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June 1St, 2010 Mr. Gary Gensler Chairman Commodity Futures
30 Alice Lane Smithtown, NY 11787 June 1st, 2010 Mr. Gary Gensler Chairman Commodity Futures Trading Commission Three Lafayette Centre 1155 21st Street, NW Washington, DC 20581 Dear Chairman Gensler, My name is Bill Bonfanti and I own and operate a movie based website, FilmGo.net and I fully support the trading of box office futures. Let me give you a little history as to who I am and what I do. I was a stockbroker on the floor of the New York Stock Exchange for 13 years and as such I understand the volatility associated with trading stocks and other financial instruments. I currently serve as box office analyst and film reviewer for the site. One of the main arguments presented by the MPAA in opposition to trading box office receipts is that box office futures would begin to negatively impact the actual box office receipts of their underlying films due to possible negative buzz associated with the price of a contract. This is a complete falsehood and in fact the opposite is true. If anything, a box office futures exchange will increase interest and public appetite for films. If you look at any newsstand, you’ll see that most of the magazines on the rack cater to our obsession with movies, TV and celebrities. There are numerous websites and televisions shows that also cater to this obsession. All of these spread both negative and positive buzz about films from the second a project is announced to the time it is actually playing in theatres nationwide. Critics review films every week and even their esteemed opinions don’t have any overall effect on the box office. -
How the CFTC Is Using Virtual Currencies to Expand Its Jurisdiction
Arkansas Law Review Volume 73 Number 2 Article 1 August 2020 New Things Under the Sun: How the CFTC is Using Virtual Currencies to Expand Its Jurisdiction James Michael Blakemore University of Michigan Law School Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/alr Part of the Banking and Finance Law Commons, Law and Economics Commons, Secured Transactions Commons, and the Securities Law Commons Recommended Citation James M. Blakemore, New Things Under the Sun: How the CFTC is Using Virtual Currencies to Expand Its Jurisdiction, 73 Ark. L. Rev. 205 (2020). Available at: https://scholarworks.uark.edu/alr/vol73/iss2/1 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by ScholarWorks@UARK. It has been accepted for inclusion in Arkansas Law Review by an authorized editor of ScholarWorks@UARK. For more information, please contact [email protected]. NEW THINGS UNDER THE SUN: HOW THE CFTC IS USING VIRTUAL CURRENCIES TO EXPAND ITS JURISDICTION James Michael Blakemore* INTRODUCTION A decade has passed since Bitcoin solved a fundamental problem plaguing virtual currencies:1 How to ensure, without re- sort to financial intermediaries or other trusted central authorities, that a unit of digital currency can be spent only once.2 In that * Partner at Ketsal PLLC. Adjunct Professor, University of Michigan Law School. For thoughtful comments and conversations, I would like to thank Connie Chang, Joshua Garcia, Zachary Fallon, Diego Zambrano, Pandora Chang, participants in the Arkansas Law Review Symposium on the Evolving Regulation of Crypto, and the editors of the Arkansas Law Re- view. The views expressed here are my own and do not necessarily reflect the views of Ketsal. -
Why Hollywood Isn't As Liberal As We Think and Why It Matters
Claremont Colleges Scholarship @ Claremont CMC Senior Theses CMC Student Scholarship 2019 Why Hollywood Isn't As Liberal As We Think nda Why It Matters Amanda Daily Claremont McKenna College Recommended Citation Daily, Amanda, "Why Hollywood Isn't As Liberal As We Think nda Why It Matters" (2019). CMC Senior Theses. 2230. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cmc_theses/2230 This Open Access Senior Thesis is brought to you by Scholarship@Claremont. It has been accepted for inclusion in this collection by an authorized administrator. For more information, please contact [email protected]. 1 Claremont McKenna College Why Hollywood Isn’t As Liberal As We Think And Why It Matters Submitted to Professor Jon Shields by Amanda Daily for Senior Thesis Fall 2018 and Spring 2019 April 29, 2019 2 3 Abstract Hollywood has long had a reputation as a liberal institution. Especially in 2019, it is viewed as a highly polarized sector of society sometimes hostile to those on the right side of the aisle. But just because the majority of those who work in Hollywood are liberal, that doesn’t necessarily mean our entertainment follows suit. I argue in my thesis that entertainment in Hollywood is far less partisan than people think it is and moreover, that our entertainment represents plenty of conservative themes and ideas. In doing so, I look at a combination of markets and artistic demands that restrain the politics of those in the entertainment industry and even create space for more conservative productions. Although normally art and markets are thought to be in tension with one another, in this case, they conspire to make our entertainment less one-sided politically. -
"Turkish Five": Their Contributions to Contemporary Piano Music
