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Fish Terminologies
FISH TERMINOLOGIES Maritime Craft Type Thesaurus Report Format: Hierarchical listing - class Notes: A thesaurus of maritime craft. Date: February 2020 MARITIME CRAFT CLASS LIST AIRCRAFT CATAPULT VESSEL CATAPULT ARMED MERCHANTMAN AMPHIBIOUS VEHICLE BLOCK SHIP BOARDING BOAT CABLE LAYER CRAFT CANOE CATAMARAN COBLE FOYBOAT CORACLE GIG HOVERCRAFT HYDROFOIL LOGBOAT SCHUIT SEWN BOAT SHIPS BOAT DINGHY CUSTOMS AND EXCISE VESSEL COASTGUARD VESSEL REVENUE CUTTER CUSTOMS BOAT PREVENTIVE SERVICE VESSEL REVENUE CUTTER DREDGER BUCKET DREDGER GRAB DREDGER HOPPER DREDGER OYSTER DREDGER SUCTION DREDGER EXPERIMENTAL CRAFT FACTORY SHIP WHALE PROCESSING SHIP FISHING VESSEL BANKER DRIFTER FIVE MAN BOAT HOVELLER LANCASHIRE NOBBY OYSTER DREDGER SEINER SKIFF TERRE NEUVA TRAWLER WHALER WHALE CATCHER GALLEY HOUSE BOAT HOVELLER HULK COAL HULK PRISON HULK 2 MARITIME CRAFT CLASS LIST SHEER HULK STORAGE HULK GRAIN HULK POWDER HULK LAUNCH LEISURE CRAFT CABIN CRAFT CABIN CRUISER DINGHY RACING CRAFT SKIFF YACHT LONG BOAT LUG BOAT MOTOR LAUNCH MULBERRY HARBOUR BOMBARDON INTERMEDIATE PIERHEAD PONTOON PHOENIX CAISSON WHALE UNIT BEETLE UNIT NAVAL SUPPORT VESSEL ADMIRALTY VESSEL ADVICE BOAT BARRAGE BALLOON VESSEL BOOM DEFENCE VESSEL DECOY VESSEL DUMMY WARSHIP Q SHIP DEGAUSSING VESSEL DEPOT SHIP DISTILLING SHIP EXAMINATION SERVICE VESSEL FISHERIES PROTECTION VESSEL FLEET MESSENGER HOSPITAL SHIP MINE CARRIER OILER ORDNANCE SHIP ORDNANCE SLOOP STORESHIP SUBMARINE TENDER TARGET CRAFT TENDER BOMB SCOW DINGHY TORPEDO RECOVERY VESSEL TROOP SHIP VICTUALLER PADDLE STEAMER PATROL VESSEL -
The Herring Fishery
THE HERRING FISHERY Dutch Herring Buss and Hull Fishing Smacks off Flamborough, East Riding of Yorkshire by William Daniel Penny (1889) Hull Maritime Museum Atlantic Herring Clupea harengus Drifter hauling nets Herring packed in a barrel The Atlantic Herring, found throughout British and Irish waters, has been a commercially important fish stock for over 5000 years, and in Scotland they are affectionately known as ‘silver darlings’. Herring is a small oily fish related to mackerel and pilchards, feeding mainly on plankton, and shoaling in gigantic numbers. It is an abundant food source for many animals including gannets and gulls, cod, bass and sharks, and dolphins, seals and whales. Racks of kippers in a smokehouse Herring follow an annual migration cycle from feeding allowed to drift so keeping the nets taut. The mesh condition, with the guts stored separately and sold to grounds to spawning grounds. As spawning approaches would allow an adult fish to swim in as far as its gills and farmers as fertiliser. the fish gather in larger shoals, and this is when they are then be caught. The nets were hauled in at dawn, the usually caught. The different herring stocks in the North fish shaken out and taken ashore. Most of the catch would be salted, packed in barrels Sea spawn at different times of the year between spring and sold as white herring. This was a very skilled job: and autumn, giving rise to a seasonal fishery. They spawn Herring is a fatty fish and does not keep well, so they the fish were arranged in a rosette fashion with in shallow bays, depositing at least 10,000 eggs on the either had to be sold locally, or preserved by salting, alternate layers of fish and coarse salt, the heads seabed, and the young are often referred to as drying, smoking or a combination of these. -
[The Last Gill-Net Boats]
