TOWN AND COUNTRY PLANNING ACT 1990 (AS AMENDED)

BROXBOURNE LOCAL PLAN EXAMINATION

STATEMENT OF THE LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

SUBMITTED IN RESPECT OF MATTER 7 GYPSIES AND TRAVELLER AND TRAVELLING SHOWPEOPLE ACCOMMODATION AND ISSUE 4.2

STEPHEN WILKINSON BA(Hons), BPl, DipLA, MBA, MRTPI

BACKGROUND TO THE LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

1. The Lee Valley Regional Park Authority is a statutory authority created by the Lee Valley Regional Park Act 1966 (the Park Act). It has a statutory responsibility to either provide directly or work with partners to provide facilities for sport, recreation, leisure, entertainment and nature conservation throughout the Park. The Park lies in east extending northwards from the to Ware in Hertfordshire and comprises 4,000ha of which 1,600ha are owned and managed by the Authority.

2. The Park includes a mosaic of award-winning facilities and open spaces, including three Olympic Legacy venues and a biodiversity resource of international, national and local importance, some of which is owned and managed by the Authority. The Park attracts approximately 7m visits each year.

THE AUTHORITY’S GOVERNANCE

3. The Authority is managed by a Board, ‘the Authority’, which is made up of elected Members drawn from its funding authorities of the London Boroughs, Hertfordshire and . The Authority delegates to Committees various responsibilities including its responsibilities defined by Section 14 of the Park Act.

4. Under these powers the Authority’s Upper Lee Valley Regeneration and Planning Committee (superseded by the Regeneration and Planning Committee in 2017) agreed responses as successive drafts of the ’s local plan have emerged. These are included in the Appendix A, to this statement.

THE AUTHORITY’S PLANNING ROLE

5. Section 12 of the Lee Valley Regional Park Act 1966 identifies the Regional Park as a place for recreation, leisure and nature conservation (Appendix B includes relevant extracts from ‘the Park Act’). Although the Park straddles the boundaries of several local planning authorities this statutory remit seeks to define the Regional Park as a distinct place.

“It shall be the duty of the Authority to develop, improve, preserve and manage or to procure or arrange for the development, improvement, preservation and management of the park as a place for the occupation of leisure, recreation, sport, games or amusements or any similar activity, for the provision of nature reserves and for the provision and enjoyment of entertainments of any kind.”

6. The Authority is not a planning authority but it has a range of powers and duties in relation to the statutory planning process. Section 14(1) of the Park Act requires the Authority to prepare a plan setting out proposals for the future management and development of the Regional Park. Planning authorities are under a mandatory obligation to include those parts of the plan affecting their areas within their own relevant planning strategies and policies. However inclusion of these policies and proposals by riparian boroughs does not necessarily imply they are fully accepted (Section14 (2)(b)).

7. Section 14 (4-7) of the Park Act requires local planning authorities to consult with the Authority on planning matters which they consider could affect the Park. The operation of this requirement has occasioned this statement.

8. Section 14 (8-9) allows the Authority to refer decisions of the riparian authorities to the Secretary of State if it is considered by the Authority that the decision materially conflicts with the proposals of the Authority for the development of the Park.

9. Under its plan making powers the Authority has, over the past 40 years, produced a range of proposals for the future development and management of the Regional Park. Presently, the Park Plan (2000) is the adopted plan for the Regional Park for the purposes of development management. The Park Plan comprises 2 documents; Part 1 which identifies the strategic policy framework and Part 2 which contains detailed proposals for the whole Regional Park. Extracts are included in Appendix C1 and C2 to this statement.

10. Extensive work has been carried out on the replacement planning document for the Park Plan, the Park Development Framework (PDF) to comply with section 14 of the Park Act. A new vision supported by a set of strategic aims for the Park arranged around 6 themes was adopted in 2010.

11. The adopted Vision is for the Park to be a “world class leisure destination” and the adopted aims for each of the 6 themes are as follows:

 Visitors: A Park that is a high quality and regionally unique visitor destination.  Sport and Recreation: A Park that delivers a range of high quality opportunities for sport and recreation.  Biodiversity: A Park that delivers a high quality biodiversity resource for the region.  Community: A Park that helps people improve their wellbeing.  Landscape and Heritage: A Park landscape that embraces the physical, cultural and social heritage of the area.  Environment: A Park that contributes to the environmental sustainability of the region.

The adopted vision places a stronger emphasis on the importance of the visitor and the importance of landscape throughout the Regional Park.

12. The whole of the Park Plan will shortly be replaced by the PDF and the Authority has recently completed public consultation (April –June 2018) on new strategic policies, landscape strategy and guidelines, a Habitats Regulations Assessment and draft proposals for the areas north of the which include all the areas of the Regional Park which fall within the Borough of Broxbourne. The detailed Area Proposals were initially consulted on between December 2014 and January 2015.

13. Accordingly both the Park Plan 2000 and the PDF are relevant in terms of Section 14 (2) of the Park Act and are formal statements of the Authority’s position in respect of proposed development within the Regional Park. Extracts from the adopted and draft documents are included in the Appendices.

14. The Park offers a biodiversity resource of international, national, regional and local importance. In total there are eight sites of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in the Park four of which; Amwell Quarry, , Turnford and Pits and Reservoirs, form the Lee Valley Special Protection Area and Ramsar Site. These protected sites and habitats offer a high level of ‘access to nature’ sites for large numbers of visitors as well as being accessible to local people. The Authority produced a Biodiversity Action Plan in 2000 to help protect and manage this resource identifying key targets for improving habitats and species. This document is currently under review and following a consultation period earlier this year, a new BAP is due to be published in the autumn.

NATIONAL PLANNING POLICY FRAMEWORK (NPPF)

15. The adopted NPPF is very clear in its commitment to the protection of the Green Belt and its identification of uses which are considered as not inappropriate. Paragraph 89 identifies the ‘exceptions’ when new buildings can be considered appropriate. These include ‘limited infilling or the partial completion of previously developed sites…..whether redundant or in continuing use….. which would not have greater impact on the openness of the greenbelt and the purpose of including that within it than the existing development.’ The essential thrust of this paragraph is retained in the draft NPPF (2018) at paragraph 144.

16. References are included under paragraph 81 to the role of local planning authorities to ‘plan positively to enhance the beneficial uses of green belt such as looking for opportunities to provide access, outdoor sport and recreation to retain landscapes visual amenity or to improve derelict land’. The Authority’s PDF is the means by which Broxbourne can through partnership with the Authority ‘plan positively’ for those degraded areas of the green belt which lie within the Regional Park.

17. Linked to the NPPF the Government issued national guidance on ‘Planning Policy for traveller sites’ in August 2015. This sets out at paragraph 4 several aims for Traveller sites which include ’that plan making and decision taking should protect the green belt from inappropriate development’ and further that ‘plan making and decision making should aim to reduce the number of unauthorised developments and make enforcement more effective’. Furthermore, the guidance identifies that ‘local planning authorities should have due regard to the protection of local amenity and environment’.

18. This advice also seeks to ensure that traveller sites are sustainable, economically, socially and environmentally and that they are not located in areas at high risk of flooding.

19. Underpinning the whole Local Plan process is a requirement that plans submitted for formal examination are ‘sound’ (Paragraph 182 NPPF) and meet requirements of being, positively prepared, justified, effective and consistent with national policy. These headings are retained under paragraph 35 of the 2018 draft although their descriptors have been amended.

CROSS RAIL 2

20. For the last three years officers from the both the Authority and the Council have been involved in a series of discussions with Transport for London (TfL) and Network Rail (the Cross Rail 2 team) on the emerging proposals for the Cross Rail 2 project. The draft plan makes several references to this project although formal decisions remain with Government which is developing its business case. In advance of the final delivery of the scheme, anticipated by the early 2030’s, Network Rail have embarked on a series of surface level rail crossing closures replacing these with overhead head ramped pedestrian/cycle crossings. As yet this closure programme has not affected road crossings.

21. There are a few locations along the route where replacement road bridges will be required on completion of the ‘crossing programme’. However it is understood that these will be completed as part of the Cross Rail 2 project and could include new road bridges over the lines at Windmill Lane and Wharf Road.

MATTER 7 GYPSIES AND TRAVELLER AND TRAVELLING SHOWPEOPLE ACCOMMODATION

22. The Authority objects most strongly to draft Policy GT1 which references expansion of an area of land within the Regional Park at Wharf Road as an authorised site for Gypsies and Travellers.

23. Supporting text to this Policy refers to ‘…the situation at Wharf Road has become very complex with substantial subletting of caravans to individuals with no long term connection to the Borough’ para 16.6. Further references are made that the Council is seeking to work with the ‘established’ community and the Authority to create an authorised site. This would entail the “relocation of a straggle of plots along the River Lee onto land currently owned by the Authority in the central area where most of the unauthorised plots are currently located. This would create a central integrated site that can then be authorised, licensed and properly serviced with roads, water, electricity and drainage”. The text continues that this proposal ‘…… will also entail the discontinuance of subletting.’

24. The Authority has from inception sought to purchase land at this site to secure its integration into the Parklands. The Council’s proposals will run counter to this long held ambition and frustrate the implementation of an important policy which has been retained in successive versions of the Authority’s adopted Plans, supported by considerable expenditure.

SITE CONTEXT AND HISTORY

25. Wharf Road lies wholly within the Regional Park, forming part of the northern section of the (RLCP) and is designated as Green Belt. The site is bounded on the west by the London Cambridge rail line and to the east by the River . The northern part of the site merges into an area known as Silvermeads, a County wildlife site with high ecological values including a significant water vole population. To the south lies extensive parkland reclaimed over the last 40 years from former gravel workings which are now an attractive and popular visitor destination. These areas are of high landscape and ecological value comprising Turnford and Cheshunt Pits SSSI which also forms part of the Lee Valley Special Protection Area and Ramsar Site.

26. A varied landscape quality exists across the area with significant and abrupt changes in quality where non-Park related uses and unauthorised residential development occur with attractive remnants of an earlier riverine landscape. The Gypsy and Traveller plots are characterised by high screen walls and fences with extensive areas of hardstanding some of which has encroached onto adjacent areas of open land.

27. Access to the Wharf Road site is limited. The nearest cross valley road, Old Road is 1100m to the north and the east west track adjacent to is 1900m to the south. There are few entry points to the site – Wharf Road level crossing and the Lee Navigation towpath extending north and south, which carries the Walk and forms the principle pedestrian and cycle route link to the rest of the RLCP and Broxbourne station in the north. The lack of bridging points and relatively long drive and walk times creates a sense of remoteness and disconnection from surrounding communities and their services.

28. The area was developed incrementally for holiday chalets in the 1920s and 1930s. Over the years various other uses developed mostly unauthorised, including allotments, nurseries, boarding kennels and a waste transfer site. By the late 1970s the area consisted of between 69 to 75 plots in various ownerships. Information contained in the Authority’s committee reports from the early 1980s show that public health, housing and planning concerns were already being raised by Broxbourne Borough Council. They were concerned about the poor condition of the ‘accommodation’ and lack of planning permissions for these structures, the lack of water supply and mains drainage/sewage disposal and the increase in unauthorised activities. At that time it was noted that these conditions had existed for at least twenty years, therefore originating before the establishment of the Regional Park and Park Authority.

THE LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK PLAN AND AUTHORITY’S MANAGEMENT AND PURCHASING POLICY

Authority Plans and Policies from 1967 to the late 1980s

29. The removal of the leisure plots at Wharf Road and their replacement with open space was identified as a priority task during the first few months of the Authority’s existence. The Authority acquired its first plot in October 1967. The prevalence of groups of chalets and caravans, lining the banks of the Navigation was recognised in the 1969 Park Plan. At that time the plots appeared to be used mainly at weekends but the Plan noted that many of the chalets “leave much to be desired for aesthetic and other reasons” and that ‘radical improvements’ were needed (para 3.12). The 1969 Plan of Proposals designated the Wharf Road area as “Open Space Parkland”, (the same designation afforded to Carthagena) and landscape proposals included tree planting/screening on parts of the parkland. The Authority continued to acquire land and plots on an ‘opportunity’ basis.

30. By the time of the Park Plan review in the early 1980’s 22 plots or nurseries had been acquired. The explanatory text in the 1986 Park Plan noted the presence at Wharf Road of a “collection of nurseries, some in a rundown condition, chalet plots, and some other uses which do not make a positive contribution to the Park either in recreational or aesthetic terms.” (para 2.19). Paragraph 4.3.33 ‘Holiday Accommodation’ pointed out that as the holiday chalets and recreational plots at Wharf Road had ceased to “serve a genuinely recreational function” and their appearance was doing little to enhance the Park, they should be “redeveloped for informal public recreation”. The 1986 Park Plan therefore proposed the following:

“3.10 Wharf Road, Wormley ACQUISITION AND CLEARANCE OF ALL STRUCTURES TO CREATE A LANDSCAPED AREA FOR INFORMAL RECREATION. The Authority will seek to acquire, if necessary by compulsory purchase, all property which is not already publicly owned. Following clearance of all structures, the opportunity may exist for the extraction of gravel and the creation of additional water areas. The site will be landscaped as part of a valley wide scheme of improvements and linked with the Country Sports Centre.”

31. A progress report on the Wharf Road Area in 1988 (D.428) noted that the Authority had acquired 15 chalets, 28 caravan plots, 11 nurseries, 30 garden allotments in one site and 4.2 hectares of former sewage works land. Various nurseries and other structures were demolished and grassed over to provide an area for informal recreation and a small car park was provided for use by anglers and general visitors at the southern edge of the site. Pending implementation of the longer term proposals for the wider area 8 chalets and 24 caravan plots were still being let on short term holiday recreational licenses.

Landscape works during the 1990s and the Park Plan 2000

32. The mid 1990s saw two phases of landscape and access improvements, mainly on land immediately south of Wharf Road but which also included minor enhancement works to create an informal picnic area on two plots (68 and 69) immediately north of Wharf Road. These had been compulsorily purchased by the Authority in 1994. Access improvements sought to link this area with the rest of the Park and in particular with the newly formed RLCP (June 1992) to the south and east.

