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Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Ouazzane and Sidi Kacem
Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. (2016) 109:376-380 DOI 10.1007/s13149-016-0522-1 SANTÉ PUBLIQUE / PUBLIC HEALTH Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Ouazzane and Sidi Kacem provinces, Morocco (1997-2012) Leishmaniose cutanée dans les provinces d’Ouazzane et Sidi Kacem, au Maroc (1997-2012) H. El Miri · C. Faraj · O. Himmi · A. Hmamouch · S. Maniar · T. Laaroussi · M. Rhajaoui · F. Sebti · A. Benhoussa Reçu le 18 août 2015 ; accepté le 14 juin 2016 © Société de pathologie exotique et Lavoisier SAS 2016 Abstract Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is a major public from neighboring endemic areas and establishment of habi- health problem in Morocco. Three distinct parasites are tation in areas where housing conditions are unfavorable involved; Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major and Leish- favored the emergence of the disease. mania infantum. The objective of this study is to investigate the epidemiological and the clinical features of endemic foci Keywords Cutaneous leishmaniasis · Leishmania tropica · of CL in Sidi Kacem and Ouazzane provinces in the north of Leishmania infantum · molecular identification · Sidi Morocco including molecular identification of parasites. We Kacem · Ouazzane · Morocco · Maghreb · Northern Africa studied the evolution and the distribution of 1,656 CL cases coming from 39 sectors in these provinces between 1997 and Résumé La leishmaniose cutanée (LC) est un problème 2012. The causative agents of CL in these areas were identi- majeur de santé publique au Maroc. Trois parasites distincts fied by using the ITS1-PCR-RFLP method. A tendency of sont impliqués : Leishmania tropica, Leishmania major et seasonality in incidence was observed, showing a peak in Leishmania infantum.L’objectif de cette étude est d’étudier April. -
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Journal of Environmental Solutions Volume 2 (Issue 1) (2013): 1-8 Journal of Environmental Solutions Averroes Publisher METALLIC CONTAMINATION OF THE OCCIDENTAL MEDITERRANEAN COASTS OF MOROCCO (COASTAL FRINGE “KABILA - OUED LAOU”), USING Callista chione KHANNOUS SOUMAYA1; BOUZID SAIDA1; BENOMAR MOSTAPHA2; ER-RAIOUI HASSAN 1* 1Geosciences and Environment team - Department of Earth Sciences - Faculty of Sciences and techniques, Tangier, Morocco 2 Laboratory of Chemical Micropollutants, National Institute of Halieutic Research, Tangier, Morocco * Corresponding author. Er-raioui Hassan E-mail: [email protected] Tel: +212 5 39 39 39 54 A B S T R A C T Keywords: In order to study the metallic contamination of the western Mediterranean coasts of Morocco, bivalve samples metallic contamination (Callista chione) were collected during the pluvial period from five sites (Kabila, Cabo Negro, Oued Malleh, Oued Occidental Moroccan Mediterrane- Laou and Oued Laou River's mouth) and were analyzed for 6 elements (Zn, Ni, Cu, Pb, Cr and Cd) by ACP-AES. an coasts The average of metallic concentrations found (62.52 mg/kg for Zn, 16.23 mg/kg for Ni, 5.57 mg/kg for Cu, 2.21 Callista chione mg/kg for Pb, 1.50 mg/kg for Cr and 0.28 mg/kg for Cd) are far away from being considered as negligible even though industrial and harbor activities are less developed in this region compared to industrial countries. The concentrations show significant spatial variations. It seems that these variations are related to urban dis- missals from close agglomerations and from the washing of the geological formations of the back-country. -
14. CONTRIB. MARRUECOS.Indd
Acta Botanica Malacitana 34. 295-3022009 Málaga, 2009295 CONTRIBUCIONES A LA FLORA VASCULAR DE MARRUECOS (15) 15. CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DEL GÉNERO JUNCUS L. (JUNCACEAE) EN EL NORTE DE MARRUECOS Carlos ROMERO ZARCO Recibido el 27 de enero de 2009, aceptado para su publicación el 8 de junio de 2009 Publicado "on line" en junio de 2009 Contribution to the knowledge of the genus Juncus L. (Juncaceae) in North Morocco Palabras clave. Juncus, Juncaceae, Marruecos, Rif, corología . Key words. Juncus, Juncaceae, Morocco, Rif, chorology. Con ocasión de la revisión del material vecino para entender la nuestra, se incluyen del género Juncus para el proyecto Flora en este trabajo algunas