Madagascar Endemic Birds and Lemurs Tour Leaflet 2021
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Gastrointestinal Parasites of Captive and Free-Living Lemurs and Domestic Carnivores in Eastern Madagascar
Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 47(1): 141–149, 2016 Copyright 2016 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF CAPTIVE AND FREE-LIVING LEMURS AND DOMESTIC CARNIVORES IN EASTERN MADAGASCAR Amy B. Alexander, D.V.M., Cle´mence Poirotte, D.V.M., Ingrid J. Porton, M.S., Karen L.M. Freeman, Ph.D., Fidisoa Rasambainarivo, D.V.M., M.S., Kimberly G. Olson, R.V.T., Bernard Iambana, and Sharon L. Deem, D.V.M., Ph.D., Dipl. A.C.Z.M. Abstract: Fecal samples from captive and free-living lemurs at Ivoloina Zoological Park (IZP) and domestic carnivores from six villages surrounding IZP were evaluated between July and August 2012. Free-living lemurs from Betampona Natural Reserve (BNR), a relatively pristine rainforest fragment 40 km away, were also evaluated in November 2013. All 33 dogs sampled (100%) and 16 of 22 cats sampled (72.7%) were parasitized, predominantly with nematodes (strongyles, ascarids, and spirurids) as well as cestodes and protozoans. Similar types of parasites were identified in the lemur populations. Identification of spirurid nematodes and protozoans in the lemur fecal samples were of concern due to previously documented morbidity and mortality in lemurs from these parasitic agents. Twelve of 13 free-living (93%) and 31 of 49 captive (63%) lemurs sampled at IZP had a higher parasite prevalence than lemurs at BNR, with 13 of 24 (54%) being parasitized. The lemurs in BNR are likely at risk of increased exposure to these parasites and, therefore, increased morbidity and mortality, as humans and their domestic animals are encroaching on this natural area. -
Lemur News 7 (2002).Pdf
Lemur News Vol. 7, 2002 Page 1 Conservation International’s President EDITORIAL Awarded Brazil’s Highest Honor In recognition of his years of conservation work in Brazil, CI President Russell Mittermeier was awarded the National Are you in favor of conservation? Do you know how conser- Order of the Southern Cross by the Brazilian government. vation is viewed by the academic world? I raise these ques- Dr. Mittermeier received the award on August 29, 2001 at tions because they are central to current issues facing pri- the Brazilian Ambassador's residence in Washington, DC. matology in general and prosimians specifically. The National Order of the Southern Cross was created in The Duke University Primate Center is in danger of being 1922 to recognize the merits of individuals who have helped closed because it is associated with conservation. An inter- to strengthen Brazil's relations with the international com- nal university review in 2001 stated that the Center was too munity. The award is the highest given to a foreign national focused on conservation and not enough on research. The re- for service in Brazil. viewers were all researchers from the "hard" sciences, but For the past three decades, Mittermeier has been a leader in they perceived conservation to be a negative. The Duke ad- promoting biodiversity conservation in Brazil and has con- ministration had similar views and wanted more emphasis ducted numerous studies on primates and other fauna in the on research and less on conservation. The new Director has country. During his time with the World Wildlife Fund three years to make that happen. -
Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra, -
National Parks in Madagascar
NATIONAL PARKS IN MADAGASCAR Madagascar’s National Parks are divided into 4 parts: Deciduous Forest, Eastern Rain Forests, Island and Coastal and Spiny Forests and in total have about 28 National Parks across the island worth visiting DECIDUOUS FOREST 1. Zombitse-Vohibasia National Park Normally included as a short stop between Isalo and Tulear, the forest of Zombitse- Vohibasia is in a transition zone between dry deciduous and spiny forest habitats. Birders will appreciate seeing Appert’s greenbul, found nowhere else, giant, Coquerel’s and olive-capped couas, as well as various vanga species. 2. Andringitra National Park A spectacular and biodiverse reserve with an altitude range of 500 to 2,658 metres and mountainous outcrops of ancient Precambrian granite, waterfalls, lakes and unusual vegetation. Pic Boby, Madagascar’s second highest mountain, is a tough climb, but there are other less challenging trails through some magnificent scenery and habitats, including lowland forest, high humid tropical forest, sclerophyll and bamboo forest, bush and heathland. It has much endemic flora and over 100 species of birds, as well as over 50 mammal species including mountain-adapted ring tailed lemurs with thick coats. The climate ranges from humid tropical in the lowland rainforests to below freezing at altitude – indeed, it is the only place in Madagascar where snow has been recorded. 3. Ankarafantsika National Park ( Ampijoroa) This prime example of tropical dry deciduous forest, combined with a lake harbouring Nile crocodiles and endangered Madagascar fish eagles, contains many other rare, endemic birds including Van Dam’s vanga, sickle-billed vanga and red-capped coua. -
