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Maori and Aotearoa/New Zealand's 1981 Springbok Tour
Kunapipi Volume 23 Issue 1 Article 13 2001 ‘Almost the same, but not quite.... Almost the same, but not white’ : Maori and Aotearoa/New Zealand’s 1981 Springbok Tour Malcolm Maclean Follow this and additional works at: https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi Part of the Arts and Humanities Commons Recommended Citation Maclean, Malcolm, ‘Almost the same, but not quite.... Almost the same, but not white’ : Maori and Aotearoa/New Zealand’s 1981 Springbok Tour, Kunapipi, 23(1), 2001. Available at:https://ro.uow.edu.au/kunapipi/vol23/iss1/13 Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] ‘Almost the same, but not quite.... Almost the same, but not white’ : Maori and Aotearoa/New Zealand’s 1981 Springbok Tour Abstract The contradictions exposed by Maori responses to the 1981 Springbok rugby tour are clearly seen on the East Coast of New Zealand’s North Island, as they were in every other iwi.1 The Springboks were welcomed at Te Poho-o-Rawiri marae at the same time as other Ngati Porou, Rongowhakaata and other local Maori were spreading broken glass across the playing field at Gisborne’s Rugby Park — the visitors were told in no uncertain terms that they would not be welcomed again. Others from the region could not see the problem. Rugby great, George Nepia, said in 1985 ‘we have got what we wanted — the Maori in All Black teams that play in South Africa. I can’t make out why other teams can visit South Africa without all the fuss’ (Romanos 39). -
Early History of South Africa
THE EARLY HISTORY OF SOUTH AFRICA EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES . .3 SOUTH AFRICA: THE EARLY INHABITANTS . .5 THE KHOISAN . .6 The San (Bushmen) . .6 The Khoikhoi (Hottentots) . .8 BLACK SETTLEMENT . .9 THE NGUNI . .9 The Xhosa . .10 The Zulu . .11 The Ndebele . .12 The Swazi . .13 THE SOTHO . .13 The Western Sotho . .14 The Southern Sotho . .14 The Northern Sotho (Bapedi) . .14 THE VENDA . .15 THE MASHANGANA-TSONGA . .15 THE MFECANE/DIFAQANE (Total war) Dingiswayo . .16 Shaka . .16 Dingane . .18 Mzilikazi . .19 Soshangane . .20 Mmantatise . .21 Sikonyela . .21 Moshweshwe . .22 Consequences of the Mfecane/Difaqane . .23 Page 1 EUROPEAN INTERESTS The Portuguese . .24 The British . .24 The Dutch . .25 The French . .25 THE SLAVES . .22 THE TREKBOERS (MIGRATING FARMERS) . .27 EUROPEAN OCCUPATIONS OF THE CAPE British Occupation (1795 - 1803) . .29 Batavian rule 1803 - 1806 . .29 Second British Occupation: 1806 . .31 British Governors . .32 Slagtersnek Rebellion . .32 The British Settlers 1820 . .32 THE GREAT TREK Causes of the Great Trek . .34 Different Trek groups . .35 Trichardt and Van Rensburg . .35 Andries Hendrik Potgieter . .35 Gerrit Maritz . .36 Piet Retief . .36 Piet Uys . .36 Voortrekkers in Zululand and Natal . .37 Voortrekker settlement in the Transvaal . .38 Voortrekker settlement in the Orange Free State . .39 THE DISCOVERY OF DIAMONDS AND GOLD . .41 Page 2 EVOLUTION OF AFRICAN SOCIETIES Humankind had its earliest origins in Africa The introduction of iron changed the African and the story of life in South Africa has continent irrevocably and was a large step proven to be a micro-study of life on the forwards in the development of the people. -
Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W
University of South Florida Scholar Commons Anthropology Faculty Publications Anthropology 1970 Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control? Alvin W. Wolfe [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub Part of the Anthropology Commons Scholar Commons Citation Wolfe, Alvin W., "Tanzania-Zambia Railway: Escape Route from Neocolonial Control?" (1970). Anthropology Faculty Publications. 10. https://scholarcommons.usf.edu/ant_facpub/10 This Book Chapter is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at Scholar Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Faculty Publications by an authorized administrator of Scholar Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. f.~m NONALIGNED THIRD WORLD ANNUAL 1970 ';;~~: Books International ot DH-T~ %n~ernational St. Louis, Missouri, USA . \ ESCAPE ROUTE ALVINW. WOLFE* THE FIRST REQUISITE for African development is that African countries combine what little wealth and power they have toward the end of getting a greater share of the products of world industry. They may be able to get that greater share by forcing through better terms of trade or better terms in aid, but they will never get any greater share by continuing along present paths, whereby each weak and poor country "negotiates" separately with strong and rich developed countries and supranational emities such as the World Bank and major private companies. If they hope to break thos.e ne,ocolonial bonds, Africans must unite- -
Historical Memories of Apartheid-Era Swaziland
