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Compassthe DIRECTION for the DEMOCRATIC LEFT
compassTHE DIRECTION FOR THE DEMOCRATIC LEFT MAPPING THE CENTRE GROUND Peter Kellner compasscontents Mapping the Centre Ground “This is a good time to think afresh about the way we do politics.The decline of the old ideologies has made many of the old Left-Right arguments redundant.A bold project to design a positive version of the Centre could fill the void.” Compass publications are intended to create real debate and discussion around the key issues facing the democratic left - however the views expressed in this publication are not a statement of Compass policy. compass Mapping the Centre Ground Peter Kellner All three leaders of Britain’s main political parties agree on one thing: elections are won and lost on the centre ground.Tony Blair insists that Labour has won the last three elections as a centre party, and would return to the wilderness were it to revert to left-wing policies. David Cameron says with equal fervour that the Conservatives must embrace the Centre if they are to return to power. Sir Menzies Campbell says that the Liberal Democrats occupy the centre ground out of principle, not electoral calculation, and he has nothing to fear from his rivals invading his space. What are we to make of all this? It is sometimes said that when any proposition commands such broad agreement, it is probably wrong. Does the shared obsession of all three party leaders count as a bad, consensual error – or are they right to compete for the same location on the left-right axis? This article is an attempt to answer that question, via an excursion down memory lane, a search for clear definitions and some speculation about the future of political debate. -
Eu Social Market and Social Policy
EU SOCIAL MARKET AND SOCIAL POLICY The SMF at twenty -one Rt Hon Lord Owen CH Copyright © Social Market Foundation, 2010 EU SOCIAL MARKET AND SOCIAL POLICY The SMF at twenty -one Rt Hon Lord Owen CH FIRST PUBLISHED BY The Social Market Foundation, March 2010 11 Tufton Street, London SW1P 3QB Copyright © The Social Market Foundation, 2010 The moral right of the authors has been asserted. All rights reserved. Without limiting the rights under copyright reserved above, no part of this publication may be reproduced, stored or introduced into a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means (electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise), without the prior written permission of both the copyright owner and the publisher of this book. THE SOCIAL MARKET FOUNDATION The Foundation’s main activity is to commission and publish original papers by independent academic and other experts on key topics in the economic and social fields, with a view to stimulating public discussion on the performance of markets and the social framework within which they operate. The Foundation is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee. It is independent of any political party or group and is financed by the sale of publications and by voluntary donations from individuals, organisations and companies. The views expressed in publications are those of the authors and do not represent a corporate opinion of the Foundation. CHAIRMAN David Lipsey (Lord Lipsey of Tooting Bec) DIRECTOR Ian Mulheirn MEMB ERS OF THE BOARD Viscount (Tom) Chandos Gavyn Davies Daniel Franklin Martin Ivens Graham Mather Brian Pomeroy ABOUT THE AUTHOR RT HON LORD OWEN CH David Owen was a Member of Parliament for 26 years from 1966-92. -
21 Winter 1998 99
Journal of Liberal Democrat History issue 21 winter 1998–99 £3.00 Liberal History and the Balance of Power The Dictionary of Liberal The Greening of the Liberals? Biography Green thinking and the party Ben Pimlott, Bill Rodgers, Graham Watson Reviews Archive Guide The House of Lords: An Anecdotal History The papers of Neville Sandelson Liberal Crusader: Life of Sir Archibald Sinclair Liberal Democrat History Group Issue 21: Winter 1998–99 The Journal of Liberal Democrat 3 Liberal History and the Balance of Power How much influence do third parties holding the balance History of power really exert? John Howe analyses the Liberal record. The Journal of Liberal Democrat History is published quarterly by the Liberal Democrat History Group. 6 Archive Guide The Papers of Neville Sandelson; by Mari Takayanagi. ISSN 1463-6557 7 The Dictionary of Liberal Biography Editorial/Correspondence Contributions to the Journal – letters, The History Group’s first major publication. articles, and book reviews – are invited, preferably on disc or by email. Foreword: Professor Ben Pimlott. The Journal is a refereed publication; Report: No More Heroes Any More? all articles submitted will be reviewed. Fringe meeting, 20 September; by Graham Lippiatt. Contributions should be sent to: Duncan Brack (Editor) Of obituaries and great men; Bill Rodgers. Flat 9, 6 Hopton Road, London SW16 2EQ. Six characters in search of an author; Graham Watson. email: [email protected]. All articles copyright © their authors. 15 The Greening of the Liberals? Tony Beamish traces the development of green thinking in Advertisements the party. Adverts from relevant organisations and publications are welcome; please 20 Letters to the Editor contact the Editor for rates. -
UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations
