DOCSLIB.ORG

Kommissionsdrucksache 7/46 7

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Kommissionsdrucksache 7/46 7 Landtag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Kommissionsdrucksache 7/46 7. Wahlperiode Enquete-Kommission „Zukunft der medizinischen Versorgung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern“ Kommissionsdrucksache (12.05.2021) Inhalt: Stellungnahmen zur 7. Sitzung am 14.10.2020 zu den Themen Aktueller Stand der medizinischen Versorgung aus Sicht des Rettungsdienstes und des Krankentransports und der Kommunen - DRK-Landesverband M-V e. V. - Landkreis Vorpommern-Greifswald - Laura Isabelle Marisken, Bürgermeisterin Heringsdorf - Lars Prahler, Bürgermeister Grevesmühlen - Prof. Dr. Klaus Hahnenkamp, Universitätsmedizin Greifswald - Landkreistag M-V e. V. - Städte- und Gemeindetag M-V e. V. - Artikel Prof. Dr. Fleßa DRK -Landesverband DRK-Landesverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e.V. Wismarsche Str. 298 19055 Schwerin Mecklenburg-Vor- pommern e.V. Landtag Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Enquete-Kommission Vorstand z. Hd. Herrn Heydorn Lennéstraße 1 Wismarsche Str. 298 19053 Schwerin 19055 Schwerin Tel. 0385 59147-0 Fax 0385 59147-98 www.drk-mv.de [email protected] per E-Mail: [email protected] Ihre Nachricht vom Ihr Zeichen Schwerin, 09.10.2020 ÖfFentliche Anhörung der Enquete-Kommission „ZukunFt der medizini- schen Versorgung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern" am 14.10.2020 Sehr geehrter Herr Heydorn, sehr geehrte Mitglieder der Enquete-Kommission, uns erreichte Ihre Einladung zur öffentlichen Anhörung der Enquete-Kommis- sion am 14.10.2020 in Schwerin. Zur Vorbereitung der Thematik haben Sie Sparkasse Mecklenburg-Schwerin uns einen umfangreichen Fragebogen übersandt und die Bitte formuliert, Geschäftskonto: Ihnen unsere Beantwortung bis spätestens 09.10.2020 zurückzusenden. IBAN DE84140520000300034008 In unserem Verband ist es bei derlei bedeutenden Stellungnahmeverfahren BIC: NOLADE21LWL nicht unüblich einen innerverbandlichen Prozess vorzuschalten. Dies bedarf Spendenkonto: aber einer gewissen Zeit und war daher mit der gesetzten Frist kaum umfang- IBAN: DE49140520000350036004 reich durchzuführen. Daher erlauben wir uns eine ausführliche Beantwortung BIC: NOLADE21LWL des Fragenkatalogs nur zum Kapitel „Rettungsdienst“ abzugeben. Die übrigen Kapitel werden von uns mit einer zusammengefassten, thematischen Ein- VR 211 Amtsgericht Schwerin Steuer-Nr. 090/141/01095 schätzung beantwortet. USt-IdNr. DE 156890235 In der Anlage übersenden wir Ihnen den bearbeiteten Fragenkatalog des DRK-Landesverbandes Mecklenburg-Vorpommerns e. V. zur weiteren Ver- Ihre DRK-Service- wendung. Nummer … an 365 Tagen im Jahr In der öffentlichen Anhörung am 14.10.2020 wird der DRK-Landesverband für Sie da … Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e. V. durch meine Person vertreten. * 08000 365 000 Mit freundlichen Grüßen 24 Stunden täglich *(bundesweit gebührenFrei) Jan-Hendrik Hartlöhner Landesgeschäftsführer Landesverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e. V. Stellungnahme des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes zur öffentlichen Anhörung der Enquete-Kommission „Zukunft der medizinischen Versorgung in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern“ am 14.10.2020 Inhalt A.1 Grundsatzfragen .............................................................................................................. 1 A.2 Detailfragen ..................................................................................................................... 3 I. Stationäre Versorgung .................................................................................................... 3 II. Ambulante Versorgung .................................................................................................. 4 III. Rettungsdienst .............................................................................................................. 