DOCSLIB.ORG

Southern Experiences About Justice, Truth, and Memory Against State Crimes

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Southern Experiences About Justice, Truth, and Memory Against State Crimes w Authors: Cath Collins; Jo-Marie Burt; Raúl Olivera; Emilio Peluso Neder Meyer; Rafael Herrarte Méndez; Benjamín Cuéllar Martínez; Adriana Sonia Taboada; Iris Jave; Camila de Gamboa; Wilson Herrera Romero; Rosely Aparecida Stefanes Pacheco; Norma García Flores; Valeria Moscoso Urzúa. Coordination*: José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez and Lucía Guadalupe Chávez Vargas Editor: José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez Translator: Laura De Alba Publication and cover design: Gabriela Monticelli / Héctor Flores Carranco Taller de Sueños | [email protected] The electronic book can be found at: http://www.cmdpdh.org/publicaciones-pdf/cmdpdh-experiencias- sobre-justicia-verdad-y-memoria-frente-a-crimenes-de-estado.pdf ISBN: 978-607-97879-5-0 First edition, January, 2020. Made in Mexico. Partial or total reproduction is authorized, if the source is cited. Contact Tehuantepec #142, Col. Roma Sur, Del. Cuauhtémoc, C.P. 06760, CDMX Teléfono: +52 (55) 5564 2582 www.cmdpdh.org Social media @cmdpdh /cmdpdh /cmdpdh /cmdpdh * The writing of this book was done within the framework of the project "Strategies available to face impunity in Mexico," associated with the Academic Body "International justice, local contexts of injustice and human rights" of the Faculty of Law, Political Science and Criminology of the Autonomous University of Tlaxcala. The coordinators thank Fatima Contreras and Paola Badani Zuleta for his support in the transcription of some of the papers. The financial support of the Fund for Global Human Rights (FGDH) made the realization of this book possible. The contents are the responsibility of the Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights, and do not reflect the point of view of the FGDH Directory Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos, A.C. Board of Directors Advocacy Coordination Jacobo Dayán (President) Olga Guzmán Vergara (Coordinator) Ana Francisca Vega Jürgen Moritz Alejandro Anaya Muñoz María Corina Muskus Toro Carolina Coppel José Ramón Cossío Díaz Communication Coordination Luis González Placencia Luis María Barranco Soto (Coordinator) Mariclaire Acosta Urquidi Karina Álvarez Medrano Miguel Concha Malo Marisol Tarriba Martínez López Pilar Calveiro Garrido Regina Tamés Noriega Institutional Development Coordination Rodolfo Franco Franco (Coordinator) Executive Director Riikka Andersson José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez Administration Coordination Legal Defense Coordination Eduardo Macías Sánchez (Coordinador) Nancy Jocelyn López Pérez Ayari Hernández Cervantes (Coordinator) Héctor Adrián Avendaño Cortez Anahí Adriana Ruelas Orozco Lizbeth Montessoro Elías Carla Sofía Loyo Martínez Carolina Hernández Nieto Forced Internal Displacement Federico Manuel Rodríguez Paniagua Coordination Víctor Alonso del Pozo Rodríguez Brenda Gabriela Pérez Vázquez (Coordinator) Forced Internal Displacement Lígia de Aquino Barbosa Magalhães Coordination Mariana Teresa Peguero Psychosocial Support Coordination Moreno (Coordinator) Valeria Patricia Moscoso Ana Lilia Amezcua Ferrer Urzúa (Coordinator) Ana Luz Manzano Ortiz Aarón Orlando González Daniela Reyes Rodríguez García (Consultant) Norma Isabel García Flores Research Coordination Lucía Guadalupe Chávez International Justice Consultant Vargas (Coordinator) Paulina Vega González Ana Lucía Juárez Armenta Daniel Omar Mata Lugo Forced Internal Displacement Jorge Luis Amaya Lule Consultant Natalia Paulina Báez Zamudio Laura Gabriela Rubio Díaz-Leal CONTENT José Antonio Guevara y Lucía Chávez Introduction 9 CHAPTER 1 Justice measures 13 Cath Collins What do we mean by ‘justice’ for State crimes? 15 Jo-Marie Burt Progress in transitional justice in Guatemala. 33 Raúl Olivera Southern experiences about justice, truth, and memory against State crimes. Process of law enforcement: The uruguayan case. 43 Emilio Peluso Neder Meyer The Militarization of Politics in Brazil Under the Temer Government 57 CHAPTER 2 Experiences of the right to the truth 75 Rafael Herrarte Méndez Experience of the truth in Guatemala. 77 Benjamín Cuéllar Martínez Experiences on the right to the truth in front of atrocious crimes committed by public officials: The Salvadoran case. 89 CHAPTER 3: Tools and actions for the construction of memory 103 Adriana Sonia Taboada Psychosocial impact of State crimes. 