AKADEMI KERNEWEK

Gerlyver Kernewek (FSS) Cornish Dictionary (SWF)

Versyon PDF Diwyethek Bilingual PDF Version

23 mis Gortheren 2019 23 July 2019 © 2019 Cornwall Council, Truro, Cornwall, UK http://www.cornwall.gov.uk/cornishlanguage Introduction The Akademi Kernewek Cornish Dictionary is a dictionary of modern day Cornish as used today. This dictionary uses the Standard Written Form (SWF) for Cornish which has been agreed to provide public bodies and the educational system with a universally acceptable, inclusive, and neutral orthography. The Akademi Kernewek Cornish Dictionary is published as an online dictionary but this PDF Version is provided as a supplementary study aid and reference.

Upcoming online and printed editions This PDF marks the state of the Standard Written Form (SWF) dictionary database as of 23 July 2019. This includes the changes agreed as part of the 2014 Review to the previous version of the dictionary dated 1 May 2012. An online dictionary, using this version, is available at https://cornishdictionary.org.uk. Feedback, corrections and the additional of new items are the responsibility of the Akademi Kernewek and should be sent to the Cornish Language Office ([email protected]) to be referred on to the Akademi.

M (‘Middle’) and L (‘Late’) tags Today’s Cornish speakers use several different forms of the language. This applies to the spoken varieties as well as to orthographic systems. Basically, two positions can be identified, one at each end of the continuum that includes all kinds of spoken Cornish: Revived Middle Cornish (RMC) and Revived Late Cornish (RLC). In order to make things a bit clearer to learners, two tags have been chosen to mark words that are perceived as either exclusively Revived Middle Cornish (marked M) or Revived Late Cornish (marked L). Words that are in use across different groups of speakers with both RMC and RLC backgrounds are thought of as ‘common’ and are therefore not marked by any tag, e.g.

pool poll n.m, pollow poor boghosek M, boghojek L adj poor person boghosek M, boghojek L n.m, boghosogyon M, boghojogyon L

In the example, the adjective boghojek and the noun boghojek m, boghojogyon are marked as ‘Late’. While in theory RMC and RLC may be defined as sharply distinct varieties of Cornish, the language spoken by many today is situated somewhere in between. For example some users of Middle Cornish-based orthographies (see the following table) will pronounce Middle Cornish long nn in words like penn ‘head’ as dn and say pedn, which is normally considered a feature of RLC. The SWF does not have a bias towards any end of the continuum and tagging is simply meant to help people choose forms that suit their style of Cornish. All kinds of Cornish are encouraged. Tagging provides additional information and makes forms that have hitherto been used by only one group available to everybody.

Revived Middle Cornish and Revived Late Cornish – an overview Orthography (Abbr.) Based on the Cornish of... Represents Unified Cornish (UC) c. 1350-1500 (Middle) RMC Kernewek Kemmyn (KK) c. 1350-1500 (Middle) RMC Unified Cornish Revised (UCR) c. 1550-1600 (Late Mid) RMC; some RLC features Kernûak Noweja (KN) c. 1650-1750 (Late) RLC

3 Traditional graphs This dictionary always writes for /k/, for /ʍ/ or /hw/, and <-i> for word-final /i/. It is recognized that a considerable number of Cornish speakers prefer to write so-called ‘traditional graphs’ such as universal word- final <-y>. If you are a user of Unified Cornish (UC), Unified Cornish Revised (UCR), Revived Late Cornish (RLC) or if you use ‘traditional graphs’ when writing the SWF, please refer to the following table:

‘Traditional’ ‘Main’ (UC/R, RLC, SWF/T) (used in official MAGA publications such as this one) c before a, o, u, l, r → k qw (or: qu) → kw x → ks wh → hw unstressed final -y → -i

Order of translated equivalents The following order for Cornish entries under English headwords has been decided by the Akademi Kernewek: 1. Untagged words – which are by definition common to both Revived Middle and Revived Late Cornish – will be given priority over tagged forms, i.e. they will be listed first. 2. Leaving tags aside, the basic order is as follows: a. attested words of Cornish/Brythonic origin; e.g. kamm~kabmL ‘crooked’ < Br. kambo- b. assimilated borrowings; e.g. eglos ‘church’ < Lat. ecclesia c. neologisms based on Cornish roots; e.g. gwiasva ‘web-site’ < gwias ‘web’ + -va ‘place’ d. unassimilated borrowings; e.g. leper, pl. lepers ‘leper’ 3. Similar criteria apply to the names of countries; e.g. Pow an Sowson and Pow Sows precede the unassimilated borrowing Inglond.

Please note that this particular order is not used universally in this PDF but will be implemented step by step in the online and printed dictionaries.

4 Abbreviations abbr abbreviation adj adjective adv adverb art article cnj conjunction contr contraction int interjection n noun n.coll collective noun n.dl dual noun n.f feminine noun n.m masculine noun n.m(f) or n.f(m) noun; masculine in some versions of Cornish and feminine in others n.pl plural noun num numeral part particle prfx prefix prn pronoun prp preposition sffx suffix top toponym vb verb

5 GERLYVER AN FSS SWF DICTIONARY

PDF Version, 23 July 2019 KERNEWEK – SOWSNEK CORNISH – ENGLISH ‘dhesempis a-ble

‘dhesempis adv at once; forthwith; immediately; a 2 (3) part (verbal particle; used after the subject or instantly direct object) ‘Edhow n.m ‘Edhewon Jew (m) a (4) int ah; oh ‘Edhowek adj Jewish a 4 (5) cnj if ‘Edhowes n.f Jew (f) a bris adj outstanding; renowned; significant ‘ga 3 adj (infixed) them; (poss. adj.) their a bris isel adj cheap ‘gan prn (infixed) we, us; (poss. adj.) we, us; our a bub sort adj miscellaneous ‘gas prn (infixed, pl.) you; (poss. adj., pl.) your a dermyn dhe dermyn adv from time to time ‘m prn (infixed) I; me a droos adv on foot ‘n prn (infixed) we, us a lies eghen adj varied; heterogeneous ‘Ria int good heavens a lies sort adj varied; heterogeneous ‘s prn (infixed, pl.) your; (poss.) their, them; (infixed) a nev adv heavenly she a pe henna gwir M, a pe hedna gwir L idiom if that ‘th 5 prn (infixed, sg.) you; (infixed, sg.) your were true ‘vas adj beneficial; passable; suitable; serviceable; a res adj essential; obligatory useful a sew adj following

-adow sffx -able a unn eghen M, a udn eghen L adj uniform

-as sffx -asow-ful a vri adj famous; prominent; relevant; significant; -edh sffx (abstract noun suffix) renowned -ek sffx -ish; -ic; -y a-ban 2 cnj since -el (1) sffx -al; -ile a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp in the name of; on behalf of; for -el (2) sffx (verbal noun suffix) the sake of; in favour of; along with -ell sffx (denotes tools and appliances) a-barth a-woles adv down below -es sffx -esow (female suffix) a-barth Duw int for God’s sake 2 -eth sffx (abstract noun suffix) a-barth dyghow dhe prp on the right side of 2 -ma (3) prn (enclitic pronoun) I, me a-barth kledh dhe prp on the left side of 2 -ta prn (enclitic, sg.) you a-barth woles dhe prp on the bottom of -va (1) prn (enclitic pronoun) him abas n.m abasow abbot -va (2) sffx (place or abstract idea) abasel adj abbatial -ys (1) sffx (VA suffix) -ed abases n.f abasesow abbess -ys (2) sffx (plural suffix; mostly in loan-words) -s, abatti n.m abattiow abbey -es abecedari n.m abecedaris alphabet -ys (3) sffx (masc. abstract noun suffix) abel adj able a 2 (1) prp of; from a-bell adv afar Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ahanav, sg2p: ahanas, aber n.m aberyow river-mouth sg3pm: anodho, sg3pf: anedhi, pl1p: ahanan, pl2p: aha- a-berth prp within nowgh, pl3p: anedha a-berth yn M, a-berth en L prp within Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ahanam, ahana vy, adj sg2p: ahanas, ahana jy, sg3pm: anodho, sg3pf: anedhi, a-bervedh (1) indoor; inside; interior; internal pl1p: ahanan, ahana nei, pl2p: ahanowgh, ahana hwei, a-bervedh (2) adv indoors; inside; interior; internal; pl3p: anedhans, anedhan’jei internally a 2 (2) part (vocative particle; sometimes lenites abhorrya vb abhor following names) o a-ble 5 adv whence

7 a-borpos affordya a-borpos (1) adj deliberate; intentional a-dhia ban 2 cnj since a-borpos (2) adv deliberately; intentionally; on a-dhia nena L idiom since then purpose; purposely a-dhistowgh adv immediately abostel n.m abesteli apostle a-dhiwedhes adv recent; late a-boynt (1) adj punctual adhves adj mature; mellow; ripe a-boynt (2) adv punctually; promptly adhvesi M, adhveji L vb mature; ripen; grow up abrans n.m abransow dewabrans eyebrow adhvetter n.m mellowness; ripeness M L a-brys ,a-bres adv early; on time; timely a-dhyghow adv on the right absolut adj absolute a-dhyghow dhe 2 adv to the right of abusya vb abuse a-dhyghowbarth adv on the south side M L M acheson ,cheson n.m achesonys, achesonyow , adhyskans M, adheskans L n.m adhyskansow M, chesonys, chesonyow L motive; (cause) occasion; adheskansow L education reason adhyskansel M, adheskansel L adj educational n.m objection acheson rag skonya adhyski M, adheski L vb educate prp facing; opposite a-dal a-dhywar 2 prp from on, from over, from on top of adamant n.m adamantys, adamantow diamond Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-dhywarnav, sg2p: adamantek adj adamant a-dhywarnas, sg3pm: a-dhywarnodho, sg3pf: a-dhy- addya vb add warnedhi, pl1p: a-dhywarnan, pl2p: a-dhywarnowgh, pl3p: a-dhywarnedha addyans n.m addyansow addition Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-dhywarnam, aden n.f adenyow cover a-dhywarna vy, sg2p: a-dhywarnas, a-dhywarna chy, a-denewen adv aside; aloof; sidelong sg3pm: a-dhywarnodho, a-dhywar ev, sg3pf: a-dhy- a-der (1) adv rather than warnedhi, a-dhywar hei, pl1p: a-dhywarnan, a-dhywara a-der (2) prp outside; except nei, pl2p: a-dhywarnowgh, a-dhywara hwei, pl3p: a- dhywarnedhans, a-dhywar anjei a-derdro adv all around adla n.m adlyon outcast; outlaw; rogue a-dermyn adv in time; on time adoptya vb adopt a-dhann 2 M, a-dhadn 2 L prp from beneath, from under Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-dhannov, sg2p: a-dhan- adoptyans n.m adoption nos, sg3pm: a-dhanno, sg3pf: a-dhanni, pl1p: a-dhan- a-dre adv from home non, pl2p: a-dhannowgh, pl3p: a-dhanna a-dreus adv across Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-dhadnam, a-dhad- a-dreus dhe 2 prp across na vy, sg2p: a-dhadnas, a-dhadna jy, sg3pm: a-dhadn a-dro adv about; around ev, sg3pf: a-dhadn hei, pl1p: a-dhadnan, a-dhadna nei, 2 pl2p: a-dhadnowgh, a-dhadna hwei, pl3p: a-dhadnans, a-dro dhe prp about, around; concerning; (of a-dhadn anjei clothing) on a-dhedro adv round about Example: an eskisyow a-dro dhe’th treys a-dhelergh adv aft; at the back; behind English: the shoes on your feet a-dhelergh dhe 2 prp at the back of; behind a-droos adv on foot a-dherag (1) adv in front of a-dryv M, a-drev L adv behind a-dherag (2) prp before a-dryv dhe 2 M, a-drev dhe 2 L prp behind a-dhesempis adv at once; forthwith; immediately; adverb n.m adverbow adverb instantly affirmya vb affirm a-dhewis adj optional affordya vb afford a-dhia 2 prp from; since

