"Soft Tissue Pathology"
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Soft Tissue Cytopathology: a Practical Approach Liron Pantanowitz, MD
4/1/2020 Soft Tissue Cytopathology: A Practical Approach Liron Pantanowitz, MD Department of Pathology University of Pittsburgh Medical Center [email protected] What does the clinician want to know? • Is the lesion of mesenchymal origin or not? • Is it begin or malignant? • If it is malignant: – Is it a small round cell tumor & if so what type? – Is this soft tissue neoplasm of low or high‐grade? Practical diagnostic categories used in soft tissue cytopathology 1 4/1/2020 Practical approach to interpret FNA of soft tissue lesions involves: 1. Predominant cell type present 2. Background pattern recognition Cell Type Stroma • Lipomatous • Myxoid • Spindle cells • Other • Giant cells • Round cells • Epithelioid • Pleomorphic Lipomatous Spindle cell Small round cell Fibrolipoma Leiomyosarcoma Ewing sarcoma Myxoid Epithelioid Pleomorphic Myxoid sarcoma Clear cell sarcoma Pleomorphic sarcoma 2 4/1/2020 CASE #1 • 45yr Man • Thigh mass (fatty) • CNB with TP (DQ stain) DQ Mag 20x ALT –Floret cells 3 4/1/2020 Adipocytic Lesions • Lipoma ‐ most common soft tissue neoplasm • Liposarcoma ‐ most common adult soft tissue sarcoma • Benign features: – Large, univacuolated adipocytes of uniform size – Small, bland nuclei without atypia • Malignant features: – Lipoblasts, pleomorphic giant cells or round cells – Vascular myxoid stroma • Pitfalls: Lipophages & pseudo‐lipoblasts • Fat easily destroyed (oil globules) & lost with preparation Lipoma & Variants . Angiolipoma (prominent vessels) . Myolipoma (smooth muscle) . Angiomyolipoma (vessels + smooth muscle) . Myelolipoma (hematopoietic elements) . Chondroid lipoma (chondromyxoid matrix) . Spindle cell lipoma (CD34+ spindle cells) . Pleomorphic lipoma . Intramuscular lipoma Lipoma 4 4/1/2020 Angiolipoma Myelolipoma Lipoblasts • Typically multivacuolated • Can be monovacuolated • Hyperchromatic nuclei • Irregular (scalloped) nuclei • Nucleoli not typically seen 5 4/1/2020 WD liposarcoma Layfield et al. -
Appendix 4 WHO Classification of Soft Tissue Tumours17
S3.02 The histological type and subtype of the tumour must be documented wherever possible. CS3.02a Accepting the limitations of sampling and with the use of diagnostic common sense, tumour type should be assigned according to the WHO system 17, wherever possible. (See Appendix 4 for full list). CS3.02b If precise tumour typing is not possible, generic descriptions to describe the tumour may be useful (eg myxoid, pleomorphic, spindle cell, round cell etc), together with the growth pattern (eg fascicular, sheet-like, storiform etc). (See G3.01). CS3.02c If the reporting pathologist is unfamiliar or lacks confidence with the myriad possible diagnoses, then at this point a decision to send the case away without delay for an expert opinion would be the most sensible option. Referral to the pathologist at the nearest Regional Sarcoma Service would be appropriate in the first instance. Further International Pathology Review may then be obtained by the treating Regional Sarcoma Multidisciplinary Team if required. Adequate review will require submission of full clinical and imaging information as well as histological sections and paraffin block material. Appendix 4 WHO classification of soft tissue tumours17 ADIPOCYTIC TUMOURS Benign Lipoma 8850/0* Lipomatosis 8850/0 Lipomatosis of nerve 8850/0 Lipoblastoma / Lipoblastomatosis 8881/0 Angiolipoma 8861/0 Myolipoma 8890/0 Chondroid lipoma 8862/0 Extrarenal angiomyolipoma 8860/0 Extra-adrenal myelolipoma 8870/0 Spindle cell/ 8857/0 Pleomorphic lipoma 8854/0 Hibernoma 8880/0 Intermediate (locally -
Acral Manifestations of Soft Tissue Tumors Kristen M
