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Minorities and Majorities in Estonia: Problems of Integration at the Threshold of the Eu
MINORITIES AND MAJORITIES IN ESTONIA: PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATION AT THE THRESHOLD OF THE EU FLENSBURG, GERMANY AND AABENRAA DENMARK 22 to 25 MAY 1998 ECMI Report #2 March 1999 Contents Preface 3 The Map of Estonia 4 Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population as of 1 January 1998 4 Note on Terminology 5 Background 6 The Introduction of the Seminar 10 The Estonian government's integration strategy 11 The role of the educational system 16 The role of the media 19 Politics of integration 22 International standards and decision-making on the EU 28 Final Remarks by the General Rapporteur 32 Appendix 36 List of Participants 37 The Integration of Non-Estonians into Estonian Society 39 Table 1. Ethnic Composition of the Estonian Population 43 Table 2. Estonian Population by Ethnic Origin and Ethnic Language as Mother Tongue and Second Language (according to 1989 census) 44 Table 3. The Education of Teachers of Estonian Language Working in Russian Language Schools of Estonia 47 Table 4 (A;B). Teaching in the Estonian Language of Other Subjects at Russian Language Schools in 1996/97 48 Table 5. Language Used at Home of the First Grade Pupils of the Estonian Language Schools (school year of 1996/97) 51 Table 6. Number of Persons Passing the Language Proficiency Examination Required for Employment, as of 01 August 1997 52 Table 7. Number of Persons Taking the Estonian Language Examination for Citizenship Applicants under the New Citizenship Law (enacted 01 April 1995) as of 01 April 1997 53 2 Preface In 1997, ECMI initiated several series of regional seminars dealing with areas where inter-ethnic tension was a matter of international concern or where ethnopolitical conflicts had broken out. -
Jaanuar 2019
NR 1 (11) JAANUAR 2019 AVINURME ERI Tere, siin Avinurme! Avinurme on läbi aegade olnud ääremaa, kanditud on meid ühest haldusjaotusest teise: kuni 1949 Tartumaa, 1950–1959 Mustvee rajoon, 1959–1962 Jõgeva rajoon, 1962–1964 Kohtla-Järve linnapiirkond, 1964–1990 Kohtla-Järve rajoon, alates 1990 Ida-Virumaa ning alates 25.10. 2017 Mustvee vald. Avinurme olevat saanud oma ajast kannab jõgi Avijõe ja küla nime rahvapärimuse järgi. Rah- Avinurme nime. vas kurtis Kalevipojale kala vähe- Avijõgi on allikate rikas, kül- suse üle. Kalevipoeg kuulas mure maveeline ja puhas. Varakevadel ning ajas Peipsist hulga havisid ning vihmaste perioodide järel mööda jõge üles, nii et terve on ka meil oma järvistu, kui jõgi nurm olnud kalu täis. Sellest üle kallaste üle ujutab. Mustvee valla koosseisu esi- damist ootavad tänavad, mis Usume, et areng jätkub ka järg- Vaadates vajalike investee- •2012 moodustati kortermaja- Sekretär-registripidaja Imbi mene aasta olnud uue omavalit- vee- ja kanalisatsioonitrasside nevatel aastatel. Lahendamist ringute vajadusi, ei olegi neid des korteriühistud, 2017 valmis Kaarama 5036 782 imbi.kaara- suse ülesehitamine, viie erineva ehitustööde tõttu kannatada vajavad teemad: väga palju, sest Avinurme valla alevikus I etapp valgustatud [email protected] piirkonna ühendamine ühiseks said. Piirkonna teede remonti- •Avinurme lasteaia hoo- eksisteerimise 25 aasta jooksul jalgteed. Teenuskeskuse asjaajamine, haldusüksuseks. Palju on koos- mise ja hooldamise eelarve oli ne: mitmeid aastaid väldanud on toimunud rida arenguid ja Paljud veidi pisemad saa- piirkonna elanike teenindamine, toimimiseks tehtud, suuremad ca 40 000 eurot. arutelu, kas lammutada vana investeeringuid tänu volikogu vutused või isegi suuremad Rahvastikuregistri toimingute teod ja arengud saavad loode- KIK projekti toel toimus soo- hoone ja ehitada uus või re- ja valitsuse ühisele mõttelaadi- tegemised võisid jääda hetkel tegemine, ehitusregistri ning tavasti aja jooksul lahenduse. -
Kääpa Küla Koja Arengukava Ja Kogukonnateenuste Teostatavus- Tasuvusuuring
