May CACSS Central Spine Newsletter[A1]
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"National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary."
Intro 1996 National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands The Fish and Wildlife Service has prepared a National List of Vascular Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1996 National Summary (1996 National List). The 1996 National List is a draft revision of the National List of Plant Species That Occur in Wetlands: 1988 National Summary (Reed 1988) (1988 National List). The 1996 National List is provided to encourage additional public review and comments on the draft regional wetland indicator assignments. The 1996 National List reflects a significant amount of new information that has become available since 1988 on the wetland affinity of vascular plants. This new information has resulted from the extensive use of the 1988 National List in the field by individuals involved in wetland and other resource inventories, wetland identification and delineation, and wetland research. Interim Regional Interagency Review Panel (Regional Panel) changes in indicator status as well as additions and deletions to the 1988 National List were documented in Regional supplements. The National List was originally developed as an appendix to the Classification of Wetlands and Deepwater Habitats of the United States (Cowardin et al.1979) to aid in the consistent application of this classification system for wetlands in the field.. The 1996 National List also was developed to aid in determining the presence of hydrophytic vegetation in the Clean Water Act Section 404 wetland regulatory program and in the implementation of the swampbuster provisions of the Food Security Act. While not required by law or regulation, the Fish and Wildlife Service is making the 1996 National List available for review and comment. -
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 a a Z
ALFABETISCHE TERMENLIJST Pagina 2 A a z. alpha. A = afk. adenine: toegepast in schematische weergave vd. bouw van DNA en RNA. a. = afk. Lat. anno: in het jaar. a-, an- = voorvoegsel met de betekenis: niet, zonder. Å = ångstrom: verouderde lengteeenheid; 1 millimeter is gelijk aan 10 miljoen ångstrom; v. nm, afk. van nanometer. Aalwijn, Aalwee N. ZAfr. = Aloe spp. (Asphodelaceae), ook enkele aloë-achtige verwante soorten. Aaron's Beard N. = Opuntia leucotricha (Cactaceae). Aaron's Rod N. = Koningskaars: Verbascum thapsus (Scrophulariaceae). ABA z. abscisic acid. abaxial ADJ. = aan de vd. as verwijderde zijde, aan de onderzijde (ve. blad); syn. dorsal; ant. adaxial, ventral. abbreviate ADJ. = afgekort. ABC Islands N. = Aruba, Bonaire & Curaçao: de voormalig Ned. eilanden die, tov. de andere Kleine Antillen ver naar het Westen, voor de kust van Venezulela liggen; v. Leeward Islands, Windward Islands. aberrant ADJ. = afwijkend, niet normaal, ongewoon, iets verschilled vh. type; syn. abnormal. abiogenesis N. = veronderstelde ontwikkeling van levende organismen uit dood anorganisch materiaal. abiotic ADJ. = abiotisch: btr. factoren uit de niet-levende omgeving die het leven van planten en dieren beïnvloeden; bv. beschikbaar water, pH vd. bodem, kooldioxidegehalte vd. lucht en licht; v. biotic. abnormal ADJ. = ongewoon, abnormaal, afwijkend; v. aberrant. aboriginal ADJ. = oorspronkelijk, inheems; btr. plant die van nature in een gebied thuis hoort; syn. native, indigeneous; ant. exotic. aborted ADJ. = defect, onvruchtbaar, onvolledig ontwikkeld. abortion N. = het feit dat een orgaan of deel vd. plant zich niet ontwikkelt of in de volwassen plant niet meer aanwezig is. abortive ADJ. = al in een vroeg stadium onvolledig ontwikkeld. Abrojo Sp. N. = 1) Opuntia tunicata (Cactaceae) 2) ook O. -
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report
Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plant Flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Phase II Report By Dr. Terri Hildebrand Southern Utah University, Cedar City, UT and Dr. Walter Fertig Moenave Botanical Consulting, Kanab, UT Colorado Plateau Cooperative Ecosystems Studies Unit Agreement # H1200-09-0005 1 May 2012 Prepared for Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Southern Utah University National Park Service Mojave Network TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Introduction . 4 Study Area . 6 History and Setting . 6 Geology and Associated Ecoregions . 6 Soils and Climate . 7 Vegetation . 10 Previous Botanical Studies . 11 Methods . 17 Results . 21 Discussion . 28 Conclusions . 32 Acknowledgments . 33 Literature Cited . 34 Figures Figure 1. Location of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 5 Figure 2. Ecoregions and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 8 Figure 3. Soil types and 2010-2011 collection sites in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 9 Figure 4. Increase in the number of plant taxa confirmed as present in Grand Canyon- Parashant National Monument by decade, 1900-2011 . 13 Figure 5. Southern Utah University students enrolled in the 2010 Plant Anatomy and Diversity course that collected during the 30 August 2010 experiential learning event . 18 Figure 6. 2010-2011 collection sites and transportation routes in Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument in northern Arizona . 22 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS Page # Tables Table 1. Chronology of plant-collecting efforts at Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument . 14 Table 2. Data fields in the annotated checklist of the flora of Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument (Appendices A, B, C, and D) . -
Perspectives from Montiaceae (Portulacineae) Evolution. II
Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 2 October 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201809.0566.v1 Hershkovitz Montiaceae Ecological Evolution 1 Perspectives from Montiaceae (Portulacineae) evolution. II. Ecological evolution, phylogenetic comparative 2 analysis, and the Principle of Evolutionary Idiosyncraticity 3 4 5 Mark A. Hershkovitz1 6 1Santiago, Chile 7 [email protected] 8 9 10 ABSTRACT 11 12 The present paper reviews evidence for ecological evolution of Montiaceae. Montiaceae 13 (Portulacineae) comprise a family of ca. 275 species and ca. 25 subspecific taxa of flowering plants 14 distributed mainly in extreme western America, with additional endemism elsewhere, including other 15 continents and islands. They have diversified repeatedly across steep ecological gradients. Based on narrative 16 analysis, I argue that phylogenetic transitions from annual to perennial life history have been more frequent 17 than suggested by computational phylogenetic reconstructions. I suggest that a reported phylogenetic 18 correlation between the evolution of life history and temperature niche is coincidental and not causal. I 19 demonstrate how statistical phylogenetic comparative analysis (PhCA) missed evidence for marked moisture 20 niche diversification among Montiaceae. I discount PhCA evidence for the relation between Montiaceae 21 genome duplication and ecological diversification. Based on the present analysis of Montiaceae evolution, I 22 criticize the premise of the prevalent statistical approach to PhCA, which tests Darwinian -
Trillium Erectum X Flexipes, Near Ann Arbor, Michigan, Often Mistaken for T
Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Volume 51 Number 3 Summer 1993 Cover: Wild hybrid of Trillium erectum x flexipes, near Ann Arbor, Michigan, often mistaken for T. undulatum by Jill S. Buck of Westminster, Colorado, from photo by F. W. Case, Jr. All Material Copyright © 1993 American Rock Garden Society Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Volume 51 Number 3 Summer 1993 Features Trillium erectum and Its Hybrids, by Frederick W. Case, Jr. & Roberta Case 163 Vegetative Propagation in Trillium chloropetalum, by Margery Edgren 169 Waves of Bloom, by Panayoti Kelaidis 173 Plant Gems of the Austrian National Park, by Franz Hadacek 181 Plant Hunting in the USA, by Alexej Borkovec 185 American Alpines for Show, by Graham Nicholls 189 A Commitment to Fertility, by Gwen Kelaidis 193 Bulletin Editors since 1962, by Mamie Flook, with Buffy Parker 205 Sedums as Foliage Plants, by Ladislav Hlavaty 215 Departments Seed Exchange 219 Propagation 225 Trillium flexipes 162 Bulletin of the American Rock Garden Society Vol. 51(3) Trillium erectum and Its Hybrids by Frederick W. Case, Jr. & Roberta Case- Until 1962, no one, to my p. 199). Our field work established that knowledge, had reported the existence the Farwell forms grew mostly where of hybrids in the genus Trillium. At stream flood plains interlaced with acid that time, George Burrows and we uplands, bringing the two species close postulated the existence of wild hybrids enough together that bees could cross- based upon occurrence of peculiar trilli- pollinate them. We concluded that ums in southeastern Michigan. Botanist these "forms" were actually hybrids, 0. -
