1 DEPARTMENT of INTERIOR Fish And

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

1 DEPARTMENT of INTERIOR Fish And DEPARTMENT OF INTERIOR Fish and Wildlife Service 50 CFR Part 17 [Docket No. FWS-R1–ES–2010–0043] [MO 92210-0-0009] RIN 1018–AV49 Endangered and Threatened Wildlife and Plants; Listing 23 Species on Oahu as Endangered and Designating Critical Habitat for 124 Species AGENCY: Fish and Wildlife Service, Interior. ACTION: Proposed rule. SUMMARY: We, the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service), propose to list 23 species on the island of Oahu in the Hawaiian Islands as endangered under the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). We also propose to designate critical habitat for these 23 species, to designate critical habitat for 2 plant species that are 1 2 already listed as endangered, and revise critical habitat for 99 plant species that are already listed as endangered or threatened. The proposed critical habitat designation totals 43,491 acres (ac) (17,603 hectares (ha)), and includes occupied and unoccupied habitat. Approximately 93percent of the area being proposed as critical habitat is already designated as critical habitat for the 99 plant species or other species. In this proposed rule we are also proposing a taxonomic revision of the scientific names of nine plant species. DATES: We will consider comments received on or postmarked on or before [INSERT DATE 60 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. Please note that if you are using the Federal eRulemaking Portal (see ADDRESSES section below), the deadline for submitting an electronic comment is Eastern Time on this date. We must receive requests for public hearings, in writing, at the address shown in the FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT section by [INSERT DATE 45 DAYS AFTER DATE OF PUBLICATION IN THE FEDERAL REGISTER]. ADDRESSES: You may submit comments by one of the following methods: • Federal eRulemaking Portal: http://www.regulations.gov. In the box that reads “Enter Keyword or ID,” enter the docket number for this proposed rule, which is FWS-R1–ES-2010–0043. Check the box that reads “Open for Comments/Submission,” and click the Search Button. You should then see an icon that reads “Submit a Comment.” Please ensure that you have found the correct rulemaking before submitting your comment. 3 • U.S. mail or hand-delivery: Public Comments Processing, Attn: FWS–R1–ES– 2010–0043; Division of Policy and Directives Management; U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service; 4401 N. Fairfax Drive, MS 2042; Arlington, VA 22203. We will post all comments on http://www.regulations.gov. This generally means that we will post any personal information you provide us (see the Public Comments section below for more information). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT: Loyal Mehrhoff, Field Supervisor, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office, 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Box 50088, Honolulu, HI 96850; by telephone at 808–792–9400; or by facsimile at 808–792–9581. If you use a telecommunications device for the deaf (TDD), call the Federal Information Relay Service (FIRS) at 800–877–8339. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: Public Comments We intend that any final action resulting from this proposal will be based on the best scientific and commercial data available and be as accurate and as effective as possible. Therefore, we solicit comments or suggestions on this proposed rule from other concerned governmental agencies, the scientific community, industry, or other 4 interested parties concerning this proposed rule. We particularly seek comments concerning: (1) Biological, commercial trade, or other relevant data concerning any threats (or lack thereof) to the 23 species proposed for listing, and regulations that may be addressing those threats. (2) Additional information concerning the range, distribution, and population size of each of the 23 species proposed for listing, including the locations of any additional populations of these species. (3) Any information on the biological or ecological requirements of the 23 species proposed for listing. (4) Current or planned activities in the areas occupied by both the 23 species proposed for listing and the additional 101 plant species proposed for critical habitat designation or revision, and possible impacts of these activities on this species. (5) The reasons why we should or should not designate habitat for all species in this proposal as “critical habitat” under section 4 of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act) (16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.), including whether there are threats to these species from human activity, the degree of which can be expected to increase due to the 5 designation, and whether the benefit of designation would outweigh threats to these species caused by the designation, such that the designation of critical habitat is prudent. (6) Whether a revision of critical habitat is warranted for the 99 plant species already listed as endangered or threatened under the Act. (7) Specific information on: • The amount and distribution of critical habitat for the species included in this proposed rule; • What areas currently occupied, and that contain the necessary physical or biological features essential for the conservation of the species, we should include in the designation and why; • Whether special management considerations or protections may be required for the physical or biological features essential to the conservation of the species in this proposed rule; and • What areas not currently occupied are essential to the conservation of the species and why. (8) Land use designations and current or planned activities in the areas occupied by the species, and the possible impacts of proposed or revised critical habitat on these designations or activities. 