World Heritage SITES for DIALOGUE: Heritage for Intercultural Dialogue, Through Travel, “Life Beyond Tourism”
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Monographs of the Institute of Archaeology of the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw Volume published in cooperation with the Institute of Art History of the University of Warsaw 10 ARCHAEOLOGICA HEREDITAS Preventive conservation of the human environment 6. Architecture as an element of the landscape edited by Weronika Kobylińska-Bunsch, Zbigniew Kobyliński and Louis Daniel Nebelsick Warsaw 2017 Archaeologica Hereditas Works of the Institute of Archaeology of the Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński in Warsaw Editorial Board: Editor-in-chief: Zbigniew Kobyliński Members of the Board: Tadeusz Gołgowski, Jacek Lech, Przemysław Urbańczyk Secretary of the Board: Magdalena Żurek Editorial Board’s address: 1/2 Wóycickiego St., Building 23, PL 01-938 Warsaw, Poland tel. +48 22 569 68 17, e-mail: [email protected] www.archeologia.uksw.edu.pl Technical editing and proofreading: Zbigniew Kobyliński Layout: Bartłomiej Gruszka Cover design: Katja Niklas and Ula Zalejska-Smoleń Linguistic consultation: Louis Daniel Nebelsick and Wojciech Brzeziński Cover picture: part of the imperial garden Summer Palace in Beijing, China; photo by Weronika Kobylińska-Bunsch Publication recommended for print by Professors Martin Gojda and Andrzej Pieńkos © Copyright by Fundacja Res Publica Multiethnica, Warszawa 2017 and Instytut Archeologii Uniwersytetu Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego, Warszawa 2017 ISBN 978-83-946496-4-7 ISBN 978-83-948352-2-4 ISSN 2451-0521 Publisher: Res Publica Multiethnica Foundation 44 Cypryjska St. PL 02-761 Warsaw, Poland http://res-publica-multiethnica.pl/ CONTENTS 5 Preface 37 The corporate and cultural: honoring Weronika Kobylińska-Bunsch, the monumental in Kansas City, Zbigniew Kobyliński Missouri and Louis Daniel Nebelsick Cynthia M. Ammerman * 47 Damaged landscape of ancient Palmyra and its recovery 7 Environmental preventive Marek Barański conservation Andrzej Tomaszewski 57 The art of (architectural) reconstruction at archaeological sites in situ within the context 11 The idea of preventive conservation of cultural landscapes of human environment Ewa M. Charowska Zbigniew Kobyliński and Weronika Kobylińska-Bunsch 73 Lessons from landscape, landscape archetypes * Urszula Forczek-Brataniec, Ana Luengo and Tony Williams 15 Preventive conservation of the human environment: 83 The city for people – the image architecture as an element of post-industrial sites in modern of the landscape city Lazare Eloundou Assomo Joanna Gruszczyńska 17 The role of the architecture 95 Sustainability by management: in the creation, enhancement a comparative policy study and preservation of cultural landscapes of the World Heritage cities Stefano De Caro of Amsterdam, Edinburgh and Querétaro 21 World Heritage SITES for DIALOGUE: Eva Gutscoven, Ana Pereira Roders and Koen heritage for intercultural dialogue, Van Balen through travel, “Life Beyond Tourism” Paolo Del Bianco 105 Polychromy in architecture as a manifestation of the link * between man and environment Tetiana Kazantseva 23 Role of cultural sustainability of a tribe in developing a timeless 119 Capturing architecture – the poetic cultural landscape: a case study vision of cultural heritage of the Apatani tribe in the inter-war Polish pictorial Barsha Amarendra, Bishnu Tamuli photography and Amarendra Kumar Das Weronika Kobylińska-Bunsch ARCHAEOLOGICA HEREDITAS 10 127 Landscape with ruins: 283 The meanings of ruins for the preservation and presentation history of the cultural landscape of archaeological relics on the example of the remains of architecture of the castle complex at Wyszyna Zbigniew Kobyliński Kamil Rabiega 153 Educating architects: the problem 303 Dissolving materiality: ruins and with agricultural buildings plant relicts in the landscape parks Diederik de Koning by Denis McClair in Volhynia Petro Rychkov and Nataliya Lushnikova 163 Historic gardens and climate change. Conclusions and perspectives 323 Memory of the landscape: revela- Heiner Krellig tion through architecture and built environment at the Çamalti Saltern 177 The monastic landscape – carrier Işılay Tiarnagh Sheridan of memory and potential catalyst in conservation and adaptive reuse 333 Pre-Hispanic walkscapes processes of material and imma- in Medellín, Colombia terial heritage Juan Alejandro Saldarriaga Sierra Karen Lens and Nikolaas Vande Keere 345 The invisible and endangered land- 187 The missing landscape scape: the case of the margins of Yuanmingyuan: preservation of the Cascavel Stream in Goiânia, and revitalisation of a Chinese Brazil imperial garden Carinna Soares de Sousa Mingqian Liu and Almir Francisco Reis 195 Seeking the traces of a former mon- 361 Diamond mines shaping -astic landscape in the vicinity the South African landscapes of Samos Abbey (Galicia, Spain) Aleksandra Stępniewska Estefanía López Salas 369 (Un)wanted heritage in the 213 Landscape and national identity in cityscape – arguments for destruc- Portugal tion or reuse. The case of the city Fernando Magalhães of Kaunas Ingrida Veliutė 225 The city that penetrates the sky Romano Martini and Cristiano Luchetti 379 The Nordic Pavilion projects at the 2016 Venice Biennale. 