FOOD PLANTS of the NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS by ELIAS YANOVSKY, Chemist, Carbohydrate Resea'rch Division, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils
r I UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE Miscellaneous Publication No. 237 Washington, D. C. July 1936 FOOD PLANTS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS By KLIAS YANOYSKY Chemist Carbohydrate Research Division, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils Foe sale by the Superintendent of Dosnenia, Washington. D. C. Price 10 centS UNITED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE MISCELLANEOUS PUBLICATION No. 237 WASHINGTON, D. C. JULY 1936 FOOD PLANTS OF THE NORTH AMERICAN INDIANS By ELIAS YANOVSKY, chemist, Carbohydrate Resea'rch Division, Bureau of Chemistry and Soils CONTENTS Page Page Foreword 1 Literature cited 65 Introduction I Index 69 Plants 2 FOREWORD This publication is a summary of the records of food plants used by the Indians of the United States and Canada which have appeared in ethnobotanical publications during a period of nearly 80 years.This compilation, for which all accessible literature has been searched, was drawn up as a preliminary to work by the Bureau of Chemistry and Soils on the chemical constituents and food value of native North American plants.In a compilation of this sort, in which it is im- possible to authenticate most of the botanical identifications because of the unavailability of the specimens on which they were based, occa- sional errors are unavoidable.All the botanical names given have been reviewed in the light of our present knowledge of plant distribu- tion, however, and it is believed that obvious errors of identification have been eliminated. The list finds its justification as a convenient summary of the extensive literature and is to be used subject to con- firmation and correction.In every instance brief references are made to the original authorities for the information cited. -
Checklist of the Vascular Plants of San Diego County 5Th Edition
cHeckliSt of tHe vaScUlaR PlaNtS of SaN DieGo coUNty 5th edition Pinus torreyana subsp. torreyana Downingia concolor var. brevior Thermopsis californica var. semota Pogogyne abramsii Hulsea californica Cylindropuntia fosbergii Dudleya brevifolia Chorizanthe orcuttiana Astragalus deanei by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson San Diego Natural History Museum and San Diego State University examples of checklist taxa: SPecieS SPecieS iNfRaSPecieS iNfRaSPecieS NaMe aUtHoR RaNk & NaMe aUtHoR Eriodictyon trichocalyx A. Heller var. lanatum (Brand) Jepson {SD 135251} [E. t. subsp. l. (Brand) Munz] Hairy yerba Santa SyNoNyM SyMBol foR NoN-NATIVE, NATURaliZeD PlaNt *Erodium cicutarium (L.) Aiton {SD 122398} red-Stem Filaree/StorkSbill HeRBaRiUM SPeciMeN coMMoN DocUMeNTATION NaMe SyMBol foR PlaNt Not liSteD iN THE JEPSON MANUAL †Rhus aromatica Aiton var. simplicifolia (Greene) Conquist {SD 118139} Single-leaF SkunkbruSH SyMBol foR StRict eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §§Dudleya brevifolia (Moran) Moran {SD 130030} SHort-leaF dudleya [D. blochmaniae (Eastw.) Moran subsp. brevifolia Moran] 1B.1 S1.1 G2t1 ce SyMBol foR NeaR eNDeMic TO SaN DieGo coUNty §Nolina interrata Gentry {SD 79876} deHeSa nolina 1B.1 S2 G2 ce eNviRoNMeNTAL liStiNG SyMBol foR MiSiDeNtifieD PlaNt, Not occURRiNG iN coUNty (Note: this symbol used in appendix 1 only.) ?Cirsium brevistylum Cronq. indian tHiStle i checklist of the vascular plants of san Diego county 5th edition by Jon p. rebman and Michael g. simpson san Diego natural history Museum and san Diego state university publication of: san Diego natural history Museum san Diego, california ii Copyright © 2014 by Jon P. Rebman and Michael G. Simpson Fifth edition 2014. isBn 0-918969-08-5 Copyright © 2006 by Jon P. -
Zion Plant List