University of New Hampshire University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository Anthropology Scholarship Anthropology 2-2015 Border-situations: Historical Memories of Apartheid-era Swaziland Casey Golomski University of New Hampshire, Durham, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://scholars.unh.edu/anth_facpub Part of the African History Commons, African Languages and Societies Commons, Continental Philosophy Commons, Cultural History Commons, Oral History Commons, Social and Cultural Anthropology Commons, and the Social History Commons Recommended Citation Casey Golomski. 2015. “Border-situations: Historical Memories of Apartheid-era Swaziland." Johannesburg Salon, “Archives of the Non-Racial” issue, 8: 13-22. This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Anthropology at University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. It has been accepted for inclusion in Anthropology Scholarship by an authorized administrator of University of New Hampshire Scholars' Repository. For more information, please contact [email protected]. BORDER-SITUATIONS: HISTORICAL MEMORIES “This essay briefly considers how transnational we feel a sense of ambivalence. It is a limit we recognize OF APARTHEID-ERA SWAZILAND and historical processes of race with regards to that defines and curtails us when it becomes apparent South African apartheid have played out in the that a particular situation in which we find ourselves is Casey Golomski memory of a few contemporary Swazi, and how one for which we are unprepared (or “unconditioned” University of the Witwatersrand // University of for the majority of ordinary Swazi these memories in his terms) to work through. However, this recogni- Massachusetts Boston are made opaque in the culture of their own ethno- tion of limit is one where new forms of self-conscious- national history.” ness and self–realization become possible. -
Paper 2, Question 4 Crisis of Apartheid
GREY COLLEGE SECONDARY HISTORY GRADE 12 PAPER 2, QUESTION 4 CRISIS OF APARTHEID 1. ANTI-APARTHEID MOVEMENTS IN BRITAIN AND IRELAND Apartheid was widely criticized internationally but little was done to force the South African government to abandon its policies. Anti-apartheid groups were formed by ordinary people in several European countries. They were outraged by the human rights abuses occurring in South Africa and tried to persuade their governments to take action. 1.1 BRITISH AAM A group of South African exiles and their British supporters called for a boycott on the import of South African goods like fruit and cigarettes. The AAM campaigned to end Apartheid by means of boycotts and isolating SA from international community. Set up the International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF): In the 1980s the International Defence and Aid Fund (IDAF) funded state of emergency detentions smuggled R200 million into South Africa/ created a network of donors who funded the release of political prisoners/ From January 1985 IDAF funded 16 551 legal matters (e.g. detentions, common law prosecutions of street activists) 1.2 IRISH AAM (IAAM) Founded in 1964 One of the founders was Kader Asmal, an ANC exile - became Minister of Education Started sports, cultural, economic and academic boycotts. Gave direct support to liberation movements like ANC. 1 PW Botha's Rubicon speech (1985) forced the international community into action, which embarked on various forms of boycotts, sanctions and disinvestments against the apartheid regime. 2. BOYCOTTS 2.1 SPORT BOYCOTTS 2.1.1 IMPLEMENTATION The SA rugby team visited Britain in 1970. -
Institutional Racism and the Dynamics of Privilege in Public Health
Institutional Racism and the Dynamics of Privilege in Public Health A thesis submitted in fulfilment of the requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Management at The University of Waikato by HEATHER ANNE CAME _____________________________________ 2012 ABSTRACT Institutional racism, a pattern of differential access to material resources and power determined by race, advantages one sector of the population while disadvantaging another. Such racism is not only about conspicuous acts of violence but can be carried in the hold of mono-cultural perspectives. Overt state violation of principles contributes to the backdrop against which much less overt yet insidious violations occur. New Zealand health policy is one such mono- cultural domain. It is dominated by western bio-medical discourses that preclude and under-value Māori,1 the indigenous peoples of this land, in the conceptualisation, structure, content, and processes of health policies, despite Te Tiriti o Waitangi2 guarantees to protect Māori interests. Since the 1980s, the Department of Health has committed to honouring the Treaty of Waitangi as the founding document of Māori-settler relationships and governance arrangements. Subsequent Waitangi Tribunal reports, produced by an independent Commission of Inquiry have documented the often-illegal actions of successive governments advancing the interests of Pākehā3 at the expense of Māori. Institutional controls have not prevented inequities between Māori and non-Māori across a plethora of social and economic indicators. Activist scholars work to expose and transform perceived inequities. My research interest lies in how Crown Ministers and officials within the public health sector practice institutional racism and privilege and how it can be transformed. -
The Long Shadow of the 1981 Springbok Tour of New Zealand and the United States of America
