The History of Cartography, Volume 3
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Catalogue Summer 2012
JONATHAN POTTER ANTIQUE MAPS CATALOGUE SUMMER 2012 INTRODUCTION 2012 was always going to be an exciting year in London and Britain with the long- anticipated Queen’s Jubilee celebrations and the holding of the Olympic Games. To add to this, Jonathan Potter Ltd has moved to new gallery premises in Marylebone, one of the most pleasant parts of central London. After nearly 35 years in Mayfair, the move north of Oxford Street seemed a huge step to take, but is only a few minutes’ walk from Bond Street. 52a George Street is set in an attractive area of good hotels and restaurants, fine Georgian residential properties and interesting retail outlets. Come and visit us. Our summer catalogue features a fascinating mixture of over 100 interesting, rare and decorative maps covering a period of almost five hundred years. From the fifteenth century incunable woodcut map of the ancient world from Schedels’ ‘Chronicarum...’ to decorative 1960s maps of the French wine regions, the range of maps available to collectors and enthusiasts whether for study or just decoration is apparent. Although the majority of maps fall within the ‘traditional’ definition of antique, we have included a number of twentieth and late ninteenth century publications – a significant period in history and cartography which we find fascinating and in which we are seeing a growing level of interest and appreciation. AN ILLUSTRATED SELECTION OF ANTIQUE MAPS, ATLASES, CHARTS AND PLANS AVAILABLE FROM We hope you find the catalogue interesting and please, if you don’t find what you are looking for, ask us - we have many, many more maps in stock, on our website and in the JONATHAN POTTER LIMITED gallery. -
The Mediterranean: One Sea, Many Names
The 14th International Seminar on Sea Names Geography, Sea Names, and Undersea Feature Names The Mediterranean: One sea, many names Pokoly Bela (Senior Adviser, Committee on Geographical Names, Ministry of Agriculture and Regional Development, Hungary) 1.An Important Sea 1.1. The Mediterranean Sea, covering an area of 2,5 million sq. kms, holds its importance in its geographical position. Wedged between Europe, Asia and Africa, it is lined by no less than 21 independent states. Of all countries of the world at least one in ten has a coastline along its shores. Fig. 1. The Countries around the Mediterranean Sea 1.2. Indeed the sea has, over the centuries, lost some of its overwhelming position. With the expanding contacts to the Far East and with the exploration of the „new” continents, it was realized that it is no longer the centre of earth. 1.3 With the opening of the Suez Canal, with the discoveries of vastly important oil and gas deposits in the Middle East, and with expanding international contacts and tourism it has witnessed a comeback in the past two centuries. 2. It is not possible to highlight all aspects of this sea however, so I need to look some aspects of its naming. 2.1. As with all seas, local people of ancient times, unaware of other seas called it The 324 The 14th International Seminar on Sea Names Geography, Sea Names, and Undersea Feature Names Sea. Similarly with other seas, it was also called Great Sea by local peoples living along its shores. 2.2. -
The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device
Wright State University CORE Scholar Classics Ancient Science Fair Religion, Philosophy, and Classics Spring 2020 The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device Jacob Stickel Wright State University - Main Campus, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://corescholar.libraries.wright.edu/ancient_science_fair Part of the Ancient History, Greek and Roman through Late Antiquity Commons, History of Science, Technology, and Medicine Commons, and the Military History Commons Repository Citation Stickel , J. (2020). The Corvus, the Roman Boarding Device. Dayton, Ohio. This Presentation is brought to you for free and open access by the Religion, Philosophy, and Classics at CORE Scholar. It has been accepted for inclusion in Classics Ancient Science Fair by an authorized administrator of CORE Scholar. For more information, please contact [email