1999 Memorias Redes Acuacultura

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1999 Memorias Redes Acuacultura SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE, RECURSOS NATURALES Y PESCA INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LA PESCA DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ACUACULTURA IV REUNIÓN NACIONAL DE REDES DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ACUACULTURA MEMORIAS CUERNAVACA, MORELOS, 19 AL 21 DE OCTUBRE DE 1999 SECRETARÍA DE MEDIO AMBIENTE, RECURSOS DDDIIIRRREEECCCTTTOOORRRIIIOOO NATURALES Y PESCA INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LA PESCA M. en C. JULIA CARABIAS LILLO Secretaria de Medio Ambiente, Recursos DIRECCIÓN GENERAL DE IN- VESTIGACIÓN EN ACUACUL- Naturales y Pesca TURA INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE LA PESCA: DR. ANTONIO J. DÍAZ DE LEÓN CORRAL Presidente DR. PORFIRIO ÁLVAREZ TORRES Director General de Investigación en Acuacultura M. en C. OSCAR MANUEL RAMÍREZ FLORES Director General de Investigación en Procesos para el Desarrollo Sustentable IV REUNIÓN NACIONAL DE BIÓL. ALFREDO SÁNCHEZ PALAFOX REDES DE INVESTIGACIÓN Director General de Investigación y Desarrollo EN ACUACULTURA Tecnológico DR. MIGUEL ÁNGEL CISNEROS MATA Director General de Investigación en Evaluación CUERNAVACA, MORELOS, 19 AL y Manejo de los Recursos Pesqueros 21 DE OCTUBRE DE 1999 IIINNNTTTRRROOODDDUUUCCCCCCIIIÓÓÓNNN Fomentar la capacitación de cuadros técnicos de alto nivel, que atiendan l Instituto Nacional de la Pesca efec- las demandas del sector productivo y tuó la IV Reunión Nacional de Re- social. des de Investigación en Acuacultura en la Establecer los mecanismos de moni- ciudad de Cuernavaca, Morelos, con la toreo de la actividad acuícola nacio- participación de más de 50 reconocidos nal y establecer y mantener actuali- especialistas del país. zado el banco de datos correspon- Las Redes Nacionales de Investiga- diente. ción en Aguas Continentales (RE- DACUI) y en Maricultura (REDIMAR) En el esquema actual de organización, se crean en 1996 y sus objetivos son: las disciplinas científicas se han dividido Convocar y coordinar a las institu- de acuerdo a las de carácter básico rela- ciones de investigación científica y cionadas con la acuacultura (taxonomía, tecnológica en actividades de forta- reproducción, nutrición, genética, ecolo- lecimiento e integración de grupos gía, fisiología y toxicología, entre otras), interdisciplinarios. y con las disciplinas tecnológicas (físico- Participar en la búsqueda de solu- química, ingeniería hidráulica, mecánica, ciones comunes, acciones y decisio- tecnologías de cultivo, economía, merca- nes que permitan el tránsito hacia el dotecnia y sociología). El propósito es desarrollo acuícola sustentable. que se encuentren debidamente represen- Considerar de manera relevante el tadas todas las actividades involucradas contexto de la problemática regional, en la acuacultura, desde los procesos de nacional e internacional donde se producción de crías de especies hasta su desempeña la actividad acuícola, pa- consumo. Las especialidades antes men- ra que ésta sea una actividad susten- cionadas están asociadas con los diversos table en lo socioeconómico, produc- grupos biológicos, tales como: plancton, tivo, biológico y ecológico. moluscos, crustáceos, peces, anfibios y reptiles, considerando los tres ambientes Fomentar la comunicación entre los acuáticos en los cuales se desarrollan: principales actores del proceso pro- marino, estuarino y de agua dulce. ductivo en acuacultura: investigado- Todo este esfuerzo de coordinación res, productores y prestadores de ofrece un panorama muy complejo, del servicios, propiciando el debate nivel de participación de todos los secto- acerca de la problemática del sector res relacionados con la acuacultura: el acuícola del país. oficial, privado, social y académico. Este Identificar las problemáticas regio- último es el más diversificado debido a nales y nacionales de la investiga- las combinaciones de cada especialidad ción en acuacultura, fomentando el científica, grupo biológico en estudio, vínculo entre la investigación y los ambiente acuático y sistemas de cultivo. productores. Con la información contenida en las Orientar el desarrollo de la investi- bases de datos es posible realizar y gene- gación acuícola en México, coadyu- rar diversos resultados a partir de consul- vando a la definición de las líneas tas de los indicadores de las cédulas de prioritarias de investigación. información; por ejemplo, los interesados ii IV Reunión Nacional de Redes de Investigación en Acuacultura en un tema específico pueden obtener lis- En esta ocasión participaron 56 reco- tados de otros investigadores, especies nocidos especialistas nacionales, en las con las que se trabaja, principales disci- diversas modalidades de ponencia magis- plinas científicas vinculadas con la acua- tral y participación en paneles de discu- cultura nacional, instituciones