UCLA UCLA Electronic Theses and Dissertations Title The Party Politics of Political Decentralization Permalink https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jw6f00k Author Wainfan, Kathryn Tanya Publication Date 2018 Peer reviewed|Thesis/dissertation eScholarship.org Powered by the California Digital Library University of California UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA Los Angeles The Party Politics of Political Decentralization A dissertation submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science by Kathryn Tanya Wainfan 2018 c Copyright by Kathryn Tanya Wainfan 2018 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION The Party Politics of Political Decentralization by Kathryn Tanya Wainfan Doctor of Philosophy in Political Science University of California, Los Angeles, 2018 Professor Michael F. Thies, Chair In this dissertation, I ask why certain types of parties would agree to support creating or empowering sub-national governments. In particular, I focus on nationalized parties { those that gain support from throughout a country. Political decentralization can negatively impact nationalized parties in at least two ways. First, it reduces the amount of power a party can enjoy should it win control of the national-level government. Second, previous studies show that political decentralization can increase party denationalization, meaning regional parties gain more support, even during national-level elections. I argue that nationalized parties may support decentralization when doing so reduces the ideological conflicts over national-level policy among voters whose support they seek. By altering political institutions, a party may be able to accommodate differing policy prefer- ences in different parts of the country, or limit the damage to the party's electoral fortunes such differences could create. -
1 Recapturing Labour's Traditions? History, Nostalgia and the Re-Writing
Recapturing Labour’s Traditions? History, nostalgia and the re-writing of Clause IV Dr Emily Robinson University of Nottingham The making of New Labour has received a great deal of critical attention, much of which has inevitably focused on the way in which it placed itself in relation to past and future, its inheritances and its iconoclasm.1 Nick Randall is right to note that students of New Labour have been particularly interested in ‘questions of temporality’ because ‘New Labour so boldly advanced a claim to disrupt historical continuity’.2 But it is not only academics who have contributed to this analysis. Many of the key figures associated with New Labour have also had their say. The New Labour project was not just about ‘making history’ in terms of its practical actions; the writing up of that history seems to have been just as important. As early as 1995 Peter Mandelson and Roger Liddle were preparing a key text designed ‘to enable everyone to understand better why Labour changed and what it has changed into’.3 This was followed in 1999 by Phillip Gould’s analysis of The Unfinished Revolution: How the Modernisers Saved the Labour Party, which motivated Dianne Hayter to begin a PhD in order to counteract the emerging consensus that the modernisation process began with the appointment of Gould and Mandelson in 1983. The result of this study was published in 2005 under the title Fightback! Labour’s Traditional Right in the 1970s and 1980s and made the case for a much longer process of modernisation, strongly tied to the trade unions. -
18 Pack Research Notes
drawal from the EEC passed as policy. Shirley Williams and Tom Bradley refuse to speak from the Research Notes platform on behalf of the NEC. October James Callaghan resigns as Labour Chronology leader. November Key Alliance dates 1979–88 First round of Labour’s leadership election (Healey , Foot , Silkin Compiled by Mark Pack , Shore ). November 1979 they will leave Labour if it supports Michael Foot elected leader of La- withdrawal from the EEC: ‘There are bour (defeating Healey –). May some of us who will not accept a November General election won by Tories. De- choice between socialism and Eu- Owen announces he will not be feated Labour MPs include Shirley rope. We will choose them both.’ restanding for Shadow Cabinet. Williams. June November June Williams warns that a centre party Williams announces she cannot be Social Democrat Alliance (SDA) re- would have ‘no roots, no principles, a Labour candidate again with its organises itself into a network of lo- no philosophy and no values.’ current policies cal groups, not all of whose mem- bers need be in the Labour Party. June December Roy Jenkins delivers lecture to Labour proscribes SDA. November House of Commons Press Gallery, Roy Jenkins delivers the Dimbleby calling for a realignment of the ‘radi- December lecture, ‘Home thoughts from cal centre.’ Meeting in Williams’ flat, including abroad’. Ivor Crewe and Anthony King, who June outline considerable possible support November Labour’s Commission of Inquiry for a new party. Bill Rodgers gives speech at backs use of an electoral college for Abertillery: ‘Our party has a year, not electing the leader and mandatory much longer, in which to save itself.’ reselection of MPs. -
