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RESEARCH ◥ shows field systems in the low-lying wetlands RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY and terraces in the upland areas. The scale of wetland systems and their association with dense populations suggest centralized planning, ARCHAEOLOGY whereas upland terraces cluster around res- idences, implying local management. Analy- Ancient lowland Maya complexity as sis identified 362 km2 of deliberately modified ◥ agricultural terrain and ON OUR WEBSITE another 952 km2 of un- revealed by airborne laser scanning Read the full article modified uplands for at http://dx.doi. potential swidden use. of northern Guatemala org/10.1126/ Approximately 106 km science.aau0137 of causeways within and .................................................. Marcello A. Canuto*†, Francisco Estrada-Belli*†, Thomas G. Garrison*†, between sites constitute Stephen D. Houston‡, Mary Jane Acuña, Milan Kováč, Damien Marken, evidence of inter- and intracommunity con- Philippe Nondédéo, Luke Auld-Thomas‡, Cyril Castanet, David Chatelain, nectivity. In contrast, sizable defensive features Carlos R. Chiriboga, Tomáš Drápela, Tibor Lieskovský, Alexandre Tokovinine, point to societal disconnection and large-scale Antolín Velasquez, Juan C. Fernández-Díaz, Ramesh Shrestha conflict. 2 CONCLUSION: The 2144 km of lidar data Downloaded from INTRODUCTION: Lowland Maya civilization scholars has provided a unique regional perspec- acquired by the PLI alter interpretations of the flourished from 1000 BCE to 1500 CE in and tive revealing substantial ancient population as ancient Maya at a regional scale. An ancient around the Yucatan Peninsula. Known for its well as complex previously unrecognized land- population in the millions was unevenly distrib- sophistication in writing, art, architecture, as- scape modifications at a grand scale throughout uted across the central lowlands, with varying tronomy, and mathematics, this civilization is the central lowlands in the Yucatan peninsula. -
11 Archaeological Salvage and Restoration at Corozal
11 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SALVAGE AND RESTORATION AT COROZAL TORRE AND NARANJITO, PETÉN Varinia Matute Raúl Noriega Keywords: Maya archaeology, Guatemala, Petén, Corozal Torre, Naranjito, Quemada Corozal, restoration, looting Guatemala is a land rich in archaeological relics, spread throughout the entire national territory. In certain areas concentrations are larger, and range from small residential settlements and modest ceremonial groups, to massive cities such as Tikal, Naranjo, Mirador, Río Azul and many others. Petén could be placed among the regions with the largest concentration of archaeological sites, most of which have not been documented so far, while the presence of abundant additional examples lost in the dense forest or within plots and rural establishments throughout the territory, still remain to be discovered (Figures 1 and 2). Figure 1. Location of the area of study on a general map. 1 The Instituto de Antropología e Historia, through the “Archaeological Sites from Northeastern Petén Protection Program” is currently conducting works at three monumental sites –Yaxha, Nakum and Naranjo-; in addition, the organization of the Project includes other components, such as an Intersite Program and a Salvage Program. Here, we shall refer only to the results achieved to this day by the Salvage Program. The primary purpose of this effort is to create a regional coverage of the built patrimony, by documenting sites and buildings, and by assessing the different degrees of deterioration to further come forth with an intervention proposal, be it for the completion of preventive conservation works, or else for accomplishing permanent interventions that will help stabilizing the buildings. To this day, the Salvage Program has recorded over 100 archaeological sites, with schematic maps that record looting trenches and damages suffered by the visible architecture and a modest photographic record (Figure 2). -
Zachary Nelson
FAMSI © 2008: Zachary Nelson Satellite Survey of El Zotz, Guatemala Research Year: 2007 Culture: Maya Chronology: Pre-Classic through Terminal Classic Location: Petén, Guatemala Sites: El Zotz, El Diablo, Las Palmitas, El Palmar Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Objectives Methods and Findings El Zotz Mapping Las Palmitas El Diablo El Palmar Conclusions Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Zachary Nelson Brigham Young University [email protected] -1- Abstract IKONOS satellite imagery is not a cure-all for effective canopy penetration in Petén, Guatemala. It failed to distinguish between sites and natural features at El Zotz, Guatemala. Various types of data manipulation failed to provide sufficient penetrating power. This suggests that micro-environmental factors may be at work, and a pan- Petén process is still in the future. Ground survey of the El Zotz region included mapping at subsidiary sites. Las Palmitas (North Group) has a pyramid with a standing room complete with ancient and modern graffiti. El Diablo (West Group) was mapped. El Palmar, near a cival or residual lake, is configured in an “E-Group” pattern similar to astronomical features identified at Uaxactún. Resumen Las imágenes de satélite de tipo IKONOS todavía no sirven en todo el Petén para penetrar la selva. En El Zotz, las imágenes no pudieron distinguir entre edificios y selva aun con manipulación digital. Eso quiere decir que éxito puede ser un resultado de factores micro-ambiental y todavía no hemos logrado un sistema que siempre funciona. Mapeo de pie en la región alrededor de El Zotz incluyó elaboración de mapas de sitios pequeños. -
