And Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modelling at Dinsho in Bale, Holeta in Suba-Sebeta and Masha in Sheka, Ethiopia
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Proceedings from International Conference: Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life & Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modeling MELCA-Ethiopia November 2010 Proceedings from International Conference on Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life Addis Ababa, Ethiopia and Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modelling at Dinsho in Bale, Holeta in Suba-Sebeta and Masha in Sheka, Ethiopia 1 MELCA-Ethiopia Acknowledgements MELCA-Ethiopia is grateful to Heinrich Böell Foundation and The Development Fund for funding and interest in promoting this work in participatory mapping and enabling us to host this International Conference. Our thanks also to Frankfurt Zoological Society, Farm Africa/Bale Eco-Region, African Biodiversity Network and The Gaia Foundation, for their valuable support to MELCA’s work. We would like to thank all participants at the International Conference on Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life for sharing your experiences and views. And we are especially grateful to the following for their active involvement in participatory mapping, accompanied by MELCA-Ethiopia, and we hope to continue working closely with you: Wolmera ann Sebeta Awas woreda Community members, elders and school community; Wolmera Woreda Administration and Agriculture and Rural Development Office; Sebeta Awas Woreda and town Administration; Sheka Community members, elders and clan leaders; Sheka Zone Administration; Masha Woreda Administration; Masha High School; Bale Zone Administration; Dinsho Woreda Administration, community members and elders; Dinsho High School community members. Report compiled by: Mersha Yilma, MELCA-Ethiopia Edited by: Million Belay, MELCA-Ethiopia and Fiona Wilton, The Gaia Foundation © MELCA-Ethiopia. May 2011. 2 Proceedings from International Conference: Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life & Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modeling Contents Acknowledgements 2 List of Acronyms 4 Proceedings from International Conference on Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5 PROCEEDINGS OF THE CONFERENCE 7 1.1 Keynote Speech, by Dr. Melaku Worede 7 1.2 Introduction to MELCA-Ethiopia, by Ato Million Belay 7 1.3 Keynote Speech by Georges Thierry, from RFFUK 1.4 Presentation: The Concept of Participatory Mapping, by Georges Thierry 8 1.5 Film: P3DM- Good PGIS Practice 10 1.6 Presentation: Participatory Mapping for Participatory Planning and Natural Resource Management, by Ato Biniyam Teshale from LVIA 10 1.7 Presentation: Community sketch mapping, by Ato Mulugeta Tafa 11 1.8 Presentation: Community sketch mapping, by Ato Aman Mame 12 1.9 Presentation: School Community sketch mapping, by Wrt. Gete Asefa 14 1.10 Presentation: How Participatory Mapping is used for developing local curriculum in the Pirá Paraná region, Colombia, by Norma Zamora 14 1.11 Lessons Learned and Concerns 16 2.1 Presentation: Social Mapping & Local Research- an experience in Colombia, by Norma Zamora 17 2.2 Presentation: Mobilizing Communities for Advocacy Using PM- an experience in the Congo Basin, by Georges Thierry from RFFUK 18 2.3 Film: Participatory Mapping by the Venda community in South Africa 20 2.4 Presentation: Eco-cultural Mapping in the Venda Community of South Africa, by Mphatheleni Makaulule and Netshizivhe Tshilidze 20 2.5 Group discussion and Presentation 21 2.6 Way forward 22 2.7 Closing Remarks, by Liz Hosken, The Gaia Foundation 23 List of Participants 24 Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modelling INTRODUCTION 27 OBJECTIVES OF PARTICIPATORY 3 DIMENSIONAL MODELLING (P3DM) 28 PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION 28 Phase 1 - Preparatory Phase 28 Phase II - Community mapping phase 30 Phase III – Inauguration and Handing over of the Models 31 Mapping exercise summary fact sheet 1: Bale 32 Mapping exercise summary fact sheet 2: Suba-Sebeta 33 Mapping exercise summary fact sheet 3: Sheka 34 3 MELCA-Ethiopia List of Acronyms ABS Access and Benefit Sharing CBD Convention on Biological Diversity EIA Environmental Impact Assessment FDRE Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia GIS Geographic Information System IPR Intellectual Property Rights IUCN International Union for Conservation of Nature LVIA Lay Volunteers International Association MELCA Movement for Ecological Learning and Community Action NGO Non-Government Organization PGRC Plant Genetic Resources Centre PM Participatory Mapping P3DM Participatory three Dimensional Model PGIS Participatory Geographical Information System PRA Participatory Rural Appraisal PLA Participatory Learning Approach RRA Rapid Rural Appraisal RFF Rain Forest Foundation SNNPR Southern Nations Nationalities Peoples