The Great Famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the Great Irish Famine Iain Sharpe the Myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and Change in Liberal Politics, 1889–1914 J
For the study of Liberal, SDP and Issue 81 / Winter 2013–14 / £6.00 Liberal Democrat history Journal of LiberalHI ST O R Y The great famine Douglas Kanter Gladstone and the great Irish famine Iain Sharpe The myth of ‘New Liberalism’ Continuity and change in Liberal politics, 1889–1914 J. Graham Jones The ‘Land and the Nation’ and Wales Russell Deacon Richard Livsey Welsh Liberal Democrat leader remembered Douglas Oliver Survival and success: 25 years of the Liberal Democrats Meeting report Liberal Democrat History Group New from the Liberal Democrat History Group The Dictionary of Liberal Quotations ‘A liberal is a man or a woman or a child who looks forward to a better day, a more tranquil night, and a bright, infinite future.’ (Leonard Bernstein) ‘I am for peace, retrenchment and reform, the watchword of the great Liberal Party thirty years ago.’ (John Bright) ‘Few organisations can debate for three days whether to stage a debate, hold a debate, have a vote and then proceed to have a debate about what they have debated. But that is why the Liberal Democrats hold a special place in the British constitution.’ (Patrick Wintour) Edited by Duncan Brack, with a foreword from Paddy Ashdown. Writers, thinkers, journalists, philosophers and politicians contribute nearly 2,000 quotations, musings, provocations, jibes and diatribes. A completely revised and updated edition of the History Group’s second book (published originally in 1999), this is the essential guide to who said what about Liberals and Liberalism. Available at a special discounted rate for Journal of Liberal History subscribers: £10 instead of the normal £12.99. -
39 Radley Pack SDP 1981-83
The Social Democratic Party was launched on 26 March 1981. Just under seven years later THE SDP: BEGINNINGS, 1981–83 the SDP merged with the Liberals; a rump Owenite party stayed separate for another two years. For most of its existence, the SDP The formation of the SDP union vested interests, which published a regular (1 May 1982) they held responsible for many of The ‘Gang of Four’ – Roy the shortcomings in British poli- newspaper, the Social Jenkins, David Owen, Bill Rodg- tics and economics. ers and Shirley Williams – were Many were middle class, and Democrat. In the first the principal founders of the Roy Jenkins in particular was of four articles, we SDP. They all were or had been seen as a connoisseur of upmar- senior figures in the Labour Par- ket alcohol – hence the bottle of illustrate the history of ty; Jenkins was a former Deputy claret. ‘Claret and chips’ became the SDP through the Leader. an ironic slogan of the new party. Nevertheless, the new party drawings of one of the was notable for drawing in large Social Democrat’s regular numbers of supporters who had Pendulum politics not previously been members of (10 September 1982) cartoonists, Chris any political party. Dubbed the Many saw the SDP, and then the Radley. Commentary ‘political virgins’, they saw them- Alliance, as a new, fresh foray into selves as wanting to bring com- British politics, in contrast to the by Mark Pack. mon sense to politics, unencum- tired old parties, illustrated in the bered by big business or trade cartoon (right) by the slumped 4 Journal of Liberal History 39 Summer 2003 THE SDP: BEGINNINGS, 1981–83 figures of Labour leader Michael Foot and Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher. -
Liverpool Liberal Democrats Revised Edition – June 2018 This Booklet Is Dedicated to the Memory of Jones the Vote
a study of Liberal fortitude A personal perspective Councillor Richard Kemp CBE Leader Liverpool Liberal Democrats Revised Edition – June 2018 This booklet is dedicated to the memory of Jones the Vote. Sir Trevor Jones took the Liberal Group on Liverpool Council from two members to control. He did it by inventing and applying ‘community politics’. The techniques that he invented have elected thousands of councillors and are the basis of what we do today. Trevor Jones lives on while we Focus; Good Morning or street letter! 2 Liverpool – a study of Liberal fortitude Foreword Wherever I go and meet Liberal That story has not ended. This year Democrats who have held on in bad Liverpool provided one of the best times and advanced in good times City results for us with a trebling of I am always conscious that in the the Mayoral vote and a doubling of the background there is an individual or a number of councillors. They stand once small group of people who have the more on the threshold of strong electoral leadership and vision to pull people success applying new techniques to the behind them. These people show: decades old community campaigning at which they have become so adept. • An absolute belief in the principles of liberalism; and Liverpool can write this story because they have been at it for so long but • An absolute belief that it is essential in every successful group there are in their community that those beliefs the likes of Cyril Carr, Trevor Jones, be put into practice. David Alton, Mike Storey and Richard I sensed that again when I visited Kemp. -
Liberal History News Winter 2015–16
