Checklist of Springtails (Collembola) from the Republic of Moldova
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Unexpected Diversity in Neelipleona Revealed by Molecular Phylogeny Approach (Hexapoda, Collembola)
S O I L O R G A N I S M S Volume 83 (3) 2011 pp. 383–398 ISSN: 1864-6417 Unexpected diversity in Neelipleona revealed by molecular phylogeny approach (Hexapoda, Collembola) Clément Schneider1, 3, Corinne Cruaud2 and Cyrille A. D’Haese1 1 UMR7205 CNRS, Département Systématique et Évolution, Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, CP50 Entomology, 45 rue Buffon, 75231 Paris cedex 05, France 2 Genoscope, Centre National de Sequençage, 2 rue G. Crémieux, CP5706, 91057 Evry cedex, France 3 Corresponding author: Clément Schneider (email: [email protected]) Abstract Neelipleona are the smallest of the four Collembola orders in term of species number with 35 species described worldwide (out of around 8000 known Collembola). Despite this apparent poor diversity, Neelipleona have a worldwide repartition. The fact that the most commonly observed species, Neelus murinus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax minimus Willem, 1900, display cosmopolitan repartition is striking. A cladistic analysis based on 16S rDNA, COX1 and 28S rDNA D1 and D2 regions, for a broad collembolan sampling was performed. This analysis included 24 representatives of the Neelipleona genera Neelus Folsom, 1896 and Megalothorax Willem, 1900 from various regions. The interpretation of the phylogenetic pattern and number of transformations (branch length) indicates that Neelipleona are more diverse than previously thought, with probably many species yet to be discovered. These results buttress the rank of Neelipleona as a whole order instead of a Symphypleona family. Keywords: Collembola, Neelidae, Megalothorax, Neelus, COX1, 16S, 28S 1. Introduction 1.1. Brief history of Neelipleona classification The Neelidae family was established by Folsom (1896), who described Neelus murinus from Cambridge (USA). -
Why Are There So Many Exotic Springtails in Australia? a Review
90 (3) · December 2018 pp. 141–156 Why are there so many exotic Springtails in Australia? A review. Penelope Greenslade1, 2 1 Environmental Management, School of School of Health and Life Sciences, Federation University, Ballarat, Victoria 3353, Australia 2 Department of Biology, Australian National University, GPO Box, Australian Capital Territory 0200, Australia E-mail: [email protected] Received 17 October 2018 | Accepted 23 November 2018 Published online at www.soil-organisms.de 1 December 2018 | Printed version 15 December 2018 DOI 10.25674/y9tz-1d49 Abstract Native invertebrate assemblages in Australia are adversely impacted by invasive exotic plants because they are replaced by exotic, invasive invertebrates. The reasons have remained obscure. The different physical, chemical and biotic characteristics of the novel habitat seem to present hostile conditions for native species. This results in empty niches. It seems the different ecologies of exotic invertebrate species may be better adapted to colonise these novel empty niches than native invertebrates. Native faunas of other southern continents that possess a highly endemic fauna, such as South America, South Africa and New Zealand, may have suffered the same impacts from exotic species but insufficient survey data and unreliable and old taxonomy makes this uncertain. Here I attempt to discover what particular characteristics of these novel habitats are hostile to native invertebrates. I chose the Collembola as a target taxon. They are a suitable group because the Australian collembolan fauna consists of a high percentage of endemic taxa, but also exotic, non-native, species. Most exotic Collembola species in Australia appear to have originated from Europe, where they occur at low densities (Fjellberg 1997, 2007). -
Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report
Geography Monograph Series No. 13 Cravens Peak Scientific Study Report The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. Brisbane, 2009 The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. is a non-profit organization that promotes the study of Geography within educational, scientific, professional, commercial and broader general communities. Since its establishment in 1885, the Society has taken the lead in geo- graphical education, exploration and research in Queensland. Published by: The Royal Geographical Society of Queensland Inc. 237 Milton Road, Milton QLD 4064, Australia Phone: (07) 3368 2066; Fax: (07) 33671011 Email: [email protected] Website: www.rgsq.org.au ISBN 978 0 949286 16 8 ISSN 1037 7158 © 2009 Desktop Publishing: Kevin Long, Page People Pty Ltd (www.pagepeople.com.au) Printing: Snap Printing Milton (www.milton.snapprinting.com.au) Cover: Pemberton Design (www.pembertondesign.com.au) Cover photo: Cravens Peak. Photographer: Nick Rains 2007 State map and Topographic Map provided by: Richard MacNeill, Spatial Information Coordinator, Bush Heritage Australia (www.bushheritage.org.au) Other Titles in the Geography Monograph Series: No 1. Technology Education and Geography in Australia Higher Education No 2. Geography in Society: a Case for Geography in Australian Society No 3. Cape York Peninsula Scientific Study Report No 4. Musselbrook Reserve Scientific Study Report No 5. A Continent for a Nation; and, Dividing Societies No 6. Herald Cays Scientific Study Report No 7. Braving the Bull of Heaven; and, Societal Benefits from Seasonal Climate Forecasting No 8. Antarctica: a Conducted Tour from Ancient to Modern; and, Undara: the Longest Known Young Lava Flow No 9. White Mountains Scientific Study Report No 10. -
Forest Disturbance and Arthropods: Small‐Scale Canopy Gaps Drive
Forest disturbance and arthropods: Small-scale canopy gaps drive invertebrate community structure and composition 1, 2,3 4 1,5 KAYLA I. PERRY , KIMBERLY F. WALLIN, JOHN W. WENZEL, AND DANIEL A. HERMS 1Department of Entomology, Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center, The Ohio State University, 1680 Madison Avenue, Wooster, Ohio 44691 USA 2Rubenstein School of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Vermont, 312H Aiken Center, Burlington, Vermont 05405 USA 3USDA Forest Service, Northern Research Station, 312A, Aiken, Burlington, Vermont 05405 USA 4Powdermill Nature Reserve, Carnegie Museum of Natural History, 1847 PA-381, Rector, Pennsylvania 15677 USA 5The Davey Tree Expert Company, 1500 Mantua Street, Kent, Ohio 44240 USA Citation: Perry, K. I., K. F. Wallin, J. W. Wenzel, and D. A. Herms. 2018. Forest disturbance and arthropods: Small-scale canopy gaps drive invertebrate community structure and composition. Ecosphere 9(10):e02463. 10.1002/ecs2.2463 Abstract. In forest ecosystems, disturbances that cause tree mortality create canopy gaps, increase growth of understory vegetation, and alter the abiotic environment. These impacts may have interacting effects on populations of ground-dwelling invertebrates that regulate ecological processes such as decom- position and nutrient cycling. A manipulative experiment was designed to decouple effects of simultane- ous disturbances to the forest canopy and ground-level vegetation to understand their individual and combined impacts on ground-dwelling invertebrate communities. We quantified invertebrate abundance, richness, diversity, and community composition via pitfall traps in response to a factorial combination of two disturbance treatments: canopy gap formation via girdling and understory vegetation removal. For- mation of gaps was the primary driver of changes in invertebrate community structure, increasing activity- abundance and taxonomic richness, while understory removal had smaller effects. -