5 IV. Rehabilitation / Krankenhausnachversorgung.............................................................. 14 V. Fachkräfte/ Personalressourcen ................................................................................... 14 VI. Patientenorientierung .................................................................................................. 15 VII. Finanzierung / Vergütung ........................................................................................... 15 VIII. Telemedizin / Datenschutz ....................................................................................... 17 IX. Öffentlicher Gesundheitsdienst ................................................................................... 17 X. Pandemie und Folgerungen ......................................................................................... 17 B. Gesamteinschätzung/ Bewertung .................................................................................... 18 C. Zukunftsansätze .............................................................................................................. 18 A.1 Grundsatzfragen Das Deutsche Rote Kreuz wirkt sowohl als Leistungserbringer im stationären Bereich und auch als Leistungserbringer im öffentlichen Rettungsdienst in Mecklenburg- Vorpommern mit. Viele Herausforderungen, wie die sich wandelnden Anforderungen an die präklinische Versorgungsstruktur, gestiegene Einsatzzahlen oder auch der Fachkräftebedarf fordern die Akteure im Rettungsdienst. Die traditionelle Trias der medizinischen Versorgung ist in den letzten Jahren durch Veränderungen der Finanzierungsgestaltung, der Versorgungsstruktur, verändertem Inanspruchnahmeverhalten sowie teilweise ausgereizten Ressourcen der medizinischen Versorgung an quantitative und qualitative Grenzen gestoßen. 1 Landesverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e. V. Die medizinische Versorgungsqualität ist für die meisten zu versorgenden Patientengruppen als gut zu bewerten. Jedoch limitiert ein derzeitiges System der Über-, Unter- und Fehlversorgung der Patienten eine effektivere Umsetzung der vorhandenen Kapazitäten. Dies liegt nicht unbedingt daran, dass zu viele Behandlungseinrichtungen im ambulanten sowie stationären Bereich existieren, sondern dass deren zielgerichtete Auslastungssteuerung nicht immer optimal ist. Denn beispielsweise die enorme Auslastung der Notaufnahmen der stationären Versorgungseinrichtungen wird durch lange Wartezeiten bei ambulanten Fachärzten mit verursacht. Die langen Wartezeiten sind auch in der Notfallrettung zu thematisieren, denn beispielsweise führen lange Anfahrtswege zu stationären Versorgungseinrichtungen zu verlängerter Abwesenheit der Rettungsmittel im jeweiligen Rettungsdienstbereich und zu Herausforderungen in der Rettungsmittelvorhaltung und führen somit zu Schwierigkeiten bei der Sicherstellung der Hilfsfrist. Die zukünftige medizinische Qualität wird hingegen deutlich negativer bewertet, denn der Fachkräftemangel im ärztlichen und nichtärztlichen Bereich wird unser Bundesland noch intensiv fordern, wenn in den kommenden Jahren beispielsweise nochmals deutliche Kapazitäten der hausärztlichen Versorgung aus Altersgründen nicht mehr aufrecht erhalten werden können und ein Mangel in den betreffenden Bedarfsplanungen damit absehbar ist. Dies führt zu reduzierten Versorgungskapazitäten durch weniger Arztsitze, welche durch ein Überangebot in den Ballungsgebieten verschärft wird. Das heißt, neben der fehlenden Nachbesetzungsproblematik von Arztsitzen, addiert sich noch eine ungleiche Besetzung der Arztsitze mit haus- sowie fachärztlichem Tätigkeitsschwerpunkt hinzu. Aus Sicht des Deutschen Roten Kreuzes ist es für die medizinische Versorgung der Bevölkerung von enormer Bedeutung eine flächendeckende Versorgung im ambulanten sowie stationären Versorgungspfad sicherzustellen, welche einen Mindeststandard der krankenhäuslichen Grund- und Regelversorgung garantieren und durch