LIBERAL hiSTORY NEWS WINTER 2015–16 Shirley Williams retires On 17 December 2015, Tom (Lord) which would have given her more below shows Katie Hall, Party McNally , former Leader of the influence, power and prestige, she President Sal Brinton and Journal Liberal Democrats in the House of chose to stick with us and argue her Editor Duncan Brack. Lords, wrote as follows: case in committees, on the confer- Tonight, alongside other par- ence floor and in countless face- liamentarians, I will be marking to-face meetings with both the Former ministers give candid Shirley Williams’ outstanding con- doubters and the committed. interviews on their time in tribution to politics over the last Tonight we will be celebrat- office fifty years. ing an exceptional career, an Interviews with over thirty for- Shirley has been hugely influen- exceptional parliamentarian and mer government ministers, includ- tial in our party’s history. She was an exceptional woman. Shirley is ing the Liberal Democrat ministers one of the ‘Gang of Four’ MPs who intending to retire from the Lords Vince Cable, Chris Huhne, Jer- founded the Social Democratic early on in the New Year, so it is emy Browne, Simon Hughes, Tom Party and was its first President right that we mark her extraor- McNally, Lynne Featherstone, from 1982 until 1987. dinary career and a life steeped in Nick Harvey, Jo Swinson and Steve She held positions in govern- politics. Webb were published in December ment, in the shadow cabinet and in by the Institute for Government. the leadership of the SDP and lat- A biography of Shirley Williams is The first project of its kind, terly of the Lib Dems. -
Reform and Opening-Up: Chinese Lessons to the World
POLICY PAPER May 2019 Reform and Opening-up: Chinese Lessons to the World Marcus Vinicius De Freitas PP-19/05 About Policy Center for the New South Policy Center for the New South, formerly OCP Policy Center, is a Moroccan policy- oriented think tank based in Rabat, Morocco, striving to promote knowledge sharing and to contribute to an enriched reflection on key economic and international relations issues. By offering a southern perspective on major regional and global strategic challenges facing developing and emerging countries, the Policy Center for the New South aims to provide a meaningful policy-making contribution through its four research programs: Agriculture, Environment and Food Security, Economic and Social Development, Commodity Economics and Finance, Geopolitics and International Relations. On this basis, we are actively engaged in public policy analysis and consultation while promoting international cooperation for the development of countries in the southern hemisphere. In this regard, Policy Center for the New South aims to be an incubator of ideas and a source of forward thinking for proposed actions on public policies within emerging economies, and more broadly for all stakeholders engaged in the national and regional growth and development process. For this purpose, the Think Tank relies on independent research and a solid network of internal and external leading research fellows. One of the objectives of Policy Center for the New South is to support and sustain the emergence of wider Atlantic Dialogues and cooperation on strategic regional and global issues. Aware that achieving these goals also require the development and improvement of Human capital, we are committed through our Policy School to effectively participate in strengthening national and continental capacities, and to enhance the understanding of topics from related research areas. -
Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts And
Robinson, Emily. 2010. Our Historic Mission’ Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain. Doctoral thesis, Goldsmiths, University of London [Thesis] https://research.gold.ac.uk/id/eprint/29014/ The version presented here may differ from the published, performed or presented work. Please go to the persistent GRO record above for more information. If you believe that any material held in the repository infringes copyright law, please contact the Repository Team at Goldsmiths, University of London via the following email address: [email protected]. The item will be removed from the repository while any claim is being investigated. For more information, please contact the GRO team: [email protected] 'Our Historic Mission' Party Political Pasts and Futures in Contemporary Britain Emily Robinson Goldsmiths College, University of London PhD 2010 ABSTRACf The temporal positioning of political parties is an important aspect of their philosophical stance. This cannot simply be characterised as forward-facing progressivism and backwards-looking conservatism; since at least the late nineteenth century both progressive and conservative positions have involved a complex combination of nostalgia, obligation and inheritance. But while conservatives have emphasised a filial duty towards the past as enduring tradition, progressives have stressed the need to bear memories of past injustice forward, in order to achieve a different future. The contention of this thesis is that since the late 1970s these temporal positions have begun to dissolve. Both Labour and the Conservatives now favour what might be termed an 'affirmative presentist' approach to political time, whereby the present is viewed as both the 'achievement' of the past and the 'creator' of the future.