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The Song of Kriol: a Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize
The Song of Kriol: A Grammar of the Kriol Language of Belize Ken Decker THE SONG OF KRIOL: A GRAMMAR OF THE KRIOL LANGUAGE OF BELIZE Ken Decker SIL International DIS DA FI WI LANGWIJ Belize Kriol Project This is a publication of the Belize Kriol Project, the language and literacy arm of the National Kriol Council No part of this publication may be altered, and no part may be reproduced in any form without the express permission of the author or of the Belize Kriol Project, with the exception of brief excerpts in articles or reviews or for educational purposes. Please send any comments to: Ken Decker SIL International 7500 West Camp Wisdom Rd. Dallas, TX 75236 e-mail: [email protected] or Belize Kriol Project P.O. Box 2120 Belize City, Belize c/o e-mail: [email protected] or [email protected] Copies of this and other publications of the Belize Kriol Project may be obtained through the publisher or the Bible Society Bookstore 33 Central American Blvd. Belize City, Belize e-mail: [email protected] © Belize Kriol Project 2005 ISBN # 978-976-95215-2-0 First Published 2005 2nd Edition 2009 Electronic Edition 2013 CONTENTS 1. LANGUAGE IN BELIZE ......................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 AN INTRODUCTION TO LANGUAGE ........................................................................................................ 1 1.2 DEFINING BELIZE KRIOL AND BELIZE CREOLE ...................................................................................... 2 1.3 -
302232 Travelguide
302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.1> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 TABLE OF CONTENTS 2 INTRODUCTION 5 WELCOME 6 GENERAL VISITOR INFORMATION 8 GETTING TO BELIZE 9 TRAVELING WITHIN BELIZE 10 CALENDAR OF EVENTS 14 CRUISE PASSENGER ADVENTURES Half Day Cultural and Historical Tours Full Day Adventure Tours 16 SUGGESTED OVERNIGHT ADVENTURES Four-Day Itinerary Five-Day Itinerary Six-Day Itinerary Seven-Day Itinerary 25 ISLANDS, BEACHES AND REEF 32 MAYA CITIES AND MYSTIC CAVES 42 PEOPLE AND CULTURE 50 SPECIAL INTERESTS 57 NORTHERN BELIZE 65 NORTH ISLANDS 71 CENTRAL COAST 77 WESTERN BELIZE 87 SOUTHEAST COAST 93 SOUTHERN BELIZE 99 BELIZE REEF 104 HOTEL DIRECTORY 120 TOUR GUIDE DIRECTORY 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.2> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 302232 TRAVELGUIDE <P.3> (118*205) G5-15 DANIEL V2 The variety of activities is matched by the variety of our people. You will meet Belizeans from many cultural traditions: Mestizo, Creole, Maya and Garifuna. You can sample their varied cuisines and enjoy their music and Belize is one of the few unspoiled places left on Earth, their company. and has something to appeal to everyone. It offers rainforests, ancient Maya cities, tropical islands and the Since we are a small country you will be able to travel longest barrier reef in the Western Hemisphere. from East to West in just two hours. Or from North to South in only a little over that time. Imagine... your Visit our rainforest to see exotic plants, animals and birds, possible destinations are so accessible that you will get climb to the top of temples where the Maya celebrated the most out of your valuable vacation time. -
December 15, 2011, Issue 15
Thursday, December 15, 2011 Capital Weekly Page 1 Capital FromWeekly the Heart of the Nation to the Soul of the People No. 015 Thursday, December 15, 2011 Price: $1.00 Let There Be Lights! Christmas Comes to the Capital City A family poses in front of Belmopan Area Rep. Hon. John Saldivar and Mayor Simeon Lopez turning on the switch the Christmas Tree to light the Christmas Tree that will warm the hearts of Belmopan residents thoughout the season esidents came Council and aspiring coun- Ministry of Sports. A beau- tured artist in Frankie Re- out by the hun- cilors on the UDP ticket for tiful rendition of the na- neau’s Celebration Album. dreds. In fact, municipal elections 2012. tional anthem was sung by The gathering was the unofficialR count was