This Is Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar and Home to Two

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

This Is Antananarivo, Capital of Madagascar and Home to Two MADAGASCAR 1 INTRODUCTION Madagascar is just 250 miles off the east coast of Africa. The world's fourth largest island, Madagascar measures 980 miles in length and 360 miles across at its widest point. A mountainous central 'spine' separates the permanently damp east from the drier west and sub-desert south. As one of the world's poorest nations, Madagascar is not for everyone. Prospective visitors must be aware of the island's 'lowlights' before going there. All the reserves have well educated and knowledgeable forest guides who will escort you and guides in other areas will also assist you from place to place. HISTORY The 14 million Malagasy constitute the world's only Afro-Asian nation. Humans arrived no more than 2000 years ago by means of outrigger canoes from Melanesia, Polynesia, Indonesia and Africa. The Malagasy today, separated into 16 major tribes, are united by language and culture. In addition, there are a total of 39 ethnic groups who inhabit the island. The official language is Malagasy. French is the language of business and English is spoken by people in the tourism industry. After some recent political instability, the President Marc Ravolamanana brought many positive changes. Not just the official president, he is a man of great vision who will continue to serve the country after winning the democratic elections in late 2006. HIGHLIGHTS Madagascar boasts no less than 50 different species of lemur although at least 15 species are now extinct since the arrival of man on the island. The lemurs range in size from the pygmy mouse lemur, which can sit in an eggcup and is possibly the smallest primate in the world, to the piebald teddy-bear-like indri, weighing in at about 15 pounds. The island is a nature lover's paradise with most of the plants and animals found nowhere else on earth. The incredible number of unique species is due to the separation from the mainland about 165 million years ago, and the very recent arrival of humans only about 2,000 years ago. ANTANANARIVO Antananarivo, the capital of Madagascar is home to two million of the country's 14 million people. Meaning 'City of the Thousand' because it was once protected by 1,000 warriors, ‘Tana’ is rated by many travelers as one of the most charming third world cities. The colors are vibrant, though pollution permanently shrouds the city and the atmosphere is buzzing. 2 Old Renaults and Citroens swarm the city's narrow streets in a mesh of traffic chaos, and with no apparent traffic control, the traffic jams are impressive. Drivers simply turn off their engines, wander the street socializing and then return to their cars when there is a sign of any movement of the traffic. The jams provide constant entertainment for roadside residents, who press their faces to their windows in wonder. Filtering between the vehicles are also throngs of street children who appear as dirty fairies who beg at car windows. In Madagascar, poverty is extreme and 80 percent of the population is considered poor. In many parts of the country, zebu cattle are still the equivalent of a bank account and are a yardstick of wealth. The rickety- looking cattle, with long horns and loose skins for heat dispersal, graze lazily between the rice fields and are the pride and joy of their owners. Zebus are sacrificed for certain important occasions, are good to eat, act as mules to draw carts and wagons, and decorate the tombs of the dead to indicate their importance. At the market, zebu horn is crafted into spoons for sale, along with other traditional work in raffia and leather, real fossil shells and handmade paper. Still, you do not go to Madagascar for the crafts or city life. The island has of the most unique and eccentric fauna and flora to be found on earth. This is truly why you go here: Dancing sifakas, teddy bear indris, lemurs aplenty; tangled rainforests, surreal spiny forests, avenues of baobabs, wild roses and trumpet lilies, neon-colored frogs, two-foot long chameleons, carnivorous pitcher plants and an array of animals that consider camouflage an art. These are all excellent reasons to visit Madagascar. BERENTY RESERVE Magnificent diversity in the Fort Dauphin region, Berenty Reserve has been welcoming visitors longer than any other place in Madagascar. The 265 hectare reserve is also one of the best protected and most studied areas in the country. For sub-desert lemurs, you cannot beat Berenty Reserve. This small protected habitat is home to large populations of ringtail lemur, brown lemur and Verreaux' sifaka, as well as white footed sportive lemur and gray mouse lemur. Birds include white browed owl and giant coua. It is also home to the strangely human sifakas - the creamy-white lemurs that are said to 'dance' whenever they need to cross open ground. Though they spend most of the day feeding on leaves and shoots in trees, sifakas sometimes descend the trees and 'dance' to their next dining venue. Since their feet are designed to grasp tree trunks, sifakas are unable to stand or walk. Instead, they use their hind legs in a sideways skipping movement that is one of the truly comic sights of Madagascar. 