105 Iris Jave Peru: tensions and advances to memory building. 115 Camila de Gamboa y Wilson Herrera Romero How to represent suffering in violent conflicts to avoid its repetition? 127 Rosely Aparecida Stefanes Pacheco Forced disappearance, indigenous people, and transitional justice: an analysis beyond violence. 155 CHAPTER 4 Psychological impacts in State crimes 187 Norma García Flores y Valeria Moscoso Urzúa Importance of the right to the truth from a psychosocial point of view. 189 8 INTRODUCTION José Antonio Guevara Bermúdez Lucía Guadalupe Chávez Vargas In March last year, we, the Mexican Commission for the Defense and Promotion of Human Rights (Comisión Mexicana de Defensa y Promoción de los Derechos Humanos [CMDPDH]), the Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez Human Rights Center (Centro de Derechos Humanos Miguel Agustín Pro Juárez), Fundar, Research and Analysis Center (Fundar Centro de Análisis e Investigación), and Article 19 Mexico office; arranged a seminar called “Impunity now and then, experiences from the global South of justice, truth, and memory when facing crimes com- mitted by the state” in Mexico City. (Seminario: Impunidad de ayer y hoy, ex- periencias del sur global sobre justicia, verdad y memoria frente a crímenes de Estado).” Amongst others, members of organizations and Universities that be- long to the Latin American Transitional Justice Network (Red Latinoamericana de Justicia Transicional [RLAJT]) participated. The texts contained in this work are the outcome of the contributions made by the experts from the various countries that are members of the RLAJT. The presentations shared during the seminar were compiled in this book follow- ing an academic format, and contain experiences from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, El Salvador, Guatemala, Mexico, Peru, and Uruguay, regarding how these societies addressed the atrocious crimes committed during military dic- tatorships, internal armed conflicts, and/or authoritarian democracies through policies on justice, truth, and memory. The papers agree that these are long standing, long term processes, that al- though built from below, at community-level; whilst are directed towards mod- ifying the institutional design of the State. In these processes, the central role of the victims is empathized, as well as how they have generated changes at community, social, or even national level. The victims, trade unions, and organi- Experiences on justice, truth, and memory 9 zations fight has also had an impact at international level, contributing to the jur- isprudential development of the Inter-American Human Rights System; which, at the same time, has influenced advances in the field of justice at national level. Justice, in this region, is understood in a unique way. Although commonly viewed as achievable through the criminal justice system, in practice, in view of the scan- dalous impunity that exists in various countries within this region, victims have resorted to turning to international institutions, especially to those linked to the Organization of American States. The Inter-American Court of Human Rights has not just condemned States due to serious violations of human rights, it has also recognized the context in which such violations have taken place. Likewise, it has developed standards aimed at removing the obstacles that victims face in regard to access to justice. For example, the Court has spoken out against am- nesty laws stating that they encourage impunity, inhibit resistance to forgetting, and are incompatible with the American Convention on Human Rights. In the same way, the creation of extraordinary truth and justice mechanisms has been important as, amongst other things, they have allowed greater partic- ipation from the victims, and have contributed to ensuring that investigations are directed towards the identification of those perpetrators with the greatest responsibility for such atrocious crimes. At the legal-political level, Governments’ decisions aimed to the militarization of public security matters and granting additional privileges to the Armed Forc- es, as well as expanding military jurisdiction, are some of the most important challenges for this region. Brazil and Mexico are clear examples of this, with the Armed Forces committing gross abuses against civilians, including human