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Situation Du Marche De Travail En 2010 Region Tadla Azilal

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Situation Du Marche De Travail En 2010 Region Tadla Azilal SITUATION DU MARCHE DE TRAVAIL EN 2010 REGION TADLA AZILAL Direction Régionale de Tadla Azilal Avril 2011 SITUATION DU MARCHE DE TRAVAIL EN 2010 REGION TADLA AZILAL 3 4 SOMMAIRE INTRODUCTION 9 I – MARCHE DU TRAVAIL NATIONAL 10 1. Création/perte d’emplois par secteur d’activité en 2010 11 2. Taux de chômage et taux du sous emploi 12 II – MARCHE DU TRAVAIL REGIONAL 15 1. Type d’activité 15 2. Créations/pertes d’emplois 16 3. Taux d’activité 16 3.1. Taux d’activité selon le milieu et l’âge 16 3.2. Taux d’activité selon le milieu et le sexe 18 3.3. Taux d’activité selon le milieu et le type du diplôme 18 3.4. La régularité dans le travail 19 3.5. Le statut professionnel 19 4. Taux de chômage 20 4.1. Taux de chômage selon le milieu et l’âge 20 4.2. Population active en chômage selon le milieu et le type du diplôme 21 4.3. Taux de chômage selon le milieu et le sexe 22 4.4. Taux de chômage par province et milieu 23 5. Taux du sous emploi 24 6. Personnel de l’Etat 25 ANNEXE STATISTIQUE 27 CONCEPTS ET DEFINITIONS 29 5 LISTE DES FIGURES Figure 1 : Créations d’emplois entre 2009 et 2010 Figure 2 : Evolution du taux de chômage (en%) Figure 3 : Evolution du taux de sous-emploi (%) Figure 4 : Evolution de la population active occupée par secteur d’activité entre 2008 et 2010 Figure 5 : Evolution du taux de chômage régional entre 1999 et 2009 LISTE DES TABLEAUX Tableau 1 : Population âgée de 15 ans et plus selon le type d’activité et le milieu de résidence, Région Tadla Azilal, 2010 Tableau 3 : Taux d’activité de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus selon l’age et le milieu de résidence, Région Tadla Azilal, 2010 Tableau 4 : Taux d’activité (en %) selon le sexe et le milieu de résidence, Région Tadla Azilal, 2010 Tableau 5 : Taux d’activité de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus selon le diplôme et le milieu de résidence, 2010 Tableau 6 : Population active occupée âgée de 15 et plus selon la régularité dans le travail et le milieu de résidence, 2010 Tableau 7 : Population active occupée âgée de 15 et plus selon le statut professionnel et le milieu de résidence, 2010 Tableau 8 : Taux de chômage (%) selon l'âge et le milieu, 2010 Tableau 9 : Population active en chômage selon le diplôme et le milieu, Région Tadla Azilal; 2010 Tableau 10 : Taux de chômage selon le sexe et le milieu de résidence; 2010 Tableau 11 : Taux de chômage de la population âgée de 15 ans et plus selon les provinces et le milieu, 2010 Tableau 12 : Taux du sous emploi des actifs occupés âgés de 15 ans et plus selon le milieu de résidence et le sexe, 2010: Tableau 13 : Répartition du personnel de l’état selon les provinces, Région Tadla Azilal au 31/12/2009 6 وظرة مىجسة