Enrolment Services eCalendar Style Guide

Contents McGill Style Reference ...... 3 Abbreviations ...... 3 Capitalization ...... 4 Departments/Faculties...... 5 Degrees/Courses/Programs ...... 5 People ...... 7 University Terms ...... 7 Other examples ...... 8 Faculty/Staff Listings ...... 8 Faculty Listing Format ...... 8 Formatting ...... 10 Numbers ...... 11 Place/Time ...... 12 Programs ...... 13 Programs ...... 13 Program Approval ...... 14 Program Descriptions ...... 14 Description Text ...... 14 Course Lists ...... 15 Program Titles (for Enrolment Services use only) ...... 15 Program Status (for Enrolment Services use only) ...... 17 Punctuation ...... 18 Symbols ...... 20 Technology ...... 21 Terminology/Language ...... 22 Spelling ...... 22 Terminology List ...... 22 Word Choice ...... 23

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Voice ...... 23 Appendix 1: Degree Abbreviations ...... 23 Degrees - English...... 23 Degrees - French ...... 24 Appendix 2: University Abbreviations...... 24

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McGill Style Reference

Refer to the Canadian Oxford Dictionary (2nd Edition) for spelling, and to the Chicago Manual of Style (16th Edition) for all style issues not covered in this guide.

Abbreviations

Credits credits not cr. Do not abbreviate.

Degrees

Use periods to abbreviate degrees. There should be no space in a degree abbreviation or between degree and (specialization). When mentioning degree Agr.Eng. year for McGill graduates, omit space and replace first two digits of year with a B.Sc.(Ag.Env.Sc.) single quote, except when full year is needed for clarity. an M.Sc. Exceptions include numerals following a degree (i.e., Ph.D. 1). a Master of Science

Use the article that applies to the form as it would sound when reading it out. Lara Riente, B.A.'92, M.A.'01 Charles Ivey, B.Eng. 1913 Note: For B.Com., use BCom when not referring to degree title in MGMT Faculty pieces (non-program pieces) per the faculty’s request.

See Appendix 1 for further examples of degree abbreviations. Note that different schools may use varying abbreviations for similar degrees (i.e., Ph.D. vs. D.Phil.). D.E.A. Degrees - French Dipl. Phil. French degrees generally include spaces (except when it is an initialism, such as D.E.A.). See Appendix 1 for further examples. F.I.E.E.E. F.R.C.P.(C) F.R.S.C. Designations P. Dt. / Dt. P. Use periods. R.D.

Exceptions: CA, CMA, CGA, CPA, CFA

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Diplomas DEC not D.E.C. Do not use periods. OSSD

Cote R – cote de rendement au collégial (CRC) (often French Abbreviations “the Cote R”)

grade point average: GPA Grade Point Average cumulative grade point Do not use periods. average: CGPA

CEGEP Institutions OUAC Do not use periods. MELS

i.e., Latin abbreviations three complementary courses (e.g., in science, arts, and I.e. and e.g.: Use periods, always followed by comma music)

Nota bene: Either uppercase or lowercase with periods. N.B., n.b. University abbreviations

See Appendix 2. For abbreviations given that do not appear in the list, check McGill website to find other examples, or write out in full.

Foreign universities: The institution’s country may be included if it’s needed for (Simon Bolivar, Venezuela) clarity.

“University” can be abbreviated to “Univ.” in any case, but for other abbreviations, the official abbreviation must be used as dictated by school/department; or, if none, leave as is. E.S.L. Other abbreviations SAT

Capitalization

Use uppercase (UC) when specific/official: program, degree, etc., official name, title, place; use lowercase (lc) when non-specific/general.

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Rule Examples Departments/Faculties Department of Human Resources approved by the Department a student from another department Department Economics Department For more information, please contact the Departmental office.

Faculties

Caps both "Faculty" and "Engineering" when used as a short Faculty of Arts form of “the Faculty of Engineering Engineering." the Faculty studies in engineering Lowercase when referring to a Arts faculty (staff) discipline in general “send your letter to the appropriate faculty”

Lowercase when referring to "faculty" as "staff" Degrees/Courses/Programs a Certificate in Environment a graduate certificate Certificate the certificate

major concentrations Concentration for Arts any Arts minor Concentration the Minor concentration concentration

the Mining Co-op program a co-op/cooperative program the Mining and Materials programs Co-op/Cooperative are co-op programs the cooperative program

courses in calculus non-Management courses complementary a Mathematics degree Courses / Subject names courses A sequence of two Calculus courses core required courses

Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) – Honours degree in mathematics Degrees English an M.Sc. in

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students in the Master of Arts epidemiology a bachelor’s/master’s/doctoral degree in xxx…

a/the Diploma in Environment the diploma Diploma a diploma

Domain Always lowercase unless part of a domain title.

Students may enter the Electrical Engineering Honours program. The Honours program is a limited enrolment Honours/Joint Honours program. Use uppercase when referring to a Graduating students registered in an honours or joint specific Honours/Joint Honours honours program may be awarded Honours or First-Class degree or program. Honours. Students may be eligible to graduate in a program other than honours.

