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Download the Article NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 | VOL 174 | NO 10 AN ASM INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION MATERIALS TESTING/CHARACTERIZATION CORRELATIVE MICROSCOPY OF NEUTRON-IRRADIATED MATERIALS P.16 22 3D LASER MICROSCOPY 26 BIOMATERIALS TESTING HTPro and iTSSe NEWSLETTERS 31 INCLUDED IN THIS ISSUE NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 | VOL 174 | NO 10 AN ASM INTERNATIONAL PUBLICATION MATERIALS TESTING/CHARACTERIZATION CORRELATIVE MICROSCOPY OF NEUTRON-IRRADIATED MATERIALS P.16 22 3D LASER MICROSCOPY 26 BIOMATERIALS TESTING HTPro and iTSSe NEWSLETTERS 31 INCLUDED IN THIS ISSUE LIKE A KID IN A CANDY STORE That’s how you’ll feel at goodfellowusa.com You’ll find our shelves stocked with more than 70,000 enticing items. Metals Compounds Alloys Composites Ceramics Intermetallics Polymers Glasses And if you don’t see what you want, just ask ! Chances are we can supply whatever you need to your precise specifications. So don’t hold back. Let Goodfellow help you recapture that youthful feeling of excitement! Metals & Materials Sweet goodfellowusa.com [email protected] 1-800-821-2870 (real live person) GREENER, LIGHTER, STRONGER 29th HEAT10.22-24.17 TREATING SOCIETY CONFERENCE & EXPOSITION CALL FOR PAPERS IS OPEN! Heat Treat 2017, the biennial co-located show from the ASM Heat Treating Society and the American Gear Manufacturers Association, is where heat treating professionals go to take stock of the industry and predict what’s coming in the future. Submit your 100-150 word abstract by December 30, 2016. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to: • Additive Manufacturing/3D Processing • Advances in Heat Treating • Induction Heat Treating • Quenching and Cooling • Vacuum Processes and Technology GREATER COLUMBUS CONVENTION CENTER COLUMBUS, OH, USA • OCTOBER 22-24 2017 CALL FOR ABSTRACTS DEADLINE: December 30, 2016 FOR MORE INFORMATION, VISIT THE WEB AT: WWW.ASMINTERNATIONAL.ORG/HEATTREAT Organized By: Co-Located With: 2 16 On The Cover: High Flux Isotope Reactor CORRELATIVE MICROSCOPY OF core during a routine refueling NEUTRON-IRRADIATED MATERIALS operation. Courtesy of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Samuel Briggs, Kumar Sridharan, and Kevin Field US Dept. of Energy. ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER | & PROCESSES MATERIALS ADVANCED Development of new, radiation-tolerant materials that maintain the structural integrity and safety margins over the course of a nuclear power reactor’s service life requires the ability to predict degradation phenomena. 26 29 69 TECHNICAL SPOTLIGHT METALLURGY LANE ASM NEWS BIOMATERIALS TESTING THE DECLINE OF THE The monthly publication about ASM members, chapters, events, awards, AND CHARACTERIZATION INTEGRATED STEEL affiliates, and other Society activities. Mechanical characterization of bioma- INDUSTRY—PART I terials, both natural and engineered, is Charles R. Simcoe usually achieved with a combination of From poor labor relations to delayed both static and fatigue testing. modernization, the U.S. steel industry began its steady decline in the late 1950s. 3 ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER & PROCESSES MATERIALS ADVANCED NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 | VOL 174 | NO 10 FEATURES 22 ADVANTAGES OF 3D LASER SCANNING CONFOCAL MICROSCOPY John Shingledecker, John Siefert, Daniel Purdy, Jonathan Tedesco, and Andrew Szafarczyk 3D laser microscopy is opening new areas of study for metallic alloys and coatings in power generation applications. 31 iTSSe The official newsletter of the ASM Thermal Spray Society (TSS). This quarterly supplement focuses on thermal spray and related surface engineering technologies along 14 with Thermal Spray Society news and initiatives. 49 HTPro The official newsletter of the ASM Heat Treating Society (HTS). This quarterly supplement focuses on heat treating technology, processes, materials, and equipment, along with Heat Treating Society news and initiatives. 31 49 Advanced Materials & Processes (ISSN 0882-7958, USPS 762080) is published monthly, except bimonthly July/August and November/December, by ASM International, 9639 Kinsman Road, Materials Park, OH TRENDS INDUSTRY NEWS DEPARTMENTS 44073-0002; tel: 440.338.5151; fax: 440.338.4634. Periodicals postage paid at Novelty, Ohio, and additional 4 Editorial 8 Metals/Polymers/Ceramics 77 Classifieds mailing offices. Vol. 174, No.10, NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016. Copyright © 2016 by ASM International. All 6 Market Spotlight 10 Testing/Characterization 77 Editorial Preview rights reserved. Distributed at no charge to ASM members in the United States, Canada, and Mexico. In- 6 Feedback 12 Emerging Technology 77 Special Advertising Section ternational members can pay a $30 per year surcharge to receive printed issues. Subscriptions: $475. Single 7 OMG! 13 Process Technology 77 Advertisers Index copies: $51. POSTMASTER: Send 3579 forms to ASM International, Materials Park, OH 44073-0002. 