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Checklist of Indian Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota)

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Checklist of Indian Collembola (Insecta: Apterygota) ISSN 0973-1555(Print) ISSN 2348-7372(Online) HALTERES, Volume 9, 116-130, 2018 © GURU PADA MANDAL doi: 10.5281/zenodo.1280640 Collembola of India- An Updated Checklist Guru Pada Mandal Zoological Survey of India, M Block, New Alipore, Kolkata-700053. (Email: [email protected]) Abstract An updated checklist of Collembola from India is provided with their distribution. A total of 342 species under 113 genera grouped in 20 families are listed. 307 species belong to 97 genera of order Poduromorpha + Entomobryomorpha and 35 species belongs to 16 genera of order Symphypleona. Additionally, a new distributional data have been provided for Seventy eight species recorded from different states of India. Keywords: Collembola, species, checklist, India. Received: 9 May 2017; Revised: 3 June 2018; Online: 5 June 2018. Introduction The Collembola, commonly called are some of the researchers who have “spring-tails”, are small, entognathous, wingless substantially added a number of species to the hexapods possessing a spring-like forked Collembola from India. Indian fauna of jumping organ, the furcula, underneath the Collembola is represented by 342 species of 113 fourth abdominal segment. There are about 8800 genera belonging to 20 families. Out of which, described species of Collembola worldwide Poduromorpha + Entomobryomorpha consists (Bellinger et al., 2018). of 307 species in 97 genera in 12 families: The first Indian species of collembola Neanuridae (55 species of 24 genera), from Malabar hill regions was published by Tullbergidae (6 species of 3 genera), Ritter (1910). Thereafter, Imms (1912), Brachystomellidae (3 species of one genus), Carpenter (1917, 1924), Handschin (1925, Hypogastruridae (23 species of 5 genera), 1929), Bonet (1930), Brown (1932), Mukherjee Onychiuridae (5 species of 4 genera), (1932), Denis, (1936, 1947), Baijal (1955a, b, Oncopoduridae (one species of one genus), 1956; 1958, 1971a, b), Baijal and Verma (1986), Odontellidae (3 species of 2 genera), Isotomidae Paliwal and Baijal (1985), Tyagi and Baijal (42 species of 20 genera), Orchesellidae (12 (1978, 1982), Salmon (1956a, b, 1957a, b, 1958, species of 4 genera), Entomobryidae (83 species 1963, 1965, 1969, 1970), Arora and Singh of 17 genera), Paronellidae (69 species of 15 (1962), Choudhuri and Roy (1965), Yosii genera), Tomoceridae (5 species of one genus) (1966a, b), Prabhoo (1970, 1971a, b, c) Prabhoo and Symphylopleona consists of 35 species in and Muraleedharan (1980), Cassaganu (1980, 16 genera in 8 families: Neelidae (one species of 1988, 1990), Mitra (1966a, b, 1967, 1973a, b, one genus), Sminthuridae (12 species of 5 1974a, b, 1975, 1976a, b), Hazra et al. (2003, genera), Katiannidae (one species of one genus), 2004, 2006a, b, 2007), Hazra and Mandal (2007, Dicyrtomidae (5 species of 2 genera), 2010, 2012), Mandal (2011, 2013, 2014, 2018), Collophoridae (2 species of one genus), Mandal and Hazra (2004, 2005, 2009), Mandal Bourletiellidae (4 species of 2 genera), and Suman (2013a, b, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017) Sminthurididae (8 species of 3 genera) and contributed to the knowledge of Indian Arrhopalitidae (one species of one genus). The Collembola. Recently, Baquero, Mandal and objective of this paper is to provide up to date Jordana (2014, 2015), Hazra and Mandal (2015), list on Collembola fauna of India with Mandal, Suman and Bhattachrya (2016, 2017) distribution records. 116 Collembola of India- An Updated Checklist The Checklist Himalmeria (Y.) sikkimensis Cassagnau, 1984 Detail synonymies for the names listed Distribution: India (Sikkim). here are available on the website Himalmeria (Y.) lama Cassagnau, 1984 (www.collembola.org.). Distribution records of Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). species are based on published work of previous Himalmeria (Y.) rostrata Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). authors and recent publication of the author. The Himalmeria (Y.) armata Cassagnau, 1984 symbol (*) indicates new distributional record Distribution: India (Sukna, West Bengal). from different states of India for the species. Himalmeria (Y.) lanata Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Singhlila National Park, Class Collembola Lubbock, 1870 Darjeling, West Bengal). Order Poduromorpha Borner, 1913, sensu Himalmeria (Y.) spatulata Cassagnau, 1984 D'Haese, 2002 Distribution: India (Singhlila National Park, Superfamily Neanuroidea Massoud, 1967 Darjeling, West Bengal). Family Neanuridae Borner, 1901 sensu Yosii, 1956 Genus Hyperlobella Cassagnau, 1988 Subfamily Frieseinae Massoud, 1967 Hyperlobella kraepelini (Borner, C., 1906) Genus Friesea Von Dalla Torre, 1895 Cassagnau, P., 1988 Friesea excelsa