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Missions De La Congrégation MISSIONS DE LA CONGRÉGATION DES OBLATS DE MARIE IMMACULÉE __________ N° 193. — Mars 1911. _______ ROME ______ Bref de Pie X approuvant nos saintes Règles _______ LITTERÆ APOSTOLICÆ A. S. D. N. PIO PP. X CONCESSÆ AD CONFIRMATIONEM INSTITUTI NECNON REGULARUM ET CONSTITUTIONUM CONGREGATIONIS OBLATORUM SANCTISSIMÆ ET IMMACULATÆ VIRGINIS MARIÆ CUM APPROBATIONE ADDITIONUM ET IMMUTATIONUM QUÆ DECREVIT CAPITULUM GENERALE ANNO 1908 CELEBRATUM PIUS Papa X AD PERPETUAM REI MEMORIAM Decessorum nostrorum vestigiis insistentes, ad religiosorum virorum Congregationes, ex quibus Ecclesia Dei tot tantaque emolumenta nanciscitur, singulari paternæ Nostræ voluntatis studio oculos convertimus, vigili cura prospicientes, ut eædem illis omnibus præsidiis muniantur, — 2 — quæ ad ipsarum utilitatem, bonum atque incrementum magis accomodata atque opportuna Nobis videantur. Frugiferas has inter Congregationes jure meritoque accensenda est, quæ a Missionariis Oblatis Mariæ Immaculatae nomen habet, et ad Aquas Sextias in Provincia jam inde ab anno MDCCCXVI fundata, per Apostolicas Literas eadem hac forma die XXI Martii mensis anno MDCCCXXVI datas a Leone PP. XII rec. me., Praedecessore Nostro, tum Instituti tum regularum adprobationem obtinuit. Haec enim Congregatio, quæ sibi quasi titulum pro certamine bono certando assumpsit divini Magistri verba : « Evangelizare pauperibus misit me », nullo umquam tempore destitit in agri Dominici messem multos eosque sedulos cultores mittere, qui strenue laborantes laeti tandem cum exultatione portarent manipulos suos. Brevi in universum terrarum orbem, Deo favente, diffusa, novem in præsens ipsa Congregatio provinciis pollet. Quatuordecim Apostolici Vicariatus et in America Septentrionali et in Africa Meridionali et in Asia manent Oblatorum Missionariorum a Virgine Immaculata curis concrediti : ipsa tam vasto terrarum marisque intervallo dissita Australia plura ab hac Congregatione accepta referre debet beneficia. Immanis itaque cam- pus hujus Congregationis Missionariis patet, quasi aperta apostolicis laboribus exantlandis palestra. Meritis laudum praeconiis Congregationem eamdem prosequuti sunt Romani Pontifices, qui iteratis vicibus per Literas, piscatorio annulo obsignatas, Institutum ipsum, Apostolica interposita auctoritate, roborarunt. Ita regulas ipsius Instituti confirmavit Gregorius PP. XVI per Literas die XX Martii mensis anno MDCCCXLVI datas ; et nonnullas Cons- titutionum et regularum earumdem immutationes atque additiones, ab ipsius Congregationis Capitulo generali statutas, Pius PP. IX per similes Literas, die XXVIII Martii mensis anno MDCCCLI datas, solemniter sanxit. Jam vero novissimis his annis opportunum visum est Congregationi Episcoporum et Regularium negotiis dijudicandis — 3 — præpositæ, decernere atque indicere, ut Constitutiones Congregationis superenunciatæ Missionariorum Oblatorum Irnmaculatæ Conceptionis ita immutarentur, ut vigentia juris conditioni conformes evaderent; dictoque audiens ipsius Instituti generale Capitulum ad hoc coadunatum tales intulit memoratis Constitutionibus innovationes, ut illas quasi nova forma donaverit. Variationes vero sic in Constitutiones inductas, utpote quæ temporum circumstantiis et recentioribus Decretis Apostolicæ Sedis apprime responderent, nova Congregatio disciplinæ; Regularium præ- posita, ad quam transmissæ fuerant, per decretum die XXI Decembris mensis anno superiore editum approbavit. 1 Nunc autem Venerabilis Frater Augustinus Dontenwill, Archiepiscopus titularis Ptolemaiden., supremus Moderator memoratae Congregationis Oblatorum Immaculatae, humili prece Nos flagitat, ut supra enarratam regularum Instituti sui innovationem per Apostolicas Literas in forma Brevis confirmare dignemur ; Nosque, animo repetentes historicas Congregationis ipsius memorias, quæ sæculi spatio, ex quo originem duxit, amplissima cumulavit merita et in universo terrarum orbe spirituales fructus uberrimos nacta est, his quidem optatis annuendum libentissime existimamus. Quæ cum ita sint variationes, quæ, uti supra diximus, in Constitutionibus ad usum ejusdem Congregationis Oblatorum inductæ sunt, jam ab hac S. Sede approbatas, prouti liquet ex decreto, quod recensuimus, ab hodierna Congregatione Religiosorum disci- plinæ præposita, die XXI Decembris mensis, anno superiore edito, 2 Motu proprio atque ex certa scientia et matura deliberatione Nostris, nunc iterum probamus supremoque auctoritatis Apostolicæ munimine roboramus et confirmamus, ratasque eas in omnibus, præsentium (1) Pagre 163, de nos saintes Règles. (2) Page 163, de nos saintes Règles. — 4 — tenore, habemus atque edicimus. — Decernentes præsentes Nostras Literas firmas, validas, efficaces semper existere et fore suosque plenarios et integros effectus sortiri et obtinere, illisque