Maya Civilization Was Much Vaster Than Known, Thousands of Newly Discovered Structures Reveal
The Washington Post Speaking of Science Maya civilization was much vaster than known, thousands of newly discovered structures reveal By Cleve R. Wootson Jr. February 3 Archaeologists have spent more than a century traipsing through the Guatemalan jungle, Indiana Jones-style, searching through dense vegetation to learn what they could about the Maya civilization that was one of the dominant societies in Mesoamerica for centuries. But the latest discovery — one archaeologists are calling a “game changer” — didn't even require a can of bug spray. Scientists using high-tech, airplane-based lidar mapping tools have discovered tens of thousands of structures constructed by the Maya: defense works, houses, buildings, industrial-size agricultural fields, even new pyramids. The findings, announced Thursday, are already reshaping long-held views about the size and scope of the Maya civilization. “This world, which was lost to this jungle, is all of a sudden revealed in the data,” said Albert Yu-Min Lin, an engineer and National Geographic explorer who worked on a television special about the new find. “And what you thought was this massively understood, studied civilization is all of a sudden brand new again,” he told the New York Times Thomas Garrison, an archaeologist at Ithaca College who led the project, called it monumental: “This is a game changer,” he told NPR. It changes “the base level at which we do Maya archaeology.” The findings were announced by Guatemala's Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya (Mayan Heritage and Nature Foundation), also known as PACUNAM, which has been working with the lidar system alongside a group of European and U.S. -
Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage
Our mission is to coordinate efforts Foundation for Maya Cultural and provide resources to identify, and Natural Heritage lead, and promote projects that protect and maintain the cultural Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya and natural heritage of Guatemala. 2 # nombre de sección “What is in play is immense” HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco he Maya Biosphere Reserve is located in the heart of the Selva Maya, the Maya Jungle. It is an ecological treasure that covers one fifth of Guatemala’s landmass (21,602 Tsquare kilometers). Much of the area remains intact. It was established to preserve—for present and future generations— one of the most spectacular areas of natural and cultural heritage in the world. The Maya Biosphere Reserve is Guatemala’s last stronghold for large-bodied, wide-ranging endangered species, including the jaguar, puma, tapir, and black howler monkey. It also holds the highest concentration of Maya ruins. Clockwise from bottomleft José Pivaral (President of Pacunam), Prince Albert II of Monaco (sponsor), Mel Gibson (sponsor), Richard Hansen (Director of Mirador The year 2012 marks the emblematic change of an era in the ancient calendar of the Maya. This Archaeological Project) at El Mirador momentous event has sparked global interest in environmental and cultural issues in Guatemala. After decades of hard work by archaeologists, environmentalists, biologists, epigraphers, and other scientists dedicated to understanding the ancient Maya civilization, the eyes of the whole Pacunam Overview and Objectives 2 world are now focused on our country. Maya Biosphere Reserve 4 This provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to share with the world our pressing cause: Why is it important? the Maya Biosphere Reserve is in great danger. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
M@P 2019 Program