6 (9) Any foreseeable economic, national security, or other relevant impacts of designating any area as critical habitat. We are particularly interested in any impacts on small entities, and the benefits of including or excluding areas that exhibit these impacts. (10) Whether the benefits of excluding any particular area from critical habitat outweigh the benefits of including that area as critical habitat under section 4(b)(2) of the Act, after considering the potential impacts and benefits of the proposed critical habitat designation. Under section 4(b)(2), we may exclude an area from critical habitat if we determine that the benefits of such exclusion outweigh the benefits of including that particular area as critical habitat, unless failure to designate that specific area as critical habitat will result in the extinction of the species. We request specific information on: • The benefits of including specific areas in the final designation and supporting rationale; • The benefits of excluding specific areas from the final designation and supporting rationale; and • Whether any specific exclusions may result in the extinction of the species and why. (11) Whether our exemptions under section 4(a)(3)(B)(i) of the Act of the lands on Department of Defense (DOD) land at Dillingham Military Reservation, Kahuku Training Area, Kawailoa Training Area, Makua Military Reservation, Schofield Barracks East Range, and Schofield Barracks Military Reservation, are or are not appropriate and why. 7 (12) Information on the projected and reasonably likely impact of climate change on the species included in this proposed rule, and any special management needs or protections that may be needed in the critical habitat areas we are proposing. (13) Whether we could improve or modify our approach to designating critical habitat in any way to provide for greater public participation and understanding, or to better accommodate public concerns and comments. (14) Specific information on ways to improve the clarity of this rule as it pertains to completion of consultations under section 7 of the Act. (15) Comments on our proposal to revise the taxonomic classification for the nine plant species identified in this proposed rule. You may submit your comments and materials concerning this proposed rule by one of the methods listed in the ADDRESSES section. We request that you send comments only by the methods described in the ADDRESSES section. We will post your entire comment–including your personal identifying information—on http://www.regulations.gov. If you provide personal identifying information in addition to the required items specified in the previous paragraph, such as your street address, phone number, or e-mail address, you may request at the top of your 8 document that we withhold this information from public review. However, we cannot guarantee that we will be able to do so. Comments and materials we receive, as well as supporting documentation we used in preparing this proposed rule, will be available for public inspection at http://www.regulations.gov, or by appointment, during normal business hours, at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT). You may obtain copies of the proposed rule by mail from the Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (see FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT) or by visiting the Federal eRulemaking Portal at http://www.regulations.gov. Background It is our intent to discuss below only those topics directly relevant to the listing of and designation of critical habitat for the species in this proposed rule. Previous Federal Action Nineteen of the 23 species proposed for listing are candidate species (75 FR 69222; November 10, 2010). Candidate species are those taxa for which the Service has sufficient information on their biological status and threats to propose them for listing 9 under the Act, but for which the development of a listing regulation has been precluded to date by other higher priority listing activities. The current candidate species addressed in this proposed listing rule include the plants Bidens amplectens, Cyanea calycina, C. lanceolata, Cyrtandra kaulantha, C. sessilis, Doryopteris takeuchii, Korthalsella degeneri, Melicope christophersenii, M. hiiakae, M. makahae, Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta, P. cornuta var. decurrens, Pleomele forbesii, Psychotria hexandra ssp. oahuensis, Pteralyxia macrocarpa, and Zanthoxylum oahuense; and the blackline Hawaiian damselfly (Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum), the crimson Hawaiian damselfly (M.