33. The Park Plan Proposals (2000), the adopted plan, (Appendix C2) includes the Wharf Road area within the northern part of Section Three ‘Broxbourne to – An area of restored river valley floodplain for informal recreation based on the high quality countryside and heritage value.’ This Proposal confirmed the Authority’s approach to incorporate Wharf Road into an extended River Lee Country Park. Explanatory text notes the need to restore the environmental quality and accessibility of land in the north of this section to complement the high quality landscape and visitor enjoyment of the rest of the RLCP. Specific proposals for Wharf Road are found under Proposal 3.1 “Area for informal recreation and nature conservation with an emphasis on quiet recreation within a wooded, grassland and water environment.” Proposal 3.1i) states:

“At Wharf Road the Authority to continue to purchase land and buildings to assemble an integrated recreational open space”.

Proposals also show Wharf Road within a “Landscape Enhancement Area” in Policy LS (Landscape Strategy) where areas of weak or unrecognisable character are to be strengthened through a series of measures, for example, protection of positive landscape features, resistance to development that would harm their attractiveness or their potential to be improved or enhanced and design and management schemes to improve landscape quality.

Park Development Framework and Wharf Road Environmental Strategy

34. Given the challenging circumstances of the Wharf Road site the Authority agreed a draft Environmental Strategy for its renewal and integration into River Lee Country Park in 2013. This is included at Appendix D. The intention is that this document will form part of the adopted Area Proposals, (Proposal 6.A.4.1 please refer to Appendix E). Consultation involving the delivery by hand of letters to each plot did not result in any objections from the Gypsy and Traveller community at the site following both consultation events in 2015 and earlier this year.

35. Key aspects of the Wharf Road proposals can be summarised as follows:

 Planting of native wet woodland to provide enhanced screening of visually intrusive uses  Thinning of other vegetation to improve visibility into the site from the Navigation  Creation of a major new pedestrian spine parallel with the Broxbourne Ditch corridor;  Extension of existing path network and new access point for Silvermeade access  New scrapes and additional ecological interventions;  Management works to Broxbourne ditch including desilting and tree works to reduce shading, to improve habitat for water voles and  Potential for short or long rotation coppice on the sites currently occupied by commercial premises.

36. If these proposals are adopted as part of the PDF their implementation could involve considerable expenditure either through the purchase of sites on the open market or through the use of compulsory purchase. However the draft proposals include rough costings for the individual masterplan proposals at Wharf Road, although specific timescales are not included. This allows for individual projects to be undertaken as and when resources allow. As with any new area brought into the Park for public recreational use there will be increased revenue costs resulting from additional management activities. The Environmental Strategy proposes that these costs could be in the large part addressed by the short-rotation coppice proposal or some other suitable leasehold activity. Capital cost allowances and estimates (2013 figs) are as follows:  Planting and other works to aid visual integration approx. £75,000  Access improvements approx. £350,000  Ecological enhancement approx. £215,000 and  Additional signage £10,000.

37. Today the Authority owns 49 out of 69 plots amounting to around 80% of the site area, following a programme over the last 50 years of purchasing sites consistent with its adopted planning policies. During the last 10 years it has purchased 3 plots, the site of the ‘Forge’ and a former waste transfer site of Dents. Appendix F identifies that the Authority has spent £1.5M and Appendix G identifies the extent of the Authority’s ownership.

38. Twenty plots are currently owned and occupied by the Gypsy/Traveller community although due to the extent of subletting these do not function as such.

39. There have been problems of unlawful planning use and illegal activities which through either separate actions or joint work with the Council have been tackled with varying degrees of success. In recent years the nature of the unauthorised activities has intensified and a joint interagency team was established by the Council at the end of 2015 to tackle some of these. In 2015, officers from Broxbourne Council, (Community Safety, Environmental Health, and Planning), the local police and the Authority (including ‘Parkguard’) met to discuss an escalation in the number of people living at the site and the impact this was beginning to have on the area. This increase resulted from the subletting of the site to migrant communities. The extent of these issues undermines the purported role of the site as a Gypsy and Traveller site.

40. This aspect of the site history is relevant to the Authority’s case given that the Council has indicated that the site would be ‘self managing’.

APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF ‘SOUNDNESS’ TO DRAFT POLICY GT1

41. The purpose of this section is to identify why the draft policy for this site remains unsound. The successful delivery of the Policy links to a ‘fresh’ approach involving the designation of a dedicated area within the wider site for ‘authorised plots’. Furthermore, there are specific references to management issues in the operation of the site including ‘subletting’ which will be resolved through this draft Policy.

42. To achieve this policy the Authority would have to voluntarily agree to a series of land swops involving the exchange of plots to remove the ‘riverside’ plots. This approach has several flaws.

43. Firstly, there is an issue of principle for the Authority having to give up land required for Park purposes; this runs counter to its statutory requirements. There would be limited gain for the Authority agreeing to this which would not be to its strategic advantage. Members have contemplated this proposition when they agreed the Authority’s objection to successive drafts of the Local Plan. Without the consent of the Authority, as landowner and with no indication of the views of the individual plot holders as to whether they would acquiesce to this proposal it remains ‘unsound’. It is not ‘effective’ i.e. capable of being delivered over the plan period.

44. The site lies within the green belt and although it has developed on a ‘piece meal basis’ through the ‘fusion’ of individual applications over time the creation of an authorised site in the green belt would run counter to both the NPPF(2012) and the specific guidance for Traveller sites published in 2015. It is ‘unsound’ being inconsistent with national policy.

45. The policy fails on other grounds of soundness including the proposed location of the ‘consolidated site’ within Flood Zone 3. This is an unacceptable location for the site. Mitigation to address this would involve a scheme of land works which could prove prohibitively costly and require additional land.

46. Paragraph 16.6 of the draft Plan states that the successful delivery of the Policy will address the issue of sub-letting. There is no evidence for this.

47. Evidence included in Appendix H identifies that during the last 5 years there have been 19 incursions into the Authority’s land from occupants of plots which lie adjacent. In supporting papers presented by the Council with both draft Plans there have been references to the new site being ‘self-managing’. Whilst it is not normal to refer to issues of management in the context of planning policies the successful management of the site is questionable in the light of the legacy of ‘incursions’ into Authority land. This approach would only serve to exacerbate the current intolerable situation and lead to further costs in officer time and legal fees.

48. As an alternative the Authority consider that the Council should explore other sites required to accommodate the additional pitches identified in its ‘Needs Assessment’. It is understood that various alternatives sites failed because of the ‘costs’ of land purchase.

49. However, in the long term the issue of costs may be addressed through the intervention of the Cross Rail 2 project. It is understood that the Cross Rail team have considered the possibility of a new road bridge to replace the surface level crossing at Wharf Road required to service the site. The costs of this would be considerable. It is the Authority’s contention that the moneys allocated for this could be better spent on purchasing a site in a location outside the Regional Park which is better served by amenities in line with national guidance issued in August 2015. This would negate the need for a new road bridge.

CONCLUSION

50. In respect of GT1, the policy is unsound on several grounds as it runs counter to green belt and flood risk policies. It cannot deliver on its purported advantages. Furthermore, the essential thrust of the policy would run counter to the statutory purpose of the Authority as a public body which is seeking to integrate this area into the Regional Park through land purchase and the delivery of its plan making policies and proposals.

APPENDICES

A – AUTHORITY REPORTS AND MINUTES B – EXTRACTS FROM LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK ACT 1966 C1 & C2 – PARK PLAN 2000 EXTRACTS D – WHARF ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY 2013 E – AREA 6 DRAFT PROPOSALS 2015 EXTRACT F – WHARF ROAD AQUISITIONS G - PLAN OF AUTHORITY OWNERSHIP H – WHARF ROAD INCURSIONS

LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

UPPER LEE VALLEY REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 SEPTEMBER 2016

Members Present: David Andrews (Chairman) Gordon Nicholson Syd Stavrou (Vice Chairman) Paul Osborn John Bevan Mary Sartin Valerie Metcalfe

Apologies Received From: Malcolm Cowan, Linda Haysey, Heather Johnson

Officers Present: Stephen Wilkinson - Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships Beryl Foster - Assistant Director of Legal & Property Lindsey Johnson - Committee Services Officer

Also Present: Martin Paine - Planning Policy Manager, Broxbourne Borough Council

Part I

183 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

Name Agenda Nature of Interest Prejudicial Item No. 

Gordon 6 & 7 Member for Broxbourne Borough Council Non- Nicholson and Trustee of Herts Young Mariners Pecuniary Base

184 MINUTES OF LAST MEETING

THAT the Minutes of the meeting held on 16 June 2016 be approved and signed.

185 PUBLIC SPEAKING

No requests from the public to speak or present petitions had been received for this meeting.

186 EPPING FOREST DISTRICT COUNCIL DRAFT LOCAL PLAN

Members were advised that this item would be deferred until December.

187 BROXBOURNE BOROUGH COUNCIL EMERGING LOCAL PLAN

Martin Paine, Planning Policy Manager at Broxbourne Borough Council gave a presentation on Broxbourne’s Emerging Local Plan, key points included:

• The plan will last from 2016-2033; in that period 7000 new homes will be built, with 6- 7000 new jobs and 31 Traveller pitches. UPPER LEE VALLEY REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 SEPTEMBER 2016

• The Council has identified Brookfield, Cheshunt Lakeside, Park Plaza and Rosedale Park as ‘new strategic sites’. • The Council looks to support the development of an ‘adrenaline hub’ at Lee Valley White Water Centre. • The Broxbourne Leisure Pool Development Brief will be updated to include the potential for residential development to enable wider development of the site. • The Council will look to put in place a reclamation scheme for the Spitalbrook area. • The Council would like to relocate Gypsy/Traveller families at Wharf Road into a central area owned by the Authority which could then be authorised, licenced and properly serviced.

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships informed Members that many of the pitches at Wharf Road were illegal but the cost of enforcement and eviction is prohibitive in dealing with the issue effectively. Wharf Road has many issues, including sub-letting to Eastern Europeans, assaults and the safeguarding of children. The Authority’s view is that a self- managed site at Wharf Road would not work.

A Member suggested that if the sites were being sub-let then the site was no longer a Gypsy/Traveller site, therefore it should be de-designated and suggested the possibility of the Authority issuing a CPO to evict the Gypsy/Traveller families, suggesting that if this were mentioned in the public domain the site would become less appealing to Gypsy/Traveller families in the future.

Martin Paine reminded Members that there was no alternative site for the legitimate Gypsy/Travellers at Wharf Road and that the matter would need to continue to be discussed carefully.

Martin Paine continued his presentation:

• The ‘safeguarding direction’ to be issued by TfL/Network Rail to the Council in 2017 to provide space for new tracks. • The strategic site of Cheshunt Lakeside will have 1000 new homes and businesses, a new primary school, relocation of network rail depot and flood risk assessment. • Cross Rail 2 are ‘cautiously supportive’ of the Council’s Area Action Plan. • The Council are working with Network Rail to identify reasonable alternative crossings for users in support of level crossing closures.

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships informed Members that our objection to the closure of Wharf Road level crossing might be that it prevents public access into the Park and operational management, however new gateways into the Park could be created at train stations instead. Network Rail will be conducing public consultations for 10 weeks from October, where they will be asked to come and present to Members.

A Member asked whether there would be a new train station at Turnford. Martin Paine responded, stating that it was an aspiration of Broxbourne to do this, but it was a long term project.

UPPER LEE VALLEY REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 SEPTEMBER 2016

Martin Paine concluded his presentation:

• The second draft plan will be in December, with submission in March 2017, examination in the summer of 2017 and hopefully adoption by the end of 2017. • The next steps include continued testing of deliverance; further technical work around transport strategy and cycling strategy; considering consultation responses which will be published in a report; and producing a revised plan.

Valerie Metcalfe and Syd Stavrou left during the next item.

188 BROXBOURNE DRAFT LOCAL PLAN REGULATION 18 Paper ULV/113/16 CONSULTATION DOCUMENT

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships informed Members that the area of land that Broxbourne have identified for relocating Gypsy/Traveller families at Wharf Road is owned by the Authority and that this land use would not be compatible for the Park.

A Member asked about residential moorings. The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships responded, stating that officers are working with Canal & River Trust to develop a mooring strategy but that we don’t envisage them being in the Park.

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships informed Members that we would not wish to make a case with Network Rail for a replacement road to Wharf Road to replace the one lost by closure of the level crossing as it would only serve the Gypsy/Travellers and we could manage with other roads in less controversial positions.

Members again discussed the possibility of mentioning a CPO for Wharf Road Gypsy/Traveller plots, but decided that for the moment it was best to wait and continue to work with Broxbourne to find a solution for this site.

With an abstention from John Bevan and Gordon Nicholson, Members approved the following recommendation:

(1) the comments set out in Appendix A to Paper ULV/113/16 as the Authority’s formal response to Broxbourne Borough Council’s draft Local Plan was approved with the following amendments to the letter:

(a) the Authority believes that self-management of the Wharf Road Gypsy/Traveller site would not work due to the many issues experienced there; and

(b) the Authority would like to see new entrances and services for the Park at each train station.

UPPER LEE VALLEY REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 SEPTEMBER 2016

______Chairman

______

Date

The meeting started at 12.26pm and ended at 1.30pm.

LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

Members Present: Chris Kennedy (Vice Chairman) Paul Osborn John Bevan (Deputy for Peray Ahmet) Mary Sartin Valerie Metcalfe

Apologies Received From: David Andrews, Peray Ahmet, Christine Hamilton, Denise Jones, Gordon Nicholson, Syd Stavrou

In Attendance: Frances Button, Lyne White (Deputy for Ken Ayling)

Officers Present: Shaun Dawson - Chief Executive Stephen Wilkinson - Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships Beryl Foster - Assistant Director of Legal & Property Marigold Wilberforce - Property Surveyor Nick Powell - Property Surveyor Lindsey Johnson - Committee Services Officer

Also Present: Doug Cooper - Broxbourne Borough Council 3 x Members of the Public

Part I

16 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

Name Agenda Nature of Interest Prejudicial Item No.  Chris Kennedy 4 & 7 He personally knows the public speaker & Non- he is a Member for London Borough of Pecuniary Hackney

17 MINUTES OF LAST MEETING

THAT the Minutes of the Regeneration & Planning Committee meeting held on 9 November 2017 be approved and signed.

18 PUBLIC SPEAKING

Abigail Woodman had requested to speak regarding the next agenda item, key points included:

• I have read London Borough of Waltham Forest’s new Local Plan where is says it is considering a policy to resist inappropriate loss of Green Belt, MoL and open spaces. Why do you feel therefore that it is appropriate to nominate MoL in the call for sites? • The Executive Committee claims no official decision has been made. Are you hoping to get protections on land chipped away and present decision makers with a fait accompli? REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

• What extent have you taken account that local people have had the Waterworks registered as an asset of community value? • What is point of having ‘environmental implications’ on your committee reports, if you abdicate responsibility for analysing the environmental impact of the decisions you are being asked to make?

The Chairman of the Committee thanked Abigail for speaker and said that a written response to her questions would be sent shortly.

The Chairman of the Authority stated that the Authority can suggest sites which could be developed for non-Park related purposes and it would be up to the Council m to decide whether the site was acceptable for development or not.

19 CONSULTATION BY LONDON BOROUGH OF WALTHAM Paper RP/11/17 FOREST ON THE REGULATION 18 DRAFT LOCAL PLAN

Revised plans were tabled.

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report stating that in our letter to London Borough of Waltham Forest we have requested that the Authority be given greater recognition in delivering leisure needs to the borough. The letter also identifies 3 sites in their ‘call for sites’, which are the Waterworks facilities building and car park; part of the former golf course and the western edge of the Ice Centre car park. It should be noted that in the Park Development Framework we have described the area as a landscape conservation site, and around Road where we would like to improve and upgrade the ‘offer’ in the area with new pedestrian and walking facilities. It also states that we would like to make the Waterworks a centre for ‘environmental’ learning. Following the earlier consultation in the year the London Borough of Waltham Forest has already identified the Waterworks as a regeneration opportunity. Any money made from the sale of sites would be reinvested in parklands or new venues. This letter will be amended to refer to the de-designation of these sites from MoL.

The Chairman asked why there was an additional map showing land in the south as he thought that it was decided at the Additional Authority meeting in January not to include it, the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships responded stating that he was showing Members all available options. Members agreed to stick with the decision from January involving just the ‘reduced’ area including the Waterworks building and car park to the north.

(1) the comments included in the draft letter at Appendix A to Paper RP/11/17 was approved.

Frances Button left the meeting.

20 BROXBOURNE PRE SUBMISSION LOCAL PLAN REGULATION Paper RP/09/17 19 CONSULTATION DOCUMENT

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report stating that the Authority holds a lot of land in the Borough of Broxbourne and our main concerns with the Local Plan is around Wharf Road.

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

Doug Cooper from Broxbourne Borough Council spoke to Members, key points included:

• We have in the past tried to enforce unlawful Gypsy/Traveller encampments, however, at a public enquiry 2 years ago with sites subject to appeal, the inspector found they were lawful. • Planning legislation cannot control this site. The Caravans Act can control it, we have written to all Gypsy/Travellers inviting them to submit planning applications or certificates of lawful development. • Of 16 plots, 13 are now lawful or about to become so through extended planning conditions. • We recommended in our Local Plan that a permanent site should be established there as 75% of it is legal. • You are correct in stating in your draft letter that our plan is ‘unsound’ as we can’t deliver our Local Plan without your consent where Wharf Road is concerned. If you agree to a permanent Gypsy/Traveller site, we could work with you and the travellers to deliver that site. If not we go into examination with a policy that is unsound. • At the LPI there are 2 options, 1 we resort to status quo, with a scatter of plots where others may become lawful and deal with plots through the Caravans Act. Option 2, we would seek a CPO to deliver policy, which we don’t want to do. • I think you are still seeking relocation of Gypsy/Travellers from Wharf Road, we don’t have anywhere else to site them. • There is significant subletting, we will not be able to control that subletting, but with a proper site it might be possible. • I think an inspector will want to keep them at Wharf Road because so many of them are lawful. • If you do pursue on unsoundness you will need a deliverable alternative site.

The Chairman of the Authority stated that there have been meetings between Broxbourne and the Authority to try to resolve the situation. At present the Authority is still not convinced that a self-managed site at Wharf Road will work and are concerned that the situation there will be worse rather than better.

Members agreed that the letter would be sent with an addition to the section on Wharf Road saying that we are reserving our position pending further discussions with Broxbourne.

It was agreed that another meeting would be arranged as soon as possible between Broxbourne Borough Council and the Authority to discuss this matter further.

(1) the comments as set out in Appendix A to Paper RP/09/17 was the Authority’s formal response to the consultation by Broxbourne Borough Council on the Pre-Submission Local Plan with the following amendment:

(a) the section on Wharf Road conclude stating that the Authority is reserving its position pending further discussion with Broxbourne Borough Council; and

(2) a meeting would be set up between the Authority and Broxbourne Borough Council to discuss further issues at Wharf Road was approved. REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

21 CONSULTATION BY THE LONDON BOROUGH OF HACKNEY Paper RP/10/17 ON THE DRAFT (REGULATION 18) LOCAL PLAN 2033 ‘HACKNEY A PLACE FOR EVERYONE’

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report.

The Chairman stated that he had been involved in the creation of this Local Plan and felt that the letter reflected a measured response from the Authority.

(1) the draft comments included in Appendix A to Paper RP/10/17 as the Authority’s formal response to the London Borough of Hackney’s consultation on the draft (Regulation 18) Local Plan 2033 was approved.

______Chairman

______Date

The meeting started at 1pm and ended at 1.35pm. LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

Members Present: Chris Kennedy (Vice Chairman) Paul Osborn John Bevan (Deputy for Peray Ahmet) Mary Sartin Valerie Metcalfe

Apologies Received From: David Andrews, Peray Ahmet, Christine Hamilton, Denise Jones, Gordon Nicholson, Syd Stavrou

In Attendance: Frances Button, Lyne White (Deputy for Ken Ayling)

Officers Present: Shaun Dawson - Chief Executive Stephen Wilkinson - Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships Beryl Foster - Assistant Director of Legal & Property Marigold Wilberforce - Property Surveyor Nick Powell - Property Surveyor Lindsey Johnson - Committee Services Officer

Also Present: Doug Cooper - Broxbourne Borough Council 3 x Members of the Public

Part I

16 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

Name Agenda Nature of Interest Prejudicial Item No.  Chris Kennedy 4 & 7 He personally knows the public speaker & Non- he is a Member for London Borough of Pecuniary Hackney

17 MINUTES OF LAST MEETING

THAT the Minutes of the Regeneration & Planning Committee meeting held on 9 November 2017 be approved and signed.

18 PUBLIC SPEAKING

Abigail Woodman had requested to speak regarding the next agenda item, key points included:

• I have read London Borough of Waltham Forest’s new Local Plan where is says it is considering a policy to resist inappropriate loss of Green Belt, MoL and open spaces. Why do you feel therefore that it is appropriate to nominate MoL in the call for sites? • The Executive Committee claims no official decision has been made. Are you hoping to get protections on land chipped away and present decision makers with a fait accompli? REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

• What extent have you taken account that local people have had the Waterworks registered as an asset of community value? • What is point of having ‘environmental implications’ on your committee reports, if you abdicate responsibility for analysing the environmental impact of the decisions you are being asked to make?

The Chairman of the Committee thanked Abigail for speaker and said that a written response to her questions would be sent shortly.

The Chairman of the Authority stated that the Authority can suggest sites which could be developed for non-Park related purposes and it would be up to the Council m to decide whether the site was acceptable for development or not.

19 CONSULTATION BY LONDON BOROUGH OF WALTHAM Paper RP/11/17 FOREST ON THE REGULATION 18 DRAFT LOCAL PLAN

Revised plans were tabled.

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report stating that in our letter to London Borough of Waltham Forest we have requested that the Authority be given greater recognition in delivering leisure needs to the borough. The letter also identifies 3 sites in their ‘call for sites’, which are the Waterworks facilities building and car park; part of the former golf course and the western edge of the Ice Centre car park. It should be noted that in the Park Development Framework we have described the area as a landscape conservation site, and around where we would like to improve and upgrade the ‘offer’ in the area with new pedestrian and walking facilities. It also states that we would like to make the Waterworks a centre for ‘environmental’ learning. Following the earlier consultation in the year the London Borough of Waltham Forest has already identified the Waterworks as a regeneration opportunity. Any money made from the sale of sites would be reinvested in parklands or new venues. This letter will be amended to refer to the de-designation of these sites from MoL.

The Chairman asked why there was an additional map showing land in the south as he thought that it was decided at the Additional Authority meeting in January not to include it, the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships responded stating that he was showing Members all available options. Members agreed to stick with the decision from January involving just the ‘reduced’ area including the Waterworks building and car park to the north.

(1) the comments included in the draft letter at Appendix A to Paper RP/11/17 was approved.

Frances Button left the meeting.

20 BROXBOURNE PRE SUBMISSION LOCAL PLAN REGULATION Paper RP/09/17 19 CONSULTATION DOCUMENT

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report stating that the Authority holds a lot of land in the Borough of Broxbourne and our main concerns with the Local Plan is around Wharf Road.

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

Doug Cooper from Broxbourne Borough Council spoke to Members, key points included:

• We have in the past tried to enforce unlawful Gypsy/Traveller encampments, however, at a public enquiry 2 years ago with sites subject to appeal, the inspector found they were lawful. • Planning legislation cannot control this site. The Caravans Act can control it, we have written to all Gypsy/Travellers inviting them to submit planning applications or certificates of lawful development. • Of 16 plots, 13 are now lawful or about to become so through extended planning conditions. • We recommended in our Local Plan that a permanent site should be established there as 75% of it is legal. • You are correct in stating in your draft letter that our plan is ‘unsound’ as we can’t deliver our Local Plan without your consent where Wharf Road is concerned. If you agree to a permanent Gypsy/Traveller site, we could work with you and the travellers to deliver that site. If not we go into examination with a policy that is unsound. • At the LPI there are 2 options, 1 we resort to status quo, with a scatter of plots where others may become lawful and deal with plots through the Caravans Act. Option 2, we would seek a CPO to deliver policy, which we don’t want to do. • I think you are still seeking relocation of Gypsy/Travellers from Wharf Road, we don’t have anywhere else to site them. • There is significant subletting, we will not be able to control that subletting, but with a proper site it might be possible. • I think an inspector will want to keep them at Wharf Road because so many of them are lawful. • If you do pursue on unsoundness you will need a deliverable alternative site.

The Chairman of the Authority stated that there have been meetings between Broxbourne and the Authority to try to resolve the situation. At present the Authority is still not convinced that a self-managed site at Wharf Road will work and are concerned that the situation there will be worse rather than better.

Members agreed that the letter would be sent with an addition to the section on Wharf Road saying that we are reserving our position pending further discussions with Broxbourne.

It was agreed that another meeting would be arranged as soon as possible between Broxbourne Borough Council and the Authority to discuss this matter further.

(1) the comments as set out in Appendix A to Paper RP/09/17 was the Authority’s formal response to the consultation by Broxbourne Borough Council on the Pre-Submission Local Plan with the following amendment:

(a) the section on Wharf Road conclude stating that the Authority is reserving its position pending further discussion with Broxbourne Borough Council; and

(2) a meeting would be set up between the Authority and Broxbourne Borough Council to discuss further issues at Wharf Road was approved. REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 14 DECEMBER 2017

21 CONSULTATION BY THE LONDON BOROUGH OF HACKNEY Paper RP/10/17 ON THE DRAFT (REGULATION 18) LOCAL PLAN 2033 ‘HACKNEY A PLACE FOR EVERYONE’

The Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships introduced the report.

The Chairman stated that he had been involved in the creation of this Local Plan and felt that the letter reflected a measured response from the Authority.

(1) the draft comments included in Appendix A to Paper RP/10/17 as the Authority’s formal response to the London Borough of Hackney’s consultation on the draft (Regulation 18) Local Plan 2033 was approved.

______Chairman

______Date

The meeting started at 1pm and ended at 1.35pm.

LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

Members Present: David Andrews (Chairman) Valerie Metcalfe Chris Kennedy (Vice Chairman) Gordon Nicholson John Bevan (Deputy for Peray Ahmet) Paul Osborn Christine Hamilton Mary Sartin Heather Johnson

Apologies Received From: Peray Ahmet, Denise Jones, Syd Stavrou

Officers Present: Shaun Dawson - Chief Executive Stephen Wilkinson - Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships Beryl Foster - Assistant Director of Legal & Property Lindsey Johnson - Committee Services Officer

Part I

28 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

Name Agenda Nature of Interest Prejudicial Item No.  John Bevan - Trustee for Lee Valley Leisure Trust Non- Pecuniary Gordon 6 Ward Member for Wormley & Turnford at Non- Nicholson Broxbourne Borough Council Pecuniary

29 MINUTES OF LAST MEETING

THAT the Minutes of the Regeneration & Planning Committee meeting held on 18 January 2018 be approved and signed.

30 PUBLIC SPEAKING

No requests from the public to speak or present petitions had been received for this meeting.

The Chairman agreed to consider Agenda Item 5 first.