protected]. A philological examination of Eratosthenes’ calculation of Earth’s circumference Kelly Staver1 1 Wright State University, Dayton, Ohio, U.S.A. Introduction Errors in Eratosthenes ’ Assumptions Historical Inconsistencies of Eratosthenes’ Final Result • A Greek mathematician named Eratosthenes calculated an accurate measurement Two of Eratosthene’s five assumtpions are either mistaken or questionable at • Cleomedes and John Philophus state Eratosthenes’ result was 250,000, whereas of the Earth’s circumference, that being 250,000 stades or close to Earth’s actual best: many others such as Vitruvius, Martianus Capella, Strabo, and many others state circumference of 40,120 km,¹ in Hellenistic Alexandria, Egypt circa 240 B.C.E.² • Assumption (1) is incorrect. The longitudinal difference between it was 252,000 stades.¹⁴ • To do this, Eratosthenes’ utilized the distance between Alexandria and Syene and Syene and Alexandria is about 3 degrees.⁶ • Benefits of 252,000 stades: gnomon measurements taken in Syene and Alexandria at noon on the summer • Assumption (2) is questionable since we do not know how long a • Yields a clean 700 stades per circular degree.¹⁵ solstice.³ stadion is. -
Or Later, but Before 1650] 687X868mm. Copper Engraving On
60 Willem Janszoon BLAEU (1571-1638). Pascaarte van alle de Zécuften van EUROPA. Nieulycx befchreven door Willem Ianfs. Blaw. Men vintfe te coop tot Amsterdam, Op't Water inde vergulde Sonnewÿser. [Amsterdam, 1621 or later, but before 1650] 687x868mm. Copper engraving on parchment, coloured by a contemporary hand. Cropped, as usual, on the neat line, to the right cut about 5mm into the printed area. The imprint is on places somewhat weaker and /or ink has been faded out. One small hole (1,7x1,4cm.) in lower part, inland of Russia. As often, the parchment is wavy, with light water staining, usual staining and surface dust. First state of two. The title and imprint appear in a cartouche, crowned by the printer's mark of Willem Jansz Blaeu [INDEFESSVS AGENDO], at the center of the lower border. Scale cartouches appear in four corners of the chart, and richly decorated coats of arms have been engraved in the interior. The chart is oriented to the west. It shows the seacoasts of Europe from Novaya Zemlya and the Gulf of Sydra in the east, and the Azores and the west coast of Greenland in the west. In the north the chart extends to the northern coast of Spitsbergen, and in the south to the Canary Islands. The eastern part of the Mediterranean id included in the North African interior. The chart is printed on parchment and coloured by a contemporary hand. The colours red and green and blue still present, other colours faded. An intriguing line in green colour, 34 cm long and about 3mm bold is running offshore the Norwegian coast all the way south of Greenland, and closely following Tara Polar Arctic Circle ! Blaeu's chart greatly influenced other Amsterdam publisher's. -
A History of the World in Twelve Maps
Book Review / A History of the World in Twelve Maps A History of the World in Twelve Maps Author Jerry Brotton Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary University of London, UK Review of International Geographical Education Online ©RIGEO, 8(3), Winter 2018 Reviewer Niyazi KAYA1 National Ministry of Education, Ankara, TURKEY Publisher: Allen Lane Publication Year: 2012 Edition: First Edition Pages: 514 + xviii Price: £32.99 ISBN: 978-0-141-03493-5 Jerry Brotton is Professor of Renaissance Studies at Queen Mary University of London. In his recent work Jerry Brotton, as a leading expert in the history of maps and Renaissance cartography, presents the histories of twelve maps belonging to different eras from the mystical representations of ancient times to Google Earth. He examines the stories of these twelve maps as having important roles in the context of regional and global perspectives of past and today's world. His book is an interesting and significant contribution to the interdisciplinary approach between history and geography. In addition to the twelve maps, thirty four figures and fifty six illustrations are included in this book, which aims to tell history through maps. All of the maps chosen by the author should not be regarded as the best ones of their times. Conversely, many of them were heavily criticized at the moment of their completion. Some maps were neglected at the time or subsequently dismissed as outdated or obscure. The author stresses that all the maps he analyzed in detail bear witness that one way of trying to understand the histories of our world is by exploring how the spaces within it are mapped (p.16). -