US-China Education Review, ISSN 1548-6613 March 2011, Vol. 8, No. 3, 354-369 “Turkish Five”: Their Contributions to Contemporary Piano Music and Piano Education in Turkey Şirin Akbulut Uludağ University, Bursa, Turkey First musicians using polyphony and homophony in their compositions can be seen during the 19th century in Turkey. These talented amateur composers, who worked in simple forms, such as marches or educational music, were not actually professional composers but either orchestral or choral directors. Later, during the Republic period (after 1923), “Turkish Five” emerged. “Turkish Five” consisted of professional composers who were educated in Europe and learned western musical forms. These musicians, according to their birth years, are Cemal Reşit Rey (1904-1985), Hasan Ferit Alnar (1906-1978), Ulvi Cemal Erkin (1906-1972), Ahmet Adnan Saygun (1907-1991) and Necil Kazım Akses (1908-1999). “Turkish Five” achieved important accomplishments and did significant contributions to Turkish contemporary music in 30-40 years with their efforts. While doing this, they used over 500-year old musical legacy of the West. At the beginning, these musicians used Turkish folk tunes and their rhythmic and modal system, however, later, they began to use “impressionism”, “neo-classicism” and finally “atonalism” in their music. In the current study, the contributions of “Turkish Five” to contemporary Turkish piano music and their approaches to piano education were examined via literature review. After an extensive research with the literature on the topic, the researcher has interviewed with six piano teachers from different music institutions in Turkey (including two schools of fine arts, two conservatories and two music teacher training schools). -
A Critical Look at the Film Futures
BACK TO THE FUTURE[S]: A CRITICAL♦ LOOK AT THE FILM FUTURES BAN INTRODUCTION.................................................................................180 I. THE HISTORY OF FILM FUTURES: FROM INCEPTION TO ARMAGEDDON .....................................................................182 II. BACKGROUND AND DEFINITIONS......................................189 A. A Brief History of Futures Trading ................................189 B. Commodity Futures Trading, Generally.........................189 C. Film Futures, Specifically................................................191 D. Who Would Invest in Film Futures?...............................193 III. IRON [B]AN – WHY CONGRESS BANNED FILM FUTURES TRADING ...........................................................195 A. “Motion Picture Box Office Receipts are not a ‘Commodity’” .................................................................196 B. “Speculators will ‘Game’ the Futures Exchange”...........198 C. “Film Futures Trading is Just Legalized Gambling”.......201 D. “Film Futures Resemble the Risky Financial Instruments that Caused the Financial Crisis” .............202 IV. TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD–WHY FILM FUTURES TRADING WOULD HELP, NOT HARM, THE MOTION PICTURE INDUSTRY...........................................................204 A. The CFTC’s Authority and the Significance of its Authorization of Film Futures Trading ........................204 1. The CFTC’s Authority...............................................204 2. The Failure of Congress’s Ban on the Trading of Onion -
American Blockbuster Movies, Technology, and Wonder
MOVIES, TECHNOLOGY, AND WONDER MOVIES, TECHNOLOGY, charles r. acland AMERICAN BLOCKBUSTER SIGN, STORAGE, TRANSMISSION A series edited by Jonathan Sterne and Lisa Gitelman AMERICAN BLOCKBUSTER MOVIES, TECHNOLOGY, AND WONDER charles r. acland duke university press · Durham and London · 2020 © 2020 duke university press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of Amer i ca on acid- free paper ∞ Designed by Matthew Tauch Typeset in Whitman and Helvetica lt Standard by Westchester Publishing Ser vices Library of Congress Cataloging- in- Publication Data Names: Acland, Charles R., [date] author. Title: American blockbuster : movies, technology, and wonder / Charles R. Acland. Other titles: Sign, storage, transmission. Description: Durham : Duke University Press, 2020. | Series: Sign, storage, transmission | Includes bibliographical references and index. Identifiers: lccn 2019054728 (print) lccn 2019054729 (ebook) isbn 9781478008576 (hardcover) isbn 9781478009504 (paperback) isbn 9781478012160 (ebook) Subjects: lcsh: Cameron, James, 1954– | Blockbusters (Motion pictures)— United States—History and criticism. | Motion picture industry—United States— History—20th century. | Mass media and culture—United States. Classification:lcc pn1995.9.b598 a25 2020 (print) | lcc pn1995.9.b598 (ebook) | ddc 384/.80973—dc23 lc record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019054728 lc ebook record available at https://lccn.loc.gov/2019054729 Cover art: Photo by Rattanachai Singtrangarn / Alamy Stock Photo. FOR AVA, STELLA, AND HAIDEE A technological rationale is the rationale of domination itself. It is the coercive nature of society alienated from itself. Automobiles, bombs, and movies keep the whole thing together. — MAX HORKHEIMER AND THEODOR ADORNO, Dialectic of Enlightenment, 1944/1947 The bud get is the aesthetic. — JAMES SCHAMUS, 1991 (contents) Acknowl edgments ........................................................... -