3 Ring-tailed lemurs are also home in Berenty. They walk on all fours and have the swagger of a bandy-leg cowboy and the audacious attitude of a monkey. With their tails held up straight, swaying like reeds in the wind, the ring-tails filter through the reserve on morning and evening sorties and will pilfer whatever they can, meowing like cats as they go. The brown lemurs are different. They are more elusive and stay in the dry gallery forest though their pig-like grunting can be heard long before they are seen. Also unique to Madagascar is the spiny forest. It resembles a prehistoric scene; tall spires of thorn-covered woody forest tower into the air and appear quite surreal - especially at night. This is where the nocturnal lemurs of the area live and their shining eyes can easily be seen in a torch beam at night. The gray mouse lemur and white footed sportive lemur are regularly seen and identified by the reflective color of their eyes in the beam. There is also the new, magnificent Andohahela National Park, which includes rainforest, transition forest and spiny forest. Andohahela, a reserve since 1939, was only opened to tourists in late 1998 after being designated as a new national park. Its flora and fauna is incredibly diverse because there are such different habitat types. ANDASIBE-MANTADIA NATIONAL PARK (formerly known as Perinet) Located in the central-eastern montane rainforest area, Perinet is known for its population of the ape-like Indri lemur and many other interesting animals. Perinet itself is small and the mammals are mostly quite habituated to allow a close approach. Expect to see indri, gray bamboo lemur, brown lemur, and at night the eastern woolly lemur, sportive lemur, greater dwarf lemur (summer only) and rufous mouse lemur. Special birds include: Madagascar wood-rail, blue coua, red-fronted coua, Nelicourvi weaver and coral-billed nuthatch vanga. The park has abundant reptiles and frog species. Star attractions include Parson's chameleon and the golden mantella frog. Scenic hiking trails will include bewildering plant diversity. Indris share the rainforest with giant Parson's chameleons, up to two foot long, and an assortment of brightly colored frogs, birds and boa constrictors. These elusive lemurs spend their lives high up in the forest canopy and only descend to the ground to lick the soil for minerals. Indris don't dance, but 'sing'. Because their territories are huge they defend them with song, rather than scent. Their 'singing' is reminiscent of a whale song with occasional shrill siren sounds and is most often heard just before dawn. The indris provide a haunting start to the day and leave a lasting memory of Perinet - along with tree ferns, traveler's palms, wild trumpet lilies and roses, and a tangle of forest that is the private sanctuary of the indris. Visit the neighboring Mantadia National Park for spectacular primary rainforest; rare birds and mammals. This rainforest is made more spectacular since much of it is still primary. Increasingly, visitors are able to see the resident diadem sifakas, a rare and strikingly attractive lemur. You may also have the chance to see the black and white ruffed lemur and red-bellied lemur. For birders, the marshes in the area (Torotorofotsy and Ampasipotsy) are most rewarding. There is also a select band of endemic birds local to the eastern- central marshes: Madagascar rail, Madagascar snipe, Meller's duck, Madagascar flufftail and the very rare slenderbilled flufftail, as well as gray emutail. MORONDAVA and KIRINDY FOREST Though Madagascar is best known for its lemurs, the island is also an Eden for eccentric flora. Most famous and most photographed is the Avenue of Baobabs near Morondava on the west coast. Madagascar has seven species of baobab not found in Africa, three of which are in Morondava. The tall slender baobabs that form the famous Avenue stand proud and regal, as zebu-drawn carts pull their wares on the road below. At sunset the Avenue of Baobabs is a display of light and color that is pure art, or at the very least, the stuff of perfect postcards. 4 The nearby town of Morondava is a quaint seaside village, splashed with the color of roadside stalls. The people are friendly, animated and wear big smiles. They work only in the early morning and late afternoon, and spend the rest of the day resting in the shade.