Collembola, Symphypleona, Bourletiellidae) Do Brasil, Com Uma Filogenia Do Gênero Baseada Na Morfologia
UNIVERSIDADE ESTADUAL DA PARAÍBA CAMPUS V – MINISTRO ALCIDES CARNEIRO CENTRO DE CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E SOCIAIS APLICADAS CURSO DE BACHARELADO EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS DIEGO DIAS DA SILVA UM NOVO STENOGNATHRIOPES (COLLEMBOLA, SYMPHYPLEONA, BOURLETIELLIDAE) DO BRASIL, COM UMA FILOGENIA DO GÊNERO BASEADA NA MORFOLOGIA. JOÃO PESSOA – PB 2011 DIEGO DIAS DA SILVA UM NOVO STENOGNATHRIOPES (COLLEMBOLA, SYMPHYPLEONA, BOURLETIELLIDAE) DO BRASIL, COM UMA FILOGENIA DO GÊNERO BASEADA NA MORFOLOGIA. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Curso de Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, em cumprimento das exigências para a obtenção do grau de Bacharel em Ciências Biológicas. Orientador: Dr. Douglas Zeppelini Filho João Pessoa – PB 2011 F ICHA CATALOGRÁFICA ELABORADA PELA BIBLIOTECA SETORIAL CAMPUS V – UEPB S586n Silva, Diego Dias da. Um novo Stenognathriopes (Collembola, Symphypleona, Bourletiellidae) do Brasil, com uma filogenia do gênero baseada na morfologia / Diego Dias da Silva. – 2011. 53f. : il. color Digitado. Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso (Graduação em Ciências Biológicas) – Universidade Estadual da Paraíba, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e Sociais Aplicadas, 2011. “Orientação: Prof. Dr. Douglas Zeppelini Filho, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas”. 1. Collembola. 2. Morfologia comparativa. 3. Stenognathriopes. I. Título. 21. ed. CDD 595.725 UM NOVO STENOGNATHRIOPES (COLLEMBOLA, SYMPHYPLEONA, BOURLETIELLIDAE) DO BRASIL, COM UMA FILOGENIA DO GÊNERO BASEADA NA MORFOLOGIA. Diego Dias da Silva1 RESUMO Uma nova espécie do subgênero Stenognathriopes (Tenentiella), Collembola, Bourletiellidae, da vegetação litorânea do estado da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil, é descrita. Os espécimes analisados foram coletados a partir de amostras de folhiço e solo superficial processadas em funil de Berlese-Tullgren. A nova espécie é o primeiro registro do gênero Stenognathriopes para o Brasil. -
A New Species of Ceratophysella (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from Japan, with Notes on Its DNA Barcode and a Key to Japanese Species in the Genus
Zootaxa 3641 (4): 371–378 ISSN 1175-5326 (print edition) www.mapress.com/zootaxa/ Article ZOOTAXA Copyright © 2013 Magnolia Press ISSN 1175-5334 (online edition) http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3641.4.3 http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3E59252A-6B94-491F-A8A3-D83005F2C4B5 A new species of Ceratophysella (Collembola: Hypogastruridae) from Japan, with notes on its DNA barcode and a key to Japanese species in the genus TAIZO NAKAMORI Laboratory of Soil Ecology, Graduate School of Environment and Information Sciences, Yokohama National University, 79-7 Tokiwa- dai, Hodogaya, Yokohama 240-8501, Japan Tel: +81-45-339-4357 Fax: +81-45-339-4379 E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Ceratophysella comosa sp. nov. was collected from ascomata of Ciborinia camelliae in Japan and the morphological and molecular characteristics of the species are described here. The species has 3 + 3 cephalic spines as in Ceratophysella loricata and Ceratophysella pilosa, but a plurichaetosis intermediate between C. loricata (absent) and C. pilosa (strong). The new species can be distinguished from these two species also by the number of setae on the first thorax segment and ventral tube. Partial DNA sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (COI) gene were used as DNA barcodes to dis- tinguish species. Interspecific genetic distances of the gene were higher than the intraspecific distances between Ceratophy- sella species for which sequence data are available. An identification key of Japanese Ceratophysella is provided. Key words: Ceratophysella comosa sp. nov., chaetotaxy, fungus feeding, plurichaetosis Introduction The genus Ceratophysella Börner (Hypogastruridae) comprises about 142 species (Bellinger et al. -