MTÜ KÄÄPA ÜHISTEGEVUSE SELTS Kääpa Küla Koja arengukava ja kogukonnateenuste teostatavus- tasuvusuuring 2014 1 SISUKORD SISUKORD........................................................................................................................................................2 1. SISSEJUHATUS.....................................................................................................................................3 2. KÄÄPA KÜLA KOJA TUTVUSTUS ...........................................................................................................4 2.1 KÄÄPA MEIEREI LUGU ...............................................................................................................................4 2.2 KÄÄPA KÜLA KODA.................................................................................................................................4 3. KÄÄPA KÜLA KOJA MISSIOON JA VISIOON...........................................................................................8 3.1 MISSIOON .............................................................................................................................................8 3.2 VISIOON ................................................................................................................................................8 4. SWOT-ANALÜÜS JA ARENGUSTRATEEGIAD .........................................................................................8 4.1 SWOT-ANALÜÜSI TULEMUSED ...................................................................................................................8 -
Avinurme Valla Arengukava 2013-2022
AVINURME VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2013-2022 “Avinurme – Eesti puidupealinn” AVINURME 2012 SISUKORD 1 ÜLEVAADE ......................................................................................................................... 4 1.1 Geograafiline asend ................................................................................................................. 4 1.2 Ajalooline ülevaade ................................................................................................................. 6 2 VISIOON JA STRATEEGILISED EESMÄRGID ............................................................... 7 2.1 Visioon .................................................................................................................................... 7 2.2 Missioon .................................................................................................................................. 7 2.3 Strateegilised eesmärgid .......................................................................................................... 7 3 TEGEVUSVALDKONNAD JA ÜLESANDED .................................................................. 8 3.1 Haldusstruktuur ja juhtimine ................................................................................................... 8 3.2 Rahvastik ................................................................................................................................. 9 3.3 Elukeskkond ja turvalisus ...................................................................................................... 12 -
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research
Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Tartu 2008 Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Estonian Ministry of Education and Research LANGUAGE EDUCATION POLICY PROFILE COUNTRY REPORT ESTONIA Tartu 2008 Authors: Language Education Policy Profile for Estonia (Country Report) has been prepared by the Committee established by directive no. 1010 of the Minister of Education and Research of 23 October 2007 with the following members: Made Kirtsi – Head of the School Education Unit of the Centre for Educational Programmes, Archimedes Foundation, Co-ordinator of the Committee and the Council of Europe Birute Klaas – Professor and Vice Rector, University of Tartu Irene Käosaar – Head of the Minorities Education Department, Ministry of Education and Research Kristi Mere – Co-ordinator of the Department of Language, National Examinations and Qualifications Centre Järvi Lipasti – Secretary for Cultural Affairs, Finnish Institute in Estonia Hele Pärn – Adviser to the Language Inspectorate Maie Soll – Adviser to the Language Policy Department, Ministry of Education and Research Anastassia Zabrodskaja – Research Fellow of the Department of Estonian Philology at Tallinn University Tõnu Tender – Adviser to the Language Policy Department of the Ministry of Education and Research, Chairman of the Committee Ülle Türk – Lecturer, University of Tartu, Member of the Testing Team of the Estonian Defence Forces Jüri Valge – Adviser, Language Policy Department of the Ministry of Education and Research Silvi Vare – Senior Research Fellow, Institute of the Estonian Language Reviewers: Martin Ehala – Professor, Tallinn University Urmas Sutrop – Director, Institute of the Estonian Language, Professor, University of Tartu Translated into English by Kristel Weidebaum, Luisa Translating Bureau Table of contents PART I. -
