DOCSLIB.ORG

The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA)

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
The Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) weekly Digital Media Mash Up. Sign up for these and other CIMA mailings and follow CIMA on Facebook and Twitter at www.cima.ned.org/about-cima/follow- cima. CIMA’s core activities complement NED’s he Center for International Media Assistance (CIMA) at the role as a supporter of grassroots democracy ini- TNational Endowment for Democracy works to strengthen the support, raise tiatives and address many of the challenges that the visibility, and improve the effectiveness of independent media development have been identified in the field of US-spon- throughout the world. The Center provides information, builds networks, sored development of independent and sus- tainable media. To learn more about CIMA, conducts research, and highlights the indispensable role independent media please visit www.cima.ned.org. play in the creation and development of sustainable democracies. CIMA works to achieve these goals through discussions, in-depth reports, CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ASSISTANCE and catalyst activities. Discussions CIMA organizes panel discussions, working groups, and roundtables featuring practitioners and academics to investigate important issues in international media. CIMA held 15 public events in 2011 on topics including “Democ- racy, Dissent, and Digital Media in the Arab World” and “License to Censor: The Use of Media Regulation to Restrict Press Freedom”. All of CIMA’s upcoming and past events can be found with summaries and video and audio recordings at http://cima.ned.org/events. Mariane Pearl, widow of murdered Wall Street Journal journalist, Daniel Pearl, speaks on a panel Catalyst Activities discussion organized by CIMA on Capitol Hill marking World Press Freedom Day on May 3, 2011. CIMA maintains a comprehensive bib- liographic database of media assistance CIMA Advisory Council resources with more than 1,100 items. Patrick Butler Alex S. Jones Dale Peskin On its website, CIMA has posted country Esther Dyson Shanthi Kalathil Adam Clayton Powell III profiles detailing the status of indepen- Stephen Fuzesi, Jr. Susan King Monroe E. Price dent media in countries around the world and comparing media freedom indexes. William A. Galston Craig LaMay Adam Schiff These can be accessed on CIMA’s website Suzanne Garment Caroline Little Kurt Wimmer at www.cima.ned.org. CIMA also gath- Karen Elliott House Richard Lugar Richard Winfield ers articles from numerous news sources Ellen Hume Eric Newton on developments in media and distributes Jerry Hyman William Orme them via a Media News mailing and a 74 | National Endowment for Democracy CENTER FOR INTERNATIONAL MEDIA ASSISTANCE CIMA Reports CIMA commissions research reports on key topics in media development and also publishes papers summarizing some of its events and working groups. The Center published 14 reports in 2011: • Continental Shift: New Trends in Private U.S. Funding for Media Development • Challenges for Independent Media in a Post-Gaddafi Libya • Media Codes of Ethics: The Difficulty of Defining Standards Torben Brandt of International Media Support is interviewed after the CIMA event on Challenges • The Legal Enabling for Independent Media in a Post-Gaddafi Libya on October 6, 2011, by a journalist from al-Hurra Environment for Independent television. Media in Egypt and Tunisia • News on the Go: How Mobile Devices Are Changing the World’s Information Ecosystem • Matching the Market and the Model: The Business of Independent News Media • Media and the Law: An Overview of Legal Issues and Challenges • Confronting the News: The State of Independent Media in Latin America • Independent Media in Exile • Funding Free Expression: Janis Karklins, assistant director-general of UNESCO's Communication and Information Sector, moderates a session to adopt the Washington Declaration at UNESCO’s 2011 World Perceptions and Reality Press Freedom Day celebration at the National Press Club in Washington on May 3, 2011. in a Changing Landscape • Voices from Villages: World Press Freedom Day 2011 Community Radio in the Developing World 21st Century Media: New Frontiers, New Barriers • Iraq’s News Media After IMA’s major project in 2011 was its role as lead organizer of UNESCO’s World Saddam: Liberation, Repression, CPress Freedom Day conference. The three-day event, which took place at and Future Prospects the Newseum and the National Press Club in Washington, DC, was the biggest yet in UNESCO’s 20-year history of celebrating the occasion. The event hosted • Social Media in the Arab 800 registrants from more than 100 countries; featured 104 speakers from 45 World: Leading up to the countries; sponsored 75 fellows from nearly 30 countries; reached nearly 9 Uprisings of 2011 million people through social media; and inspired 500 news articles about the • Caught in the Middle: Central conference. CIMA leveraged its relationship with the State Department, media and Eastern European non-governmental organizations, and private industry to carry out the event, which resulted in the Washington Declaration, a resounding call for Internet and Journalism at a Crossroads media freedom around the world. Key donors for the event included the John S. CIMA’s reports are available for free and James L. Knight Foundation, Omidyar Network, Open Society Foundations, download at www.cima.ned. and Google. org/publications. Annual2011 Report | 75.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • 15-L-1645/0 0 0 /194
    (b )( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct TS::SC'l' Verbatim Transcript of Combatant Status Review Tribunal Hearing for IS'.'1 10024 OPENING REPORTER : On the record RECORDER: All rise. PRESIDENT: Remain seated and come to order. Go nhead. Recorder. RECORDER: This Tribunal is being conducle<l at 1328 March 10, 200 ; on board C.S. Naval Base Guantanamo Bav. Cuba. The following personnel are present: Captain (b)(6) United Slates Navy, President Lieutenant Colonel b) 6) • t..:nited States Air Force. Member Lieutenant Colonel (b)(6) United States Marine Corps. Member Lieutenant Colonel (b)(6) , United States Air F11rce, Personal Re pre sen ta the Language Analysis.+.--,...,..,,.,.---. (b)(6) ......... ..,.... Gunnery Sergeant (b)(6) l nited States Marine Corps. Reporter Lieutenant Colonel'-P!!~~) --"" . United States Anny, Recorder Captain (b)(6) 1:; c ge Advocate member »fthe Tribunal. OATH SESSION 1 RECORDER: All Rise. PRESIDE!\T: The Recorder will be sworn. Do you, Lieutenant Colonel j(b)(6) I solemnly swear that you will faithfully pcrfonn the duties as Recorder assigned in this Tribunai so help you God'' RECORDER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Reponer will now be :;worn. The Recorder will administer the oath. RECORDER: ()o you Gunnery Sergeant l(b)(6) ~wear or affinn that y<•u will faithfully <lis~: harge )'Our duties as Reporter assigned in this Tribunal ro help you God? REPORTER: I do. PRESIDENT: The Translator will be sworn. JSN #10024 Enclosure (3) Page I of27 (b )( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct 15-L-1645/0 0 0/194 (b }( 1) (b)(3) NatSecAct TS:lSCJt RECORDER: Do you swear or affinn that you will faithrully perform 1he duties ofTranslaror in the case now in hearing so help you God? TRANSLATOR: I do PRESIDEN I': We will take a brief recess now in order in lo bring Detainee into the room.
    [Show full text]
  • Video-Recorded Decapitations - a Seemingly Perfect Terrorist Tactic That Did Not Spread Martin Harrow DIIS Working Paper 2011:08 WORKING PAPER
    DIIS working paper DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 Video-recorded Decapitations - A seemingly perfect terrorist tactic that did not spread Martin Harrow DIIS Working Paper 2011:08 WORKING PAPER 1 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 MARTIN HARROW MSC, PhD, Consulting Analyst at DIIS [email protected] DIIS Working Papers make available DIIS researchers’ and DIIS project partners’ work in progress towards proper publishing. They may include important documentation which is not necessarily published elsewhere. DIIS Working Papers are published under the responsibility of the author alone. DIIS Working Papers should not be quoted without the express permission of the author. DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 © Copenhagen 2011 Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover Design: Carsten Schiøler Layout: Ellen-Marie Bentsen Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN: 978-87-7605-449-6 Price: DKK 25.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk 2 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Decapitation as a weapon 5 Video-recorded decapitations 2002-2009 8 The reproductive dynamics of terrorist tactics 11 The accessibility of video-recorded decapitations as a tactic 12 Effectiveness of terrorism – impacting two different audiences 14 Why not video-recorded decapitations? 18 Iraq 18 Afghanistan 19 The West 20 Conclusion 21 List of References 23 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 ABSTracT Video-recorded decapitations have an enormous impact, they are cheap and easy, and they allow the terrorists to exploit the potential of the Internet.