relaciona- sión dentro de cinco grandes temas: das, literatura especializada, tablas y grá- Acuacultura y Desarrollo Sustentable, ficos, entre otros productos principales. Evaluación Pesquera y Actividad Acuí- Las Redes Nacionales de Investigado- cola en Embalses, Cultivo de Especies res en Acuacultura se encuentran actual- Nativas, Sanidad Acuícola y Nutrición, y mente conformadas por más de 700 Reproducción y Genética. miembros pertenecientes a un centenar Los temas referidos reflejan el interés de instituciones de todo el país. A la fe- por incentivar la generación de biotec- cha se han realizado tres reuniones na- nias de cultivo y uso de las especies nati- cionales de REDES; cuatro reuniones vas, el manejo adecuado de los recursos técnicas, en las cuales se han presentado acuícolas en aguas continentales y análi- numerosas ponencias magistrales y efec- sis de las actividades estrechamente liga- tuado mesas de discusión sobre diversos das al tema de acuacultura rural y orde- aspectos relevantes de acuacultura de namiento acuícola. agua dulce y maricultura; asimismo, se han impartido algunos cursos sobre te- mas especializados de acuacultura. Tam- Dr. Porfirio Álvarez Torres bién se han publicado las memorias co- Director General de Investigación en Acuacultura rrespondientes a las I y II Reuniones de del Instituto Nacional de la Pesca Redes Nacionales. Cuernavaca, Mor., 19-21 de octubre de 1999 iii CONTENIDO PONENCIAS DE LA IV REUNIÓN NACIONAL DE REDES DE INVESTIGACIÓN EN ACUACULTURA I. ACUACULTURA Y DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE .......................................... 1 1. Los ecosistemas lagunares costeros y la camaronicultura .............................................. 3 Oscar Ramírez Flores 2. Acuacultura rural ............................................................................................................. 11 Carlos Ramírez Martínez, V. Sánchez R.. 3. El ordenamiento ecológico de las zonas costeras de México ........................................ 19 Javier Múgica Amaya; M. García R.; F. Rosete V. 4. Avances en la propuesta de elaboración de una carta acuícola para el estado de Michoacán .................................................................................................. 35 Jorge Galindo Villegas II. EVALUACIÓN PESQUERA Y ACTIVIDAD ACUÍCOLA EN EMBALSES ......... 41 5. Introducción de especies y repoblación en aguas continentales de México .................. 43 Porfirio Álvarez Torres, V. Ríos L.; C. Díaz L. 6. Marco normativo del aprovechamiento de recursos pesqueros en embalses ............... 51 Raúl Villaseñor Talavera 7. Metztitlán: Limnología y análisis de una pesquería derivada de la acuicultura ............. 57 Ana Laura Ibáñez Aguirre; J. L. García C. 8. Primeros pasos para el manejo y ordenamiento de los embalses de Morelos .............. 67 Yahaira Blanquel Rojo 9. Manejo ecológico de microembalses para la producción piscícola en el área rural de México ............................................................................................... 73 María Eugenia Moncayo López 10. Nuevos enfoques para la evaluación limnológica y de contaminación de lagos y embalses ........................................................................................................ 79 Justo Salvador Hernández Avilés 11. Análisis de la pesquería de carpa de la presa Constitución de 1917 ............................. 85 Gloria Verónica Ríos Lara III. CULTIVO DE ESPECIES NATIVAS ................................................................... 95 12. Acuacultura, ictiodiversidad, transfaunación acuática y peces en riesgo en México ........................................................................................... 97 Salvador Contreras Balderas iv IV Reunión Nacional de Redes de Investigación en Acuacultura 13. Biología de los lepisosteidos y estudios orientados hacia la recuperación de las poblaciones naturales del catán ....................................................................... 103 Roberto Mendoza Alfaro; C. Aguilera; J. Montemayor, G. Rodríguez y G. Márquez 14. Peces en peligro de extinción en el noroeste de México ............................................ 121 Carlos Aguilera; J. Montemayor y R. Mendoza 15. Comportamiento de reproductores de pez blanco en condiciones de cautiverio......... 129 Georgina Mares Báez; Morales, P.J.; Hernández, Z. N.; Sabanero, M.S.; León, J. F. 16. Cultivo de pescado blanco en estanquería rústica ....................................................... 135 Felipe Villicaña Vázquez, Felipe. 17. Programa piloto de conservación, preservación y manejo de Goodeidos mexicanos .................................................................................................. 139 Omar Domínguez Domínguez y M. Romero T. 18. Experiencias de cultivo con la mojarra criolla..............................................................
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