rights defenders, in both cases. A common denominator seen across the region is that it is largely indigenous populations, peasants and those living in low-income areas, who fall victim to the violence and suffer the consequences of the impunity that persists. For this reason, in countries like Chile, Peru, and Brazil, the suffering of these population has been included in the analysis of violence in order to achieve justice for the crimes committed against them. On the other hand, the development of the right to the truth as an autonomous right is becoming more relevant in Latin America, with truth building exercises 10 emerging from victims’ organizations, as well as the different actors involved in the conflict and the Government itself. The creation of Truth Commissions has been key to achieving restitution for vic- tims. These mechanisms have varied in their objectives, goals and organizational structures. Some Commissions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • CEPIK (2019) Brazilian Politics APR 17
    BRAZILIAN POLITICS MARCO CEPIK - 2019 A. BACKGROUND 1822 - Independence from Portugal (September 07th) 1888 – Abolition of Slavery 1889 – Military Coup establishes the Old Republic 1930 – Vargas’ Revolution and Estado Novo 1945 – Military Coup establishes the Second Republic 1960 – New capital city Brasilia inaugurated 1964 – Military Coup and Authoritarian Regime 1985 – Indirect election establishes the New Republic 1988 – Current Federal Constitution (7th, 99 EC, 3/5 votes, twice, two houses) 1994 – Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) elected 1998 – Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PSDB) reelected 2002 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) elected, his 4th time running 2006 – Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (PT) reelected (60.8% in the runoff) 2010 – Dilma Rousseff (PT) elected (56.05% in the runoff) 2014 – Dilma Rousseff (PT) reelected (51.64% in the runoff) 2015 – Second Wave of Protests (160 cities, 26 states, 3.6 m people) 2016 – 36th President Rousseff ousted in controversial Impeachment 2017 – Michel Temer (PMDB) as president: 76% in favor of resignation 2018 – Lula da Silva (PT) jailed / barred from running (April-August) 2018 – Jair Bolsonaro (PSL) elected in November (55.13% runoff) https://www.bbc.com/reel/playlist/what-happened-to-brazil ▸Area: 8,515,767 km2 (5th largest in the world, 47.3% of South America) ▸Population: 210.68 million (2019) ▸Brasilia: 04.29 million (2017), São Paulo is 21.09 million (metro area) ▸Whites 47.7 % Pardos 43.13 Blacks 7,6 Asians 1.09 Indigenous 0.4 ▸Religion 2010: 64.6% Catholic, 24% Protestant, 8% No religion ▸GDP
    [Show full text]
  • Apresentação Do Powerpoint
    PLANNER REDWOOD ASSET MANAGEMENT MONTHLY COMMENTARY - OCTOBER 2018 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Agenda Introduction Economic Outlook Fiscal Policy International Outlook Interest Rates Foreign Exchange Stock Market 2 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Epigraph of the month... a propos of Brazil’s current predicament. “Economists may be more naïve about politics than politicians about the economy” Eduardo Giannetti – Brazilian Economist. 3 Monthly Commentary – October 2018 Introduction Brazil has a new president-elect: Jair Messias Bolsonaro. The election of Jair Bolsonaro is a milestone in Brazil's history, not only by breaking the decades-long polarization between PT and PSDB, but mainly because of his 10 million votes margin ahead of his opponent. A victory based on the campaign promises that result in a strong repositioning of Brazilian society. This is a shift towards the right-wing policies, a huge step regarding what we have experienced in the economy, domestic and foreign policy, education, culture, health and public safety. In fact, our society’s disgust comes from the various crises we are going through. The economic crisis that devastated the country, with consequences so harmful to both employment and income, accompanied by rampant corruption, also stirred up the yearning to recover the morale of our people. Jair Bolsonaro represents this sentiment, that is, an alternative path to our ills; a point off the curve in relation to the politically correct and a hope of realignment of forces toward order and progress. Its little explored platform of government contains the essence of what is expected: not a savior of the fatherland, but a technical and honest government..