31 BOROUGH OF BROXBOURNE REGULATION 19 LOCAL PLAN Paper RP/16/18 WHARF ROAD

The report was presented by the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships who informed Members that Broxbourne Borough Council’s inclusion of a Policy in the draft plan for Wharf Road as a site for Gypsies/Travellers was counter to the Authority’s statutory remit, it might create operational and land management issues for the Authority, may incur costs for the Authority and that a self-managed site may be self-defeating by not addressing the issues of concern. REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

Members were informed that the proposal could undermine the delivery of the Authority’s proposals for this site in line with the draft PDF.

Members considered whether accepting Broxbourne Borough Councils offer to land swap specific plots within the wider site to consolidate them to create a single site would work and what the consequences would be if we continued with our objection. Members noted that many of the Gypsy/Traveller plots on Wharf Road were already legal, therefore objecting to the Local Plan would not change that position.

Members also noted that if Broxbourne’s Local Plan does go ahead, they would still need to work with us in order to fulfil their ambitions for Wharf Road and we would have another opportunity to consider land swaps at that time.

On a vote with 2 abstentions from Paul Osborn and Gordon Nicholson, Members agreed to continue with an objection to Broxbourne Borough Council on its inclusion of part of Wharf Road as a Gypsy/Traveller site in its Local Plan.

(1) the Authority re-affirms its objection to the inclusion of part of the Wharf Road area as a site for Gypsies and Travellers in the Regulation 19 draft Local Plan was approved.

Valerie Metcalfe left the meeting.

32 CONSULTATION BY THE MAYOR OF LONDON ON THE Paper RP/15/18 DRAFT LOCAL PLAN

The report was presented by the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships.

A Member expressed concern that in the letter the part about the ‘Abercrombie vision’ might be lost and asked that something was done to highlight it. Officers replied that they would reformat the letter to reflect this.

The Chairman suggested that it might be helpful if members of the London Plan team were invited to visit the Park with the Chairman and Chief Executive of the Authority to showcase the work that we have done and our plans for the future. He stressed that it was important that they understand that we are here and expect to be recognised.

A Member asked whether it was appropriate to ask for CIL payments in the letter. This suggestion was not pursued.

(1) the contents of the draft letter included in Appendix A to Paper RP/15/18 was approved.

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

______Chairman

______Date

The meeting started at 12.25pm and ended at 1.07pm. LEE VALLEY REGIONAL PARK AUTHORITY

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

Members Present: David Andrews (Chairman) Valerie Metcalfe Chris Kennedy (Vice Chairman) Gordon Nicholson John Bevan (Deputy for Peray Ahmet) Paul Osborn Christine Hamilton Mary Sartin Heather Johnson

Apologies Received From: Peray Ahmet, Denise Jones, Syd Stavrou

Officers Present: Shaun Dawson - Chief Executive Stephen Wilkinson - Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships Beryl Foster - Assistant Director of Legal & Property Lindsey Johnson - Committee Services Officer

Part I

28 DECLARATIONS OF INTEREST

Name Agenda Nature of Interest Prejudicial Item No.  John Bevan - Trustee for Lee Valley Leisure Trust Non- Pecuniary Gordon 6 Ward Member for Wormley & Turnford at Non- Nicholson Broxbourne Borough Council Pecuniary

29 MINUTES OF LAST MEETING

THAT the Minutes of the Regeneration & Planning Committee meeting held on 18 January 2018 be approved and signed.

30 PUBLIC SPEAKING

No requests from the public to speak or present petitions had been received for this meeting.

The Chairman agreed to consider Agenda Item 5 first.

31 BOROUGH OF BROXBOURNE REGULATION 19 LOCAL PLAN Paper RP/16/18 WHARF ROAD

The report was presented by the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships who informed Members that Broxbourne Borough Council’s inclusion of a Policy in the draft plan for Wharf Road as a site for Gypsies/Travellers was counter to the Authority’s statutory remit, it might create operational and land management issues for the Authority, may incur costs for the Authority and that a self-managed site may be self-defeating by not addressing the issues of concern. REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

Members were informed that the proposal could undermine the delivery of the Authority’s proposals for this site in line with the draft PDF.

Members considered whether accepting Broxbourne Borough Councils offer to land swap specific plots within the wider site to consolidate them to create a single site would work and what the consequences would be if we continued with our objection. Members noted that many of the Gypsy/Traveller plots on Wharf Road were already legal, therefore objecting to the Local Plan would not change that position.

Members also noted that if Broxbourne’s Local Plan does go ahead, they would still need to work with us in order to fulfil their ambitions for Wharf Road and we would have another opportunity to consider land swaps at that time.

On a vote with 2 abstentions from Paul Osborn and Gordon Nicholson, Members agreed to continue with an objection to Broxbourne Borough Council on its inclusion of part of Wharf Road as a Gypsy/Traveller site in its Local Plan.

(1) the Authority re-affirms its objection to the inclusion of part of the Wharf Road area as a site for Gypsies and Travellers in the Regulation 19 draft Local Plan was approved.

Valerie Metcalfe left the meeting.

32 CONSULTATION BY THE MAYOR OF LONDON ON THE Paper RP/15/18 DRAFT LOCAL PLAN

The report was presented by the Head of Planning & Strategic Partnerships.

A Member expressed concern that in the letter the part about the ‘Abercrombie vision’ might be lost and asked that something was done to highlight it. Officers replied that they would reformat the letter to reflect this.

The Chairman suggested that it might be helpful if members of the London Plan team were invited to visit the Park with the Chairman and Chief Executive of the Authority to showcase the work that we have done and our plans for the future. He stressed that it was important that they understand that we are here and expect to be recognised.

A Member asked whether it was appropriate to ask for CIL payments in the letter. This suggestion was not pursued.

(1) the contents of the draft letter included in Appendix A to Paper RP/15/18 was approved.

REGENERATION & PLANNING COMMITTEE MINUTES 22 FEBRUARY 2018

______Chairman

______Date

The meeting started at 12.25pm and ended at 1.07pm.

Wharf Road

Environmental Strategy

Prepared by LUC for the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority

February 2013 Document Control

Version Date Version Details Prepared by Checked by Approved by Principal

1.0 19.11.12 First Issue Ben Richard Richard Shakespeare Hannay Hannay

2.0 14.01.13 Second Issue Martin Lee Richard Richard Hannay Hannay

3.0 14.02.13 Third Issue Martin Lee Richard Richard Hannay Hannay

Planning & EIA LUC LONDON Offices also in Land Use Consultants Ltd Registered in England Design 43 Chalton Street Bristol Registered number: 2549296 Landscape Planning London NW1 1JD Glasgow Registered Office: Landscape Management T 020 7383 5784 Edinburgh 43 Chalton Street London NW1 1JD Ecology F 020 7383 4798 Mapping & Visualisation [email protected] Printed on 100% recycled paper Wharf Road

Environmental Strategy

Prepared by LUC for the Lee Valley Regional Park Authority

February 2013 Figure 1: Study area © Crown copyright and Database right 2011. Ordnance Survey 100019982.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 4 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Contents

Background 7 Site history 7 Landscape Character 9 Context 9 Site description 9 Ecological appraisal 11 Recent local change 13 Principal issues 15 LVRPA objectives 15 Strategic objectives 15 The Masterplan 17 Visual integration 17 Access improvements 17 Ecological enhancement 19 Recreational facilities 19 Management plan 19 Enforcement and acquisition 19 Land outside of the Authority’s ownership 21 Revenue implications 21 Summary 21

Annex 1: Nazeing Meads & Nazeing Marsh 23 Figure 2: Ownership plan © Crown copyright and Database right 2011. Ordnance Survey 100019982.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 6 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Background Site history

The LVRPA has commissioned LUC to develop proposals for sites in the The site was developed incrementally for holiday chalets in the 1920s north of the park where landscape is under stress. This Environmental and 1930s. Over time these chalets have been interspersed with a Strategy has been developed to Stage B of the RIBA and Landscape series of non-conforming users including boarding kennels and a Institute’s work stages. The principal objective of the strategy is to waste transfer site. Since the 1970s the Authority has purchased identify opportunities that exist for these areas which can be realised in plots as they have come to open market. However during the last 20 the most cost effective way. years there have been an increasing number of incursions by Gypsies and Travellers who through private treaty have purchased sites and The study area is shown on Figure 1. occupied them without the benefit of planning permission.

Several of these sites now benefit from temporary planning permissions and others may be lawful in planning terms through the passage of time. Others have been the subject of enforcement action by the local planning authority Broxbourne Borough Council. The Council has recently been proactive in addressing this matter and has on several occasions served pre-emptive injunctions to prevent unauthorised occupation of plots.

In January 2008 the Authority agreed that this area should be included as part of the River Lee Country Park and that the Authority should continue with its policy of land purchase.

The site is currently identified in the adopted Park Plan (2000) as part of a Landscape Enhancement area requiring the protection and enhancement of features which make up its landscape character.

Recently the planning authority lost two planning appeals on these plots. The Planning Inspectors considered that amongst other things the lack of up to date and robust policies of both the local planning authority and the Authority were an important consideration in their respective decisions. The appeal decisions have given the Authority a revived impetus to address and deliver its commitments made in 2008.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 7 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013

200m 100 0 By Approved By RH RH Checked By Drawn BS

Issue A

200m 100 0 By Approved T: 020 7383 5784 7383 020 T: 43 Chalton Street Chalton 43 www.landuse.co.uk [email protected] LONDON NW1 1JD NW1 LONDON F: 020 7383 4798 7383 020 F: Status By RH RH Checked By Drawn BS Notes Issue A Drawing No. Issue First issue Date 31.10.12 A Iss © Drawing & Design Copyright of Land Use Consultants Title Job No. 5514 001 Scale Do not scale from this drawing Client LVRPA 1:2500@A3 Draft Project Wharf Road Survey Baseplan grass T: 020 7383 5784 7383 020 T: 43 Chalton Street Chalton 43 www.landuse.co.uk [email protected] LONDON NW1 1JD NW1 LONDON F: 020 7383 4798 7383 020 F: Status Notes Nazeing Marsh Drawing No. Issue First issue house /

day boats reeds Navigation Lee River Date 31.10.12

A

Iss © Drawing & Design Copyright of Land Use Consultants Title Job No. 5514 001 Scale Do not scale from this drawing Client LVRPA 1:2500@A3 Draft Project Wharf Road Survey Baseplan reeds track

& scrub

scrub existing Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne gate

footbridge

(25 spaces) (25

grass carpark & interpretation point Silvermeade entrance low reeds scrub Nazeing Marsh & scrub willow scrub

reeds

scrub house / Road Wharf grass day boats

grass

reeds Navigation Lee River

Nut Tree Nursery Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub yard

reeds / ruderals Wildlife Site track reeds Silvermeade

& scrub scrub grass existing Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub gate scrub scrub

footbridge

yard spaces) (25

reeds carpark & interpretation point Silvermeade entrance low reeds scrub & scrub willow yard scrub reeds

scrub

yard Wharf Road Wharf grass River Lee River grass

Country Park Country

Nut Tree Nursery Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub

Wharf Road yard reeds / ruderals Wildlife Site Silvermeade yard scrub grass scrub scrub scrub yard reeds scrub

woodland /scrub Kennels

scrub scrub Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne yard yard River Lee River Country Park Country

Wharf Road scrub grass yard scrub yard grass scrub scrub

woodland /scrub Kennels

scrub grass scrub scrub Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub low scrub scrub bank scrub

scrub

grass Station Access points (vehicular, pedestrian) Hedge Road / track Fence / boundary Railway Line Railway Waste Transfer yard grass scrub scrub grass woodland /scrub low scrub grass Broxbourne scrub low scrub scrub bank Thames Water Slipe Lane SPS Lane Slipe

scrub

Station Access points (vehicular, pedestrian) Hedge Road / track Fence / boundary Railway Line Railway Waste Transfer woodland /scrub low scrub Wormley grass Broxbourne Thames Water Slipe Lane SPS Lane Slipe Trees ownership Caravan / shed Study area boundary area Study House / building Land outside LVRPA Wormley Legend

Figure 3: Site Assets © Crown copyright and Database right 2011. Ordnance Survey 100019982. Trees ownership Caravan / shed Study area boundary area Study House / building Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 8 LeeLand outside LVRPA Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Legend Landscape Character Site description

The site lies in Northern Zone of the Lee Valley - an area that is The 18.2ha site has varied landscape quality which generally reduces characterised by open farmland and a network of restored former with distance from the Navigation. The site exhibits significant and gravel pits – and within Landscape Character Area 3: Nazeing Marsh abrupt changes where the negative qualities of non-park related – Waltham Abbey. The area is envisaged in the Park Plan as being uses and unauthorized residential development collide with attractive “restored river floodplain for informal recreation based on high quality remnants of an earlier riverine landscape. Unfortunately the number countryside and heritage value.” More specific proposals for this part of and spread of this form of development means that surrounding areas the landscape character area relate to “informal recreation and nature feel their detrimental effect. This characteristic is closely mirrored by conservation with an emphasis on quiet recreation within a wooded, the amount and disposition of land outside the Authority’s ownership grassland and water environment”. (which in the southern part of the site amounts to approximately half of the area). This issue is far more significant by comparison to Carthagena. For land ownership see Figure 2.

Unauthorised residential plots are characterised by high screen walls / fences, extensive areas of hardstanding and chalets and caravans. Context Some of these have encroached onto adjacent areas of open land.

Non-park related uses include the Lea Valley Forge, Nut Tree Nursery The site lies in an area of particularly limited access caused by the and the waste transfer unit. In each case and in particular the latter railway, Lee Navigation and River Lee and the paucity of east-west the users have significant visual impact featuring yards, sheds, dumped roads (the nearest cross valley route – Old Nazeing Road is 1100m to materials and general dereliction. Access tracks are in poor condition. the north, and the east west track adjacent to Tumford Brook is 1900m Even areas not in the above uses generally evoke neglect with visible to the south). There are effectively only three entry points to the site dumped material, lack of land management, and fences, roads and – Wharf Road level crossing, and the Navigation towpath extending to tracks in poor condition. north and south.