Toetusfondi Lisavahendite Jaotus 2021
Vabariigi Valitsuse korraldus „Toetusfondi lisavahendite jaotus 2021. aastal“ Lisa Toetusfondi lisavahendite jaotus (eurot) Kohaliku omavalitsuse Toetus sh õpilaste Maakond üksus kokku kaugõpe Harju Anija vald 71 319 4 396 Harju Harku vald 172 786 5 008 Harju Jõelähtme vald 76 277 5 215 Harju Keila linn 108 865 1 440 Harju Kiili vald 67 125 3 807 Harju Kose vald 88 056 10 413 Harju Kuusalu vald 80 820 11 571 Harju Loksa linn 29 907 2 589 Harju Lääne-Harju vald 151 371 15 252 Harju Maardu linn 169 288 3 921 Harju Raasiku vald 58 366 3 315 Harju Rae vald 232 203 5 673 Harju Saku vald 119 714 4 620 Harju Saue vald 264 708 9 751 Harju Tallinna linn 4 802 846 52 530 Harju Viimsi vald 230 959 3 202 Hiiu Hiiumaa vald 107 400 5 916 Ida-Viru Alutaguse vald 89 804 14 411 Ida-Viru Jõhvi vald 184 057 4 311 Ida-Viru Kohtla-Järve linn 548 490 22 133 Ida-Viru Lüganuse vald 144 357 11 172 Ida-Viru Narva linn 931 569 49 673 Ida-Viru Narva-Jõesuu linn 88 571 15 610 Ida-Viru Sillamäe linn 204 497 6 319 Ida-Viru Toila vald 80 826 6 313 Jõgeva Jõgeva vald 159 414 17 237 Jõgeva Mustvee vald 73 202 16 476 Jõgeva Põltsamaa vald 114 113 12 021 Järva Järva vald 116 095 21 929 Järva Paide linn 114 366 4 434 Järva Türi vald 122 832 8 591 Lääne Haapsalu linn 144 929 6 272 Lääne Lääne-Nigula vald 93 792 17 471 Lääne Vormsi vald 4 416 75 Lääne-Viru Haljala vald 51 983 5 583 Lääne-Viru Kadrina vald 56 738 5 196 Kohaliku omavalitsuse Toetus sh õpilaste Maakond üksus kokku kaugõpe Lääne-Viru Rakvere vald 68 444 8 198 Lääne-Viru Rakvere linn 163 984 4 612 Lääne-Viru Tapa -
Saare Valla Arengukava 2013-2025
KINNITATUD Saare Vallavolikogu 27.veebruari 2013 määrusega nr 2 SAARE VALLA ARENGUKAVA 2013-2025 Saare valla tegevuskava 2013-2017 Kääpa 2012 Sisukord Sissejuhatus ................................................................................................................................ 3 1.Saare valla territoorium ja rahvastik ....................................................................................... 4 1.1.Saare valla asukoht .............................................................................................................. 4 1.2.Ajalooline ülevaade .............................................................................................................. 4 1.3.Rahvastik .............................................................................................................................. 6 1.4.Valla juhtimine ..................................................................................................................... 7 1.4.1. Saare valla asutused ......................................................................................................... 7 2.Saare valla hetkeolukorra analüüs ......................................................................................... 10 2.1 Majandus ............................................................................................................................ 10 2.1.1.Ettevõtlus ja tööhõive ...................................................................................................... 10 2.1.2 Turism ............................................................................................................................. -
EESTI JÄRVEDE NIMESTIK Looduslikud Järved