Bachelor of Science (B.Sc.) – Minor Biology

Major/Minor Students planning to choose the Agricultural Economics Major are required to complete 90 credits in the Major. Use uppercase when referring to a Students must select a major or a minor in Chemistry. All specific major or minor, lc when required courses for the major or minor must be completed in referring to non-specific majors or full. majors in general. Students taking the Minor in Physics must take required courses to complete the Minor. Students taking a minor in Chemistry may choose a minor or minor concentration. Option Environmental Engineering Option a thesis option Uppercase when part of a title, The option contributes to a degree an option in Music otherwise leave lowercase.

the Engineering program Programs Major/Minor program Lowercase “program” except when program GPA part of a title. Bachelor of Science (Food Science) (B.Sc.(F.Sc.)) – Freshman Program (30 credits)

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Students can register for the Environmental Engineering Stream Stream. Uppercase only when part of a Students in this stream will take five courses. title; otherwise, lowercase. The stream leads toward a minor.

People the Undergraduate Adviser the Senior Student Adviser an academic/ the Dean of Science undergraduate adviser Academic Adviser-U1: Prof. Salwa senior student advisers Faculty Titles Karboune a program director Specialization Adviser: Prof. John the Program Director Henning

Freshman Freshman program Freshman student Uppercase Freshman only. Freshman year

Indigenous peoples Indigenous Indigenous faculty communities Indigenous Peoples Indigenous teachers Indigenous language Indigenous housing indigenous to the region

Student Categories Special Student Visiting Student Capitalized when official Mature student Special Student status title/category. Transfer student

Special Student is always This option is available to Special capitalized. Students. He is a speech-language pathologist Titles (Occupation) at McGill. She is Head of Speech-Language Lowercase job titles when used in Pathology at McGill. general. Jane Finch, Speech-Language Uppercase when formal title. Pathologist in Montreal's SLP clinic

University Terms Grade Uppercase when referring to a a Grade 12 student Grades 9 through 12 specific grade.

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Academic Standing Interim Satisfactory Standing Standing Probationary Standing Incomplete Standing Standing and types of Standing are Unsatisfactory always uppercase. A student’s Standing will be Standing Unsatisfactory. Your grade will affect your Standing. Summer (Summer Fall (Fall term) term) Terms Spring (Spring term) Winter (Winter term)

Test/Examination Titles Entrance Placement Test (EPT) Advanced Placement Uppercase “Test” where it is part McGill Placement Test test (AP) of the test title.

University McGill University Uppercase when referring to a any Quebec university the University specific university; or when used in place of the university name.

Other examples Course Change period Service Point Entrance Placement Test Subject Code Always uppercase: McGill Placement Test Suggested Course List Precalculus Lab Thematic Categories Qualifying program cumulative grade point average grade point average Always lowercase: executive program

Faculty/Staff Listings

See also Appendix 2: University Abbreviations.

Faculty Listing Format First name, last name, semi-colon after name, comma after degree, Enrica Quaroni; B.A., Ph.D.(McG.) institution name in parentheses (no space). If consecutive degrees

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Faculty on Leave Leave or sabbatical information in parentheses, italics, lowercase.

Less than one year of leave: (on leave Winter 2018) Specify term, or specific months if different from terms (on leave Sept. 2018 to Feb. 2019)

One year of leave (academic year): (on leave 2018–2019) Specify year of leave.

More than one year of leave: (on leave) Specify month and year that leave began/begins or do not specify (on sabbatical) any date. (on leave as of September 2018)

Recently deceased faculty may be left in the faculty listing for (In memoriam) some time as a sign of respect and in honour of their service.

Interim Faculty Sharon Barim; B.A.(Cornell), For one or more academic years, write (Interim). M.Sc.(Vermont), Ph.D.(Brown) No date required. (Interim)

Lisa M. Kettle; B.F.A., M.Sc.(C'dia) For less than one year, or faculty member is returning mid- (Returning January 2019) academic year: Isabelle Proust; B.A.(C’dia), Include both interim and returning staff member, with dates. M.A.(Montr.), Ph.D.(McG.) (Interim until January 2019)

Special appointments/designations/associations Medhu Bodori; B.Tech., M.Sc.(IIT), Joint and other appointments M.E.Des.(Calg.), Ph.D.(Br. Col.) (joint Given after degrees in ital and parentheses. appt. with School of Urban Planning) Abbreviate to “joint appt.” Roberta Strong; B.A.(Oxf.), Note: The parentheses are not set in italics. M.Sc.(Camb.), M.Sc., Ph.D.(Lond.) (William Dawson Scholar)

Associations/designations: Howard A. Stutt; B.A.(Qu.), B.Ed., Specified after degrees, no parentheses, regular text. M.Ed.(Montr.), F.C.C.T.

Engineer designations for Faculty/Admin listings: J.M. Dealy; B.S.(Kansas), M.S.E., In English, use Eng. Ph.D.(Mich.), Eng.

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In French, use ing. Romuald Knystautas; B.Eng., M.Eng., Ph. D.(McG.), ing.

Formatting

The results of the survey find that: 1) The introductory text and bullets together form a complete sentence:  people like oranges; Bullets (colon, lc bullets, ending punctuation)  people like apples; < and > (optional)  people like bananas.

2) The introductory text and bullets The results of the survey are as follows: together do not form a complete sentence; each individual bullet is a full  People like oranges.

sentence (colon, UC bullets, ending  People like apples. punctuation)

When choosing a school, there are several factors you 3) The introductory text and bullets should consider: together do not form a full sentence; each  The reputation of the university individual bullets is not a full sentence (colon, UC bullets, no ending punctuation)  The location and environment  The quality of the program of interest to you

Grading and Credit Capitalize using headline style. Headings Registration for First-Year Seminars

Advanced materials and polymers – The Department In-text headings: Avoid using All Caps. has an internationally recognized research program. Separate heading from text with en-dash or or colon, UC following en-dash/colon. If needed, use bold to add emphasis. Bioengineering: Biomechanics, biomaterials, cardiovascular devices, image processing for medical diagnostics, voice production.