This Is Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar and Home to Two
MADAGASCAR 1 INTRODUCTION Madagascar is just 250 miles off the east coast of Africa. The world's fourth largest island, Madagascar measures 980 miles in length and 360 miles across at its widest point. A mountainous central 'spine' separates the permanently damp east from the drier west and sub-desert south. As one of the world's poorest nations, Madagascar is not for everyone. Prospective visitors must be aware of the island's 'lowlights' before going there. All the reserves have well educated and knowledgeable forest guides who will escort you and guides in other areas will also assist you from place to place. HISTORY The 14 million Malagasy constitute the world's only Afro-Asian nation. Humans arrived no more than 2000 years ago by means of outrigger canoes from Melanesia, Polynesia, Indonesia and Africa. The Malagasy today, separated into 16 major tribes, are united by language and culture. In addition, there are a total of 39 ethnic groups who inhabit the island. The official language is Malagasy. French is the language of business and English is spoken by people in the tourism industry. After some recent political instability, the President Marc Ravolamanana brought many positive changes. Not just the official president, he is a man of great vision who will continue to serve the country after winning the democratic elections in late 2006. HIGHLIGHTS Madagascar boasts no less than 50 different species of lemur although at least 15 species are now extinct since the arrival of man on the island. The lemurs range in size from the pygmy mouse lemur, which can sit in an eggcup and is possibly the smallest primate in the world, to the piebald teddy-bear-like indri, weighing in at about 15 pounds. -
Monitoring Impacts of Natural Resource Extraction on Lemurs of the Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar.....0 ABSTRACT
Table of Contents Monitoring Impacts of Natural Resource Extraction on Lemurs of the Masoala Peninsula, Madagascar.....0 ABSTRACT...................................................................................................................................................0 INTRODUCTION.........................................................................................................................................1 Background Information and Study Sites.........................................................................................4 METHODS....................................................................................................................................................6 Census Methods................................................................................................................................6 Demography......................................................................................................................................7 Density, Physiography, and Population Size....................................................................................8 RESULTS......................................................................................................................................................9 Census Methods................................................................................................................................9 Sample Effort....................................................................................................................................9 -
Ecological Flexibility and Conservation of Fleurette's Sportive Lemur
Ecological flexibility and conservation of Fleurette’s sportive lemur, Lepilemur fleuretae, in the lowland rainforest of Ampasy, Tsitongambarika Protected Area By Marco Campera Oxford Brookes University Thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the award of Doctor of Philosophy May 2018 i Abstract Ecological flexibility entails an expansion of niche breadth in response to different environmental conditions. Sportive lemurs Lepilemur spp. are known to minimise energetic costs via short distances travelled, small home ranges, increased resting time, and low metabolic rates. Very little information, however, is available in the eastern rainforest, the habitat where this genus has its highest diversity. I investigate whether L. fleuretae inhabiting Tsitongambarika (TGK), the