EESTI JÄRVEDE NIMESTIK looduslikud järved tehisjärved KESKKONNAMINISTEERIUMI INFO- JA TEHNOKESKUS EESTI JÄRVEDE NIMESTIK Looduslikud ja tehisjärved Koostaja: Ruta Tamre Tallinn 2006 SISUKORD EESSÕNA 6 SISSEJUHATUS 8 EESTI JÄRVEDE NIMESTIK 13 Läänesaarte alamvesikond 14 Matsalu alamvesikond 22 Harju alamvesikond 26 Pärnu alamvesikond 37 Viru alamvesikond 50 Peipsi alamvesikond 58 Võrtsjärve alamvesikond 90 Koiva alamvesikond 101 LISAD 109 Eesti Põhikaardi välikaardistuse aastad 110 Eesti suurimad järved 111 Saarterohkeimad väikejärved 112 JÄRVEDE TÄHESTIKULINE LOEND 113 KASUTATUD KIRJANDUS 144 KAARDID ALAMVESIKONDADE KAUPA 145 Läänesaarte alamvesikond 147 Matsalu alamvesikond 149 Harju alamvesikond 151 Pärnu alamvesikond 153 Viru alamvesikond 155 Peipsi alamvesikond Tartu, Viljandi, Jõgeva, Järva, Lääne-Viru ja Ida-Viru maakonna osas 157 Peipsi alamvesikond Põlva ja Valga maakonna osas 159 Peipsi alamvesikond Võru maakonna osas 161 Võrtsjärve alamvesikond 163 Koiva alamvesikond 165 © Keskkonnaministeeriumi Info- ja Tehnokeskus, 2006 Tamre, Ruta (koostaja) 2006. Eesti järvede nimestik. Tallinn, Keskkonnaministeeriumi Info- ja Tehnokeskus, 168 lk. ISBN 978-9985-881-40-8 EESSÕNA Käesoleva nimestiku koostamisel on aluseks võetud Eesti Looduse Infosüsteemi (EELIS) Lisaks järvede olulisusele maastiku- ja loodusobjektidena ning elupaigatüüpidena, on järvede nimistu, mis tugineb mitmetele allikatele. Eelkõige on olnud aluseks 1964. aas- nad tähelepanuväärsed ka kohanimeobjektidena. Suur osa järvenimesid on korrigeeritud tal ilmunud “Eesti NSV järvede -
Rahvastiku Ühtlusarvutatud Sündmus- Ja Loendusstatistika
EESTI RAHVASTIKUSTATISTIKA POPULATION STATISTICS OF ESTONIA __________________________________________ RAHVASTIKU ÜHTLUSARVUTATUD SÜNDMUS- JA LOENDUSSTATISTIKA REVIEWED POPULATION VITAL AND CENSUS STATISTICS Ida-Virumaa 1965-1990 Kalev Katus Allan Puur Asta Põldma Aseri Kohtla Lüganuse Toila JÕHVI Sonda Jõhvi Sinimäe Maidla Mäetaguse Illuka Tudulinna Iisaku Alajõe Avinurme Lohusuu Tallinn 2002 EESTI KÕRGKOOLIDEVAHELINE DEMOUURINGUTE KESKUS ESTONIAN INTERUNIVERSITY POPULATION RESEARCH CENTRE RAHVASTIKU ÜHTLUSARVUTATUD SÜNDMUS- JA LOENDUSSTATISTIKA REVIEWED POPULATION VITAL AND CENSUS STATISTICS Ida-Virumaa 1965-1990 Kalev Katus Allan Puur Asta Põldma RU Seeria C No 19 Tallinn 2002 © Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus Estonian Interuniversity Population Research Centre Kogumikuga on kaasas diskett Ida-Virumaa rahvastikuarengut kajastavate joonisfailidega, © Eesti Kõrgkoolidevaheline Demouuringute Keskus. The issue is accompanied by the diskette with charts on demographic development of Ida-Virumaa population, © Estonian Interuniversity Population Research Centre. ISBN 9985-820-66-5 EESTI KÕRGKOOLIDEVAHELINE DEMOUURINGUTE KESKUS ESTONIAN INTERUNIVERSITY POPULATION RESEARCH CENTRE Postkast 3012, Tallinn 10504, Eesti Kogumikus esitatud arvandmeid on võimalik tellida ka elektroonilisel kujul Lotus- või ASCII- formaadis. Soovijail palun pöörduda Eesti Kõrgkoolidevahelise Demouuringute Keskuse poole. Tables presented in the issue on diskettes in Lotus or ASCII format could be requested from Estonian Interuniversity Population Research -
Facts Clarified?: the Interwar Estonian-German-Japanese Intelligence Cooperation
Acta Historica Tallinnensia, 2019, 25, 90–105 https://doi.org/10.3176/hist.2019.1.05 FACTS CLARIFIED?: THE INTERWAR ESTONIAN-GERMAN-JAPANESE INTELLIGENCE COOPERATION Shingo MASUNAGA Department of Philosophy, Centre for East Asian Studies (CEAS), University of Turku, 20014 Turun Yliopisto, Finland; [email protected] This article takes up the joint Estonian-Japanese intelligence operation against the Soviet Union in the late 1930s and attempts to recreate a full picture of the operation through never-used primary sources in the Estonian National Archives. Between 1938 and 1940, the Japanese Army organized op- erations to infiltrate the émigré agents into the Soviet territory near Pskov, in cooperation with the Es- tonian intelligence service. INTRODUCTION Intelligence operations of the Japanese Army during the interwar period were known in limited detail due to lack of primary sources. The officers involved in the operations left few memoirs about their interwar activities, and the official docu- ments to back their testimonies were mostly burnt upon the Japanese surrender to the Allies in August 1945. Among the army’s interwar intelligence operations, the stratagem in the Baltic states was one of the most highly classified, and due to the small number of the people involved, finding out the details had been a hardship. The official documents related to the Japanese military presence in the Baltic states were burnt in summer 1940, shortly before the Soviet annexation. However, by the early 2010s, a portion of the records that survived the wartime disasters was released to the public in the Baltic National Archives. Between autumn 2016 and spring 2019, the author visited and reviewed the primary sources available in the Estonian, Japanese, Latvian, and Finnish National Archives. -