Clinics in Dermatology (2017) 35,85–98 Acral manifestations of soft tissue tumors Kristen M. Paral, MD, Vesna Petronic-Rosic, MD, MSc⁎ Section of Dermatology, University of Chicago Pritzker School of Medicine, Chicago, IL Abstract This group of biologically diverse entities is united by topographic localization to the hands and feet. Categorizing tumors by body site narrows the differential into a short list of possibilities that can facil- itate accurate and rapid diagnosis. The goal of this review is to provide a practical approach to soft tissue tumors of acral locations for clinicians, pathologists, and researchers alike. What ensues in the following text is that tight coupling of the clinical picture and histopathologic findings should produce the correct diagno- sis, or at least an abbreviated differential. The salient clinicopathologic, immunohistochemical, and molec- ular features are presented alongside current treatment recommendations for each entity. © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Introduction actin (SMA) and are deemed “myofibroblasts.”1 The tumors under this heading express combinations of CD34, FXIIIa, fi The entities presented herein are categorized on the basis of and SMA. The synthesis of collagen by broblasts translates fi fi morphogenesis (where possible) and by biologic potential as to a brous consistency that clinically imparts a rm texture benign, intermediate, and malignant neoplasms. on palpation, and, macroscopically, a gray-white or white-tan cut surface. The entities discussed next have no metastatic po- tential; that is, simple excision is adequate. Fibrous and related tissues: Benign lesions Fibroma of tendon sheath fi fl The ontogenetic classi cation of benign lesions re ects appar- Also known as tenosynovial fibroma, compared with other fi fi fi ent broblastic or broblast-like morphogenesis. -
The Role of Cytogenetics and Molecular Diagnostics in the Diagnosis of Soft-Tissue Tumors Julia a Bridge
Modern Pathology (2014) 27, S80–S97 S80 & 2014 USCAP, Inc All rights reserved 0893-3952/14 $32.00 The role of cytogenetics and molecular diagnostics in the diagnosis of soft-tissue tumors Julia A Bridge Department of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA Soft-tissue sarcomas are rare, comprising o1% of all cancer diagnoses. Yet the diversity of histological subtypes is impressive with 4100 benign and malignant soft-tissue tumor entities defined. Not infrequently, these neoplasms exhibit overlapping clinicopathologic features posing significant challenges in rendering a definitive diagnosis and optimal therapy. Advances in cytogenetic and molecular science have led to the discovery of genetic events in soft- tissue tumors that have not only enriched our understanding of the underlying biology of these neoplasms but have also proven to be powerful diagnostic adjuncts and/or indicators of molecular targeted therapy. In particular, many soft-tissue tumors are characterized by recurrent chromosomal rearrangements that produce specific gene fusions. For pathologists, identification of these fusions as well as other characteristic mutational alterations aids in precise subclassification. This review will address known recurrent or tumor-specific genetic events in soft-tissue tumors and discuss the molecular approaches commonly used in clinical practice to identify them. Emphasis is placed on the role of molecular pathology in the management of soft-tissue tumors. Familiarity with these genetic events -
Rare Lipomatous Tumors with Osseous And/Or Chondroid Differentiation in the Oral Cavity Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature
Hindawi Publishing Corporation International Journal of Dentistry Volume 2009, Article ID 143460, 6 pages doi:10.1155/2009/143460 Case Report Rare Lipomatous Tumors with Osseous and/or Chondroid Differentiation in the Oral Cavity Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature Kayo Kuyama,1 Sisilia Fusi Fifita,1 Masamichi Komiya,2 Yan Sun, 1 Yoshiaki Akimoto,3 and Hirotsugu Yamamoto1 1 Department of Oral Pathology, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan 2 Department of Oral Surgery, Nihon University Itabashi Hospital, Tokyo 173-8610, Japan 3 Department of Oral Surgery, Nihon University School of Dentistry at Matsudo, Chiba 271-8587, Japan Correspondence should be addressed to Kayo Kuyama, [email protected] Received 11 May 2009; Revised 16 July 2009; Accepted 29 July 2009 Recommended by Ricardo Santiago Gomez The purpose of this study was to determine the clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of lipoma/fibrolipoma with rare occasions as osseous and/or chondroid differentiation in the oral cavity. Two cases of the tumors, who presented with a painless, relatively hard mass on the oral mucosa, were studied. These were consisted of a well-circumscribed mass of fatty tissue with chondroid and significant fibrous component intermixed with the lobules of fat cells with chondroid and woven bone component, respectively. Immunohistochemical study revealed that peripheral spindle cells around chondroid tissue stained diffusely for S-100 α & β and Sox-9, though peripheral spindle cells around osteoid tissue only stained for RUNX-2. According to review of the literature, lipoma/fibrolipoma with osseous and/or chondroid differentiation was 18 cases. -