Davidson Day School September 26 - 29, 2019 Biographical Sketch of Conference Participants Jaime Awe is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Northern Arizona University, as well as Emer- itus member of the Belize Institute of Archaeology, where he served as Director from 2003 to 2014. Between 1990 and 2000, he taught in the Anthropology Departments of Trent University in Ontario, Canada, then at the Universities of New Hampshire and Montana. He received his Ph.D. from the University of London, Eng- land. During his extensive career in archaeology, Awe has conducted important research and conservation work at most of the major sites in Belize (including Altun Ha, Baking Pot, Cahal Pech, Caracol, Cerros, Lamanai, Lubaantun, and Xunantunich, and Actun Tunichil Muknal, Chechem Ha, and Barton Creek Caves). He has also published numerous articles in various books, journals, and magazines, and his research has been featured in several national and international television documentaries. Emily Davis-Hale earned her BA in Linguistics in 2015 and is currently a PhD student in Anthropology at Tulane University. Her primary research interest is in the linguistics and epigraphy of Mayan languages. She has also done work in epigraphic illustration for academic publication. Arthur Demarest is the Ingram Chair of Anthropology at Vanderbilt University and Director of the Vanderbilt Institute of Mesoamerican Archaeology and Development. He has led 37 field and lab seasons of large-scale multidisciplinary archaeological projects and authored or edited over 40 books or monographs and 200 arti- cles or book chapters on the Aztec, Inca, Olmec, and Maya civilizations. Prof. -
Aproximación a La Conservación Arqueológica En Guatemala: La Historia De Un Dilema
86. AP RO X IMACIÓN A LA CON S ERVACIÓN a r qu e o l ó g i c a e n gU a t e m a l a : LA HI S TORIA DE U N DILEMA Erick M. Ponciano XXVIII SIMPO S IO DE IN V E S TIGACIONE S AR QUEOLÓGICA S EN GUATEMALA MU S EO NACIONAL DE AR QUEOLOGÍA Y ETNOLOGÍA 14 AL 18 DE JULIO DE 2014 EDITOR E S Bá r B a r a ar r o y o LUI S MÉNDEZ SALINA S LO R ENA PAIZ REFE R ENCIA : Ponciano, Erick M. 2015 Aproximación a la conservación arqueológica en Guatemala: la historia de un dilema. En XXVIII Simpo- sio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2014 (editado por B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas y L. Paiz), pp. 1053-1064. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. APROXIM A CIÓN A L A CONSERV A CIÓN A RQUEOLÓGIC A EN GU A TEM A L A : L A HISTORI A DE UN DILEM A Erick M. Ponciano PALABRAS CLAVE Guatemala, recursos culturales, conservación, época prehispánica. ABSTRACT Guatemala has many archaeological sites from pre-colombian times. This characteristic creates a paradoji- cal and complex situation to Guatemala as a society. On one side, there exists a feeling of proud when sites like Tikal, Mirador or Yaxha are mentioned, but on the other side, also exits uncertainty on private lands due to the fear for expropriation from the State when archaeological sites occur in their terrain. Different forms for cultural preservation are presented and how this has developed through time in Guatemala. -
“El Zotz” Informe No. 1: Temporada De Campo 2008
PROYECTO ARQUEOLÓGICO “EL ZOTZ” INFORME NO. 1: TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2008. Proyecto Arqueológico El Zotz Universidad de Brown, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos. EDITORES Ernesto Arredondo Leiva Stephen Houston. INFORME ENTREGADO AL INSTITUTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA DE GUATEMALA Guatemala, octubre 2008. © ® 2008 E. Arredondo & S. Houston PROYECTO ARQUEOLÓGICO “EL ZOTZ” INFORME NO. 1: TEMPORADA DE CAMPO 2008. Editores Ernesto Arredondo Leiva y Stephen Houston. Investigadores James Doyle Varinia Matute Juan Carlos Meléndez Cassandra Messick Fabiola Quiroa Alejandro Gillot Vassaux Caitlin Walker Asistente de Laboratorio Armando Rodríguez Jenna Berthiaume Director del Proyecto Stephen Houston Co-director del Proyecto Ernesto Arredondo Leiva INFORME ENTREGADO AL INSTITUTO DE ANTROPOLOGÍA E HISTORIA DE GUATEMALA Universidad Brown, Rhode Island, Estados Unidos Guatemala, octubre 2008 Contenido Contenido ....................................................................................................................................................... I Lista de Figuras ............................................................................................................................................ III Lista de Tablas ............................................................................................................................................. VI Agradecimientos ......................................................................................................................................... VII INTRODUCCIÓN: ..................................................................................................................................................... -
Chemical Paste Characterization of Late Middle Preclassic-Period Ceramics from Holtun, Guatemala and Its Implications for Production and Exchange
