CURRICULUM VITAE Andrew K
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Association of Forest Communities of Petén, Guatemala: Context, Accomplishments and Challenges
Association of Forest Communities of Petén, Guatemala Context, Accomplishments and Challenges Ileana Gómez and V. Ernesto Méndez Association of Forest Communities of Petén, Guatemala Context, Accomplishments and Challenges Ileana Gómez and V. Ernesto Méndez ISBN 978-979-24-4699-9 41p. First edition by PRISMA, 2005 Second edition by CIFOR and PRISMA, 2007 Design and layout by Cyprianus Jaya Napiun Photos by PRISMA Published by Center for International Forestry Research Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: [email protected] Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org Methodology and Acknowledgements This publication is a collaborative effort by PRISMA in the project “Learning to Build Accompaniment Models for Grassroots Forestry Organizations in Brazil and Central America,” sponsored by the Ford Foundation and executed jointly by the Center for International Forest Research (CIFOR) and the Asociación Coordinadora Indígena Campesina de Agroforestería Comunitaria Centroamericana (ACICAFOC). The context analysis of the Asociación de Comunidades Forestales de Petén (ACOFOP) combined a literature review of secondary sources with field work in Petén (March and October 2004). This included participation in workshops for community leaders and self-systematizers, and interviews with Erick Cuellar of the ACOFOP technical team, Richard Grant and Aldo Rodas of Alianza para un Mundo Justo, Luis Romero of the Centro Maya and Héctor Rosado, Director of the National Council for Protected Areas (CONAP) in Petén. The paper was enriched by information provided at international workshops and exchange visits held in San Salvador (May 2004, methodological workshop) and Petén (October 2004). -
CURRICULUM VITAE Takeshi Inomata Address Positions
Inomata, Takeshi - page 1 CURRICULUM VITAE Takeshi Inomata Address School of Anthropology, University of Arizona 1009 E. South Campus Drive, Tucson, AZ 85721-0030 Phone: (520) 621-2961 Fax: (520) 621-2088 E-mail: [email protected] Positions Professor in Anthropology University of Arizona (2009-) Agnese Nelms Haury Chair in Environment and Social Justice University of Arizona (2014-2019) (Selected as one of the four chairs university-wide, that were created with a major donation). Associate Professor in Anthropology University of Arizona (2002-2009) Assistant Professor in Anthropology University of Arizona (2000-2002) Assistant Professor in Anthropology Yale University (1995-2000) Education Ph.D. Anthropology, Vanderbilt University (1995). Dissertation: Archaeological Investigations at the Fortified Center of Aguateca, El Petén, Guatemala: Implications for the Study of the Classic Maya Collapse. M.A. Cultural Anthropology, University of Tokyo (1988). Thesis: Spatial Analysis of Late Classic Maya Society: A Case Study of La Entrada, Honduras. B.A. Archaeology, University of Tokyo (1986). Thesis: Prehispanic Settlement Patterns in the La Entrada region, Departments of Copán and Santa Bárbara, Honduras (in Japanese). Major Fields of Interest Archaeology of Mesoamerica (particularly Maya) Politics and ideology, human-environment interaction, household archaeology, architectural analysis, performance, settlement and landscape, subsistence, warfare, social effects of climate change, LiDAR and remote sensing, ceramic studies, radiocarbon dating, and Bayesian analysis. Inomata, Takeshi - page 2 Extramural Grants - National Science Foundation, research grant, “Preceramic to Preclassic Transition in the Maya Lowlands: 1100 BC Burials from Ceibal, Guatemala,” (Takeshi Inomata, PI; Daniela Triadan, Co-PI, BCS-1950988) $298,098 (2020/6/3-8/31/2024). -
11 Archaeological Salvage and Restoration at Corozal
