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Environmental Degradation, Migration, Internal Displacement, and Rural Vulnerabilities in Tajikistan
Environmental Degradation, Migration, Internal Displacement, and Rural Vulnerabilities in Tajikistan May 2012 This study was conducted with financial support from the International Organization for Migration Development Fund. In its activities, IOM believes that a humane and orderly migration responds to the interests of migrants and society, as a whole. As a leading intergovernmental organization IOM is working with its partners in the international community, guided by the following objectives: to promote the solution of urgent migration problems, improve understanding of the problems in the area of migration; encourage social and economic development through migration; assert the dignity and well-being of migrants. Publisher: International Organization for Migration (IOM) Mission in the Republic of Tajikistan Dushanbe, 734013 22-A Vtoroy Proezd, Azizbekov Street Telephone: +992 (37) 221-03-02 Fax: +992 (37) 251-00-62 Email: [email protected] Website: http://www.iom.tj © 2012 International Organization for Migration (IOM) All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any way - through electronic and mechanical means, photocopying, recording, or otherwise without the prior written permission of the publisher. The opinions expressed in this report represent those of individual authors and unless clearly labeled as such do not rep- resent the opinions of the International Organization for Migration. Environmental Degradation, Migration, Internal Displacement, and Rural Vulnerabilities in Tajikistan May 2012 Saodat Olimova Muzaffar Olimov ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The authors of this report express their deepest gratitude to Zeynal Hajiyev, Chief of IOM Mission in Tajikistan and the employees of the IOM country office, especially Moyonsho Mahmadbekov, Patrik Shirak and Zohir Navjavonov for their invaluable advice on improving the structure and content of this report. -
REACT Meeting 3 November, UN Conference Hall Chair: Mr
Committee of Emergency Situations & Civil Defense, ECHO and UNDP Tajikistan Project “Strengthened Disaster Risk Management in Tajikistan” Minutes of the Regular REACT Meeting 3 November, UN Conference Hall Chair: Mr. Sulton Kholiknazarov, Deputy Chief of Staff, Committee of Emergency Situations and Civil Defense (CoES) Participants: REACT partners (Annex VII- attached) 1. Introduction: The meeting was opened by Mr. Kholiknazarov, who welcomed all the participants and briefed the participants on agenda of the meeting. 2. Central Asian Center for Disaster Response and Risk Reduction: 3. Steering Committee updates: a. Update of Inter-Agency Contingency Plan; b. Evaluation of REACT’s humanitarian action in response to spring disasters of 2009 and 2010. 4. Regional Disaster Response Simulation Exercise for Zeravshan Valley, 26 October 2010 in Shing, Penjikent District; 5. News from partners: a. “Disaster Risk Reduction Overview” Course, 20-21 October, Dushanbe (UNDP). 6. Disaster Updates: - Floods and mudflows in Aini Mr. Hoji Muzayanov from the deputy Head of CoES in Sughd, the chairman of REACT in Sughd and Zeravshan valley, briefed the participants about floods occurred on August 23rd in Ayni district, which lead to death of 1 person and 2 people were injured. He mentioned that due to the floods 20 houses were fully destroyed, 30 houses were damaged and it also affected the roads, bridges, drinking water pipelines, irrigation lines etc. Overall the following 4 villages of the Ayni district, were mostly damaged: Sangiston, Zoosun, Putkhin and Tomin villages. In terms of the assistance provided Mr. Muzayanov mentioned that Hukumat of Penjikent district provided the affected households with the food items; CoES Dushanbe provided 22 affected families with the tents; RCST Ayni and GTZ assisted with kitchen sets, hygiene kits etc. -
World Bank Document