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Links are automatically underlined on the eCalendar website and PDF (either always Please do not mail us any unsolicited underlined or on hover). documentation since it will not be reviewed. For a list of required documents, consult the Supporting Underline For this reason, to avoid confusion, Documents section of the Applying to underline formatting should never be used Undergraduate Studies website. outside the context of links (web or email). For emphasizing text, use bold or italics. Consult the Code of Student Conduct and Disciplinary Italics used in hypertext links and in Procedures (available at “breadcrumb”-style paths, as well as titles www.mcgill.ca/students/exams/regulations). of standalone, including electronic, Italics Please refer to University Regulations & Resources > publications (books, guides, etc.). Graduate > Regulations > section 2.1.11: Leave of Note: The “>” in a path is not set in italics. Absence Status for more information.

Used to set off uncommon foreign words Les personnes qui souhaitent améliorer leurs and phrases, including French content in compétences en rédaction universitaire peuvent le English documents and vice versa. faire au McGill Writing Centre.

Bold; do not use All Caps. The “Note” element may be used as needed. Note: Students must take three of the following

Notes courses. Capitalize the first word of a sentence after “Note”; add full sentence.

Numbers

Comma used in numbers 4+ digits. 1,000 not 1000 Comma 100–110 not 100 to 110 Use en dash, not hyphen or “to” 2–6 credits Number range Single-dash hyphen and "to" used in hyphenation 27- to 33-credit program context

Numbers under Spell out – unless it is used to describe credits in four-year program 10 a course/program. fourth

Other exceptions: 7 days a week, 24 hours a day 3 credits from the following…

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(numeral acceptable) 9 credits (3 courses) from…

One of… one 3-credit course Use numerals as required when part of an official Two-Year Bachelor of Social Work title. (2-Year B.S.W.)

Use CAD, not CDN. Fees for 2018 are CAD$7,000. Currency CAD precedes value, no space. Telephone: "Telephone" or "Tel." both okay Phone/Fax Tel.: Numbers 514- (use hyphen, not parentheses) For more information, call 514-398- 1212, ext. 3000

Place/Time

June 1, 2018 1 June 2018 Wednesday, June 1, 2018 June 2018 (no comma) Dates The December 25 deadline for registration (no “th” or commas or hyphens)

20th century In date ranges, write whole year numbers separated 2018–2019 not 2018-19 by en-dash (–) Time 9:10 a.m. Use 12-hour clock. 3:15 p.m.

Addresses Downtown Campus 3534 University Street Use the following order when writing addresses: Montreal QC H3A 2A7 Telephone: 514-398-2827 1. Location Fax: 514-398-1643 2. Street number and name Email: [email protected] 3. City, Province/State Postal Code (no comma, Website: www.mcgill.ca/programname 2 spaces before Postal Code)

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4. Country (if required) Macdonald Engineering Building, Room 270 5. Telephone: 817 Sherbrooke Street West 6. Fax: (optional) Montreal QC H3A 2K6 7. Email: 8. Website: Macdonald Campus 21,111 Lakeshore Road Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Montreal Arts Building Burnside Hall Macdonald-Stewart Building

Promenade Sir-William-Osler Campus Locations Sainte-Anne-de-Bellevue Stewart Biology Building

Montreal Quebec, Quebec City Cities/Countries U.S. not US / USA No accent on Montreal, Quebec. Exception: USA may be used in the country line of an address.

Programs

Programs The eCalendar is McGill's official repository for academic programs. It is directly linked to program information found on transcripts and in government reporting, and is used for advising and for assessing graduation requirements.

Given the importance of program information, academic units should use content syndication to reflect eCalendar program requirements on other McGill websites, supplemented by their own information, rather than recreating program requirements in full.

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The eCalendar is McGill's official repository and public database for academic programs and courses. For this reason, programs go through a rigorous approval process to ensure the quality, accuracy, and consistency of academic information.

To facilitate the approval process, it's important to include any and all essential information, while omitting non-essential information. Certain information regarding potential students should be included in program descriptions (ex.: target audience, topics Program of study, delivery method, etc.), though information that may change often or that does not require approval to be updated should be omitted (ex.: application procedures, contact Approval information, etc.). Credit weights should not be included in descriptions since these are included automatically in course lists.

As a general rule: any information that requires SCTP approval should appear once, either in the program description, or in the course lists. Any information that does not require SCTP approval (application procedures, contact information, etc.) should not be included. Please refer to the SCTP website for information on SCTP approval guidelines.

Program Descriptions Program descriptions should briefly describe the program in question while outlining its benefits and unique selling points to prospective students. Information regarding subjects of focus, target audience, program timeline, and delivery method should also be included, as well as any special information of note to prospective students. Information regarding potential career paths may also be included.

Description INCLUDE: DO NOT INCLUDE: Text Admission requirements, Target audience (ex.: "This program is designed for application procedures (this students with a BCom degree (or equivalent) who are information should be included interested in starting a business of their own.") in non-program informational text)

Essential information for prospective students Names, contact information

Credit weights, credit Topics of study, faculty research interests requirements (these are included in the course lists)

Method of delivery (on-campus, off-campus/field Dates studies, online elements, etc.)