    [Show full text]
  • Apresentação Do Powerpoint
    ESTRUTURA MINISTERIAL DO GOVERNO BOLSONARO PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Jair Bolsonaro VICE-PRESIDENTE DA REPÚBLICA Hamilton Mourão CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA, DESENVOLVIMENTO SECRETARIA DE GABINETE DE AGRICULTURA, CIDADANIA DEFESA ECONOMIA CASA CIVIL ADVOGADO-GERAL INOVAÇÕES E REGIONAL SECRETARIA-GERAL SEGURANÇA PECUÁRIA E Onyx Lorenzoni Fernando Paulo GOVERNO DA UNIÃO COMUNICAÇÃO Rogério Marinho Walter Sousa INSTITUCIONAL ABASTECIMENTO Azevedo Guedes Luiz Eduardo Ramos Floriano Peixoto André Luiz Mendonça Marcos Pontes Braga Neto Augusto Heleno Tereza Cristina TURISMO BANCO MINAS E MULHER, DA CONTROLADORIA-GERAL EDUCAÇÃO INFRAESTRUTURA JUSTIÇA E MEIO RELAÇÕES SAÚDE Marcelo CENTRAL ENERGIA FAMÍLIA E DA UNIÃO Abraham Tarcísio Gomes de SEGURANÇA AMBIENTE EXTERIORES Luiz Henrique Álvaro Roberto Campos Bento Costa DOS DIREITOS Wagner Rosário Weintraub Freitas PÚBLICA Ricardo Salles Ernesto Araújo Mandetta Antônio Neto Sérgio Moro Lima Leite HUMANOS Damares Alves CASA CIVIL DA PRESIDÊNCIA DA REPÚBLICA Ministro - Walter Souza Braga Netto Entidade Órgãos de assistência direta e imediata ao ministro de Estado Órgãos específicos singulares vinculada Fonte: Decretos nº 9.679; nº 9.698; e nº 9.979, de Subchefia de 2019 Análise e Diretoria de Assessoria Diretoria de Acompanha Subchefia de Secretaria Gabinete do Governança, Especial de Secretaria ITI – Instituto Assessoria Secretário- Gestão e mento de Articulação e Secretaria Especial do Ministro - Inovação e Comunicaçã Especial de Nacional de Especial - Executivo - Informação - Políticas Monitoramen Especial
    [Show full text]
  • Informe Semanal Brasil Sul-Americano 16-2020
    OBSERVATÓRIO SUL-AMERICANO DE DEFESA E FORÇAS ARMADAS INFORME BRASIL Nº 16/2020 Período: 16/05/2020 - 22/05/2020 GEDES GEDES – UNESP Grupo de Estudos de Defesa e Segurança Internacional 1 - Periódico analisou artigo publicado pelo vice-presidente Hamilton Mourão 2 - Bolsonaro promoveu diretor do Departamento de Segurança Presidencial 3 - Carlos Bolsonaro criticou os generais Braga Netto e Luiz Eduardo Ramos 4 - Jair Bolsonaro levou ministros militares a ato pró-governo 5 - Ex-ministros da Defesa assinaram nota em repúdio a golpe de Estado 6 - Bolsonaro indicou desistência em nomear militar para Ministério da Saúde 7 - Ministro interino, Pazuello nomeou coronel como número 2 na Saúde 8 - Jornalista e escritor, Ruy Castro, comentou em coluna sobre a pandemia e os militares 9 - Ministro da Educação, Abraham Weintraub, sofre pressão da ala militar e congressistas 10 - Chefe do Gabinete de Segurança Institucional, Augusto Heleno, falou sobre os militares na atual situação política 1- Periódico analisou artigo publicado pelo vice-presidente Hamilton Mourão Em coluna opinativa no periódico Folha de S. Paulo, o jornalista Jânio de Freitas comentou sobre o artigo de autoria do vice-presidente da República, Hamilton Mourão, publicado no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo. De acordo com o jornalista, o setor militar teria sido o único a não ser criticado pelo vice-presidente. Mourão afirmou que os militares não tiveram participação no “estrago institucional que está levando o país ao caos”. Segundo Freitas, a publicação deste artigo poderia induzir para os militares a imagem de Mourão como uma alternativa que reverta o desgaste das Forças Armadas. Conforme o colunista, o texto do vice- presidente mencionou a interferência do Judiciário no governo, “os militares nunca absorveram, ou nunca entenderam, a função do Supremo como verificador da adequação de atos governamentais e decisões parlamentares à Constituição e seu sentido”.