Recommended publications
  • THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS of OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory Program University of Hawaii at Manoa Ho
    321 THE NATIVE COASTAL PLANTS OF OIAHU, HAWAIII Raymond S. Tabata Sea Grant Marine Advisory program University of Hawaii at Manoa Honolulu, Hawaii 96822 INTRODUCTION The most vulnerable elements in the coastline vegetation are the endemic strand elements, which are narrow in range ..•and the endemic elements of the native dry forests, which may have extended to the coast in the leeward areas.... (Richmond & Mueller­ Dombois 1972). The demise of the Hawaiian endemic flora has been a concern for many decades. Degener (1932 et seq.), Egler (1947), and Richmond and Mueller-Dombois (1972) h~ve documented the gradual loss of native plants on O'ahu due to the impacts of agriculture, development, and introduced plants. In recent years, with in­ creased interest in Hawaiiana, the native Hawaiian environment, and coastal zone management, there has been increasing concern for native coastal plants. This is shown by several, recent pUblications written for general audiences on this subject: Arrigoni (1977, 1978), Merlin (1977), and Tabata (1979). Also, a 20-minute slide/tape program "Ni Mea Uiu Ma Kahakai a Hawaili" was produced by Kimura and Nagata (1979). For O'ahu,particular1y, there is now new information on the status of native coastal plants: Richmond and Mue1ler-Dombois (1972) on O'ahu coastline ecosystems; Fosberg and Herbst (1975) on rare and endangered plants; Herbst (1976), ErS Corp. (1977), and Miura and Sato (1978) on the Barber's Point Deep-Draft Harbor site; Stemmermann (1977) on Hawaiian sandalwoods (Santalum spp.); Degener and Degener (1978) on the lohai (Sesbania spp.); Elliott and Hall (1978) on the Kahuku area; Char and Balakrishnan (1979) on the 'Ewa ·Plains flora; Gardner (1979) on nehe (LiEochaeta spp.); and Kimura and Nagata (19frO) on endangered coastal envi­ ronments.
    [Show full text]
  • A Landscape-Based Assessment of Climate Change Vulnerability for All Native Hawaiian Plants
    Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDscape-bASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMatE CHANGE VULNEraBILITY FOR ALL NatIVE HAWAIIAN PLANts Lucas Fortini1,2, Jonathan Price3, James Jacobi2, Adam Vorsino4, Jeff Burgett1,4, Kevin Brinck5, Fred Amidon4, Steve Miller4, Sam `Ohukani`ohi`a Gon III6, Gregory Koob7, and Eben Paxton2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaii National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawai‘i at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service —Ecological Services, Division of Climate Change and Strategic Habitat Management, Honolulu, HI 96850 5 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawai‘i National Park, HI 96718 6 The Nature Conservancy, Hawai‘i Chapter, Honolulu, HI 96817 7 USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, Hawaii/Pacific Islands Area State Office, Honolulu, HI 96850 Hawai‘i Cooperative Studies Unit University of Hawai‘i at Hilo 200 W. Kawili St. Hilo, HI 96720 (808) 933-0706 November 2013 This product was prepared under Cooperative Agreement CAG09AC00070 for the Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center of the U.S. Geological Survey. Technical Report HCSU-044 A LANDSCAPE-BASED ASSESSMENT OF CLIMATE CHANGE VULNERABILITY FOR ALL NATIVE HAWAIIAN PLANTS LUCAS FORTINI1,2, JONATHAN PRICE3, JAMES JACOBI2, ADAM VORSINO4, JEFF BURGETT1,4, KEVIN BRINCK5, FRED AMIDON4, STEVE MILLER4, SAM ʽOHUKANIʽOHIʽA GON III 6, GREGORY KOOB7, AND EBEN PAXTON2 1 Pacific Islands Climate Change Cooperative, Honolulu, HI 96813 2 U.S. Geological Survey, Pacific Island Ecosystems Research Center, Hawaiʽi National Park, HI 96718 3 Department of Geography & Environmental Studies, University of Hawaiʽi at Hilo, Hilo, HI 96720 4 U.