Program timeline (ex.: "This program should be Fee amounts completed within 3 years.")

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Potential career paths (ex.: "This program provides a strong foundation for students wishing to pursue Links to external websites graduate studies in biophysics, as well as for research careers in industrial, hospital, or academic settings.")

Information that is likely to Marketing text change within a year

Course Lists Programs should include a course list of all courses and activities that can be counted towards successful completion of the program. In the case of electives and special activities (ex.: IPEAs), this list need not be exhaustive.

Course Courses should be divided into the following categories: Categories  Required  Complementary (if applicable)  Elective (if applicable)

Required courses and activities are listed in alphanumeric order and represent courses that must be completed to fulfil the requirements of a program, unless the student receives

exemptions. This section may be further subdivided to provide an outline of the program's recommended course of study.

Complementary courses and activities represent a restricted list, a particular subject area, or a discipline, as defined by the offering academic unit. In some programs, students must

include a number of these to meet program requirements. These are distinct from Elective courses.

Electives are courses and activities taken outside of a student’s principal program of study (i.e. required and complementary courses) and contribute to the fulfilment of overall degree/credit requirements.

Program Titles (for Enrolment Services use only) English Degrees should appear written out in full, followed by the abbreviation in brackets (See Degree Abbreviations section Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) for standards). Note for Degree Evaluation: In Minerva, undergraduate Bachelor of Science (Agricultural programs should include the degree abbreviation at the end and Environmental Sciences) of the "Degree Title" field, whereas graduate programs (B.Sc.(Ag.Env.Sc.)) should include it at the beginning of the "Field of Study Title" field. Master of Science, Applied

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(M.Sc.A.)

French

Certificat (Cert.)

Diplôme d'études supérieures (Dip. étu. sup.)

Certificat de développement professionnel (Cert. dév. prof.)

English

Bachelor of Theology (B.Th.) - Honours Religious Studies (120 credits)

Bachelor of Civil Law/Bachelor of Laws and Master of Business Administration (Joint B.C.L./LL.B. & M.B.A.) Law & Major titles should appear following the degree Management (144 credits) abbreviation. For undergraduate programs, a spaced hyphen (" - ") should appear between the degree abbreviation and Master of Arts (M.A.) major title, and between the major title and Anthropology (Thesis): concentration/option (if applicable). For graduate programs, Development Studies (48 credits) a colon (": ") should appear between the major title and concentration/option. French

Baccalauréat en commerce (B. Com.) - Majeure en comptabilité (66 unités)

Certificat d’études supérieures (Cert. étu. sup.) - Leadership de l’aviation (24 unités)

English Concentrations/options should appear following the major Bachelor of Engineering (B.Eng.) - title, where applicable. For undergraduate programs, a Mechanical Engineering - spaced hyphen (" - ") should appear between the major title Aeronautical Engineering (15 and concentration/option (if applicable). For graduate credits) programs, a colon (": ") should appear between the major title and concentration/option. Diploma (Dip.) Management: Entrepreneurship Concentration

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(30 credits)

Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) Earth and Planetary Sciences: Environment

French

Baccalauréat en commerce (B. Com.) - Concentration en systèmes d'information: innovation numérique (15 unités)

Certificat d'études supérieures (Cert. étu. sup.) Communication professionnelle: espagnol (18 unités)

English

Bachelor of Music (B.Mus.) - Minor Composition (18 credits)

Professional Development Certificate (Prof. Dev. Cert.) Management Consulting (23.5 Credit/CEU weights should appear in brackets at the end of CEUs) program titles indicating the program's total weight (specific major or concentration weight, not degree weight). French Credit/CEU weights should not be shown for programs lacking course components (Ph.D.s, etc.). Certificat (Cert.) - Éducation pour les Premières nations et les Inuits (60 unités)

Certificat de développement professionnel (Cert. dév. prof.) conseil de gestion de l'aviation (29,0-30,5 UEC)

Program Status (for Enrolment Services use only) Active programs: programs that have been approved and are currently offered to students should appear normally in the eCalendar All Programs search. Note for Degree Evaluation: active programs are set to "Publish Ready > Y" in Minerva so they pull into the eCalendar All Programs search. Exceptions are sometimes made for duplicate programs and other cases in which a Last modified 29 September 2017

specific Minerva active program entry should not display in the eCalendar. ** This program is currently not offered. **

Inactive programs: programs that have been approved but ** Currently under review. are not currently offered to students for whatever reason Program not available for this should appear in the eCalendar All Programs search with a academic year. ** note at the top of the program description. ** This program is currently closed for admissions. **

Retired programs: programs that were approved for previous terms but have since been officially retired should not appear in the current eCalendar. Note for Degree Evaluation: retired programs are set to "Status > Retired" and "Publish Ready > Y" in Minerva so they disappear from the eCalendar "All Programs" search.

Punctuation

Possessive

For singular nouns that end in s, add Prof. James’s work ’s to create the possessive. Exception: Marcel Desautels’ contribution to McGill when the ’s makes pronunciation difficult. Apostrophe Plurals in the 1800s Omit the apostrophe in general; use in the 80s only when its omission would Xs, Ys, and Zs obscure the meaning. a’s, b’s, or c’s

Panama, Barbados, or Africa Serial comma is used to separate items in a list. Comma degrees in the fields of agricultural sciences and applied biosciences; food and nutritional sciences; Semi-colon can be used for clarity in environmental sciences; and bioresource Last modified 29 September 2017

complex lists (see semi-colon). engineering

Exception: Titles (publications, programs) that do not include a final comma in their official name.