RP1258 V4 DRAFT RAP Stage 1: Volume 2 - Annex ПДП Стадия 1: Том 2 - Приложение Ref. No. 9A000304.01 Public Disclosure Authorized 2014-08-28 Public Disclosure Authorized Public Disclosure Authorized OSHPC “Barki Tojik” ОАХК «Барки Точик» Republic of Tajikistan Республика Таджикистан Rogun HPP ESIA ОЭСВ РОГУНСКОЙ ГЭС Environmental and Social Оценка экологического и Impact Assessment for социального воздействия для Public Disclosure Authorized Rogun Hydro Power Plant Рогунской ГЭС Resettelement Action Plan План действий по for Stage 1 переселению на Этапе 1 Report prepared by/ Отчет подготовлен: Contact: Контактные лица: Dr. Robert Zwahlen Dr. Роберт Звален Environment and Social Development Специалист по окружающей среде и Specialist социальному развитию Pöyry Energy Ltd. «Pöyry Energy Ltd.» Hardturmstrasse 161, P.O. Box Hardturmstrasse 161, P.O. Box CH-8037 Zurich/Switzerland CH-8037 Zurich/Switzerland Tel. +41 44 355 55 54 Тел. +41 44 355 55 54 Mobile +41 76 356 21 13 Моб. +41 76 356 21 13 Fax +41 44 355 55 56 Факс +41 44 355 55 56 e-mail [email protected] e-мейл [email protected] http://www.poyry.com http://www.poyry.com Фотография на первой странице: новые поселения в Дангаре; сделана 2011-05-04 Picture on front page: New settlement in Dangara; picture taken 2011-05-04 Copyright © Pöyry Energy AG / Авторское право: © Pöyry Energy AG This report has been prepared by Pöyry Energy AG (“Pöyry”) for OSHPC Barki Tojik (the “Recipient”). No representation or warranty is made by Pöyry as to the accuracy and completeness of any of the information contained in the report and nothing in the report is or shall be relied upon as a promise or representation as to the future. -
Activity in Tajikistan
LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 LIVELIHOODS άͲ͜ͲG ͞΄ͫΕ͟ ACTIVITY IN TAJIKISTAN A SPECIAL REPORT BY THE FAMINE EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS NETWORK (FEWS NET) January 2011 Α·͋ ̯Ϣχ·Ϊιν͛ ϭΊ͋Ϯν ͋ϳζι͋νν͇͋ ΊΣ χ·Ίν ζϢ̼ΜΊ̯̽χΊΪΣ ͇Ϊ ΣΪχ Σ͋̽͋νν̯ιΊΜϴ ι͕͋Μ͋̽χ χ·͋ ϭΊ͋Ϯν Ϊ͕ χ·͋ United States Agency for International Development or the United States Government. 1 Contents Acknowledgments ......................................................................................................................................... 3 Methodology ................................................................................................................................................. 3 National Livelihood Zone Map and Seasonal Calendar ................................................................................ 4 Livelihood Zone 1: Eastern Pamir Plateau Livestock Zone ............................................................................ 1 Livelihood Zone 2: Western Pamir Valley Migratory Work Zone ................................................................. 3 Livelihood Zone 3: Western Pamir Irrigated Agriculture Zone .................................................................... 5 Livelihood Zone 4: Rasht Valley Irrigated Potato Zone ................................................................................. 7 Livelihood Zone 5: Khatlon Mountain Agro-Pastoral Zone .......................................................................... -
Report Based on the Study of Remittances and Living Standard
Report Based on the Study of Remittances and Living Standard Measurement Survey (TLSMS conducted in August 2008) ECONOMIC DYNAMICS OF LABOUR MIGRANTS’ REMITTANCES IN TAJIKISTAN KHAKIMOV Parviz Sh. MAHMADBEKOV Moensho Sh. [APRIL 2009] IOM/TAJIKISTAN CONTENT Foreword……………………………………………………………………….……...... 7 Acknowledgements………………………………………………………….………….. 8 List of Tables………………………………………………………………..…………... 9 List of Figures………………………………………………………………..………….. 12 List of Abbreviations……………………………………………………………………. 14 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY………………………………………………….………….. 16 MAIN FINDINGS………………………………………………….…………………… 20 CHAPTER I. STATE OF THE ART OF MIGRATION PROCESSES AND PREREQUISITE OF LABOUR MIGRATION IN TAJIKISTAN…... 23 1.1 Historical Background of Labour Migration……………………..……………... 23 1.2 Demographic and Socio-economic Factors of the Population Migration Activity ………………………………………………………………………………..… 24 1.3 Political and Ethnic Factors of Migration Activity……………………………... 26 1.4 Urbanization Processes and International Migration…………………………... 28 1.5 Labour Potential and Labour Market - Internal versus International Labour Market………………………………………………………………………….. 30 CHAPTER II. MACRO AND MICRO ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF LABOUR MIGRATION AND MIGRANT REMITTANCES….......... 33 2.1 Migrant Remittances and Economic Development………………………………... 33 2.2 Macro-economic Consequences of Labour Migration and Remittances…...………. 38 2.2.1 Migrant Remittances Impact on the Consumer’s Market………………….. 39 2.2.2 Impact of Labour Migration on the Development of the Transportation Sector……………………………………………………………………… -