flächendeckende Spezialisierungszentren ergänzt werden. Dies hat diverse Gründe, denn beispielsweise der demografische Wandel, medizinische Versorgungskapazitäten mit adäquater Erreichbarkeit oder generelle Kapazitätsproblematiken in Krisenlagen erfordern eine durchdachte dezentrale Planung und Umsetzung der ambulanten und stationären Versorgung. Eine solche Versorgungsstruktur hat unter einem DRG-Finanzierungssystem schnell seine Grenzen erreicht und daher ist die Einführung einer auskömmlichen und betriebssichernden Finanzierungsgrundlage über ein Kostendeckungsprinzip eine Option, um mangelfinanzierte Bereiche der stationären und ambulanten Versorgung leistungsfähig zu halten. Eine Finanzierungsproblematik trifft aus unserer Sicht auch auf den Bereich der Notfallrettung: Die derzeit geltenden gesetzlichen Vorgaben dämpfen perspektivisch die Aufrechterhaltung eines leistungsfähigen Rettungsdienstes, welcher in allen medizinischen (Krisen-)Lagen an der Spitze der nichtpolizeilichen Gefahrenabwehr 2 Landesverband Mecklenburg-Vorpommern e. V. steht und durch einen leistungsfähigen Katastrophenschutz im Bedarfsfall unterstützt werden kann. Die herausfordernden Ereignisse der letzten Jahre haben gezeigt, dass Institutionen wie die anerkannten Hilfsorganisationen sich an der Abarbeitung von (Krisen-)Lagen erfolgreich beteiligen. Dies muss aufrechterhalten werden. Im bisherigen System der rettungsdienstlichen Versorgung spielen Empfehlungen des Gemeinsamen Bundesausschuss für die Notfallmedizin eine untergeordnete Rolle. Dies zeigt sich an der Einordnung des Rettungsdienstes im Sozialrecht als Fahrtkosten. Mit den Reformvorstellungen der Notfallversorgung des Bundesgesundheits- ministeriums kann sich dies aber ändern, wonach dem Gemeinsamen Bundesausschuss eine deutliche Mitwirkung bei der Rahmengestaltung eingeräumt werden soll. Unserer Auffassung ist dieser Vorstoß zu mindest in Teilbereichen kritisch zu bewerten, da der Rettungsdienst als Teil der nichtpolizeilichen Gefahrenabwehr Ländersache
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Monitoring of Pseudorabies in Wild Boar of Germany—A Spatiotemporal Analysis
    pathogens Article Monitoring of Pseudorabies in Wild Boar of Germany—A Spatiotemporal Analysis Nicolai Denzin 1, Franz J. Conraths 1 , Thomas C. Mettenleiter 2 , Conrad M. Freuling 3 and Thomas Müller 3,* 1 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Epidemiology, 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany; Nicolai.Denzin@fli.de (N.D.); Franz.Conraths@fli.de (F.J.C.) 2 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany; Thomas.Mettenleiter@fli.de 3 Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Institute of Molecular Virology and Cell Biology, 17493 Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany; Conrad.Freuling@fli.de * Correspondence: Thomas.Mueller@fli.de; Tel.: +49-38351-71659 Received: 16 March 2020; Accepted: 8 April 2020; Published: 10 April 2020 Abstract: To evaluate recent developments regarding the epidemiological situation of pseudorabies virus (PRV) infections in wild boar populations in Germany, nationwide serological monitoring was conducted between 2010 and 2015. During this period, a total of 108,748 sera from wild boars were tested for the presence of PRV-specific antibodies using commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays. The overall PRV seroprevalence was estimated at 12.09% for Germany. A significant increase in seroprevalence was observed in recent years indicating both a further spatial spread and strong disease dynamics. For spatiotemporal analysis, data from 1985 to 2009 from previous studies were incorporated. The analysis revealed that PRV infections in wild boar were endemic in all German federal states; the affected area covers at least 48.5% of the German territory. There were marked differences in seroprevalence at district levels as well as in the relative risk (RR) of infection of wild boar throughout Germany.
