CHAPTER 9 Extra Notes
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Saskatchewan Discovery Guide
saskatchewan discovery guide OFFICIAL VACATION AND ACCOMMODATION PLANNER CONTENTS 1 Contents Welcome.........................................................................................................................2 Need More Information? ...........................................................................................4 Saskatchewan Tourism Zones..................................................................................5 How to Use the Guide................................................................................................6 Saskatchewan at a Glance ........................................................................................9 Discover History • Culture • Urban Playgrounds • Nature .............................12 Outdoor Adventure Operators...............................................................................22 Regina..................................................................................................................... 40 Southern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 76 Saskatoon .............................................................................................................. 158 Central Saskatchewan ....................................................................................... 194 Northern Saskatchewan.................................................................................... 276 Events Guide.............................................................................................................333 -
The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial
182-199 120820 11/1/04 2:57 PM Page 182 Chapter 13 The North-West Rebellion 1885 Riel on Trial It is the summer of 1885. The small courtroom The case against Riel is being heard by in Regina is jammed with reporters and curi- Judge Hugh Richardson and a jury of six ous spectators. Louis Riel is on trial. He is English-speaking men. The tiny courtroom is charged with treason for leading an armed sweltering in the heat of a prairie summer. For rebellion against the Queen and her Canadian days, Riel’s lawyers argue that he is insane government. If he is found guilty, the punish- and cannot tell right from wrong. Then it is ment could be death by hanging. Riel’s turn to speak. The photograph shows What has happened over the past 15 years Riel in the witness box telling his story. What to bring Louis Riel to this moment? This is the will he say in his own defence? Will the jury same Louis Riel who led the Red River decide he is innocent or guilty? All Canada is Resistance in 1869-70. This is the Riel who waiting to hear what the outcome of the trial was called the “Father of Manitoba.” He is will be! back in Canada. Reflecting/Predicting 1. Why do you think Louis Riel is back in Canada after fleeing to the United States following the Red River Resistance in 1870? 2. What do you think could have happened to bring Louis Riel to this trial? 3. -
Medicine Wheels
The central rock pile was 14 feet high with several cairns spanned out in different directions, aligning to various stars. Astraeoastronomers have determined that one cairn pointed to Capella, the ideal North sky marker hundreds of years ago. At least two cairns aligned with the solstice sunrise, while the others aligned with the rising points of bright stars that signaled the summer solstice 2000 years ago (Olsen, B, 2008). Astrological alignments of the five satellite cairns around the central mound of Moose Mountain Medicine Wheel from research by John A. Eddy Ph.D. National Geographic January 1977. MEDICINE WHEELS Medicine wheels are sacred sites where stones placed in a circle or set out around a central cairn. Researchers claim they are set up according to the stars and planets, clearly depicting that the Moose Mountain area has been an important spiritual location for millennia. 23 Establishing Cultural Connections to Archeological Artifacts Archeologists have found it difficult to establish links between artifacts and specific cultural groups. It is difficult to associate artifacts found in burial or ancient camp sites with distinct cultural practices because aboriginal livelihood and survival techniques were similar between cultures in similar ecosystem environments. Nevertheless, burial sites throughout Saskatchewan help tell the story of the first peoples and their cultures. Extensive studies of archeological evidence associated with burial sites have resulted in important conclusions with respect to the ethnicity of the people using the southeast Saskatchewan region over the last 1,000 years. In her Master Thesis, Sheila Dawson (1987) concluded that the bison culture frequently using this area was likely the Sioux/ Assiniboine people. -
A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek
A Selected Western Canada Historical Resources Bibliography to 1985 •• Pannekoek Introduction The bibliography was compiled from careful library and institutional searches. Accumulated titles were sent to various federal, provincial and municipal jurisdictions, academic institutions and foundations with a request for correction and additions. These included: Parks Canada in Ottawa, Winnipeg (Prairie Region) and Calgary (Western Region); Manitoba (Depart- ment of Culture, Heritage and Recreation); Saskatchewan (Department of Culture and Recreation); Alberta (Historic Sites Service); and British Columbia (Ministry of Provincial Secretary and Government Services . The municipalities approached were those known to have an interest in heritage: Winnipeg, Brandon, Saskatoon, Regina, Moose Jaw, Edmonton, Calgary, Medicine Hat, Red Deer, Victoria, Vancouver and Nelson. Agencies contacted were Heritage Canada Foundation in Ottawa, Heritage Mainstreet Projects in Nelson and Moose Jaw, and the Old Strathcona Foundation in Edmonton. Various academics at the universities of Calgary and Alberta were also contacted. Historical Report Assessment Research Reports make up the bulk of both published and unpublished materials. Parks Canada has produced the greatest quantity although not always the best quality reports. Most are readily available at libraries and some are available for purchase. The Manuscript Report Series, "a reference collection of .unedited, unpublished research reports produced in printed form in limited numbers" (Parks Canada, 1983 Bibliography, A-l), are not for sale but are deposited in provincial archives. In 1982 the Manuscript Report Series was discontinued and since then unedited, unpublished research reports are produced in the Microfiche Report Series/Rapports sur microfiches. This will now guarantee the unavailability of the material except to the mechanically inclined, those with excellent eyesight, and the extremely diligent. -
Shared with You Here
Winged moccasins Winged Words by Margaret Complin I wish to thank the Editors 'Lohose en couragement made this booklet possible. perance, the first post of the Qu'Appelle of which any record appears to bt. available, was built in 1783 by a Nor'wester, Robert Grant. "There is eviden ce that the Hudson's Bay also had sent men from the Assiniboine to the Mis souri about this time," says Lawrence J. Burpee in "The Search for the ' 'Vestern Sea," but neither names nor dates are now extant." Brandon House on the Assiniboine, about seventeen m iles below the city of Brandon, was built by the Company in 1794. Two years later the post a t P ortage la P rairie (the site of La Verendrye's Fort la R eine) was est ablished. According to Dr. Bryce it was about 1799 that the Company took possession of the Assini boine district. The Swan River count ry, w hich later became one of the most important districts of the Northern Department of Rupert's Land, is associated with the name of Daniel Harmon, the Nor'west er, who arrived in the district in 1800. Harmon spent over three years a t Fort Alexandria and various post s in the district, and we learn from his journal that in 1804 he was at Lac la Peche (probably what we t oday call the Quill Lakes). On March 1st he w as at Last Mountain Lake, and by Sunday, 11th, had reached the banks of Cata buy se pu (the River that Calls). -
Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: a Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905
Rupturing the Myth of the Peaceful Western Canadian Frontier: A Socio-Historical Study of Colonization, Violence, and the North West Mounted Police, 1873-1905 by Fadi Saleem Ennab A Thesis submitted to the Faculty of Graduate Studies of The University of Manitoba in partial fulfilment of the requirements of the degree of MASTER OF ARTS Department of Sociology University of Manitoba Winnipeg Copyright © 2010 by Fadi Saleem Ennab TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ........................................................................................................................ ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS ............................................................................................... iii CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION ................................................................................. 1 CHAPTER TWO: LITERATURE REVIEW ..................................................................... 8 Mythologizing the Frontier .......................................................................................... 8 Comparative and Critical Studies on Western Canada .......................................... 15 Studies of Colonial Policing and Violence in Other British Colonies .................... 22 Summary of Literature ............................................................................................... 32 Research Questions ..................................................................................................... 33 CHAPTER THREE: THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS ......................................... 35 CHAPTER -
Saddles and Side Trips Lethbridge to Fort Macleod, Cowley, and Milk River Lethbridge Spruce Meadows Let Us Take You from the Area’S Centre