A Synopsis of Estonian Myriapod Fauna
A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 793: 63–96 (2018) A synopsis of Estonian myriapod fauna... 63 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.793.28050 CHECKLIST http://zookeys.pensoft.net Launched to accelerate biodiversity research A synopsis of Estonian myriapod fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda) Kaarel Sammet1, Mari Ivask2, Olavi Kurina1 1 Institute of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Kreutzwaldi st 5D, 51006 Tartu, Estonia 2 Tallinn University of Technology, Tartu College, Puiestee 78, 51008 Tartu, Estonia Corresponding author: Kaarel Sammet ([email protected]) Academic editor: Nesrine Akkari | Received 28 June 2018 | Accepted 17 September 2018 | Published 29 October 2018 http://zoobank.org/0D7B2412-5585-4AEA-81D4-1854A4415128 Citation: Sammet K, Ivask M, Kurina O (2018) A synopsis of Estonian myriapod fauna (Myriapoda: Chilopoda, Diplopoda, Symphyla and Pauropoda). ZooKeys 793: 63–96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.793.28050 Abstract The data on Estonian Myriapoda are scattered in various publications and there has been no overview of the fauna up to the present. A critical summary of the previous information on Estonian Myriapoda is given, supplemented by new records and distribution maps. Altogether, 5784 specimens from 276 col- lecting sites were studied. To the hitherto recorded 14 centipede species are added Lithobius melanops, L. microps, Geophilus carpophagus, G. flavus, Strigamia transsilvanica and Stenotaenia linearis, a probably introduced species. Of the 27 published Estonian millipede species, the data on two species proved er- roneous, and two new species were recorded (Craspedosoma raulinsii and Cylindroiulus britannicus). Two previously recorded millipede species – Brachyiulus pusillus and Mastigophorophyllon saxonicum – were not found in the recent samples, the latter may have become more rare or extinct. -
Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania 8
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Estonia, Latvia & Lithuania #_ Helsinki (FINLAND) p181 Estonia p50 Latvia p193 Lithuania p288 Kaliningrad #^ (RUSSIA) p406 Anna Kaminski, Hugh McNaughtan, Ryan Ver Berkmoes PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Estonia, ESTONIA . 50 The Southwest . 128 Latvia & Lithuania . 4 Tallinn . 51 Western Estonia Estonia, Latvia & the Islands . 141 Around Tallinn . 87 & Lithuania Map . 6 Haapsalu . 141 Keila-Joa . 87 Estonia, Latvia & Muhu . 146 Padise . 87 Lithuania’s Top 17 . 8 Saaremaa . 148 Kaberneeme . 88 Need to Know . 18 Hiiumaa . 158 Northern Estonia . 88 What’s New . 20 Vormsi . 165 Lahemaa If You Like… . 22 National Park . 88 Understand Estonia . 166 Month by Month . 25 Rakvere . 96 Survival Guide . 178 Itineraries . 30 Ontika Nature Reserve . 99 HELSINKI Road Trips . 34 Narva . 99 EXCURSION . .181 Outdoor Activities . 37 Narva-Jõesuu . 101 Sights . 183 Family Travel . 44 Southern Estonia . 101 Activities . 187 Regions at a Glance . .. 47 The Southeast . 102 SARAH COGHILL/LONELY PLANET © PLANET COGHILL/LONELY SARAH © PLANET MUNRO/LONELY MATT BARTENDER AT LABIETIS (P223), RĪGA, LATVIA SCULPTOR: VYTAUTAS KAŠUBA DKORWOOD/BUDGET TRAVEL © © TRAVEL DKORWOOD/BUDGET KAŠUBA VYTAUTAS SCULPTOR: STATUE OF GEDIMINAS OLD TOWN (P55), (P293), VILNIUS, LITHUANIA TALLINN, ESTONIA Contents Tours . 187 Around Daugavpils . 273 KALININGRAD Festivals & Events . 188 Rēzekne . 275 EXCURSION . 406 Sleeping . 188 Around Rēzekne . 276 Sights & Activities . 408 Eating . 188 Understand Latvia . 278 Sleeping . .. 409 Drinking & Nightlife . 190 Survival Guide . 285 Eating . 411 Entertainment . 190 Drinking & Shopping . 190 LITHUANIA . 288 Nightlife . 412 Understand Vilnius . 289 Entertainment . 413 Helsinki . 191 Around Vilnius . 320 Understand Survival Guide . .191 Trakai . 320 Kaliningrad . 413 Kernavė . 323 Survival Guide .