8 affordyadow aktivita affordyadow adj affordable agnostek (2) n.m agnostegyon agnostic (m) afia vb affirm agria vb agree; accord afina vb adorn; beautify; decorate; illuminate; a-gynsow M, a-gensow L adv recently; a little while ornament; refine ago; lately afinus adj decorative; ornamental ahanan adv hence; from here afinuster n.m afinusterow cosmetic a-has adj severe; stressful afinys adj refined ahwer n.m anxiety; trouble Afrika n.m Africa ahwerek adj sorrowful Afrikan n.m Afrikans African (m) ahwesydh n.m ahwesydhes (bird) lark; skylark afrikan adj African a-hys M, a-hes L adv along Afrikanes n.f Afrikanesow African (f) a-is adv lower; below afydhya vb assure; confirm a-ji M, a-jei L adv indoors; inside aga 3 adj (poss.) their, them a-ji dhe 2 M, a-jei dhe 2 L prp within aga ... i 3 M, aga ... anjei 3 L adj (poss.) their, them a-ji dhe our M, a-jei dhe our L adv within an hour aga honan M, anjei L (1) prn themselves akademek (1) adj academic aga honen prn themselves akademek (2) n.m akademogyon academic (m) aga re prn (plural) theirs akademi n.m akademiow academy agan prn our akademoges n.f akademogesow academic (f) agan honan prn ourselves akont n.m akontys, akontow account agan honen prn ourselves akont arghantti n.m bank account Agan Tavas n.m (name of organisation) Our Tongue akont arghow n.m deposit account a’gan contr (object) us akont kesres n.m current account agas prn (plural) your akontya vb account agas gweles idiom (using ‘you’ pl.) goodbye; see you akontyades n.f akontyadesow accountant (f) (pl.) akontyas n.m akontysi M, akontyji L accountant (m) agas honan prn yourselves akontydh n.m akontydhyon accountant (m) agas honen prn yourselves akontydhes n.f akontydhesow accountant (f) a’gas contr (object, pl.) you akord n.m accord; agreement; (agreement) ages prp than understanding Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: agessov, sg2p: agessos, akordus adj conciliatory sg3pm: agesso, sg3pf: agessi, pl1p: agesson, pl2p: akordya vb accord; agree agessowgh, pl3p: agessa akordya gans vb agree with agh (1) int oh; fie akordya orth vb agree with agh (2) n.f aghow offspring; race akordya y golon gans vb be consistent with aghel (1) n.f aghlow axle akordys adj agreed aghel (2) adj racial akoustek (1) adj acoustic aghskrif n.m aghskrifow pedigree akoustek (2) n.f acoustics a-gledh adv on the left akrylek (1) adj acrylic a-gledh dhe 2 prp to the left of akrylek (2) n.m akrylogyon acrylic a-gledhbarth adv on the north side akt n.m aktys act agnosteges n.f agnostegesow agnostic (f) aktivita n.m aktivitys activity agnostek (1) adj agnostic

9 aktya ambos aktya vb act aligator n.m aligators alligator akusacyon n.m akusacyons accusation alinya vb align akusya vb accuse alinyans n.m alinyansow alignment akwirya vb acquire aljebra n.m algebra akwytya vb discharge; pay off alkan n.m alkenyow metal akwytyans n.m akwytyansow receipt alkemi n.m alchemy alamand n.m alamandys, alamandow almond alkohol n.m alcohol alargh n.m elergh swan alkoholek (1) adj alcoholic alarm n.m alarmow alarm alkoholek (2) n.m alkohologyon alcoholic (m) alarm ladron n.m burglar alarm alkohologes n.f alkohologesow alcoholic (f) alarm tan n.m fire alarm alkohologeth n.f alcoholism Alban (1) n.m Albanyon Scot (m) Alman n.m Almanyon German (m) Alban (2) top Scotland Almanes n.f Almanesow German (f) albanek adj Scottish Almayn top Germany Albanes n.f Albanesow Scot (f) Almaynek n.m German language Albani n.f Albania almaynek adj German Albanian n.m Albanians Albanian (m) aloes n.pl aloes Albanianes n.f Albanianesow Albanian (f) alowa vb allow; acknowledge; permit Albaniek n.m Albanian language Alpys n.pl Alps albaniek adj Albanian als n.f alsyow M, aljyow L cliff albom n.m albomow album alsen n.f alsennow M, alsednow L razor alejya vb allege alten M n.f altennow M, razor alejyans n.m alejyansow allegation altrewen n.f altrewenyow stepmother alejys adj alleged altrow n.m altrowyon stepfather alemma M, alebma L adv from here; hence aluminiom n.m aluminium alemma rag M, alebma rag L adv from now on alusen n.f alusennow M, alusednow L alms, charity a-lemmyn M, a-lebmyn L adv present aluseneth n.f alusenethow (body) charity alena adv from there; thence alyon n.m alyons alien; stranger alergedh n.m alergedhow allergy a’m (1) contr (object) me alergek adj allergic a’m (2) contr of my a-lergh adv recently; lately amal n.m emlow border; edge; margin; periphery; a-les adv apart side; verge alhwedh n.m alhwedhow (lock) key amalek adj marginal; peripheral alhwedh know n.m spanner; wrench amalgam n.m amalgamys amalgam M L M L alhwedh korkyn n.m corkscrew amanyn ,‘manyn n.m amanynnow , ‘manydnow butter alhwedha vb lock M L n.f M L cupboard; alhwedhen n.f alhwedhennow M, alhwedhednow L amari ,ambri amaris , ambris (typing) key locker M L n.f bedside cabinet alhwedhor n.m alhwedhoryon treasurer (m) amari gweli ,ambri gweli n.m amber alhwedhores n.f alhwedhoresow treasurer (f) amber ambrys n.m agreement; contract; alibi n.m alibis alibi ambos ambosow

10 ambos demedhyans an pyth kampollys diwettha obligation; pact; promise an- prfx un-; non- ambos demedhyans n.m engagement an ... ma adj (demonstrative) this, these ambosa vb agree; promise an ... na adj (demonstrative) that, those ambosys adj (marriage) engaged an awtoritas n.pl the powers that be ambulans n.m ambulansys ambulance an brassa adj the biggest amendya vb make right; make amends; (change) an Deg Arghadow idiom the Ten Commandments revise an dhew (1) adj (form used with masculine nouns or amendyans n.m amendyansow reform; (change) a mixed-gender pair) both (m) revision an dhew (2) prn (form used with masculine nouns or amendyansow ledan n.pl sweeping reforms a mixed-gender pair) both (m) amendys n.pl amends an dhiw (1) adj (form used where both nouns Amerika top America referred to are feminine) both (f) Amerikan n.m Amerikanyon American (m) an dhiw (2) prn (form used where both nouns referred to are feminine) both (f) amerikanek adj American M L n.pl the fairies Amerikanes n.f Amerikanesow American (f) an dus vyghan ,an dus vian adj eastern amethi vb farm a’n est n.f (both feminine, only use of the amkan n.m amkanow goal; aim; objective an eyl hy ben M L M L word ‘ben’) one another; (both feminine, only use of amm ,abm n.m ammow , abmow kiss the word ‘ben’) mutual amma M, abma L vb kiss an eyl wosa y gila adj successive amma dhe nebonan M, abma dhe nebonan L vb kiss an eyl y gila n.m (masc. or mixed gender, only use of somebody the word ‘kila’) one another; (masc. or mixed gender, ammeth M, abmeth L n.f agriculture; farming only use of the word ‘kila’) mutual M L ammeth organek ,abmeth organek n.f organic an hendedhyow brav n.pl the good old days farming an hirra adj longest amnesti n.m amnestis amnesty an Howldrehevel n.m the Orient amontya vb count an Howldrevel n.m the Orient amovya vb agitate a’n howldrevel adj eastern amovyans n.m amovyansow emotion a’n howlsedhes adj western amovys adj agitated an jorna ma war seythen idiom today week amser n.f amseryow (grammar) tense an Kenedhlow Unys n.pl the United Nations amser a dheu n.f future tense an keth ha cnj the same as amser a-lemmyn M, amser a-lebmyn L n.f present an keth onan idiom the same one tense an keyn a-rag idiom back to front amser anperfydh n.f imperfect tense a’n keyn adj spinal amser berfydh n.f perfect tense an kottha adj oldest; eldest amser dremenys n.f preterite tense a’n our idiom see you later amser worberfydh n.f pluperfect tense a’n par na idiom that kind of; of that sort amseryow n.pl menstruation; (menstral) period an para Oll Du n.m the All Blacks amstyryus adj ambiguous an Parti Gwer n.m the Green Party amyttya vb admit; accept; acknowledge (an pyth) a-wartha dhe-woles adv upside-down amyttyans n.m amyttyansow admission an pyth kampollys diwettha M, an peth kampollys an part the

11 an pyth kampollys kynsa ankempen diwettha L idiom the latter anedhyans n.m anedhyansow (inhabitation) an pyth kampollys kynsa M, an peth kampollys occupation kensa L idiom the former anedhyas n.m anedhysi M, anedhyji L inhabitant (m) an re LivWer n.pl the LibDems anedhys adj inhabited; residential an re ma prn these ones aneffeythus adj ineffective; inefficient an re na prn those ones anella vb breathe an re Wer n.pl the Greens anemek adj anaemic an Statys Unys n.pl the United States (of America) anemia n.m anaemia an Testament Koth n.m the Old Testament anes (1) adj uneasy; uncomfortable an Testament Nowydh n.m the New Testament anes (2) n.m disquiet an Tiredh a Dhedhewadow n.m the Promised Land aneth n.m anethow marvel an tu aral n.m the flip side anethek adj fabulous an ughella adj highest anewn M, anown L adj unfair; incorrect; unjust an vamm n.f spleen anfel adj naive an viktori eth genev idiom the victory was mine anfeus n.m misfortune an Wask n.f the Press anfeusik M, anfujik L adj wretched; unhappy; a’n west adj western unfortunate a’n ympynnyon M, a’n ympydnyon L adj cerebral anfur adj unwise an yowynka adj youngest anfurvus adj casual; informal a’n (1) contr of the angespos n.m angesposow imbalance a’n (2) contr (object) him; (object) it Anglikan (1) adj Anglican anabel adj incapable; unable Anglikan (2) n.m Anglikanyon Anglican (m) anadhves adj immature; unripe Anglikanes n.f Anglikanesow Anglican (f) anal n.f breath Anglikanieth n.f Anglicanism analog adj analogue angos n.m anguish analogieth n.f analogiethow analogy angra vb (intransitive) be angry; (intransitive) get angry; (transitive) make angry anbarghus adj temporary (1) adj perpetual andhemedhys adj unmarried; (not married) single anhedhek (2) adv perpetually andhesiradow adj undesirable anhedhek adj sceptical andheskrifadow adj indescribable anhegol adj unkind; unfriendly andhiblans adj imprecise; indistinct; unclear anhwek M L vb annoy; disturb; irk; (a person or andhidro adj indirect ania ,‘nia animal) worry andhien adj incomplete anion n.m anions anion andhiogel adj insecure; unreliable anjust adj unjust andhiogeledh n.m andhiogeledhow insecurity anjustis n.m injustice androw n.m androwyow afternoon ankablus adj innocent; not guilty androweyth n.m androweythyow afternoon-time ankelmys adj unrelated anedhel adj residential ankemeradow adj unacceptable anedhi (1) vb inhabit ankemmyn M, ankebmyn L adj uncommon anedhi (2) prn of her ankempen adj untidy anedhyades n.f anedhyadesow inhabitant (f)