citas interesantes y Iberica (Romero Zarco, 2008) se ha revisado comentarios críticos que completan, confirman también parte del material marroquí conservado o corrigen los de la obra citada. en varios herbarios españoles. Entre dicho Los datos que aportamos aquí se material hay numerosos pliegos utilizados en el refieren, en su mayor parte, a los dos grupos Catalogue des plantes vasculaires du Nord du más conflictivos del género: 1) La sección Maroc... (Valdés et al., 2002), obra que citamos Ozophyllum Dumort. (subgen. Septati en estas notas como el Catalogue. También Buchenau), cuyas numerosas especies siguen se ha podido consultar parte del material siendo confundidas en la actualidad a pesar recolectado en las campañas de recolección de la existencia de buenas monografías, y 2) de 2004 y 2005, y que han sido citados en la sección Tenageia Dumort., incluyendo el varias notas florísticas. Dada la complejidad grupo de especies relacionadas con J. bufonius, del género y el gran interés de la flora del país donde a los errores de identificación se suman Trabajo financiado por el Plan Andaluz de Investigación de la Junta de Andalucía (RNM204) y por la Dirección General de Investigación Científica y Técnica a través del proyecto Flora iberica VII (CGL2005- 05471-C04-01). -
Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania Infantum Compared to Leishmania Tropica
Hindawi BioMed Research International Volume 2019, Article ID 5327287, 14 pages https://doi.org/10.1155/2019/5327287 Research Article Leishmaniasis in Northern Morocco: Predominance of Leishmania infantum Compared to Leishmania tropica Maryam Hakkour ,1,2,3 Mohamed Mahmoud El Alem ,1,2 Asmae Hmamouch,2,4 Abdelkebir Rhalem,3 Bouchra Delouane,2 Khalid Habbari,5 Hajiba Fellah ,1,2 Abderrahim Sadak ,1 and Faiza Sebti 2 1 Laboratory of Zoology and General Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Rabat, Morocco 2National Reference Laboratory of Leishmaniasis, National Institute of Hygiene, Rabat, Morocco 3Agronomy and Veterinary Institute Hassan II, Rabat, Morocco 4Laboratory of Microbial Biotechnology, Sciences and Techniques Faculty, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, Morocco 5Faculty of Sciences and Technics, University Sultan Moulay Slimane, Beni Mellal, Morocco Correspondence should be addressed to Maryam Hakkour; [email protected] Received 24 April 2019; Revised 17 June 2019; Accepted 1 July 2019; Published 8 August 2019 Academic Editor: Elena Pariani Copyright © 2019 Maryam Hakkour et al. Tis is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. In Morocco, Leishmania infantum species is the main causative agents of visceral leishmaniasis (VL). However, cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) due to L. infantum has been reported sporadically. Moreover, the recent geographical expansion of L. infantum in the Mediterranean subregion leads us to suggest whether the nonsporadic cases of CL due to this species are present. In this context, this review is written to establish a retrospective study of cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis in northern Morocco between 1997 and 2018 and also to conduct a molecular study to identify the circulating species responsible for the recent cases of leishmaniases in this region. -
226-JMES-2253-El Mek
J. Mater. Environ. Sci. 7 (6) (2016) 2114-2120 El Mekadem and El Moutchou ISSN : 2028-2508 CODEN: JMESC Study of the structural continuity from hinterlands to continental shelf in Larache area (NW Morocco): Morphostructural approach. N. El Mekadem*, B. El Moutchou Dpt. Geology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Abdelelmalek Essaadi, 93000 Tetuan, Morocco Received 14 Dec 2015, Revised 01 May 2016, Accepted 05 May 2016 *Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected] (N. El Mekadem); phone: (+212)670771366 Abstract The study area is situated to the South-West of the Rif’s domain (NW Morocco). It presents all characteristics of a coastal river basin, formed essentially by the low lands of the alluvial plain of the Loukkos River, and surrounded by relatively low, essentially marly hills and long sandy beaches. The evolution of the mentioned coastal area and its continental shelf is relatively complex and it depends mostly on its geodynamic context. The goal of the present study is to materialize the relationship between the mentioned continental shelf and its hinterland in the region of Larache. The applied methodology was the morphostructural analysis of the envelope surface in order to bring out the original geomorphological structures and slope failures axes. The overall results allowed us to develop a synthetic structural schema. The structural continuity from hinterland to continental shelf in the area. Keywords: Morphostructural analysis, structural continuity, hinterland, continental shelf, structural schema. 