The site and its context is therefore even more remote than is normal Despite this there are areas with positive landscape qualities: for this part of the Lea Valley. The lack of bridging points places • The towpath corridor: a tranquil well-maintained route, generally additional emphasis on pedestrian routes, in particular the Navigation well screened to the west and with attractive views across the towpath, to form connections to other Lea Valley facilities such as the Navigation to Nazeing Marsh to the east. River Lee Country Park to the south and the Old Mill & Meadows car • Areas of wet woodland: providing both visual separation and park to the north. amenity per se. • Hedgerows: presumably relict features from the area’s previous This severance is expressed physically through relatively long drive flood plain landscape – particularly along the towpath and on the and walk times, and psychologically by a feeling of separation from its north side of Wharf Road. landscape and social context. • Scrub and grassland matrix: extensive areas in the northern part of the site forming an extension to Silvermeade wildlife site immediately to the north. This area of scrub and grassland is sufficiently large and separate from the remainder of the site to retain its own, positive landscape character.

In this respect Wharf Road exhibits a greater diversity of landscape character despite its small area when compared to other sites within the Regional Park.

The site lies within flood zone 3 (1 in 100 years flood). This constrains the types of uses and additional built form which would be considered acceptable.

For site assets see Figure 3.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 9 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013

200m 100 0 By Approved By RH RH Checked By Drawn BS

Issue A

200m 100 0 By Approved T: 020 7383 5784 7383 020 T: 43 Chalton Street Chalton 43 www.landuse.co.uk [email protected] LONDON NW1 1JD NW1 LONDON F: 020 7383 4798 7383 020 F: Status By RH RH Checked By Drawn BS Notes Issue A Drawing No. Issue First issue Date 31.10.12 A Iss © Drawing & Design Copyright of Land Use Consultants Title Job No. 5514 003 Scale Do not scale from this drawing Client LVRPA 1:2500@A3 Draft Project Wharf Road Ecological Assets species rich hedgerow grass T: 020 7383 5784 7383 020 T: 43 Chalton Street Chalton 43 www.landuse.co.uk [email protected] LONDON NW1 1JD NW1 LONDON F: 020 7383 4798 7383 020 F: Status species rich hedgerow Nazeing Marsh Notes Drawing No. Issue First issue

house /

day boats reeds Navigation Lee River Date 31.10.12

A

Iss © Drawing & Design Copyright of Land Use Consultants Title Job No. 5514 003 Scale Do not scale from this drawing Client LVRPA 1:2500@A3 Draft Project Wharf Road Ecological Assets reeds track

& scrub

scrub existing Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne gate

footbridge

species rich hedgerow (25 spaces) (25

grass carpark & interpretation point Silvermeade entrance species rich hedgerow low reeds 4 scrub Nazeing Marsh & scrub willow scrub

reeds

scrub house / Road Wharf grass day boats

wet woodland & grass

reeds Navigation Lee River

marshy grassland Nut Tree Nursery Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub yard

2 reeds / ruderals Wildlife Site track reeds Silvermeade

& scrub scrub grass existing Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub gate scrub scrub

footbridge

yard spaces) (25 reeds carpark & interpretation point Silvermeade entrance swamp / marshy grassland low reeds 4 scrub & scrub willow yard scrub wet woodland & woodland wet reeds marshy grassland

scrub

yard Wharf Road Wharf grass River Lee River 4. Fewer ditches and trees on this section 2. Himelayan Balsam infestation Notes 3. Danger of scrubbing over 5. Sub area with thicker scrub 1. Great Willow Herb over-dominance wet woodland & grass

Country Park Country

marshy grassland Nut Tree Nursery Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne scrub

Wharf Road yard 2 reeds / ruderals Wildlife Site Silvermeade yard scrub grass scrub scrub scrub yard reeds scrub woodland /scrub

Kennels amenity grassland with trees

5 scrub scrub swamp / marshy grassland ditch Broxbourne yard wet woodland & woodland wet marshy grassland 3 yard River Lee River 4. Fewer ditches and trees on this section 2. Himelayan Balsam infestation Notes 3. Danger of scrubbing over 5. Sub area with thicker scrub 1. Great Willow Herb over-dominance Country Park Country

Wharf Road scrub grass yard scrub scrub / grassland mosaic yard grass 1 scrub scrub woodland /scrub

3 Kennels amenity grassland with trees

scrub 5 grass scrub scrub Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne 3 scrub low scrub scrub species rich grassland bank scrub

scrub

grass 5 Station scrub / grassland mosaic Line Railway Waste Transfer yard grass 1 scrub 3 scrub grass woodland /scrub derelict nursery low scrub scrubby woodland / grass Broxbourne scrub low scrub scrub species rich grassland bank Thames Water Slipe Lane SPS Lane Slipe

scrub

5 Station Railway Line Railway Waste Transfer woodland /scrub derelict nursery low scrub Wormley scrubby woodland / grass Broxbourne Thames Water Slipe Lane SPS Lane Slipe Amenity grassland with scattered mature trees tall ruderals dominated by great willowherb; hawthorne & bramble scrub Willow woodland / scrub and overshadowed network of ditches. and meadow vetchling) with scrub invading perimeter Swamp / marshy grassland generally dominated by common reed Surrounding marshy grassland with abundant sedges and rushes Scrub / grassland mosaic: rough with abundant tall oat grass; Species rich grassland (including birds foot trefoil, common kn apweed Species rich hedgerow to west of towpath Scrubby woodland / derelict nursery Land outside of LVRPA ownership Wormley Habitat Types

Figure 4: Ecological Assets © Crown copyright and Database right 2011. Ordnance Survey 100019982. Amenity grassland with scattered mature trees tall ruderals dominated by great willowherb; hawthorne & bramble scrub Willow woodland / scrub and overshadowed network of ditches. and meadow vetchling) with scrub invading perimeter Swamp / marshy grassland generally dominated by common reed Surrounding marshy grassland with abundant sedges and rushes Scrub / grassland mosaic: rough with abundant tall oat grass; Species rich grassland (including birds foot trefoil, common kn apweed Species rich hedgerow to west of towpath Scrubby woodland / derelict nursery Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 10 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority Land outside of LVRPA ownership February 2013 Habitat Types Ecological appraisal

The site is directly south of Silvermeade, a relic of floodplain grassland which used to be widespread through the valley. Lee Valley Regional Park Authority has been actively restoring Silvermeade since the 1990s. Silvermeade now supports an area of riverside meadowland varying from dry neutral grassland to sedge-dominated marshy grassland. It has numerous ditches with diverse aquatic vegetation and has scattered scrub and trees. One of these ditches, the Broxbourne Ditch extends from Silvermeade, through the site to the country park south of Wharf Road. For further details of Silvermeade’s ecological resource see Annex 1.

The site itself is composed of a mosaic of habitat types includes fen/ swamp vegetation, semi-improved neutral grassland, poor semi- improved grassland, scrub and willow dominated woodland. There are a number of species rich hedges within the site including one that runs almost the entire length of the site along the River Lee. Aside from semi-natural habitats the site also contains large expanses of hard standing associated with caravans and other dwellings.

This mosaic of semi-natural habitats is of notable ecological value and will provide a useful resource for a variety of species, including bats, birds, invertebrates and water vole that are known to use the Silvermeade site. The areas of semi-improved neutral grassland are relatively species rich including bird’s-foot trefoil Lotus corniculatus, meadow vetchling Lathyrus pratensis, common knapweed Centaurea nigra, creeping bent Agrostis stolonifera, common bent Agrostis capillaris and crested dog’s-tail Cynosurus cristatus. The fen/swamp areas are generally dominated by common reed Phragmites australis but also support a variety of other species including brown sedge Carex disticha, hard rush Juncus inflexus, jointed rush Juncus articulates, meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria, hemp agrimony Eupatorium cannabinum and marsh bedstraw Galium palustre.

Figure 4 shows the broad disposition of these habitats.

The site includes significant opportunities for ecological enhancement. This enhancement should seek to expand the area of water vole habitat provided by Silvermeade further into the Wharf Road site. This could include many of the methods used to restore Silvermeade in the 1990s including the restoration and creation of ditches to improve habitats for water voles. Other ecological enhancement measures should seek to reduce the scrub that is invading much of the grassland within the site, and reducing the dominance of great willowherb Epilobium hirsutum in the west of the site.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 11 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Looking towards Wharf Road from towpath with Silvermeade to the right Existing site boundaries are generally good native hedgerows View of Nazeing Marsh over the River Lee Navigation Occasional views from the towpath into remnant plots

Visual intrusion on towpath View from towpath through the car park towards Wharf Road Wharf Road car park, space for 25 cars Recent management has allowed light into the car park

Interpretation board adjacent to the car park Wharf Road itself is tarmaced with tree and hedge boundaries Railway crossing is the sole vehicular access into the site

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 12 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Recent local change

Because of its remoteness the site is likely to have been relatively unaffected by the Olympic and Paralympic Games and the consequent increased awareness of the Lea Valley. Even those using the towpath are probably unaware of the majority of the site immediately to the west. The inclusion of the site within the River Lee Country Park in 2008 appears to be a mainly a statement of intent with only limited apparent impact apart from significant enhancement of Silvermeade to the north.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 13 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Track adjacent to railway forming the western study area boundary Waste Transfer Station takes up a significant proportion of the site area Kennels to the north of the east-west access track Access track continues to Nut Tree Nursery (currently vehicle servicing)

View across reeds and scrub to Nut Tree Nursery View east across reeds towards static caravans Static caravans in walled yards along central access track Selection of living accommodation in yard off Wharf Road

Abandoned pre-fab building between Wharf Road north link & River Lee Fenced area between Wharf Road north link and River Lee Naviagtion Previous plot tidied and safely fenced Abandoned site full of rubbish

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 14 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Principal issues Strategic Objectives

• Physical and visual intrusion of unauthorised residential We suggest there are five strategic objectives: development and non-conforming users. 1. Extension of the positive qualities of surrounding areas to the south • The number, disposition and total area of these uses particularly in (Country Park), east (river corridor) and north (nature conservation) the south of the site. into the site.

• High degree of severance caused by rail and river with only three 2. Strengthening of existing landscape features including: access points to the site.

• Poor quality access within the site. • The Broxbourne ditch

• The relatively high percentage of the site area not owned by the • The river edge, and Authority. • The use of selected areas of wet woodland planting to screen • An overriding character of neglect. nonconforming users and residential plots. (This shall be used as an interim measure to support the development of the strategy).

3. Improving legibility and permeability of the landscape through: LVRPA objectives • Access improvements to provide circuits and increased access to The Authority’s Landscape Vision 1998 recommends: Silvermead including repairs/upgrades to existing routes • Retention and protection of the positive and attractive character of this landscape. • Integration of the site with Silvermeade and the Country Park.

• Rationalisation of signage design for the Country Park to fit with the 4. Strengthening biodiversity through: rest of , through the use of a Park wide corporate identity, and ensure signage from other landowners is also rationalised so that it does not clutter the landscape and detract • Habitat creation including increased variety of habitats including from the Park image. open water and marsh habitats to encourage species such as water vole. • Improving the image of access points and gateways, capitalising on its positive character, through the control of other non-Park signage 5. Measures to support this landscape strategy will include: at gateways, and the maintenance of road verges within the Park boundary. • Enforcement against illegal encroachment onto the Authority’s • Retention and enhancement where necessary of the green edge to land, and the Park boundary. • Continued selective acquisition of plots when they come on to the More specifically for Wharf Road the Authority’s aims are: open market.

• Creation of a defined river corridor to the east, and better The first of these measures would be undertaken in conjunction with integration with the River Lee Country Park to the south. Broxbourne District Council.

• Ecological enhancement in accordance with the Authority’s BAP.

• Integration and control of established commercial and residential uses within the Country Park, and

• Provision of a circulation network connecting to both the country park and the Navigation.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 15 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Nazeing Marsh for Silvermead for maintenance access

house / house 9

day boats and locked gate and pedestrian bridge River Lee Navigation Lee River

5

Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne

sc 2( 5 s p )seca kraprac 6

8 Wharf Road Wharf

7 Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne 4 Silvermead Wildlife Site Wildlife 6 damp habitats River Lee River Country Park Country Potential commercial short or long rotation coppice or or long rotation short commercial Potential under leasehold arrangement management woodland Broxbourne ditch corridor ditch Broxbourne

Wharf Road matrix 2

4. Himalayan Balsam control programme Balsam 4. Himalayan 8. Interpretation signage 8. Interpretation plot acquisition for 9. Priority area 6. Broxbourne Ditch corridor habitat creation / landscape habitat corridor Ditch 6. Broxbourne programme 7. Litter removal Notes 2. Access bridge programme control 3. Great willowherb repaired path 5. Existing access 1. Managed as meadows as 1. Managed scrub Broxbourne ditch Broxbourne

1 ruderal / ruderal

1 grassland / grassland 3 7

grassland

Species rich Railway Line Railway 1 Broxbourne Thames Water Slipe Lane SPS Slipe Lane woodland planting woodland pools scrapes and shallow access ownership Study area boundary area Study Public highway / shared use (cycle & pedestrian) use (cycle & shared Public highway / repaired routes and existing New routes high scrub Existing trees / wet Proposed native Proposed wetland habitats, visual Proposed increased LVRPA outside Land Wormley Legend

Figure 5: Masterplan © Crown copyright and Database right 2011. Ordnance Survey 100019982.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 16 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 The Masterplan Access improvements

The masterplan shown in Figure 5 covers the whole of the study area 1. Repairs to existing roads, tracks and paths including Wharf Road marked by the red line. In includes land outside of the Authority’s (£125,000 allowance). It is suggested that the unmade up road ownership. The masterplan is therefore a vision for the area which will accessing the Lee Valley Forge and Nut Tree Nursery is upgraded / be progressively delivered as and when resources permit. repaired at a future date. (Strategic objective 3).