12 anken apoyntya anken n.m ankenyow grief; misery anplegadow adj unsatisfactory ankensi adj grievous; painful anporthadow adj unbearable; intolerable ankevi M, nakevi L vb forget anpythek M, anpethek L adj abstract Example: M: gwra y ankevi!, L: gwra y nakevi! anresnadow adj unreasonable English: forget it! no way! anreyth adj abnormal adj independent ankewar adj inaccurate; incorrect anserghek n.f independence ankewerder n.m inaccuracy anserghogeth adj unofficial anklevesadow adj medically immune ansodhogel adj uncertain ankombra vb bother; disturb; embarass; hamper; ansur inconvenience ansurneth n.f ansurnethow uncertainty ankombrus adj embarrassing; inconvenient Antarktek n.m Antarctic ankombrynsi M, ankombrynji L n.m bother; difficulty; antavadow adj untouchable; legally immune embarassment; inconvenience antempna n.m antempnys, antempnow anthem ankombrynsi euthyk M, ankombrynji ithik L n.m an anteythi adj incapable; unable awful drag anvas adj immoral ankombrys adj embarrassed anvaseth n.m anvasethow immorality ankompes adj uneven anvenowgh adj infrequent ankonvedhadow adj incomprehensible anvlasus adj tasteless ankor n.m ankoryow anchor anvodhek adj reluctant ankorva n.f ankorvaow anchorage anweladewder n.m invisibility ankoth adj unknown; strange anweladow adj invisible ankov n.m ankovyow oversight; forgetfulness anweythresek adj inactive Ankow n.m (personified) Death anwir adj untrue ankres n.m unrest; disquiet anwirder n.m untruth ankresya vb disturb; disquiet anwiw M, anwew L adj improper; unsuitable; ankresyans n.m ankresyansow disturbance unqualified; unworthy ankrydor n.m ankrydoryon pagan anwoheladow adj unavoidable ankrysadow adj unbelievable anwos n.m anwosow (in the head) cold; chill anlaghel adj illegal; unlawful anwosek adj chilly anlehadow adj irreducible anwosi vb to catch cold anles n.m anlesow disadvantage anwosva n.f influenza anlettrys adj illiterate anyagh adj unwell; unhealthy anlettryseth n.f illiteracy apa n.m apys ape anlowr adj insufficient aparel n.m apparel; gear; outfit; tackle annedh n.f anedhow abode, dwelling apert (1) adj apparent; candid; obvious; open; annedh tus koth n.f old people’s home patent; plain; plain to see anodho prn of him apert (2) adv apparently; candidly; obviously; openly; patently; plainly anorak n.m anorakys anorak vb lay open anorganek adj inorganic apertya vb impair anoyntya vb anoint aperya vb appoint; ordain anperfydh adj imperfect apoyntya

13 apoyntyans argibya apoyntyans n.m apoyntyansow appointment arethva n.f arethvaow platform appel n.m appelyow (law) appeal arethya vb lecture apperya vb appear; feature argas n.m argasow aggression appla adj more able argasor n.m argasoryon aggressor (m) apposya vb examine; test by questions; interrogate argasores n.f argasoresow aggressor (f) apposyans n.m apposyansow examination argasus adj aggressive apposyans skrifys n.m written examination arge n.m argeow dam apposyans war anow n.m oral examination argel n.f argelyow refuge; retreat; secluded place apron n.m apronnyow M, aprodnyow L apron argemmyn M, argebmyn L n.m argemynnow M, L Arab n.m Arabyon Arab (m) argemydnow advertisement; notice M L Arabek n.m Arabic argemynna ,argemydna vb advertise M L arabek adj Arabian argemynnans ,argemydnans n.m argemynansow M L publicity Arabes n.f Arabesow Arab (f) , argemynanjow n.m process arader n.m ereder plough argerdh argerdhow vb process araderor n.m araderoryon ploughman argerdhes vb donate a-rag (1) adj front argevri n.m donation a-rag (2) adv forward; in front; in the presence of; on argevro argevrohow, argevroyow n.f ark; bin; (container) chest; coffer aral (1) adj another, other; alternative argh arghow n.f chest of drawers aral (2) prn another argh dhillas M L n.f bookcase aras vb plough argh lyvrow ,argh levrow n.f money box aray n.m arayys, arayow arrangement; layout; argh vona (arrangement) order arghadow n.m arghadowyow command; order; commandment araya vb arrange; bring in order; put in order; structure arghans n.m silver; money M L arbeniger n.m arbenigoryon specialist (m) arghans byw ,arghans bew n.m quicksilver arbenigores n.f arbenigoresow specialist (f) arghans gweres n.m subsidy arbennek M, arbednek L adj distinctive; particular; arghansek adj silvery special arghanser n.m arghansoryon banker (m) arbrevi vb experiment arghansores n.f arghansoresow banker (f) arbrov n.m arbrovow experiment Arghantina n.f Argentina arbrovji n.m arbrovjiow laboratory Arghantinan n.m Arghantinans Argentinian (m) ardak n.m ardagow delay arghantinek adj Argentinian ardh n.m ardhow height; high place Arghantines n.f Arghantinesow Argentinian (f) ardyghtya vb cope (with) arghantti n.m arghanttiow bank arenebedh n.m arenebedhow area arghas n.m arghasow fund arenebel adj superficial; surface arghasa vb fund arenep n.m arenebow surface arghasans n.m funding areth n.f arethyow lecture; oration arghel n.m argheledh archangel arethek adj rhetorical arghepskop n.m arghepskobow archbishop arethor n.m arethoryon lecturer (m); orator (m) arghpedrevan n.m arghpedrevanes dinosaur arethores n.f arethoresow lecturer (f); orator (f) argibya vb kidnap

14 argibyans asklos argibyans n.m argibyansow kidnap arva vb arm argol n.m perdition; risk arvedh vb insult argos n.m woodland arvedhen n.f arvedhennow M, arvedhednow L insult argraf n.m argrafyow impression arveth (1) n.m arvethow hire argrevell n.f argrevellow amplifier arveth (2) vb employ, hire argument n.m argumentys argument arvethesiges n.f arvethesigesow employee (f) argya vb argue arvethesik n.m arvethesigyon employee (m) argya orth vb argue with arvethor n.m arvethoryon employer argyans n.m argyansow argument arvethores n.f arvethoresow employer arholyades n.f arholyadesow examiner (f) arvor (1) adj maritime arholyas n.m arholysi examiner (m) arvor (2) n.m arvoryow coast arhwilas vb audit; scan arvreus n.f arvreusow criticism arhwilell n.f arhwilellow scanner arvreusi vb criticise; evaluate arhwilyans n.m arhwilyansow audit; scan arvreusyades n.f arvreusyadesow critic (f) arhwithra vb survey arvreusyans n.m arvreusyansow evaluation arhwithrans n.m arhwithransow survey arvreusyas n.m arvreusysi M, arvreusyji L critic (m) arlenans n.m arlenansow adhesion arvwisk n.m armour arlenwel vb top off arwask n.m arwaskow oppression arliw n.m arliwyow tint arwaska vb oppress arliwa vb tint arwedhya vb symbolise arlodh n.m arlydhi lord; master arwodh n.f arwodhyow symbol; sign; signal; arlodhes n.f arlodhesow lady; mistress symptom arlodhes kadys n.f drag queen arwodh gymygiethel n.f chemical symbol arlottes n.m jurisdiction arwodhik n.m arwodhigow badge; (computer desktop) icon arlotteth n.f arlottethow domain n.m pledge armatur n.m armaturyow armature arwostel arwostlow vb pledge armel n.m armels bracelet arwostla (1) contr (object) her; (object) it arnewa vb storm; damage by weather a’s (2) contr (object) them arnowydh M, arnowedh L adj modern a’s vb ascend, climb arnowythhe M, arnowethhe L vb modernise ascendya n.m take-off arnowythheans M, arnowethheans L n.m ascendyans arnowythheansow M, arnowethheansow L asen n.m asenes donkey modernisation Asi n.f Asia arta adv again, back Asian n.m Asians Asian (m) Example: arta mar pleg Asianes n.f Asianesow Asian (f) English: please repeat it asiek adj Asian n.coll thistles artikel n.m artiklow (text) article askal askallen n.f fin; wing artydh n.m artydhyon artist (m) askel eskelli n.f helicopter artydhes n.f artydhesow artist (f) askel dro n.f (mammal) bat arv n.f arvow (weaponry) arm; weapon askel groghen n.coll chips arv sprusek M, arv sprujek L n.f nuclear weapon asklos asklosen

15 asklosi attyli asklosi vb chip astel (3) n.f estyl plank; shingle; splint asklotti n.m asklottiow chip shop astel an oles n.f mantelpiece askor n.m produce astelwolya vb go windsurfing askoreres n.f askoreresow producer (f) astelwolyans n.m windsurfing askorn n.m eskern bone astiveri vb compensate; make amends; restore askorn keyn n.m backbone astiveryans n.m astiveryansow compensation askornek adj skinny astranj adj strange askorra vb produce asvaba vb adopt askorrans n.m production asvabans n.m asvabansow adoption askorras n.m askorasow product Asvens n.m Advent askorrer n.m askororyon producer (m) aswa M, ajwa L n.f aswaow M, ajwaow L breach; gap askrifa vb attribute aswiwa vb adapt askrifys adj attributed aswiwer n.m aswiworyon adapter askus n.m askusyow excuse aswon M, ajon L vb know; be familiar with; realise; askusya vb excuse recognise; acknowledge aslam n.m aslammow M, aslabmow L bounce aswonvos n.m knowledge; acknowledgement; acquaintance aslamma M, aslabma L vb bounce adj familiar; known asnodhow n.pl resources aswonys n.f Asia asow n.coll asowen ribs Asya n.m junk; mine waste; refuse; rubbish asper adj grim atal n.m flotsam and jetsam aspia vb observe; scout atal mor M L n.m nuclear waste aspians n.m aspiansow observation; surveillance; atal sprusek ,atal sprujek espionage atalgist n.f atalgistyow dustbin; waste-paper basket 5 aspier n.m aspioryon scout (m) a’th contr (object, sg.) you aspiores n.f aspioresow scout (f) athlet n.m athletys athlete (m) asran n.f asrannow M, asradnow L department athletek (1) adj athletic ass int how athletek (2) n.f athletics Example: ass ywa teg! athletes n.f athletesow athlete (f) English: how sweet it is! atlantek adj Atlantic atom n.m atomow atom ass yw hemma gwari teg! M, ass ew hebma gwari adj atomic teg! L idiom what fun! atomek n.f nuclear power station assa int how atomva atomvaow n.m repayment assay n.m assays attempt; effort; essay; exercise; attal attelyow rehearsal; try attamya vb attempt; tackle assaya M, ‘saya L vb attempt; endeavour; exercise; try attendya vb attend; pay attention; make out, note assentya vb agree; assent; consent attendyans n.m attendyansow attendance; attention assentya gans vb agree with; take the side of attent n.m attentys attempt; endeavour assoyladow adj soluble attes adj comfortable; easy assoylya vb absolve; solve attesva n.f attesvaow lavatory; toilet astel (1) n.m stoppage; (interruption) suspension atti n.m malice; spite astel (2) vb abort; cease attyli vb repay