well MC for the evening Radiance Thompson, a lo- lead in prayer by Pastor over a thousand. The occa- was Ismael ‘Miley’ Garcia, cal singer made famous by Scott Stirm of Jubilee Min- sion was the third Christmas National Coordinator in the her participation as a fea- istries. Deputy Mayor Amil- Tree Lighting ceremony, this car Umana did the welcome. one kicking off the Christ- There were speeches by May- mas celebrations for 2011 or Simeon Lopez and Area in the Nation’s Capital. It Representative Hon. John took place last Saturday De- Saldivar who both encour- cember 10, 2011 at the Sir aged residents to participate George Brown Field start- in the activities planned for ing at 6:30 in the evening. the season and work together On hand for the event to ensure a merry and blessed were Belmopan Area Repre- Christmas for all. -
Saldivar's Splendid Debate Performance
Monday, March 5, 2012 Capital Weekly Page 1 CapitalCapital FromFromWeekly Weekly thethe HeartHeart ofof thethe NationNation toto thethe SoulSoul ofof thethe PeoplePeople No. 024 Monday, March 5, 2012 Price: $1.00 BIG John! Saldivar’s Splendid Debate Performance t was another good playing politics with the issue in night for Plus TV, an- what he described as a character- other great opportu- istically PUP fashion. He com- nity for the residence pared and equated it with one of of Belmopan,I and a big night for former PUP leader Said Musa’s UDP incumbent John Saldivar. disingenuous moments back in It was the debate among 1998 when he promised to abol- the three general election can- ish the Value Added Tax (VAT) didates vying for the position of if elected, but failing to indicate Belmopan Area Representative what he would put in its place. now vacant since the Prime Min- When Musa got elected, Saldivar ister advised the Governor Gen- recounted, all he did was to bring eral to dissolve the National As- back the same tax (VAT), only by sembly one month ago and set the a different name. In like manner, election date for March 7, 2012. Saldivar drew he parallel, Hegar Like the mayoral debate is now promising to disband held a couple weeks earlier, the RECONDEV, but neglecting to event was organized by Belmo- say what he would replace it with. pan-based national television Hegar’s response was ex- station Plus TV, broadcast live on ceedingly weak, in fact, hardly that station, and hosted by its pop- audible, let alone comprehen- ular morning show hosts Louis sible. -
Ccs Blz En.Pdf
BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 1 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 2 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 3 BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 4 BELIZE COUNTRY COOPERATION STRATEGY 2008–2011 Photo courtesy Ministry of Health of Belize A Mennonite farmer receives rubella vaccine, 2004. BCCS 2/18/09 10:31 AM Page 5 TABLE OF CONTENTS GLOSSARY 7 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 11 FOREWORD 15 1. INTRODUCTION 16 2. COUNTRY HEALTH AND DEVELOPMENT CHALLENGES AND NATIONAL RESPONSE 18 2.1 General context 18 2.2 Health status of the population 19 2.3 Major health problems 20 2.4 Health determinants 26 2.5 Health sector policies and organization 31 2.6 The Millennium Development Goals 37 2.7 Key health priorities and challenges 37 2.8 Opportunities and strengths 38 3. DEVELOPMENT COOPERATION AND PARTNERSHIPS: TECHNICAL COOPERATION, AID EFFECTIVENESS, AND COORDINATION 39 3.1 Key international aid and partners in health 39 3.2 National ownership 42 3.3 Alignment and harmonization 42 3.4 Challenges 42 3.5 Opportunities 42 4. PAST AND CURRENT PAHO/WHO COOPERATION 43 4.1 Cooperation overview 43 4.2 Structure and ways of working 45 4.3 Resources 46 4.4 SWOT analysis of PAHO/WHO 48 5. STRATEGIC AGENDA FOR PAHO/WHO’S COOPERATION 49 5.1 Strategic priority 1: improving the health status of the population 50 5.2 Strategic priority 2: addressing key health determinants 54 5.3 Strategic priority 3: strengthening health sector policies and organization 56 5.4 Strategic priority 4: enhancing PAHO/WHO’s response 59 6. -
ECFG-Belize-2020R.Pdf