Programs, Courses and University Regulations Department of Epidemiology, Biostatistics and Occupational Health

The calibre of McGill’s undergraduates is very high—at 88.9%, they boast the highest average Em dash Sets off text elements, no spaces. entrance grades in —and the Faculty understands that these brilliant young minds are the key to its future. Used in names of programs, surrounded by spaces. Master of Science (M.Sc.); Parasitology (Thesis) – Sets off a text element in titles, Bioinformatics (47 credits) surrounded by spaces. En dash Bachelor of Science – Major Environment – * Not applicable to Program Pieces Atmospheric Environment (en dash does not work with Banner, nor with government reporting 100–120 system)

Indicates “to” in numbers, no spaces. 200-level course Hyphenate when used in adjective a course at the 200 level form preceding a noun. off-campus housing living off campus corequisite grade point average interdisciplinary interfaculty multidisciplinary Hyphenation postdoctoral postgraduate In general, chose closed compound Precalculus Lab words over hyphenated compounds. preregistration prerequisite

Exceptions:

cross-disciplinary inter-university re-register

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English language requirements Languages and easily recognized French language training compounds are not hyphenated. high school transcript Each McGill course is assigned a unique seven- Double, not single (“ not ‘) quotes to character course “number.” The letter “n” indicates highlight uncommon usage/to point to a word or letter itself. this.

Many programs are found under “Faculty Degree Commas and periods always inside Requirements,” “About Program Requirements,” and quotation marks. “Departmental Programs.”

Quotation Semicolons, colons, question marks, marks exclamation points, dashes inside The course is designed to explore questions such as quotation marks when they belong to “How do people reach their personal goals?” the quoted material; otherwise, outside. What are some perspectives on “true identity”?

Used to set off titles of minor works, Many programs are found under “Faculty Degree non-linked sections of longer works, Requirements,” “About Program Requirements,” and songs, articles, etc. “Departmental Programs.”

Symbols

Barnes & Noble (&) Use sparingly or when part of a proper Ampersand name. In regular text, use “and.” biochemistry and cell biology BIOL 303* (*) No space between a term that requires an explanation and an asterisk. * Note: The student may take ATOC 219 or Asterisk CHEM 219, but not both. Space between the asterisk and the explanation. ** Students may…

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Technology

A cross-reference to a topic in a different publication (i.e., an xref to Science in the Arts eCalendar) will work on the site, but not in the PDF. Therefore, a path is needed.

For references to non-U.R.R. topics, the path should follow this format:

Cross- Faculty (linked) > Section > Topic > Sub-topic (if applicable) references For references to U.R.R. topics, the path should follow this format:

University Regulations & Resources (linked) > Section > Topic > Sub-topic (if applicable) Email If an email address ends a sentence, include the normal closing period. addresses For more information, please email [email protected]. If a link ends a sentence, include the normal closing period.

For more information, see www.mcgill.ca/students.

Do not include a final slash (“/”) or “http://” in URLs.

www.mcgill.ca/students not http://www.mcgill.ca/students/

URLs ssmu.mcgill.ca not http://ssmu.mcgill.ca

Note: In program topics, it is necessary to put http:// otherwise, the link does not work in the eCalendar.

Note: In non-program topics, the code (href attribute) for the link must include the full address (including http://). USE: DO NOT USE:

at on the web at

click/clicking click on/clicking on

Technological email E-mail/e-mail Terms Internet internet

online on-line

web Web

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web page Web page; webpage

website Website/Web site

Terminology/Language

Spelling specialized -Ize vs. –ise organize In most cases, use the suffix “-ize.” recognize Students may wish to practise playing their chosen instrument outside of Practice (n.) vs. practise (v.) classroom hours.

Students may sign up with a tutor for extra practice.

Terminology List USE: DO NOT USE: term semester adviser advisor backward backwards centre/centred center/centered coursework course work Emeritus Professors Professors Emeriti fulfil fulfill modelling modeling Note N.B., Nota outside of the Quebec CEGEP system outside of Quebec CEGEP system Ph.D. 1 Ph.D. I top-right corner top right-hand corner toward towards

Last modified 29 September 2017 résumé resume Service Point the Service Point Suggested Course List Suggested Courses List

Word Choice Students may take up to 17 credits per Both permissible, but when possible, use may in may vs. term. contexts denoting permission, and can in context can denoting ability. fully-equipped kitchens where students can prepare their own meals That begins a restrictive clause (necessary to the The mittens that got left out in the meaning of the sentence). A comma is not used. rain were wet. that vs. which Which begins a non-restrictive clause (the sentence The mittens, which were her stands alone without it). A comma precedes it. favourite, were wet.

Voice

Use third person when possible. Use first person, (i.e., we), or second person (i.e., you), sparingly except at the request of faculties. For example, the University Regulations and Resources section uses “you” except for strict policies where “student” remains.

The student may take ATOC 219 or CHEM 219, but not both.