16 a-ugh aweni a-ugh (1) adv above avi (2) n.m aviow liver a-ugh (2) prp above; over avis n.m avisyow advice; consultation; opinion; Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-ughov, sg2p: a-ughos, motion sg3pm: a-ughto, sg3pf: a-ughti, pl1p: a-ughon, pl2p: avisya vb note; observe; superintend a-ughowgh, pl3p: a-ughta avisyer n.m avisyoryon superintendant (m) Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: a-ugham, sg2p: a- avisyores n.f avisyoresow superintendant (f) ughes, sg3pm: a-ughto, a-ugho, sg3pf: a-ughti, a-ughi, pl1p: a-ughan, pl2p: a-ughowgh, pl3p: a-ughtans, a- avius adj jealous ughans, a-ughan’jei avlan adj unclean a-ugh dhe 2 prp above; over avlavar adj mute; (mute) dumb aval n.m avalow M, lavalow L apple avochya vb vouch aval briansen n.m larynx avodya vb avoid; distance oneself; go away aval dor n.m potato avokado n.m avokados avocado M L M L aval dor brewys n.m mashed potato avon ,awon n.f avonyow, avenow , awonow river aval gwlanek n.m peach avonsya vb (intransitive) advance; (intransitive) progress; (transitive) promote aval kerensa M, aval kerenja L n.m tomato avonsyans n.m avonsyansow advance; progress; aval lagas n.m eyeball promotion; headway aval paradhis n.m grapefruit a-vorow adv tomorrow aval saben n.m pine-cone avoutrer n.m avoutrers, avoutroryon adulterer avalen n.f avalennow M, avalednow L apple trees avoutres n.f avoutresow adulteress avalennek M, avalednek L n.f avalenegi, avalenegow orchard avoutri n.m adultery avowa vb admit; accept; acknowledge; assert; avalowa vb gather apples confess; justify avan n.coll avanen raspberries avowadow adj justifiable a-vann M, a-vadn L adv aloft avowans n.m avowansow confession a-varr adv early avoydya vb avoid; distance oneself; go away avaylya vb avail avresnel adj preposterous avel adv as, like; than avresonus adj unreasonable Example: my a’n gwrug avel ges avrewlys adj irregular English: I did it as a joke a-vusur adj bespoke; custom-made Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: avelov, sg2p: avelos, a-wartha adv on top sg3pm: avello, sg3pf: avelli, pl1p: avelon, pl2p: avelow- 2 gh, pl3p: avella a-wartha dhe prp on top of awedhya vb influence avel remenant adj residual awedhyans n.m awedhyansow influence aven n.m avenyow image awel n.f awelyow wind; weather; gale aventur n.m aventurys, aventuryow adventure; venture; (financial) speculation awel glor n.f breeze aventurus adj adventurous awen (1) n.f (the quality of) genius; imagination; inspiration; muse aventurya vb (financially) speculate awen (2) n.f awennow M, awednow L diwawen jaw a-ves adj external; outside awenek adj creative a-ves dhe 2 prp outside of awenekter n.m creativity avi (1) n.m jealousy; enmity; malice aweni vb inspire

17 awenydh bann awenydh n.m awenydhyon genius (m) azalea n.m azaleas azalea awenydhes n.f awenydhesow genius (f) baban n.m babanes baby doll, baby aweyl n.f aweylys, aweylyow gospel babi n.m babiow baby awgrym n.m mathematics bacheler n.m bachelers bachelor a-woles adv below; downstairs; lower; on the bottom bachelerieth n.f bacheleriethow bachelor’s degree a-woles dhe 2 prp below; under backen n.m bacon awos cnj because of; for the sake of; in spite of; on bad (1) adj bad account of bad (2) adv badly awos Duw int for crying out loud; for God’s sake badh (1) n.m badhys bath awos eghen idiom at all costs badh (2) n.m badhes boar M L a-wosa ,a-woja adv afterwards badhya vb bathe awott an trobel! idiom there’s the rub! badminton n.m badminton awotta int behold! bad-ober n.m bad-oberow bad deed; misdemeanour awra n.m awra aura badus adj lunatic awtomatek adj automatic bagas n.m bagasow M, bagajow L band; bunch; gang; awtorita n.m awtoritas authority group awtoritaus adj authoritarian bagas gwaskas n.m pressure group; (political) lobby awtoritauster n.m authoritarianism bagasik n.m bagasigow batch awtour n.m awtours author (m) bagh (1) n.f baghow cell awtoures n.f awtouresow author (f) bagh (2) n.f baghow hook ayr n.m air bagha vb trap ayrborth n.m ayrborthow airport bakteriom n.m bakteria bacterium ayrbost n.m airmail bal n.m balyow mine ayredh n.m ayredhow climate balegva n.f balegvaow balcony ayrek adj aerial balgh adj arrogant ayrell n.f ayrellow ventilator ball n.f ballow pest; plague ayrella vb ventilate ballad n.m ballads ballad ayrellans n.m ayrellansow ventilation balweyth n.m mining ayren n.f ayrennow M, ayrednow L aeroplane balyer n.m balyeryow barrel ayrewnans M, ayrownans L n.m ayrewnansow M, banadhel n.coll banadhlen (plant) broom, besom L ayrownanjow air conditioning banadhlek n.f banadhlegi broom-brake ayrgelgh n.m ayrgelghyow atmosphere banana n.m bananas banana ayrgregi vb hang-glide baner n.m baneryow, baners flag; (flag) standard M ayrgylgh n.m ayrgylghyow atmosphere Bangladesh n.m Bangladesh M L ayrlinen n.f ayrlinennow , ayrlinednow airline banken n.f bankennow M, bankednow L bank ayrlorgh n.f(m) ayrlorghow aerial banket n.m bankettys banquet ayrosol n.m ayrosolys aerosol banknota n.m banknotys banknote ayrplayn n.m ayrplayns aeroplane bankskwattyans n.m bankswattyansow bankruptcy ayrsketh n.m ayrskethow airstrip bankskwattyes adj bankrupt ayrstanch adj airtight bann M, badn L n.m bannyow M, badnyow L aysel n.m vinegar (geographic) prominence

18 banna beggyer banna M (1), badna L (1) n.m banaghow (of fluid) drop, wonderful bit barv n.m barvow beard M L banna (2),badna (2) adv at all barv gaver n.m goatee M L bannek ,badnek adj (geographic) prominent barvus (1) adj bearded banow n.f banowes, bynewi sow barvus (2) n barvusi M, barvuji L cod banyshya vb banish bas adj shallow bara n.m bread basa vb stun M L bara byghan ,bara bian n.m (bread) roll basar n.m basars bazaar; jumble sale bara gwaneth n.m wheaten bread Bask n.m Baskyon Basque (m) bara leun n.m wholemeal bread Baskek n.m Basque language bara sugal n.m rye bread baskek adj Basque M L baramanyn n.m baramanynnow , baramanydnow Baskes n.f Baskesow Basque (f) sandwich basket n.m baskettys basket n.m barbecue barbakoa barbakoas basnet n.m basnettys, basnettow helmet n.m barber; hairdresser barbour barbours bason n.m basonys basin n.m bard (m); poet (m) bardh berdh bastard n.m bastardyon bastard n.f bard (f); poetess, poet (f) bardhes bardhesow batalyas vb do battle; fight n.m poem bardhonek bardhonogow batalyas orth vb fight against n.f poetry bardhonieth batel n.f batalyow battle n.m M L bargain; bargen bargennyow , bargednyow bath n.m bathow coin deal bathva n.f bathvaow (for money) mint bargen tir n.m farm batri n.m batriow battery bargesi vb hover batt n.m battys, battow (sport) bat bargos n.m bargoses M, bargojes L buzzard batti n.m battiow (for money) mint bargynnya M, bargydnya L vb bargain; deal; negotiate; engage in horse-trading bay n.m bayow kiss baya (1) vb kiss barkado n.m barkados densely packed pile of fish for curing baya (2) n.m bayys bay barlen n.f barlennow M, barlednow L lap bayros n.coll bayrosen oleander barlys n.coll barlysen barley bayt n.m baytys byte M L barna vb judge baywydh ,baywedh n.coll baywedhen bay-trees barner n.m barnoryon, barneryow judge (m); critic bedh n.m bedhow grave; tomb (m) bedha vb dare; presume; venture barnores n.f barnoresow judge (f); critic (f) bedhav y di idiom I dare say barometer n.m barometrow barometer bedhek adj daring barr (1) n.m barrow summit bedhekter n.m bedhekteryow presumption barr (2) n.m barrys bar; pub bedhros n.f bedhrosow graveyard barren n.f barennow M, barednow L twig; sprig bedhygla vb bellow barren spas n.f space bar begel (1) n.m begelyow navel barrgod n.m barrgodys bar-code begel (2) n.m begelyow nuisance; annoying person barrlennell M, barrlednell L n.f barrlenellow laptop beggya vb beg barthusek M, barthek L adj marvellous; miraculous; beggyer n.m beggyers beggar (m)

19 beggyores bewskrif beggyores n.f beggyoresow beggar (f) benyn wedhow n.f widow begh n.m beghow burden; load benyn wyls n.f savage (f) beghus adj burdensome; onerous benynreydh n.f benynreydhow female; womankind beghya vb burden; impose upon; overload bern (1) n.m bernyow heap; mound; pile beister L n.f beistri window bern (2) n.m bernyow source of concern; interest bejeth n.f bejethow face; visage bern (3) vb (3sg. only) concerns, matters Belarus n.m Belarus bernya vb matter Belarussek n.m Belarusian language berr (1) n.f berrow (of leg) calf belarussek adj Belarusian berr (2) adj short; brief Belarussian n.m Belarussians Belarusian (m) berrhe vb abbreviate; shorten; (garment) take up Belarussianes n.f Belarussianesow Belarusian (f) berrheans n.m berrheansow abbreviation beler n.coll beleren cress berrik adj fatty; obese; plump; (size) gross beler lowarth n.coll (plant) rocket berrskrif n.m berrskrifow abstract; summary Belg n.m Belgyon Belgian (m) berrskrifa vb summarise belgek adj Belgian berrwelyek adj short-sighted Belges n.f Belgesow Belgian (f) berya vb (e.g. with a sword) run through; stab bell n.m war besjon n.m besjons vision ben (1) n.m benyow (base) foot; base besont n.m besons bezant ben (2) n.f woman besow (1) n.coll besowen birches benenes n.pl ladies besowen Hav n.f maypole benesikter M, benejikter L n.m sanctity best n.m bestes animal; beast benfisek (1) adj beneficiary best hwel n.m working animal benfisek (2) n.m benfisogyon beneficiary (m) besydh M, bejydh L n.m besydhyow baptism benfisoges n.f benfisogesow beneficiary (f) besydhya vb christen; baptise bengorfonieth n.f gynaecology besydhyans n.m besydhyansow christening bengorfoniethel adj gynaecological besyel adj digital bengorfydh n.m bengorfydhyon gynaecologist (m) betys n.coll betysen beet bengorfydhes n.f bengorfydhesow gynaecologist (f) betys rudh n.coll beetroots bennath M, bednath L n.f benathow blessing betys sugra n.coll sugar beets benow adj female; feminine beudhi vb drown; swamp ben’vas M, bedn’vas L n.f benenes mas housewife; bever n.m bevers beaver madam bewa vb live, be alive benyga vb bless bewa orth neppyth vb live on something benygys adj blessed; hallowed bewder M, bowder L n.m liveliness; agility benyn n.f benenes woman bewedh n.m bewedhow lifestyle benyn benndom n.f extremist (f) bewek adj lively; vital benyn bries n.f bride bewin M, bowin L n.m beef benyn dhifudhi n.f firefighter (f) bewnans M, bownans L n.m bewnansow M, bownanjow benyn jentyl n.f gentlewoman L life; living benyn meur hy hanow n.f celebrity (f) bewonieth n.f biology benyn val n.f miner (f) bewskrif n.m bewskrifow biography