Region SEGNI Social Empowerment through Group Nature Interaction UK United Kingdom 4 Proceedings from International Conference: Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life & Report on Trainings in Participatory 3-Dimensional Modeling Proceedings from International Conference on Participatory Mapping for Sustainable Life Ghion Hotel, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 15th-16th November, 2010 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY MELCA organized an International Conference knowledge of cartography together with active on Participatory Mapping for Sustainable involvement of community members and local Life, held on 15th and 16th November 2010 at traditional knowledge, to produce a community Ghion Hotel in Addis Ababa. A total of over based map showing bio-cultural resources of the 90 participants from offices of the Federal community. He described it as a tool for creation as well as the Regional Governments of the of a space or forum where the community meet FDRE, representatives of different universities, and discuss their social and economic problems, representatives of civic societies and local for effective environmental protection and communities, as well as representatives bringing social change and development in of civic societies from other countries communities. and internationally renowned experts in participatory mapping, attended the conference. He also presented how participatory mappings are used in the Congo Basin countries to Participatory mapping experiences from empower local communities to claim their different countries, including Ethiopia, right of access to land and natural resources. In were presented by representatives of local this presentation Georges showed that certain communities and civic societies. There were indigenous communities in the Congo Basin also presentations by experts on the significance region, who were devoid of their right of access of the various kinds of participatory mappings to land and resources by their national statutory for revitalization of indigenous knowledge, law, have succeeded in getting the laws revised intergenerational learning, participatory and their rights reinstated. The communities planning and resource management, were able to do this, mainly, as a result of the environmental protection, empowerment of process of mapping their land and resources. community, and community based research and education. Likewise, Ato Biniyam Teshale, from LVIA, presented mapping experiences from the The conference included participatory mapping pastoralist areas of Ethiopia, which integrate experiences from the Congo Basin and Central modern scientific Geographic Information Africa, Colombia, South Africa and Ethiopia. System (GIS) with the traditional knowledge of the community. Mr. Georges Theory, an environmentalist from RFF, provided a conceptual meaning of Another presenter, Norma Zamora, from participatory mapping accompanied by an Colombia, presented how participatory mapping experience of the use of participatory mapping is used in the Pira Paraná region of Colombia, for community empowerment in the Congo for community based natural resource Basin. Georges stated that participatory management, school curriculum development mapping is a process, which puts modern and community centered research. 5 MELCA-Ethiopia The experience from Colombia shows that After this series of presentations, discussions community based research, which involves and film shows, participants of the conference mapping an area of the community, is conducted were divided into groups and deliberated on through active participation of the indigenous four thematic issues relating to participatory communities in the process. Although there mapping: i) how the use of participatory is also an involvement of experts in the field, mapping can be spread for protection of the their role would, in most cases, be limited to environment, ii) how to use participatory facilitating a conducive environment for the mapping for education or learning, iii) community to undertake the research. In this how participatory mapping can be used for way the community will come up with a research community based research, and iv) how result they own and use to solve their socio- participatory mapping can be used to empower economic problems. communities to demand and exercise their constitutional rights. Representatives of the Bale and Telecho community from Ethiopia and representatives The groups dealt with the challenges pertaining of the Venda community from South Africa also to their respective thematic areas and possible presented participatory mapping experiences ways of overcoming the challenges. Ways and and outcomes gained as a result. means to be employed for sharing and spreading participatory mapping experiences in different From Ethiopia, a representative of the countries were also suggested during group Telecho community, Ato Mulugeta