Appendix 1: Degree Abbreviations

Degrees - English  Agr.Eng.  B.Ed.(TFSL)  B.Sc.(O.T.)  B.A.  B.Eng.  B.S.W.  B.A.(Hons.)  B.F.A.  B.Tech.  B.A.A.  B.L.S.  B.Th.  B.Arch.  B.M.  D.D.  B.A.Sc.  B.Mus.  D.D.S.  B.C.E.  B.R.E.  Dip.ABOMS  B.C.L./LL.B.  B.Sc.(Ag.Env.Sc.)  Dip.Ed.  B.Com.  B.Sc.(Arch.)  Dip.L.G.S.M.  B.Ec.  B.Sc.(F.Sc.)  Dip.Pst.  B.Ed.  B.Sc.(Kinesiology)  Dipl.Eng.Arch.  B.Ed.Cert.Teach.  B.Sc.(Nutr.Sc.)  D.M.A.

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 D.M.D.  M.B.A.  M.Phil.  D.Mus.  M.B.A. with  M.Res.  D.Phil. B.C.L./LL.B.  M.S.  D.Sc.  M.B.A. with M.D.,C.M.  M.Sc.  D.Th.  M.B.B.S. / M.B., Ch.B.  M.Sc.A.  DVM  M.D.,C.M.  M.Sc.P.H.  Ed.D.  M.Div.  M.S.W.  Ed.M.  M.Ed.  M.S.W. with  Ed.S.  M.Eng. B.C.L./LL.B.  E.M.B.A.  M.F.A.  M.U.P.  J.S.E.  M.I.St.  P.G.Dip.  LL.D.  M.L.I.S.  Ph.D.  LL.M.  M.L.S.  Ph.D. 1  L.Mus.  M.M.  Ph.D. 2  M.A.  M.M.M.  S.T.M.  M.Arch.  M.Mus.

Degrees - French  D.E.A.  Diplôme d'ingénieur d'état  Dr. Phil. & Lettres  Diplom  Diplôme Supérieur  L. ès L.  Dipl. Phil.  Dr. 3e Cy.  Premier Prix  Diplôme d'études supérieures  Dr. ès L.

Appendix 2: University Abbreviations

Listing format for universities with abbreviations

Please note that this list is not comprehensive. Any universities that do not appear on this list can be referred to in full (or by the name by which they are commonly known).

UNIVERSITY, INSTITUTION ETC. ABBREVIATION

Academy of Science, Moscow Acad. of Sci., Moscow Academy of Vocal Arts Acad. of Vocal Arts Acadia Acad. Adelaide Adel. Aix-Marseille, Université de Aix-Marseille Alabama-Birmingham, University of Ala.-Birm.

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Alaska Pacific Alaska Pac. Alberta Alta. Alberta College of Art & Design Alta. Coll. of Art & Des. Albright Albr. American University Amer. Amherst Amh. Amsterdam Amster. Antioch College Antioch Arizona Ariz. Arizona State Ariz. St. Arkansas at Fayetteville, University of UARK Assumption College Assum. Coll. Assumption University Assum. Athabasca Athab. Auckland Auck. Augustana University College Augustana, Alta. Australian National University ANU Autònoma de Barcelona Autonoma, Barcelona Autónoma de Madrid Autonoma, Madrid Baltimore Balt. Bard College Bard Coll. Barnard College Barnard Berklee College of Music Berklee Birmingham Birm. Bombay Bom. Bordeaux, Université de Bordeaux Boston College Boston Coll. Boston University Boston Bowling Green State Bowling Green Bradford Brad. Brandon Bran.

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Bridgeport Bridge. Bristol Brist. Br. Col. British Columbia Institute of Technology Br. Col. IT Brooklyn Polytechnic Institute Brooklyn Poly. Brunel University London Brunel Bryn Mawr College Bryn Mawr Bucharest Technical University Bucharest Tech. Calcutta Calc. Calgary Calg. California Calif. California, Berkeley Calif., Berk. California Institute of Technology Calif. Tech. California Institute of the Arts Calif. Inst. of Arts California, Irvine Calif., Irvine California, Los Angeles Calif.-LA California, San Diego Calif.-San Diego California, Santa Barbara Calif., Santa Barbara California, Santa Cruz Calif.-Santa Cruz California State Calif. St. California, University of Calif. Calvin College Calvin Cambridge Camb. Canterbury Christ Church College Cant. CCC Canterbury, New Zealand Cant. Cape Breton, University College of Cape Breton Cariboo, University College of Cariboo Carleton Car. Carnegie Mellon Carn. Mell Case Western Reserve Case West. Central Michigan Cent. Mich.

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Central Missouri State Cent. Missouri St. Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry Changchun Chicago, University of Chic. Chinese Academy of Science Chin. Acad. Sci. Chinese University of Hong Kong Chinese HK Cincinnati Cinc. City College of New York CCNY City University of Hong Kong City, HK City University of New York CUNY City, United Kingdom City, UK Cleveland Institute of Music Cleve. Inst. of Music Colorado Colo. Colorado State Colo. St. Columbia Col. Complutense University of Madrid UCM, Spain Concordia C’dia Concordia of Edmonton Concordia, Edmon. Connecticut Conn. Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Montréal CMQM Conservatoire de musique du Québec à Québec CMQQ Copenhagen Copen. Cranbrook Academy of Art Cranbrook Acad. of Art Curtis Institute of Music Curtis Dalhousie Dal. Dartmouth Dart. DePauw University DePauw Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar University (Agra University) Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Univ., Agra Dundee Dund. Durham Durh. East Stroudsburg State College E. Stroudsburg Eastern Illinois E. Ill.