Neuzugänge Zur Stuttgarter Antiquariatsmesse
KATALOG CCXXV 2020 INTERESSANTE NEUZUGÄNGE ZUR STUTTGARTER ANTIQUARIATSMESSE ANTIQUARIAT CLEMENS PAULUSCH GmbH ANTIQUARIAT NIKOLAUS STRUCK VORWORT INHALT Liebe Kunden, Kollegen und Freunde, Aus dem Messekatalog 1 - 12 die Stuttgarter Antiquariatsmesse, seit Jahren der Auftakt des Antiquariatsjahres, wirft ihren Schatten voraus. Zur Messe erscheint Landkarten 13 - 212 dieses Jahr ein Katalog mit 600 Neuzugängen. Selbstverständlich werden wir, wie auch die Jahre zuvor, mit einer Stadtansichten 213 - 492 weit größeren Auswahl an Stadtansichten und Landkarten aufwarten können. Da wir nach Stuttgart nur eine Auswahl mitnehmen und Dekorative Grafik 493 - 581 präsentieren können, bitten wir Sie, sollten Sie spezielle Objekte aus unserem Bestand sehen wollen, uns zuvor zu benachrichtigen. Bücher 582 - 600 Die in diesem Katalog verzeichneten Blätter und Bücher sind mit Ausnahme der Nummern 1-12 vor der Messe bestellbar, denn diese Objekte sind unser Beitrag für den offiziellen Messekatalog. Allgemeine Geschäfts- Diesen Katalog finden Sie auf der Homepage der Stuttgarter und Lieferbedingungen Antiquariatsmesse (http://www.stuttgarter-antiquariatsmesse.de) und sowie die Widerrufsbelehrung können ihn auch über den Verband Deutscher Antiquare beziehen. finden Sie auf der letzten Seite. Wir möchten Sie herzlich einladen, uns auf der Messe zu besuchen, Sie finden uns aufStand 6. Ort: Württembergischer Kunstverein, Schlossplatz 2, Stuttgart Lieferbare Kataloge Öffnungszeiten: Freitag, 24. Januar: 12 bis 19.30 Uhr Samstag, 25. Januar: 11 bis 18 Uhr Katalog 200 Sonntag, 26. Januar: 11 bis 17 Uhr Berlin Rosenberg (31 Nummern) Eintrittspreis: 10 Euro (Einladungen für freien Eintritt Katalog 217 senden wir Ihnen gerne zu) Bella Italia und Felix Austria (800 Nummern) Nun wünschen wir Ihnen viel Spaß beim Lesen und Stöbern in diesem Katalog, Katalog 219 Ihr Clemens Paulusch Deutschland Teil 6: Gesamt und ehemals dt. -
Repertorium Van Nederlandse Kaartmakers 1500 - 1900
Repertorium van Nederlandse kaartmakers 1500 - 1900 samengesteld door Marijke Donkersloot-de Vrij Utrecht, 2003 aanvullingen en correcties naar [email protected] http://www.maphist.nl/Repertorium_van_Nederlandse_kaartmakers.pdf © M. Donkersloot-de Vrij Pagina 1 van 230, Laatst afgedrukt op 28-11-2003 11:18 Volgorde van de gegevens in het repertorium: -naam en naamsvarianten -geboorteplaats en jaar, plaats van overlijden en jaar. (de opgegeven sterftedatum is in werkelijkheid wel eens de begrafenisdatum; de gebruikte bronnen bevatten nu eenmaal deze kleine onnauwkeurigheden) - hoedanigheid (d.w.z. aard van de werkzaamheid) in relatie tot de kartografie. - opleidingen, leermeesters - (familie)relaties met anderen uit het repertorium - woon- en werkplaatsadressen - eventueel andere niet-kartografische beroepen - overige bijzonderheden - kaarten, atlassen en globes waarbij de persoon betrokken was als auteur. Gebruikte afkortingen: ARA = Algemeen Rijksarchief, Den Haag (tegenwoordig: Nationaaal Archief genoemd) CT = Caert-Thresoor, tijdschrift voor de geschiedenis van de kartografie in Nederland. GA = Gemeentearchief RA = Rijksarchief TMK = Topographisch en Militaire Kaart UBL = Universiteitsbibliotheek Leiden VOC = Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie WIC = Westindische Compagnie © M. Donkersloot-de Vrij Pagina 2 van 230, Laatst afgedrukt op 28-11-2003 11:18 Korte toelichting In het repertorium zijn in alfabetische volgorde personen opgenomen die een inhoudelijke bijdrage hebben geleverd aan de vervaardiging van kaarten in Nederland in de -
Aspects of Spatially Homogeneous and Isotropic Cosmology