southernmost lowland rainforest in Madagascar, shows similar behavioural and ecological adaptations to the sportive lemurs inhabiting dry and deciduous forests. I collected data from July 2015 to July 2016 at Ampasy, northernmost portion of TGK. To understand patterns of resource availability, I collected phenological data on 200 tree species. I explored the ecology of L. fleuretae by gathering data on its diet, ranging patterns, and by reconstructing the activity profiles via a novel method, the unsupervised learning algorithm on accelerometer data. I estimated the anthropogenic pressure in the area and I evaluated whether local management and researchers’ presence had an effect in decreasing it. Lepilemur fleuretae at Ampasy is hyperactive when compared to other species of this genus, with longer distances travelled, larger home ranges, and less time spent resting. The species seems to reduce the competition with the folivorous A. meridionalis by including a higher proportion of fruits and flowers in their diet than other sportive lemurs. -
Plants and Animals of Madagascar
HANDOUT A Plants and Animals of Madagascar Baobab Tree Avenue of the Baobabs This strange looking plant is sometimes called the upside down tree because its branches look like roots, especially during the dry season when there are no leaves on the tree. Some baobab trees are thousands of years old. There are nine different species of baobab and six of those are native to Madagascar. These giant trees exist in places that are dry for most of the year. The rainy season lasts only about 3 months. The trees tower above smaller bushes and shrubs in their environment. The trunk’s enormous circumference allows it to store water and survive the 9-month long dry season. What is the reason for today’s visit? Baobab flowers bloom at night. Moths flock to the trees, as do nocturnal mouse lemurs who feed on the moths. Mouse lemurs are the smallest lemurs on Earth, less than 12 centimeters long. Both the moths and the mouse lemurs play an important role in pollinating the baobab. The most celebrated place to see the trees in Madagascar is called the Avenue of Baobabs where more than 20 trees, each 30 meters tall, line the road. Status: Endangered © Teachers’ Curriculum Institute Unit 1 Traits 1 HANDOUT B Plants and Animals of Madagascar Sifaka Marojejy National Park The sifaka is a large lemur. Like all lemurs, it is native to Madagascar. Sifakas live together in groups of 2 to 9 individuals. The Malagasy people named the sifakas after the lemur’s unique “shi- fak” call. Another of its calls, a “zzuss” sound, is used to let other members of the lemur group know that a predator such as a fossa is nearby. -
Lemurs of Madagascar – a Strategy for Their
Cover photo: Diademed sifaka (Propithecus diadema), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Back cover photo: Indri (Indri indri), Critically Endangered. (Photo: Russell A. Mittermeier) Lemurs of Madagascar A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Nicola Davies, Steig Johnson, Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Josia Razafindramanana, Edward E. Louis Jr., and Serge Rajaobelina Illustrations and layout by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation Conservation International This publication was supported by the Conservation International/Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation Primate Action Fund, the Bristol, Clifton and West of England Zoological Society, Houston Zoo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments, and Primate Conservation, Inc. Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International Copyright: © 2013 IUCN Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA Citation: Schwitzer C, Mittermeier RA, Davies N, Johnson S, Ratsimbazafy J, Razafindramanana J, Louis Jr. EE, Rajaobelina S (eds). 2013. Lemurs of Madagascar: A Strategy for Their Conservation 2013–2016. Bristol, UK: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International. 185 pp. ISBN: 978-1-934151-62-4 Illustrations: © Stephen D. -
Diurnal Lemur Inventory in Vohimana, Madagascar ______