    [Show full text]
  • Pakistan's Terrorism Dilemma
    14 HUSAIN HAQQANI Pakistan’s Terrorism Dilemma For more than a decade, Pakistan has been accused of sup- porting terrorism, primarily due to its support for militants opposing Indian rule in the disputed Himalayan territory of Jammu and Kashmir. Until September 11, 2001, Islamabad was also the principal backer of the Taliban regime in Afghanistan. Although Pakistan has now become a key U.S. ally in the war against terrorism, it is still seen both as a target and staging ground for terrorism. General Pervez Musharraf ’s military regime abandoned its alliance with the Taliban immediately after the terrorist attacks in New York and Washington. U.S. forces were allowed the use of Pakistani air bases for operations in Afghanistan. Pakistani intelligence services provided, and continue to provide, valuable information in hunting down Taliban and al-Qaeda escapees. The Pakistani military is cur- rently working with U.S. law enforcement officials in tracking down terrorists in the lawless tribal areas bordering Afghanistan. In a major policy speech on January 12, 2002, Musharraf announced measures to limit the influence of Islamic militants at home, including those previously described by him as “Kashmiri free- dom fighters.” “No organizations will be able to carry out terrorism 351 352 HUSAIN HAQQANI on the pretext of Kashmir,” he declared. “Whoever is involved with such acts in the future will be dealt with strongly whether they come from inside or outside the country.”1 Musharraf ’s supporters declared his speech as revolutionary.2 He echoed the sentiment of most Pakistanis when he said, “violence and terrorism have been going on for years and we are weary and sick of this Kalashnikov culture … The day of reckoning has come.” After the speech, the Musharraf regime clamped down on domes- tic terrorist groups responsible for sectarian killings.3 But there is still considerable ambivalence in Pakistan’s attitude toward the Kashmiri militants.
    [Show full text]
  • Torture and the Cruel, Inhuman and Degrading Treatment of Detainees: the Effectiveness and Consequences of 'Enhanced
    TORTURE AND THE CRUEL, INHUMAN AND DE- GRADING TREATMENT OF DETAINEES: THE EFFECTIVENESS AND CONSEQUENCES OF ‘EN- HANCED’ INTERROGATION HEARING BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON THE CONSTITUTION, CIVIL RIGHTS, AND CIVIL LIBERTIES OF THE COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES ONE HUNDRED TENTH CONGRESS FIRST SESSION NOVEMBER 8, 2007 Serial No. 110–94 Printed for the use of the Committee on the Judiciary ( Available via the World Wide Web: http://judiciary.house.gov U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFICE 38–765 PDF WASHINGTON : 2008 For sale by the Superintendent of Documents, U.S. Government Printing Office Internet: bookstore.gpo.gov Phone: toll free (866) 512–1800; DC area (202) 512–1800 Fax: (202) 512–2104 Mail: Stop IDCC, Washington, DC 20402–0001 VerDate Aug 31 2005 15:46 Jul 29, 2008 Jkt 000000 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 5011 Sfmt 5011 H:\WORK\CONST\110807\38765.000 HJUD1 PsN: 38765 COMMITTEE ON THE JUDICIARY JOHN CONYERS, JR., Michigan, Chairman HOWARD L. BERMAN, California LAMAR SMITH, Texas RICK BOUCHER, Virginia F. JAMES SENSENBRENNER, JR., JERROLD NADLER, New York Wisconsin ROBERT C. ‘‘BOBBY’’ SCOTT, Virginia HOWARD COBLE, North Carolina MELVIN L. WATT, North Carolina ELTON GALLEGLY, California ZOE LOFGREN, California BOB GOODLATTE, Virginia SHEILA JACKSON LEE, Texas STEVE CHABOT, Ohio MAXINE WATERS, California DANIEL E. LUNGREN, California WILLIAM D. DELAHUNT, Massachusetts CHRIS CANNON, Utah ROBERT WEXLER, Florida RIC KELLER, Florida LINDA T. SA´ NCHEZ, California DARRELL ISSA, California STEVE COHEN, Tennessee MIKE PENCE, Indiana HANK JOHNSON, Georgia J. RANDY FORBES, Virginia BETTY SUTTON, Ohio STEVE KING, Iowa LUIS V. GUTIERREZ, Illinois TOM FEENEY, Florida BRAD SHERMAN, California TRENT FRANKS, Arizona TAMMY BALDWIN, Wisconsin LOUIE GOHMERT, Texas ANTHONY D.