1. Introduction Since the sixties, the northwestern of Morocco has been the subject of several studies such hydrological, soil, tectonic and geophysical among others. Nevertheless, the morphostructural analyses have been only focused on hinterland areas in spite of the economic importance of continental shelf. -
Maroc : La Production De Cannabis Dans Le
Février 2002 - N° 13 OBSERVATOIRE FRANÇAIS DES OFDT DROGUES ET DES TOXICOMANIES TraficDrogues international Bulletin mensuel MAROC : LA PRODUCTION sud, les communes de Mokrisset et de Zoumi. À ces deux provinces tra- DE CANNABIS DANS LE RIF ditionnelles s’ajoutent les zones de développement récent des cultures: Les dérivés du cannabis sont les drogues illicites les plus consommées les provinces de Tétouan au nord, de en France et en Europe. Selon le récent rapport Drogues et dépendan- Larache à l’Ouest et de Sidi-Kacem ces. Indicateurs et tendances de l’OFDT1, un individu sur cinq entre 18 au Sud. Dans cette dernière, l’ex- à 75 ans les ont expérimentées. Chez les jeunes arrivant à l’âge adulte, tension des cultures se fait aujour- la moitié des garçons déclare en avoir déjà consommés « et cette pro- d’hui au détriment de périmètres portion atteint même 54,9 % à 18 ans et 60,3 % à 19 ans »2. irrigués de bonnes terres loués par des paysans de Bab Berred et de Ketama. Un tel marché, qui représente des 200, voir 300 habitants au km2 dans millions d’individus, sous-entend certaines zones rurales. La popula- Étendue des superficies des importations importantes même tion des provinces de Al Hoceima de culture. si en France, comme dans le reste du (65 % de ruraux) et de Chefchaouen monde, on observe le développe- (90 % de ruraux) est passée au cours Il est très difficile d’avoir une esti- ment des cultures en intérieur. Selon des 28 dernières années de 620000 mation précise de l’ampleur des l’OCRTIS3, en 2000, les saisies de habitants à 1 140 000, soit de 71 cultures et plus encore du volume haschisch (ou résine de cannabis) se personnes au km2 à 1 636. -
Estimation of Road's Exposure to Floods in the Province of Larache
ogy eol & G OPEN ACCESS Freely available online G e f o o p l h a y s n r i c u Journal of Geology & Geophysics s o J ISSN: 2381-8719 Research Article Estimation of Road’s Exposure to Floods in the Province of Larache, Morocco Meryem El Boukhari1*, Saida El Moutaki1, Abdessamad Ghafiri1, Hassan Oulidi Jarar2 and Khalid El Ouardi3 1Laboratory of Applied Geology, Geomatic and Environment, Ben Msick Faculty of Sciences, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Morocco; 2Hassania School of Public Works, Casablanca, Morocco; 3Mapping Technologies, Consulting Engineers Office, Rabat, Morroco ABSTRACT Generally, the road infrastructure suffers from significant damage caused by natural disasters (flood, earthquake, etc.). In particular, the Kingdom of Morocco experienced several interruptions of the road network during previous floods. In this sense, paper presents a new method for estimating the exposure’s degree of the road infrastructure to the risk of flooding. This method has been applied to the province of Larache. Based on the flood history, a model is developed to define areas exposed to flood hazard and deduce the exposure’s degree of each road to floods. Several results are obtained allowing a detailed mapping of flood risk in the province of Larache. Keywords: Flood hazard; Road network; Exposure; Larache; Mapping INTRODUCTION of exposure: high or moderate. While [13] derives the flood risk map from the geographical representation of the estimated water Flooding is a natural phenomenon that affects a portion of depth, and defines three levels of flood exposure: low, moderate the territory and creates risk for installations and humans [1]. -
Morocco and United States Combined Government Procurement Annexes
Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 MOROCCO AND UNITED STATES COMBINED GOVERNMENT PROCUREMENT ANNEXES ANNEX 9-A-1 CENTRAL LEVEL GOVERNMENT ENTITIES This Chapter applies to procurement by the Central Level Government Entities listed in this Annex where the value of procurement is estimated, in accordance with Article 1:4 - Valuation, to equal or exceed the following relevant threshold. Unless otherwise specified within this Annex, all agencies subordinate to those listed are covered by this Chapter. Thresholds: (To be adjusted according to the formula in Annex 9-E) For procurement of goods and services: $175,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] For procurement of construction services: $ 6,725,000 [Dirham SDR conversion] Schedule of Morocco 1. PRIME MINISTER (1) 2. NATIONAL DEFENSE ADMINISTRATION (2) 3. GENERAL SECRETARIAT OF THE GOVERNMENT 4. MINISTRY OF JUSTICE 5. MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS AND COOPERATION 6. MINISTRY OF THE INTERIOR (3) 7. MINISTRY OF COMMUNICATION 8. MINISTRY OF HIGHER EDUCATION, EXECUTIVE TRAINING AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH 9. MINISTRY OF NATIONAL EDUCATION AND YOUTH 10. MINISTRYOF HEALTH 11. MINISTRY OF FINANCE AND PRIVATIZATION 12. MINISTRY OF TOURISM 13. MINISTRY OF MARITIME FISHERIES 14. MINISTRY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND TRANSPORTATION 15. MINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (4) 16. MINISTRY OF SPORT 17. MINISTRY REPORTING TO THE PRIME MINISTER AND CHARGED WITH ECONOMIC AND GENERAL AFFAIRS AND WITH RAISING THE STATUS 1 Draft Subject to Legal Review for Accuracy, Clarity, and Consistency March 31, 2004 OF THE ECONOMY 18. MINISTRY OF HANDICRAFTS AND SOCIAL ECONOMY 19. MINISTRY OF ENERGY AND MINING (5) 20. -
Activité 2: Aménagement Du Territoire Dans Un Contexte De Haut Risque
Document V1.0 Actions de la Fondation Ayesa au titre de l’activité 2 PRAVEMA Activité 2: Aménagement du territoire dans un contexte de haut risque Action 1: Définition du contexte de haut risque pour la population TABLE DES MATIERES 1. Introduction................................................................................. 1 2. Portée de l'étude. .......................................................................... 2 2.1. Critères de délimitation de la zone d'étude. .............................................. 3 2.2. Etude hydraulique simplifiée............................................................... 4 2.3. Zones du bassin historiquement inondables. ............................................. 6 2.4. Délimitation de la zone d'étude............................................................ 8 3. Organisation administrative................................................................ 9 3.1. Démographie ............................................................................. 10 3.2. Données socioéconomiques ............................................................. 15 4. Définition des contextes à haut risque d'inondation pour la population. ............. 23 5. Utilisation du sol.......................................................................... 29 5.1. Agglomérations principales. Larache et Ksar el Kébir. .................................. 36 5.2. Terrains inondables de l'Oued Loukkos entre le barrage Oued El Makhazine et son embouchure à Larache. ............................................................................... -
MPLS VPN Service
MPLS VPN Service PCCW Global’s MPLS VPN Service provides reliable and secure access to your network from anywhere in the world. This technology-independent solution enables you to handle a multitude of tasks ranging from mission-critical Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP), Customer Relationship Management (CRM), quality videoconferencing and Voice-over-IP (VoIP) to convenient email and web-based applications while addressing traditional network problems relating to speed, scalability, Quality of Service (QoS) management and traffic engineering. MPLS VPN enables routers to tag and forward incoming packets based on their class of service specification and allows you to run voice communications, video, and IT applications separately via a single connection and create faster and smoother pathways by simplifying traffic flow. Independent of other VPNs, your network enjoys a level of security equivalent to that provided by frame relay and ATM. Network diagram Database Customer Portal 24/7 online customer portal CE Router Voice Voice Regional LAN Headquarters Headquarters Data LAN Data LAN Country A LAN Country B PE CE Customer Router Service Portal PE Router Router • Router report IPSec • Traffic report Backup • QoS report PCCW Global • Application report MPLS Core Network Internet IPSec MPLS Gateway Partner Network PE Router CE Remote Router Site Access PE Router Voice CE Voice LAN Router Branch Office CE Data Branch Router Office LAN Country D Data LAN Country C Key benefits to your business n A fully-scalable solution requiring minimal investment -