Heath Family (Ericaceae) National Park Service The following abbreviations are used to describe where and when certain plants may be found in Zion National Park. U.S. Department of the Interior Manzanita - Arctostaphylos species (2) PST/W-Sp Location Blooming Season Honeysuckle Family (Caprifioliaceae) Zion National Park C = Canyons Sp = Spring Snowberry - Symphoricarpos species (5) CP/Sp-Su D = Desert, lower washes, and sandy areas Su = Summer Joint-fir Family (Ephedraceae) H = Hanging gardens and seeps F = Fall Ephedra P = Plateau W = Winter Ephedra/Mormon tea - species (3) CDT/Sp Common Plants R = Riparian N = No flower Mint Family (Lamiaceae) S = Slickrock and cliffs Dorr’s sage - Salvia dorrii CDT/Sp T = Talus slopes Oleaster Family (Elaeagnaceae) An asterisk * denotes introduced (non-native) species. Russian olive* - Elaeagnus angustifolia CR/Sp A circle ° denotes endemic species - those found only in this region. Roundleaf buffaloberry - Shepherdia rotundifolia DT/W-Sp Trees Pea Family (Fabaceae) Indigobush/Desert beauty - Dalea fremontii DT/Sp Birch Family (Betulaceae) Water birch - Betula occidentalis CR/Sp Zion Shootingstar (Primula pauciflora var. zionensis) Potato Family (Solanaceae) Wolfberry - Lycium pallidum CD/Sp Hemp Family (Cannabaceae) Shrubs Netleaf hackberry - Celtis reticulata CT/Sp Rose Family (Rosaceae) Agave Family (Asparagaceae) Saskatoon serviceberry - Amelanchier alnifolia CP/Sp Juniper or Cypress Family (Cupressaceae) Narrow-leaved yucca - Yucca angustissima CDPST/Sp Utah serviceberry - Amelanchier utahensis -
Baseline Biodiversity Report Santa Ysabel Cauzza Connector Parcel
BASELINE BIODIVERSITY REPORT SANTA YSABEL CAUZZA CONNECTOR PARCEL P REPARED FOR: County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation 5500 Overland Avenue, Suite 410 San Diego, CA 92123 Contact: Mr. Dallas Pugh P REPARED BY: ICF 525 B Street, Suite 1700 San Diego, California 92101 May 2017 ICF. 2017. Baseline Biodiversity Report, Santa Ysabel Cauzza Connector Parcel. May. (ICF 42.16.) San Diego, CA. Prepared for County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation, San Diego, CA. Contents List of Tables and Figures ...................................................................................................................... iii List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ...................................................................................................... iv Summary ................................................................................................................................. S‐1 Chapter 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................... 1‐1 1.1 Purpose of the Study ....................................................................................................... 1‐1 1.2 Multiple Species Conservation Program Context ............................................................ 1‐1 Chapter 2 Study Area Description ...................................................................................................... 2‐1 2.1 Study Area Location ........................................................................................................ -
Rare Plant Surveys and Vegetation Mapping For
Appendix A Rare Plant and Vegetation Surveys 2002 and 2003 Santa Ysabel Ranch Open Space Preserve Prepared For The Nature Conservancy San Diego County Field Office The County of San Diego Department of Parks and Recreation By Virginia Moran, M.S. Botany Sole Proprietor Ecological Outreach Services P.O. Box 2858 Grass Valley, California 95945 Southeast view from the northern portion of the West Ranch with snow-frosted Volcan Mountain in the background. Information contained in this report is that of Ecological Outreach Services and all rights thereof reserved. Santa Ysabel Ranch Botanical Surveys 2 Contents I. Summary ……………………………………………………………… ……………. 4 II. Introduction and Methods……………………………..……………… …………… 5 III Results…………………………………………………………………...…………… 6 III.A. East Ranch Species of Interest Plant Communities III.B. West Ranch Species of Interest Plant Communities III.C. Sensitive Resources of the Santa Ysabel Ranch IV. Discussion……………………………………………………………….……………. 14 V. Conclusion…………………………………………….……………….……………… 18 VI. Management Recommendations…………………….……………………… …….. 19 VII. Suggested Future Projects………………….…….……………………… …………26 VIII. Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………… …….. 28 IX. References Cited / Consulted ……………………..