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Stellenbosch University SUNScholar Repository “Barbed-Wire Boks”: The Long Shadow of the 1981 Springbok Tour of New Zealand and the United States of America by Sebastian Johann Shore Potgieter Thesis presented in fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts and Social Sciences in the Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences at Stellenbosch University Supervisor: Prof. Albert Grundlingh March 2017 Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za DECLARATION By submitting this thesis electronically, I declare that the entirety of the work contained therein is my own, original work, that I am the sole author thereof (save to the extent explicitly otherwise stated), that reproduction and publication thereof by Stellenbosch University will not infringe any third party rights and that I have not previously in its entirety or in part submitted it for obtaining any qualification. March 2017 Copyright © 2017 Stellenbosch University All rights reserved Stellenbosch University https://scholar.sun.ac.za ABSTRACT In 1981, during the height of apartheid, the South African national rugby team, the Springboks, toured to New Zealand and the United States of America. In South Africa, the tour was expected to reopen the doors to international competition for the Springboks after an anti-apartheid sporting boycott had forced the sport into relative isolation during the 1970s. In the face of much international condemnation, the Springboks toured to New Zealand and the USA in 1981 where they encountered large and often violent demonstrations as those who opposed the tour attempted to scuttle it. -
Whites Writing Landscape in Savannah Africa
The Art of Belonging: Whites Writing Landscape in Savannah Africa DAVID McDERMOTT HUGHES Department of Human Ecology, Rutgers University Presented to the Program in Agrarian Studies, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut, 6 October 2006 “I had a farm in Africa …[where] the views were immensely wide. Everything that you saw made for greatness and freedom, and unequally nobility … you woke up in the morning and though: Here I am, where I ought to be.” Isak Dinesen, Out of Africa (1937:3-4). “I have sometimes thought since of the Elkingtons’ tea table – round, capacious, and white, standing with sturdy legs against the green vines of the garden, a thousand miles of Africa receding from its edge. It was a mark of sanity …” Beryl Markham, West with the Night (1942:60) “Their frontier became a heaven and the continent consumed them … And they can never write the landscapes out of their system.” Breyten Breytenbach, The Memory of Birds in Times of Revolution (1996:108) Imperial colonizers do not seize land with guns and plows alone. In order to keep it, especially after imperial dissolution, settlers must establish a credible sense of entitlement. They must propagate the conviction that they belong on the land they have just settled. At the very least – and this may be difficult enough – settlers must convince themselves of their fit with the landscape of settlement. In other words, all the while 1 excluding natives from power, from wealth, and from territory, overseas pioneers must find a way to include themselves in new lands. Two factors interfere with such public and private persuasion: pre-existing peoples and the land itself. -
Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark Depue
Interview with John Borling # VRV-A-L-2013-037.05 Interview # 05: April 23, 2014 Interviewer: Mark DePue COPYRIGHT The following material can be used for educational and other non-commercial purposes without the written permission of the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. “Fair use” criteria of Section 107 of the Copyright Act of 1976 must be followed. These materials are not to be deposited in other repositories, nor used for resale or commercial purposes without the authorization from the Audio-Visual Curator at the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library, 112 N. 6th Street, Springfield, Illinois 62701. Telephone (217) 785-7955 Note to the Reader: Readers of the oral history memoir should bear in mind that this is a transcript of the spoken word, and that the interviewer, interviewee and editor sought to preserve the informal, conversational style that is inherent in such historical sources. The Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library is not responsible for the factual accuracy of the memoir, nor for the views expressed therein. We leave these for the reader to judge. DePue: Today is Wednesday, April 23, 2014. My name is Mark DePue, Director of Oral History with the Abraham Lincoln Presidential Library. Today, once again, I’m in Rockford, Illinois with General John Borling. Good morning, Sir. Borling: Good morning to you. Spring is almost here, although it was thirty-three degrees when I ran this morning. I went out in shorts and ended up with red legs and watching other people come bundling down the path, looking like it was midwinter again, although it looks to be a pleasant day. -
Apartheid and South African-Israeli Rugby