[The Last Gill-Net Boats] The Maclennan Brothers of Marvig had a long tradition of gill-net herring fishing. Their last three fishing boats were ‘Ebenezer’, ‘Seaflower’ and in 1960 they got the ‘Seafarer’ SY210, a modern fishing boat equipped with all the latest fishing and navigating aids. (Above: The Maclennan brothers. Below: The ‘Seafarer’) Although the gill-net herring fishing method was generally accepted as conserving the herring stocks and the Seafarer was the only gill-net boat engaged continuously on commercial drift-net herring fishing in Lewis and exclusively supplying the local Lewis market for several years leading up to the ban on herring fishing, yet the authorities refused to allow the Seafarer to continue fishing with gill-nets for the local Lewis market. In the circumstances the Maclennan brothers were forced to moor their modern fishing boat in the local anchorage at Marvig, Lochs, and take temporary work ashore for 2 or 3 years while the herring fishing lasted. Officialdom stubbornly refused to modify the ban on the last remaining drift-net crew in the Island. They were treated in the same way as the guilty parties whose catching power was such that they fished the herring clean out of the seas round the Island. It was reckoned that one modern Purser could outfish 500 boats of the type that was in use in the 1840s. One 90 foot Purser landed 968 crans in Shetland on one occasion, while the top shot for a herring drifter was said to be about 100 crans. The average landing of a gill-net drifter might be in the region of 10 or 20 crans of thereabouts. -
The Transition from Sail to Motor
The Transition from Sail to Motor The transition from the age of the sail to the motor came in gradually over the first 30 or 40 years of the 20th century. First came the emergence of the steam drifter which made its first successful appearance in Scotland at the end of the 19th century, about 20 years after the launch of the first Zulu fishing boat. Nearly all the steam drifters were built between 1900 and 1914, by which time there were about 900 in Scotland. The continual decline and eventual disappearance of the sail as a means of propulsion for fishing boats was accelerated by the conversion of the sail fishing boats to motor. The first marine engines were installed in fishing boats in Scotland about 1906/07, but it was in the late 1920s before the wholesale conversion of the fishing fleet took place in Lewis. There were virtually no purpose built motor fishing boats in Lewis before the Second World War, the whole fishing fleet consisted of ageing steam drifters and converted sailboats. In 1901 a big Zulu sailboat 80 feet overall cost approximately £700 while a steam drifter cost upwards of £2,500. On top of the initial cost, steam drifters were expensive to run burning up to 20 tons of coal a week, whereas sailboats incurred no expense while at sea. Steam drifters were viable enough during the prosperous period before the First World War, but the loss of the herring market and the inflated cost of coal etc. as a result of the War sealed the fate of the steam drifter. -
Martin Litton
boatman’s quarterly review winter 2014–2015 • voulme 28 number 1 • the journal of the Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Inc. the journal of Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Martin Litton Prez Blurb • Farewells • Spring GTS • Quagga Mussels •Game Changer • T-shirts Confluence • Adopt-A-Beach • Remembering Big • Granite Camp • Learning Curves Back Of The Boat • Books • Tales From The Truck • Remembering Art–Part 1 A Call To Passion boatman’s quarterly review Prez Blurb …is published more or less quarterly by and for Grand Canyon River Guides. HOPE THIS LETTER FINDS you in the middle of a Grand Canyon River Guides peaceful winter enjoying dreams of the Canyon is a nonprofit organization dedicated to I and the Colorado. Just about one hundred miles south of the rim, I am sitting and writing this Protecting Grand Canyon letter in a tank top. It’s early February and nearly Setting the highest standards for the river profession seventy degrees. While I can’t say I’m not enjoying Celebrating the unique spirit of the river community the warm sun on bare shoulders, something just Providing the best possible river experience doesn’t seem natural about the warm winters that have been occurring here while other areas of the General Meetings are held each Spring and Fall. Our country get blasted with unusual amounts of snow. It’s Board of Directors Meetings are generally held the first interesting to reflect back on our country’s history of Wednesday of each month. All innocent bystanders development and the natural resources we used (and are urged to attend. -
