Lavernock Point Battery

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Victorian Forts Bristol Channel 4 Lavernock Point Battery Commenced 1865 Armament Completed 1870 Cost £ unknown 1881 Map Reference ST 188681 Mounted 3 x 7-inch RML Mk III on Position Lavernock Point near Barry Moncrieff Counterweight Pattern I 1895 Type Coast defence Mounted 4 x 7-inch RML Moncrieff Ditch Dry 1903 Guns 4 2 x 6-inch BL Mk VII on CPII Barrack Accom. Present use Holiday Camp Caponiers None History One RML loaned to Bovisand Counterscarp None Disposal galleries Condition Little remains. Access With permission Haxo casemates None Sources A History of Maritime Forts in the Bristol Channel 1866-1900 : Barrett. Moncrieff Pits 4 History and Description Lavernock Point Battery was part of the defence scheme for the Severn Estuary. It was to defend the channel between Barry Island and Flat Holm. It was an enclosed work on the north east shore of the channel at Lavernock Point near Cardiff. It was constructed for four 7-inch RML on Moncrieff counterweight carriages. Three 7-inch RMLs were mounted in 1881 and four by 1895. The 1880 plans of the battery show a bridge across the ditch, some barrack quarters for two married soldiers, four gun pits, a laboratory, a magazine and powder store. The 1889 plans show the modifications for two 6-inch BL guns. In 11th. May 1897 Marconi and Kemp exchanged the first message by wireless telegraphy between Lavernock, Brean Down and Flat Holm. By 1903 Lavernock was armed with two 6-inch BL guns mounted at right angles to each other, one firing up the Channel and one towards Flat Holm. The site is now occupied by a caravan and holiday chalet park. The ditch is filled and most of the battery has been demolished. The access road is still there. In 1983 the magazines for the 6-inch BLs were still visible but the gun pits were filled with earth and rubbish. One magazine had a swimming pool built over it. One Moncrieff pit was also identifiable. See ‘The Defence of the Bristol Channel in the last two Centuries’ Margaret Pinsent : Fort 11 1983. www.victorianforts.co.uk Victorian Forts Bristol Channel 4 Lavernock Point Battery Taken from WO78/4938.

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