    [Show full text]
  • Area Deprivation and Regional Disparities in Treatment And
    Diabetes Care Volume 41, December 2018 2517 Marie Auzanneau,1,2 Stefanie Lanzinger,1,2 Area Deprivation and Regional Barbara Bohn,1,2 Peter Kroschwald,3 Ursula Kuhnle-Krahl,4 Disparities in Treatment and Paul Martin Holterhus,5 Kerstin Placzek,6 Johannes Hamann,7 Rainer Bachran,8 Outcome Quality of 29,284 Joachim Rosenbauer,2,9 and Werner Maier,2,10 on behalf of the Pediatric Patients With Type 1 DPV Initiative Diabetes in Germany: A Cross- sectional Multicenter DPV EPIDEMIOLOGY/HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH Analysis Diabetes Care 2018;41:2517–2525 | https://doi.org/10.2337/dc18-0724 1Institute of Epidemiology and Medical Biome- try, ZIBMT, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany 2German Center for Diabetes Research (DZD), Neuherberg, Germany 3Children’s Hospital, Ruppiner Kliniken GmbH, OBJECTIVE Hochschulklinikum der Medizinischen Hochschule This study analyzed whether area deprivation is associated with disparities in health Brandenburg, Neuruppin, Germany 4 care of pediatric type 1 diabetes in Germany. Practice for Pediatric Endocrinology and Dia- betology, Gauting, Germany 5 RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS Division of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabe- tes, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital We selected patients <20 years of age with type 1 diabetes and German residence of Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel/Christian- documented in the “diabetes patient follow-up” (Diabetes-Patienten-Verlaufsdo- Albrechts University of Kiel, Kiel, Germany 6 kumentation [DPV]) registry for 2015/2016. Area deprivation was assessed by Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, University Hospital, Martin-Luther University, Halle, Germany quintiles of the German Index of MultipleDeprivation (GIMD 2010) at the district level 7Department of Pediatrics, St. Marien Hospital and was assigned to patients.
    [Show full text]
  • The Impact of Changing Youth Employment Patterns on Future Wages
    | January 31, 2014| THE IMPACT OF CHANGING YOUTH EMPLOYMENT PATTERNS ON FUTURE WAGES Matthias Umkehrer1 This paper examines employment patterns on the labor market for youth and changing returns to early-career employment stability over the past four decades. German administrative matched employer-employee data allow to contrast the ca- reers of German males who graduated from the Dual Education System in West Germany between the years 1977 and 2001. True state dependence is separated from unobserved heterogeneity by utilizing within-cohort variation in aggregate economic conditions prevailing at different stages of the early-career cycle as an instrument for stability. The results indicate decreasing stability of employment since the late 1980s, limited to the lower half of the employment distribution. Stable employment early in professional life, however, is found to have significant positive wage returns, particularly for low wage earners. These returns have substantially increased between the late 1970s and the late 1990s, again especially for low wage earners. Keywords: Youth employment, Returns to employment stability, True state de- pendence, Quantile instrumental variable regression JEL-Classification: C20, J21, J31. 1. INTRODUCTION In light of the alarming employment situation for young workers in many in- dustrialized economies, there has been a renewed interest in the labor market conditions for youth. In April 2013, the Council of the European Union has recommended to establish a Youth Guarantee to \ensure that all young peo- ple under the age of 25 years receive a good-quality offer of employment [...] within a period of four months of becoming unemployed or leaving formal ed- ucation." European Union(2013, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Protection of Minorities in Upper Silesia
    [Distributed to the Council.] Official No. : C-422. I 932 - I- Geneva, May 30th, 1932. LEAGUE OF NATIONS PROTECTION OF MINORITIES IN UPPER SILESIA PETITION FROM THE “ASSOCIATION OF POLES IN GERMANY”, SECTION I, OF OPPELN, CONCERNING THE SITUATION OF THE POLISH MINORITY IN GERMAN UPPER SILESIA Note by the Secretary-General. In accordance with the procedure established for petitions addressed to the Council of the League of Nations under Article 147 of the Germano-Polish Convention of May 15th, 1922, concerning Upper Silesia, the Secretary-General forwarded this petition with twenty appendices, on December 21st, 1931, to the German Government for its observations. A fter having obtained from the Acting-President of the Council an extension of the time­ limit fixed for the presentation of its observations, the German Government forwarded them in a letter dated March 30th, 1932, accompanied by twenty-nine appendices. The Secretary-General has the honour to circulate, for the consideration of the Council, the petition and the observations of the German Government with their respective appendices. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Page I Petition from the “Association of Poles in Germany”, Section I, of Oppeln, con­ cerning the Situation of the Polish Minority in German Upper Silesia . 5 A ppendices to th e P e t i t i o n ................................................................................................................... 20 II. O bservations of th e G erm an G o v e r n m e n t.................................................................................... 9^ A ppendices to th e O b s e r v a t i o n s ...............................................................................................................I03 S. A N. 400 (F.) 230 (A.) 5/32.