Lake Louise Banff Cochrane Stoney Morley Reserve Canmore REELSeebe ADVENTURES: Saddles and Side Trips Lethbridge to Fort Macleod, Cowley, and Milk River Lethbridge Spruce Meadows Let us take you from the area’s centre . Bassano – Lethbridge (once turned into a Kansas MillicentMillicent in Winter town in the movie Amber Waves) – on 1 three cinematic tours and three side trips LongviewLongview 40 through the camera’s lens to where scenery met celluloid in Brokeback Mountain, RV and Passchendaele. Brokeback Mountain (2005) stars Jake Gyllenhaal, the late Heath Ledger and Anne Hathaway. Beginning in 1963 in Wyoming, it follows the poignant love story of two cowboys over 17 years, and Kainai the eff ect their hidden aff air had on them Nation Piikani Nation and their families. RV (2006) stars Robin Williams and Jeff Daniels. A dysfunctional family makes its way across the western U.S. as fi rst-time WatertonWaterton LakesLakes RVers. Williams, his wife and children slough off the bonds of the city to fi nd km 10 20 30 mi 10 20 themselves in the great outdoors, while encountering merry mayhem – and Jeff Southern Alberta’s own style of frontier Film Location Daniels – along the way. history, set amid unspoiled natural beauty, has made it a favourite backdrop for movies, Drive-by Film Location Passchendaele (2008) stars Paul Gross, from exacting period pieces to sweeping “big who also directed. Beginning in 1917 in country” dramas. Photo Opportunity Calgary, it tells the story of Canadians who Walk or Hike Experience fought in Belgium at the First World War’s bloodiest confrontation. -
Drive an Historic Alberta Highway
Drive an Historic Alberta Highway Item Type text; Article Authors Irving, Barry D. Citation Irving, B. D. (1994). Drive an Historic Alberta Highway. Rangelands, 16(2), 55-58. Publisher Society for Range Management Journal Rangelands Rights Copyright © Society for Range Management. Download date 05/10/2021 19:59:49 Item License http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Version Final published version Link to Item http://hdl.handle.net/10150/638995 RANGELANDS 16(2), April 1994 Drive an Historic Alberta Highway Barry D. Irving Dearest, I have tried to give yousome idea of my life in this uniquecorner of the Great Lone Land. I hope 1 have not tired you. I expect in return a full account of your new life, which is so very different from mine, though no happier. My life may seem rough and bare, but there is somethingto compen- sate onefor every hardship and trial. You must come andsee me, though,for it is thespirit of theWest that charms one, andI can't conveyit to you, try as I may. It is a shy wild spirit and will not leave its native mountainsand rolling prairies and, though / try to getit into my letters, / can't. / must warnyou that if it once charmsyou, itbecomes an obsessionand one I grows very lonely away from it. No Westerner who has feltits fascinationever is really contentagain in I the conventionalEast.—(lnderwick 1884) This is an excerpt from a letter written in the period around 1884by arancher's wife. The Inderwickranch was located inthe southern Albertafoothills. This shortquota- tion captures the essence of early settlement life in Alberta, hardships with compensation. -
CTK-First-Nations Glimpse
CARRY THE KETTLE NAKOTA FIRST NATION Historical and Current Traditional Land Use Study JIM TANNER, PhD., DAVID R. MILLER, PhD., TRACEY TANNER, M.A., AND PEGGY MARTIN MCGUIRE, PhD. On the cover Front Cover: Fort Walsh-1878: Grizzly Bear, Mosquito, Lean Man, Man Who Took the Coat, Is Not a Young Man, One Who Chops Wood, Little Mountain, and Long Lodge. Carry the Kettle Nakota First Nation Historical and Current Traditional Land Use Study Authors: Jim Tanner, PhD., David R. Miller, PhD., Tracey Tanner, M.A., and Peggy Martin McGuire, PhD. ISBN# 978-0-9696693-9-5 Published by: Nicomacian Press Copyright @ 2017 by Carry the Kettle Nakota First Nation This publication has been produced for informational and educational purposes only. It is part of the consultation and reconciliation process for Aboriginal and Treaty rights in Canada and is not for profit or other commercial purposes. No part of this book may be used or reproduced in any manner whatever without the written permission of the Carry the Kettle First Nation, except in the case of brief quotations embodied in reviews. Layout and design by Muse Design Inc., Calgary, Alberta. Printing by XL Print and Design, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan. Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Table of Figures 3 Letter From Carry the Kettle First Nation Chief 4 Letter From Carry the Kettle First Nation Councillor Kurt Adams 5 Elder and Land User Interviewees 6 Preface 9 Introduction 11 PART 1: THE HISTORY CHAPTER 1: EARLY LAND USE OF THE NAKOTA PEOPLES 16 Creation Legend 16 Archaeological Evidence 18 Early -
Story Idea Als