Biodiversidad De Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) En México
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, Supl. 85: S220-S231, 2014 220 Palacios-Vargas.- BiodiversidadDOI: 10.7550/rmb.32713 de Collembola Biodiversidad de Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) en México Biodiversity of Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) in Mexico José G. Palacios-Vargas Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D. F. [email protected] Resumen. Se hace una breve evaluación de la importancia del grupo en los distintos ecosistemas. Se describen los caracteres morfológicos más distintivos, así como los biotopos donde se encuentran y su tipo de alimentación. Se hace una evaluación de la biodiversidad, encontrando que existen citados más de 700 taxa, muchos de ellos a nivel genérico, de 24 familias. Se discute su distribución geográfica por provincias biogeográficas, así como la diversidad de cada estado. Se presentan cuadros con la clasificación ecológica con ejemplos mexicanos; se indican las familias y su riqueza a nivel mundial y nacional, así como la curva acumulativa de especies mexicanas por quinquenio. Palabras clave: Collembola, biodiversidad, distribución, ecología, acumulación de especies. Abstract. A brief assessment of the importance of the group in different ecosystems is done. A description of the most distinctive morphological characters, as well as biotopes where they live is included. An evaluation of their biodiversity is presented; finding that more than 700 taxa have been cited, many of them at the generic level, in 24 families. Their geographical distribution is discussed and the state richness is pointed out. Tables of ecological classification applied to Mexican species are given. -
Checklist of Nordic Collembola with Notes on Habitat Preferences and Presence/Absence in Individual Countries
Checklist of Nordic Collembola With notes on habitat preferences and presence/absence in individual countries. Arne Fjellberg (Updated February 2007) A: Arctic islands of Norway D: Denmark Fa: Faroe Islands Fi: Finland I: Iceland N: Norway S: Sweden Subclass ARTHROPLEONA Marine littoral. Few records (D). Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869) Section Poduromorpha Compost, organic debris. Uncommon (D,Fi,I,S). Hypogastrura vernalis (Carl, 1901) Dry seashore meadows. Common (D,Fi,N,S). Hypogastrura purpurescens (Lubbock, 1867) Poduridae Compost, seashores and rich soil. Common (D,Fa,Fi,I,N,S) Hypogastrura distincta (Axelson, 1902) Podura aquatica Linné, 1758 Compost, garden soil. Rare (Fi). Wetlands, ponds. Widespread (D,Fi,S,N) Hypogastrura socialis (Uzel, 1891) Inland coniferous forest floor, often on snow. Boeal (Fi,N,S). Hypogastrura sahlbergi (Reuter, 1895) Hypogastruridae Wetlands, seashores. Scattered records (Fi,N,S). Hypogastrura lapponica (Axelson, 1902) Choreutinula inermis (Tullberg, 1871) On bark of trees, on snow in winter. Northern (Fi,N,S). Coniferous forest, in bark and litter. Common (Fi,N,S). Choreutinula kulla Fjellberg, 2007 Ceratophysella longispina (Tullberg, 1876) Sand/gravel meadows near sea. Uncommon (N,S) Wet arctic tundra (A). Ceratophysella granulata Stach, 1949 Schoettella ununguiculata (Tullberg, 1869) Rich forest soil, rare (D,N). Forest, meadows, seashores. Common (D,Fi,N,S). Ceratophysella scotica (Carpenter & Evans, 1899) Damp habitats, most common in mountains (D,Fi,N,S). Hypogastrura tullbergi (Schäffer, 1900) Ceratophysella bengtssoni (Ågren, 1904) Various arctic tundra, often dry (A). Compost and humus-rich soil. Common (D,Fa,Fi,I,N,S). Hypogastrura concolor (Carpenter, 1900) Ceratophysella denticulata (Bagnall, 1941) Various arctic tundra, often humid (A). -