The Case for Domestic Box Office Receipt Derivatives
Do Not Delete 3/16/2011 5:16 PM The Case for Domestic Box Office Receipt Derivatives Jeremy A. Gogel* INTRODUCTION Derivatives have been given a bad rap over the last two years. Following the sub-prime mortgage crisis and the ensuing economic collapse of 2008, many commentators and political figures targeted derivatives as one of the main causes of the financial crisis.1 Derivatives were immediately branded as “risky,” “complex,” and “impossible to understand,” and were even analogized to gambling.2 Indeed, derivatives are risky instruments if used carelessly, but if used properly, they provide a useful hedging device. These instruments have been traded on- exchange and over-the-counter in the United States for nearly as long as the country has existed, and have traded in other countries for millennia.3 While the basic principles of these contracts have largely remained the same over time, the types of underlying assets, indices, or rates from which derivatives derive their value have expanded. Derivatives were originally used by farmers, processors, and end users of agricultural products to hedge against the risk of abrupt swings in the price of crops, but eventually began to be used to hedge against interest rate swings, credit risk, currency prices, weather changes, and even * Associate at the law firm of Baker, Sterchi, Cowden, and Rice in St. Louis, Missouri. Previously, Mr. Gogel served as a judicial law clerk to the Hon. Philip M. Frazier of the United States District Court for the Southern District of Illinois. Prior to his clerkship, Mr. Gogel interned at the U.S. -
Three Turkish Composers and Their Paris Education Years
Universal Journal of Educational Research 6(11): 2577-2585, 2018 http://www.hrpub.org DOI: 10.13189/ujer.2018.061123 Three Turkish Composers and Their Paris Education Years Sirin Akbulut Demirci Department of Music Education, Faculty of Education, Bursa Uludag University, Turkey Copyright©2018 by authors, all rights reserved. Authors agree that this article remains permanently open access under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 International License Abstract The first Turkish musicians who chose and Necil Kazım Akses (1908-1999) were born during the composing as a profession were called “The Turkish Five”. early 1900s. After Ottoman Empire, the new Republic of These composers, listed by their date of birth, were: Cemal Turkey was founded, and a new strategy was established Reşit Rey, Hasan Ferit Alnar, Ulvi Cemal Erkin, Ahmet for musical policies. Based on this policy, the intention was Adnan Saygun and Necil Kazım Akses. These composers to mix monophonically structured Turkish music with squeezed the 500 year music culture of Western music into Western tonality and to create a new type of Turkish music 30-40 years and made important contributions to Turkish with this Western-polyphonic perspective [2]. contemporary music. The Turkish five went abroad for The “Turkish Five” were born during the early 1900s. education and brought their educational and musical They were the first Turkish musicians who were sent culture heritage back to Turkey. Of Turkish Five, Cemal abroad by the government, although there were Ottoman Reşit Rey, Ulvi Cemal Erkin and Ahmet Adnan Saygun students sent to France for art education in the Tanzimat studied in France. -
The Sound of Music on Campus
• Job hunting• Job in acrisis • Cambodia travels • Campusnews SPRING/SUMMER 2009 - ISSUE 36 of music on on music of The sound campus Cift Sayfa 42x28 Ofset 4/15/09 11:08 AM Page 1 C M Y CM MY CY CMY K Composite ABOUT THE RC QUARTERLY s students count down to the end of the academic year, the campus is alive with rehearsals for end-of-the-year concerts, performances Aof the musical Aida and numerous spring festivals. In this issue, we showcase the thriving music scene on campus. From a sophisticated school orchestra to clubs for every imaginable instrument, the school is helping to nurture a diverse range of new musical talent. This year, several seniors have won scholarships to study music at the undergraduate level at prestigious schools in the US. You can catch some of these budding talents around town, as they perform at venues like Nardis jazz club and Studio Live. Please do keep your news coming. We love hearing about what you’re up to in your corner of the world. Happy reading! The RCQ Editorial Board The Editorial Board. Clockwise from left: Sedat Ergin RC 75, Elçin Yahşi RC 79, Nuri Çolakoğlu RA 62, Leyla Aktay RC 72, Nükhet Sirman RC 72, Zeynep Kayhan RC 2000, Mehveş Dramur Yardımcı RC 96, Çiğdem Yazıcıoğlu, Pelin Turgut RC 92, Deniz Alphan ACG 67. 4 UE 36 ISS - 2009 R The sound UMME S of music on SPRING/ campus RCQ CONTENTS Spring/Summer 2009 • Campus news Cover Photo by Mahmut Yıldırım • Cambodia travels Scene from AIDA • Job hunting in a crisis RC NEWS 8 History teacher Candan Basat retires 10 Turkish lit teacher publishes -
An Annotated Survey of Selected Works for Violin and Piano by Turkish Composers in the Twentieth Century Burcu Göker