Land Acquisition and Resettlement Plan Is a Document of the Borrower
Involuntary Resettlement Assessment and Measures Resettlement Plan Document Stage: Draft Project Number: September 2010 Tajikistan: CAREC Corridor 3 (Dushanbe- Uzbekistan Border) Improvement Project Prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Communications, Republic of Tajikistan The land acquisition and resettlement plan is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB’s Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. TABLE OF CONTENTS ITEM Page No. Abbreviations and Acronyms vi Executive Summary ix 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 1.1 General 1 1.2 Requirements for LARP Finalization 1 1.3 LARP-related Project Implementation Conditions 2 1.4 Project Road Description 2 1.5 LARP Objectives 4 2.0 BASELINE INFORMATION ON LAND ACQUISTION AND RESETTLEMENT 5 2.1 General 5 2.2 Impacts 5 2.2.1 Impact on Cultivated Land 5 2.2.2 Impact on Residential and Commercial Land 5 2.2.3 Impact on Land for Community and District Government Structures 5 2.2.4 Property Status of Affected Land 6 2.2.5 Impacts on Structures and Buildings 6 2.2.6 Impacts on Annual Crops 7 2.2.7 Impacts on Perennial Crops 8 2.2.8 Business Impacts 8 2.2.9 Employment Impacts 9 2.3 Resettlement Strategy and Relocation needs 9 2.4 Census of Displaced Households/Persons Census 10 2.4.1 Total Displaced Households/Persons 10 2.4.2 Severity of Impacts 10 2.5 Impact on Vulnerable Households 10 2.5.1 Ethnic Composition of AHs 11 2.5.2 Gender 11 2.5.3 Types of Household 11 3.0 SOCIO ECONOMIC PROFILE OF THE PROJECT AREA 12 3.1 -
HUMAN Developmenteffectiveness
ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS DEVELOPMENT OF ASSESSMENT ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTSRepuBlic of EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTION TAJIKistan T A J I effectiveness K HUMAN DEVELOPMENT COORDINATI istan efficiency COORDINATION AND PARTNERSHIP sust NATIONAL OWNERSHIP relevance MANAGING FOR sustainability MANAGING FOR RESULTS responsivene AN DEVELOPMENT responsiveness NATIONAL OWN NATIONAL OWNERSHIP effectiveness COORDINATI United Nations Development Programme efficiency sust Evaluation Office COORDINATION AND PARTNERSHIP One United Nations Plaza New York, NY 10017, USA NATIONAL OWNERSHIP relevance MANAGING FOR Tel. (212) 906 5059, Fax (212) 906 6008 Internet: http://www.undp.org/eo sustainability MANAGING FOR RESULTS responsivene HUMAN DEVELOPMENT effectiveness COORDINATI ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS REPUBLIC OF EVALUATION OF UNDP CONTRIBUTION TAJIKISTAN Evaluation Office, May 2009 United Nations Development Programme REPORTS PUBLISHED UNDER THE ADR SERIES Afghanistan Jamaica Argentina Jordan Bangladesh Lao PDR Barbados Montenegro Benin Mozambique Bhutan Nicaragua Bosnia & Herzegovina Nigeria Botswana Rwanda Bulgaria Serbia China Sudan Colombia Syrian Arab Republic Republic of the Congo Tajikistan Egypt Ukraine Ethiopia Uzbekistan Guatemala Turkey Honduras Viet Nam India Yemen EVALUATION TEAM Team Leader Leif Manger Team Members Olga Lukashenko Rakhmat Khakulov Usufovich EO Task Manager and Team Member Vijayalakshmi Vadivelu EO Research Assistant Nidhi Sharma ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT RESULTS: REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN Copyright © UNDP 2009, all rights reserved. Manufactured in the United States of America. Printed on recycled paper. The analysis and recommendations of this report do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Development Programme, its Executive Board or the United Nations Member States. This is an independent publication by UNDP and reflects the views of its authors. Design: Green Communication Design inc. -
1 APPROVED by the World Bank REPUBLIC of TAJIKISTAN CASA