    [Show full text]
  • Leaderless Jihad West Point Ctc Summaries
    ALL FEl INFflRNITIuII CONTAINED NEPEIN Tl1JCLPSIFIED DATE O1 LI 5l DIm1shn WEST POINT CTC SUMMARIES IC LEADERLESS JIHAD Terror Networks in the Twenty-First Century flivcrsit\ Pclms\ 1\ jnia Press 2015 The Islamist terrorist threat is radicalization Dr Marc Sageman MD global rapidly evolving process Islamic terror networks of the twenty-first century are before it reaches its Ph.D is forensic psychia more fluid and violent end The most effective trist and government coun becoming independent unpredictable than their more structured forebears that conducted countermeasure to tcrtcrrorism consultant He This book builds combat the homegrown holds various academic and die 9/11 attacks The present direat in the West has upon Dr Sagemans terrorist threat is evolved from infiltration outside trained includ by terronsts to the professional positions previous volume interrupt Scholar in Residence against ivhom international cooperation and border radicalization process ing at Understanding Ter before effective it reaches its the York Police protection are to homegrown self-financed New Depart ror 1\Tetlrorks 2004 vioient end Senior Fellow the self-trained terrorists Dr Sageman describes this ment at and utilizes die same scattered network of wannabes Research In global homegrown Porcign Policy approach of apply- as leaderless ihad The that form this stitute and Clinical Assistant groups ing the scientific method to the study of terronsm movement are physically uncoimected from al Qaeda Professor at the University Whereas in his book the author worked
    [Show full text]
  • Global War on Terrorism and Prosecution of Terror Suspects: Select Cases and Implications for International Law, Politics, and Security
    GLOBAL WAR ON TERRORISM AND PROSECUTION OF TERROR SUSPECTS: SELECT CASES AND IMPLICATIONS FOR INTERNATIONAL LAW, POLITICS, AND SECURITY Srini Sitaraman Introduction The global war on terrorism has opened up new frontiers of transnational legal challenge for international criminal law and counterterrorism strategies. How do we convict terrorists who transcend multiple national boundaries for committing and plotting mass atrocities; what are the hurdles in extraditing terrorism suspects; what are the consequences of holding detainees in black sites or secret prisons; what interrogation techniques are legal and appropriate when questioning terror suspects? This article seeks to examine some of these questions by focusing on the Global War on Terrorism (GWOT), particularly in the context of counterterrorism strategies that the United States have pursued towards Afghanistan-Pakistan (Af-Pak) since the September 2001 terror attacks on New York and Washington D.C. The focus of this article is on the methods employed to confront terror suspects and terror facilitators and not on the politics of cooperation between the United States and Pakistan on the Global War on Terrorism or on the larger military operation being conducted in Afghanistan and in the border regions of Pakistan. This article is not positioned to offer definitive answers or comprehensive analyses of all pertinent issues associated with counterterrorism strategies and its effectiveness, which would be beyond the scope of this effort. The objective is to raise questions about the policies that the United States have adopted in conducting the war on terrorism and study its implications for international law and security. It is to examine whether the overzealousness in the execution of this war on terror has generated some unintended consequences for international law and complicated the global judicial architecture in ways that are not conducive to the democratic propagation of human rights.
