Russian Federation: Floods in Eastern Siberia Operations Update No
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2002 Annual Report of Alrosa Table of Contents
2002 ANNUAL REPORT OF ALROSA TABLE OF CONTENTS: Members of Supervisory Council Members of the Board Members of Auditing Committee Structure of ALROSA Group President’s Statement Activities of Supervisory Council Report by the Board on the Company’s Activities in the Main Fields of Operations Mining Operations Marketing Policy. Sales of Rough Diamonds. Polished Diamond Manufacture and Sales Geological Exploration Capital Construction Supplies and Logistics Research and Development Diversification of the Company’s Activities. Subsidiaries and Affiliated Companies Personnel Management External Relations Environmental Safety Accounting and Financial Results Accounting Policy Audit Statement Consolidated Financial Statement of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Basic Performance Indicators of ALROSA Co. Ltd. Information for Shareholders Historic Highlights of ALROSA Addresses of ALROSA Offices 2 Supervisory Council Co-Chairmen of Supervisory Council: Alexey Leonidovich KUDRIN Deputy Chairman of RF Government, Minister of Finance of the Russian Federation, Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Vyacheslav Anataloyevich SHTYROV President of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), First Deputy Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Andrei Dmitrievich KIRILLIN Chairman of ALROSA Supervisory Council Members of Supervisory Council: Gennady Fedorovich ALEXEYEV Minister of Property Relations of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Alexandr Vasilyevich ANOSHKIN Assistant of Head of RF President’s Administration Ernst Borisovich BEREZKIN Minister of Finance of Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) -
Chapter 7. Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change
? chapter seven Cities of the Russian North in the Context of Climate Change Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev Introduction In addressing Arctic urban sustainability, one has to deal with the com- plex interplay of multiple factors, such as governance and economic development, demography and migration, environmental changes and land use, changes in the ecosystems and their services, and climate change.1 While climate change can be seen as a factor that exacerbates existing vulnerabilities to other stressors, changes in temperatures, precipitation, snow accumulation, river and lake ice, and hydrological conditions also have direct implications for Northern cities. Climate change leads to a reduction in the demand for heating energy, on one hand, and heightens concerns about the fate of the infrastruc- ture built upon thawing permafrost, on the other. Changes in snowfall are particularly important and have direct implications for the urban economy, because, together with heating costs, expenses for snow removal from streets, airport runways, roofs, and ventilation spaces underneath buildings standing on pile foundations built upon perma- frost constitute the bulk of a city’s maintenance budget during the long cold period of the year. Many cities are located in river valleys and are prone to fl oods that lead to enormous economic losses, inju- ries, and in some cases human deaths. The severity of the northern climate has a direct impact on the regional migration of labor. Climate could thus potentially be viewed as an inexhaustible public resource that creates opportunities for sustainable urban development (Simp- 142 | Oleg Anisimov and Vasily Kokorev son 2009). Long-term trends show that climate as a resource is, in fact, becoming more readily available in the Russian North, notwith- standing the general perception that globally climate change is one of the greatest challenges facing humanity in the twenty-fi rst century. -
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North
Climate Change and Human Mobility in Indigenous Communities of the Russian North January 30, 2013 Susan A. Crate George Mason University Cover image: Winifried K. Dallmann, Norwegian Polar Institute. http://www.arctic-council.org/index.php/en/about/maps. TABLE OF CONTENTS Acknowledgements .......................................................................................................................... i Executive Summary ........................................................................................................................ ii 1. Introduction and Purpose ............................................................................................................ 1 1.1 Focus of paper and author’s approach................................................................................... 2 1.2 Human mobility in the Russian North: Physical and Cultural Forces .................................. 3 1.2.1 Mobility as the Historical Rule in the Circumpolar North ............................................. 3 1.2.2. Changing the Rules: Mobility and Migration in the Russian and Soviet North ............ 4 1.2.3 Peoples of the Russian North .......................................................................................... 7 1.2.4 The contemporary state: changes affecting livelihoods ................................................. 8 2. Overview of the physical science: actual and potential effects of climate change in the Russian North .............................................................................................................................................. -
Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Is the Largest Region in the Russian Federation and One of the Richest in Natural Resources
Investor's Guide to the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) “…The Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is the largest region in the Russian Federation and one of the richest in natural resources. Needless to say, the stable and dynamic development of Yakutia is of key importance to both the Far Eastern Federal District and all of Russia…” President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin “One of the fundamental priorities of the Government of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is to develop comfortable conditions for business and investment activities to ensure dynamic economic growth” Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Egor Borisov 2 Contents Welcome from Egor Borisov, Head of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 5 Overview of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 6 Interesting facts about the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 7 Strategic priorities of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) investment policy 8 Seven reasons to start a business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 10 1. Rich reserves of natural resources 10 2. Significant business development potential for the extraction and processing of mineral and fossil resources 12 3. Unique geographical location 15 4. Stable credit rating 16 5. Convenient conditions for investment activity 18 6. Developed infrastructure for the support of small and medium-sized enterprises 19 7. High level of social and economic development 20 Investment infrastructure 22 Interaction with large businesses 24 Interaction with small and medium-sized enterprises 25 Other organisations and institutions 26 Practical information on doing business in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) 27 Public-Private Partnership 29 Information for small and medium-sized enterprises 31 Appendix 1. -
Social and Environmental Report 2015
SOCIAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL REPORT 2015 ALROSA* is a Russian Group of diamond mining companies that occupies a leading position in the industry and has the largest rough diamond reserves in the world. The Group accounts for one third of the reserves and more than a quarter of the production of the global rough diamonds market. The key areas of activity, comprising the focus of the major strategic efforts of the Group, are deposits exploration, mining, processing and sales of rough diamonds. The core activities of ALROSA Group are concentrated in two regions of the Russian Federation, namely the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Arkhangelsk Region, as well as on the African continent. The majority of ALROSA Group revenue comes from selling rough diamonds. Rough diamonds are sold under long-term agreements to Russian and foreign diamond cutting companies. The rough diamond segment accounts for about 90% of the total Group revenue. *For the purpose of this Report, ALROSA Group means PJSC ALROSA and its subsidiaries. INTRODUCTION ADDRESS BY THE PRESIDENT 2 4 6 OF PJSC ALROSA 6 OUR APPROACH ENVIRONMENTAL INDEPENDENT ABOUT THIS REPORT TO SUSTAINABLE RESPONSIBILITY AUDITOR’S 10 DEVELOPMENT 61 REPORT 27 ENVIRONMENTAL POLICY 112 IMPLEMENTATION INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE 62 DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN ACTIVITIES OF THE COMPANY FUNDING OF ENVIRONMENTAL 28 PROTECTION ACTIVITIES 70 1 STAKEHOLDER ENGAGEMENT 31 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION GOALS ABOUT ALROSA GROUP ACHIEVEMENT MANAGEMENT IN THE SPHERE 73 7 17 OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GENERAL INFORMATION 34 ANNEXES 18 115 ETHICS AND ANTI-CORRUPTION Annex 1. PRODUCTION CHAIN ACTIVITIES 40 SCOPE OF MATERIAL ASPECTS AND GEOGRAPHY 116 18 INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT Annex 2. -
Subject of the Russian Federation)
How to use the Atlas The Atlas has two map sections The Main Section shows the location of Russia’s intact forest landscapes. The Thematic Section shows their tree species composition in two different ways. The legend is placed at the beginning of each set of maps. If you are looking for an area near a town or village Go to the Index on page 153 and find the alphabetical list of settlements by English name. The Cyrillic name is also given along with the map page number and coordinates (latitude and longitude) where it can be found. Capitals of regions and districts (raiony) are listed along with many other settlements, but only in the vicinity of intact forest landscapes. The reader should not expect to see a city like Moscow listed. Villages that are insufficiently known or very small are not listed and appear on the map only as nameless dots. If you are looking for an administrative region Go to the Index on page 185 and find the list of administrative regions. The numbers refer to the map on the inside back cover. Having found the region on this map, the reader will know which index map to use to search further. If you are looking for the big picture Go to the overview map on page 35. This map shows all of Russia’s Intact Forest Landscapes, along with the borders and Roman numerals of the five index maps. If you are looking for a certain part of Russia Find the appropriate index map. These show the borders of the detailed maps for different parts of the country. -