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Eastern Kentucky E. Kent’y Eastern Michigan E. Mich. Eastern Tennessee State E. Tenn. St. Eastman School of Music Eastman Sch. of Music Edinburgh Edin. Edith Cowan College Edith Cowan Eidenhoven Eiden. Emily Carr College of Art and Design Emily Carr École normale supérieure ENS Paris École de technologie supérieure ÉTS Exeter Exe. Federico Santa Maria, Universidad Tecnica USM, Chile Florida Flor. Florida State Flor. St. Fraser Valley, University College of the Fraser V. Free University, Amsterdam Free Univ., Amster. Free University, Berlin Free Univ., Berlin Friedrich-Alexander University Erlangen-Nuremberg Erlangen-Nuremberg Friedrich Schiller University Jena Friedrich Schiller Geneva College Geneva Coll. Georgetown G'town Georgia Institute of Technology Georgia Tech. Georgia Southern Georgia South. Glasgow Glas. Gonzaga Gonz. Grenoble, Université de Grenoble Hamilton College Hamilton Coll. Hartwick College Hartwick Harvard Harv. Haverford Haver. Hawaii Pacific Hawaii Pac.

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Heidelberg Heidel. Hong Kong HK Illinois Ill. Illinois Institute of Technology Ill. IT Illinois-Chicago, University of Ill.-Chic. Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Ill.-Urbana-Champaign Indian Institute of Management Indian Inst. Manag. Indian Institute of Science IISc, India Indian Institute of Technology Indian IT Indiana Ind. Indiana State Ind. St. Indiana University of Pennsylvania Ind., PA Institut d’études politiques de Paris Sciences Po Institut Pasteur Inst. Pasteur Institute Phonetique Inst. Phonetique International Christian Int’l. Christian Iowa State Iowa St. Iran University of Science & Technology IUST, Tehran Jadavpur Jad. James Cook University of North Queensland James Cook Jerusalem Jerus. Jewish Theological Seminary of America Jewish Theo. Sem. Johns Hopkins Johns Hop. Karolinska Institute Karolinska Inst. Kenyon College Kenyon King’s College London King’s, Lond. King’s College, University of (Nova Scotia) KCNS King's University College, Alberta King's, Alta. Knox College Knox Kutztown University of Pennsylvania Kutztown Kwantlen University College Kwantlen

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Lakehead Lake. Lancaster Lanc. Laurentian Laur. Lausanne, École Polytechnique Fédérale de EPFL Law Society of Upper Canada LSUC Leicester Leic. Lethbridge Leth. Liverpool Liv. London Lond. London School of Economics & Political Science LSE Long Island State Long Is. Louvain, Université de Louvain Loyola, Illinois Loyola-Ill. Madras Madr. Malaspina University College Malaspina Manchester Manc. Manitoba Manit. Maryland Md. Massachusetts Mass. Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT Max Planck Institutes Max Planck McGill McG. McMaster McM. Melbourne Melb. Memorial University of Newfoundland Nfld. Memphis Memp. Mexico, Autónoma del Estado de UAEM, Mexico Miami, University of Miami Miami-Ohio, University of Miami-Ohio Michigan Mich. Michigan State Mich. St.

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Middlebury College Middlebury Minnesota Minn. Mississippi Miss. Montana State Mont. St. Montreal, Université de Montr. Montreal Diocesan Theological College MDTC Moscow State Moscow St. Mount Allison Mt. All. Mount Holyoke College Mt. Holyoke Mount St. Vincent Mt. St. Vin. Murdoch Murd. Nancy, Université de Nancy Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing IT Nanyang Nan. National Technical University of Athens Nat. Tech., Athens National University of Ireland NUI National University of Singapore NUS Nebraska–Lincoln Nebr. Lincoln Nesmeyanov Inst. of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Acad. Sc. INEOS RAS, Moscow New Brunswick New Br. New England Conservatory of Music NEC New Hampshire N. Hamp. New Mexico N. Mexico New Mexico State N. Mex. St. New School for Social Research New Sch. for Soc. Res. New York University NYU New Zealand, University of NZ Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle, UK North Carolina N. Carolina North Carolina State N. Carolina St. North Straffordshire Polytechnic N. Staffs.

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Northeastern N'eastern Northern British Columbia N. Br. Col. Northern Illinois N. Ill. Northern Kentucky NKU Northwestern N'western Notre Dame, University of (Indiana) Notre Dame Nottingham Nott. Nova Scotia Agricultural College Nova Scotia Ag. Nova Scotia College of Art and Design Nova Scotia Art & Des. Nova Scotia, Technical University of Tech. UNS Oberlin College Oberlin Ohio State Ohio St. Okanagan University College Okanagan Oklahoma Okla. Ontario Institute of Studies in Education OISE, Tor. Ontario Teacher Education College OTEC Open Learning Institute of Hong Kong Open HK Open, British Columbia Open, BC Open, United Kingdom Open, UK Oregon Ore. Oregon State Ore. St. Ottawa Ott. Oxford Oxf. Pacific University Pacific Panthéon-Assas Paris II Panthéon-Sorbonne Paris I Paris 13 Paris XIII Paris-Descartes Paris V Paris-Diderot Paris VII Paris-Est-Créteil-Val-de-Marne Paris XII Paris-Ouest-Nanterre-la-Défense Paris X

