“El Zotz” Informe No. 1: Temporada De Campo 2008
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Investigaciones Arqueológicas En La Región De Holmul, Peten, Guatemala
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETEN, GUATEMALA. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA, 2004 Francisco Estrada-Belli (Director) Judith Valle (co-Directora) Ave sagrada de Holmul, pato aguja Dirección: Vanderbilt University Department of Anthropology Box 306050 Station B Nashville, TN 37235 Investigaciones arqueológicas en la región de la ciudad de Holmul, Petén, 2004. Introducción La temporada de 2004 fue una de las más largas y mas exitosas desde que se hayan iniciado las investigaciones arqueológicas en Holmul del Proyecto Arqueológico de Holmul en el año 2000. Este trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo desde Marzo a Julio de 2004 bajo la dirección de su servidor, Dr. Francisco Estrada-Belli y de la Licda. Judith Valle como co-directora. Tomaron parte a las labores arqueólogos y estudiantes avanzados de universidades de EEUU y Guatemala, así como expertos en varias disciplinas como Heather Hurst, el conservador Alberto Semeraro (Italia) y el Dr. Gene Ware que es un experto de fotografía digital de pinturas murales. A estos profesionales se añade el Lic. Bernard Hermes quien nos proporcionó asesoría durante el análisis cerámico. Mas de 30 laborantes de la comunidad de Melchor de Mencos completaron el equipo técnico de Holmul. En esta temporada se enfocaron tres temas principales de nuestra investigación arqueológica en esta región. Estos se identifican con: El desarrollo de la arquitectura e ideología sagrada en el Preclásico y su transición al Clásico Temprano. Este tema se enfoco con excavaciones de pozos en la plaza mayor de Cival (Grupo E), el Grupo Triádico y un muro defensivo alrededor de Cival. -
Investigaciones Arqueológicas En La Región De Holmul, Petén: Cival, Y K’O
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETÉN: CIVAL, Y K’O. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA 2008 Francisco Estrada-Belli, Director Pendiente en forma de hacha-efigie del dios Chaak. Cival, ofrenda CIV.T.64.05. Preclásico Tardío Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul Boston University Archaeology Department 675 Commonwealth Avenue Boston MA 02215 Email: [email protected] URL http://www.bu.edu/holmul/reports/informe_08_layout.pdf Informe Proyecto Holmul 2008 INDICE Capitulo 1 Resumen de la temporada de campo de 2008 del Proyecto Arqueológico Holmul................................................................................................................................ 7 Capitulo 2 Hill Group 45 CIV.L. 03.............................................................................. 21 Capitulo 3 Hill-Group 10 CIV.T.53 ............................................................................. 22 Capitulo 4 Hill Group 45 CIV.T.51............................................................................... 26 Capitulo 5 Hill Group 38................................................................................................ 31 Capitulo 6 Hill Group 45 L.01 ....................................................................................... 35 Capitulo 7 Hill Group 4 L. 04 ........................................................................................ 36 Capitulo 8 Hill Group 36 CIV.T. 62.............................................................................. 37 Capitulo 9 Hill Group 37, Excavación CIV.T. -
Canuto-Et-Al.-2018.Pdf
RESEARCH ◥ shows field systems in the low-lying wetlands RESEARCH ARTICLE SUMMARY and terraces in the upland areas. The scale of wetland systems and their association with dense populations suggest centralized planning, ARCHAEOLOGY whereas upland terraces cluster around res- idences, implying local management. Analy- Ancient lowland Maya complexity as sis identified 362 km2 of deliberately modified ◥ agricultural terrain and ON OUR WEBSITE another 952 km2 of un- revealed by airborne laser scanning Read the full article modified uplands for at http://dx.doi. potential swidden use. of northern Guatemala org/10.1126/ Approximately 106 km science.aau0137 of causeways within and .................................................. Marcello A. Canuto*†, Francisco Estrada-Belli*†, Thomas G. Garrison*†, between sites constitute Stephen D. Houston‡, Mary Jane Acuña, Milan Kováč, Damien Marken, evidence of inter- and intracommunity con- Philippe Nondédéo, Luke Auld-Thomas‡, Cyril Castanet, David Chatelain, nectivity. In contrast, sizable defensive features Carlos R. Chiriboga, Tomáš Drápela, Tibor Lieskovský, Alexandre Tokovinine, point to societal disconnection and large-scale Antolín Velasquez, Juan C. Fernández-Díaz, Ramesh Shrestha conflict. 2 CONCLUSION: The 2144 km of lidar data Downloaded from INTRODUCTION: Lowland Maya civilization scholars has provided a unique regional perspec- acquired by the PLI alter interpretations of the flourished from 1000 BCE to 1500 CE in and tive revealing substantial ancient population as ancient Maya at a regional scale. An ancient around the Yucatan Peninsula. Known for its well as complex previously unrecognized land- population in the millions was unevenly distrib- sophistication in writing, art, architecture, as- scape modifications at a grand scale throughout uted across the central lowlands, with varying tronomy, and mathematics, this civilization is the central lowlands in the Yucatan peninsula. -