Story Idea Krefeld, im Januar 2019 Historischer Familienspaß Geschichte zum Anfassen an Saskatchewans National Historic Sites Obwohl die Siedlungsgeschichte Kanadas für europäische Verhältnisse vergleichsweise jung ist, hat das Ahorn-Land viel Spannendes aus der Vergangenheit zu berichten! Verschiedene ausgewählte Bauwerke oder Naturdenkmäler, an denen sich einst signifikante Ereignisse zugetragen haben, zählen zu den kanadischen „National Historic Sites“. Sie illustrieren einige der entscheidendsten Momente in der Geschichte Kanadas. In den Sommermonaten lassen Mitarbeiter in zeitgenössischer Kleidung hier die Vergangenheit wieder aufleben. Mit bewegender Geschichte und spannenden Geschichten nehmen sie die Besucher auf eine interaktive Zeitreise mit. Auch in der Prärieprovinz Saskatchewan befinden sich einige dieser historischen Stätten, die Familienspaß für Jung und Alt versprechen. An der Batoche National Historic Site steht eine Zeitreise ins 19. Jahrhundert auf dem Programm. Am Ufer des South Saskatchewan River zwischen Saskatoon und Prince Albert gelegen, war Batoche nach seiner Gründung im Jahr 1872 eine der größten Siedlungen der Métis, d.h. der Nachfahren europäischer Pelzhändler und Frauen indigener Abstammung. Als sich die Métis gemeinsam mit lokalen Sippen vom Stamm der Cree und Assinoboine im Rahmen der Nordwest Rebellion gegen die kanadische Regierung auflehnten, war die Stadt im Jahr 1885 Schauplatz der entscheidenden Schlacht von Batoche. Noch heute sind an der Batoche National Historic Site die Einschlusslöcher der letzten Kämpfe zu sehen. Als Besucher kann man sich lebhaft vorstellen, wie sich die Widersacher seinerzeit auf beiden Seiten des Flusses in Vorbereitung auf den Kampf versammelten. Im Sommer locken hier verschiedene Events, wie beispielsweise das „Back To Batoche Festival“, das seit mehr als 50 Jahren jedes Jahr im Juli stattfindet und die Kultur und Musik der Métis zelebriert. -
Historic Reesor Ranch
Susan R. Eaton, MI’11 Director, Prairies/NWT Region, Canadian Chapter, Explorers Club Email: [email protected] and Theresa and Scott Reesor Box 1001 Maple Creek, Saskatchewan S0N 1N0 Phone/Fax 1-306-662-3498 http://www.reesorranch.com/aboutranch.html Email: [email protected] Expedition to the Cypress Hills, Saskatchewan, Canada June 15-18, 2017 First Nations peoples occupied the Cypress Hills for millennia, where they harvested abundant game and plants, and held their spiritual ceremonies. Today, visitors enjoy the breath-taking vistas of the Cypress Hills, which have been preserved as Canada’s first Interprovincial Park and Dark-Sky Preserve spanning the Saskatchewan–Alberta border. The Cypress Hills tower some 200 metres above the surrounding prairies—reaching an elevation of 1,468 metres above sea level—and represent the highest point between the Labrador and the Rocky Mountains. Expedition participants will experience the steep rises, lush valleys and pine-scented breezes of mountain air atop this island in the prairies. The area is world-renowned for its rare orchids, rough fescue (grasses), expansive lodgepole pine forests, and for its unique geological, archaeological and historical significance. The area is also home to pronghorn antelope, white-tailed and mule deer, moose, elk, fox, coyotes, bobcats and cougars. The Explorers Club will be hosted by Scott and Theresa Reesor, at their Reesor Historic Ranch which celebrated its 100th birthday in 2016. The Reesors are very excited to host our intrepid group of explorers. Join us as we celebrate Canada’s 150th anniversary by stepping back in time to the 1870s… and further… 1 Imagine the North-West Mounted Police—resplendent in their Red Serge—riding across the prairies; hear Métis legends handed down through generations; and discover Canada's part in the aftermath of the Battle of Little Big Horn. -
The Cypress Hills and Frenchman River Valley Written by Belinda Riehl-Fitzsimmons Introduction
The Cypress Hills and Frenchman River Valley Written by Belinda Riehl-Fitzsimmons Introduction The Cypress Hills and Frenchman River Valley are found in the southwestern corner of the province. The area includes communities such as Maple Creek, Shaunavon, Ponteix and Val Marie. Past geological events shaped the land, and people have adapted to its diverse environments since the retreat of the glaciers. Some of the beautiful exposed rock formations throughout the area are about 80 million years old (Upper Cretaceous), with the bedrock of the Cypress Hills being between 16 and 65 million years old (Miocene). The last glacier, called the Laurentide, flowed around the Cypress Hills, leaving it untouched. At an elevation of about 1,392 m, it is the highest point of land in the province. The Cypress Hills area, found in southwestern Saskatchewan and southeastern Alberta, is a very unique location for many reasons. First, it was the only area in the province not covered by glaciers during the last Ice Age. Second, it contains some of the oldest archaeological sites in the province. Third, it had and still has an exclusive landscape and climate due to its elevation. Fourth, because of its elevation and unique resources, it was a popular area for humans to live. The Frenchman River Valley extends from the south side of the Cypress Hills through Grasslands National Park and into northern Montana. The Frenchman River is part of the Missouri-Mississippi River drainage system and is over 300 km long. The river formed as a glacial meltwater channel. The locals call the river by another name, based on the white clay in the area.