    [Show full text]
  • The Economic Productivity at the German Coast
    The economic productivity at the German coast North Sea Elbe Baltic Sea 100000 100000 100000 Hamburg Hamburg Schleswig-Holstein 90000 Schleswig-Holstein 90000 Schleswig-Holstein 90000 Mecklenburg-Vorpommern Lower Saxony Bremen Lower-Saxony 80000 80000 80000 70000 70000 70000 60000 60000 60000 50000 50000 50000 40000 40000 40000 30000 30000 30000 20000 20000 20000 10000 10000 10000 0 0 0 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 year year year Authoress: C. Hagner ISSN 0344-9629 GKSS 2003/14 GKSS 2003/14 The economic productivity at the German coast Authoress: C. Hagner (Institute for Coastal Research) GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH • Geesthacht • 2003 Die Berichte der GKSS werden kostenlos abgegeben. The delivery of the GKSS reports is free of charge. Anforderungen/Requests: GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH Bibliothek/Library Postfach 11 60 D-21494 Geesthacht Germany Fax.: (49) 04152/871717 Als Manuskript vervielfältigt. Für diesen Bericht behalten wir uns alle Rechte vor. ISSN 0344-9629 GKSS-Forschungszentrum Geesthacht GmbH • Telefon (04152)87-0 Max-Planck-Straße • D-21502 Geesthacht / Postfach 11 60 • D-21494 Geesthacht GKSS 2003/14 The economic productivity at the German coast Charlotte Hagner 33 pages with 6 figures and 15 tables Abstract In this report the economic productivity of the German coast is compared to selected inland areas. The analysis is based on administrative district data over the period 1991–2000. As economic indicators the total gross added value in the economy as a whole, per person in employment and the gross added value in four different sectors are chosen.
    [Show full text]
  • Downloaded for Personal Non-Commercial Research Or Study, Without Prior Permission Or Charge
    Hobbs, Mark (2010) Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930. PhD thesis. http://theses.gla.ac.uk/2182/ Copyright and moral rights for this thesis are retained by the author A copy can be downloaded for personal non-commercial research or study, without prior permission or charge This thesis cannot be reproduced or quoted extensively from without first obtaining permission in writing from the Author The content must not be changed in any way or sold commercially in any format or medium without the formal permission of the Author When referring to this work, full bibliographic details including the author, title, awarding institution and date of the thesis must be given Glasgow Theses Service http://theses.gla.ac.uk/ [email protected] Visual representations of working-class Berlin, 1924–1930 Mark Hobbs BA (Hons), MA Submitted in fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of PhD Department of History of Art Faculty of Arts University of Glasgow February 2010 Abstract This thesis examines the urban topography of Berlin’s working-class districts, as seen in the art, architecture and other images produced in the city between 1924 and 1930. During the 1920s, Berlin flourished as centre of modern culture. Yet this flourishing did not exist exclusively amongst the intellectual elites that occupied the city centre and affluent western suburbs. It also extended into the proletarian districts to the north and east of the city. Within these areas existed a complex urban landscape that was rich with cultural tradition and artistic expression. This thesis seeks to redress the bias towards the centre of Berlin and its recognised cultural currents, by exploring the art and architecture found in the city’s working-class districts.
    [Show full text]
  • The Project Gutenberg Ebook of a History of the Reformation (Vol. 1 of 2) by Thomas M
    The Project Gutenberg EBook of A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1 of 2) by Thomas M. Lindsay This eBook is for the use of anyone anywhere at no cost and with almost no restrictions whatsoever. You may copy it, give it away or re-use it under the terms of the Project Gutenberg License included with this eBook or online at http://www.gutenberg.org/license Title: A History of the Reformation (Vol. 1 of 2) Author: Thomas M. Lindsay Release Date: August 29, 2012 [Ebook 40615] Language: English ***START OF THE PROJECT GUTENBERG EBOOK A HISTORY OF THE REFORMATION (VOL. 1 OF 2)*** International Theological Library A History of The Reformation By Thomas M. Lindsay, M.A., D.D. Principal, The United Free Church College, Glasgow In Two Volumes Volume I The Reformation in Germany From Its Beginning to the Religious Peace of Augsburg Edinburgh T. & T. Clark 1906 Contents Series Advertisement. 2 Dedication. 6 Preface. 7 Book I. On The Eve Of The Reformation. 11 Chapter I. The Papacy. 11 § 1. Claim to Universal Supremacy. 11 § 2. The Temporal Supremacy. 16 § 3. The Spiritual Supremacy. 18 Chapter II. The Political Situation. 29 § 1. The small extent of Christendom. 29 § 2. Consolidation. 30 § 3. England. 31 § 4. France. 33 § 5. Spain. 37 § 6. Germany and Italy. 41 § 7. Italy. 43 § 8. Germany. 46 Chapter III. The Renaissance. 53 § 1. The Transition from the Mediæval to the Modern World. 53 § 2. The Revival of Literature and Art. 56 § 3. Its earlier relation to Christianity. 59 § 4. The Brethren of the Common Lot.