Delivery is likely to be through a number of initiatives including: 2. Creation of a major new pedestrian spine parallel with the Broxbourne Ditch corridor. This will provide a different pedestrian • Changes in land management practices by the Authority environment and relieve pressure on the Navigation towpath, (Strategic objective 3; cost allowance £100,000). • Capital works 3. Extension of the existing path network by further new tracks and paths as shown. This will form extra links and circuits reducing • The Authority working with Broxbourne District Council on reliance on the towpath. An additional path along the southern enforcement actions where appropriate, and edge of Silvermeade Wildlife site would be subject to agreement by those responsible for running the site. Restricted access • Consideration of the use of compulsory purchase orders where / is suggested to the scrub and grassland areas south-west of as resources permit. Silvermeade using a timber post and stock mesh fenceto reduce both personal safety risks and disturbance of wildlife. (Strategic objective 3; cost allowance £75,000)

Visual integration 4. Creation of a new maintenance access point to Silvermeade including a short linking track, bridge and lockable gate. This will avoid having to use the towpath which is owned by the Canal and Rivers Trust (Strategic objective 3; cost allowance £40,000). • Planting of locally native wet woodland to extend and consolidate existing scattered tree clumps to provide enhanced screening to 5. New links should include suitable access control measures to visually intrusive uses. Approximately 2ha area of mixed forestry prevent unwanted vehicular and motorcycle access, (Strategic transplants and larger stock with associated protective fencing objective 3; cost allowance £10,000). and establishment management. Species should be mainly willow, alder and birch with some oak, with a focus on the creation of 6. Monitor use of the existing car park in the Country Park and alder carr. (Strategic objective 2; cost allowance £60,000). consider extension if necessary.

• Thinning / removal of existing vegetation to improve intervisibility of areas such as the Navigation and to remove the legacy of chalet plot development. The focus will be on the removal of inappropriate species (mainly surviving garden species from previous chalet development) and poor quality trees (Strategic objectives 1 and 3; cost allowance £15,000).

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 17 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Track through reeds and scrub land in north east corner Willows growing in Broxbourne Ditch in the north east corner View up into north west corner of site of grassland and scrub

Existing scrub and large shrubs in the central / northern area View through hedge into south west corner with good quality grassland View from Wharf Road into smaller scrub / grassland area and scrub invasion

Scrub and grassland area between Wharf Road and eastern access track Entrance to existing visitor area to the south of Wharf Road Picnic site amongst the trees south of Wharf Road

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 18 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Ecological enhancement Recreation facilities

The ecological qualities of Silvermeade would be extended both to It is not thought necessary or appropriate to provide facilities such the area north east of Nut Tree Nursery, and along the Broxbourne as seating, picnic tables or interpretation in the majority of the site. Ditch. This would effectively extend Silvermeade and start to provide An illustrated information board is suggested for the car park, along a recognisable landscape character which is currently desperately with additional signage for information, interpretation and orientation missing. Areas to the south west of Silvermeade would be managed throughout the study area (Cost allowance £10,000). All other facilities as grassland (west part), and scrub grassland matrix (east part). This should be located to the south of Wharf Road. would be achieved through a number of initiatives:

• Investigate provision of new scrapes, shallow pools and marsh habitat creation proposed to the north and south of Nut Tree Management Plan Nursery. This will extend existing habitats in Silvermeade and provide visually accessible habitats adjacent to new paths. Arisings would need to be disposed of in selected locations on site to avoid any reduction in flood plain capacity. Contamination surveys and The area south west of Silvermeade should be considered for inclusion Phase 1 and Phase 2 Ecological surveys are also required. (Cost within the wildlife site and a suitable management plan prepared. allowance £80,000). All other publicly accessible areas should be also subject of improved • Broxbourne Ditch: removal of selected trees and pollarding of but low-key management with particular attention to litter removal, ditchside willows to reduce excessive shading; removal of litter; maintenance and development of ditch network, path repairs, and desilting and possible easing of bank gradients in limited numbers scrub control. of selected locations. This will create habitat suitable for water vole. (Cost allowance £80,000)

• A scrub control programme is recommended for areas south- west of Silvermeade, and north of Wharf Road. This will conserve potentially interesting grassland and reedbed habitat. This should Enforcement and acquisition be accompanied by a litter clearance programme in the Wharf Road area (Cost allowance £25,000).

• Active intervention against the over dominance of great willowherb It is understood that in several locations there has been incremental in the north west of the site and Himalayan Balsam in the north encroachment on to LVRPA land. Action should be taken so that this east is also suggested (Cost allowance £10,000). will act as a deterrent to further encroachment.

• Hedgerows on Wharf Road and on the Navigation should be subject Acquisition of all land not owned by the Authority will take considerable to cyclical management, removal of inappropriate species and resources and time. It should be considered a long-term objective with localised gapping up (Cost allowance £20,000 over 5 years). the interim objective being visual and physical containment of these intrusive uses. • Introduce meadow management on land west of Silvermeade. Investigate feasibility of using cattle for grazing. This could only Acquisition will be largely dependent on properties coming onto the proceed after completion of works to reduce great willow herb. open market and therefore will be opportunistic. However we suggest (Capital costs included in access improvements above). that priority is given to acquiring properties close to the Navigation and in particular properties near Nut Tree Nursery. Acquisitions here would have particularly significant benefits in enhanced access and landscape quality in this narrow stretch of publicly accessible river corridor.

These actions will support strategic objective 5.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 19 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 20 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Land outside of the Authority’s Revenue implications ownership

It is acknowledged that the above proposals will inevitably lead to A significant proportion of the study area lies outside the Authority’s increased revenue costs resulting from additional management activity. ownership. All but two of the residential plots have been illegally Some of this cost increase will result from an increase in the area developed. In total the area of these plots is less than that of the non- which is to be managed. This could be in the large part addressed by conforming uses also on privately owned land. Of these the largest are the short-rotation coppice proposal or some other suitable leasehold the waste transfer station, Nut Tree Nursery and the Kennels. Taken activity. together these illegal and non-conforming uses have a very significant detrimental impact on the area, and an impact far in excess of its For the remainder it is vital that the proposed capital investment in the footprint. above environmental enhancements is underwritten by appropriate ongoing management not only of the landscape fabric but also of new It is therefore proposed that the Authority working with the local and existing assets such as fencing and site furniture. Public awareness planning authority could undertake a long term strategy of removing of the condition of such elements is important in creating attitudes to such uses. This could be through a range of actions including planning the wider landscape, and these in turn are related to the behavior of enforcement action and compulsory purchase if necessary. This could users in this environment. be in tandem with the local council’s identification of an alternative Gypsy and Traveller site to relocate the existing residents, and We recommend that the Authority’s continued commitment to identification of other sites for the other non park related uses. Given managing, enhancing and improving the recreational, biodiversity and the scale of the task this represents a long-term objective. conservation value of its landholding should include an increase to management budgets. We strongly suggest that this welcome move Acquisitions / enforcement should if possible target properties with the should include increase of management budgets, even if this results in highest level of negative impact and/or are in strategically important some reduction in capital spend. locations. However it is acknowledged that it is more likely that properties will be reclaimed on an opportunistic manner. Both the proposed informal landscape character and the reliance on ecologically oriented management principles are cost effective and Once taken into the Authority’s ownership plots should be cleared of all highly appropriate means of managing large areas. However they are development, services capped off and made safe and all inappropriate still reliant on some degree of highly targeted management and repair. landscape fabric removed. Adjacent existing landscape character and Without this Wharf Road is unlikely to break out of its current cycle of provision should then be extended into the newly acquired land as a neglect. general rule although each case should be treated on merit. Larger areas of non-conforming use may present issues of Summary contamination and unsafe ground conditions unsuitable for public access. Given that remediation is likely to have significant costs it is suggested that these areas are assumed to be fenced to prevent The Wharf Road site has the potential to be significantly improved public access, and to serve as a refuge area for wildlife. It is suggested through these suggested measures. that the Authority investigates demand for medium term lease of these areas by those wishing to plant, manage and crop short Success will be dependent on acknowledging the limits placed by rotation coppice. This could include areas of hazel coppice and/ or the extensive and dispersed areas outside the Authority’s ownership, and cultivation of cricket bat willows. Such uses would provide a good fit by achieving rapid and effective screening of these intrusive uses. This, with the Authority’s sustainability and landscape aspirations at the together with the other proposals and enhanced management, will same time as being cost neutral. If successful this initiative could be allow the site to become an attractive and accessible extension to the extended to other Authority owned land that is currently under-utilised River Lee Country Park to the south and Silvermeade to the north. and in search of a new and more productive use.

These actions will support strategic objective 5. Text: S:\5500\5514 Wharf Road\B Project Working\Docs\Report text v3 reclaimed from Plans for the possible allocation by Broxborne Borough Council of a issued doc 130108.docx permanent Gypsy/Traveller site are considered inappropriate within the Park, and are incompatible with this vision for Wharf Road. Such plans Report: S:\5500\5514 Wharf Road\B Project Working\Graphics\Report\ 5514_Wharf Road are likely to compound the current issues identified above. Proposals Report.indd

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 21 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 22 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Annex 1 Silvermeade ecological details Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 24 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 OLD DESCRIPTION: Silvermead A large area of wet/marshy alluvial grassland divided by a brook/drain running approximately north-south through the site. To the north and south-east the Site No: 72/022 Grid Ref: TL372064 Area: 10.77 District: Broxbourne community is rough damp grassland with coarse grasses dominant. The sward Wildlife site survey: June 2011 Surveyor: Graham White supports Hairy Sedge (Carex hirta), Common Knapweed (Centaurea nigra), Meadow

Buttercup (Ranunculus acris), Great Willowherb (Epilobium hirsutum), Marsh Horsetail (Equisetum palustre), Meadow Vetchling (Lathyrus pratensis) and Location/aspect. Flat meadow land and ditches adjacent to the River Lee Navigation. Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria), and rushes (Juncus spp.) are also quite common. At the northern end Common Reed (Phragmites australis) is frequent while Geology/Soils. Alluvial gley soils with a high water level. Flat land with ditches. sedges (Carex spp.) are more common to the south. The western field supports mainly sedge marsh, mainly Greater Pond-sedge (Carex riparia) with some higher, Site description. An area of riverside meadowland varying from dry neutral grassland to sedge- drier ground in the central area. Other species present include Reed Canary-grass dominated marshy grassland. The land has numerous ditches with diverse aquatic vegetation and has (Phalaris arundinacea) and Hard Rush (Juncus inflexus) plus occasional scattered scrub and trees. Drier areas are dominated by False Oat-grass, Yorkshire Fog and Cock’s-foot, Meadowsweet (Filipendula ulmaria) and Tufted Hair-grass (Deschampsia cespitosa). whilst the damper areas have Lesser Pond Sedge and abundant Hard Rush. Neutral grassland indicators At the southern end of the site and fringing part of the western boundary is a bed of Common Reed. The site is drained by numerous ditches that support a reasonable include Crested Dog’s-tail, Hardheads, Meadow Vetchling, Pepper-saxifrage and Bird’s-foot Trefoil. The diversity of aquatic species. Planted groups and single trees plus shrubs and small damper areas support Angelica, Marsh Bedstraw, Brown Sedge, Meadowsweet, Common Fleabane and areas of Bramble (Rubus fruticosus agg.) are also present, mainly around the Jointed Rush. The ditches are richly vegetated and support a diversity of aquatic and marginal plants, with perimeter of the site. The site is good for dragonflies and Water Voles (Arvicola associated areas of tall fen vegetation. Aquatics include Fat and Ivy-leaved Duckweeds, although Least amphibius) have been recorded along the drains. Wildlife Site criteria: Grassland Duckweed and Water Fern are also frequent. Marginals include Water Dock, Branched Bur-reed, indicators; fen and swamp indicators. Common Reed, Fool’s Water-cress, Greater Reedmace and Hemp Agrimony.