ROYAL NAVY LOSS LIST COMPLETE DATABASE LASTUPDATED - 18MARCH 2017 Royal Navy Loss List Complete Database Page 2 of 208
ROYAL NAVY LOSS LIST COMPLETE DATABASE LAST UPDATED - 18 MARCH 2017 Photo: Swash Channel wreck courtesy of Bournemouth University MAST is a company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales, number 07455580 and charity number 1140497 | www.thisismast.org | [email protected] Royal Navy Loss List complete database Page 2 of 208 The Royal Navy (RN) Loss List (LL), from 1512-1947, is compiled from the volumes MAST hopes this will be a powerful research tool, amassing for the first time all RN and websites listed below from the earliest known RN wreck. The accuracy is only as losses in one place. It realises that there will be gaps and would gratefully receive good as these sources which have been thoroughly transcribed and cross-checked. any comments. Equally if researchers have details on any RN ships that are not There will be inevitable transcription errors. The LL includes minimal detail on the listed, or further information to add to the list on any already listed, please contact loss (ie. manner of loss except on the rare occasion that a specific position is known; MAST at [email protected]. MAST also asks that if this resource is used in any also noted is manner of loss, if known ie. if burnt, scuttled, foundered etc.). In most publication and public talk, that it is acknowledged. cases it is unclear from the sources whether the ship was lost in the territorial waters of the country in question, in the EEZ or in international waters. In many cases ships Donations are lost in channels between two countries, eg. -
List of Appendices
FACTSHEETS A. Classification of Fish B. Methods of Fishing (i) Creel Fishing (ii) Sma' and Great Lines (iii) Fixed Nets (iv) Drift Nets (v) Trawling (vi) Ring Netting (vii) Seine Netting (viii) Purse-Seine Netting - "Pursing" C. Fishing Vessel Types (Sail, 18 - 19th Centuries) D. Herring Seasons E. Herring Lasses F. Lodgings of the Herring Lasses G. Steam Drifters between the Wars H. Superstitions among Fisherfolk I. East Neuk Weddings J. Fishermen’s Ganseys K. The Reaper L. Bibliography These sheets are the copyright of the Scottish Fisheries Museum and must not be copied for any purpose other than educational use without the written permission of the museum. FACTSHEET A CLASSIFICATION OF FISH Different varieties of fish can be classified in the following ways: 1. By Habitat Swimming in surface waters: PELAGIC FISH e.g. herring, mackerel, sprats Bottom of sea swimmers: DEMERSAL FISH e.g. cod, dogfish, haddock, hake, saithe, whiting, and flat-fish Most pelagic fish feed on microscopic plants and animals i.e. plankton which flourish in surface waters. Demersal fish, on the other hand, live on small fish and crustaceans found on the sea-bed. At certain times of year, however, demersal fish may move up to the surface if food supplies are plentiful there e.g. dogfish may come up to feed on herring. Young flat-fish develop in surface waters and eventually travel to the sea-bed when they begin to mature. On the other hand, herring eggs hatch on the sea-bed, staying there for their early stages of development. 2. By Shape FLAT FISH: brill, dab, flounder, plaice, skate, turbot, halibut, megrim ROUND FISH: cod, saithe, dogfish, haddock, hake, salmon, sea bream, whiting 3. -
Boat Data Codes As of March 31, 2021 Boat Data Codes Table of Contents