Holmul, Cival, La Sufricaya Y K'o. Informe Preliminar De La Te
INVESTIGACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS EN LA REGIÓN DE HOLMUL, PETEN: HOLMUL, CIVAL, LA SUFRICAYA Y K’O. INFORME PRELIMINAR DE LA TEMPORADA 2007 Francisco Estrada-Belli Figurilla del dios de Maiz. Chultun en la Plaza Norte de Cival. Preclásico Medio. Altura, ca. 8 cm Vanderbilt University, Department of Anthropology Box 306050 Station B Nashville, TN 37235 ÍNDICE INTRODUCCIÓN .................................................................................................................... 3 HOLMUL .............................................................................................................................. 6 EDIFICIO N, GRUPO II.......................................................................................................... 6 EDIFICIO B, GRUPO II ........................................................................................................ 12 EXCAVACIONES EN LA PLAZA ESTE FRENTE A LA ESTRUCTURA 7 ..................................... 21 CONSERVACIÓN EN EL GRUPO III....................................................................................... 23 CIVAL ................................................................................................................................ 25 MAPEO EN CIVAL............................................................................................................... 26 CIVAL, GRUPO E-NORTE ................................................................................................... 30 CIVAL, GRUPO XIII .......................................................................................................... -
Zachary Nelson
FAMSI © 2008: Zachary Nelson Satellite Survey of El Zotz, Guatemala Research Year: 2007 Culture: Maya Chronology: Pre-Classic through Terminal Classic Location: Petén, Guatemala Sites: El Zotz, El Diablo, Las Palmitas, El Palmar Table of Contents Abstract Resumen Introduction Objectives Methods and Findings El Zotz Mapping Las Palmitas El Diablo El Palmar Conclusions Acknowledgments List of Figures Sources Cited Zachary Nelson Brigham Young University [email protected] -1- Abstract IKONOS satellite imagery is not a cure-all for effective canopy penetration in Petén, Guatemala. It failed to distinguish between sites and natural features at El Zotz, Guatemala. Various types of data manipulation failed to provide sufficient penetrating power. This suggests that micro-environmental factors may be at work, and a pan- Petén process is still in the future. Ground survey of the El Zotz region included mapping at subsidiary sites. Las Palmitas (North Group) has a pyramid with a standing room complete with ancient and modern graffiti. El Diablo (West Group) was mapped. El Palmar, near a cival or residual lake, is configured in an “E-Group” pattern similar to astronomical features identified at Uaxactún. Resumen Las imágenes de satélite de tipo IKONOS todavía no sirven en todo el Petén para penetrar la selva. En El Zotz, las imágenes no pudieron distinguir entre edificios y selva aun con manipulación digital. Eso quiere decir que éxito puede ser un resultado de factores micro-ambiental y todavía no hemos logrado un sistema que siempre funciona. Mapeo de pie en la región alrededor de El Zotz incluyó elaboración de mapas de sitios pequeños. -
Maya Civilization Was Much Vaster Than Known, Thousands of Newly Discovered Structures Reveal
The Washington Post Speaking of Science Maya civilization was much vaster than known, thousands of newly discovered structures reveal By Cleve R. Wootson Jr. February 3 Archaeologists have spent more than a century traipsing through the Guatemalan jungle, Indiana Jones-style, searching through dense vegetation to learn what they could about the Maya civilization that was one of the dominant societies in Mesoamerica for centuries. But the latest discovery — one archaeologists are calling a “game changer” — didn't even require a can of bug spray. Scientists using high-tech, airplane-based lidar mapping tools have discovered tens of thousands of structures constructed by the Maya: defense works, houses, buildings, industrial-size agricultural fields, even new pyramids. The findings, announced Thursday, are already reshaping long-held views about the size and scope of the Maya civilization. “This world, which was lost to this jungle, is all of a sudden revealed in the data,” said Albert Yu-Min Lin, an engineer and National Geographic explorer who worked on a television special about the new find. “And what you thought was this massively understood, studied civilization is all of a sudden brand new again,” he told the New York Times Thomas Garrison, an archaeologist at Ithaca College who led the project, called it monumental: “This is a game changer,” he told NPR. It changes “the base level at which we do Maya archaeology.” The findings were announced by Guatemala's Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya (Mayan Heritage and Nature Foundation), also known as PACUNAM, which has been working with the lidar system alongside a group of European and U.S. -
Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002
FAMSI © 2003: Francisco Estrada-Belli Archaeological Investigations at Holmul, Petén, Guatemala Preliminary Results of the Third Season, 2002 With contributions by Britta Watters, John Tomasic (Vanderbilt U.) Katie South (S. Illinois U.), Chris Hewitson (English Heritage), Marc Wolf (T.A.M.S.), Kristen Gardella (U. Penn.), Justin Ebersole, James Doyle, David Bell, Andie Gehlhausen (Vanderbilt U.), Kristen Klein (Florida State U.), Collin Watters (Western Illinois, U.), Claudio Lozano Guerra-Librero (Anphorae), Jena DeJuilio, Shoshuanna Parks (Boston U.), Raul Archila, Luis Salazar, Mynor Silvestre, Mario Penados, Angel Chavez, Enrique Monterroso (USAC, CUDEP). Research Year: 2002 Culture: Maya Chronology: Late Pre-Classic to Classic Location: Petén, Guatemala Sites: Holmul, Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya Table of Contents Introduction Methodology Synopsis of the 2002 season results Discovery of Hahakab Other Explorations in the Holmul area Mapping at Holmul Excavations within Holmul site center Group 13 Group III, Court A Group III, Court B South Group 1 Salvage excavations at K’o Investigations at La Sufricaya Summary of excavations in Str. 1 Imaging of the La Sufricaya Murals 1-3 Conservation of Murals Summary of excavations in Stelae 4, 5, 6, 8 Residential buildings at La Sufricaya Investigations at Cival Conclusions and future research directions Acknowledgements List of Figures Sources Cited Appendix A. Ceramics Appendix B. Drawings Appendix C. Epigraphy Introduction The present report summarizes the results of the 2002 field season of the Holmul Archaeological Project at Holmul, Petén and at the sites of Cival, Hahakab and La Sufricaya in its vicinity (Figure 1). This field season was made possible thanks to funding from the National Geographic Society, Vanderbilt University, the Ahau Foundation, FAMSI, Interco, as well as permits extended by IDAEH of Guatemala. -
Foundation for Maya Cultural and Natural Heritage
Our mission is to coordinate efforts Foundation for Maya Cultural and provide resources to identify, and Natural Heritage lead, and promote projects that protect and maintain the cultural Fundación Patrimonio Cultural y Natural Maya and natural heritage of Guatemala. 2 # nombre de sección “What is in play is immense” HSH Prince Albert II of Monaco he Maya Biosphere Reserve is located in the heart of the Selva Maya, the Maya Jungle. It is an ecological treasure that covers one fifth of Guatemala’s landmass (21,602 Tsquare kilometers). Much of the area remains intact. It was established to preserve—for present and future generations— one of the most spectacular areas of natural and cultural heritage in the world. The Maya Biosphere Reserve is Guatemala’s last stronghold for large-bodied, wide-ranging endangered species, including the jaguar, puma, tapir, and black howler monkey. It also holds the highest concentration of Maya ruins. Clockwise from bottomleft José Pivaral (President of Pacunam), Prince Albert II of Monaco (sponsor), Mel Gibson (sponsor), Richard Hansen (Director of Mirador The year 2012 marks the emblematic change of an era in the ancient calendar of the Maya. This Archaeological Project) at El Mirador momentous event has sparked global interest in environmental and cultural issues in Guatemala. After decades of hard work by archaeologists, environmentalists, biologists, epigraphers, and other scientists dedicated to understanding the ancient Maya civilization, the eyes of the whole Pacunam Overview and Objectives 2 world are now focused on our country. Maya Biosphere Reserve 4 This provides us with an unprecedented opportunity to share with the world our pressing cause: Why is it important? the Maya Biosphere Reserve is in great danger. -
Maya Osteobiographies of the Holmul Region, Guatemala
BOSTON UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL OF ARTS AND SCIENCES Dissertation MAYA OSTEOBIOGRAPHIES OF THE HOLMUL REGION, GUATEMALA: CURATING LIFE HISTORIES THROUGH BIOARCHAEOLOGY AND STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS By AVIVA ANN CORMIER B.A., Brandeis University, 2009 M.A., Boston University, 2015 Submitted in partial fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2018 © 2018 by Aviva Ann Cormier All rights reserved Approved by First Reader David M. Carballo, Ph.D. Associate Professor of Archaeology Second Reader Jonathan Bethard, Ph.D. Assistant Professor of Anthropology University of South Florida Third Reader Jane E. Buikstra, Ph.D. Regents’ Professor Arizona State University DEDICATION To my family, my mother, and Chad. iv ACKNOWLEDGMENTS The completion of this dissertation and this stage of my academic journey would not have been possible without so many individuals and institutions. Thank you to my committee- David Carballo, Mac Marston, Jon Bethard, and Jane Buikstra- for their invaluable guidance and advice. Without their patience, encouragement, and inspiration, this dissertation would not have been possible. David and Mac, thank you for welcoming me as your student and providing me with endless support. Jon, thank you for being my mentor and friend and for teaching me the ways of the Dremel. Thank you, Jane, for introducing me to Kampsville and inspiring me to be a better bioarchaeologist. I also wish to thank Bill Saturno for welcoming me to BU and guiding me through the challenging start of my academic career. Thank you, Francisco Estrada-Belli, for the opportunity to work with the Holmul Archaeological Project and your support of my work both in Guatemala and in Boston. -
