Strategy, Meta-Strategy and Anti-Capitalist Activism
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Socialist Studies Études socialistes The Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies Revue de la Société d’études socialistes ‘You are Here’ an interview with Dorothy E. Smith Vol. 6 No. 2 Special Section Rosa Luxemburg’s Political Economy Klaus Dörre, Peter Hudis, Ingo Schmidt, Helen Scott, Estrella Trincado, Paul LeBlanc Fall 2010 Book Reviews www.socialiststudies.com ISSN 1918-2821 Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies 6(2) Fall 2010 Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies, is published by the Society for Socialist Studies. The Society for Socialist Studies is an association of progressive academics, students, activists and members of the general public. Since its creation in 1966, the Society has been dedicated to providing a forum for those who promote a socialist perspective as a foundation on which to build solutions to political, economic, workplace, social, gender, ethnic, environmental and other forms of exploitation, oppression and injustice. It is unique in bringing together individuals from all walks of life and as a member of the Canadian Federation for Humanities and Social Sciences, is in a position to create links with other organizations, promote the concerns of members, and present an influential face to policy makers. As such, Socialist Studies: The Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies is a peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing articles on as broad an array of topics as possible from all fields of study. Typically, articles will adopt a critical perspective, which will shed light on, and offer remedies for, any form of social, economic or political injustice. Socialist Studies is published in the spring and fall. For further information on the Society for Socialist Studies, please visit www.socialiststudies.ca or contact [email protected] www.socialiststudies.com ISSN 1918-2821 Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies 6(2) Fall 2010 Mailing Address c/o David Huxtable Department of Sociology P.O. Box 3050, STN CSC University of Victoria Victoria, BC V8W 3P5 Canada [email protected] Editors Elaine Coburn, Centre d'intervention and d'analyse sociologique (CADIS)-EHESS/American University-Paris, France [email protected] Chad D Thompson, University College of the North, Canada [email protected] Book Review Editor Media, Arts, and Culture Editor Murray Cooke, York University, Canada June Madeley, University of New [email protected] Brunswick, Saint John, Canada [email protected] Editorial Board Sarah A Amsler, Aston University Ross A Klein, Memorial University Wayne Antony, Fernwood Publishing Patrice LeClerc, St. Lawrence University William K Carroll, University of Victoria Stephen McBride, Simon Fraser Susan Dodd, University of King's College University Bryan Mitchell Evans, Ryerson Sandra Rollings-Magnusson, Grant University MacEwan University Phillip Hansen, University of Regina Ingo Schmidt, Athabasca University Ian Hussey, York University Dorothy E Smith, University of Victoria Joseph Kaufert, University of Manitoba Gary Teeple, Simon Fraser University Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society of Socialist Studies is indexed in EBSCO Publishing, Left Index, and Wilson Social Sciences Full-text databases. Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies 6(2) Fall 2010 TABLE OF CONTENTS Editorial: ‘I Class Struggle’: French Exceptionalism and Challenges for Socialist Studies 1 Elaine Coburn 9 ‘You Are Here’: an interview with Dorothy E. Smith 9 William K. Carroll Special Section Rosa Luxemburg’s Political Economy Introduction: Contributions to Contemporary Political Theory and Practice 38 Elaine Coburn Social Classes in the Process of Capitalist Landnahme: On the Relevance of Secondary 43 Exploitation Klaus Dörre Accumulation, Imperialism, and Pre-Capitalist Formations: Luxemburg and Marx on 75 the non-Western World Peter Hudis Rosa Luxemburg’s Accumulation of Capital: New Perspectives on Capitalist 92 Development and American Hegemony Ingo Schmidt Rosa Luxemburg’s Reform or Revolution in the Twenty-first Century 118 Helen Scott The Current Relevance of Rosa Luxemburg's Thought 141 Estrella Trincado Research Note: Rosa Luxemburg and the Global Violence of Capitalism 160 Paul LeBlanc Review Essay Honour Songs and Indigenous Resistance 173 Deborah Simmons Book Reviews 179 Hill, The 500 Years of Resistance Comic Book. Monture & McGuire (eds), First Voices:. Albo, Gindin & Panitch, In and Out of Crisis. Smith, Global Capitalism in Crisis. Bashevkin, Women, Power, Politics. Iversen & Rosenbluth. Women, Work, and Politics. Benhabib & Judith Resnick (eds), Migrations and Mobilities. Saul, Revolutionary Traveller. Williams, The