ad quos spectat et in posterum spectabit in omnibus et per omnia plenissime suffragari sicque in præmissis per quoscumque judices ordinarios et delegatos judicari et definiri debere atque irritum esse et inane, si secus super his a quoquam quavis auctoritate scienter vel ignoranter contigerit attentari. Non obstantibus Constitutionibus et sanctionibus Apostolicis, ceterisque omnibus, etiam speciali atque individua mentione ac derogatione dignis, in contrarium facientibus quibuscumque. Datum Romæ apud S. Petrum sub Annulo Piscatoris, die VII Septembris MCMX, Pontificatus Nostri anno octavo. Loco †sigilli. R. Card. Merry del VAL., a Secretis Status. _________ Rapport sur la mission de Jersey par le R. P. Legrand. _______ Le dernier rapport sur la mission de Jersey remonte à l’année 1904; il fait partie du rapport général sur la Province du Nord, présenté au Chapitre général par le R. P. Brûlé, alors Provincial. Nécessairement l’auteur a dû se limiter et cette partie de son rapport ne donne que des notions fort incomplètes sur la nature et l’importance de l’œuvre accomplie par les Oblats dans l’île de Jersey. Depuis cette époque, à part quelques courts articles publiés dans les Petites Annales de la Congrégation et relatant des « faits divers », il n’a plus été question de — 5 — Jersey dans les Annales de la famille; silence complet. Est-ce négligence de la part des missionnaires qui défrichent cette portion de la Vigne du Seigneur? Ou bien l’âpreté du travail, qu’ils ont à exécuter, et les difficultés toujours renaissantes, leur enlèvent-elles le temps et le goût d’écrire? Ou bien encore se laissent-ils guider par cette maxime, plus commode peut-être que juste : le bien ne fait pas de bruit, le bruit ne fait pas de bien ? Quoi qu’il en soit, pour répondre au désir qui m’a été exprimé et à l’invitation qui m’a été faite par le représentant du Chef de la Famille, je me mets à l’œuvre et réclame l’indulgence de mes vénérés confrères pour un travail où l’on ne trouvera guère à louer que la bonne volonté. Parlons d’abord des ouvriers. Dix-sept Pères Oblats exercent le ministère dans l’île de Jersey. — Ils sont répartis en trois groupes : 9 Pères appartiennent à la Maison de Saint-Thomas, et, dans chacune des deux Résidences qui dépendent de la Maison de Saint-Thomas, à Saint-Mathieu et à Saint-Martin, il y a 4 Pères. — Plusieurs d’entre eux ont bien mérité de l’Église et de la Congrégation par la durée du travail accompli et par les services rendus : en tête de la liste vient le R. P. Le Vacon, Directeur de la Résidence de Saint-Mathieu, avec ses 25 ans de séjour et d’apostolat dans l’île de Jersey; le R. P. Mao le suit avec ses 20 ans de ministère; après lui viennent le R. P. Gullient, Directeur de Saint-Martin (13 ans) et le R. P. Legrand, Supérieur de Saint-Thomas (12 ans). Les autres Pères, arrivés plus récemment sur ce théâtre d’action, se dévouent de tout leur cœur aux diverses fonctions qu’ils ont à remplir. Tous sont en pleine activité de service, à l’exception toutefois de notre doyen d’âge, le R. P. Bruant, à qui la bonne Providence a réservé le rôle de Moïse, priant sur la montagne, tandis que ses frères bataillent dans la plaine : le R. P. Bruant ne pouvant plus offrir son travail, offre ses prières et les sacrifices que lui imposent les infirmités de l’âge, pour le succès de la bataille qui se — 6 — livre aux alentours; au grand jour de la reddition des comptes, notre cher vétéran sera tout émerveillé, nous en avons la confiance, de la part qui lui revient. Aux dix-sept Pères Oblats, huit frères convers prêtent leur concours très dévoué et très apprécié : 3 à Saint-Thomas, 3 à Saint- Mathieu et 2 à Saint-Martin. Quel est le genre de ministère exercé par les missionnaires Oblats dans l’île de Jersey? C’est le ministère paroissial, dans le sens le plus strict du mot. Ce ministère s’exerce auprès de la population catholique, française d’origine et de langue, répandue sur toute la surface de l’île. Une forte proportion de la population jersiaire est composée de Bretons et de Normands, qui, venus dans l’île pour y chercher du travail et des ressources, s’y sont établis, ont fait souche, et continuent d’y cultiver le sol fertile et rémunérateur, en qualité de fermiers pour la plupart ou d’ouvriers de fermes. À une certaine époque, qui n’est pas encore très éloignée, il y a quarante ou cinquante ans, les catholiques qui élisaient domicile à Jersey n’y trouvaient guère de facilités pour l’exercice de leur religion. Résidant dans la campagne, loin de l’église et de l'école catholique, au service de maîtres protestants et sectaires, dont ils subissaient fatalement l’influence, ils abandonnaient peu à peu la pratique de la religion catholique, fréquentaient les églises ou chapelles protestantes du voisinage, devenaient protestants
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