Oil Pipeline Construction in Eastern Siberia: Implications for Indigenous People ⇑ Natalia Yakovleva
Geoforum 42 (2011) 708–719 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Geoforum journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/geoforum Oil pipeline construction in Eastern Siberia: Implications for indigenous people ⇑ Natalia Yakovleva Winchester Business School, University of Winchester, Sparkford Road, Winchester, Hampshire SO22 4NR, United Kingdom article info abstract Article history: Traditional economic activities, lifestyles and customs of many indigenous peoples in the Russian North, Received 12 March 2010 such as reindeer herding, hunting and fishing, are closely linked to quality of the natural environment. Received in revised form 6 April 2011 These traditional activities that constitute the core of indigenous cultures are impacted by extractive sec- Available online 14 July 2011 tor activities conducted in and around traditional territories of indigenous peoples. This paper examines implications of an oil pipeline development in Eastern Siberia on the Evenki community in the Aldan dis- Keywords: trict of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It examines community concerns about potential environmental Indigenous damage and impacts on traditional livelihood. The paper analyses the interaction of indigenous commu- Activism nities with the pipeline project through interrogation of elements such as impact assessment, consulta- Participation Extractive tion, compensation, benefits, communication and public activism. The paper discusses how state policy Yakutia and industry’s approach towards land rights and public participation affects the position of indigenous Pipeline peoples and discusses barriers for their effective engagement. The analysis shows a number of policy fail- ures in the protection of traditional natural resource use of indigenous peoples and provision of benefits with regards to the extractive sector that leave indigenous peoples marginalised in the process of devel- opment. -
Auditor's Report on Financial (Accounting)
1 Ebelyakh Arkhangelsk Udachny Aikhal Nyurba Moscow Chernyshevsky Svetly Orel Mirny Yakutsk Lensk Gelendzhik Krasnodar Tuapse Novosibirsk Irkutsk Barnaul UK London Belgium Antwerpen USA New York Israel Ramat Gan UAE Dubai China Hong Kong Angola Luanda 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS ALROSA President's Statement ..................................................................................................................................4 Corporate Governance Members of the Supervisory Board ..............................................................................................................8 Executive Committee ........................................................................................................................................10 Internal Audit Committee ................................................................................................................................11 Activities of the Supervisory Board ..............................................................................................................12 Structure of ALROSA Group ............................................................................................................................13 Information for Shareholders ........................................................................................................................14 Report on Company's Activities in the Core Business Mining .....................................................................................................................................................................18 -
VI. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Overview of the Region Josh
Saving Russia's Far Eastern Taiga : Deforestation, Protected Areas, and Forests 'Hotspots' VI. Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Overview of the Region Josh Newell Location The Republic of Yakutia (Sakha), situated in northeastern Siberia, stretches to the Henrietta Islands (77 N) in the far north and is washed by the Arctic Ocean (Laptev and Eastern Siberian Seas). These waters, the coldest and iciest of all seas in the northern hemisphere, are covered by ice for 9 to 10 months of the year. The Stanovoy Ridge (55 D. 30 D. N) borders Yakutia in the south, the upper reaches of the Olenyok River form the western border, and Chukotka forms the eastern border (165 E). Size Almost one-fifth of the territory of the Russian Federation (3,103,200 sq. km.) and greater than the combined areas of France, Austria, Germany, Italy, Sweden, England, Greece, and Finland. Climate Winter is prolonged and severe, with average January temperatures about -40C. Summer is short but warm; the average in July is 13C and temperatures have reached 39C in Yakutsk. In the northeast, the town of Verekhoyansk reaches -70C (-83F) and is considered the coldest inhabited place on Earth. There is little precipitation - from 150-200 mm. in Central Yakutia to 500-700 mm. in the mountains of eastern and southern Yakutia. Geography and Ecology Forty percent of Yakutia lies within the Arctic Circle and all of it is covered by eternally frozen ground- permafrost - which greatly influences the region's ecology and limits forests to the southern region. Yakutia can be divided into three great vegetation belts. -
The Lichen Genus Usnea Dill. Ex Adans. in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia)