OTU Table V3 Copy
Sample 8 BF1+BR1 BF1+BR2 BF2+BR1 BF2+BR2 Sample 10 BF1+BR1 BF1+BR2 BF2+BR1 BF2+BR2 OTU Order Family Genus Species S M L S M L Un So S M L Un So S M L Un So S M L Un So S M L S M L Un So S M L Un So S M L Un So S M L Un So OTU_120 Trombidiformes Lebertiidae .020 .010 .004 .008 .007 .005 0.09 .020 .007 0.07 .022 .006 OTU_123 Trombidiformes Anystidae .012 .002 .023 .019 .003 .024 .024 .002 .032 .026 .021 OTU_178 Trichoptera Sericostomatidae Oecismus monedula .002 .030 .002 0.06 .001 .002 .038 .003 .041 OTU_111 Trichoptera Hydropsychidae .017 .003 0.06 .019 .001 .034 .014 .005 .027 .024 .001 .021 OTU_19 Trichoptera Philopotamidae Wormaldia occipitalis 0 0 0 5 5 0 2.8 1.6 1.5 3.1 3.1 0.83 0.39 1.8 0.82 0.57 0.51 0.88 0.77 0.35 0.17 0.56 OTU_14 Trichoptera Sericostomatidae Sericostoma personatum 2.1 0.19 2.6 2.9 0.15 3.0 5.4 0.52 5.1 8.4 0.61 7.0 2.1 3.1 5.8 1.7 4.4 3.4 1.5 6.3 5.2 5.7 11 3.4 9.9 6.8 4.1 11 OTU_2580 Trichoptera Sericostomatidae Sericostoma personatum .003 .001 .003 .006 .003 .005 .010 .003 .010 .006 .011 20 2 0 19 3 0 OTU_21 Trichoptera Sericostomatidae Sericostoma baeticum 3.2 2.0 0.67 4.2 2.2 0.39 0.35 3.7 4.9 5.0 1.1 4.9 3.9 1.8 0.84 4.9 OTU_153 Trichoptera Sericostomatidae Sericostoma .030 .004 .020 .016 .012 .034 .005 .004 .025 .030 .004 .020 OTU_1773 Trichoptera Limnephilidae Potamophylax cingulatus 0.43 .029 .005 0.08 .012 .002 2.4 0.17 .018 1.1 0.09 .009 OTU_1432 Trichoptera Limnephilidae Potamophylax cingulatus 0 0 0 0 0 2 1.0 0.07 .011 0.18 .027 .006 4.9 0.34 .043 1.9 0.17 .017 OTU_16 Trichoptera Limnephilidae Potamophylax -
Redalyc.Biodiversidad De Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) En México
Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad ISSN: 1870-3453 [email protected] Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México México Palacios-Vargas, José G. Biodiversidad de Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) en México Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, vol. 85, 2014, pp. 220-231 Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México Distrito Federal, México Disponible en: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=42529679040 Cómo citar el artículo Número completo Sistema de Información Científica Más información del artículo Red de Revistas Científicas de América Latina, el Caribe, España y Portugal Página de la revista en redalyc.org Proyecto académico sin fines de lucro, desarrollado bajo la iniciativa de acceso abierto Revista Mexicana de Biodiversidad, Supl. 85: S220-S231, 2014 220 Palacios-Vargas.- BiodiversidadDOI: 10.7550/rmb.32713 de Collembola Biodiversidad de Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) en México Biodiversity of Collembola (Hexapoda: Entognatha) in Mexico José G. Palacios-Vargas Laboratorio de Ecología y Sistemática de Microartrópodos, Departamento de Ecología y Recursos Naturales, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, 04510 México, D. F. [email protected] Resumen. Se hace una breve evaluación de la importancia del grupo en los distintos ecosistemas. Se describen los caracteres morfológicos más distintivos, así como los biotopos donde se encuentran y su tipo de alimentación. Se hace una evaluación de la biodiversidad, encontrando que existen citados más de 700 taxa, muchos de ellos a nivel genérico, de 24 familias. Se discute su distribución geográfica por provincias biogeográficas, así como la diversidad de cada estado. Se presentan cuadros con la clasificación ecológica con ejemplos mexicanos; se indican las familias y su riqueza a nivel mundial y nacional, así como la curva acumulativa de especies mexicanas por quinquenio. -