    [Show full text]
  • Calendar No. 356
    Calendar No. 356 107TH CONGRESS REPORT "! 2d Session SENATE 107–144 ANTI-ATROCITY ALIEN DEPORTATION ACT OF 2001 APRIL 25, 2002.—Ordered to be printed Mr. LEAHY, from the Committee on the Judiciary, submitted the following R E P O R T [To accompany S. 864] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on the Judiciary, to which was referred the bill (S. 864) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that aliens who commit acts of torture, extrajudicial killings, or other specified atrocities abroad are inadmissible and removable and to establish within the Criminal Division of the Department of Justice an Office of Special Investigations having responsibilities under the Act with respect to all alien participants in war crimes, genocide, and the commission of acts of torture and extrajudicial killings abroad, having considered the same, reports favorably thereon with an amendment in the nature of a substitute and rec- ommends that the bill as amended do pass. CONTENTS Page I. Purpose and need for S. 864 ......................................................................... 1 II. Legislative History ......................................................................................... 2 III. Vote of the Committee ................................................................................... 3 IV. Discussion ....................................................................................................... 3 V. Section-by-Section Analysis .........................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Of Work 2018 Member Companies
    PROGRAM 2017 OF WORK 2018 MEMBER COMPANIES MEMBER COMPANIES A MESSAGE FROM THE CHAIR I am honored to serve as the chair of the U.S. Chamber of to reach new levels of regulatory efficiency, reassurance Commerce's Brazil-U.S. Business Council. There is boundless for international investors, intellectual property rights, labor opportunity to expand relations between the U.S. and Brazil regulations, and environmental protections. during this critical juncture for both countries. The business community plays a central role in shaping the relationship In 2016, Brazil embarked on a fundamental transformation bilaterally, regionally, and globally. aimed at restoring economic growth and setting the country on a sustainable path to development. The U.S. investor Citi has operated in Brazil for over 100 years, serving as community supports the Brazilian government and its people a trusted financial institution for our clients and enabling in pursuit of this important domestic structural reform agenda progress in the market. At the heart of this activity has been and remains confident about Brazil and its future. facilitating trade and investment between the U.S. and Brazil. The Brazil-U.S. Business Council has remained steadfastly U.S. companies have long considered the Brazilian market committed to strengthening the bilateral relationship during an essential part of their global expansion and footprint. It is a political transitions and challenging times and has proven itself key reason why the U.S.-Brazil commercial relationship is so to be a catalyst for innovative ideas and opportunities. The vigorous. In 2015, U.S. goods and services trade with Brazil success of our efforts is reflected in the increased economic totaled nearly US$95.4 billion.
    [Show full text]
  • How We Compile Our Quarterly Reports Reporters Without Borders (RSF
    How we compile our quarterly reports Reporters Without Borders (RSF) regularly monitors relations between the Brazilian government and the media. Every three months, the organization publishes a report that looks at what stood out during the period, highlighting cases that illustrate key aspects of the right to press freedom in the country. RSF monitors the discourse of senior government officials with a view to producing quantitative data on the government's attitude to the press. We consider President Jair Bolsonaro's Twitter and Facebook accounts to be worthy of analysis, on the understanding that the president's statutory online accounts are a privileged channel of communication with society and the press. His weekly videos streamed live on social media every Thursday, and public appearances including press conferences and interviews, usually reported by the media and by the presidential press office, were also analyzed. Another object of analysis was the Twitter accounts of some officials and institutions that are part of the government leadership, such as the Special Secretariat for Social Communication (Secom), Vice-President Hamilton Mourão and the following government ministers: Fábio Faria (Min.Comunicações); Milton Ribeiro (Min. Educação); André Mendonça (Min. Justiça); Ricardo Salles (Min. Meio Ambiente); Paulo Guedes (Min. Economia); Augusto Heleno (Chefe Gabinete de Segurança Institucional); Onyx Lorenzoni (Min. Cidadania); Ernesto Araújo (Min. Relações Exteriores), Damares Alves (Min. Mulher, Família e Direitos Humanos) and Teresa Cristina (Min. Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento) . The Twitter accounts of Jair Bolsonaro's sons Eduardo, Carlos and Flávio were also monitored. Bearing in mind the Brazilian government’s requirement to prevent crimes against people exercising their right to freedom of thought and expression, this includes: ● Strongly condemning attacks on journalists and other communicators and encouraging authorities to act diligently and speedily in investigating the facts and punishing those responsible.