Recommended publications
  • Gastrointestinal Parasites of Captive and Free-Living Lemurs and Domestic Carnivores in Eastern Madagascar
    Journal of Zoo and Wildlife Medicine 47(1): 141–149, 2016 Copyright 2016 by American Association of Zoo Veterinarians GASTROINTESTINAL PARASITES OF CAPTIVE AND FREE-LIVING LEMURS AND DOMESTIC CARNIVORES IN EASTERN MADAGASCAR Amy B. Alexander, D.V.M., Cle´mence Poirotte, D.V.M., Ingrid J. Porton, M.S., Karen L.M. Freeman, Ph.D., Fidisoa Rasambainarivo, D.V.M., M.S., Kimberly G. Olson, R.V.T., Bernard Iambana, and Sharon L. Deem, D.V.M., Ph.D., Dipl. A.C.Z.M. Abstract: Fecal samples from captive and free-living lemurs at Ivoloina Zoological Park (IZP) and domestic carnivores from six villages surrounding IZP were evaluated between July and August 2012. Free-living lemurs from Betampona Natural Reserve (BNR), a relatively pristine rainforest fragment 40 km away, were also evaluated in November 2013. All 33 dogs sampled (100%) and 16 of 22 cats sampled (72.7%) were parasitized, predominantly with nematodes (strongyles, ascarids, and spirurids) as well as cestodes and protozoans. Similar types of parasites were identified in the lemur populations. Identification of spirurid nematodes and protozoans in the lemur fecal samples were of concern due to previously documented morbidity and mortality in lemurs from these parasitic agents. Twelve of 13 free-living (93%) and 31 of 49 captive (63%) lemurs sampled at IZP had a higher parasite prevalence than lemurs at BNR, with 13 of 24 (54%) being parasitized. The lemurs in BNR are likely at risk of increased exposure to these parasites and, therefore, increased morbidity and mortality, as humans and their domestic animals are encroaching on this natural area.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemur News 7 (2002).Pdf
    Lemur News Vol. 7, 2002 Page 1 Conservation International’s President EDITORIAL Awarded Brazil’s Highest Honor In recognition of his years of conservation work in Brazil, CI President Russell Mittermeier was awarded the National Are you in favor of conservation? Do you know how conser- Order of the Southern Cross by the Brazilian government. vation is viewed by the academic world? I raise these ques- Dr. Mittermeier received the award on August 29, 2001 at tions because they are central to current issues facing pri- the Brazilian Ambassador's residence in Washington, DC. matology in general and prosimians specifically. The National Order of the Southern Cross was created in The Duke University Primate Center is in danger of being 1922 to recognize the merits of individuals who have helped closed because it is associated with conservation. An inter- to strengthen Brazil's relations with the international com- nal university review in 2001 stated that the Center was too munity. The award is the highest given to a foreign national focused on conservation and not enough on research. The re- for service in Brazil. viewers were all researchers from the "hard" sciences, but For the past three decades, Mittermeier has been a leader in they perceived conservation to be a negative. The Duke ad- promoting biodiversity conservation in Brazil and has con- ministration had similar views and wanted more emphasis ducted numerous studies on primates and other fauna in the on research and less on conservation. The new Director has country. During his time with the World Wildlife Fund three years to make that happen.
    [Show full text]
  • The W&L Traveller
    58-25 Queens Blvd., Woodside, NY 11377 T: (718) 280-5000; (800) 627-1244 F: (718) 204-4726 E:[email protected] W: www.classicescapes.com Nature & Cultural Journeys for the Discerning Traveler YOU ARE CORDIALLY INVITED TO JOIN THE W&L TRAVELLER ON A WILDLIFE EXPEDITION TO MADAGASCAR SEPTEMBER 21 TO OCTOBER 8, 2016 Schedules, accommodations and prices are accurate at the time of writing. They are subject to change. MADAGASCAR ~ AN OVERVIEW Madagascar split off from the African continent 80 million years ago to form the world’s fourth largest island. It’s a living laboratory for evolution, where the adventurous traveler can explore its diverse landscape of spiny desert, tropical moist and dry forests, and mountainous terrain in search of Madagascar’s renowned odd creatures and botanical marvels. The vast majority of its flora and fauna are endemic, meaning they exist nowhere else in the world. These include more than 100 species of lemurs. The most endangered tortoise in the world, Angokoka—commonly known as ploughshare—and many unusual birds, frogs and chameleons all make their home in a country with a unique blend of Asian and African cultures. Marco Polo first reported the island’s existence. Throughout the centuries, embattled African slaves, intrepid Indian and Portuguese traders, European pirates, and French colonists arrived at its shores, eventually establishing 18 official “tribes.” During our travels, we’ll discover the creative spirit of the Malagasy people expressed in their thoughtful and colorful monuments honoring their ancestors. As we traverse this beautiful island paradise of contrasting arid and tropical landscapes, we’ll discover the gift of Malagasy hospitality along with a vast store of incomparable memories.