    [Show full text]
  • Is Recovery Outline For
    ______________________________________________________________________ U.S.Is Fish & Wildlife Service Recovery Outline for the Island of Oʻahu July 2018 Scientific Name/ Common Name PLANTS ANIMALS Bidens amplectens/ Ko‘oko‘olau Hylaeus kuakea/ Hawaiian yellow-faced bee Cyanea calycina/ Hāhā Hylaeus mana/ Hawaiian yellow-faced bee Cyanea lanceolata/ Hāhā Megalagrion nigrohamatum nigrolineatum/ Cyanea purpurellifolia/ Hāhā Blackline Hawaiian damselfly Cyrtandra gracilis/ Ha‘iwale Megalagrion leptodemas/ Crimson Hawaiian Cyrtandra kaulantha/ Ha‘iwale damselfly Cyrtandra sessilis/ Ha‘iwale Megalagrion oceanicum/ Oceanic Hawaiian Cyrtandra waiolani/ Ha‘iwale damselfly Doryopteris takeuchii/ No common name Korthalsella degeneri/ Hulumoa Melicope christophersenii/ Alani Melicope hiiakae/ Alani Melicope makahae/ Alani Platydesma cornuta var. cornuta/ No common name Platydesma cornuta var. decurrens/ No common name Pleomele forbesii/ Hala pepe Polyscias lydgatei/ No common name Pritchardia bakeri/ Baker’s Loulu Psychotria hexandra subsp. oahuensis/ Kōpiko Pteralyxia macrocarpa/ Kaulu Stenogyne kaalae subsp. sherffii/ No common name Zanthoxylum oahuense/ Mānele Recovery Outline for the Island of Oʻahu • 2018 Listing Status and Date Endangered; September 18, 2012 (77 FR 57648) and September 30, 2015 (80 FR 58820) Lead Agency/Region U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Region 1 Lead Field Office Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office 300 Ala Moana Boulevard, Room 3-122, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi 96850, (808) 792–9400 Purpose of the Recovery Outline: This document lays out a preliminary course of action for the survival and recovery of 20 plants and 3 damselflies endemic to the island of Oʻahu, all of which were listed endangered under the Endangered Species Act (ESA) in 2012; and 2 plants and 2 Hawaiian yellow-faced bees also endemic to the island of Oʻahu, listed as endangered under the ESA in 2016 (USFWS 2012b, 2016b).
    [Show full text]
  • Cooperative Recovery Initiative: FY16 Proposal Cover Sheet
    Cooperative Recovery Initiative: FY16 Proposal Cover Sheet Project title: Preventing the Extinction of the Endangered Plants of the ‘Ewa Plains through Restoration and Reintroduction at the Kalaeloa Unit of the Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge, Hawai’i Project summary (100 words or less): The Kalaeloa Unit of the Pearl Harbor NWR was established to protect and enhance the habitat for the endangered coastal dryland plants ‘Ewa round-leaved chaff-flower and ‘Ewa Plains ‘akoko. Due to intense industrial, military, and agricultural development of these coastal areas since the 19th century, only about 10% of the species habitat remains in Hawai’i. This proposal requests funding to prevent the extinction of these endemic species by establishing reproducing populations on the 37.4 acre Kalaeloa Unit of Pearl Harbor National Wildlife Refuge (NWR) complex. Total amount requested:$539,500 Lead region: Region 1 Other participating Regions: none National Wildlife Refuge(s) involved (please list): O‘ahu/Maui National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NWRC) Are private lands involved? y/n: no All FWS programs involved: O‘ahu/Maui National Wildlife Refuge Complex staff, PIFWO ES staff, NWR Invasive Species Strike Team staff, NWR Inventory and Monitoring staff, PIFWO and NWR Diversity Change Agent Additional comments: Project Contacts: Project Biologist, Ecological Services (name, title, station, phone, email) Aaron Nadig, Assistant Field Supervisor, PIFWO, [email protected]. 808 792-9424 Project Biologist, NWRS (name, title, station, phone, email) Joseph Schwagerl, Project Leader, O‘ahu/Maui National Wildlife Refuge Complex (NWRC) [email protected], 808 637-6330 Other Contacts, if necessary Vickie Caraway, Botanist, Pacific Islands Fish and Wildlife Office (PIFWO), Ecological Services, [email protected].
    [Show full text]
  • Genetic Diversification Among Populations of the Endangered Hawaiian Endemic Euphorbia Kuwaleana (Euphorbiaceae)
    Genetic diversification among populations of the endangered Hawaiian endemic Euphorbia kuwaleana (Euphorbiaceae) By: Clifford W. Morden*, Troy Hiramoto, and Mitsuko Yorkston Abstract The Hawaiian Euphorbia is an assemblage of 17 species, seven of which are endangered and four others rare. Euphorbia kuwaleana is an endangered species of small shrubs restricted to three small populations in west O‘ahu, Hawai‘i. The species has declined to fewer than 1000 individuals largely due to habitat encroachment by alien plant species and the periodic fires that occur in the vicinity. Genetic variation was assessed among individuals in two populations to determine what impact small population size has had on genetic diversity within the species using RAPD markers. Results demonstrate that polymorphism within these populations is high (mean=82.5%), equal to or exceeding that of many other non-endangered Hawaiian species. Genetic similarities within (0.741) and among (0.716) populations, FST (0.072), and PCO analysis all indicate differentiation among the populations although in close geographical proximity (<1 km apart). Conservation efforts for this species should focus on protection of existing populations from eminent threats and the establishment of new populations in suitable habitats on O‘ahu. *Corresponding Author E-mail: [email protected] Pacific Science, vol. 68, no. 1 July 16, 2013 (Early view) Introduction The genus Euphorbia (Euphorbiaceae) is represented in Hawaii by 17 species from two separate colonizations. The C3 species, Euphorbia haeleeleana, is a tree with succulent stems and is closely related to the Australian succulent species E. plumerioides and E. sarcostemmoides (Zimmerman et al 2010). The other 16 species (previously in the genus Chamaesyce, now recognized as a subgenus of Euphorbia; Yang et al.