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Paris-Sorbonne Paris IV Paris-Sud Paris XI Pennsylvania State Penn. St. Pennsylvania, University of Penn. Pierre-et-Marie-Curie Paris VI Pittsburgh State Pitt. St. Pittsburgh, University of Pitt. Polish Academy of Science Polish Acad. of Sci. Politecnico di Torino Poli. Torino Polytechnique Montreal Poly., Montr. Pontifical Institute of Mediaeval Studies, Toronto Pont. Inst., Tor. Portland Port. Portland State Port. St. Prince Edward Island PEI Princeton Princ. Provence, Université de Provence Purdue Purd. Québec Queb. Québec à Montréal UQAM Québec à Trois-Rivières UQTR Queen’s University at Kingston Qu. Queen’s University of Belfast Belf. Queensland Qld. Radcliff Radcl. Rennes, Université de Rennes Rensselaer Polytechnic University Rensselaer Poly. Rhode Island Rhode Is. Rochester Roch. Rochester College Roch. Coll. Royal Military College of Canada RMC Royal Roads Military College RRMC

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Royal Roads University R. Roads Rutgers Rutg. Ryerson Polytechnic University Ryerson Saint Michael’s College Saint Michael’s Coll. Sainte-Anne Ste-Anne Salford Salf. San Francisco USF San Jose State San Jose St. Saskatchewan Sask. Saugar Saug. Science and Technology of China, University of USTC Sharif University of Technology SUT, Tehran Sheffield Sheff. Sherbrooke Sher. Simon Fraser S. Fraser Sir George Williams Sir G. Wms. Smith College Smith Sorbonne Nouvelle Paris III Sourjouner-Douglass Douglass South Africa S. Af. South Carolina S. Carolina Southern California USC Southern Queensland, University College of UCS Qld. Southwest Texas State SW Texas St. Springfield College Springfield St. Andrews St. And. St. Francis Xavier St. FX St. Mary's, Canada St. Mary’s St. Michael's College, Toronto, University of St. M. Coll, Tor. St. Olaf College St. Olaf St. Paul, Ottawa St. Paul, Ott.

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St. Petersburg University SPbU St. Thomas, New Brunswick St. Thomas, NB Stanford Stan. State of New York SUNY State of New York at Purchase SUNY, Purchase Stellenbosch Stellen. Stony Brook SUNY, Stony Brook Surrey Sur. Sussex Sus. Swarthmore College Swarth. Sydney Syd. Syracuse Syrac. Technical University of Nova Scotia Tech. UNS Technion, Israel Institute of Technology Technion Tennessee Tenn. Texas at Austin Texas-Austin Texas Christian University Tex. Christian Toronto Tor. Toulouse, Université de Toulouse Trinity College, University of (Toronto) Trin. Coll., Tor. Trinity Western Trin. W. Truman State Truman St. Umea University, Sweden Umea Victoria University of Manchester Manc. Victoria, Toronto Vic., Tor. Victoria, University of (BC) Vic., BC Virginia Virg. Vincennes à Saint-Denis Paris VIII Visva-Bharati VB Wagneningen Wagnen. Warwick Warw.

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Washington Wash. Washington State Wash. St. Waterloo Wat. Waterloo Lutheran Wat. Luth. Wayne State Wayne Wellesley Welles. Wellington Well. Wesleyan Wesl. West Virginia W. Virg. Western Maryland W. Md. Western Michigan W. Mich. Wilfrid Laurier W. Laur. Williams College Williams Winnipeg Winn. Wisconsin–Madison Wisc. Madison Witwatersrand, Johannesburg Witw. Wroclaw Technical University Wroclaw Wyoming Wyo. York, Canada York York, UK York, UK

Listing format for universities that are listed without abbreviation  Adelphi  Bologna  Cape Town  Algeria  Bonn  Chile  Andhra  Bowdoin  Claremont  Ankara  Bradley  Clark College  Arya-Mehr  Brandeis  Clarkson  Athens  Brock  Colgate  Baghdad  Brown  Cologne  Barcelona  Brussels  Cornell  Bath  Bucharest  D'Youville  Beirut  Buenos Aires  Dacca  Bishop's  Butler  Darmstadt  Bochum  Cairo  Delaware

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 Delhi  Leeds  St. John's  Dublin  Limerick  St. Louis  Duke  Loyola  St. Mary-of-the-Woods  Essex  Lucknow  Strasbourg  ETH Zurich  Maastricht  Taiwan  Fudan  Maine  Tehran  Gallaudet  Màlaga  Tel Aviv  Genova  McMurray  Temple  Georgia  Mercyhurst  Texas  Ghana  Missouri  Texas A & M  Goethe  Monash  Tianjin  Guelph  Moncton  Tilburg  Haifa  Munich  Timisoara  Haigazian  Natal  Toledo  Hamburg  Nice  Touro  Hebrew  Nice Sophia Antipolis  Trent  Hiram  Nigeria  Trier  Hofstra  Nipissing  Tufts  Hollins  Otago  Tulane  Holy Cross  Parker  Turku  Hull  Peshwar  Twente  Hunan  Poona  Ulm  Hunter  Poznan  Urbino  Ibadan  Reading  Utah  Idaho  Reed  Venice  Jiaotong  Regina  Vermont  Jilin  Rhodes  Vienna  Juilliard  Rice  Viterbo  Kalamazoo  Roosevelt  Wabash  Kansas  Rostov  Wales  Keele  Sarajevo  Warsaw  Keio  Seoul  Western  Kerala  Seton Hall  Wheaton  Konstanz  Seton Hill  Windsor  Kwansei  Shandong  Wuhan  Lafayette  Shanghai  Wurzburg  Laval  Shimer  Yale  Lawrence  Simpson  Yeshiva

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 Zagreb  Zhongshan  Zurich

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