86 AUTHOR: “A PARTNERSHIP IN THE Hendrik Snyders1 AFFILIATION: CHALLENGES FACING US”- 1Research Associate, APARTHEID AND SOUTH Department of History, AFRICAN-ISRAELI RUGBY University of Stellenbosch and Head of Department of RELATIONS, C. 1948 – 1989 History, National Museum Bloemfontein EMAIL: ABSTRACT [email protected] By all accounts, South Africans played a critical role in the establishment and development of rugby in Israel from DOI: https://dx.doi. the 1950s onwards. According to the available evidence, org/10.18820/24150509/ a formal relationship between the South African Rugby SJCH46.v1.5 Football Board and the Israel Rugby Football Union was only concluded 20 years later. Because of this ISSN 0258-2422 (Print) friendship, various reciprocal exchange tours involving ISSN 2415-0509 (Online) both university and provincial rugby union teams Southern Journal for and the Israeli national team took place. In addition, Contemporary History between 1981- 1994, the South African Maccabean 2021 46(1):86-106 rugby team successfully participated in the Maccabean Games. Since this contact was in contravention of PUBLISHED: the international sports boycott against the apartheid state, the United Nations Committee Against Apartheid 23 July 2021 blacklisted various Israeli sports organisations and individuals at a time that Israel found itself at odds with a significant number of countries globally about the Palestinian Question. Given the international dilemmas faced by both countries as isolated and pariah states, their relations eventually extended beyond rugby. This article investigates the intersection of apartheid and Palestinian politics, rugby and the relationship between South Africa and Israel against the backdrop of increased diplomatic, military and other sanctions. -
The Anti-Apartheid Movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand
The anti-apartheid movements in Australia and Aotearoa/New Zealand By Peter Limb Introduction The history of the anti-apartheid movement(s) (AAM) in Aotearoa/New Zealand and Australia is one of multi-faceted solidarity action with strong international, but also regional and historical dimensions that gave it specific features, most notably the role of sports sanctions and the relationship of indigenous peoples’ struggles to the AAM. Most writings on the movement in Australia are in the form of memoirs, though Christine Jennett in 1989 produced an analysis of it as a social movement. New Zealand too has insightful memoirs and fine studies of the divisive 1981 rugby tour. The movement’s internal history is less known. This chapter is the first history of the movement in both countries. It explains the movement’s nature, details its history, and discusses its significance and lessons.1 The movement was a complex mosaic of bodies of diverse forms: there was never a singular, centralised organisation. Components included specific anti-apartheid groups, some of them loose coalitions, others tightly focused, and broader supportive organisations such as unions, churches and NGOs. If activists came largely from left- wing, union, student, church and South African communities, supporters came from a broader social range. The liberation movement was connected organically not only through politics, but also via the presence of South Africans, prominent in Australia, if rather less so in New Zealand. The political configuration of each country influenced choice of alliance and depth of interrelationships. Forms of struggle varied over time and place. There were internal contradictions and divisive issues, and questions around tactics, armed struggle and sanctions, and how to relate to internal racism. -
The English-Speaking Caribbean Diaspora in Revolutionary Cuba
City University of New York (CUNY) CUNY Academic Works All Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects Dissertations, Theses, and Capstone Projects 2007 A Dream Derailed?: The English-speaking Caribbean Diaspora in Revolutionary Cuba Andrea Queeley The Graduate Center, City University of New York How does access to this work benefit ou?y Let us know! More information about this work at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu/gc_etds/3887 Discover additional works at: https://academicworks.cuny.edu This work is made publicly available by the City University of New York (CUNY). Contact: [email protected] A Dream Derailed?: the English-speaking Caribbean Diaspora in Revolutionary Cuba by Andrea Queeley A dissertation submitted to the Graduate Faculty in Anthropology in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy The City University of New York 2007 UMI Number: 3288748 Copyright 2007 by Queeley, Andrea All rights reserved. UMI Microform 3288748 Copyright 2008 by ProQuest Information and Learning Company. All rights reserved. This microform edition is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest Information and Learning Company 300 North Zeeb Road P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, MI 48106-1346 ii © 2007 Andrea Jean Queeley All Rights Reserved iii This manuscript has been read and accepted for the Graduate Faculty in anthropology in satisfaction of the dissertation requirement for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. __________ Dr. Leith Mullings Date _________________________ Chair of Examining Committee Dr. Louise Lennihan ___________ _________________________ Date Executive Officer Dr. Don Robotham Dr. Marc Edelman Dr. Constance Sutton Supervisory Committee THE CITY UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK iv Abstract A Dream Derailed?: The English-Speaking Caribbean Diaspora in Revolutionary Cuba by Andrea Queeley Adviser: Dr.