    [Show full text]
  • STATUS of the NATIVE FLOWERING PLANTS of the HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Warren L
    2. STATUS OF THE NATIVE FLOWERING PLANTS OF THE HAWAIIAN ISLANDS Warren L. Wagner Derral R. Herbst and Rylan S.N. Yee ABSTRACT Estimates of the total number of native Hawaiian plants are widely divergent because of differences in species concepts; our evaluation suggests 1,200-1,300 native species. Hawaifi has the highest number of can- didate threatened and endangered plants for the United States (31%), with approximately 10% of the native flowering plants already extinct. Although a modern taxonomic review of the Hawaiian flora will reduce the number of taxa considered valid, roughly 50% of the flora will still be considered threatened or endan- gered. Currently 11 Hawaiian plants are listed as en- dangered, one has been proposed as endangered, and the documentation for an additional 9 is currently under review. An evaluation comparing the number of candidate taxa on each island and in each major ecological zone shows that the islands with the highest percentages of candidate taxa are O'ahu (27.3%), followed by Hawai'i (18.3%), Maui (16.8%), and Kauafi (14%). The low num- bers on islands such as Ni*ihau (1.5%) and Kaho'olawe (0.7%) are apparently partly a reflection of the loss of most of the native vegetation prior to study of these islands, and partly because of lower physio- graphic diversity. The ecological zones most severely degraded are mixed mesophytic forest, which harbors nearly 33% of the total candidate taxa, and low eleva- tion rain forest with 24%. Not indicated by this anal- ysis is the severe degradation of lowland vegetation (with 14% of total candidate taxa) and coastal vegeta- tion (with 9.5%) that occurred prior to their scientif- ic study.
    [Show full text]
  • Carsten Hobohm Editor Endemism in Vascular Plants Endemism in Vascular Plants PLANT and VEGETATION
    Plant and Vegetation 9 Carsten Hobohm Editor Endemism in Vascular Plants Endemism in Vascular Plants PLANT AND VEGETATION Vo l u m e 9 Series Editor: M.J.A. Werger For further volumes: http://www.springer.com/series/7549 Carsten Hobohm Editor Endemism in Vascular Plants 123 Editor Carsten Hobohm Ecology and Environmental Education Working Group Interdisciplinary Institute of Environmental, Social and Human Studies University of Flensburg Flensburg Germany ISSN 1875-1318 ISSN 1875-1326 (electronic) ISBN 978-94-007-6912-0 ISBN 978-94-007-6913-7 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-94-007-6913-7 Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York London Library of Congress Control Number: 2013942502 © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer. Permissions for use may be obtained through RightsLink at the Copyright Clearance Center.