    [Show full text]
  • No Torture. No Exceptions
    NO TORTURE. NO EXCEPTIONS. The above sketch by Thomas V. Curtis, a former Reserve M.P. sergeant, is of New York Times an Afghan detainee, Dilawar, who was taken into U.S. custody on December 5, 2002, and died five days later. Dilawar was deprived of sleep and chained to the ceiling of his cell—techniques that the Bush administration has refused to outlaw for use by the CIA. Further, his legs were, according to a coroner, “pulpified” by repeated blows. Later evidence showed that Dilawar had no connection to the rocket attack for which he’d been apprehended. A sketch by Thomas Curtis, V. a Reserve M.P./The 16 January/February/March 2008 Introduction n most issues of the Washington Monthly, we favor ar- long-term psychological effects also haunt patients—panic ticles that we hope will launch a debate. In this issue attacks, depression, and symptoms of post-traumatic-stress Iwe seek to end one. The unifying message of the ar- disorder. It has long been prosecuted as a crime of war. In our ticles that follow is, simply, Stop. In the wake of Septem- view, it still should be. ber 11, the United States became a nation that practiced Ideally, the election in November would put an end to torture. Astonishingly—despite the repudiation of tor- this debate, but we fear it won’t. John McCain, who for so ture by experts and the revelations of Guantanamo and long was one of the leading Republican opponents of the Abu Ghraib—we remain one. As we go to press, President White House’s policy on torture, voted in February against George W.
    [Show full text]
  • An Analysis of the Confession of Khalid Sheikh Muhammad in the Development of Themes for the Interrogation of Islamic Fundamentalist Terrorist Suspects
    An Analysis of the Confession of Khalid Sheikh Muhammad An Analysis of the Confession of Khalid Sheikh Muhammad in the Development of Themes for the Interrogation of Islamic Fundamentalist Terrorist Suspects Louis C. Senese and Philip A. Mullenix The evolution of strategies for the By definition, interrogation themes are interrogation of Islamic fundamentalist the arguments (when presented in monologue terrorists has been a challenge to United fashion by the interrogator to the subject) States military and intelligence case officers which provide reasons and excuses to for multiple reasons. Traditional doctrines psychologically (not legally) justify a subject’s covering the interrogation of criminals and behavior. By rationalizing a subject’s behavior military prisoners do not apply well enough to within the framework of that subject’s the unconventional and extremist enemy mentality and beliefs, the interrogator encountered in Iraq and Afghanistan. facilitates the subject’s task of self incrimination. Effective interrogation is complicated by Al Qaeda’s proactive education of its An exceptional opportunity has terrorist agents on countermeasures which emerged to study the conduct, motives, are detailed within the Al Qaeda Jihad mentality, and beliefs of the Islamic Training Manual. The Manual is a fundamentalist terrorist from the words of one combination of political/religious indoctrina- of Al Qaeda’s most prolific terrorists. On 10 tion as well as a tactical handbook on matters March 2007, during his Combatant Status ranging from
    [Show full text]
  • The Pearl Project the Truth Left Behind
    The Pearl Project The Truth Left Behind Inside the Kidnapping and Murder of Daniel Pearl THE INTERNAtiONAL CONSORtiUM THE CENTER FOR ICIJ OF INVEStiGAtiVE JOURNALISTS PUBLIC INTEGRITY SHOW CONTENTS The Pearl Project The Truth Left Behind Inside the Kidnapping and Murder of Daniel Pearl 4 Author’s Note 12 Key Findings The Pearl Project spent more than three years investigating the roles of 27 men linked to the 2002 kidnapping and murder of Wall Street Journal reporter Daniel Pearl 16 Part 1: Finishing Danny’s Work Pakistani and U.S. officials are led to the remains of Daniel Pearl four months after his kidnapping by a miltant arrested for an unrelated hotel bombing. 25 Part 2: Baiting the Trap After “shoe bomber” Richard Reid tries to blow up a jet in late 2001, Pearl investigates if Reid had ties to a radical Pakistani cleric, Sheik Mubarak Ali Shah Gilani, and tries to arrange a meeting with him. 31 Part 3: Trapping the Journalist British-born Omar Sheikh, once jailed for allegedly kidnapping Western tourists, offers to introduce Pearl to the extremist Muslim leader Sheik Mubarak Ali Shah as part of a trap to kidnap the journalist. 38 Part 4: Finding a Safehouse Omar Sheikh recruits a team to kidnap Pearl, finds a Karachi safe house to keep Pearl in captivity, and hires messengers to tell the world of the kidnapper’s demands. 46 Part 5: Kidnapping the Journalist Pearl is picked up on Jan. 23, 2002, for a promised introduction to a radical cleric, but is instead taken to a remote area where guards chain him to an old car engine in a small building.