ECFG: Central America Central ECFG: About this Guide This guide is designed to prepare you to deploy to culturally complex environments and achieve mission objectives. The fundamental information contained within will help you understand the cultural dimension of your assigned location and gain skills necessary for success (Photo: US Marine shows members of Belize Defense Force how to load ammunition into weapons). The guide consists of 2 E parts: CFG Part 1 “Culture General” provides the foundational knowledge you need to operate effectively in any global environment with a focus on Central America (CENTAM). Part 2 “Culture Specific” describes unique cultural features of Belize Belizean society. It applies culture-general concepts to help increase your knowledge of your assigned deployment location. This section is designed to complement other pre- deployment training (Photo: USAF medic checks a Belizean patient’s vision during a medical readiness event). For further information, visit the Air Force Culture and Language Center (AFCLC) website at www.airuniversity.af.edu/AFCLC/ or contact the AFCLC Region Team at [email protected]. Disclaimer: All text is the property of the AFCLC and may not be modified by a change in title, content, or labeling. It may be reproduced in its current format with the express permission of the AFCLC. All photography is provided as a courtesy of the US government, Wikimedia, and other sources. GENERAL CULTURE PART 1 – CULTURE GENERAL What is Culture? Fundamental to all aspects of human existence, culture shapes the way humans view life and functions as a tool we use to adapt to our social and physical environments. -
Download PDF File
Tuesday, April 13, 2021 AMANDALABelize Page 1 NO. 3451 BELIZE CITY, TUESDAY, APRIL 13, 2021 (20 PAGES) $1.00 PM Briceño presents lean budget “The National Budget is really a Budget about all the people — working people and business people 55 schools -– because from its birth to its burial, the National Budget touches all Belizeans in some way or the reopened other.” — Prime Minister Briceño BELMOPAN, Mon. Apr. 12, 2021 Representatives. His budget, titled On Friday, the Draft Estimates of “Today’s Sacrifice: Tomorrow’s Revenues and Expenditure for the Triumph!” outlined his government’s Fiscal Year 2021-2022 was goals to address the economic crisis presented by Prime Minister John Briceño. The PM delivered the Please turn toPage 19 national budget using a teleprompter, a first for the House of UDP discontinues UDP walks out after Julius claim against calls Patrick “boy” Mayor Wagner BELIZE CITY, Mon. Apr. 12, 2021 In late March, Cabinet approved the phased reopening of schools across the country, starting Monday, April 12, 2021. A memo issued by the CEO in the Ministry of Education announced that schools would be opened in two BELIZE CITY, Mon. Apr. 12, 2021 groups, with the first group reopening BELMOPAN, Fri. Apr. 9, 2021 the House of Representatives meeting The United Democratic Party has their classrooms on April 12. It has The Leader of the Opposition, at which this year’s budget was decided to withdraw its Supreme been one year since schools shuttered Hon. Patrick Faber, staged an opposition walkout on Friday from Please turn toPage 18 Please turn toPage 19 Please turn toPage 4 Siblings hit by truck, 11-year-old girl dies MOHW investigating post- vaccination death by Dayne Guy SANTA FAMILIA, Cayo, (See story on page 2) Mon. -
Registration of Belizeans Overseas Connecting with the Diaspora
Registration of Belizeans Overseas Connecting with the Diaspora The Government of Belize is undertaking an exercise to determine the number of Belizeans living overseas and to foster a closer relationship with this overseas community. It is hoped that through this exercise our various Embassies and Consulates will be better able to work with the Government of Belize to address the needs of our Citizens residing overseas by providing more and improved services, and to continue together in the work of developing Belize. The information being gathered through our various Embassies and Consulates will be transmitted to Belize for input into a secure database in the Ministry of Foreign accessible only