APPROVED By the World Bank REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN CASA 1000 COMMUNITY SUPPORT PROJECT (CSP) ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL MANAGEMENT FRAMEWORK (ESMF) December, 2018 1 TABLE OF CONTENTS List of Abbreviations & Acronyms ......................................................................................................3 Executive Summary ..............................................................................................................................4 I. Project Context .........................................................................................................................8 II. Project Description ...................................................................................................................9 III. Policy and Regulatory Framework .........................................................................................12 3.1. National Legal Framework for Environmental Protection and Assessment ...............................12 3.1.1. Relevant National Laws and Regulations and International Treaties 12 3.1.2. National Laws and Regulations on Environmental Protection 12 3.1.3. National Legislation and International Conventions Pertaining to Forced Child and Adult Labor 17 3.2. World Bank Environmental Assessment Requirements.............................................................18 3.3 Comparison of National and World Bank EA requirements……………………………………19 IV. Baseline Analysis ....................................................................................................................20 -
Partoev K., Sulangov M., Melikov K., Jumakhmadov A. LO L
Partoev K., Sulangov M., Melikov K., Jumakhmadov A. LOCAL AGRO BIODIVERSITY AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE IN AGRICULTURE NEED TO BE PRESERVED LOCAL AGRO BIODIVERSITY AND TRADITIONAL KNOWLEDGE NEED TO BE PRESERVED UDK: 40.3+41+42.3 Dedicated to the 20th Independent of Republic of Tajikistan P-29 Authors: Kurbonali Partoev – senior staff scientist, candidate of agricultural science Makhmadzamon Sulangov – senior staff scientist Kurbonali Melikov - scientific associate, researcher Asomiddin Jumakhmadov – agronomist – researcher. Findings of investigation made by the staff members of the Institute of botany, plant physiology and genetics of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Institute of gardening and vegetable growing of the Academy of agricultural sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan and Public Organization “Khamkori Bakhri Tarakkiyet” (“Cooperation for Development”) at cooperation with Ministry of Agriculture Republic of Tajikistan in 2007 – 2010 are collected in this book. Research on discovering and description of valuable local varieties of fruit, grain and feed crops as the main agro biodiversity component in Tajikistan was carried out in the Hissar, Rasht, Zarafshan, Istravshan and Vakhsh valleys of Tajikistan under The Christensen Fund sponsorship. For this purpose, we had to visit more than 50 villages, 30 jamoats and 18 districts of the republic, to meet and interview over 1000 farmers, women, local residents and experts on traditional rural knowledge. The most important are the results that show the preservation degree of valuable local varieties of agricultural crops and agro biodiversity as well as the ways of their preserving in the countryside as a genetic material for selection and a local resource for food security in future. -
Initial Environmental Examination Republic of Tajikistan: Dushanbe
Initial Environmental Examination July 2018 Republic of Tajikistan: Dushanbe Water Supply and Sanitation Project Prepared by State Unitary Enterprise SUE Dushanbe Vodokanal (DVK) for the Asian Development Bank. This initial environmental examination is a document of the borrower. The views expressed herein do not necessarily represent those of ADB's Board of Directors, Management, or staff, and may be preliminary in nature. Your attention is directed to the “terms of use” section on ADB’s website. In preparing any country program or strategy, financing any project, or by making any designation of or reference to a particular territory or geographic area in this document, the Asian Development Bank does not intend to make any judgments as to the legal or other status of any territory or area. qvMXvPlII4 T OqUKI,ICTOH MA(OMOTr4r4r{POVTALTXOKTIMIIflTTIAABJIATVTWITAXPITAyIIIAHFE KOPXOHAI4BOXI,IAI,I AABJIATI4II (OEy KOPE3I4AYIIIAHEE> 734042,u.