Roots of Participatory Democracy. Engler, Canada and Israel. Satgar & Zita (eds), New Frontiers for Socialism in the 21st Century. Angus (ed), The Global Fight for Climate Justice. Harvey, Cosmopolitanism and the Geographies of Freedom. Castells, Communication Power. Newson & Polster (eds), Academic Callings. Instructions for Authors 223 www.socialiststudies.com ISSN 1918-2821 Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 6(2) Fall 2010: 1-8 Copyright © 2010 The Author(s) EDITORIAL ‘I Class Struggle’ French Exceptionalism and Challenges for Socialist Studies ELAINE COBURN CADIS-Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales and American University of Paris. Paris, France Keywords: capitalism • class •France • ideology • protests • states Mots-clés: capitalisme • classe • France • idéologie • manifestations • états ‘Je lutte des classes’ - ‘I class struggle’ – sticker worn by protestors in Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, and other major French cities on Tuesday, October 12, 2010, during the 5th day of strike action. The protests aimed to challenge proposed legislation to raise the legal age of retirement in France from sixty to sixty two years of age. As in the English translation, the original French is grammatically awkward, an ambiguous if not ambivalent union between ‘I’ and ‘class struggle’. One of the major issues for socialist studies is working class dynamics in contemporary neoliberal times. In an interview with Dorothy Smith, in this volume of Socialist Studies/Études Socialistes, she recalls the strong working class movements in England in her youth and sees nothing comparable in the present. This is a problem for socialist studies, since class is unarguably a central concept in socialist theories. If there is no active and vigorous working class movement, what does this mean – for capitalism, for working class people, for transformations beyond capitalism? In this editorial, I would like to use what looks like a classic, contemporary working class protest in France, where I live, to lay out some of questions and challenges for socialist analyses and activism. As I write, on Tuesday, 18 October 2010, French workers are on the eve of the fifth day of action in six weeks against proposed legislation to raise the legal age of retirement from sixty to sixty two years. Truck drivers are blocking the main roads into Paris, but also the highways into major cities like Lille. Teachers are on strike, hospital workers have followed, and high school and university students are blocking access to their Socialist Studies: the Journal of the Society for Socialist Studies/ Études socialistes: Revue de la Société d'études socialistes www.socialiststudies.com ISSN 1918-2821 Socialist Studies / Études socialistes 6(2) Fall 2010: 1-8 institutions, with over three hundred high schools closed according to the National Education Ministry. In some instances, students are blocking streets and rail lines. Workers at oil refineries have barricaded the premises, keeping out colleagues ordered back to work by the state, so that over one thousand of the twelve thousand five hundred local gas stations in France are out of service. Despite the protests, which have mobilized millions, and the fact that President Nicholas Sarkozy promised during his presidential campaign in 2007 that he would not raise the legal retirement age, most observers agree that there is little chance that Sarkozy and the conservative majority will back down. The final vote is set for Thursday, 19 October or Friday, 20 October, although the Socialist Party is seeking to delay the vote with a variety of parliamentary tactics. (The legislation was passed on 10 November 2010, with some concessions, for example, for those who began working before eighteen years of age, mothers of three children and those whose work conditions are particularly difficult and dangerous.) With my husband and three small children, I marched with thousands of others in Lille, on one of the days of action. The protest is broadly similar to many others I have participated in, both in France and in 2 Canada. The streets are filled, as far as the eye can see, with marchers. There are union banners, balloons, loudspeakers, people with drums and ear-splitting vuvuzelas, inspired by last summer’s World Cup of Soccer in South Africa. Small firecrackers are lit, going off with a loud bang that frightens my children. There is a brass band, affiliated with the Communist Party, playing from the back of a small, flat-bed truck and later on the sidewalk. People hand out stickers announcing union affiliations or sell t- shirts. Around me, marchers wear colourful stickers that read ‘Je lutte des classe’ or ‘I class struggle’. Others carry cardboard placards that affirm their right to pensions at the current age of sixty