    [Show full text]
  • The Adoption of Improved Agricultural Technologies a Meta-Analysis for Africa
    The adoption of improved agricultural technologies A meta-analysis for Africa by Aslihan Arslan Kristin Floress Christine Lamanna Leslie Lipper Solomon Asfaw Todd Rosenstock 63 The IFAD Research Series has been initiated by the Strategy and Knowledge Department in order to bring together cutting-edge thinking and research on smallholder agriculture, rural development and related themes. As a global organization with an exclusive mandate to promote rural smallholder development, IFAD seeks to present diverse viewpoints from across the development arena in order to stimulate knowledge exchange, innovation, and commitment to investing in rural people. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of the International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD). The designations employed and the presentation of material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of IFAD concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. The designations “developed” and “developing” countries are intended for statistical convenience and do not necessarily express a judgement about the stage reached in the development process by a particular country or area. This publication or any part thereof may be reproduced for non-commercial purposes without prior permission from IFAD, provided that the publication or extract therefrom reproduced is attributed to IFAD
    [Show full text]
  • Conference Report
    “Climate Change, Conflicts and Cooperation in the Arctic” Thilo Neumann (Research Assistant, Chair of Prof. Dr. Doris König, Bucerius Law School, Hamburg) The International Foundation for the Law of the Sea (IFLOS) held its sixth annual Symposium on the premises of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) in Hamburg on 27 September 2008. The range of topics discussed included the impact of climate change on the arctic environment, the identification of possible international disputes and cooperation opportunities in the region. Due to the global impact of changes in the arctic ecosystem and the growing need for the exploration of new fossil fuel deposits, these interdisciplinary questions touching on natural science, political science and law will gain in importance during the next few years and attracted an audience of 122 scholars and practitioners from almost 40 countries to the Symposium. The keen interest in this annual conference indicates that the Foundation has successfully established an interdisciplinary forum for international academic exchange. The Symposium was held in cooperation with the Bucerius Law School, the Law of the Sea and Maritime Law Institute of the University of Hamburg and the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency. The Edmund Siemers Foundation and the German Shipowners’ Association supported the event generously. Background Information: The growing global demand for energy is accompanied by the foreseeable exhaustion of the finite number of fossil fuel deposits. The current increase of commodity prices arouses stakeholders’ interest in renewable energy sources 1 and enhances the cost-effectiveness of the exploitation of remote offshore deposits. It was the United States Geological Survey (USGS) which focused general public interest on the resource potential of the arctic region for the first time, when it published its often-cited study in 2000.
    [Show full text]
  • "Never Before in the History of This Country?": the Rise of Presidential Power in the Lula Da Silva and Rousseff Administrations (2003-2016)
    Washington International Law Journal Volume 28 Number 2 4-1-2019 "Never Before in the History of This Country?": The Rise of Presidential Power in the Lula Da Silva and Rousseff Administrations (2003-2016) Mauro Hiane de Moura Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj Part of the Comparative and Foreign Law Commons, and the President/Executive Department Commons Recommended Citation Mauro H. de Moura, "Never Before in the History of This Country?": The Rise of Presidential Power in the Lula Da Silva and Rousseff Administrations (2003-2016), 28 Wash. L. Rev. 349 (2019). Available at: https://digitalcommons.law.uw.edu/wilj/vol28/iss2/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Reviews and Journals at UW Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Washington International Law Journal by an authorized editor of UW Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Compilation © 2019 Washington International Law Journal Association “NEVER BEFORE IN THE HISTORY OF THIS COUNTRY?”: THE RISE OF PRESIDENTIAL POWER IN THE LULA DA SILVA AND ROUSSEFF ADMINISTRATIONS (2003-2016) Mauro Hiane de Moura* Abstract: After the impeachment of President Collor de Mello (1990-1992), Brazil finally managed to devise and implement an economic plan that, firmly based on economic science, eradicated the country's long-standing hyperinflation. In the following Cardoso Administration (1995-2002), new regulatory frameworks were introduced in several different sectors—the implementation and oversight of which were entrusted to Regulatory Agencies relatively insulated from the Presidency.