Boat Data Codes As of March 31, 2021 Boat Data Codes Table of Contents 1 Outer Boat Hull Material (HUL) Field Codes 2 Propulsion (PRO) Field Codes 3 Canadian Vehicle Index Propulsion (PRO) Field Codes 4 Boat Make Field Codes 4.1 Boat Make and Boat Brand (BMA) Introduction 4.2 Boat Make (BMA) Field Codes 4.3 Boat Parts Brand Name (BRA) Field Codes 5 Boat Type (BTY) Field Codes 6 Canadian Boat Type (TYP) Field Codes 7 Boat Color (BCO) Field Codes 8 Boat Hull Shape (HSP) Field Codes 9 Boat Category Part (CAT) Field Codes 10 Boat Engine Power or Displacement (EPD) Field Codes 1 - Outer Boat Hull Material (HUL) Field Codes The code from the list below that best describes the material of which the boat's outer hull is made should be entered in the HUL Field. Code Material 0T OTHER ML METAL (ALUMINUM,STEEL,ETC) PL PLASTIC (FIBERGLASS UNIGLAS,ETC.) WD WOOD (CEDAR,PLYWOOD,FIR,ETC.) March 31, 2021 2 2 - Propulsion (PRO) Field Codes INBOARD: Any boat with mechanical propulsion (engine or motor) mounted inside the boat as a permanent installation. OUTBOARD: Any boat with mechanical propulsion (engine or motor) NOT located within the hull as a permanent installation. Generally the engine or motor is mounted on the transom at the rear of the boat and is considered portable. Code Type of Propulsion 0B OUTBOARD IN INBOARD MP MANUAL (OARS PADDLES) S0 SAIL W/AUXILIARY OUTBOARD POWER SA SAIL ONLY SI SAIL W/AUXILIARY INBOARD POWER March 31, 2021 3 3 - Canadian Vehicle Index Propulsion (PRO) Field Codes The following list contains Canadian PRO Field codes that are for reference only. -
Yukon Drifter
Yukon Delta Fisheries Deveolpment Association YUKON DRIFTER April 2011 Volume 3 Spring is here! address chum salmon by-catch. From status quo, which would leave current chum measures in place, to a hard cap range of 25,000 to 353,000 fish. Also being considered are time and area closures based on historical by-catch of chums with a range of 25,000 to 200,000 fish and an exempted area closure system, which would allow the fleet to manage their by-catch. (More information on these alternatives and current analysis of them can be found at: http://alas- kafisheries.noaa.gov/npfmc/) At the meeting in Nome, the Council may choose to modify the suite of Chum alternatives or may choose a preliminary alternative. The tentative schedule for final action by the Council will be in October or December of 2011. THE FEDERAL SUBSISTENCE BOARD The Federal Subsistence Board (FSB) met at the Egan NORTH PACIFIC COUNCIL IS Center in Anchorage from January 18-21, 2011 to delib- erated on proposals pertaining to the Yukon-Northern, COMING TO NOME. Chignik, Kodiak, and Southeast Alaska and Yakutak “First Meeting Ever in Western AK!” Management Areas. Additionally, the last day of the meeting, January 21, was dedicated to explore the pro- The North Pacific Fishery Management Council, cedures in the development of tribal consultations with which manages federal off shore fisheries, will meet in the FSB with tribal leaders. Nome this coming June. This will be the first time for the Council to hold a meeting in Western Alaska. The A total of 9 proposals pertaining to the Yukon Manage- NPFMC was formed in 1976 to oversee and manage ment Area were submitted for consideration by the FSB. -
Cromorna 38 West Forth Street
BRING BACK THE BEAUTY Cromorna 38 West Forth Street Cellardyke A community group from Cellardyke have formed to KY 10 3HL restore one of the few remaining 1930’s ring net boats [email protected] left still afloat. She is lying in Birkenhead and must be www.facebook.com/cellardykebuilt/ transported to the East Neuk of Fife. HISTORY OF THE BOAT The Manx Beauty PL 35 was launched along with her sister ship the Manx Fairy PL 43 on the 11th June 1937. These two boats and two others the Manx Lad and Manx Lass were ordered as part of a Manx Government initiative to revive the Isle of Man fishing industry. By subsidising a fleet of state of the art ring netters the Manx Government hoped to encourage young Manxmen back to the fishing. The Isle of Man had a huge sailing fishing fleet which declined very rapidly into the 20th century and very little investment was put into steam powered fishing vessels. By