عه سىق الشغل بجهت تادلت أزيﻻل سىت 0202 عرف سىق الشغل بجهت تادلت أزيﻻل، ما بيه سىت 0222 و 0202 فقدان 2020 مىصب شغل. وبلغ معدل البطالت %2.0 علً المستىي الجهىٌ )00.1% بالىسط الحضرٌ و %1.2 بالىسط القروٌ( مقابل 0.2% سىت 0222. سجم مؼذل انىشبط ثجهخ ربدنخ أصَﻻل رشاجؼب طفُفب ثهغ 0.6 وقطخ مئىَخ سىخ 0000 حُش اوزقم مه 50.0% سىخ 0009 إنً 50.6% سىخ 0000. هزا انمؼذل ػشف رشاجؼب ثهغ 0.0 وقطخ مئىَخ ثبنىسظ انقشوٌ و صَبدح ثهغذ 0.3 وقطخ ثبنىسظ انحضشٌ. أمب حست انجىس، فقذ ػشف مؼذل انىشبط رشاجؼب ضئُﻻ ثهغ 0.0 وقطخ ػىذ انزكىس )مىزقﻻ مه 76.6% سىخ 0009 إنً 76.5% سىخ 0000( و اوخفبضب ػىذ اﻹوبس ثهغ 0.7 وقطخ ) مىزقﻻ مه 09.9% إنً 09.0% مب ثُه 0009 و 0000(. خﻻل سىخ 0000 رم رسجُم اوخفبض فٍ حجم انزشغُم ثمجمىع انقطبػبد ثهغ 0.4% ) حُش اوزقم حجم مجمىع انسبكىخ انىشُطخ انمشزغهخ ثجمُغ انقطبػبد مه 498070 سىخ 0009 إنً 490870 سىخ 0000(. وإرا كبن اﻻقزصبد انمحهٍ انجهىٌ قذ رمُض فٍ انمجمم ثفقذان 7000 مىصت شغم وزُجخ انزشاجغ انحبصم فٍ قطبػٍ انفﻻحخ و انخذمبد، فإن انقطبع انصىبػٍ اسزفبد مه إحذاس مىبصت شغم إضبفُخ. ورزىصع مىبصت انشغم انمحذصخ وانمفقىدح مب ثُه سىزٍ 0009 و 0000 حست انقطبػبد اﻻقزصبدَخ ػهً انشكم انزبنٍ: "انفﻻحخ، انغبثبد وانصُذ"، 05040 مىصت مفقىد، أٌ ثزشاجغ مهم قذس ة 4.9% فٍ حجم انزشغُم ثهزا انقطبع. "انخذمبد"، 0060 مىصت شغم مفقىد، أٌ ثزشاجغ طفُف فٍ حجم انزشغُم ثهزا انقطبع ة %0.8. 7 " انصىبػخ واﻷشغبل انؼمىمُخ"، 8898 مىصت شغم محذس، أٌ ثضَبدح مهمخ وصهذ إنً 04.3% فٍ حجم انزشغُم ثهزا انقطبع. ووظشا نهطبثغ انقشوٌ نهجهخ وجذ أن وسجخ 60.0% مه مجمىع انسبكىخ انىشُطخ انمشزغهخ رؼمم ثبنقطبع انفﻻحٍ مزجىػخ ثىسجخ 05.4% ثقطبع انخذمبد، أمب قطبع انصىبػخ واﻷشؼبل انؼمىمُخ فﻻ َسزىػت سىي 04.5% مه مجمىع انُذ انؼبمهخ. وثهغ ػذد انؼبطهُه ثبنجهخ 30580 )09889 ثبنىسظ انحضشٌ و 00690 ثبنىسظ انقشوٌ(، وَمضم حبمهٍ انشهبداد انؼهُب وسجخ %00.6 مه مجمىع انؼبطهُه)حىانٍ ػ 6700بطم(. وقذ ػشف مؼذل انجطبنخ ثبنجهخ صَبدح ثهغذ 0.0 وقطخ حُش اوزقم مه 5.0% سىخ 0009 إنً 6.0% سىخ 0000. وحست وسظ اﻹقبمخ، اوزقم هزا انمؼذل مه %0.0 إنً 3.7% ثبنىسظ انقشوٌ فٍ حُه ػشف انىسظ انحضشٌ مؼذﻻ ثقٍ شجه مسزقش مب ثُه انفزشرُه )00.0% سىخ 0009 مقبثم 00.3% سىخ .)0000 وحست فئبد اﻷػمبس سجهذ أهم مؼذﻻد انجطبنخ نذي انفئخ انؼمشَخ 04-05 سىخ ة 00.3% )7.0% ثبنىسظ انقشوٌ و %09.3 ثبنىسظ انحضشٌ(. وحست اﻷقبنُم، شهذ إقهُم ثىٍ مﻻل اسرفبػب فٍ مؼذل انجطبنخ ثهغ 0.5 وقطخ مئىَخ حُش اوزقم مه 5.9% سىخ 0009 إنً 7.3% سىخ 0000. وإرا كبن انىسظ انقشوٌ قذ ػشف صَبدح ثهغذ 0.4 وقطخ مئىَخ )اوزقم مه 0.0% سىخ 0009 إنً 4.5% سىخ 0000( فإن انىسظ انحضشٌ شهذ وسجخ ثقُذ مسزقشح فٍ 00.5% مب ثُه انفزشرُه. أمب ثبنىسجخ ﻹقهُم أصَﻻل فإن مؼذل انجطبنخ ػشف صَبدح طفُفخ نم رزجبوص 0.4 وقطخ حُش اوزقم هزا انمؼذل مه 0.9 % سىخ 0009 إنً 3.3% سىخ 0000. وإرا كبن انىسظ انقشوٌ ثهزا اﻹقهُم قذ رمُض ثبنحفبظ ػهً اسزقشاس هزا انمؼذل فٍ 0.0% فإن انىسظ انحضشٌ قذ ػشف صَبدح ثهغذ 0.6% وقطخ مئىَخ ) اوزقبل مه 8.5% سىخ 0009 إنً 00.0% سىخ 0000(. 