2011 DESCRIPTION: Previously poorly managed, the site shows some signs of ‘improvement’ in parts and was planted with An area of riverside meadowland varying from dry neutral grassland to sedge- numerous ornamental trees. Recent grazing and cutting management by the LVRPA has significantly dominated marshy grassland. The land has numerous ditches with diverse enhanced the site. Higher areas of land towards the western side support a poorer coarse grassland that is aquatic vegetation and has scattered scrub and trees. Drier areas are not grazed: Stinging Nettle, Creeping Thistle and Great Willowherb now dominate large patches of this dominated by False Oat-grass, Yorkshire Fog and Cock’s-foot, whilst the area. damper areas have Lesser Pond Sedge and abundant Hard Rush. Neutral grassland indicators include Crested Dog’s-tail, Hardheads, Meadow Management. The main meadows are sympathetically grazed and cut by the LVRPA. Some scrub Vetchling, Pepper-saxifrage and Bird’s-foot Trefoil. The damper areas support management is undertaken. Overall, management is maintaining the quality of the site. Angelica, Marsh Bedstraw, Brown Sedge, Meadowsweet, Common Fleabane and Jointed Rush. The ditches are richly vegetated and support a diversity of Surrounding land. The River Lee Navigation flows along the eastern boundary, beyond that is housing aquatic and marginal plants, with associated areas of tall fen vegetation. or land previously excavated for minerals but now infilled. Broxbourne Meadows Wildlife Site is located Aquatics include Fat and Ivy-leaved Duckweeds, although Least Duckweed to the west. and Water Fern are also frequent. Marginals include Water Dock, Branched Bur-reed, Common Reed, Fool’s Water-cress, Greater Reedmace and Hemp Fauna. Water Voles are numerous in the ditch systems. Breeding birds include Reed Bunting, Sedge Agrimony. Warbler, Reed Warbler and Whitethroat. Large Skipper butterflies are numerous. The ditches support a Previously poorly managed, the site shows some signs of ‘improvement’ in range of typical dragonflies, including Red-eyed Damselfly. parts and was planted with numerous ornamental trees. Recent grazing and cutting management by the LVRPA has significantly enhanced the site. Higher areas of land towards the western side support a poorer coarse grassland that is not grazed: Stinging Nettle, Creeping Thistle and Great Willowherb now dominate large patches of this area.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 25 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Dandelion Taraxacum spp O Dock, Broad-leaved Rumex obtusifolius O Dock, Clustered Rumex conglomeratus O Dock, Curled Rumex crispus O Dock, Water Rumex hydrolapathum R Duckweed, Common Lemna minor F Duckweed, Fat Lemna gibba R Duckweed, Ivy-leaved Lemna trisulca O Duckweed, Least Lemna minuta R Elder Sambucus nigra O Fleabane, Common Pulicaria dysenterica X O Forget-me-not, Water Myosotis scorpioides R Gipsywort Lycopus europaeus R Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna O Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium O Horehound, Black Ballota nigra R Ivy Hedera helix R Knapweed, Common Centaurea nigra X X F Lettuce, Prickly Lactuca serriola R Loosestrife, Purple Lythrum salicaria X O Maple, Field Acer campestre O Maple, Norway Acer platanoides R Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria X X A Mint, Water Mentha aquatica R Mouse-ear, Common Species Habitat type** Cerastium fontanum O Mugwort Artemisia vulgaris O DAF Mustard, Garlic English Name Latin Name AWI Fen Calc Acid Neut Wet OR* Alliaria petiolata O Nettle, Stinging Agrimony, Hemp Eupatorium cannabinum X O Urtica dioica F Oak, Pedunculate Alder Alnus glutinosa O Quercus robur O Parsley, Cow Angelica Angelica sylvestris X X O Anthriscus sylvestris F Reedmace, Greater Ash Fraxinus excelsior O Typha latifolia O Plantain, Greater Bedstraw, Marsh Galium palustre X O Plantago major R Saxifrage, Pepper Bindweed, Hedge Calystegia sepium R Silium silaus X R Selfheal Birch, Silver Betula pendula R Prunella vulgaris R Silverweed Birds-foot Trfl, Common Lotus corniculatus X X R Potentilla anserina O Sorrel, Common Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara O Rumex acetosa X O Sow-thistle, Perennial Blackthorn Prunus spinosa O Sonchus arvensis R Stitchwort, Lesser Bramble Rubus fruticosus agg O Stellaria graminea X X O Sycamore Brooklime Veronica beccabunga R Acer pseudoplatanus R Teasel Bryony, White Bryonia dioica R Dipsacus fullonum R Thistle, Creeping Burdock, Lesser Arctium minus O Cirsium arvense O Vetch, Common Bur-reed, Branched Sparganium erectum F Vicia sativa O Vetchling, Meadow Buttercup, Creeping Ranunculus repens F Lathyrus pratensis X O Water Starwort spp Butercup, Meadow Ranunculus acris X O Callitriche spp O Watercress Cherry, Wild Prunus avium R Nasturtium officinale R Watercress, Fool’s Chestnut, Sweet Castanea sativa R Apium nodiflorum O Water Plantain Cleavers Galium aparine O Alisma plantago-aquatica O Willow, Crack Clover, Red Trifolium pratense O Salix fragilis O Clover, White Trifolium repens X X O Willow, Goat Salix caprea O Comfrey, Common Symphytum officinale X O Willow, Grey Salix cinerea O Cranes-bill, Cut-leaved Geranium dissectum O Willow, White Salix alba O Daisy Bellis perennis R Willowherb, Great Epilobium hirsutum F

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 26 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Woundwort, Hedge Stachys sylvatica O

Yarrow Achillea millefolium O Bent, Creeping Agrostis stolonifera O Canary-grass, Reed Phalaris arundinacea X F Cocksfoot Dactylis glomerata A Dogstail, Crested Cynosurus cristatus X O Fescue, Red Festuca rubra O Foxtail, Meadow Alopecurus pratensis O Hair-grass, Tufted Deschampsia cespitosa O Meadow-grass, Rough Poa trivialis A Meadow-grass, Smooth Poa pratensis O Oat-grass, False Arrhenatherum elatius D Reed, Common Phragmites australis X LA Rush, Hard Juncus inflexus F Rush, Jointed Juncus articulatus X O Rush, Soft Juncus effusus F Rye-grass, Perennial Lolium perenne A Sedge, Brown Carex disticha X X R Sedge, Greater Pond Carex riparia R Sedge, Hairy Carex hirta O Sedge, Lesser Pond Carex acutiformis X A Sweet-grass, Reed Glyceria maxima F Timothy Phleum pratense O Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus A Horsetail, Marsh Equisetum palustre X X R

Total number of 11 3 1 9 6 indicators Species threshold*** 10 5 8 5 8 5 Minimum Size of Site**** 1 0.3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Total grassland species 15 (richness): Total number of species: 103

*The DAFOR Scale – indicates the frequency of occurrence of each species found.

D Dominant A Abundant F Frequent O Occasional R Rare L Locally

** Habitats are divided into 6 types: Ancient woodland, fen and swamp, calcareous grassland, acid grassland, neutral grassland and wet grassland.

*** Species threshold shows how many indicator species are needed per habitat type for a site to be meet Wildlife Site criteria.

**** Minimum size of site shows how large a site needs to be (for each habitat type) to meet Wildlife Site criteria.

E.g. A site over 1ha in size and with over 10 ancient woodland indicators meets Ancient Woodland

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 27 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Swamp South of Silvermead Species Habitat type** DAFO Site No: 72/023 Grid Ref: TL372059 Area: 0.97ha District: Broxbourne English Name Latin Name AWI Fen Calc Acid Neut Wet R* Wildlife site survey: June 2011 Surveyor: Graham White Angelica Angelica sylvestris X O Bindweed, Hedge Calystegia sepium F Bistort, Amphibious Location/aspect. Scrubby unmanaged marsh close to the River Lee Navigation. Persicaria amphibia R Bittersweet Solanum dulcamara R

Blackthorn Prunus spinosa R Geology/Soils. Alluvial gley soils with a high water level. Flat land with ditches. Bramble Rubus fruticosus agg O Bryony, White Bryonia dioica R Site description. A small area of unmanaged tall fen/marsh vegetation surrounded by scrub/hedgerows Burdock, Lesser Arctium minus R and with scrub slowly invading. Vegetation mainly dominated by Common Reed, Lesser Pond Sedge, Bur-reed, Branched Sparganium erectum R Stinging Nettle and Creeping Thistle, reflecting its unmanaged nature. Smaller amounts of typical marshy Buttercup, Creeping Ranunculus repens R grassland/fen herbs, such as Comfrey, Meadowsweet, Angelica, Marsh Thistle, Marsh Horsetail and Reed Cleavers Galium aparine F Canary-grass, were present throughout the sward but never numerous. Comfrey, Common Symphytum officinale X F Dead-nettle, White Lamium album R Ditches flowed alongside two of the boundaries, but were mostly silted and overgrown with reed as well Dogwood Cornus sanguinea R as over-shaded by trees, mainly Crack Willows which have fallen in a jumble in and around the ditches. Elder Sambucus nigra O Few aquatics in the ditches due to heavy shading. Figwort, Water Scrophularia auriculata O Fleabane, Common Pulicaria dysenterica X O Forget-me-not, Water Self-set scrub or trees on all sides of the site. Dominated by willows but also Hawthorn, Pedunculate Oak, Myosotis scorpioides O Ground-ivy Hazel and Wild Plum. A line of tall Crack Willows dominated the ditchline towards the Navigation. A Glechoma hederacea O Hawthorn Crataegus monogyna O higher bank on the western edge is covered with Bramble, Stinging Nettle and scrub. Hazel Corylus avellana x R

Hogweed Heracleum sphondylium R Management. Appears to have been no management for many years. Hop Humulus lupulus R Ivy Hedera helix R Surrounding land. Silvermeade to north, disused, disturbed, scrubby land on most sides. Raised (in- Meadowsweet Filipendula ulmaria X O filled?) land to the west. Mint, Water Mentha aquatica R Nettle, Stinging Urtica dioica D Fauna. Wren, Blackcap and Chiffchaff holding territories. Dark Bush-crickets in the scrub. Oak, Pedunculate Quercus robur O Plum Prunus domestica R Rose, Dog Rosa canina agg O Sycamore Acer pseudoplatanus O Thistle, Creeping Cirsium arvense R Thistle, Marsh Cirsium palustre X R Thistle, Welted Carduus crispus R Vetch, Tufted Vicia cracca X F Vetchling, Meadow Lathyrus pratensis X R Watercress, Fool’s Apium nodiflorum O Willow, Crack Salix fragilis F Willowherb, Great Epilobium hirsutum O Woundwort, Hedge Stachys sylvatica O Woundwort, Marsh Stachys palustris R

Canary-grass, Reed Phalaris arundinacea X O Cocksfoot Dactylis glomerata O Couch, Common Elytrigia repens O Foxtail, Meadow Alopecurus pratensis O Hair-grass, Tufted Deschampsia cespitosa R Meadow-grass, Rough Poa trivialis R Oat-grass, False Arrhenatherum elatius D

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 28 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013 Reed, Common Phragmites australis X D

Rush, Hard Juncus inflexus R Sedge, Lesser Pond Carex acutiformis X F Sweet-grass, Reed Glyceria maxima LA Yorkshire Fog Holcus lanatus O Horsetail, Marsh Equisetum palustre X O

Total number of 1 8 0 0 2 1 indicators Species threshold*** 10 5 8 5 8 5 Minimum Size of Site**** 1 0.3 0.25 0.25 0.25 0.25 Total grassland species 3 (richness): Total number of species: 56

*The DAFOR Scale – indicates the frequency of occurrence of each species found.

D Dominant A Abundant F Frequent O Occasional R Rare L Locally

** Habitats are divided into 6 types: Ancient woodland, fen and swamp, calcareous grassland, acid grassland, neutral grassland and wet grassland.

*** Species threshold shows how many indicator species are needed per habitat type for a site to be meet Wildlife Site criteria.

**** Minimum size of site shows how large a site needs to be (for each habitat type) to meet Wildlife Site criteria.

E.g. A site over 1ha in size and with over 10 ancient woodland indicators meets Ancient Woodland Wildlife Site criteria.

Wharf Road, Environmental Strategy 29 Lee Valley Regional Park Authority February 2013

Area 6 River Lee Country Park Draft Amended Proposals Extract showing Proposals for Wharf Road Inset

Proposal text amendments shown in: - red bold font where new wording proposed, and a strikethrough where it has subsequently been deleted due to changes post PDF Panel - black bold font with a strikethrough where text is to be deleted. - Blue bold font for changes to amended text made post PDF Panel regarding Landscape Guidelines Minor amendments by LVRPA are included in the above

INTRODUCTION

Context Section Consultee References

The River Lee Country Park forms the majority of this area, a well-established landscape of 1,000 acres created from restored mineral workings, managed gravel pits, lakes and marshland, with valley sides in the east in agricultural use. It comprises a mosaic of landscapes, extensive paths and cycle routes and places for informal recreation. The southern section is dominated by the LV White Water Centre (LVWWC). Local sporting and recreational facilities are provided on Town Mead.

Lying just north of the M25, the area is defined by the B194 Nazeing New Road to the north, and to the south by the A121 between Waltham Abbey and Waltham Cross. The western boundary is strongly defined by the London to Stanstead railway which together with a woodland edge helps contain the urban areas of Cheshunt and Broxbourne whilst also offering public access into the Park via stations at Waltham Cross, Cheshunt and Broxbourne. Unfortunately the railway also creates a physical barrier, restricting entry into the Park to a few pedestrian level-crossings. It is likely that Crossrail 2 proposals will impact upon this area and proposals seek mitigation for any adverse impacts on access and amenity of the Park; for example improved rail access at Broxbourne station and supporting infrastructure. The eastern boundary follows the B194 as it skirts around the foot of the low hills of Holyfield, Galley Hill and Clayton Hill.

1

The woodland and the rural setting provide a continuity of character. This is an area with a LVRPA new text added largely consistent character of high quality, landscape character is reflected in the and text deleted to reflect identification of this area as a Landscape Conservation Area where there is a presumption in the draft Landscape favour of protection of its features. The impact of new development within and immediately Assessment 2018 surrounding the area is limited to localised areas, although glasshouses and farm buildings in the north are visible from the valley floor. A more fragmented character is evident to the south, where the Lee Valley White Water Centre and residential development at the Royal Gunpowder Mills site are less well contained. The presence of large pylon lines that converge on the substation at the centre of the area are also intrusive elements in the generally small scale and intricate landscape.

Key Resources and Special Features

The extensive gravel pits, lakes and small meadows set within a well wooded valley floor provide a secluded, semi-enclosed character, more open to the east where rolling hills provide an attractive rural setting. There is a mosaic of water channels, wetlands and marshland within this area and the River Lee Navigation provides a unifying feature, connecting sites and offering access throughout the River Lee Country Park. The views which open out to the east include the wooded hill tops of LVRPA Galley Hill and Clayton Hill which form an important skyline.

Parts of the area have a significant sense of time depth, with historic assets forming landmark features and the focus of visitor attractions. For example, the former ordinance sites at the Royal Gunpowder Mills, a Scheduled Ancient Monument (SAM), the water mill at Broxbourne Meadows and the Waltham Abbey complex to the south (also designated a SAM) reflect this interest.

The diversity of the wildlife and associated habitats is recognised as a key feature of this area with three Sites of Special Scientific Interest; one at Turnford and Cheshunt Pits which also forms part of the Lee Valley Special Protection Area and Ramsar Site, another formed by the Cornmill Meadows and the third known as the Waltham Abbey SSSI contained within the Royal Gunpowder Mills site. Habitat improvements will be delivered throughout the River Lee Country Park as part of the Nature Improvement Area project.