Denis, 1936 Distribution: India (Kerala, Arunachal Pradesh*, Distribution: India (Jammu and Kashmir, Kerala, Uttarakhand*, Maharashtra, Mizoram*). West Bengal). Genus Inameria Cassagnau, 1983 Friesea maxima Baijal, 1956 Inameria corallina (Imms, 1912) Cassagnau, 1983 Distribution: India (Himachal Pradesh). Distribution: India (Kerala). Friesea yosii, Prabhoo, 1971 Genus Lobella Borner, C., 1906 Distribution: India (Kerala). Subgenus Protolobella Cassagnau, 1983 Lobella (P.) assamensis Yosii, 1966 Subfamily Neanurinae Borner, 1901, Sensu Distribution: India (Assam, Mizoram*). Cassagnau, 1989 Subgenus Lobella Cassagnau, 1983 Tribe Lobellini Cassagnau, 1983 Lobella (L.) malabarica Yosii, 1966 Genus Adbiloba Stach, 1951 Distribution: India (Maharashtra). Adbiloba sikkimensis (Yosii, 1966) Lobella (L.) maxillaris Yosii, 1966 Distribution: India (Sikkim). Distribution: India (Botanic Garden, West Bengal). Genus Blasconura Cassagnau, 1983 Genus Neanura MacGillivray, 1893 Blasconura toda Cassagnau, 1988 Neanura muscorum (Templeton, 1836) Cart, 1899 Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Distribution: India (Kerala). Blasconura palniensis Cassagnau, 1988 Genus Nilgirella Cassanau, 1983 Distribution: India (Palni, Tamil Nadu). Nilgirella indica (Handschin, 1929) Cassagnau, 1983 Blasconura prabhooi Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Nilgirella longiseta Cassagnau, 1988 Blasconura sholica Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Nilgirella palniensis Cassagnau, 1988 Blasconura anamalensis Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Palni, Tamil Nadu). Distribution: India (Anamalai, Tamil Nadu). Nilgirella piljainae Cassagnau, 1988 Genus Calvinura Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Calvinura reducta Cassagnau, 1988 Tribe Paleonurini Cassagnau, P., 1989 Distribution: India (Anamalai, Tamil Nadu). Genus Paleonura Cassagnau, P., 1982 Genus Gnatholonche Borner, 1906 Paleonura lonavlana (Yosii, 1966) Cassagnau, 1982 Gnatholonche intermedia (Imms, 1912) Stach, 1951 Distribution: India (Maharashtra). Distribution: India (Naini Tal, Uttarakhand). Paleonura siva (Yosii, 1966) Cassagnau, 1982 Gnatholonche polychaetosa Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Botanic Garden, West Bengal) Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). Paleonura macronychia Cassagnau, 1988 Genus Himalmeria Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Kerala). Himalmeria ornata Cassagnau, 1984 Paleonura badaga Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). Distribution: India (Nilgiri, Tamil Nadu). Himalmeria karmapa Cassagnau, 1984 Paleonura barbata Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Sikkim). Distribution: India (Palni, Tamil Nadu). Subgenus Yetimeria Cassagnau, 1984 Paleonura decorata Cassagnau, 1988 117 Guru Pada Mandal Distribution: India (Kerala). Assamanura besucheti Cassagnau, 1980 Genus Paranura Axelson, 1902 Distribution: India (Khasi Hills, Meghalaya). Paranura tamul Cassagnau, P., 1983 Distribution: India (Palni, Tamil Nadu). Family Brachystomellidae Stach, 1949 Paranura garoensis Cassagnau, 1991 Genus Brachystomella Agren, 1903 Distribution: India (Meghalaya). Brachystomella contorta Denis, 1931 Paranura coenobita Cassagnau, 1991 Distribution: India (Kerala). Distribution: India (Sikkim). Brachystomella surendrai Goto, 1961 Paranura squamosa Cassagnau, 1991 Distribution: India (Rajasthan). Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). Brachystomella terrafolia Salmon, 1944 Genus Parvatinura Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Kerala, Maharashtra) Parvatinura loebli Cassagnau, 1984 Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). Family Tullberg*ii*dae Bagnall, 1935 Parvatinura colcheni Cassagnau, 1984 Genus Mesaphorura Borner, 1901 Distribution: India (Darjeling, West Bengal). Mesaphorura choudhurii Yosii, 1966 Genus Pronura Delamare Deboutteville, 1953 Distribution: India (Sikkim, Maharashtra). Pronura indiana Salmon, 1969 Mesaphorura intermedia Prabhoo, 1971 Distribution: India (Sikkim, Assam, Uttar Pradesh*). Distribution: India (Kerala). Genus Protanura Borner, 1900 Genus Paratullbergia Womersley, 1930 Protanura carpenteri Mukherjee, 1932 Paratullbergia indica Salmon, 1965 Distribution: India (West Bengal). Distribution: India (Kerala). Genus Singalimeria Cassagnau, 1984 Paratullbergia salmoni Prabhoo, 1971 Singalimeria pachyderma Cassagnau, P., 1984 Distribution: India (Kerala). Distribution: India (Singhlila National Park, Paratullbergia trivandrana Prabhoo, 1971 Darjeling, West Bengal). Distribution: India (Kerala). Genus Tamulmeria Cassagnau, 1988 Genus Prabhergia Salmon, 1965 Tamulmeria callipygos Cassagnau, 1988 Prabhergia nayarii Salmon, 1965 Distribution: India (Ootacamund, Tamil Nadu). Distribution: India (Kerala). Tamulmeria keralensis Cassagnau, 1988 Distribution: India (Kerala). Superfamily
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