11 ARCHAEOLOGICAL SALVAGE AND RESTORATION AT COROZAL TORRE AND NARANJITO, PETÉN Varinia Matute Raúl Noriega Keywords: Maya archaeology, Guatemala, Petén, Corozal Torre, Naranjito, Quemada Corozal, restoration, looting Guatemala is a land rich in archaeological relics, spread throughout the entire national territory. In certain areas concentrations are larger, and range from small residential settlements and modest ceremonial groups, to massive cities such as Tikal, Naranjo, Mirador, Río Azul and many others. Petén could be placed among the regions with the largest concentration of archaeological sites, most of which have not been documented so far, while the presence of abundant additional examples lost in the dense forest or within plots and rural establishments throughout the territory, still remain to be discovered (Figures 1 and 2). Figure 1. Location of the area of study on a general map. 1 The Instituto de Antropología e Historia, through the “Archaeological Sites from Northeastern Petén Protection Program” is currently conducting works at three monumental sites –Yaxha, Nakum and Naranjo-; in addition, the organization of the Project includes other components, such as an Intersite Program and a Salvage Program. Here, we shall refer only to the results achieved to this day by the Salvage Program. The primary purpose of this effort is to create a regional coverage of the built patrimony, by documenting sites and buildings, and by assessing the different degrees of deterioration to further come forth with an intervention proposal, be it for the completion of preventive conservation works, or else for accomplishing permanent interventions that will help stabilizing the buildings. To this day, the Salvage Program has recorded over 100 archaeological sites, with schematic maps that record looting trenches and damages suffered by the visible architecture and a modest photographic record (Figure 2). -
Damming the Usumacinta: the Archaeological Impact
Damming the Usumacinta: The Archaeological Impact S. JEFFREY K. WILKERSON INSTITUTE FOR CULTURAL ECOLOGY OF THE TROPICS n 1983, I addressed the Fifth Mesa Redonda con- larly on the Tabasco Plain, and the exploitation of the cerning the alarming news of a massive dam project resources of the isolated region upstream from the San Ito be undertaken on the Usumacinta River. Since lose Canvon increased. It soon became necessarv to de- the meeting, much has transpired and many more details fine the extremely vague border between ~uatekalaand of this immense hydroelectric project have been con- Mexico. After much dispute, the present river boundary firmed.' As a result we can now more accurately exam- following first the Usumacinta proper, and then its main ine the major factors that have an impact upon the tributary, the Chixoy or Salinas, was ratified at the very ample archaeological patrimony of the region. end of the century.4 This brief presentation concentrates upon six aspects: During this same period, archaeological discoveries (1) a general background of the threatened region; (2) were constant and many of the major Maya cities we are the basic facts about the proposed dams; (3) a prelimi- aware of today were recorded. The more accessible river- nary appraisal of the archaeological risk; (4) the current bank sites such as Yaxchiliin and Piedras Negras attracted status of the dams; (5) a review of the archaeological in- particular attention (Charnay 1885; Maudslay 1889; put into the decision-making process; and (6) some sug- Maler 1901). gestions of what we, as concerned scientists and indi- The first half of the twentieth centurv was a time of viduals, can do about this situation. -
Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage
Our mission is to coordinate efforts Foundation for Maya Cultural and provide resources to identify, and Natural Heritage lead, and promote projects that protect and maintain the cultural Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya and natural heritage of Guatemala. 2 # nombre de sección “What is in play is immense” HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco he Maya Biosphere Reserve is located in the heart of the Selva Maya, the Maya Jungle. It is an ecological treasure that covers one fifth of Guatemala’s landmass (21,602 Tsquare kilometers). Much of the area remains intact. It was established to preserve—for present and future generations— one of the most spectacular areas of natural and cultural heritage in the world. The Maya Biosphere Reserve is Guatemala’s last stronghold for large-bodied, wide-ranging endangered species, including the jaguar, puma, tapir, and black howler monkey. It also holds the highest concentration of Maya ruins. Clockwise from bottomleft José Pivaral (President of Pacunam), Prince Albert II of Monaco (sponsor), Mel Gibson (sponsor), Richard Hansen (Director of Mirador The year 2012 marks the emblematic change of an era in the ancient calendar of the Maya. This Archaeological Project) at El Mirador momentous event has sparked global interest in environmental and cultural issues in Guatemala. After decades of hard work by archaeologists, environmentalists, biologists, epigraphers, and other scientists dedicated to understanding the ancient Maya civilization, the eyes of the whole Pacunam Overview and Objectives 2 world are now focused on our country. Maya Biosphere Reserve 4 This provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to share with the world our pressing cause: Why is it important? the Maya Biosphere Reserve is in great danger. -
Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala
Prace Archeologiczne No. 62 Monographs Jarosław Źrałka Terminal Classic Occupation in the Maya Sites Located in the Area of Triangulo Park, Peten, Guatemala Jagiellonian University Press Kraków 2008 For Alicja and Elżbieta CONTENTS ACKNOWLEDGMENTS .................................................................................... 9 CHAPTER I: Introduction .................................................................................. 11 CHAPTER II: Triangulo Park – defi nition, geographical environment, history and methodology of research ............................................................. 19 CHAPTER III: Analysis of Terminal Classic occupation in the area of Triangulo Park ............................................................................................. 27 – Nakum ............................................................................................................ 27 – Naranjo ........................................................................................................... 135 – Yaxha .............................................................................................................. 146 – Minor sites ...................................................................................................... 175 – Intersite areas .................................................................................................. 187 CHAPTER IV: Summary and conclusions ......................................................... 191 – The Terminal Classic period in the Southern Maya Lowlands: an -
High-Precision Radiocarbon Dating of Political Collapse and Dynastic Origins at the Maya Site of Ceibal, Guatemala
High-precision radiocarbon dating of political collapse and dynastic origins at the Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala Takeshi Inomata (猪俣 健)a,1, Daniela Triadana, Jessica MacLellana, Melissa Burhama, Kazuo Aoyama (青山 和夫)b, Juan Manuel Palomoa, Hitoshi Yonenobu (米延 仁志)c, Flory Pinzónd, and Hiroo Nasu (那須 浩郎)e aSchool of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721-0030; bFaculty of Humanities, Ibaraki University, Mito, 310-8512, Japan; cGraduate School of Education, Naruto University of Education, Naruto, 772-8502, Japan; dCeibal-Petexbatun Archaeological Project, Guatemala City, 01005, Guatemala; and eSchool of Advanced Sciences, Graduate University for Advanced Studies, Hayama, 240-0193, Japan Edited by Jeremy A. Sabloff, Santa Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM, and approved December 19, 2016 (received for review October 30, 2016) The lowland Maya site of Ceibal, Guatemala, had a long history of resolution chronology may reveal a sequence of rapid transformations occupation, spanning from the Middle Preclassic period through that are comprised within what appears to be a slow, gradual transi- the Terminal Classic (1000 BC to AD 950). The Ceibal-Petexbatun tion. Such a detailed understanding can provide critical insights into Archaeological Project has been conducting archaeological inves- the nature of the social changes. Our intensive archaeological inves- tigations at this site since 2005 and has obtained 154 radiocarbon tigations at the center of Ceibal, Guatemala, have produced 154 ra- dates, which represent the largest collection of radiocarbon assays diocarbon dates, which represent the largest set of radiocarbon assays from a single Maya site. The Bayesian analysis of these dates, ever collected at a Maya site. -
M@P 2019 Program