    [Show full text]
  • Ecosystem Profile Madagascar and Indian
    ECOSYSTEM PROFILE MADAGASCAR AND INDIAN OCEAN ISLANDS FINAL VERSION DECEMBER 2014 This version of the Ecosystem Profile, based on the draft approved by the Donor Council of CEPF was finalized in December 2014 to include clearer maps and correct minor errors in Chapter 12 and Annexes Page i Prepared by: Conservation International - Madagascar Under the supervision of: Pierre Carret (CEPF) With technical support from: Moore Center for Science and Oceans - Conservation International Missouri Botanical Garden And support from the Regional Advisory Committee Léon Rajaobelina, Conservation International - Madagascar Richard Hughes, WWF – Western Indian Ocean Edmond Roger, Université d‘Antananarivo, Département de Biologie et Ecologie Végétales Christopher Holmes, WCS – Wildlife Conservation Society Steve Goodman, Vahatra Will Turner, Moore Center for Science and Oceans, Conservation International Ali Mohamed Soilihi, Point focal du FEM, Comores Xavier Luc Duval, Point focal du FEM, Maurice Maurice Loustau-Lalanne, Point focal du FEM, Seychelles Edmée Ralalaharisoa, Point focal du FEM, Madagascar Vikash Tatayah, Mauritian Wildlife Foundation Nirmal Jivan Shah, Nature Seychelles Andry Ralamboson Andriamanga, Alliance Voahary Gasy Idaroussi Hamadi, CNDD- Comores Luc Gigord - Conservatoire botanique du Mascarin, Réunion Claude-Anne Gauthier, Muséum National d‘Histoire Naturelle, Paris Jean-Paul Gaudechoux, Commission de l‘Océan Indien Drafted by the Ecosystem Profiling Team: Pierre Carret (CEPF) Harison Rabarison, Nirhy Rabibisoa, Setra Andriamanaitra,
    [Show full text]
  • Memoire Version Final
    N° d’ordre : UNIVERSITE DE TOLIARA FACULTE DES SCIENCES Licence professionnelle en Biodiversité et Environnement L’EAU, RESSOURCES A PRESERVER DANS LA REGION DU SUD OUEST, CAS DES DISTRICTS DE TOLIARA I ET DE TOLIARA II Présenté par : ANDRIANARIVONY Jean Hervé Nelson Soutenu le : 03 Novembre 2010 Membres de Jury : Président : Professeur DINA Alphonse Examinateur : Monsieur RANDRIANILAINA Herimampionona Rapporteur : Professeur REJO-FIENENA Félicitée Rapporteur : Sœur VOLOLONIAINA Sahondra Marie Angeline Année Universitaire 2008 -2009 (3 e promotion) 34 REMERCIEMENTS Je tiens à exprimer mes vifs remerciements à : ■Monsieur le Professeur DINA Alphonse, Président de l’Université de Toliara, qui à voulu accepter la présidence du jury. ■Madame le Professeur REJO–FIENENA Félicitée, Responsable de l’UFR Biodiversité et Environnement. Formation Licence professionnelle pour son encadrement fructueux depuis le début de notre formation jusqu’à ce jour. ■Monsieur le Docteur LEZO Hugues, Doyen de la Faculté des Sciences de l’Université de Toliara qui ma donné l’autorisation de soutenir. ■Sœur VOLOLONIAINA Sahondra Marie Angeline ; Directrice de l’Institut PERE BARRE, qui s’est chargée de nous avec une remarquable gentillesse. Elle n’a jamais économisé ses peines pour la réalisation de tous les problèmes liés à nos études et a bien voulu assurer l’encadrement technique durant toute réalisation de ce travail, malgré ses nombreuses obligations. ■Monsieur RANDRIANILAINA Herimampionona : Hydrogéologue, Chargé de l’assainissement et de la Gestion Intégrée des Ressources en Eau à la Direction Régionale du Ministère de l’eau –ANTSIMO ANDREFANA pour avoir bien voulu accepter d’assurer le rôle d’examinateur dans le but d’apporter des améliorations à ce travail.