to those in the ministry directly responsible for the Ministry’s relationship with the Overseas Community. Information submitted to the various Embassies and Consulates will also be retained in those offices to facilitate ease of communication with those persons who have expressed their desire to be involved. The information will not be shared, unless it is specifically requested on the form by those persons who wish to share their skills and talents; and even so contact will be made initially through the Embassy or Consulate through whom the information was submitted. Electronic copies of the form can be found on: www.belize.gov.bz, www.mfa.gov.bz, and on the website of our Embassies and Consulates as shown on our Ministry’s website contact details. In conducting this exercise the form requests some specific information – marked with an asterisk – which is required if the exercise is to be successful in determining the number of Belizeans living overseas and in what Country ( and State) they are concentrated. -
Souhrnná Terirotální Informace Belize
SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Belize Souhrnná teritoriální informace Belize Zpracováno a aktualizováno zastupitelským úřadem ČR v Mexiku (Mexiko) ke dni 7. 5. 2020 14. 5. 2020 18:49 Seznam kapitol souhrnné teritoriální informace: 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled (s.2) 2. Zahraniční obchod a investice (s.8) 3. Vztahy země s EU (s.10) 4. Obchodní a ekonomická spolupráce s ČR (s.12) 5. Mapa oborových příležitostí - perspektivní položky českého exportu (s.15) 6. Základní podmínky pro uplatnění českého zboží na trhu (s.16) 7. Kontakty (s.24) 1/25 http://www.businessinfo.cz/belize © Zastupitelský úřad ČR v Mexiku (Mexiko) SOUHRNNÁ TERITORIÁLNÍ INFORMACE Belize 1. Základní charakteristika teritoria, ekonomický přehled . Podkapitoly: 1.1. Oficiální název státu, složení vlády 1.2. Demografické tendence: Počet obyvatel, průměrný roční přírůstek, demografické složení (vč. národnosti, náboženských skupin) 1.3. Základní makroekonomické ukazatele za posledních 5 let (nominální HDP/obyv., vývoj objemu HDP, míra inflace, míra nezaměstnanosti). Očekávaný vývoj v teritoriu s akcentem na ekonomickou sféru. 1.4. Veřejné finance, státní rozpočet - příjmy, výdaje, saldo za posledních 5 let 1.5. Platební bilance (běžný, kapitálový, finanční účet), devizové rezervy (za posledních 5 let), veřejný dluh vůči HDP, zahraniční zadluženost, dluhová služba 1.6. Bankovní systém (hlavní banky a pojišťovny) 1.7. Daňový systém 1.1 Oficiální název státu, složení vlády Oficiální název státu: Belize Hlava státu: královna Elizabeth II., reprezentovaná generálním guvernérem Složení vlády: ● Generální guvernér: Sir Colville Norbert Young ● Předseda vlády a ministr financí a přírodních zdrojů: Dean O. Borrow ● Místopředseda vlády (vicepremiér) a ministr školství, vědy a technologií, kultury, mládeže a sportu: Patrick Faber ● Ministr zahraničních věcí: Wilfred Peter Elrington ● Ministr obrany: John Saldivar ● Ministr ekonomického rozvoje, investic, obchodu a podnikání: Erwin R. -
Redalyc.Diaspora Sounds from Caribbean Central America
Caribbean Studies ISSN: 0008-6533 [email protected] Instituto de Estudios del Caribe Puerto Rico Stone, Michael Diaspora Sounds from Caribbean Central America Caribbean Studies, vol. 36, núm. 2, julio-diciembre, 2008, pp. 221-235 Instituto de Estudios del Caribe San Juan, Puerto Rico Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=39215107020 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative WATCHING THE CARIBBEAN...PART II 221 Diaspora Sounds from Caribbean Central America Michael Stone Program in Latin American Studies Princeton University [email protected] Garifuna Drum Method. Produced by Emery Joe Yost and Matthew Dougherty. English and Garifuna with subtitles. Distributed by End of the Line Productions/ Lubaantune Records, 2008. DVD. Approximately 100 minutes, color. The Garifuna: An Enduring Spirit. Produced by Robert Flanagan and Suzan Al-Doghachi. English and Garifuna with subtitles. Lasso Pro- ductions, 2003. Distributed by Lasso Productions. DVD. 35 minutes, color. The Garifuna Journey. Produced by Andrea Leland and Kathy Berger. English and Garifuna with subtitles. New Day Films, 1998. Distributed by New Day Films. DVD and study guide. 47 minutes, color. Play, Jankunú, Play: The Garifuna Wanáragua Ritual of Belize. Produced by Oliver Greene. English and Garifuna with subtitles. Distributed by Documentary Educational Resources, 2007. DVD. 45 minutes, color. Trois Rois/ Three Kings of Belize. Produced by Katia Paradis. English, Spanish, Garifuna, and K’ekchi Maya with subtitles (French-language version also available). -