14 Energy Trends 79 Stress Relief Change of address: Request for change should include old address of the subscriber. Missing numbers due 15 Surface Engineering 80 3D PrintShop to “change of address” cannot be replaced. Claims for nondelivery must be made within 60 days of issue. Canada Post Publications Mail Agreement No. 40732105. Return undeliverable Canadian addresses to: 700 Dowd Ave., Elizabeth, NJ 07201. Printed by Publishers Press Inc., Shepherdsville, Ky. Check out the Digital Edition online at asminternational.org/news/magazines/am-p ASM International serves materials professionals, nontechnical personnel, and managers wordwide by providing high-quality materials information, education and training, networking opportunities, and professional development resources in cost-effective and user-friendly formats. ASM is where materials users, producers, and manufacturers converge to do business. 4 THOUGHTFUL LECTURES OFFER ASM International 9639 Kinsman Road, Materials Park, OH 44073 INTRIGUE AND INSPIRATION Tel: 440.338.5151 • Fax: 440.338.4634 t is almost impossible to believe we are wrapping up the final edition of AM&P for 2016. With this in mind, it seems Frances Richards, Editor-in-Chief [email protected] that the annual Materials Science & Technology (MS&T) Iconference occurs at an ideal time—during October, while Julie Lucko, Editor [email protected] we still have a chance to think about the year to date and Ed Kubel and Erika Steinberg, Contributing Editors before we are distracted by the joys and challenges of the Jim Pallotta, Creative Director holiday season. The “big picture” lectures at MS&T con- [email protected] tinue to amaze and inspire, and this year is no exception. Kate Fornadel, Layout and Design Rapid changes in society and commerce were important themes of sev- Kelly Sukol, Production Manager eral talks at MS&T, in addition to global engineering challenges. As usual, the [email protected] Alpha Sigma Mu lecture was outstanding with Al Romig, FASM, speaking about Press Release Editor [email protected] the “14 grand challenges for engineering in the 21st century” as determined by the National Academy of Engineer- EDITORIAL COMMITTEE ing (NAE). Romig, executive offi- Somuri Prasad, Chair, Sandia National Lab cer of this academy, outlined the Adam Farrow, Vice Chair, Los Alamos National Lab Jaimie Tiley, Past Chair, U.S. Air Force Research Lab mega-engineering problems of our Ellen Cerreta, Board Liaison, Los Alamos day. All revolve around themes of National Lab “continuation of life on the planet, Tomasz Chojnacki, Caterpillar Inc. Mario Epler, Carpenter Technology Corp. and making our world more sus- Yaakov Idell, NIST tainable, safe, healthy, and joy- Hideyuki Kanematsu, Suzuka National ful.” For example, goals include College of Technology John Shingledecker, EPRI making solar energy economical, ADVANCED MATERIALS & PROCESSES | NOVEMBER/DECEMBER 2016 NOVEMBER/DECEMBER | & PROCESSES MATERIALS ADVANCED Kumar Sridharan, University of Wisconsin engineering better medicines, pro- Signage in front of the Salt Lake City viding energy from fusion, prevent- Convention Center. ASM BOARD OF TRUSTEES ing nuclear terror, and engineering William E. Frazier, President the tools of scientific discovery. Romig highlighted the importance of the Grand Frederick E. Schmidt, Jr., Vice President Jon D. Tirpak, Immediate Past President Challenge scholar program to prepare future talent to solve these problems. Craig D. Clauser, Treasurer For more information, visit engineeringchallenges.org. Ellen K. Cerreta Speaking about other massive changes in how business is conducted today Kathryn Dannemann Ryan M. Deacon was Diran Apelian, FASM, of Worcester Polytechnic Institute. In a lively panel dis- Larry D. Hanke cussion on collaborative research programs, Apelian began his talk by posing Roger A. Jones four intriguing questions and providing the answers after the audience guessed: Sudipta Seal Tirumalai S. Sudarshan What company is the world’s largest taxi company? (Uber, but they own no David B. Williams vehicles.) What company is the world’s most popular media owner? (Facebook, John D. Wolodko but they create no content.) Who is the world’s most valuable retailer? (Alibaba, William T. Mahoney, Secretary and Managing Director but they have no inventory.) Who is the world’s largest accomodation provider? (Airbnb, but they own no real estate.) Apelian asserted that the most important STUDENT BOARD MEMBERS assets of these companies are knowledge and people, which is the same for Swetha Barkam, Allison Fraser, Rachael Stewart every organization—including
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