    [Show full text]
  • Lemurs of Madagascar a Strategy for !Eir Conservation 2013–2016
    Lemurs of Madagascar A Strategy for !eir Conservation 2013–2016 Edited by Christoph Schwitzer, Russell A. Mittermeier, Nicola Davies, Steig Johnson, Jonah Ratsimbazafy, Josia Raza"ndramanana, Edward E. Louis Jr., and Serge Rajaobelina Illustrations and layout by Stephen D. Nash IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation Conservation International !is publication was supported by the Conservation International/Margot Marsh Biodiversity Foundation Primate Action Fund, the Bristol, Cli#on and West of England Zoological Society, Houston Zoo, the Institute for the Conservation of Tropical Environments, and Primate Conservation, Inc. Published by: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International Copyright: © 2013 IUCN Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission of the copyright holder. Inquiries to the publisher should be directed to the following address: Russell A. Mittermeier, Chair, IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Conservation International, 2011 Crystal Drive, Suite 500, Arlington, VA 22202, USA Citation: Schwitzer C, Mittermeier RA, Davies N, Johnson S, Ratsimbazafy J, Raza"ndramanana J, Louis Jr. EE, Rajaobelina S (eds). 2013. Lemurs of Madagascar: A Strategy for !eir Conservation 2013–2016. Bristol, UK: IUCN SSC Primate Specialist Group, Bristol Conservation and Science Foundation, and Conservation International. 185 pp. ISBN: 978-1-934151-62-4 Illustrations: © Stephen D. Nash, Conservation International, Arlington, VA, and Department of Anatomical Sciences, Health Sciences Center, State University of New York at Stony Brook, NY Layout: Stephen D.
    [Show full text]
  • Primate Conservation No. 19
    ISSN 0898-6207 PRIMATE CONSERVATION The Journal of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group Number 19 2003 Primate Conservation is produced and circulated courtesy of the Margot Marsh Biodiversity Founda- tion, the Center for Applied Biodiversity Science at Conservation International, the Los Angeles Zoo, and the Department of Anatomical Sciences of the State University of New York at Stony Brook. ISSN 0898-6207 Abbreviated title: Primate Conserv. June 2003 Front cover. Although Sri Lankan red lorises are far from cryptic, this flowering bush makes a scenic hiding place for this adult female Loris tardigradus tardigradus from Pitigala, Galle District. Photograph by K. A. I. Nekaris. A Word from the Chairman This, the 19th issue of Primate Conservation, has suffered a long delay in publication, arising to some extent from the increasingly significant role of the IUCN/SSC Primate Specialist Group newsletters (African Primates, Asian Primates, Lemur News and Neotropical Primates), which are themselves evolving into journals in their own right, but also related to uncertainty as to its future. Its production is informal, and each issue requires funding in direct competition with the newsletters. Primate Conservation has played a key role in allowing for the publication of highly significant conservation-related research, most especially distribution and status surveys, which were difficult to publish elsewhere, and with the added advantage of it being distributed for free. Today, however, the more formal subscription journals, notably the International Journal of Primatology, the official journal of the International Primatological Society (IPS), increasingly publish conservation-related research (note IJPs earmarking of the aye-aye with its “Vivamus” sign).
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Stuck in Fragments: Population Genetics of the Endangered Collared Brown Lemur
    1 Stuck in fragments: population genetics of the Endangered collared brown lemur 2 Eulemur collaris in the Malagasy littoral forest. 3 4 Bertoncini S.1, D’Ercole J.1,2, Brisighelli F.3,4, Ramanamanjato J-B.5, Capelli C.4, 5 Tofanelli S.1* Donati G.6* 6 7 1 Dipartimento di Biologia, Università di Pisa, Via Ghini 13, 56126 Pisa, Italy. 8 2 Centre for Biodiversity Genomics, University of Guelph, Guelph, N1G 2W1, Ontario, 9 Canada 10 11 3 Sezione di Medicina Legale-Istituto di Sanità Pubblica, Università Cattolica del Sacro 12 Cuore, Roma, Italia 13 14 4 Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, South Parks Road, OX1 3PS Oxford, UK. 15 5 QIT Madagascar Minerals, Fort-Dauphin, Madagascar 16 6 Department of Social Sciences, Oxford Brookes University, Oxford, UK 17 18 Number of text pages: 40; Number of figures: 3; Number of tables: 2 19 20 Running headline: Population genetics of Eulemur collaris 21 22 Key words: Eulemur collaris, Littoral Forest, Madagascar, gene flow, fragmentation 23 24 * Corresponding authors and co-senior authorship: 25 1 26 Giuseppe Donati 27 Department of Social Sciences 28 Oxford Brookes University, UK 29 [email protected] 30 31 Sergio Tofanelli 32 Department of Biology 33 University of Pisa, Italy 34 [email protected] 35 36 2 37 ABSTRACT 38 Objectives 39 The Endangered collared brown lemur (Eulemur collaris) is the largest primate living in 40 the littoral forest of southeastern Madagascar, a top priority habitat for biodiversity 41 conservation on the island. Since this lemur is a key seed-disperser, an evaluation of 42 the structure and connectivity of the populations surviving in the forest fragments is 43 urgently needed to guide conservation plans.