231 Siting penal heritage: a history of Scandinavian approach Wellington’s prison landscape to architectural landscape Christine McCarthy Anna Wiśnicka 243 Phantom heritage: Thingstätten 389 Architecture in the cultural land- and “sacred” landscapes of the -scape of the Prądnik Valley Third Reich Dominik Ziarkowski Louis Daniel Nebelsick * 265 21st Century Garden with exhibition pavilion in Royal Łazienki Museum 403 Notes on authors in Warsaw Ewa Paszkiewicz World Heritage SITES for DIALOGUE: heritage for intercultural dialogue, through travel, “Life Beyond Tourism” Paolo Del Bianco The invitation which the Fondazione Romualdo Del for the wellbeing of many employees and their families. Bianco received in April 2006 from Prof. Andrzej To- On the one hand all these employees, along with all the maszewski to participate in the 1st Conference of the suppliers, maintenance personnel, professionals, etc., ICOMOS International Scientific Committee on Theory like myself, work thanks to the heritage of Florence, but and Philosophy of Conservation and Restoration in Cra- on the other hand none of us expresses the gratitude to cow, channeled the activities of the Foundation towards the Florentine cultural heritage, which is our true em- the ideas reflected in the philosophy “Beyond Tourism”, ployer in the morning, before starting our day. “Life Beyond Tourism” with the Learning Communities, In the10 years between 2006 and 2016 the Foun- which were also presented in the recent publication dation’s work assumed an ever stronger shape, having World Heri tage SITES for DIALOGUE. started with the Professor Tomaszewski’s concern about In Cracow we realised – with a certain surprise – that the combination of such factors as “tourism”, “consump- Prof. Andrzej Tomaszewski considered it appropriate to tion”, “heritage” and its “conservation”. With the ethos involve the Foundation to work with the above men- “Life Beyond Tourism”, the Foundation proposed a new tioned ICOMOS Committee, of which he had been ap- commercial offer, exactly combining heritage, travel and pointed the first President. Prof. Tomaszewski was well dialogue on and for our planet. On the World Heritage aware that we were not conservators and that we did sites the school for the dialogue among cultures is born not belong to the world of science. He also knew very as a result of the discovery of the cultures of our planet, well that the Foundation was born as a study and re- for the growth of international community in peaceful search center upon the will of a Florentine Hotel Com- coexistence, knowledge and respect for diversity, for pany that for 17 years had been operating in Florence in a conscious autonomous conservation of local heritage order to contribute to intercultural dialogue with young and for a conscious respect of the environment. people from countries of the former Soviet Union and The ethos “Life Beyond Tourism” was presented for Soviet Bloc. the first time in Baku in 2007, and was further support- Professor Tomaszewski never forgot that the intention ed by ICOMOS, first in Quebec in 2008 and then with of the Foundation was to encourage young people from the signing of Memorandum of Collaboration in 2013. different countries to live together in dialogue with her- ICOMOS has also tested the model “Life Beyond To- itage. Thus, he realised that since 1991 the Foundation urism” in the course of its General Assembly in 2014. To was exploring and actively attempting to find a new way date, 109 institutions and universities have signed the of doing tourism, an alternative to tourism of services memorandum of collaboration “Life Beyond Tourism”. and consumption, which was worrying him because he The recent 18th Assembly of the International experts saw that tourism was also consuming heritage. of the Foundation has stimulated the publication of re- This invitation was perceived as a strong commitment search in the book World Heritage SITES for DIALOGUE; by the Foundation and its President, exactly because of published in three languages, Italian, English and Russian. the love and affection transmitted by this great Profes- The considerations, focused on by the Foundation, sor. I will never forget his words when, one day, together includes the opportunities provided by the richness of with the Secretary General of the Foundation, we met in multicultural presences in UNESCO World Heritage sites the