OF THE STOCKHOLM REGION SZEGÖ J. Mapmaker R&D, KARLSKRONA, SWEDEN ABSTRACT The context for creating this atlas was the urban and regional planning of Stockholm metropolitan area. The purpose of the project was to create a cartographic “meeting place” between the regional planners and the citizens – a common cartographic frame of reference for public and private thinking and interests (MacEachren 1994). The interpretation of this main task was to create clarity in visual terms about an area of great complexity i.e. the Stockholm region. The atlas was published in winter 2009. It was appointed by the Swedish Cartographic Society as “The Map of the Year 2010”. The process of design includes creating 1. THE FRAMEWORK OF REFERENCE: to identify and delimit the area. Thereafter to create a cartographic framework of reference, a cartographic background, that is clear and understandable enough to be shared amongst planners and citizens. The clarity of this orientation system, this background map (- system), is of critical importance for such a project, often difficult to create and frequently neglected. 2. THEMATIC CONTENTS: the aim is to create an analytically oriented cartographic portrait of the region. The approach can be seen as an attempt to describe “the urban drama” – the everyday life in the region. It takes place on the urban scene, populated by actors who play their parts – carry out their activities. The chosen balance between these three components will be one of the results of the analytical process when the atlas is created. -
Surgery, Clinical Physiology, Clinical Neurophysiology, Puistokatu 20 Paediatrics, Psychiatry, Radiology, Internal Medicine Or in 70100 Kuopio, Finland
50 Dear Editor, general practice or in the non-clinical departments of POSTGRADUATE DEGREE IN SPORTS MEDICINE medical faculties. Br J Sports Med: first published as 10.1136/bjsm.21.1.50 on 1 March 1987. Downloaded from IN FINLAND Three years of the specialist training must be performed After a planning process of five years sports medicine is in a sports medical unit. Training residences are available in now a medical specialist postgraduate degree of its own in Jyvdskyla, Kuopio, Oulu, Tampere and Turku which all have Finland. The education and training programmes are their own units. The Universities of Jyvdskyla and Kuopio available and the first degrees have been granted. The offer university assistant posts for one year in training, curriculum follows the general Finnish formula for medical provided the trainees participate in the work in sports postgraduate education with some special features. medical units. Some kind of organised medical care of sportsmen has During their residency, the trainees learn the methods of been available in Finland since 1930's. The wars caused a health and fitness examination and diagnostics, care and long delay in this development. In 1959, the first formal rehabilitation of the diseases and traumas of the locomotor suggestion to establish a speciality in sports medicine was system. They must also learn to master the problems of made but this was not successful. Two sports medical care sports training, act as team physician, run medical care units (in Helsinki and Turku) with minimal full-time during competitions and perform doping control. They personnel (physician and nurse) were, however, must practise research, contribute to running of courses established.