Faculty of Technology and Science Department of Physics and Electrical Engineering Mikael Isaksson Aspects of Spatially Homogeneous and Isotropic Cosmology Degree Project of 15 credit points Physics Program Date/Term: 02-04-11 Supervisor: Prof. Claes Uggla Examiner: Prof. Jürgen Fuchs Karlstads universitet 651 88 Karlstad Tfn 054-700 10 00 Fax 054-700 14 60 [email protected] www.kau.se Abstract In this thesis, after a general introduction, we first review some differential geom- etry to provide the mathematical background needed to derive the key equations in cosmology. Then we consider the Robertson-Walker geometry and its relation- ship to cosmography, i.e., how one makes measurements in cosmology. We finally connect the Robertson-Walker geometry to Einstein's field equation to obtain so- called cosmological Friedmann-Lema^ıtre models. These models are subsequently studied by means of potential diagrams. 1 CONTENTS CONTENTS Contents 1 Introduction 3 2 Differential geometry prerequisites 8 3 Cosmography 13 3.1 Robertson-Walker geometry . 13 3.2 Concepts and measurements in cosmography . 18 4 Friedmann-Lema^ıtre dynamics 30 5 Bibliography 42 2 1 INTRODUCTION 1 Introduction Cosmology comes from the Greek word kosmos, `universe' and logia, `study', and is the study of the large-scale structure, origin, and evolution of the universe, that is, of the universe taken as a whole [1]. Even though the word cosmology is relatively recent (first used in 1730 in Christian Wolff's Cosmologia Generalis), the study of the universe has a long history involving science, philosophy, eso- tericism, and religion. Cosmologies in their earliest form were concerned with, what is now known as celestial mechanics (the study of the heavens). -
European Medieval and Renaissance Cosmography: a Story of Multiple Voices
Asian Review of World Histories 4:1 (January 2016), 35-81 © 2016 The Asian Association of World Historians doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.12773/arwh.2016.4.1.035 European Medieval and Renaissance Cosmography: A Story of Multiple Voices Angelo CATTANEO New University of Lisbon Lisbon, Portugal [email protected] Abstract The objective of this essay is to propose a cultural history of cosmography and cartography from the thirteenth to the sixteenth centuries. It focuses on some of the processes that characterized these fields of knowledge, using mainly western European sources. First, it elucidates the meaning that the term cosmography held during the period under consideration, and the sci- entific status that this composite field of knowledge enjoyed, pointing to the main processes that structured cosmography between the thirteenth centu- ry and the sixteenth century. I then move on to expound the circulation of cosmographic knowledge among Portugal, Venice and Lisbon in the four- teenth and fifteenth centuries. This analysis will show how cartography and cosmography were produced at the interface of articulated commercial, dip- lomatic and scholarly networks; finally, the last part of the essay focuses on the specific and quite distinctive use of cosmography in fifteenth-century European culture: the representation of “geo-political” projects on the world through the reformulation of the very concepts of sea and maritime net- works. This last topic will be developed through the study of Fra Mauro’s mid-fifteenth-century visionary project about changing the world connectiv- ity through the linking of several maritime and fluvial networks in the Indi- an Ocean, Central Asia, and the Mediterranean Sea basin, involving the cir- cumnavigation of Africa. -
La Circunnavegacion De Magallanes-Elcano, 1519-1522 ¿Una Aventura Iberica O Un Viaje De Ciencia?
REVISTA MUNDO INVESTIGACIÓN (2018), Núm.3, Vol 2. ISSN: 2530-0466 www.mundoinvestigacion.es LA CIRCUNNAVEGACION DE MAGALLANES-ELCANO, 1519-1522 ¿UNA AVENTURA IBERICA O UN VIAJE DE CIENCIA? MAGALLANES-ELCANO´S CIRCUMNAVIGATION, 1519-1522, AN IBERIAN ADVENTURE OR A SCIENCE TRIP? Antonio Sánchez Profesor del Departamento de Historia Moderna de la Universidad Autónoma de MadriD RESUMEN: En en quinto centenario de la primera vuelta al mundo, este artículo es una aproximación a la verdadera dimensión de este viaje, fuera de tópicos. El viaje buscaba una nueva ruta comercial con Oriente, pero fue también, y sobre todo, un viaje de ciencia y tecnología desde el mismo día de su preparación. PALABRAS CLAVE: Magallanes, Elcano, circunnavegación. ABSTRACT: In the fifth centenary