Diurnal Lemur Inventory in Vohimana, Madagascar Practical training, third year BSc Tropical Forestry March-August 2005 Man And The Environment Larenstein University of Professional Education 1st version, 19th September 2005 2nd version, 04 January 2006 S.A. Westra Catharijnstraat 137 6822 CC, Arnhem [email protected] Netherlands [email protected] Diurnal Lemur Inventory in Vohimana, Madagascar Practical training, third year BSc Tropical Forestry March-August 2005 Man And The Environment Larenstein University of Professional Education 1st version, 19th September 2005 2nd version, 04 January 2006 S.A. Westra Catharijnstraat 137 6822 CC, Arnhem [email protected] The Netherlands [email protected] Practical training Sil westra, march – august 2005 ___________________________________________________________________________ Abstract From March to August 2005 a diurnal lemur inventory commissioned by the NGO Man And The Environment, or MATE, was conducted in one of their management sites Vohimana, just east of resérve spéciale d’Analamazoatra in Madagascar. MATE is working on a project in Vohimana to restore the currently broken corridor of the eastern rainforest belt and until now there has not been any research on abundance and populations of lemurs in the remaining pocket of forest. With a group of three students and with help of local guides the presence and abundance of lemur species were estimated using the line-transect method. Four existing forest trails with various lengths and leading through a variety of vegetation types, including degraded forest and eucalyptus plantation, were flagged with 50 meter intervals and their positions were pinpointed with a Global Positioning System. Thereafter these transect trails were surveyed regularly with groups of two people looking for animals and gathering as much data as possible. -
Ecotourism Benefits and the Role of Local Guides at Masoala National Park, Madagascar
Color profile: Disabled Composite Default screen Ecotourism Benefits and the Role of Local Guides at Masoala National Park, Madagascar Alison Ormsby Eckerd College, St Petersburg, USA Kathryn Mannle Seattle, USA An investigation of ecotourism at Masoala National Park, a forested coastal area in northeastern Madagascar and the country’s largest national park, focused on ecotourism benefits and the role of local guides in promoting conservation awareness. Interviews, participant observation, and archival research were used to investigate the park’s guide association, resident attitudes toward Masoala National Park, and ecotourism as a method of park and rural development. Many factors make Masoala National Park a prime ecotourist destination, including the possibility of viewing its endemic species, such as red-ruffed lemurs. The park has a strong local guides’ associa- tion and currently combines conservation and development through a programme that returns a portion of tourism revenue to local communities. Actual or potential benefits received from the park, including ecotourism revenues, were found to influence the positive and negative perceptions of Masoala National Park held by residents living in the park periphery. However, limitations on ecotourism development include poor infrastructure and difficult access, a challenging climate including a hurricane season, and past national political instability. Keywords: communities, ecotourism, Madagascar, Masoala National Park, revenue sharing, guides Introduction The World Conservation Union (IUCN) and Ceballos-Lascurain (1996: 20) define ecotourism as: environmentally responsible travel and visitation to relatively undisturbed natural areas, in order to enjoy and appreciate nature (and any accompa- nying cultural features – both past and present), that promotes conservation, has low visitor impact, and provides for beneficially active socio-economic involvement of local populations. -
MADAGASCAR 10 Apr – 07 May 17 (Updated Aug 18)
1 Report on a Mammal Watching Trip to MADAGASCAR 10 Apr – 07 May 17 (updated Aug 18) Keith Millar [email protected] 2 Contents Itinerary and References (p3-p5) Conservation Issues (p6) Site by Site Guide: Berenty Private Reserve (p7-p10) Ranomafana National Park (p11-p15) Ankazomivady Forest (p15) Masoala National Park (p16-p18) Nosy Mangabe Special Reserve (pg 18) Kirindy Forest (pg19-p22) Ifaty-Mangily (pg23-p24) Andasibe/ Mantadia National Park (p25-p26) Palmarium Private Reserve (Ankanin’ny Nofy) (p27-p28) Montagne d’Ambre NP (p29-p30) Ankarana NP (P31-P32) Loboke Integrated Reserve (pg33-34) Checklists (pg35-p40) Grandidier’s Baobabs (Adansonia grandidieri) 3 In April 2017 I travelled with a friend, Stephen Swan, to Madagascar and spent 29 days focused on trying to locate as many mammal species as possible, together with the endemic birds and reptiles. At over 1,000 miles long and 350 miles wide, the world’s fourth largest island can be a challenge to get around, and transport by road is not always the practical option. So we also took several internal flights with Madagascar Airlines. In our experience, a reliable carrier, but when ‘technical difficulties’ did maroon us for some 24 hours, a pre-planned ‘extra’ day in the programme at least meant that we were able to stay ‘on target’ in terms of the sites and animals we wished to see. We flew Kenya Airlines to Antananarivo (Tana) via Nairobi (flights booked through Trailfinders https://www.trailfinders.com/ ) I chose Cactus Tours https://www.cactus-madagascar.com/ as our ground agent.