20 Beybel boghosogneth

Beybel n.m Beyblys Bible bleynya vb sharpen; point; (point) tip Bibel n.m Biblow Bible blogh adj bald biblek adj biblical blonegek adj greasy bibyn bubyn n.m bibynes bubyn prawn; shrimp blonek n.m fat; grease; lard bilen (1) adj villainous; thuggish bloodh n.m years of age bilen (2) n.m bilens villain; gangster; thug blou adj blue bilen pur n.m an accomplished villain bo cnj or bili n.coll bilien pebbles bobba n.m bobbys idiot; fool bilvil 2 num bilvilyow billion; milliard bocka n.m bockas, bockyas gnome; goblin; bilyon num bilyonow billion; milliard scarecrow; bogeyman bis n.f bisyow (tool) vice bocka du n.m bad ghost M L bismer n.m bismeras scandal; infamy bocka gwynn ,bocka gwydn n.m good ghost blam n.m blamys blame bocka lugarn n.m genie blamya vb blame; find fault with bockla vb buckle blamya nebonan rag ev dhe wul neppyth idiom bockyl n.m bocklys buckle blame somebody for doing something bodh n.m bodhow wish; will; consent blas n.m blasow smell; stench; flavour; taste bodhar adj deaf blasa vb smell; taste bodhara vb become deaf blaser n.m blasers blazer bodharek (1) adj half-deaf; hard of hearing bledhen n.f bledhynnyow M, bledhydnyow L year bodharek (2) n.m bodharogyon half-deaf person bledhen lamm M, bledhen labm L n.f leap year bodharhe vb deafen bledhynnyek M, bledhydnyek L adj annual; yearly bodhek (1) adj willing; voluntary blessya vb bless bodhek (2) n.m bodhogyon volunteer (m) blesys da adj palatable bodhel adj consensual blesys sherp adj (taste) hot; spicy bodhesiges n.f bodhesigesow amateur (f) bleudh adj delicate; tender; soft bodhesik (1) adj amateurish bleudhder n.m tenderness; delicacy bodhesik (2) n.m bodhesigyon amateur (m) bleudhya vb soften; weaken bodhoges n.f bodhogesow volunteer (f) bleujen n.f bleujyow blossom; flower Bodisatva n.m Bodisatvaow Boddhisattva bleujen an gog n.f bluebell bogalek adj vocalic bleujen tulyfant n.f tulip bogalen n.f bogalennow M, bogalednow L vowel bleujyowa vb blossom; flower bogh (1) n.f boghow diwvogh cheek bleujyowek n.f bleujyowegi flower bed bogh (2) n.m boghes he-goat bleus n.m bleusyow flour boghes adj few; little; slight bleus hesken n.m sawdust boghes venowgh adv seldom bleus leun n.m wholemeal boghosek M (1), boghojek L (1) adj poor; destitute; blew n.coll blewen hair impoverished M L M blew lagas n.coll eyelashes boghosek (2),boghojek (2) n.m boghosogyon , L poor person blewek adj hairy; long-haired boghojogyon M L vb impoverish bleydh n.m bleydhes wolf boghosekhe ,boghojekhe n.f poverty; destitution bleyn n.m bleynyow point; tip boghosogneth

21 bojet bosva bojet n.m bojettys budget bordh lestri n.m sideboard boks (1) n.m boksys box boreles n.m borelesyow daisy boks (2) n.m boksow (punch) box borger n.m borgers burger boksusi M, boksuji L vb box; punch borger bewin M, borger bowin L n.m beef burger bold adj bold; daring Borlowen n.f morning star bolder n.m presumption borr adj overweight bolgh n.m bolghow breach; gap; opening bos vb be; become; exist bolghen n.f bolghennow M, bolghednow L boll; bos avisys a 2 idiom be advised that capsule bos da gans idiom be liked by boll adj transparent bos determys dhe 2 vb be determined to; have bolla n.m bollys bowl decided upon bollen n.f bollennow M, bollednow L (for a lamp) bulb bos ena vb attend bollyn n.m bollynnow M, bollydnow L bulletin bos envius war-bynn M, bos envius war-bydn L vb be bolonjedh n.m bolonjedhow wish; will jealous of bomm M, bobm L n.m bommyn M, bobmyn L blow; bos gwell gans idiom be preferred by bump; crash; punch; slam bos haval dhe L vb resemble bommell n.f bomellow buffer bos hwansek vb wish bommen M, bobmen L n.f bomennow M, bomednow L bos kevrennek a 2 M, bos kevrednek a 2 L vb share in; stroke; (strike) buffet partake in; participate in bond n.m bondys, bondow band bos kompes gans vb be level with bond ledan n.m broadband bos meur a brow idiom come in handy bonden n.f bondennow M, bondednow L tyre bos seghes dhe 2 idiom thirsty, be thirsty bones vb be bos trigys vb reside; (at a place) live bones ena vb attend Example: yn toll y’n nor yth esa hobbit trigys bones war vb beware; take precautions English: in a hole in the ground there lived a hobbit n.m bang; knock bonk bonkys bos trigys yn argel idiom live at the back of beyond vb bump; knock bonkya bos trist warlergh vb miss n.m bonus bonus bonusys bos usys dhe 2 vb tend n.f axe bool bolyow bos usys gans vb be accustomed to n.m food; meal; (food) fare boos bosow bos war vb beware; take precautions n.m junk food boos atal Bosni n.f Bosnia vb feed boosa Bosnian n.m Bosnians Bosnian (m) n.m dawn bora boraow Bosnianes n.f Bosnianesow Bosnian (f) n.f morning twilight boragweyth boragweythyow bosniek adj Bosnian n.m board bord bordys, bordow bost n.m bostys, bostow boast n.m blackboard bord du bosti n.m bostiow restaurant n.m ironing board bord hornella bostya vb boast; swank n.m sideboard bord lestri bostyans n.m bostyansow boasting; swank n.m board; table bordh bordhow bostyer n.m bostyoryon boaster (m); swank (m) n.m blackboard bordh du bostyores n.f bostyoresow boaster (f); swank (f) n.m ironing board bordh hornella bosva n.f bosvaow existence

22 botas breusel botas n.coll botasen boot brasores n.f brasoresow conspirator (f); plotter (f) botas palvek n.coll flippers brassa adj bigger; major botel n.m botellow bottle braster M, broasder L n.m brasterow M, broasderow L botellas n.m botellasow bottleful size; bulk both n.f bothow hump brastereth n.f majesty bothek adj protuberant brastir n.m brastiryow continent bothel n.f bothellow blister brastiryel adj continental bothen n.f bothennow M, bothednow L lump; swelling brath n.m brathow bite bothkrom adj convex bratha vb bite boton n.m botonyow M, botons L button; game brav adj fine; grand counter bre n.f breow hill bouben n.f boubennow M, boubednow L wick brederedh n.m brotherhood Bouddiek adj buddhist bregh (1) n.f breghow diwvregh (limb) arm Bouddieth n.f Buddhism breghel n.m bregholow sleeve Bouddydh n.m Bouddydhyon Buddhist (m) breghelik n.m bregheligow bracelet Bouddydhes n.f Bouddydhesow Buddhist (f) bregys adj brewed bowji n.m bowjiow cowshed brendya vb frown bownder n.f bownderyow lane brennik M, bernik L n.coll brenigen M, bernigen L box tanbren n.m matchbox limpets M L M L bra n.m bras bra brennyas ,brednyas n.m brenysi , brenyji (on a ship) mate brag n.m bragow malt (1) n.f dispute; war braga vb brew bresel breselyow adj militant brager n.m bragoryon brewer (m) breselek n.m militant (m) braggya vb menace; threaten breseler breseloryon vb go to war bragji n.m bragjiow brewery breseli n.f militant (f) bragores n.f bragoresow brewer (f) breselores breseloresow n.m warfare brall n.m brallow dent breselyans (1) n.m brass brallya vb dent brest (2) n.m breast, chest bramm M, brabm L n.m bremmyn M, brebmyn L fart brest brestys n.f Britain bramm an gath! M, brabm an gath! L int fiddlesticks! Breten n.f Great Britain bramma M, brabma L vb fart Breten Veur M L n.f Brittany bran n.f brini crow Breten Vyghan ,Breten Vian M L adj British bran vras M, bran vroas L n.f raven bretennek ,bretednek n.m Breton (m) bras M (1), broas L adj big; bulky; large Breton Bretonyon n.m Breton language bras (2) n.m brasow conspiracy; plot Bretonek adj Breton brasa vb conspire; plot bretonek n.f Breton (f) braser n.m brasoryon conspirator (m); plotter (m) Bretones Bretonesow n.f judgement; doom; opinion; Brasil n.m Brazil breus breusow sentence; verdict braslavar n.m braslavarow boast; (verbal) threat breus ughel n.f high esteem brasoberys M, broasoberys L adj magnificent breusel adj critical; judgmental bras-oberys adj magnificent

23 breusi brys breusi M, breuji L vb judge; sentence; criticise; doom bronn M (1), brodn L (1) n.f bronnow M, brodnow L breuslys n.m court; court of law diwvron breast; hill M L M L breusyades n.f breusyadesow judge (f) bronn (2),brodn (2) n.coll bronnen , brodnen rushes breusyans n.m breusyansow critique; review M L vb breast-feed breusyas n.m breusysi M, breusyji L judge (m) bronna ,brodna n.m mammal brew M (1), brow L (1) adj broken; bruised bronnvil bronnviles n.m bronze brew M (2), brow L (2) n.m brewyon M, browyon L brons bruise; sore; wound bros (1) adj searing hot; blazing brewgik M, browgik L n.m minced meat bros (2) n.m brosow goad; prick brewi M, browi L vb bruise; crumble; mash brosa vb goad; prick; provoke brewyon M, browyon L n.coll brewyonen M, browyonen brosans n.m brosansow provocation L crumbs brosweyth n.m embroidery breyn adj rotten; putrid brosyans n.m brosyansow provocation breyna vb decay; rot brottel adj frail; unsteady; transitory breynans n.m breynansow decay brottel y jer adj moody breynder n.m rot browagh n.m horror bri n.f distinction; esteem; importance; relevance; broweghereth n.f terrorism reputation; value; prominence broweghi vb terrify; terrorise brialli n.coll briallen primroses broweghus adj alarming M L M briansen ,branjen n.f briansennow , branjednow broweghyades n.f broweghyadesow terrorist (f) L throat broweghyas n.m broweghysi terrorist (m) n.m mackerel briel brili brows n.coll crumbled material, groundbait n.m brigade brigad brigadow browsi vb crumble n.m brine brin brinyow browsyon n.coll browsyonen crumb (1) adj streaked; striped brith Brussel n.m Brussels (2) n.coll tartan brith brybour n.m brybours vagabond vb mottle; dapple; streak britha bryck n.m bryckys brick n.m mackerel brithel brithyli brygh M, bregh L (2) n.f breghi M, brehi L pox; smallpox n.f M L freckle brithen brithennow , brithednow brygh Almayn M, bregh Almaynk L n.f rubella M L adj freckled brithennek ,brithednek brygh rudh M, bregh rudh L n.f measles n.f M L tapestry brithlen brithlennow , brithlednow brygh yar M, bregh yar L n.f chicken-pox n.m mosaic brithweyth brithweythyow bryghlin n.m bryghlinyow vaccine adj dappled; mottled; spotted brithys bryghlina vb vaccinate n.f country; land bro broyow bryghlinans n.m bryghlinansow vaccination n.m brooch brocha brochys bryjyon vb boil n.m brother broder breder bryjys adj boiled n.m brother-in-law broder da brykedh n.coll brykedhen apricots n.m badger brogh broghes brynk n.coll brynken (respiratory organ) gill n.m dachshund broghki broghkeun bryntin M, brentin L adj grand; great; noble; superb n.m broccoli broklo broklos brys M (1), bres L (1) n.m brysyow M, bresyow L bronkitis n.m bronchitis intention; mind; opinion; thought; psyche