The Building Stone of the Roman City of Lixus (NW Morocco): Provenance, Petrography and Petrophysical Characterization
Citation: Ajanaf, T., Goméz-Gras, D., Navarro, A., Martín-Martín, J.D., Rosell, J.R., Maate., A., 2020. The building stone of the Roman city of Lixus (NW Morocco): provenance, petrography and petrophysical characterization. Geologica Acta, 18.13, 1-16. DOI: 10.1344/GeologicaActa2020.18.13 The building stone of the Roman city of Lixus (NW Morocco): provenance, petrography and petrophysical characterization T. Ajanaf1 D. Gómez-Gras2 A. Navarro3 J.D. Martín-Martín*4 J.R. Rosell3 A. Maate1 1Département de Géologie, Faculté des Sciences-Tétouan, Université Abdelmalek Essaadi Maroc Avenue de Sebta, 93003 Tétouan, Maroc. Ajanaf E-mail: [email protected] 2Departament de Geologia, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 08193 Bellaterra (Cerdanyola del Vallès), Spain. Gómez-Gras E-mail: [email protected] 3Departament de Tecnologia de l’Arquitectura, Escola Politècnica Superior d’Edificació de Barcelona, UPC 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Navarro E-mail: [email protected] 4Departament de Mineralogia, Petrologia i Geologia Aplicada, Facultat de Ciències de la Terra, Universitat de Barcelona (UB) 08028 Barcelona, Spain. Martín-Martín E-mail: [email protected] *Corresponding author ABSTRACT The characterization of building materials is a key tool to assess deterioration processes and improve potential restoration works of archaeological sites. The aim of this paper is to identify and characterize the most important building stones used in the construction of the Roman city of Lixus (Larache, Morocco) by means of petrographic and petrophysical techniques. Based on the visual analysis of the monuments, three major building stones (i.e. lithotypes) have been identified: i) Oligocene sandstones, ii) Quaternary sandstones and iii) Quaternary conglomerates. -
ETUDE D'impact SUR L'environnement Etude LGV Kenitra -Tanger
Etude LGV Kenitra -Tanger ETUDE D’IMPACT SUR L’ENVIRONNEMENT Maître d’Ouvrage Direction Projets LGV Groupement de Bureaux d’Etudes Mandataire du Groupement Sous-traitant du Groupement A 3 8 7 L G V K T 0 I E N 0 0 0 2 C 5 Code affaire Projet Tronçon Phase Discipline Type document Emetteur N° document Indice 143 Type d'ouvrage Localisation N° page Nom du fichier : A387-LGVKT-0-APS-IEN-TRAP-SCID-0002-C4.doc Sous-traitant du Groupement Mandataire du Groupement Etude LGV Kenitra-Tanger APPROBATION ET MISE A JOUR DES DOCUMENTS C5 07-07-2010 R. EL OUAFI Mise à jour suite aux remarques du CNEIE C4 17-06-2010 R. EL OUAFI Mise à jour suite aux remarques du CNEIE C3 11-03-2010 Mise à jour suite à revue interne C2 25-jan-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU D. CHAZELLE Mise à jour suite à revue interne C1 18-jan-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Mise à jour suite à réunion avec la CNEIE B3 29-oct-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Observations de SYSTRA B2 28-oct-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Modification du projet par SYSTRA B1 13-oct-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Observations de INEXiA et de SYSTRA A4 13-fev-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Modification du projet par SYSTRA A3 12-fev-09 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Modification du projet par SYSTRA A2 27-dec-08 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Modification du projet par SYSTRA A1 21-oct-08 A MEKKAOUI M. ATTOU Indice Date Etabli Vérifié Validation BE Visa MOE Description A387-LGVKT-0-APS-IEN-TRAP-SCID-0002-C5 Page 2 / 143 Sous-traitant du Groupement Mandataire du Groupement Etude LGV Kenitra-Tanger SOMMAIRE 1 PREAMBULE _________________________________________________________________________