{yuran6e, n.Aftnn,l4 (a)>rer: (992371222-20-30i222-20-18;22-20-51;e-mail:[email protected] Nsglt;tLas<.1fo> O1 conr.r2018 Ea Ns a3( )) conu2018 Mr. Yong Ye Director Urban Developmentand Water Division Central and West Asia Regional Department Asian DevelopmentBank { Subject:Dushanbe Water Supply and Sanitation Project Draft Initial EnvironmentalExamination DearMr. Yong Ye, We referto the signedMemorandum of Understanding(MOU) dated29 June2018, between the Governmentof the Republicof Tajikistanand Asian Development Bank for provisionof a grant for the DushanbeWater Supply and Sanitation Project. TheProject must be implementedin compliancewith ADB SafeguardsPolicy Statement(SPS 2009).The draft Initial EnvironmentalExamination IEE providesa road map for the environmentalmeasures needed to preventand/or mitigate negative environmental effects associatedwith the developmentproject. -
Prominent Tajik Figures of the Twentieth Century
PROMINENT TAJIK FIGURES OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY by Dr. Iraj Bashiri Professor The University of Minnesota Dushanbe, Tajikistan 2002 Copyright © 2002 by Iraj Bashiri All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced in any form whatsoever, by photograph or mimeograph or by any other means, by broadcast or transmission,by translation into any kind of language, nor by recording electronically or otherwise,without permission in writing from the author, except by a reviewer, who may quote brief passages in critical articles and reviews. Dushanbe, Tajikistan 2002 Acronyms and Abbreviations AIDS Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome BBC British Broadcasting Corporation CIS Commonwealth of Independent States CNR Commission for National Reconciliation CP Communist Party CPSU Communist Party of the Soviet Union CPT Communist Party of Tajikistan DPT Democratic Party of Tajikistan DSU Department of State Road Construction GES Hydroelectric Station (at Norak) GVAO (Russian) Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region GVBK (Tajik) same as GVAO HIV Human Immunodeficiency Virus IAEA International Atomic Energy Agency IMU Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan IRPT Islamic Resurgence Party of Tajikistan KGB State Security Committee KOMSOMOL Communist Youth League KPSS same as CPSU MIRT Movement for Islamic Revival in Tajikistan MSS Manuscript MTS Machine Tractor Stations RFE/RL Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty SSR Soviet Socialist Republic SSSR same as USSR STD Sexually Transmitted Diseases STE Soviet Tajik Encyclopedia STI Sexually Transmitted Infections Tajik -
Stakeholder Engagement Plan
STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN Central Asia Regional Economic Co-operation Corridors 2, 3 and 5 (Obigarm-Nurobod) Road Project, Tajikistan July 2019 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT PLAN Central Asia Regional Economic Co-operation Corridors 2, 3 and 5 (Obigarm-Nurobod) Road Project, Tajikistan June 2019 Contact Details Name: TAVAROV SULAYMON Title: Chief Specialist for Resettlement, PIURR Telephone: +992 904 22 4711 Address: 14 Ayni Street, 4th Floor, Dushanbe, Tajikistan Email: [email protected] Website: www.mintrans.tj 2 Table of Contents Contact Details ....................................................................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction .............................................................................................................. 4 1.1 Background ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 1.2 Objectives of the Plan ...................................................................................................................................... 4 2 Project Description.................................................................................................... 6 2.1 Project Context .................................................................................................................................................. 6 2.2 Reconstruction Planned ................................................................................................................................