    [Show full text]
  • Temperate Eurasian Origins of Hawaiian Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae) Plus Description of a New Species Endemic to Moloka‘I
    Bucknell University Bucknell Digital Commons Faculty Journal Articles Faculty Scholarship 2020 Temperate Eurasian Origins of Hawaiian Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae) plus description of a new species endemic to Moloka‘i Jason T. Cantley San Francisco State University Angela J. McDonnell Bucknell University J Branson San Francisco State University S R. Long Bucknell University W Garnett See next page for additional authors Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/fac_journ Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Evolution Commons, Integrative Biology Commons, Molecular Genetics Commons, and the Terrestrial and Aquatic Ecology Commons Recommended Citation 33. Cantley, J.T., A.J. McDonnell, J. Branson, J. Kobara, S.R. Long, W. Garnett and C.T. Martine. 2020. Temperate Eurasian Origins of Hawaiian Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae) plus description of a new species endemic to Moloka‘i. Systematic Botany 45(3), 554-566. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Faculty Scholarship at Bucknell Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Faculty Journal Articles by an authorized administrator of Bucknell Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Authors Jason T. Cantley, Angela J. McDonnell, J Branson, S R. Long, W Garnett, and Christopher T. Martine This article is available at Bucknell Digital Commons: https://digitalcommons.bucknell.edu/fac_journ/1729 Temperate Eurasian Origins of Hawaiian Chenopodium (Amaranthaceae), Plus Description of a New
    [Show full text]
  • Endangered Species Only Found in One State
    ENDANGERED SPECIES FOUND ONLY WITHIN ONE STATE (INTRASTATE SPECIES) State Found Federal Common Name Scientific Name Within Species Group Listing Status Polar bear Ursus maritimus Alaska Mammals Threatened Spectacled eider Somateria fischeri Alaska Birds Threatened Northern Sea Otter Enhydra lutris kenyoni Alaska Mammals Threatened Wood Bison Bison bison athabascae Alaska Mammals Threatened Steller's Eider Polysticta stelleri Alaska Birds Threatened Bowhead whale Balaena mysticetus Alaska Mammals Endangered Aleutian shield fern Polystichum aleuticum Alaska Ferns and Allies Endangered Spring pygmy sunfish Elassoma alabamae Alabama Fishes Threatened Fleshy‐fruit gladecress Leavenworthia crassa Alabama Flowering Plants Endangered Flattened musk turtle Sternotherus depressus Alabama Reptiles Threatened Slender campeloma Campeloma decampi Alabama Snails Endangered Pygmy Sculpin Cottus paulus (=pygmaeus) Alabama Fishes Threatened Lacy elimia (snail) Elimia crenatella Alabama Snails Threatened Vermilion darter Etheostoma chermocki Alabama Fishes Endangered Watercress darter Etheostoma nuchale Alabama Fishes Endangered Rush Darter Etheostoma phytophilum Alabama Fishes Endangered Round rocksnail Leptoxis ampla Alabama Snails Threatened Plicate rocksnail Leptoxis plicata Alabama Snails Endangered Painted rocksnail Leptoxis taeniata Alabama Snails Threatened Flat pebblesnail Lepyrium showalteri Alabama Snails Endangered Lyrate bladderpod Lesquerella lyrata Alabama Flowering Plants Threatened Alabama pearlshell Margaritifera marrianae Alabama Clams
    [Show full text]
  • Cassytha Filiformis
    Plant Disease July 2008 PD-42 Cassytha filiformis Scot C. Nelson Department of Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences assytha filiformis is, depending on one’s perspective, Hosts Ca blessing or a bane. It is a C. filiformis parasitizes a wide variety of mainly woody • plant treasured by Hawaiians for its traditional use as hosts, including plants of agricultural and economic a light-hearted or ceremonial human ornament and in value, and indigenous as well as and endemic species. decorative garlands and lei Among the important economic hosts are fruit plants • valued plant in traditional societies with diverse such as citrus, mango (Mangifera indica), cloves (Eu- healing applications and with promise for modern genia aromatica), nutmeg (Myristica fragrans), and medicine avocado (Persea americana). It also is frequently found • food plant for humans and animals on many other endemic tropical and subtropical species • vine used in thatched roof construction worldwide. In Hawai‘i, it commonly occurs on native or • potential biological control agent for invasive plants naturalized woody coastal hosts such as Tournefortia • pestiferous and pathogenic weed that is a threat to argentea (tree heliotrope), Scaevola sericea (beach nau- agriculture and endangered plants and is capable of paka), Metrosideros polymorpha (‘ōhi‘a lehua), Morinda transmitting other pathogens between plants. citrifolia (noni), Pandanus sp. (screw pine) and on plants surrounding these hosts, including a wide range of Cassytha filiformis L. is a leafless, climbing, twining, shrubs and herbaceous succulents, weeds, grasses, and vine-like, autoparasitic and plant-hyperparasitic phanero- groundcovers. According to Nickrent (2002), C. filifor- gam (seed-bearing plant) in the plant family Lauraceae.