Florida State University Libraries Electronic Theses, Treatises and Dissertations The Graduate School 2013 An Annotated Survey of Selected Works for Violin and Piano by Turkish Composers in the Twentieth Century Burcu Göker Follow this and additional works at the FSU Digital Library. For more information, please contact [email protected] THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE OF MUSIC AN ANNOTATED SURVEY OF SELECTED WORKS FOR VIOLIN AND PIANO BY TURKISH COMPOSERS IN THE TWENTIETH CENTURY By BURCU GӦKER A Treatise submitted to the College of Music in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Music Degree Awarded: Spring Semester, 2013 Burcu Göker defended this treatise on February 12, 2013. The members of the supervisory committee were: Corinne Stillwell Professor Directing Treatise Evan Jones University Representative Bruce Holzman Committee Member Melanie Punter Committee Member The Graduate School has verified and approved the above-named committee members, and certifies that the treatise has been approved in accordance with university requirements. ii ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to offer my highest thanks to my committee members, Corinne Stillwell, Evan Jones, Melanie Punter, and Bruce Holzman, who each made the completion of this treatise possible through their helpful advice and support. Special gratitude is extended to Corinne Stillwell, my teacher and treatise advisor, who advanced the treatise forward with encouragement and editing guidance. Additional thanks go to Alexander Jimenez, who helped shape my studies at Florida State University with indispensable help, and who continuously supported my advancement as a student. I would like to thank Seyit Yöre of Selçuk University of Konya, Turkey, who assisted me in this long and challenging journey with immeasurable patience and devotion, and helped me discover the wonders of Turkish music. -
Ozgecan Karadagli
From Empire to Republic: Western Art Music, Nationalism, and the Merging Mediation of Saygun’s Op.26 Yunus Emre Oratorio by Ozgecan Karadagli A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Music University of Alberta © Ozgecan Karadagli, 2017 Abstract This dissertation focuses on Western art music during the second half of the 19th century Ottoman Empire and the first half of 20th century in Republic of Turkey in the construction of a national identity, and how it had been used as a part of cultural politics. One of the aims is to contest some misinterpretations on the history and roles of Western art music. Through the Tanzimat (reform) period of the Ottoman Empire, Western art music genres became part of their Westernization policy. However, music was not a part of state ideology. On the other hand, as a big part of culture revolutions, music played an immense role of forging the new national identity of Turkish Republic. This music, under the vision of the founder Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, was formed through the synthesis of newly constructed Turkish folk music and Western art music techniques. Ahmet Adnan Saygun, as one the first generation of composers of the new state, dedicated himself to creating the new nationalist music of Turkey. This dissertation also argues that Saygun brought together Turkish folk music, Turkish art music and Western art music to compose nationalist music. In doing so, Saygun mediated the aesthetic and cultural traditions of the past and the present as well as broke the artificial art and folk music binary. -
(1/2019). Turkish Yoke Or
ZESZYTY NAUKOWE TOWARZYSTWA DOKTORANTÓW UNIWERSYTETU JAGIELLOŃSKIEGO RADA NAUKOWA Przewodniczący Rady Naukowej Prof. dr hab. Wojciech Nowak | Rektor Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego Dr Denys Azarov | Uniwersytet Narodowy „Akademia Kijowsko-Mohylańska” Prof. Martin Bier | East California University Prof. dr hab. Andriy Boyko | Lwowski Uniwersytet Narodowy im. Iwana Franki Prof. Hugh J. Byrne | FOCAS Research Institute, Dublin Institute of Technology Dr hab. Adrián Fábián | University of Pécs Prof. dr hab. Maria Flis | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. dr hab. Tadeusz Gadacz | Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny w Krakowie Dr Herbert Jacobson | Linköping Universitet Prof. dr hab. Katarzyna Kieć-Kononowicz | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Dr Miklós Kiss | University of Groningen Dr Erdenhuluu Khohchahar | Kyoto University Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Kotarba | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Dr Oleksiy Kresin | Narodowa Akademia Nauk Ukrainy Prof. dr hab. Marta Kudelska | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. dr hab. Tomasz Mach | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. dr hab. Andrzej Mania | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Dr Kristin McGee | University of Groningen Prof. dr hab. Karol Musioł | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. Biderakere E. Rangaswamy | Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology Dr Melanie Schiller | University of Groningen Prof. dr hab. Jacek Składzień | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. dr hab. Leszek Sosnowski | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. dr hab. Bogdan Szlachta | Uniwersytet Jagielloński Prof. Luigia di Terlizzi | Università degli Studi di Bari Aldo Moro Prof. Matthias Theodor