24 brys bys yn brys M (2), bres L (2) n.m brysyow M, bresyow L uterus; burokrat n.m burokratyon bureaucrat (m) womb burokrates n.f burokratesow bureaucrat (f) M L brysel ,bresel (2) adj mental burokratieth n.f bureaucracy M L brysonieth ,bresonieth n.f psychology burow n.m burowyow bureau; office M L brysoniethel ,bresoniethel adj psychological busel n.m cow dung M L M brysonydh ,bresonydh n.m brysonydhyon , bush n.m bushys crowd; mass; bush L psychologist (m) bresonydhyon bush a 2 idiom masses of M L n.f M brysonydhes ,bresonydhes brysonydhesow , but n.m butys (archery) butt bresonydhesow L psychologist (f) byghan M, bian L adj little; small Brython n.m Brythonyon Briton (m) byghanhe M, bianhe L vb reduce; make smaller Brythones n.f Brythonesow Briton (f) byghanna M, behatna L adj smaller bual n.m bualyon bison, buffalo byjyon n.m byjyons rubbish tip; midden buan adj quick; lively bykken adv ever budh n.m budhow profit byldya vb build budhek adj victorious bynari adv ever budhyn n.m budhynnow M, budhydnow L meadow bynitha M, benitha L adv ever budji n.m budjies budgerigar bynk M, benk L n.f bynkyow M, benkys L platform; buffe n.m buffes (food counter) buffet workbench n.m shepherd (m); pastor (m) bugel bugeledh bynner M, bydner L adv (negative optative) never bugeles n.f bugelesow shepherdess, shepherd (f); Example: bynner re wrello... pastor (f) English: may he never do... bugelya vb herd bugh n.f bughes cow byrla vb hug bugh godra n.f dairy cow byrlans n.m byrlansow hug M L bughik n.f bughigesow little cow bys (1),bes (1) n.m besies (hand) digit; finger M L M L bughik Dhuw n.f ladybird bys (2),bes (2) n.m bysow , besow world bughvowes n.f bughvowysi cowgirl bys (3) prp until; till M L bughwas n.m bughwesyon cowboy bys bras ,bes broas n.m thumb M L Bulgarek n.m Bulgarian language bys byghan ,bes bian n.m little finger M L bulgarek adj Bulgarian bys bysow ,bes besow n.m ring finger 2 Bulgari n.f Bulgaria bys dhe prp up to Bulgarian n.m Bulgarians Bulgarian (m) bys di prp to the place, up to the place M L Bulgarianes n.f Bulgarianesow Bulgarian (f) bys kres ,bes kres n.m middle finger 5 bulhorn n.m bulhornes snail bys may cnj until, till 2 buluk n.coll bulugen earthworm bys pan cnj until, till M L burjes n.m burjysi M, burjyji L citizen (m); townsman bys rag ,bes rag n.m index finger M L burjesek adj bourgeois bys troos ,bes troos n.m toe burjeseth n.f bourgeoisie bys vykken adv forever burjestra n.m burjestrevow borough; municipality bys vynari adv forever; evermore M L burjyses n.f burjysesow citizen (f); townswoman bys vynitha ,bys venitha adv forever M L burm n.coll burmen yeast bys yn ,bys en prp (with nouns) until, till; (places) all the way to

25 bysi chi golyow bysi M, besi L adj busy; important; pressing chanjya chi M, chanjya chei L vb move house bysi yw dhymm M, besi ew dhebm L idiom I must; it’s a chanjyans n.m chanjyansow modification hard task chanjyell n.f chanjyellow (software) editor byskon n.f byskonyow thimble chapel n.m chapelyow chapel byskon mes n.f acorn cup charj n.m charjys charge; undertaking; bysow M, besow L (2) n.m bysowyer M, besowyer L (for responsibility finger) ring charjya vb charge; upload M L bysow skovarn ,besow skovarn n.m earring chartour n.m chartours (document) charter, deed bysowek n.f bysowegi keyboard chassya vb chase M L bystel ,bestel n.f bile; gall chastia vb chastise; restrain bystyon adj nasty chatelydh n.m chatelydhyon capitalist (m) M L bysya ,besya vb finger chatelydhes n.f chatelydhesow capitalist (f) M L byth ,beth adv ever chatelydhieth n.f capitalism M L byth moy ,beth moy adv nor yet; still more chayn n.m chaynys chain 2 M 2 L byth pan ,beth pan adv whenever chaynya vb chain M L bythkweth ,byskath adv (in the past) ever; (in the chayr n.m chayrys chair past) never checken n.f checkennow M, checkednow L cheque n.m (computing) bit bytt byttys checken ygor M, checken egor L n.f blank cheque M L adv however; nevertheless byttegyns ,bettegens checkva n.f checkvaow checkpoint M L adv nonetheless byttele ,bettele checkya vb check M L adj active; agile; alive; lively; living; byw ,bew chei post L n.m post office switched on Chek n.m Chekyon Czech (m) bywhe M, bewhe L vb activate; animate; quicken chek (1) n.m chekys cauldron; kettle bywheans M, bewheans L n.m bywheansow M, (2) adj Czech bewheanjow L activation; animation chek chek te n.m tea kettle bywhes M, bewhes L adj activated; animated chekas n.m chekasow kettleful celder n.m celders cellar Chekek n.m Czech language cellulos n.m cellulose Chekes n.f Chekesow Czech (f) celluloyd n.m celluloid chenon n.m chenons (clergy) canon centimeter n.m centimetrow centimetre cher n.m cheryow mood; state of mind; cheer certan adj certain cherita n.f charity certifia vb certify chersya vb cherish; fondle; pet certifiys adj certified chersya re vb pamper cessya vb cease; give over cherya vb cheer up chal n.m chalys jowl; jaw chevalri n.m chivalry chalenj n.m chalenjys challenge; claim chevisya vb borrow chalenjya vb challenge chi M, chei L n.m chiow M, treven L house challa n.m challys jawbone; mandible Chi an Arlydhi M, Chei an Arlydhi L idiom House of chambour n.m chambours bedroom Lords chanj n.m chanjyow change chi dolli M, chei dolli L n.m doll’s house chanjus adj variable chi golyow M, chei golyow L n.m holiday home chanjya vb alter; change; modify

26 chi gweder Dan chi gweder M, chei gweder L n.m greenhouse dadhla vb argue; discuss; debate chi tiek M, chei tiek L n.m farmhouse daffar n.m equipment; gear; kit; material; outfit; chi unnik M, chei udnik L n.m detached house provision; stuff chif (1) adj chief; main; principal; premier daffar ilow n.m musical instrument chif (2) n.m chifys boss; chief daffar ladhva n.m ammunition M L chifcita n.f chifcitys capital city daffar lymm ,daffar lebm n.m cutlery chilader n.m chiladron burglar (m) dager n.m dagrow tear chiladrans n.m chiladransow burglary dagren n.f dagrow (of fluid) drop chiladres n.f chiladresow burglar (f) dagrewi vb weep, shed tears China n.f China dagrow Duw n.pl fuchsia Chinek n.m Chinese language dalgh n.m dalghow content chinek adj Chinese dalghasedh n.m capacitance chogha n.m choghys chough dalghedh n.m volume M L choklet n.m choklets chocolate dalghen n.f dalghennow , dalghednow grasp; grip; hold chons n.m chonsyow chance, luck; odds; opportunity M L vb arrest; grasp; grip; lay chons da! idiom good luck! dalghenna ,dalghedna hands on; seize chons vyth! idiom no chance!; nothing going! dalghennans M, dalghednans L n.m dalghenansow M, adj casual; random chonsus dalghenanjow L chemical suspension chonsya vb chance dalghennas M, dalghednas L n.m dalghenasow arrest; chonsya dhe 2 vb (+ verb) happen to holding chorl n.m chorlys (derogatory) pleb; (derogatory) dalghus adj inclusive prole dalghuster n.m inclusivity; capacity churra nos n.m churrys nos nightjar dall adj blind chyften n.m chyftens chieftain dalla (1) vb blind chymbla n.m chymblys chimney dallathvos n.m beginning; onset; origin cider n.m ciders cider dalleth M (1), dalla L (2) n.m dallethow beginning; cidi n.m cidis compact disc (abbr: CD) (beginning) opening; origin; start cigar n.m cigarow cigar dalleth M (2), dalla L (3) vb begin; originate; set in cigarik n.m cigarigow cigarette dalleth triga M, dalla triga L vb set up house cinema n.m cinemas cinema dallether n.m dallethoryon beginner (m); novice (m) cirk n.m cirkow circus dallethores n.f dallethoresow beginner (f); novice cita n.f citys city (f) civil adj civil dallhe vb blind; dazzle da adj good dalva n.f dalvaow quarrel da lowr idiom OK; alright; mediocre dama n.f damyow dame; mother dader n.m goodness dama goth n.f black sea bream dadhel n.f dadhlow argument; discussion; dispute dama wynn M, dama wydn L n.f grandmother dadhelor n.m dadheloryon orator (m); debater (m) damach n.m damajys damage dadhelores n.f dadheloresow oratress; orator (f); dampnya vb damn debater (f) damsel n.f damsels (girl) miss dadhelva n.f dadhelvaow debate Dan n.m Danyon Dane (m)

27 Danek dasserghyans

Danek n.m Danish language darsewyades n.f darsewyadesow prosecutor (f) danek adj Danish darsewyans n.m darsewyansow prosecution Danes n.f Danesow Dane (f) darsewyas n.m darsewysi M, darsewyji L prosecutor danjer n.m danjeryow danger; scruple; reluctance (m) Danmark n.m Denmark darvos n.m darvosow event dans n.m dens tooth das n.f deys stack; rick dans dhelergh n.m back tooth das- prfx re-; again dans keyn n.m wisdom tooth das wora n.f haystack dans lagas n.m canine tooth dasa vb stack dans lew n.m dandelion dasanedhi vb resettle dans olifans n.m ivory dasarvedh vb retaliate dans rag n.m front tooth dashwithra vb review; re-examine dans sugna n.m milk tooth dashwithrans n.m dashwithransow review; re- examination dansel n.f dansellow cog vb recover; get back danvon M, danon L vb dispatch; send daskavos vb recall; call back danvonadow n.m transmission; instructions daskelwel vb resume da-ober n.m da-oberow good deed daskemeres vb chew cud dar n.m deri oak dasknias vb restore; give up dar! int why!; what! daskor M L idiom give up one’s daras n.m darasow M, darjow L door daskor y enev ,daskor y ena ghost darasik n.m darasigow wicket daskwertha vb retail darbar n.m darbarow preparation; provision daskwerthans n.m daskwerthansow retail darbarer n.m darbaroryon assistant (m) daskwerther n.m daskwerthoryon retailer (m) darbari vb equip; prepare daskwerthores n.f daskwerthoresow retailer (f) darbarores n.f darbaroresow assistant (f) daslev n.m daslevow echo darbolla vb convince dasleverel vb say again; repeat dardhyghtya vb (to a secretary) dictate dasliv n.m feedback dargan n.f darganow forecast; prediction; prophecy dasliva vb feedback dargana vb forecast; predict dasoberi vb react darlesa vb broadcast; televise dasoberor n.m dasoberoryon reactor darlesans n.m darlesansow broadcast dasoberor nuklerek n.m nuclear reactor darleverel vb predict dasoberyans n.m dasoberyansow reaction darn n.m darnow bit; fragment; part; piece daspren n.m dasprenyow ransom; redemption darn paper n.m slip of paper dasprena M, dasperna L vb buy back; ransom; redeem darnas n.m darnasow portion dasprintya vb reprint daromdak n.m daromdagow traffic jam dasprintyans n.m dasprintyansow reprint daromres (1) n.m daromresow traffic; intercourse; oscillation dasseni vb echo vb revive; resurrect daromres (2) vb frequent dasserghi n.m revival; daromres karnal n.m sexual intercourse dasserghyans dasserghyansow resurrection darsewya vb prosecute