Awenda Provincial Park
AWENDA PROVINCIAL PARK One Malaise trap was deployed at Awenda Provincial Park in 2014 (44.82534, -79.98458, 231m ASL; Figure 1). This trap collected arthropods for twenty weeks from April 29 – September 19, 2014. All 10 Malaise trap samples were processed; every other sample was analyzed using the individual specimen protocol while the second half was analyzed via bulk analysis. A total of 3029 BINs were obtained. Over half the BINs captured were flies (Diptera), followed by bees, ants and wasps (Hymenoptera), moths and butterflies (Lepidoptera), and true bugs (Hemiptera; Figure 2). In total, 595 arthropod species were named, representing 21.3% of the BINs from the Figure 1. Malaise trap deployed at Awenda Provincial site (Appendix 1). All the BINs were assigned at least Park in 2014. to family, and 54% were assigned to a genus (Appendix 2). Specimens collected from Awenda represent 214 different families and 705 genera. Diptera Hymenoptera Lepidoptera Hemiptera Coleoptera Trombidiformes Sarcoptiformes Psocodea Mesostigmata Araneae Entomobryomorpha Mecoptera Symphypleona Trichoptera Neuroptera Thysanoptera Dermaptera Pseudoscorpiones Stylommatophora Odonata Opiliones Orthoptera Figure 2. Taxonomy breakdown of BINs captured in the Malaise trap at Awenda. APPENDIX 1. TAXONOMY REPORT Class Order Family Genus Species Arachnida Araneae Agelenidae Agelenopsis Clubionidae Clubiona Clubiona kastoni Dictynidae Emblyna Emblyna sublata Linyphiidae Ceraticelus Ceraticelus atriceps Ceraticelus fissiceps Ceratinella Ceratinella brunnea Ceratinops -
Collembola of Canada 187 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.819.23653 REVIEW ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 819: 187–195 (2019) Collembola of Canada 187 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.819.23653 REVIEW ARTICLE http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Collembola of Canada Matthew S. Turnbull1, Sophya Stebaeva2 1 Unaffiliated, Kingston, Ontario, Canada2 The Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Aca- demy of Sciences, Leninskii pr. 33, Moscow 119071, Russia Corresponding author: Matthew S. Turnbull ([email protected]) Academic editor: D. Langor | Received 16 January 2018 | Accepted 8 May 2018 | Published 24 January 2019 http://zoobank.org/3A331779-19A1-41DA-AFCF-81AAD4CB049F Citation: Turnbull MS, Stebaeva S (2019) Collembola of Canada. In: Langor DW, Sheffield CS (Eds) The Biota of Canada – A Biodiversity Assessment. Part 1: The Terrestrial Arthropods. ZooKeys 819: 187–195.https://doi. org/10.3897/zookeys.819.23653 Abstract The state of knowledge of diversity of Collembola in Canada was assessed by examination of literature and DNA barcode data. There are 474 described extant Collembola species known from Canada, a significant change compared to the 520 species estimated to occur in Canada in 1979 (Richards 1979) and the 341 reported in the most recent national checklist (Skidmore 1993). Given the number of indeterminate or cryptic species records, the dearth of sampling in many regions, and the growing use of genetic biodiversity assessment methods such as Barcode Index Numbers, we estimate the total diversity of Collembola in Canada to be approximately 675 species. Advances in Collembola systematics and Canadian research are discussed. Keywords biodiversity assessment, Biota of Canada, Collembola, springtails Collembola, commonly known as springtails, is a class of small, entognathous, wing- less hexapods that is a sister group to Insecta.