Dermatopathology
Dermatopathology Clay Cockerell • Martin C. Mihm Jr. • Brian J. Hall Cary Chisholm • Chad Jessup • Margaret Merola With contributions from: Jerad M. Gardner • Talley Whang Dermatopathology Clinicopathological Correlations Clay Cockerell Cary Chisholm Department of Dermatology Department of Pathology and Dermatopathology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Central Texas Pathology Laboratory Dallas , TX Waco , TX USA USA Martin C. Mihm Jr. Chad Jessup Department of Dermatology Department of Dermatology Brigham and Women’s Hospital Tufts Medical Center Boston , MA Boston , MA USA USA Brian J. Hall Margaret Merola Department of Dermatology Department of Pathology University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center Brigham and Women’s Hospital Dallas , TX Boston , MA USA USA With contributions from: Jerad M. Gardner Talley Whang Department of Pathology and Dermatology Harvard Vanguard Medical Associates University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Boston, MA Little Rock, AR USA USA ISBN 978-1-4471-5447-1 ISBN 978-1-4471-5448-8 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-1-4471-5448-8 Springer London Heidelberg New York Dordrecht Library of Congress Control Number: 2013956345 © Springer-Verlag London 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifi cally the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfi lms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifi cally for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. -
Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone
bb5_1.qxd 13.9.2006 14:05 Page 3 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours WHO OMS International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone Edited by Christopher D.M. Fletcher K. Krishnan Unni Fredrik Mertens IARCPress Lyon, 2002 bb5_1.qxd 13.9.2006 14:05 Page 4 World Health Organization Classification of Tumours Series Editors Paul Kleihues, M.D. Leslie H. Sobin, M.D. Pathology and Genetics of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone Editors Christopher D.M. Fletcher, M.D. K. Krishnan Unni, M.D. Fredrik Mertens, M.D. Coordinating Editor Wojciech Biernat, M.D. Layout Lauren A. Hunter Illustrations Lauren A. Hunter Georges Mollon Printed by LIPS 69009 Lyon, France Publisher IARCPress International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) 69008 Lyon, France bb5_1.qxd 13.9.2006 14:05 Page 5 This volume was produced in collaboration with the International Academy of Pathology (IAP) The WHO Classification of Tumours of Soft Tissue and Bone presented in this book reflects the views of a Working Group that convened for an Editorial and Consensus Conference in Lyon, France, April 24-28, 2002. Members of the Working Group are indicated in the List of Contributors on page 369. bb5_1.qxd 22.9.2006 9:03 Page 6 Published by IARC Press, International Agency for Research on Cancer, 150 cours Albert Thomas, F-69008 Lyon, France © International Agency for Research on Cancer, 2002, reprinted 2006 Publications of the World Health Organization enjoy copyright protection in accordance with the provisions of Protocol 2 of the Universal Copyright Convention. -
Mast Cell Infiltration and Leukotriene