Botanica Pacifica. A journal of plant science and conservation. 2017. 6(1): 31–36 DOI: 10.17581/bp.2017.06107 The lichen genus Usnea Dill. ex Adans. in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) Ludmila V. Gagarina1*, Lena N. Poryadina2, Sergey V. Chesnokov1 & Liudmila A. Konoreva1,3 Ludmila V. Gagarina 1* ABSTRACT e-mail: [email protected] The occurrence of lichens belonging to the genus Usnea was studied in Yakutia. Lena N. Poryadina 2 Eight species have been revealed: U. barbata (L.) F.H. Wigg., U. cavernosa Tuck., e-mail: [email protected] U. dasypoga (Ach.) Nyl., U. glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain., U. hirta (L.) W.H. Wigg., Sergey V. Chesnokov1 U. lapponica Vain., U. longissima Ach. and U. subfloridana Stirt. Distribution maps, e-mail: [email protected] an identification key and notes with diagnostic features and distribution data for Liudmila A. Konoreva1,3 each species are provided. e-mail: [email protected] Keywords: lichens, Usnea, identification key, Yakutia 1 Komarov Botanical Institute RAS, St. РЕЗЮМЕ Petersburg, Russia Гагарина Л.В., Порядина Л.Н., Чесноков С.В., Конорева Л.А. Род 2 Institute for Biological Problems of Usnea Dill. ex Adans. в республике Саха (Якутия). Изучены лишайники Cryolithozone SB RAS, Yakutsk, Russia из рода Usnea в Якутии. Выявлено восемь видов: U. barbata (L.) F.H. Wigg., 3 The Polar-Alpine Botanical Garden U. ca vernosa Tuck., U. dasypoga (Ach.) Nyl., U. glabrescens (Nyl. ex Vain.) Vain., and Institute, Kola Science Centre RAS, U. hirta (L.) W.H. Wigg., U. lapponica Vain., U. longissima Ach., и U. subfloridana Apatity, Russia Stirt. -
Between Indigeneity and Nationality: the Politics of Culture and Nature in Russia’S Diamond Province
BETWEEN INDIGENEITY AND NATIONALITY: THE POLITICS OF CULTURE AND NATURE IN RUSSIA’S DIAMOND PROVINCE by Susan M. Hicks M.A., University of Pittsburgh, 2005 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES (Anthropology) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) September 2011 © Susan M. Hicks, 2011 Abstract Despite a half century of rapid, state-sponsored industrialization in the region, only with its more recent, abrupt exposure to global capitalism has Siberia become a hotly contested site of debates over both indigenous rights and natural resource extraction. The Sakha Republic (Yakutia), a Northeastern Siberian region twice the size of Alaska, is now a particularly crucial site of contestation, boasting diamond reserves that produce about 25% of the world‘s diamonds. The region is also home to a sizeable, highly educated indigenous population, the Sakha, who comprise over 45% of the Republic‘s residents. Sakha activists have been engaged in a sustained project of cultural revival that has drawn upon globally circulating representations of indigeneity to contest environmental destruction, assert political control over their lands and resources, and to challenge socio-economic marginalization. However, in post-Soviet Siberia, like elsewhere in Asia, distinctions between indigenous and non-indigenous are not straightforward, and articulations of indigenous identity are fraught with complications. With a population over 400,000, the Sakha are in fact considered too numerous to fit within the official Russian category for indigenous peoples—the ―small-numbered peoples of the North,‖ and many Sakha are themselves ambivalent about the label ―indigenous,‖ seeing their own culture as more advanced than that of their neighboring indigenes. -
Press Conference Background Gazprom in Eastern Russia, Entry Into Asia-Pacific Markets (June 14, 2016)
Press Conference Background Gazprom in Eastern Russia, Entry into Asia-Pacific Markets (June 14, 2016) Gazprom continues to implement projects under the Development Program for an integrated gas production, transportation and supply system in Eastern Siberia and the Far East, taking into account potential gas exports to China and other Asia-Pacific countries (Eastern Gas Program). Resource base development At present, Gazprom is engaged in geological exploration offshore Sakhalin Island, in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Krasnoyarsk Territory, Irkutsk Region, and Kamchatka Territory. As part of the Sakhalin III project, geological exploration has been completed within the boundaries of the Yuzhno-Kirinskoye field and is ongoing in the Vostochno-Odoptinsky and Ayashsky blocks. With geological exploration at the Chayandinskoye field in Yakutia nearly over, the field is ready for development; its oil rim will be explored further. 3D seismic surveys are underway at the Verkhnevilyuchansky, Tas-Yuryakhsky, Sobolokh-Nedzhelinsky, and Srednetyungsky licensed blocks. Geological exploration continues at 15 licensed blocks in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, with appraisal and exploratory wells being constructed and the geological study of subsurface resources in progress. The Kovyktinskoye and Chikanskoye fields, along with the Khandinsky and Yuzhno-Ust- Kutsky licensed blocks, are being explored in the Irkutsk Region. It is planned to build exploratory wells and conduct 3D surveys at Kovyktinskoye between 2016 and 2018. In order to ensure stable gas supplies to consumers in the Kamchatka Territory for the long term, the Company intends to carry out geological exploration onshore and offshore the Kamchatka Peninsula before 2026. Production and gas transmission capacity development 2014 saw the start of commercial gas production from the Kirinskoye field within the Sakhalin III project.