Baj “Hammer” and Related Affective Verbs in Classic Mayan
ThePARIJournal A quarterly publication of the Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute Volume XI, No. 2, Fall 2010 In This Issue: Baj “Hammer”and Related Affective Baj “Hammer” and Verbsin Classic Mayan Related Affective Marc Zender Verbs in Classic Peabody Museum, Harvard University Mayan by Some years ago now, I proposed a deci- Marc Zender pherment of the Classic Maya logograph PAGES 1-16 BAJ (Figure 1)—clearly representing a • stone object wielded as some kind of tool or weapon, most likely a hammer, The Western 1 b Sun: An Unusual chisel, or celt. Although some of the epigraphic evidence for this value Tzolk'in–Haab a Correlation in was complicated by the abbreviations Classic Maya characteristic of nominal contexts in Inscriptions Maya writing, the linguistic evidence was strongly supportive, with several relevant by c Alexandre Tokovinine languages providing evidence of a root PAGES 17-21 baj “to hammer” of appropriate form Figure 1. The BAJ “hammer” sign: (a) Dos Pilas and meaning. More encouraging still, Panel 7, A5a; (b) ‘Ocosingo Jade,’ American • modern Mayan languages suggested that Museum of Natural History, New York (after Squier A New Look at the the root pertained to a class of affective 1869:Fig. 9); (c) Dos Pilas HS 2, East, Step 1, E2a (all drawings by the author unless otherwise noted). Inscription of Copan verbs which had hitherto escaped notice Altar K in Maya writing. However, while the has been well received by my colleagues,2 by decipherment and its implications have the full extent of the evidence has not Péter Bíró been presented in several forums (e.g., yet been made generally available. -
The Dwarf Motif in Classic Maya Monumental Iconography
THE DWARF MOTIF IN CLASSIC MAYA MONUMENTAL ICONOGRAPHY: A SPATIAL ANALYSIS Wendy J. Bacon A Dissertation in Anthropology presented to the faculties of the University of Pennsylvania in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy 2007 Dissertation Supervisor Graduate Group Chairperson Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. UMI Number: 3292005 Copyright 2007 by Bacon, Wendy J. All rights reserved. INFORMATION TO USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. Broken or indistinct print, colored or poor quality illustrations and photographs, print bleed-through, substandard margins, and improper alignment can adversely affect reproduction. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if unauthorized copyright material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. ® UMI UMI Microform 3292005 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. COPYRIGHT Wendy J. Bacon 2007 Reproduced with permission of the copyright owner. Further reproduction prohibited without permission. for my -
Ceremonial Plazas in the Cival Region, Guatemala
Monumental Foundations: An Investigation of the Preclassic Development of Civic- Ceremonial Plazas in the Cival Region, Guatemala by Kaitlin R. Ahern May 2020 A dissertation submitted to the faculty of the Graduate School of the University at Buffalo, The State University of New York in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Department of Anthropology This page is intentionally left blank. ii Copyright by Kaitlin R. Ahern 2020 II ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS: There is a long list of individuals and organizations that have both contributed to my formation as both an archaeologist and as a scholar. I am immensely grateful to my advisor, Dr. Timothy Chevral and committee members Dr. Douglas Perrelli and Dr. Sarunas Milisauskas, for their guidance and assistance in the completion of my doctorate. I am thankful to Warren Barbour for warmly accepting me into the Master’s program at the University at Buffalo and welcoming me into UB’s Teotihuacan Archaeology Laboratory. I will always treasure my memories with him discussing the formation of cities and states, especially urban planning and Teotihuacan. He will be greatly missed. Timothy Chevral graciously became my new chair once Warren Barbour retired. Throughout my graduate school education, he taught a wide array of courses that served to enrich my anthropological and archaeological understanding. His courses also greatly enhanced my knowledge regarding archaeological theory and introduced me to the archaeological sciences. Douglas Perrelli provided me with a North American perspective to my research and spent time helping me prepare for my advanced exams. Sarunas Milisauskas taught me about the history of archaeology and how it has impacted archaeological approaches in other countries.