28 dasskrif dehwelans dasskrif n.m dasskrifow rewrite; copy defendyans n.m defendyansow erasure dasskrifa vb rewrite; copy defens n.m defence; resistance dasson n.m dassonyow echo defia vb defy dastardh n.m dastardhow resurgence defians n.m defiansow defiance dastarlesans n.m dastarlesansow (broadcasting) defolya vb defile; pollute; rape; ravage repeat defolyans n.m defolyansow defilement; pollution; dastewynnya M, dastewydnya L vb (light or radiation) rape reflect defowt n.m defowtow default; defect; failing; failure dastrehevel vb reconstruct deg num ten dastrehevyans n.m dastrehevyansow reconstruction deg ha tri-ugens M, deg ha trei-ugens L num seventy dasunya vb reunify dega n.m degedhow tithe dasunyans n.m dasunyansow reunification degadow adj portable daswel n.f daswelyow review; revision degea vb close; enclose dasweles vb review; revise degemeres vb accept; receive; take up daswerth n.f daswerthow resale degemeres a-berth vb (allow to enter) admit daswertha vb resell degemerus adj hospitable daswerther n.m daswerthoryon reseller (m) degemerva n.f degemervaow reception area daswerthores n.f daswerthoresow reseller (f) degemeryans n.m degemeryansow reception; daswrians n.m daswriansow remake; reproduction receipt daswriansek adj iterative deges adj unopened, shut daswul vb redo; remake degevi vb pay tithe dates n.coll datesen (fruit) dates deghesi vb (throw) cast; fling; hurl; throw violently davas n.f deves sheep; ewe degi vb carry; bear; wear de adv yesterday deglena vb shiver de vyttin M, de vettin L adv yesterday morning degoodh vb is due; is fitting debatya vb debate; discuss; argue degowek (1) adj teenage debisya vb debit; charge degowek (2) n.m degowogyon teenager (m) deboner adj gracious degowoges n.f degowogesow teenager (f) debreni vb itch degre n.m degrys degree; rank debron n.m debronow itch degves num tenth decessya vb die; decease degves ha tri-ugens M, degves ha trei-ugens L num decevya vb deceive; mislead seventieth M dedhewadow n.m dedhewadowyow promise degvledhen n.f degvledhynnyow , degvledhydnyow L decade dedhewi vb promise vb impend dedhewys heb keweras idiom an unkept promise degynsywa adj imminent; impending dedhwi vb (eggs) lay degynsywek n.m M L cream dedhya vb (a document) date dehen dehennow , dehednow n.m sun cream dedhyas n.m dedhyasow (specific) date dehen howl n.m clotted cream dedhyas diwedh n.m date of expiry dehen molys n.m ice cream dedhyek adj daily dehen rew n.m return; comeback defendya vb defend; eliminate; erase dehwelans dehwelansow

29 dehweles denladra dehweles vb return; come back; go back; turn back delow n.f delwow statue; icon dehwelyans n.m dehwelyansow return; comeback delvrys M, delvres L n.m delvrysyow M, delvresyow L deklaracyon n.m deklaracyons declaration ideal M L deklarya vb announce; declare delvrysek ,delvresek adj ideal deklinya vb decline delyowek adj leafy deklinyans n.m deklinyansow declension demedha vb marry del n.coll delen leaves demedhi vb marry del bleujyow n.coll petals demedhyans n.m demedhyansow marriage dela n.f deledhow yardarm demedhys adj married delanwes n.m delanwesow influence demma n.m demmys dime; halfpenny delatya vb defer; delay; postpone; put back; drag Demokrat n.m Demokratyon (member of US one’s feet; procrastinate Democratic party) Democrat (m) delay n.m delays delay demokratek adj democratic delek adj leafy Demokrates n.f Demokratesow (member of US Democratic party) Democrat (f) delen n.f delyow M, delkyow L (plant) leaf n.f democracy delennek M, delednek L adj leafy demokratieth demokratiethow n.m demand delenwel vb influence demond demondys vb demand deleva vb yawn demondya n.m man; guy; human; person delinya vb draw; represent den tus n.m man-at-arms delinyans n.m delinyansow drawing; layout den arvow n.m miner (m) delit n.m delitys fun; delight; pleasure den bal n.m firefighter (m) delitya vb delight den difudhi n.m snowman delivra vb deliver, free den ergh n.m savage (m) delivra dhe 2 vb deliver up den gwyls n.m gentleman delivra dhe wari vb liberate; set free den jentyl n.m good man delivra dhyworth vb deliver from, free from den mas n.m celebrity (m) delivrans n.m delivransow deliverance; riddance den meur y hanow n.m extremist (m) delk n.m delkow necklace den penndom M L n.m nobody dell 2 cnj how; as den vyth ,den veth M L Example: dell hevel den y’n bys ,den e’n bes n.m nobody at all dena vb absorb; suck English: as it seems denagha vb withdraw; retract; refuse; reject Example: dell grysav dendyl vb deserve; earn; merit English: as I believe dendyl bewnans M, dendyl bownans L vb earn a living dell ew soppojys L adv supposedly dendylys yn ta M, dendylys en ta L adj well deserved dell hevel adv as it seems; probably dengerensedhek M, dengerenjedhek L adj dell y’m kyrri idiom please; be so kind as to humanitarian dell yw sopposys M, dell ew sopposys L adv dengibya vb abduct supposedly denladh n.m denladhow homicide; manslaughter dell yw usys adv as usual, usually denladha vb commit manslaughter delni n.m blindness denladra vb abduct; kidnap

30 denladrans deur denladrans n.m denladransow abduction; kidnap dermatologydhes n.f dermatologyhdesow denledhyades n.f denledhyadesow killer (f); dermatologist (f) assassin (f); murderer (f) dernigel adj fragmentary denledhyas n.m denledhysi killer (m); assassin (m); derow (1) n.m derowyow beginning; start murderer (m) derow (2) n.coll derwen, derowen oaks densa n.m good man derow nos n.m nightfall M L densek (1),denjek (1) adj jagged derowel adj original M L M L densek (2),denjek (2) n.m densoges , denjoges dervyn vb deserve; demand; merit (fish) pike; hake desedha vb adapt; adjust; fit; locate; suit vb munch; crunch densel desedhans n.m situation; adjustment n.m humanity denses desedhva n.f desedhvaow (in theatre) set adj delicious dentethyel desegha vb dry out; dry up adj dainty; delicate; fastidious; fussy denti desempis adj abrupt; immediate; instant vb part departya deservya vb deserve prp (before a vowel) through; (before a vowel) by der desev n.m desevow assumption means of; (before a vowel) per desevos vb assume; expect; imagine; speculate Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dredhov, sg2p: dredhos, sg3pm: dredho, sg3pf: dredhi, pl1p: dredhon, pl2p: desin n.m desinyow design dredhowgh, pl3p: dredha desiner n.m desinoryon designer (m) Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dredham, dredha desinores n.f desinoresow designer (f) vy, sg2p: dredhos, dredha chy, sg3pm: dredho, der ev, desinya vb design sg3pf: dredhi, der hei, pl1p: dredhan, dredha nei, pl2p: desiradow adj desirable dredhowgh, dredha hwei, pl3p: dredhans, der anjei desk n.m deskys, deskow desk der anow adj verbal deskrifa vb describe der ayrbost idiom by airmail deskrifans n.m deskrifansow description deray n.m derays chaos; disorder; mess deskrifus adj descriptive deraylya vb rail desper n.m despair derivador n.m derivadoryon reporter (m) despisya vb despise derivadores n.f derivadoresow reporter (f) despit n.m despityow contempt; despite; insult derivadow n.m account; manifesto despit heb y dyli n.m undeserved contempt Derivadow an Gemynegoryon n.m the Communist vb insult Manifesto despitya desta vb testify; certify; witness derivas (1) n.m derivasow account; narration; report; (communication) relation; statement destna vb destine derivas (2) vb inform; tell; (communication) relate; destnans n.m fate report destnys adj destined derivas dhe nebonan vb inform somebody destryppya vb strip derivas drolla vb spin a yarn destys adj certified derivas ledan n.m a sweeping statement determya vb determine derivas orth nebonan vb inform somebody determys adj determined dermatologieth n.f dermatology deu adj ended; finished; over dermatologydh n.m dermatologydhyon deun yn-kerdh M, deun ker’ L idiom let’s be off dermatologist (m) deur vb (3sg. only) concerns; (3sg. only) interests

31 deuv dhe-dre deuv n.m deuvyon son-in-law dewis (2) vb choose; pick; select devedhyans n.m devedhyansow arrival; advent; dewisel adj optional origin; source Dewnens top Devon dever n.m deverow duty dewreydhel adj bisexual devera vb drip; leak; trickle; shed dew-ugens num forty devera dagrow vb shed tears dew-ugensves num fortieth devera goos vb lose blood; bleed dewweder n.dl glasses; spectacles devis n.m devisyow device; notion dewyn n.m dewynnow M, dewydnow L (of light or deviser n.m devisoryon inventor (m) radiation) ray devisores n.f devisoresow inventor (f) dewyn X n.m X-ray devisya vb devise; invent; plan; scheme dewynnyans M, dewydnyans L n.m dewynyansow devnydh n.m devnydhyow use; material; ingredient; radiation stuff dewynyadell n.f dewynyadellow radiator devnydh tardha n.m explosive dewynyador n.m dewynyadoryon radiator devnydhya vb utilise dha 2 prn (singular) your devnydhyer n.m devnydhyoryon user (m) dha honan prn yourself devnydhyores n.f devnydhyoresow user (f) dha honen prn yourself devnydhys adj used dha weles idiom (using ‘you’ sg.) goodbye; see you devorya vb devour (sg.) 3 devos n.f devosow ritual dh’aga contr to their devosek adj ritual dh’agan contr to our devosel adj ritual dh’agas contr to your (pl.) devri adj definite dhana cnj then 2 devyn n.m devynnow M, devydnow L quote; quotation dhe prp to; for; at devynna M, devydna L vb quote Example: dhe dhiw eur androweyth dew (1) num (form used with masculine nouns) two English: at two in the afternoon (m) Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhymm, sg2p: dhis, dew (2) n.m (form used with masculine nouns) two sg3pm: dhodho, sg3pf: dhedhi, pl1p: dhyn, pl2p: dhy- (m) wgh, pl3p: dhedha dewana vb penetrate; permeate Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhebm, dhe vy, sg2p: dewblek adj double dhis, dhe jy, sg3pm: dhodho, dhe ev, sg3pf: dhedhi, dhe hei, pl1p: dhen, dhe nei, pl2p: dhewgh, dhe hwei, pl3p: n.m married couple dewbries dhodhans, dhedhan’jei, dhe anjei dewdhegves num twelfth dhe bub le adv all directions dewdhek (1) num twelve dhe dhorn idiom nearby; near at hand dewdhek (2) n.m dewdhegow dozen dhe hanter an fordh M, dhe hanter an for’ L idiom n.pl jury dewdhek den midway dewdhen n.m couple; pair dhe les adv advantageous, interesting dewek adj binary dhe wari adj liberated dewfrik n.dl nostrils; muzzle; nose dhe wir adv really dewi vb kindle dhe-denewen adv to one side dewis (1) n.m dewisyow choice; option; pick; dhe-dre adv homewards selection