1 Language Use, Language Change and Innovation In
LANGUAGE USE, LANGUAGE CHANGE AND INNOVATION IN NORTHERN BELIZE CONTACT SPANISH By OSMER EDER BALAM A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2016 1 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This dissertation would not have been possible without the guidance and support from many people, who have been instrumental since the inception of this seminal project on contact Spanish outcomes in Northern Belize. First and foremost, I am thankful to Dr. Mary Montavon and Prof. Usha Lakshmanan, who were of great inspiration to me at Southern Illinois University-Carbondale. Thank you for always believing in me and motivating me to pursue a PhD. This achievement is in many ways also yours, as your educational ideologies have profoundly influenced me as a researcher and educator. I am indebted to my committee members, whose guidance and feedback were integral to this project. In particular, I am thankful to my adviser Dr. Gillian Lord, whose energy and investment in my education and research were vital for the completion of this dissertation. I am also grateful to Dr. Ana de Prada Pérez, whose assistance in the statistical analyses was invaluable to this project. I am thankful to my other committee members, Dr. Benjamin Hebblethwaite, Dr. Ratree Wayland, and Dr. Brent Henderson, for their valuable and insighful comments and suggestions. I am also grateful to scholars who have directly or indirectly contributed to or inspired my work in Northern Belize. These researchers include: Usha Lakshmanan, Ad Backus, Jacqueline Toribio, Mark Sebba, Pieter Muysken, Penelope Gardner- Chloros, and Naomi Lapidus Shin. -
Correlates of Sexual Initiation Among Belizeans: Implications for HIV Risk
Correlates of Sexual Initiation among Belizeans: Implications for HIV Risk Background and Significance The social meaning and significance of sexual initiation varies by culture, however, it remains a milestone in the physical and psychological development of both men and women throughout the world. Consequently, the timing of sexual debut is an important transition in a person’s reproductive trajectory; it represents changes in interpersonal relationships and decision-making processes. Furthermore, the context within which it occurs can have immediate and far-reaching consequences for the individual. Sexual initiation heralds the onset of possible exposure to unexpected and undesirable reproductive outcomes such as unplanned pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases including HIV, and even infertility. A fair amount of research have implicated early sexual debut as a factor in subsequent risky sex-related behaviours such as inconsistent condom use and increased number of lifetime partners. Actually, delaying sexual initiation has been credited as one of the behaviour changes that contributed to the decline of HIV in Uganda. In many developed countries sexual debut typically occurs during adolescence; by age 20 usually about 80% of young adults are sexually experienced. Furthermore, countries of varied economic development are witnessing younger ages of sexual initiation with each subsequent generation. Globalization, advancing economic development, increased autonomy of women and the diminishing role of the church have been posited as social forces influencing this phenomenon. National boundaries are increasingly unable to constrain ideas, customs or behaviour as the vast apparatus of consumerism traverses the world. Thus, worldwide advances in human and economic development precipitate economic and cultural changes.