    [Show full text]
  • IMAGINE a WORLD Without Hate™
    IMAGINE A WORLD without hate™ VIDEO EDUCATOR’S GUIDE The Anti-Defamation League Honoring 100 Years. Fighting Hate. Building a Better World. Barry Curtiss-Lusher, National Chair Barbara B. Balser, Centennial Chair Abraham H. Foxman, National Director Kenneth Jacobson, Deputy National Director Clifford Schechter, Director, National Development Esta Gordon Epstein, Chair, Education Committee David Waren, Director, Education Division Lorraine Tiven, Director of Education Programs Jennifer E. Smith, Director, National Special Projects Beth Yohe, Associate Director, Training and Curriculum © 2013 Anti-Defamation League All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by an information storage and retrieval system for any purposes other than intended and described in this publication without permission in writing from the publisher. Anti-Defamation League 605 Third Avenue New York, NY 10158-3560 (212) 885-7700/885-7800 (212) 867-0779/490-0187 (Fax) www.adl.org IMAGINE A WORLD WITHOUT HATE™ VIDEO EDUCATOR’S GUIDE ABOUT THIS GUIDE In honor of its Centennial Year in 2013, the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) launched the Imagine a World Without Hate video and action campaign, and we invite you and your classroom to participate. After 100 years of fighting bigotry and fostering respect, we are celebrating our successes, while at the same time recognizing that there is still much more work to be done. The theme for our Centennial is Imagine a World Without Hate—a dream we hope to make a reality.
    [Show full text]
  • On Assignment: a Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations
    On Assignment: A Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations The publication of this handbook was made possible by the following contributors: Andrews McMeel Publishing CNN The Ethics and Excellence in Journalism Foundation The Gannett Foundation The Poynter Institute Table of Contents On Assignment: A Guide to Reporting in Dangerous Situations I. Introduction.......................................................................1 II. Who is at Risk?................................................................ 5 III. Covering Conflict............................................................7 Training.................................................................................................... 8 How do you decide whether it is best to blend in or be clearly identified as a journalist while working in a combat zone? by Charles Hanley..............................................................................8 Security Training Courses.................................................................8 Biochemical Courses.......................................................................10 Security Training Firms....................................................................10 Security Literature............................................................................14 Funding for Security Courses..........................................................14 Protective Gear......................................................................................15 Body Armor......................................................................................15
    [Show full text]
  • Video-Recorded Decapitations - a Seemingly Perfect Terrorist Tactic That Did Not Spread Martin Harrow DIIS Working Paper 2011:08 WORKING PAPER
    DIIS working paper DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 Video-recorded Decapitations - A seemingly perfect terrorist tactic that did not spread Martin Harrow DIIS Working Paper 2011:08 WORKING PAPER 1 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 MARTIN HARROW MSC, PhD, Consulting Analyst at DIIS [email protected] DIIS Working Papers make available DIIS researchers’ and DIIS project partners’ work in progress towards proper publishing. They may include important documentation which is not necessarily published elsewhere. DIIS Working Papers are published under the responsibility of the author alone. DIIS Working Papers should not be quoted without the express permission of the author. DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 © Copenhagen 2011 Danish Institute for International Studies, DIIS Strandgade 56, DK-1401 Copenhagen, Denmark Ph: +45 32 69 87 87 Fax: +45 32 69 87 00 E-mail: [email protected] Web: www.diis.dk Cover Design: Carsten Schiøler Layout: Ellen-Marie Bentsen Printed in Denmark by Vesterkopi AS ISBN: 978-87-7605-449-6 Price: DKK 25.00 (VAT included) DIIS publications can be downloaded free of charge from www.diis.dk 2 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 CONTENTS Abstract 4 Introduction 5 Decapitation as a weapon 5 Video-recorded decapitations 2002-2009 8 The reproductive dynamics of terrorist tactics 11 The accessibility of video-recorded decapitations as a tactic 12 Effectiveness of terrorism – impacting two different audiences 14 Why not video-recorded decapitations? 18 Iraq 18 Afghanistan 19 The West 20 Conclusion 21 List of References 23 DIIS WORKING PAPER 2011:08 ABSTracT Video-recorded decapitations have an enormous impact, they are cheap and easy, and they allow the terrorists to exploit the potential of the Internet.
    [Show full text]