the 1930s comparitively few young men on the Island saw prospects in the fishing and the large ring net fleets of the West Coast of Scotland and boats from Ireland were working their waters very sucessfully. So why come to a comparitively unknown yard in Cellardyke for these boats and not go to Weatherheads, Walter Reekies or Millers? All these yards were extremely well known and respected for their ring netters. The Manx Government decision to invest in these vessels was to encourage their young men by giving the highest possible return against running costs and here is where we introduce Provost William Carstairs of Anstruther. -
The Tasks and Tools of Fishing Changed Little for Thousands of Years – Find Fish and Then Trap Them with a Net, Hook Or Spear
2 The tasks and tools of fishing changed little for thousands of years – find fish and then trap them with a net, hook or spear. To begin with this was done inland or near the shore. Then, as the technology started to advance rapidly with the agricultural and industrial revolutions, fishing quickly transformed itself. Boats got bigger, travelled farther and became ever more sophisticated. Yet today’s globalised industry still relies on the same resources and is still at the mercy of the same uncertainties as the earliest fishers. A Hundred Thousand Years of Fishing 2. A Hundred Thousand Years of Fishing By way of introduction... On July 1st 1956, Bernard Groisard started out on his first voyage as a cabin boy on the Saint Nicaise, a fishing boat from the Ile d’Yeu, an island off the Atlantic coast of France. When he got to the fishing ground, he saw a dozen Dundees, 50-60 ton sailboats used for tuna fishing. “I spent a while just looking at their sails, they were magnificent. I realised I was witnessing the end of an era and that these beautiful boats would soon be gone.” Bernard was right. Twenty years later, the last few steam ships disappeared too. He also saw new ways of fishing introduced, and new problems for an industry that had always had its lean times on Yeu, but never imagined that one day its very existence might be threatened. He was to work as a fisherman until 2006 and see as much change in the fishing industry in that time as had occurred during hundreds of years previously. -
Boatman's Quarterly Review
boatman’s quarterly review Pe te Gross the journal of the Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Inc. • voulme 30 number 2 summer 2017 the journal of Grand Canyon River Guide’s, Prez Blurb • Book Reviews • Fall Rendezvous • AAB Granite Plants • Back of the Boat • The Begats • Wounded Warriors boatman’s quarterly review …is published more or less quarterly by and for GRAND CANYON RIVER GUIDES. GRAND CANYON RIVER GUIDES is a nonprofit organization dedicated to Protecting Grand Canyon Setting the highest standards for the river profession Celebrating the unique spirit of the river community Providing the best possible river experience General Meetings are held each Spring and Fall. Our Board of Directors Meetings are generally held the first Wednesday of each month. All innocent bystanders are urged to attend. Call for details. STAFF Executive Director LYNN HAMILTON Drifter Board of Directors President BEN REEDER AYS BEFORE GOING TO PRINT with this Vice President AMITY COLLINS BQR, Drifter Smith passed away. Treasurer FRED THEVENIN DDrifter meant so much to us—an Directors MARGEAUX BESTARD absolute treasure, an amazing man, an CLIFF GHIGLIERI incredible, prolific mind, talented writer, river AMY HARMON historian, and an important figure for both AL NEILL commercial and private boater communities. STEVE “DOC” NIchOLSON Drifter was also an incredible asset to GCRG— KIKI WYKSTRA helping us weather the stormy waters of GCRG’S AMWG the Colorado River Management Plan EIS as Representative DAVE BROWN president of GCRG. He was the right man, at GCRG’S TWG the right time, and our gratitude is profound Representative BEN REEDER and lasting.