8 INTRODUCTION L’enquête nationale sur l'emploi touche annuellement un échantillon de 60.000 ménages dont près de 20.000 ménages ruraux, représentatif des différentes catégories sociales et régions du pays. La collecte des données est étalée sur toute l'année de façon à tenir compte des fluctuations saisonnières qui affectent certaines variables appréhendées par l'enquête. L'un des principaux objectifs assignés à cette enquête est de fournir des indicateurs trimestriels sur le niveau et les caractéristiques de l'activité, de l'emploi et du chômage au niveau national et par milieu de résidence. Les définitions et concepts utilisés sont conformes aux recommandations du Bureau International du Travail (BIT) et elles sont présentées dans le glossaire. Ce document présentera les différents indicateurs liés à l’emploi et au chômage. La première partie concerne le niveau national (publication de la direction de la statistique, division de l’emploi), la seconde partie traitera le niveau régional et enfin un annexe statistique et un glossaire des concepts utilisés. 9 I – MARCHE DU TRAVAIL NATIONAL: En 2010, le volume global de l’emploi s’est accru de 120.000 postes par rapport à 2009, résultat d’une création de 69.000 postes en milieu urbain et de 51.000 postes en milieu rural. Le taux de chômage s’est stabilisé au niveau national à 9.1% (13.7% en milieu urbain et 3.9% en milieu rural) et le taux de sous-emploi a augmenté de 10% à 11.6%. La population active âgée de 15 ans et plus a atteint au cours de l’année 2010, 11.442.000 personnes, soit une hausse de 1.1% par rapport à l'année 2009 (+1.3% en milieu urbain et +0.9% en milieu rural). Le taux d’activité a légèrement baissé de 0,3 point, passant de 49.9% en 2009 à 49.6% en 2010. Figure 1 : Créations d’emplois entre 2009 et 2010 Source : Enquête Nationale sur l’Emploi, direction de la statistique, HCP 10 En matière d’emploi, 131.000 postes d’emplois rémunérés ont été créés au cours de la période (66.000 dans les villes et 65.000 postes dans les campagnes). En revanche, l’emploi non rémunéré a connu une baisse de 11.000 postes, résultat d’une perte de 14.000 postes en milieu rural et d’une création de 3.000 postes en milieu urbain. En conséquence, le volume global de l’emploi est passé de 10.285.000 en 2009 à 10.405.000 en 2010, soit une création nette de 120.000 postes d’emplois (69.000 postes en zones urbaines et de 51.000 postes en zones rurales) et le taux d’emploi est passé de 45.3% à 45.1%, il a baissé de 0.3 point en milieu urbain (de 37.9% à 37.6%) et a augmenté de 0.1 point en milieu rural (de 56.1% à 56.2%). 3. Création/perte d’emplois par secteur d’activité en 2010 : Par secteur d’activité économique, à l’exception de l’industrie dont l’emploi a stagné, tous les autres secteurs ont vu leur volume d’emploi s’accroître. C’est ainsi que : les BTP ont créé 63.000 nouveaux postes, soit une hausse de 6.6% du volume d’emploi du secteur ; les services, 35.000 postes, soit une hausse de 0.9% ; l’agriculture, forêt et pêche, 21.000 postes, soit une hausse de 0.5% ; les "activités mal désignées", 1.000 postes.
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