Journal of Cancer Therapy, 2015, 6, 606-612 Published Online July 2015 in SciRes. http://www.scirp.org/journal/jct http://dx.doi.org/10.4236/jct.2015.67066 Mast Cell Infiltration and Leukotriene Receptor Expression in Various Tumors: Possible Clinical Application of Common Pathological Findings Concerned with Tumor Development Masao Sugamata*, Tomomi Ihara, Miho Sugamata Department of Pathology, Tochigi Institute of Clinical Pathology, Tochigi, Japan Email: *[email protected] Received 18 June 2015; accepted 18 July 2015; published 21 July 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Scientific Research Publishing Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Since the mechanisms of the developmental processes of tumors remain unclear, early detection and early treatment of the tumors is necessary to save patients with malignant tumors. Therapies currently available to patients are surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy. However, there are many patients who cannot be saved by such therapies. In this study, we found the common fea- tures of various tumor tissues, and we demonstrated the effect of therapeutics that target them by using experimental rats with spontaneous tumors. 26 kinds of human tumors (epithelial or me- senchymal origin, and malignant or benign) and Sprague-Dawley rats with spontaneous mammary gland tumors were examined by light and electron microscope. To detect of mast cells and leuko- triene receptor, toluidine blue stain and immunohistochemical stain were performed. The rats were orally administered one of leukotriene receptor antagonists. We found that the presence of numerous mast cells and expression of leukotriene receptors in various tumor (human tumors and rat spontaneous tumors). -
Integrated Data Analysis Reveals Uterine Leiomyoma Subtypes with Distinct Driver Pathways and Biomarkers
Integrated data analysis reveals uterine leiomyoma subtypes with distinct driver pathways and biomarkers Miika Mehinea,b, Eevi Kaasinena,b, Hanna-Riikka Heinonena,b, Netta Mäkinena,b, Kati Kämpjärvia,b, Nanna Sarvilinnab,c, Mervi Aavikkoa,b, Anna Vähärautiob, Annukka Pasanend, Ralf Bützowd, Oskari Heikinheimoc, Jari Sjöbergc, Esa Pitkänena,b, Pia Vahteristoa,b, and Lauri A. Aaltonena,b,e,1 aMedicum, Department of Medical and Clinical Genetics, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland; bResearch Programs Unit, Genome-Scale Biology, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland; cDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00029, Finland; dDepartment of Pathology and HUSLAB, Helsinki University Hospital, University of Helsinki, Helsinki FIN-00014, Finland; and eDepartment of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institutet, SE-171 77, Stockholm, Sweden Edited by Bert Vogelstein, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, and approved December 18, 2015 (received for review September 25, 2015) Uterine leiomyomas are common benign smooth muscle tumors that with deletions affecting collagen, type IV, alpha 5 and collagen, type impose a major burden on women’s health. Recent sequencing studies IV, alpha 6 (COL4A5-COL4A6) may constitute a rare fourth subtype have revealed recurrent and mutually exclusive mutations in leiomyo- (4). HMGA2 and MED12 represent the two most common driver mas, suggesting the involvement of molecularly distinct pathways. In genes and together contribute to 80–90% of all leiomyomas (5). this study, we explored transcriptional differences among leiomyomas Less frequently, leiomyomas harbor 6p21 rearrangements af- harboring different genetic drivers, including high mobility group fecting high mobility group AT-hook 1 (HMGA1) (6). -
346 Fetal Cardiac Rhabdomyoma: a Case Report
A CASE REPORT Bali Medical Journal (Bali Med J) 2016, Volume 5, Number 3: 543-546 P-ISSN.2089-1180, E-ISSN.2302-2914 Fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma: a case report A Case Report Tjokorda Gde Agung Suwardewa,1* I Ketut Surya Negara,1 AAN Jaya Kusuma,1 AAP Wiradnyana,1 Ryan Mulyana Surya,1 I Ketut Tunas2 CrossMark Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.15562/bmj.v5i3.346 Published by DiscoverSys ABSTRACT Volume No.: 5 Background: Fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma is a rare condition. tomography scan, to rule out anything related to tuberous sclerosis. Case: We report a case with cardiac mass discovered in utero by The prognosis depends on the size, site, number of tumors, and co- prenatal ultrasonography at 33 weeks of gestational age. An echogenic existing congenital abnormalities. Management highly depends on Issue: 3 round-oval shape mass