of the first round the world, this article is an approximation to the true dimension of this trip, away from clichés. The trip was looking for a new commercial route with Orient, but it was also, and above all, a trip of science and technology from the same day of its preparation. KEYWORDS: Magallanes, Elcano, circumnavigation. REVISTA MUNDO INVESTIGACIÓN (2018), Núm. 3, Vol.2. El próximo año se conmemora el quinto centenario y españoles, para revisar si efectivamente un evento de la célebre expedición de Magallanes-Elcano, que tan en apariencia determinante como este tuvo algún partió de Sanlúcar de Barrameda el 20 de valor en la conformación de la Europa moderna. ¿Se septiembre de 1519 hacia poniente rumbo a las Islas trata tan sólo de celebrar un viaje de carácter Molucas con cinco naves, y que regresaría casi tres diplomático y comercial? ¿Se trata de celebrar la años después, el 6 de septiembre de 1522, por el capacidad y habilidades de portugueses y españoles levante con una sola embarcación, la nao Victoria. -
A Construçao Do Conhecimento
MAPAS E ICONOGRAFIA DOS SÉCS. XVI E XVII 1369 [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] [14] [15] [16] [17] [18] [19] [20] [21] [22] Apêndices A armada de António de Abreu reconhece as ilhas de Amboino e Banda, 1511 Francisco Serrão reconhece Ternate (Molucas do Norte), 1511 Primeiras missões portuguesas ao Sião e a Pegu, 1. Cronologias 1511-1512 Jorge Álvares atinge o estuário do “rio das Pérolas” a bordo de um junco chinês, Junho I. Cronologia essencial da corrida de 1513 dos europeus para o Extremo Vasco Núñez de Balboa chega ao Oceano Oriente, 1474-1641 Pacífico, Setembro de 1513 As acções associadas de modo directo à Os portugueses reconhecem as costas do China a sombreado. Guangdong, 1514 Afonso de Albuquerque impõe a soberania Paolo Toscanelli propõe a Portugal plano para portuguesa em Ormuz e domina o Golfo atingir o Japão e a China pelo Ocidente, 1574 Pérsico, 1515 Diogo Cão navega para além do cabo de Santa Os portugueses começam a frequentar Solor e Maria (13º 23’ lat. S) e crê encontrar-se às Timor, 1515 portas do Índico, 1482-1484 Missão de Fernão Peres de Andrade a Pêro da Covilhã parte para a Índia via Cantão, levando a embaixada de Tomé Pires Alexandria para saber das rotas e locais de à China, 1517 comércio do Índico, 1487 Fracasso da embaixada de Tomé Pires; os Bartolomeu Dias dobra o cabo da Boa portugueses são proibidos de frequentar os Esperança, 1488 portos chineses; estabelecimento do comércio Cristóvão Colombo atinge as Antilhas e crê luso ilícito no Fujian e Zhejiang, 1521 encontrar-se nos confins -
Antiquariat Daša Pahor
Milano Map MOSTRA DEL LIBRO Fair E DELLA STAMPA ANTICA CARTA ANTICA a MILANO CATALOGO Antiquariat Daša Pahor Milano - 27 febbraio 2016 Antiquariat Daša Pahor Jakob-Klar-Straße 12 80796 München, Germania Tel: +49 89 27372352 - Fax: +49 89 27372352 [email protected] - www.pahor.de SPAIN - BALEARIC ISLANDS / FINE POLISH PRINTING: KRÓTKIE ALE FUNDAMENTALNE OPISANIE BALEARYJSKICH I PYTHYUZYJSKICH WYSP MAJORCA, MINORCA, IVICA I FORMENTERA Z DOWODNIEYSZYCH I NOWSZYCH RELACYI ZEBRANE I DO DRUKOWANIA Z NIEMIECKIEGO. Extremely rare – a lovely gem that represents the first detailed description of the Balearic Islands in Polish, issued in the wake of the Fall of Minorca (1756), by the Jesuit Press of Warsaw, including a fine sheet of maps engraved by Bartłomiej Strachowski. Author: JESUIT PRESS, WARSAW [DRUKARNIA JEZUICKA, WARSZAWA]. Place and Year: Warsaw: [Jesuit Press], 1756. Technique: Code: 63305 Octavo (17.5 x 11 cm / 6.9 x 4.3 inches): 8, 72, 1 folding plate of maps (30 x 45.5 cm / 11.8 x 17.9 inches) – Collation Complete, bound in contemporary half calf with marbled boards (Very Good, internally bright and clean, main title with paper in blank space below text carved out and replaced with a patch (an old alteration) in order to supposedly remove stamp, just grazing a few letters but otherwise no loss, map with excellent original hand colour with one small tear with old repairs at hinge just entering image, binding with some splitting at head and tail and minor shelf wear but overall good and firm). 2.800 EUR CHRISTIAAN HUYGENS: C. HUYGENS. Author: After Bartholomeus van der Helst (circa 1613 - 1670) ?.