Davidson Day School September 26 - 29, 2019 Biographical Sketch of Conference Participants Jaime Awe is a professor in the Department of Anthropology at Northern Arizona University, as well as Emer- itus member of the Belize Institute of Archaeology, where he served as Director from 2003 to 2014. Between 1990 and 2000, he taught in the Anthropology Departments of Trent University in Ontario, Canada, then at the Universities of New Hampshire and Montana. He received his Ph.D. from the University of London, Eng- land. During his extensive career in archaeology, Awe has conducted important research and conservation work at most of the major sites in Belize (including Altun Ha, Baking Pot, Cahal Pech, Caracol, Cerros, Lamanai, Lubaantun, and Xunantunich, and Actun Tunichil Muknal, Chechem Ha, and Barton Creek Caves). He has also published numerous articles in various books, journals, and magazines, and his research has been featured in several national and international television documentaries. Emily Davis-Hale earned her BA in Linguistics in 2015 and is currently a PhD student in Anthropology at Tulane University. Her primary research interest is in the linguistics and epigraphy of Mayan languages. She has also done work in epigraphic illustration for academic publication. Arthur Demarest is the Ingram Chair of Anthropology at Vanderbilt University and Director of the Vanderbilt Institute of Mesoamerican Archaeology and Development. He has led 37 field and lab seasons of large-scale multidisciplinary archaeological projects and authored or edited over 40 books or monographs and 200 arti- cles or book chapters on the Aztec, Inca, Olmec, and Maya civilizations. Prof. -
Aproximación a La Conservación Arqueológica En Guatemala: La Historia De Un Dilema
86. AP RO X IMACIÓN A LA CON S ERVACIÓN a r qu e o l ó g i c a e n gU a t e m a l a : LA HI S TORIA DE U N DILEMA Erick M. Ponciano XXVIII SIMPO S IO DE IN V E S TIGACIONE S AR QUEOLÓGICA S EN GUATEMALA MU S EO NACIONAL DE AR QUEOLOGÍA Y ETNOLOGÍA 14 AL 18 DE JULIO DE 2014 EDITOR E S Bá r B a r a ar r o y o LUI S MÉNDEZ SALINA S LO R ENA PAIZ REFE R ENCIA : Ponciano, Erick M. 2015 Aproximación a la conservación arqueológica en Guatemala: la historia de un dilema. En XXVIII Simpo- sio de Investigaciones Arqueológicas en Guatemala, 2014 (editado por B. Arroyo, L. Méndez Salinas y L. Paiz), pp. 1053-1064. Museo Nacional de Arqueología y Etnología, Guatemala. APROXIM A CIÓN A L A CONSERV A CIÓN A RQUEOLÓGIC A EN GU A TEM A L A : L A HISTORI A DE UN DILEM A Erick M. Ponciano PALABRAS CLAVE Guatemala, recursos culturales, conservación, época prehispánica. ABSTRACT Guatemala has many archaeological sites from pre-colombian times. This characteristic creates a paradoji- cal and complex situation to Guatemala as a society. On one side, there exists a feeling of proud when sites like Tikal, Mirador or Yaxha are mentioned, but on the other side, also exits uncertainty on private lands due to the fear for expropriation from the State when archaeological sites occur in their terrain. Different forms for cultural preservation are presented and how this has developed through time in Guatemala. -
Chemical Paste Characterization of Late Middle Preclassic-Period Ceramics from Holtun, Guatemala and Its Implications for Production and Exchange
Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 12 (2017) 334–345 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jasrep Chemical paste characterization of Late Middle Preclassic-period ceramics from Holtun, Guatemala and its implications for production and exchange Michael G. Callaghan a,⁎, Daniel E. Pierce b, Brigitte Kovacevich a, Michael D. Glascock b a University of Central Florida, United States b Research Reactor Center, University of Missouri, United States article info abstract Article history: This study uses type: variety-mode classification, digital stereomicroscopy, and Neutron Activation Analysis Received 4 January 2017 (NAA) to characterize the paste composition of Late Middle Preclassic-period pottery at the site of Holtun, Gua- Received in revised form 26 January 2017 temala. The sample consists of 98 sherds including unslipped utilitarian ware, slipped serving ware, and Mars Or- Accepted 29 January 2017 ange fine paste serving ware. NAA reveals four paste composition groups that approximate types produced Available online xxxx through type: variety-mode