    [Show full text]
  • Cesifo Working Paper No. 7957 Category 4: Labour Markets
    7957 2019 November 2019 Public Employment Services under Decentralization: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Lukas Mergele, Michael Weber Impressum: CESifo Working Papers ISSN 2364-1428 (electronic version) Publisher and distributor: Munich Society for the Promotion of Economic Research - CESifo GmbH The international platform of Ludwigs-Maximilians University’s Center for Economic Studies and the ifo Institute Poschingerstr. 5, 81679 Munich, Germany Telephone +49 (0)89 2180-2740, Telefax +49 (0)89 2180-17845, email [email protected] Editor: Clemens Fuest www.cesifo-group.org/wp An electronic version of the paper may be downloaded · from the SSRN website: www.SSRN.com · from the RePEc website: www.RePEc.org · from the CESifo website: www.CESifo-group.org/wp CESifo Working Paper No. 7957 Category 4: Labour Markets Public Employment Services under Decentralization: Evidence from a Natural Experiment Abstract This paper studies whether the decentralization of public employment services (PES) increases job placements among the unemployed. Decentralizing PES has been a widely applied reform used by governments aiming to enhance their efficacy. However, economic theory is ambiguous about its effects, and empirical evidence has been scarce. Using a difference-in-differences design, we exploit unique within-country variation in decentralization provided by the partial devolution of German job centers in 2012. We find that decentralization reduces job placements by approximately 10%. Decentralized providers expand the use of public job creation
    [Show full text]
  • Cuius Regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (C
    Cuius regio? Ideological and Territorial Cohesion of the Historical Region of Silesia (c. 1000-2000) vol. 4 eds Lucyna Harc, Przemysław Wiszewski, Rościsław Żerelik Online access: http://www.bibliotekacyfrowa.pl/publication/63930 http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/en/publikacje http://cuiusregio.uni.wroc.pl/pl/publikacje Region Divided. Times of Nation-States (1918-1945) eds Marek Czapliński, Przemysław Wiszewski Wrocław 2014 The book was published with funds of the program Cuius regio. Analiza sił spajających i destrukcyjnych w obrębie regionu określających przynależność osób (grup społecznych) oraz spójność społeczną jako zjawisko historyczne / Cuius regio. An analysis of the cohesive and disruptive forces destining the attachment of (groups of) persons to and the cohesion within regions as a historical phenomenon, decision of the Polish Minister of Science and Higher Education No. 832/N-ESF-CORECODE/2010/0. Peer review: Piotr Greiner Translated by: Katarzyna Hussar (chapters), Przemysław Wiszewski and Maciej Zińczuk (summaries) Language proofreading: Matthew La Fontaine, Matthew Bastock © Copyright by Authors and Uniwersytet Wrocławski Cover design: Marcin Fajfruk Typesetting: Anna Lenartowicz, Tomasz Kalota ISBN 978-83-927132-8-9 Publishing House eBooki.com.pl ul. Obornicka 37/2 51-113 Wrocław tel.: +48 602 606 508 email: [email protected] WWW: http://www.ebooki.com.pl Table of Contents Przemysław Wiszewski In the shadow of nation-states. Silesia divided (1918-1945) ..............................9 Tomasz Kruszewski Silesian administrative
    [Show full text]
  • Germanyitsevolut00licht.Pdf
    ' ( THE UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS LIBRARY 509.4-3 OAK ST. HDSF 1 Return this book on or before the Latest Date stamped below. * I GERMANY AND ITS EVOLUTION IN MODERN TIMES GERMANY AND ITS EVOLUTION IN MODERN TIMES B\ HENRI LIGHTENBERGER Maitre de Conferences d la Sorbonne TRANSLATED FEOM THE FEENCH BY A. M. LUDOVICI NEW YORK HENRY HOLT AND GOMPANY 1913 PRINTED BY HAZELL, WATSON AND TINET, LD. LONDON AND AYLESBURY, ENGLAira. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION — Religious and scientific mental outlook The development of rationalism—Modern antagonism between religion and science —Repugnance of Germany to radical solutions . xiii-xxv BOOK I ECONOMIC EVOLUTION CHAPTER I THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SYSTEM OF CAPITALISTIC ENTERPRISE Beginnings of the capitahstic system in Germany—The ideal of sustenance—Development of free enterprise—Economic emanci- pation of Prussia after Jena .... pp. 3-7 Stages in the development of capitalism—Germany at the be- ginning of the century—Period between 1800 and 1848— Economic stride after 1848—Speculative madness after 1870 —The triumphs of German industry at the end of the century ........ pp. 7-17 CHAPTER II THE EFFECTS OF THE SYSTEM OF ENTERPRISE UPON THE OLD FORMS OF INDUSTRY — I. Domestic industry Disappearance of domestic work among the peasantry—The domestic industry of the country districts —The great domestic industries of the towns . pp. 18-22 II. The trades—Their ancient organisation—Gradual dissolution of V •' • » ' ^ i ( ") I vi CONTENTS the guild system—The craftsman's work menaced by the com- — of petition of great industries Economic and social decadence the artisan class . • PP- 22-27 CHAPTER III THE EFFECT OF CAPITALISTIC ENTERPRISE UPON AGRICULTURE — tlie — Agrarian evolution Increase of production during century The law of the concentration of capital not applicable to for collec- agriculture—Substitution of private exploitation — —Its results tive exploitation Liquidation of feudal property — for the large landowners and for the peasantry Evolution of customs in the rural class ...
    [Show full text]
  • A Catalyst for the Development of Human Rights: German Internment Practices in the First World War, 1914-1929
    A Catalyst for the Development of Human Rights: German Internment Practices in the First World War, 1914-1929 Alison Marie Vick Thesis submitted to the faculty of the Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts In History Heather Gumbert (Co-chair) Robert Stephens (Co-chair) Glenn Bugh David Cline May 6, 2013 Blacksburg, Virginia Keywords: Germany, prisoners of war, First World War, human rights, international law Copyright 2013 A Catalyst for the Development of Human Rights: German Internment Practices in the First World War, 1914-1929 Alison Marie Vick ABSTRACT This thesis is a transnational study of the military actions and responses related to prisoners of war in World War I. Building on the works human rights scholars, I explore the how the collective rights afforded to prisoners of war under the 1906 Geneva Convention and 1907 Hague Convention served as a precursor to the concept of human rights that emerged after World War II. I argue that German military treated prisoners of war according to national interest, rather than international law. Specifically, I explore how the concepts of “military necessity” and “reciprocity” drove German internment practices, and how German internment practices escalated in violence during the last two years of the war. The violent practices committed by the Germans against prisoners of war produced an international demand to hold the perpetrators of wartime atrocities accountable for their actions in the postwar period. Acknowledgements This thesis was possible because of the help and encouragement of many supportive individuals.
    [Show full text]
  • Causal Analysis of Covid-19 Spread in Germany
    Causal analysis of Covid-19 spread in Germany Atalanti A. Mastakouri Bernhard Schölkopf Department of Empirical Inference Department of Empirical Inference Max Planck Institute for Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems Intelligent Systems Tübingen, Germany Tübingen, Germany [email protected] [email protected] Abstract In this work, we study the causal relations among German regions in terms of the spread of Covid-19 since the beginning of the pandemic, taking into account the restriction policies that were applied by the different federal states. We loose a strictly formulated assumption for a causal feature selection method for time series data, robust to latent confounders, which we subsequently apply on Covid-19 case numbers. We present findings about the spread of the virus in Germany and the causal impact of restriction measures, discussing the role of various policies in containing the spread. Since our results are based on rather limited target time series (only the numbers of reported cases), care should be exercised in interpreting them. However, it is encouraging that already such limited data seems to contain causal signals. This suggests that as more data becomes available, our causal approach may contribute towards meaningful causal analysis of political interventions on the development of Covid-19, and thus also towards the development of rational and data-driven methodologies for choosing interventions. 1 Introduction The ongoing outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has rendered the tracking of the virus spread a problem of major importance, in order to better understand the role of the demographics and of non pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) made to contain the virus.
    [Show full text]