……………………………….. 29 X. Maps and Figures ………………………….……………………………… ……... 30 Appendices 1 - 6 …………………………….…………………………………………….…44 Santa Ysabel Ranch Botanical Surveys 3 I. Summary The Santa Ysabel Ranch Open Space Preserve was established in 2001 from a purchase by The Nature Conservancy from the Edwards Family; the Ranch is now owned by the County of San Diego and managed as a Department of Parks and Recreation Open Space Preserve. It totals nearly 5,400 acres and is comprised of two parcels; an "East Ranch” and a "West Ranch". The East Ranch is east of the town of Santa Ysabel (and Highway 79 running north) and is bordered on the east by Farmer's Road in Julian. -
Resource Name (Heading 1)
BIOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT/EVALUATI ON, NON-NATIVE SPECIES RISK ASSESSMENT, WILDLIFE AND BOTANY REPORTS, and MANAGEMENT INDICATOR SPECIES EVALUATIONS for the RATTLESNAKE MOUNTAIN OHV TRAILS PROJECT Mountaintop Ranger District San Bernardino National Forest Botany Sections Prepared by: /s/ Scott Eliason November 12, 2015 Scott Eliason, District Botanist Date Wildlife Sections Prepared by: /s/ Drew Farr November 12, 2015 Drew Farr, Wildlife Biologist Date Wildlife Sections Reviewed by: /s/ David Austin November 12, 2015 David Austin (Forest Biologist) /s/ Robin Eliason November 12, 2015 Robin Eliason (Mountaintop District Biologist) Page 1 SUMMARY This report addresses the potential effects of the proposed project on Threatened, Endangered, and Sensitive species; San Bernardino National Forest Watch list species; non-native invasive species; Management Indicator Species; general vegetation, and general wildlife that are known or likely to occur in the Rattlesnake Mountain Off-Highway Vehicle (OHV) trail analysis area. The proposal is to designate 8.1 miles of OHV routes and restore approximately 25 miles of unauthorized routes in the Rattlesnake Mountain area of the Mountaintop Ranger District. The proposed Rattlesnake Mountain OHV trails are located entirely on National Forest System lands on the San Bernardino National Forest. Table 1 displays the known and potential occurrences of special status species in the analysis area and summarizes the “Determinations of Effects” for each. Federally-Listed Wildlife Species and Designated Critical Habitat There are no known occurrences or suitable habitat for any federally-Threatened/Endangered (T/E) wildlife species in or near the analysis area and federal action area (Table 1). No proposed or designated Critical Habitat for any animals occurs within the analysis area or with the range of potential effects. -
General Biological Resources Assessment Mt. Baldy Resort Project San Bernardino County, California Mt
General Biological Resources Assessment Mt. Baldy Resort Project San Bernardino County, California Mt. Baldy, California, USGS 7.5-minute Topographic Quadrangle Map Section 19, Township 2 North and Range 7 West Assessor’s Parcel Number: 353-151-18 Prepared for: Spectrum Surveying & Engineering 8905 W. Post Road, Suite 100 Los Vegas, Nevada 89148 Contact: Randi Newton 909.944.5471 Prepared by: FirstCarbon Solutions 220 Commerce, Suite 200 Irvine, CA 92602 714.508.4100 Author/Biologist: Scott Crawford, Senior Scientist Report: March 26, 2013 Revised: June 4, 2014 www.FirstCarbonSolutions.com Spectrum - Mt. Baldy Resort Project General Biological Resources Assessment Table of Contents Table of Contents Section 1: Executive Summary ....................................................................................................... 1 Section 2: Project and Property Descriptions .................................................................................. 3 2.1 - Project Site Location .......................................................................................................... 3 2.2 - Project Description ............................................................................................................ 3 2.3 - Property Description ......................................................................................................... 4 2.4 - Regulatory Framework ...................................................................................................... 4 Section 3: Literature Review/Consultation ..................................................................................