Opportunities for visitors

2

There are varied opportunities for visitors in Area 6, based on facilities, the quality of natural resources and heritage interest. Informal recreation and countryside activities predominate with visitor facilities such as paths, cycle routes, wildlife trails, natural play, orienteering course, café, bird hides and information points concentrated within the River Lee Country Park. These LVRPA facilities, especially at , Cheshunt and the White Water Centre also provide key bases for many outdoor learning sessions taking place within the River Lee Country Park. The Lee Valley Park Farms at Hayes Hill and Holyfield are a key visitor hub particularly popular with families and for educational trips. More active recreation is catered for at the Herts Young Mariners outdoor centre, by the extensive angling sites, and by the Fishers Green Sailing OA61 C&RT Club. Boat trips, canoeing and rowing are all popular activities on the River Leea Navigation with the Lee Valley Boat Centre at Broxbourne providing hire facilities and support services. Likewise cycle hire is available at Broxbourne Meadows and most of the River Lee Country Park is easily LVRPA accessible by bike. All these activities and environments provide opportunities for people to LA6 Hertfordshire Public improve their physical and mental health and wider well-being. Health

The Lee Valley White Water Centre, a world class Olympic legacy venue offers a range of water LVRPA sports and activities from canoeing and kayaking to Hydrospeeding and white water rafting. Situated at the southern most entrance to the River Lee Country Park it also acts as a visitor hub with a café bar and viewing areas accessible to the general Park visitor. Major national and international water sports events are regularly held at the centre. The adjoining open space known as the Showground site also offers scope for open space events and activities.

Visitor accommodation is provided at the YHA London Lee Valley in Cheshunt and proposals seek to replace existing holiday chalets at Broxbourne Meadows with new ‘pod’ style visitor accommodation to expand the variety of accommodation options available.

The historic environs of Waltham Abbey market town, in particular the Abbey Church and Gardens LVRPA provide a popular southern gateway to the wider park. The Abbey Gardens and Cornmill Meadows/ Tree Park are also a key hub for education activities. The heritage theme continues at the nearby Royal Gunpowder Mills Secret Island which includes an exhibition about the history of explosives manufacture and a range of themed attractions and seasonal events to celebrate the

3 unique history of the site and its growing wildlife value.

Adopted guiding principles guiding these proposals The Authority’s draft proposals for each of these areas are designed to address the issues identified above and are based on the Authority’s adopted (July 2010) guiding principles for the future development and management of the Regional Park. These are:  Partnership work – recognising that many of the proposals can only be delivered through the collective efforts of a range of partners, stakeholders and landowners.  Regional Value – assessing the range of benefits that any particular facility or activity within the Park delivers to the people of Essex, Hertfordshire and London.  Multi-function and synergy – developing proposals which can be used to harness competing demands.  Flexibility – the design and management of facilities and open spaces of the park in a way which responds to changing needs and demands  Sustainability – ensuring that new development does not prejudice the lives of future generations.

4

DRAFT AMENDED PROPOSALS: 6.A.4.1 WHARF ROAD INSET

6.A.4.1 Visitors Consultee References Create a new pedestrian spine parallel with the Broxbourne Ditch corridor to provide a different pedestrian environment and relieve pressure on the Navigation towpath.

Extend the existing path network by providing further new tracks and paths to form extra links and circuits including an additional path along the southern edge of Silvermeade Wildlife site.

Upgrade Wharf Road as an entrance and gateway point into the RLCP. Work with Broxbourne Council, Hertfordshire County and Network Rail to sign the Regional Park from the High Road and improve the environmental quality of the route along residential roads and Wharf Road into the Park at this point. Assess existing entrance signage and ensure appropriate site signage is provided that promotes both the RLCP and safe crossing of the railway.

Maintain and enhance the small car park and provide an illustrated information board along with additional signage for information, interpretation and orientation throughout the area.

6.A.4.1 Sport & recreation Consultee References Protect and maintain the area as a tranquil space for informal recreation, walking and cycling LVRPA forming part of the wider River Lee Country Park. Work with Broxbourne Council and landowners to increase the amount of space available for informal recreation, particularly in the southern half of the site.

Improve and extend the existing network of tracks and paths to create circular routes with links LVRPA through to adjoining areas of the River Lee Country Park for walkers and cyclists.

5 6.A.4.1 Biodiversity Consultee References Extend the ecological qualities of Silvermeade to the north eastern part of the site and along the Broxbourne Ditch to encourage species such as wWater vVole. Areas in the north west to be LVRPA managed as grassland and scrub grassland matrix. To the south areas of species rich grassland to be planted and managed as meadows.

This will be achieved through the following initiatives:  Investigate provision of new scrapes, shallow pools and marsh habitat creation to the north and south of Nut Tree Nursery to extend existing habitats in Silvermeade and provide visually accessible habitats adjacent to new paths. Arisings to be disposed of in selected locations on site to avoid any reduction in flood plain capacity. Contamination surveys and Phase 1 and Phase 2 Ecological surveys are also required.  Along Broxbourne Ditch removal of selected trees and pollarding of ditchside willows to reduce excessive shading; removal of litter; desilting and possible easing of bank gradients in limited numbers of selected locations to create habitat suitable for wWater vVole.  Introduction of a scrub control programme for areas south-west of Silvermeade, and north of Wharf Road, to conserve potentially interesting grassland and reedbed habitat. LVRPA  Removal and control of gGreat wWillowherb in the north west of the site and Himalayan Balsam in the north east.  Undertake cyclical management of hedgerows on Wharf Road and on the Navigation, removal of inappropriate species and localised gapping up.  Introduce meadow management on land west of Silvermeade and investigate feasibility of using cattle for grazing.

Promote the site as an access to nature area with opportunities to view species such as the LVRPA wWater vVole.

6.A.4.1 Community Consultee References No text

6 6.A.4.1 Landscape & Heritage Consultee References Protect, enhance and manage the landscape as set out in the Landscape Strategy LVRPA - new text added Guidelines for Character Area: A4 to Waltham Town Lock and existing proposals deleted to take account of draft Landscape Strategy Extend the positive landscape character of surrounding areas to the south and north into the site Guidelines 2018. and strengthen existing landscape features including the Broxbourne ditch and the river edge.

Plant locally native wet woodland to extend and consolidate existing scattered tree clumps to provide enhanced screening to visually intrusive uses. Species should be mainly willow, alder and birch with some oak, with a focus on the creation of alder carr.

Thin and remove existing vegetation to improve inter-visibility of areas such as the Navigation and to remove the legacy of chalet plot development. The focus will be on the removal of inappropriate species (mainly surviving garden species from previous chalet development) and poor quality trees.

6.A.4.1 Environment Consultee References Work with Broxbourne Council and other stakeholders to develop a long term strategy of removing illegal, non-conforming and non park compatible uses within the area, including through the use of planning enforcement action, and compulsory purchase if necessary.

Larger areas of non-conforming use may present issues of contamination and unsafe ground conditions unsuitable for public access. Given that remediation is likely to have significant costs it is suggested that these areas are assumed to be fenced to prevent public access, and to serve as a refuge area for wildlife.

Investigate demand for the medium term lease of land that presents issues of contamination or unsafe ground unsuitable for public access to be planted, managed and cropped for short rotation coppice. This could include areas of hazel coppice and/ or the cultivation of cricket bat willows.

7

35

WHARF ROAD PLOTS

PLOT DATE OF AQUISITION PRICE

40 & 41 20.10.1967 950 24 08.09.1969 900 35 12.6.1968 825 36 & 37 12.10.1970 500 13 23.10.1970 1310 63 13.7.1971 350 52 10.1.1974 900 12 (part) 21.3.1979 1700 44 10.5.1983 3400 43 5.9.1985 6000 53 16.1.1986 3000 11 3.3.1986 6500 34 7.5.1986 5500 13 25.6.1986 7000 45 15.10.1986 12000 62 29.9.1986 7000 57 22.12.1986 6500 54 28.8.1987 8600 38 21.10.1987 11500 12 (part) 30.3.1988 4000 55 31.3.1988 7500 26 & 26A 5.8.1988 11250 10 (part) 11.5.1989 5500 67 10.12.1990 7500 18 3.10.1991 8650 61 28.11.1991 34800 67 21.8.1993 1000 68 & 69 21.8.1993 2500 22 15.4.1992 14000 39 24.9.1992 14850 29 19.10.1995 9000 1 26.9.1995 13000 7 26.9.1995 15000 20 27.3.1996 8000 31 25.3.1996 11000 5 28.7.1995 9000 30 23.11.1998 11000 33 15.9.1999 12000 32 10.2.2000 12000 27 & 28 20.4.2001 13000 42 13.12.2001 19000 48 19.1.2002 11000 3 30.12.2009 15000 51 1.4.2012 40000 Forge site 31.10.2013 460,000 Waverley Nursery 7.10.2016 662,500 1516485 DESCRIPTION/REMARKS

Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Derelict chalet, caravan Holiday chalet and garden Overgrown vacant site Holiday chalet Holiday Chalet and garden, £300 F&F 2 Caravan plots Holiday chalet and garden Caravan plot Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Caravan plots Chalet, caravan Chalet, caravan Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Chalet, caravan Caravan plot Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Derelict holiday chalet and garden Derelict holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden Caravans Overgrown vacant site Overgrown vacant site Holiday chalet and garden Derelict holiday chalet and garden Overgrown vacant site Vacant site Vacant site Caravan plot Holiday chalet and garden Holiday chalet and garden

Committee report says it is for part of plots 27 & 28

Mixed open space and small commercial units Former waste transfer site

Wharf Road – Record of matters April 2013 to July 2018 Date issue Issue Action taken by the Authority and outcome Legal Action/ Cost arose April 2013 Unauthorised water pipe installed from a Thames Joint operation took place involving the Authority, Thames Water, Network Dealt with in house Water main in Wharf Road across the railway line to Rail, Broxbourne Council and Hertfordshire Police to remove the water supply various plots on the Wharf Road site. pipes. The water supply was subsequently reinstated by unknown persons from an alternative source.

April 2013 Encroachment by the registered owner of part of The Authority met with the registered owner and clarified the boundary. Dealt with in house Wharfside Nursery onto the Authority’s land. The registered owner reinstated the boundary after the Authority threatened him with court action.

January 2014 Static caravans and a cesspit were installed on the The Authority obtained an order for possession and injunction restraining Dealt with in house with Authority’s Plot 57 by the owner of the adjoining Plot further trespass by the defendants and requiring the defendants to remove the assistance of external 56 and unknown persons. the static caravans and cesspit from the Authority’s Plot 57. solicitors. Process server/ court fees circa £600.00

July 2014 Registered owner of Plot 2 discharging effluent onto The Authority wrote to the registered owner asking them to desist. Dealt with in house the Authority’s adjacent Plot 1.

December 2014 Encroachment by the registered owner of Plot 23 The Authority obtained an order for possession and injunction restraining Dealt with in house – Wharf Road onto the Authority’s Plot 22. The owner of further trespass by the defendants and requiring the defendants to remove Court fees: £280.00 Plot 23 had moved the boundary fence and parked a fencing and self-standing mobile home from the Authority’s Plot 22. part of a self-standing mobile home on the Authority’s Plot 22.

February 2015 Registered owner of Plot 2 recommenced discharging The Authority wrote to the registered owner asking them to desist. The Dealt with in house effluent onto the Authority’s adjacent Plot 1 and now discharge continues. also onto the Authority’s Plot 3.

March 2015 The owner of Wharfside Nursery clears Authority land The owner was threatened with legal proceedings. Dealt with in house opposite his plot.

March 2015 Plot 17 expands onto the Authority’s Plot 18 and The situation was being monitored. No action taken commences waste water discharge onto the Authority’s Plot.

December 2015 Registered owner of Plot 4 placed a shed and building The Authority sent a letter to the registered owner of the Plot 4 requesting Dealt with in house materials on the Authority’s Plot 3. that they remove their property from the Authority’s Plot 3. The registered owner of Plot 4 complied with the Authority’s request.

December 2015 Building materials were dumped on the Authority’s The Authority sent a letter to the owner of the Plot 23 requesting that they Dealt with in house Plot 24 and a vehicle belonging to the owner of Plot 23 remove their property from the Authority’s Plot 24. The registered owner of was parked on the Authority’s Plot 22. Plot 23 complied with the Authority’s request.

December 2015 A shed was erected, vehicles parked on the Authority’s The Authority placed notices on the shed, building materials and vehicles Dealt with in house turning circle and building materials were dumped on requiring them to be removed. The property and vehicles were removed. the Authority’s land adjacent to adjacent to Wharfside Nurseries by unknown persons.

March 2016 – The registered owner of part of Wharfside Nursery The Authority repeatedly asks the registered owner to restore the turning Dealt with in house December 206 admitted to widening the turning circle on the circle and the Authority’s land to its original condition. The turning circle Authority’s land adjacent to his plot. was partially reinstated and parked vehicles removed temporarily.

The gate and hedge leading from the track to the adjacent field had also been removed either by the registered owner or unknown persons.

The turning circle continues to be widened and hard standing installed gradually during this period.

Vehicles are parked on the Authority’s land without permission.

April 2017 An unauthorised encampment was established on the The Authority obtained a possession order Dealt with the assistance Authority’s land to the north of Wharfside Nursery. of external solicitors – The Authority’s rangers and security agent were Legal fees circa: threatened with violence when confronting an £1,500.00 occupant. The occupant claimed to be the legal owner of the Authority’s land.

April 2017 Encroachment issues with plots: 48,22,2,18,56 The Authority continued to monitor the site to gather evidence. No legal action at present

April 2017 Waste water and rubbish dumped onto the Authority’s The Authority is investigating these matters. No legal action at present Plots 51 & 55 November Continued expansion by adjacent owners onto the The Authority is commencing legal action. Being dealt with in house 2017 – Ongoing Authority’s HD103125 initially but may need external assistance.

November Ongoing discharge of effluent onto the Authority’s Plot The Authority continues to monitor the site to gather evidence. No legal action at present 2017 – Ongoing 2.

November Unauthorised parking, fly tipping and damage to The Authority continues to monitor the site and takes remedial action on a No legal action at present 2017 – Ongoing fences and barriers on the Authority’s land. case by case basis.

July 2018 New water pipe installed The Authority is investigating. No legal action at present

RM 13 July 2018