at the interventricular septum protrudes to left the presence of outflow tract obstruction of the heart. However, some ventricle was observed. cases may regress after birth. Results: After birth, the baby was followed up for 7 months with echocardiography, physical examination, and computerized First page No.: 543 Keywords: rhabdomyoma, fetal heart, tuberous sclerosis. Cite This Article: Suwardewa, T., Surya Negara, I., Jaya Kusuma, A., Wiradnyana, A., Surya, R., Tunas, I. 2016. Fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma: a case P-ISSN.2089-1180 report. Bali Medical Journal 5(3): 543-546. DOI:10.15562/bmj.v5i3.346 1Department of Obstetrics and INTRODUCTION rhabdomyoma, which found incidentally during a E-ISSN.2302-2914 Gynecology, Udayana University / routine antenatal visit. Sanglah Hospital Denpasar, Bali- The presence of a primary congenital tumor of Indonesia. -
Redalyc.Intraoral Spindle-Cell Lipoma with Chondroid Differentiation
Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial ISSN: 1676-2444 [email protected] Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial Brasil Takahama Junior, Ademar; Brantes, Michele F.; Leon, Jorge E.; Gouvêa, Adriele F.; Almeida, Oslei P. Intraoral spindle-cell lipoma with chondroid differentiation: importance in the diagnosis of oral lesions presenting chondroid tissue Jornal Brasileiro de Patologia e Medicina Laboratorial, vol. 52, núm. 3, junio, 2016, pp. 189-193 Sociedade Brasileira de Patologia Clínica/Medicina Laboratorial Rio de Janeiro, Brasil Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=393546394010 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative CASE REPORT J Bras Patol Med Lab, v. 52, n. 3, p. 189-193, June 2016 Intraoral spindle-cell lipoma with chondroid differentiation: importance in the diagnosis of oral lesions presenting chondroid tissue 10.5935/1676-2444.20160032 Lipoma de células fusiformes intraoral com diferenciação condroide: importância no diagnóstico de lesões orais contendo tecido cartilaginoso Ademar Takahama Junior1; Michele F. Brantes2; Jorge E. Leon3; Adriele F. Gouvêa2; Oslei P. Almeida4 1. Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Paraná, Brazil. 2. Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. 3. Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, Brazil. 4. Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), São Paulo, Brazil. ABSTRACT Lipomas are benign neoplasms of adipose tissue presenting several histologic variants, which can be rarely found in the oral cavity. We present a case of a 62-year-old woman with a submucous nodule located in the tongue. -
Pleomorphic Lipoma • Chondroid Lipoma
PATHOLOGY UPDATE: SurgicalDiagnostic Pearls for the Practicing Pathologist Friday, October 7, 2016 Aria® Resort & Casino • Las Vegas, Nevada Educational Symposia TABLE OF CONTENTS Friday, October 7, 2016 The Trouble with Fat: Diagnostic Issues in Well-Differentiated Lipomatous Tumors (John R. Goldblum, M.D.) ................ 1 Practical Approach to Melanocytic Tumor (Steven D. Billings, M.D.) .................................................................. 15 Reporting of Prostate Cancer in Needle Biopsy Specimens: Gleason Grading and More (David J. Grignon, M.D., FRCP(C)) ..................................................................... 45 Unraveling the Mesenchymal Madness in Gynecologic Tumors (Kristen A. Atkins, M.D.) ........................................ 73 REGISTER TODAY - 2017 Pathology Symposia 1 2 The Trouble With Fat: Diagnostic Issues in Well-Differentiated Lipomatous Tumors John R. Goldblum, M.D. Chairman, Department of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Professor of Pathology, Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine Cleveland, Ohio Benign Lipomatous Tumors Lipomatous Tumors of Intermediate Malignancy • Lipoma • Angiomyolipoma • Lipoblastoma • Myelolipoma Atypical lipomatous tumor • Angiolipoma • Hibernoma (Well-differentiated liposarcoma) • Myolipoma • Spindle cell / pleomorphic lipoma • Chondroid lipoma Liposarcoma Malignant Lipomatous Tumors • Atypical lipomatous tumor (well-differentiated liposarcoma) • Dedifferentiated liposarcoma • lipoma-like • Myxoid liposarcoma • sclerosing • Round cell liposarcoma • inflammatory