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 334–345 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Chemical paste characterization of Late Middle Preclassic-period ceramics from Holtun, Guatemala and its implications for production and exchange Michael G. Callaghan a,⁎, Daniel E. Pierce b, Brigitte Kovacevich a, Michael D. Glascock b a University of Central Florida, United States b Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, United States article info abstract Article history: This study uses type: variety-mode classification, digital stereomicroscopy, and Neutron Activation Analysis Received 4 January 2017 (NAA) to characterize the paste composition of Late Middle Preclassic-period pottery at the site of Holtun, Gua- Received in revised form 26 January 2017 temala. The sample consists of 98 sherds including unslipped utilitarian ware, slipped serving ware, and Mars Or- Accepted 29 January 2017 ange fine paste serving ware. NAA reveals four paste composition groups that approximate types produced Available online xxxx through type: variety-mode classification and paste groups recognized by digital stereomicroscopy. The analysis suggests a pattern of production in which unslipped utilitarian vessels, slipped serving vessels, and Mars Orange fine paste serving vessels were produced using different paste recipes. While unslipped utilitarian vessels and slipped serving vessels may have been produced and consumed locally, Mars Orange fine paste serving vessels were likely produced in or around Holtun but consumed more widely. Results of this research suggest the Late Middle Preclassic-period ceramic economy at Holtun was characterized by incipient specialized production, and exchange of at least one ceramic ware. -
CURRICULUM VITAE Andrew K
CURRICULUM VITAE Andrew K. Scherer CONTACT INFORMATION Address: Box 1921, Department of Anthropology, Brown University Providence, RI 02912 Phone: (401) 863-7059 E-mail: [email protected] EDUCATION Graduate Studies at Texas A&M University Degree: Doctor of Philosophy in Anthropology; December 2004 Dissertation: Dental Analysis of Classic Period Population Variability in the Maya Area Undergraduate Studies at Hamline University. Degree: Bachelor of Arts with Honors in Anthropology, Summa Cum Laude; May 1998 Major: Anthropology Minors: American Indian Studies, Geology, and Religious Studies RESEARCH GRANTS AND FELLOWSHIPS (Principal Investigator or Co-Principal Investigator) 2021 Faculty Fellowship, Cogut Institute for the Humanities at Brown University. 2021 Fulbright Canada Research Chair in Indigenist Resiliencies at McMaster University (declined). 2020 National Science Foundation Dissertation Improvement Grant (Co-PI: Harper Dine), Archaeology Program (BCS- 2054097), $13,555. 2019 National Geographic Society's Committee for Research and Exploration (NGS-60224R- 19), $30,000. 2019 National Science Foundation Senior Research Grant, Archaeology Program (BCS- 1917671), $234,320. 2019 National Science Foundation Senior Research Grant, Archaeology Program (BCS- 1849921), $263,353 2019 Brown University OVPR Salomon Faculty Research Award, $15,000 2017 Mellon Decade Fellow, Clark Art Institute, Fall 2017. 2017 National Science Foundation Dissertation Improvement Grant (Co-PI: Omar Alcover), Archaeology Program (BCS- 1733551), $10,565. 2017 Alphawood Foundation, $206,045. 2015 National Science Foundation Senior Research Grant, Archaeology Program (BCS- 1505483/1505399), $154,212. 2015 Brown University Research Seed Funding, $75,000. 2012 Henry Merritt Wriston Fellowship, Brown University. 2011 National Science Foundation Senior Research Grant, Archaeology Program (BCS- 1115818), $42,721. 2010 Baylor University Undergraduate Research and Scholarly Activities Small Grant Program, $4,790. -
El Vaso De Altar De Sacrificios: Un Estudio Microhistórico Sobre Su Contexto Político Y Cosmológico
48. EL VASO DE ALTAR DE SACRIFICIOS: un estudio Microhistórico sobre su contexto Político y cosMológico Daniel Moreno Zaragoza XXIX SIMPOSIO DE INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN GUATEMALA MUSEO NACIONAL DE ARQUEOLOGÍA Y ETNOLOGÍA 20 AL 24 DE JULIO DE 2015 EDITORES BárBara arroyo LUIS MÉNDEZ SALINAS Gloria ajú álvarez REFERENCIA: Moreno Zaragoza, Daniel 2016 El Vaso de Altar de Sacrificios: un estudio microhistórico sobre su contexto político y cosmológico. En XXIX Simposio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2015 (editado por B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas y G. Ajú Álvarez), pp. 605-614. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. EL VASO DE ALTAR DE SACRIFICIOS: UN ESTUDIO MICROHISTÓRICO SOBRE SU CONTEXTO POLÍTICO Y COSMOLÓGICO Daniel Moreno Zaragoza PALABRAS CLAVE Petén, Altar de Sacrificios, Motul de San José, wahyis, coesencias, cerámica Ik’, Clásico Tardío. ABSTRACT In 1962 Richard Adams discovered at Altar de Sacrificios a ceramic vessel that would become transcendent for our understanding of the animic conceptions among the ancient Maya. Such vase (K3120), now at the Museo Nacional de Arquoelogía y Etnología, has become an emblematic piece for Guatemalan archaeo- logy. The history of such vessel will be reviewed in this paper, from its production to its ritual deposition. The iconographic motifs will be analyzed as well as the epigraphic texts. A microhistoric study is inten- ded to know some aspects of the regional political situation (represented through the so called “emblem glyphs”), as well as the Maya conceptions about animic entities. The study of the context of production of the piece, its intention, mobility and the represented themes in it can reveal us deep aspects of Maya cosmology and politics during the Late Classic.