    [Show full text]
  • Agriculture Et Elevage Traditionnels Dans La Region De Toliara
    MINISTERE DE L’EDUCATION NATIONALE ET DE LA RECHERCHE SCIENTIFIQUE ---------------------------- UNIVERSITE DE TOLIARA FACULTE DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES --------------------------------- PROJET DE DEVELOPPEMENT D’ELEVAGE DANS LE SUD-OUEST ------------------------------------------------------ CONVENTION N° 03/04/ DELSO/ FACULTE DES LETTRES ET DES SCIENCES HUMAINES _________________________________________ AGRICULTURE ET ELEVAGE TRADITIONNELS DANS LA REGION DE TOLIARA Mémoire D.E.A. présenté par ANFANI Hamada Bacar Option : Géographie Sous la direction de Monsieur NAPETOKE Marcel Maître de Conférences à l’Université de Toliara Date de soutenance : 13 Septembre 2005 Année universitaire 2004 - 2005 REMERCIEMENTS Ce travail a pu être réalisé grâce aux conseils et aux aides matérielles, morales et financières de différentes personnes que nous devrons remercier ici. Nos remerciements et notre profonde reconnaissance vont tout d’abord à : - Monsieur NAPETOKE Marcel, Maître de Conférences à l’Université de Tuléar qui a accepté de nous diriger dans ce travail, - Monsieur JAOFETRA Tsimihato qui n’a jamais cessé de nous donner des conseils et de nous remonter le moral, - Monsieur RAZAFINDRAKOTO Marc Joseph, Doyen de la Faculté des Lettres et des Sciences Humaines qui nous a permis de réaliser ce travail dans un plus bref délai, Tous les enseignants qui ont assuré notre formation de Géographie depuis notre première année Universitaire, - Tous les Responsables du Projet « DELSO » qui nous ont accordé une aide financière et logistique au cours de la réalisation de ce mémoire. Nos remerciements vont aussi à : - toute notre famille qui, malgré sa pauvreté, s’est sacrifiée pour faire de nous ce que nous sommes, - toute la famille DEZA Jean Marie, qui m’a toujours aidé pendant les moments les plus difficiles, - Madame RAZANAJAFY Jeanne (NAKE) qui a toujours su patienter et supporter ma vie estudiantine et qui a déployé tous ses efforts pour que ce travail soit une réussite.
    [Show full text]
  • Species Selected by the CITES Plants Committee Following Cop14
    PC19 Doc. 12.3 Annex 3 Review of Significant Trade: Species selected by the CITES Plants Committee following CoP14 CITES Project No. S-346 Prepared for the CITES Secretariat by United Nations Environment Programme World Conservation Monitoring Centre PC19 Doc. 12.3 UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre 219 Huntingdon Road Cambridge CB3 0DL United Kingdom Tel: +44 (0) 1223 277314 Fax: +44 (0) 1223 277136 Email: [email protected] Website: www.unep-wcmc.org ABOUT UNEP-WORLD CONSERVATION CITATION MONITORING CENTRE UNEP-WCMC (2010). Review of Significant Trade: The UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Species selected by the CITES Plants Committee Centre (UNEP-WCMC), based in Cambridge, following CoP14. UK, is the specialist biodiversity information and assessment centre of the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), run PREPARED FOR cooperatively with WCMC, a UK charity. The CITES Secretariat, Geneva, Switzerland. Centre's mission is to evaluate and highlight the many values of biodiversity and put authoritative biodiversity knowledge at the DISCLAIMER centre of decision-making. Through the analysis The contents of this report do not necessarily and synthesis of global biodiversity knowledge reflect the views or policies of UNEP or the Centre provides authoritative, strategic and contributory organisations. The designations timely information for conventions, countries employed and the presentations do not imply and organisations to use in the development and the expressions of any opinion whatsoever on implementation of their policies and decisions. the part of UNEP or contributory organisations The UNEP-WCMC provides objective and concerning the legal status of any country, scientifically rigorous procedures and services. territory, city or area or its authority, or These include ecosystem assessments, support concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or for the implementation of environmental boundaries.