classification and paste groups recognized by digital stereomicroscopy. The analysis suggests a pattern of production in which unslipped utilitarian vessels, slipped serving vessels, and Mars Orange fine paste serving vessels were produced using different paste recipes. While unslipped utilitarian vessels and slipped serving vessels may have been produced and consumed locally, Mars Orange fine paste serving vessels were likely produced in or around Holtun but consumed more widely. Results of this research suggest the Late Middle Preclassic-period ceramic economy at Holtun was characterized by incipient specialized production, and exchange of at least one ceramic ware. -
UNIVERSITY of CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Inferring Ancient
UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles Inferring Ancient Technology and Practices of the Elite Maya Kingship Through the Application of Materials Engineering Characterization Modalities A thesis submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering by Kristina Alyssa Cheung 2014 ABSTRACT OF THE THESIS Inferring Ancient Technology and Practices of the Elite Maya Kingship Through the Application of Materials Engineering Characterization Modalities by Kristina Alyssa Cheung Master of Science in Materials Science and Engineering University of California, Los Angeles, 2014 Professor Ioanna Kakoulli, Chair This project focuses on the characterization of materials from burial offerings and painted decoration in a royal Maya tomb at El Zotz, Guatemala, and their association with mortuary rituals. Archaeological findings included vessels, jade masks, organic materials (wood, cord, and textiles), specular hematite cubes, shells with powdered cinnabar, green (malachite) painted stucco assumed to have decorated the wooden bier where the king was resting, and caches of lip-to-lip Aguila Orange bowls containing human phalanges. This paper describes findings from non-invasive and non-destructive analytical techniques including XRF, VPSEM- EDS, and XRD, emphasizing the potential of these combined technologies in the identification of organic and inorganic markers to infer burial customs. The nature and location of the findings, the evidence of pigment coloration on the bones employing hematite and cinnabar, and the indication of exposure of the bones to high temperatures suggest highly complex, even protracted mortuary practices of Maya elite. ii The thesis of Kristina Alyssa Cheung is approved. Kanji Ono Christian Fischer Ioanna Kakoulli, Committee Chair University of California, Los Angeles 2014 iii DEDICATION I would like to dedicate this thesis to my Lord and Savior, Jesus Christ. -
Metals Distribution and Contamination in the Gulf of Mexico
METALS DISTRIBUTION AND CONTAMINATION IN THE GULF OF MEXICO Alfonso Vázquez-Botello, Susana Villanueva-Fragoso and Leticia Rosales-Hoz INTRODUCTION Metals are a natural part of the earth’s crust and are found in rocks, soils, sediments, water and volcanic eruptions. However, in the years following the industrial revolution major changes occurred in the natural concentration of metals, due to their widespread use for industrial and human purposes. One clear example of this is found in the Gulf of Mexico, where the excessive presence of some metals in the coastal ecosystems is a result of their introduction through contamination processes and contribution by rivers, which include the two largest deltas that run into the Gulf of Mexico: the Mississippi River in the U.S.A. and the Grijalva-Usumacinta rivers in Mexico. The contamination from the rivers and deltas includes toxic wastes such as metals, oil- based hydrocarbons and persistent organic contaminants such as pesticides and PCB. The industrial and commercial activities carried out in the big port areas of Brownsville, Corpus Christi, Houston and Galveston in the U.S.A., and Tampico-Madero, Altamira, Veracruz, Alvarado, Coatzacoalcos, Dos Bocas and Ciudad del Carmen in Mexico, are potential sources of contamination to marine and coastal environments. There are 22 rivers in Mexico that run into the Gulf, the most important of which is the Rio Grande (Río Bravo), that forms part of the border between Mexico and the U.S.A. A series of dams have been built along the Rio Grande, regulating its flow into the Gulf of Mexico.