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report for the Kenai Industrial Park Round-Leaved Chaff Flower (Achyranthes Splendens Var
    Annual Report for the Kenai Industrial Park Round-Leaved Chaff Flower (Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata) Habitat Conservation Plan July 1, 2016–June 30, 2017 Prepared for CIRI Land Development Company and AKC Leasing Corporation Submitted to State of Hawai‘i, Division of Forestry and Wildlife Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants August 2017 ANNUAL REPORT FOR THE KENAI INDUSTRIAL PARK ROUND-LEAVED CHAFF FLOWER (ACHYRANTHES SPLENDENS VAR. ROTUNDATA) HABITAT CONSERVATION PLAN JULY 1, 2016–JUNE 30, 2017 Prepared for CIRI Land Development Company 2525 C Street, Suite 500 Anchorage, Alaska 99503 and AKC Leasing Corporation 2906 Kaihikapu Street Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96819 Submitted to State of Hawai‘i, Division of Forestry and Wildlife 1151 Punchbowl Street, Room 325 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813 Prepared by SWCA Environmental Consultants Bishop Square ASB Tower 1001 Bishop Street, Suite 2800 Honolulu, Hawai‘i 96813 (808) 548-7899 www.swca.com SWCA Project No. 27900 Submitted August 31, 2017 Revised October 9, 2017 Annual Report for the Kenai Industrial Park Round-Leaved Chaff Flower (Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata) Habitat Conservation Plan July 1, 2016–June 30, 2017 CONTENTS 1 Introduction .......................................................................................................................................... 1 2 Description of the Mitigation Site ....................................................................................................... 1 3 Methods ................................................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Apostila Botnica No Inverno 2018.Pdf
    1 2 UNIVERSIDADE DE SÃO PAULO INSTITUTO DE BIOCIÊNCIAS BOTÂNICA NO INVERNO 2018 Organizadores Laboratório de Algas Marinhas Laboratório de Fisiologia do Fábio Nauer da Silva Desenvolvimento Vegetal Nuno Tavares Martins Bruno Nobuya Katayama Gobara Laboratório de Anatomia Vegetal Frederico Rocha Rodrigues Alves Leyde Nayane Nunes dos Santos Silva Renata Callegari Ferrari Erika Prado Maximo Laboratório de Sistemática, Evolução e Laboratório de Biologia de Sistemas Biogeografia de Plantas Vasculares Daniele Silva Pereira Rosado Aline Possamai Della Laboratório de Fitoquímica Andressa Cabral Gislaine das Neves Sacramento Professora responsável Profa. Dra. Cláudia Maria Furlan Autores Aline Possamai Della Luana Jacinta Sauthier Allyson Eduardo Nardelli Luíza Teixeira Costa Andressa Cabral Maria Camila Medina Montes Annelise Frazão Maria Carolina Las-Casas e Novaes Antônio Azeredo Coutinho Neto Mariana Maciel Monteiro Augusto Giaretta Mariana Sousa Melo Bianca Kalinowski Canestraro Matheus Colli-Silva Bruno Lenhaverde Sandy Milena de Godoy Veiga Camila Dellanhese Inácio Natalie do Valle Capelli Carmen Lucia Gattás Nuno Tavares Martins Eduardo Damasceno Lozano Pamela Santana Ellenhise Ribeiro Costa Pâmela Tavares da Silva Emanuelle Lais dos Santos Patrícia Guimarães Araújo Erika Prado Maximo Priscila Pires Bittencourt Fábio Nauer Raquel Paulini Miranda Filipe Christian Pikart Rebeca Laino Gama Gisele Alves Renata Callegari Ferrari Jéssica Nayara Carvalho Francisco Sabrina Gonçalves Raimundo José Hernandes Lopes Filho Sebastião Maciel do Rosário Juan Pablo Narváez-Gómez Tiphane Andrade Figueira Juliana Lovo Valéria Ferrario Bazalar Karoline Magalhães Vanessa Ariati Leyde Nayane Nunes dos Santos Silva Vinícius Daguano Gastaldi Lorena Bueno Valadão Mendes São Paulo 2018 3 Imagem de fundo da capa: Colagem da folha diafanizada de Tetrapterys mucronata Cav., uma das espécies de Malpighiaceae estudadas no projeto de doutorado da discente Leyde Nayane Nunes dos Santos Silva, do programa de Ciências Biológicas (Botânica) da Universidade de São Paulo.
    [Show full text]