    [Show full text]
  • Birding Tour Madagascar: 6-Day Masoala Peninsula Pre-Tour
    MADAGASCAR: 6-DAY MASOALA PENINSULA PRE-TOUR 12 – 17 OCTOBER 2022 12 – 17 OCTOBER 2023 Helmet Vanga is a member of one of the five endemic avian families of Madagascar which we hope to find on this tour. www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 2 | ITINERARY Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula Pre-tour The Masoala Peninsula pre-tour can generate the unbelievable Helmet Vanga, Brown Mesite, and Short-legged Ground Roller, as well as the largest – and most bizarre – nocturnal lemur, the Aye-aye, and a stack more. This pre-tour to our Best of Madagascar: 14-day Birding and Wildlife Tour can also be booked as a stand-alone tour. It can also be combined with our preceding pre-pre-tour, Madagascar: 7- day Northwest (Ankarafantsika/Betsiboka Delta) Pre-tour, and, following the main tour, with our 6-day Berenty Reserve Extension. Itinerary (6 days/5 nights) Day 1. Flight to Maroantsetra We fly to Maroantsetra and transfer to our hotel. Overnight: Masoala Resort, Maroantsetra Day 2. Boat transfer to Masoala National Park Today we will take a boat trip across Antongil Bay, Madagascar’s largest bay. We travel past the island of Nosy Mangabe and eventually reach the Masoala Peninsula, which contains Madagascar’s largest tract of lowland rainforest and also its largest national park in the form of Masoala National Park. Overnight: Ecolodge Chez Arol, Masoala The secretive Brown Mesite www.birdingecotours.com [email protected] 3 | ITINERARY Madagascar: Masoala Peninsula Pre-tour Days 3 – 4. Birding Masoala National Park We bird the incredible forests and remote tropical beaches of Masoala National Park for some of Madagascar’s most awesome birds, including Madagascan Pratincole, Crested Coua, Blue Coua, Helmet Vanga, Short-legged Ground Roller, Brown Mesite, White-browed Hawk- Owl, and many other sought-after birds.
    [Show full text]
  • Annual Report 2019
    Time to Plant Eco-humanitarian Project for Protection and Restoration of African Forest ANNUAL REPORT 2019 www.grainedevie.org 2 | ANNUAL REPORT 2019 PROTECTING FORESTS AND PLANTING TREES: THE MOST EFFECTIVE STRATEGY AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE Create a better future for all, help us save MADAGASCAR: The year 2019 was exceptional in terms of both the our forests. number and intensity of forest fires on Earth. a strategic choice Between 1 January and 30 November 2019, A recent article in the scientific journal "SCIENCE" approximately 6,735 million tons of CO2 were released concluded that it is entirely possible to expand forests It is in Madagascar that we initiated our projects in 2009. into the atmosphere as a result of forest fires. And around the globe by almost a trillion acres. These This choice is strategic because Madagascar is both one this sad toll does not consider the huge fires that additional forests could store as much as 205 giga- of the places in the world where reforestation can have tonnes of CO . Such a plantation project is described devastated Australia, where a forest area the size of 2 a real systemic impact (5th poorest country in the world Austria disappeared in December. in the article as the most effective strategy against on the IMF list), but which will suffer more than others climate change. if nothing is done (3rd country most exposed to the These forest fires alone, which are on the rise effects of global warming on the IPCC list). compared to 2018, have caused more CO2 emissions This article validates the approach undertaken by Madagascar is also one of the most deforested countries over the same period than those emitted by the USA.
    [Show full text]