    [Show full text]
  • Sykes Picot Treaty Map
    Sykes Picot Treaty Map pigeonholedRollin remains her pansophical tenaculum afterstruttingly, Jean oscillatingbut state Sylvan licitly or tin-plate escribes bewitchingly any hardhacks. or circumstances Unsucceeded grimily. Odell winter cubically. Sometimes detached Filipe At the west bank is missing or civil and picot treaty between maps popped up Syria relations for the International Crisis Group; such as legal fellow made the Institute of first World Affairs, writing on Syria. These geographic twilight zones, where one country ends and the next begins, can be seen in the human networks and linkages among Jordan, Iraq and Saudi Arabia, or Syria and Lebanon. This map with him leave mosul under the cynical imperial master, picot map of its determination to the british had expected to recognize the opposition groups in may be. The map of and in thetwentieth century than it ensured palestine will come out sykes picot treaty map of omar then premiums might have sent to survive in? We detect a treaty of sykes told me when he said to draw borders, sykes picot treaty map of iraq, more sensitive to be predominant, causing grief ever. The agreement was ratified and legalised with a proper mandate from the League of Nations at the San Remo Conference. The ottomans in which he has been causing grief ever been carved virtually the sykes picot treaty map does the leaders of the following rules were simply foreign fighters were ready to land. So reserved their impact of sykes picot was a bug for? This is an obvious lesson, but it is regularly ignored. Assad died during second is one reached arab areas of reprisals, and subsequently in town of sykes picot treaty map.
    [Show full text]
  • Tse Nas Eleições 2018 Um Registro Da Atuação Do Gabinete Estratégico Pelo Olhar Dos Seus Integrantes
    TSE NAS ELEIÇÕES 2018 UM REGISTRO DA ATUAÇÃO DO GABINETE ESTRATÉGICO PELO OLHAR DOS SEUS INTEGRANTES Coletânea de artigos Ana Cristina Rosa • Carlos Bastide Horbach • Claudio Lamachia Estêvão André Cardoso Waterloo • Fábio Luis Furrier • Gabriel da Silveira Matos Giuseppe Dutra Janino • Grace Mendonça • Humberto Jacques de Medeiros João Tadeu Fiorentini • Luís Roberto Barroso • Luiz Edson Fachin Mariana Paranhos Calderon • Og Fernandes • Paulo Ricardo de Souza Cruz Raquel Elias Ferreira Dodge • Raul Jungmann • Rodrigo Curado Fleury Rogério Augusto Viana Galloro • Rosa Weber • Sérgio Silveira Banhos Sergio Westphalen Etchegoyen Brasília TSE 2020 UM REGISTRO DA ATUAÇÃO DO GABINETE ESTRATÉGICO PELO OLHAR DOS SEUS INTEGRANTES TSE NAS ELEIÇÕES 2018 UM REGISTRO DA ATUAÇÃO DO GABINETE ESTRATÉGICO PELO OLHAR DOS SEUS INTEGRANTES Coletânea de artigos Ana Cristina Rosa • Carlos Bastide Horbach • Claudio Lamachia Estêvão André Cardoso Waterloo • Fábio Luis Furrier • Gabriel da Silveira Matos Giuseppe Dutra Janino • Grace Mendonça • Humberto Jacques de Medeiros João Tadeu Fiorentini • Luís Roberto Barroso • Luiz Edson Fachin Mariana Paranhos Calderon • Og Fernandes • Paulo Ricardo de Souza Cruz Raquel Elias Ferreira Dodge • Raul Jungmann • Rodrigo Curado Fleury Rogério Augusto Viana Galloro • Rosa Weber • Sérgio Silveira Banhos Sergio Westphalen Etchegoyen Brasília TSE 2020 1 © 2020 Tribunal Superior Eleitoral É proibida a reprodução total ou parcial desta obra sem a autorização expressa dos autores. Secretaria de Gestão da Informação SAFS, Quadra
    [Show full text]