32 dhe-hys diblans dhe-hys M, dhe-hes L adv at length towgh, dhorta hwei, pl3p: dhortans, dhort anjei dhe’m brys vy M, dhe’m bres vy L idiom to my mind, in di adv to there, thither my opinion di- 2 prfx un-; -less; non-; without dhe’m contr to my diabetiges n.f diabetigesow diabetic (f) dhe’n dor idiom (direction) down; to the ground diabetik (1) adj diabetic dhe’n kontrari idiom on the contrary diabetik (2) n.m diabetigyon diabetic (m) dhe’n lyha idiom at least diagnosa vb diagnose dhe’n contr to the diagnosans n.m diagnosansow diagnosis dherag prp before dial n.m revenge; retribution Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dheragov, sg2p: dhera- diala vb avenge; take revenge gos, sg3pm: dheragdho, sg3pf: dherygdhi, pl1p: dher- agon, pl2p: dheragowgh, pl3p: dheragdha dialhwedha vb unlock Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dheragam, dialkohol adj non-alcoholic dheraga’ma, sg2p: dheragos, sg3pm: dheragdho, dher- diallos adj incapable; incompetent; powerless; ag ev, sg3pf: dherygdhi, dherag hei, pl1p: dheragon, unable dheraga nei, pl2p: dheragowgh, dheraga hwei, pl3p: diambos adj unaccountable dheragtans, dherag anjei diamovyans adj emotionless; (emotionless) clinical adv beforehand dherag dorn diank (1) n.m diankow escape 5 contr to your (sg.) dhe’th diank (2) vb escape; run away adv away, off dhe-ves diannedh adj uninhabited; unoccupied; homeless Example: ke dhe-ves! dianowi vb yawn English: go away! (sg.) diantel (1) adj dangerous; unsteady; unstable dhi adv to there, thither diantel (2) vb (trap) set off dh’ow 3 contr to my diarghen adj barefoot dh’y 2 (1) contr to his; to its dibalster n.m dibalsteryow austerity dh’y 3 (2) contr to her; to its dibarder n.m dibarderyow inequality dhywar 2 prp from on, from over, from on top of dibarow (1) adj separate; (numbers) odd Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhywarnav, sg2p: dhywar- dibarow (2) adv separately nas, sg3pm: dhywarnodho, sg3pf: dhywarnedhi, pl1p: dibarth n.f dibarthow departure; separation dhywarnan, pl2p: dhywarnowgh, pl3p: dhywarnedha dibayn adj painless Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhywarnam, dhy- M L adj warna vy, sg2p: dhywarnas, dhywarna chy, sg3pm: dibenn ,dibedn endless; eternal dhywarnodho, dhywar ev, sg3pf: dhywarnedhi, dhywar dibenna M, dibedna L vb behead; crop; (remove) top hei, pl1p: dhywara nei, pl2p: dhywara hwei, pl3p: dhy- diber n.m dibrow saddle warnedhans, dhywar anjei diber dowr n.m broad-brimmed hat dhywarlinen adj offline dibersonel adj impersonal dhywgh hwi yn lel idiom sincerely yours diberth M, diberthi L vb (intransitive) depart, leave, dhyworth M, dhort L prp from part; (transitive) segregate, separate Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhyworthiv, sg2p: dhy- diberthva n.f diberthvaow ward worthis, sg3pm: dhyworto, sg3pf: dhyworti, pl1p: dhy- diberthva vamoleth n.f maternity ward worthyn, pl2p: dhyworthowgh, pl3p: dhywortha diberthys adj separate Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dhortam, dhorta vy, sg2p: dhortes, dhorta jy, sg3pm: dhorto, dhort ev, sg3pf: dibita adj heartless; pitiless; ruthless dhorti, dhort hei, pl1p: dhorten, dhorta nei, pl2p: dhor- diblans adj distinct; distinctive; separate; unrelated

33 diblanseth difygas diblanseth n.f distinctiveness; separateness diduel adj neutral dibobel adj deserted; depopulated diegi n.m laziness; lethargy; sloth diboll adj senseless diegrys adj shocked; terrified; thunderstruck diboltra vb (off) dust diek adj idle; lazy diboos adj unimportant diekter n.m laziness; indolence dibowes adj restless dieli adj incurable dibreder adj careless; irresponsible; rash; unwise dielvenna M, dielvedna L vb analyse dibries adj unmarried dielvennans M, dielvednans L n.m dielvenansow M, L dibystik adj unharmed; unhurt dielvenanjow analysis didakla vb dismantle dien adj complete; entire; thorough; utter didal adj gratis dienebys adj unopposed didhan (1) adj amusing; entertaining dieneth n.f completeness M L didhan (2) n.m didhenyow amusement; dierbynna ,dierbydna vb encounter entertainment dieskis adj barefoot didhana vb amuse; delight; entertain dieth n.m shame didhanedh n.m entertainment dieth yw idiom it’s a shame didhaner n.m didhanoryon entertainer (m) difastya vb unfasten didhanores n.f didhanoresow entertainer (f) difen vb forbid; prohibit didhanus adj amusing difenner M, difedner L n.m difenoryon defendant (m) didhehenna M, didhehedna L vb (of milk) skim difennys M, difednys L adj prohibited didhelen adj leafless difenores n.f difenoresow defendant (f) didhemedhi vb divorce difeyth (1) adj barren; waste didhemedhyans n.m didhemedhyansow divorce difeyth (2) n.m difeythyow wasteland; desert didhemedhys adj divorced difeythtir n.m difeythtiryow desert didheurek adj interesting difinweth adj unlimited didhiwedh adj endless; infinite diflows adj straightforward; homely didhiwedhter n.m infinity difres (1) n.m difresow relief didhoth adj tactless; uncivil difres (2) vb defend; protect; relieve; save didhregynnus M, didhregydnus L adj harmless difres nebonan a neppyth vb relieve somebody of didhuwieth n.f atheism something didhuwydh n.m didhuwydhyon atheist (m) difresek adj spare didhuwydhes n.f didhuwydhesow atheist (f) difresyades n.f difresyadesow defender (f) didhynnargh adj inhospitable; unwelcome difresyans n.m difresyansow protection; relief M L didoll vb tax-free difresyas n.m difresysi , difresyji defender (m) didon adj tuneless difreth adj insipid; dull didorr adj continuous difudhell n.f difudhellow extinguisher didowl adj unintentional difudhi vb put out; extinguish didreylya vb avert; divert difun adj awake; sleepless didro adj direct; straightforward difuna vb wake didrogentra vb unscrew difunell n.f difunellow alarm clock didrossa vb unpack difygas n.m difygasow deficit

34 difygel direwlyas difygel adj deficient dilasva n.f dilasvaow wardrobe difygya vb cease; fail; fall short; (of something) run dilea vb abolish; cancel; delete; eliminate; remove out dileans n.m dileansow abolition; deletion; difyk n.m difygyow deficiency elimination digelmi vb resolve; disentangle dilestra vb disembark digelmys adj (disentangled; opened) undone dillas n.coll dilasen clothes; suit digempen adj untidy dillas gwia n.coll knitwear digemyska vb sort dillas nos n.coll pyjamas digessenyans n.m digessenyansow anomaly; dillas omvadya n.coll bathing suit dissonance dilowr adj unsatisfactory digeudh adj carefree din n.m dinyow fort M L diglevesi ,digleveji vb disinfect dinas n.m dinasow fort diglon (1) adj desperate; (cheerless) desolate dinasydh n.m dinasydhyon civilist (m) diglon (2) n.f desperation dinasydhes n.f dinasydhesow civilist (f) dignas adj unkind dinatur adj abnormal; unnatural M L digodenni ,digodedni vb decode; decipher diner n.m dinerow penny M L digolenni ,digoledni vb depress; discourage dineren n.f dinerennow M, dinerednow L penny coin M L digolennys ,digolednys adj disheartened dinerth adj forceless; powerless digolm n.m digolmow solution dinythi M, dinethi L vb generate; give birth M L digolonna ,digolodna vb core dinythor M, dinethor L n.m dinythoryon M, digolonnus M, digolodnus L adj discouraging dinethoryon L generator digompes adj irregular; uneven dinythor tredan M, dinethor tredan L n.m electric digomposter n.m digomposteryow irregularity generator M L M digorf adj ethereal dinythyans ,dinethyans n.m dinythyansow , L generation; birth; reproduction digosk adj sleepless dinethyansow n.m diode digoweth adj lonely; without friends diod diodys adj secure; reliable; certain digreft adj inexpert; unskilled diogel adj rustproof digresennans M, digresednans L n.m devolution diogel rag gossen n.m security digrysadow M, digrejadow L adj incredible diogeledh vb secure; safeguard diguv adj unkind; unfriendly diogeli adj unbalanced dihanow adj anonymous; nameless diomborth adj fearless dihares (1) n.m apology diown n.f M L dihares (2) vb apologise diplomen diplomennow , diplomednow diploma diharesow! int sorry! diras adj graceless dihaval adj different; unlike direson adj irrational dihaval orth idiom different from direwl M (1), dirowl L (1) adj irregular; anarchic dihevelebi vb alter; disfigure direwl M (2), dirowl L (2) n.m irregularity; anarchy dihevelep adj unlike; divergent direwlyades M, dirowlyades L n.f direwlyadesow M, n.m difference dihevelepter dihevelepterow dirowlyadejow L anarchist (f) dihwans adv straight away direwlyas M, dirowlyas L n.m direwlysi M, dirowlyji L dilagha adj lawless anarchist (m)

35 direydh displegya direydh adj neuter diskortes adj impolite; rude dirolya vb unroll diskrewya vb unscrew diruska vb peel; skin; flay diskryjyk (1) adj sceptical diruskell n.m diruskellow (tool) peeler diskryjyk (2) n.m diskryjygyon sceptic dis n.m disyow dice diskudha vb discover; expose; reveal; uncover dis- prfx un- diskudhans n.m diskudhansow discovery; revelation disakord n.m disakordow disagreement diskwedhes vb appear; show; exhibit disakordya vb disagree diskwedhes an meus vb thumb a lift disawor adj unpleasant diskwedhyans n.m diskwedhyansow exhibition; discernya vb discern; discriminate show; revelation M L discernyans n.m discernyansow savvy; diskwedhyn n.f diskwedhynnow , diskwedhydnow (discernment) taste exhibit disebilya vb unplug diskwir adj non-standard disegha vb refresh; (thirst) quench diskwitha vb relax; repose; rest disegher n.m diseghoryon wiper; windscreen wiper diskwithans n.m relaxation disel n.m diesel diskwithus adj relaxing disenor n.m disenors dishonour dislen adj faithless; unfaithful M L disenora vb dishonour dislenni ,disledni vb unveil diserri vb placate disliw adj pale; (appearance) dull; drab dises n.m disesys disease; disquiet; inconvenience disliwa vb fade disesya vb put ill at ease; molest dismaylya vb unwrap disevel vb upset; trip; throw down dismygel adj imaginary M L disfavera vb discriminate against dismygi ,dismygya vb figure out; find out; guess; imagine; invent disfaverus adj unfavourable n.m estimate diskansa vb (a fish) scale dismygriv dismygrivow (1) n.m improvisation diskar n.m diskarow collapse dismygwari dismygwariow (2) vb improvise diskara vb collapse; fall apart dismygwari n.m imagination; diskarga vb unload; discharge dismygyans dismygyansow invention diskargans n.m diskargansow discharge dismyk n.m dismygow riddle diskeverans n.m diskeveransow outing disobaya vb disobey diskevra vb uncover; expose disobayans n.m disobedience diskians (1) adj ignorant disobedyens n.m disobedience diskians (2) n.m ignorance dison (1) adj quiet; soundless diskler adj indistinct; opaque; unclear; vague dison (2) adv forthwith; without another word disklerya vb declare disonest adj dishonest diskleryans n.m diskleryansow declaration disonester n.m dishonesty disklos adj homeless disordyr n.m disordyrs disorder disklosya vb disclose dispar adj unequal diskont n.m diskontow discount dispersya vb disperse diskontentys adj discontented; unsatisfied displegya vb develop; explain; unfold diskontya vb discount

36 displegyans diweres displegyans n.m displegyansow development; diswaytys adj disappointed explanation diswrians n.m diswriansow ruin; destruction; displesour n.m displesours displeasure undoing displesya vb displease diswrys M, diswres L adj done for, undone; ruined displesyans n.m displeasure diswul vb undo; spoil; dismantle displesys adj displeased disynklevya vb disinfect displetya vb display; unfold disynklevyans n.m disynklevyansow disinfection displetyans n.m displetyansow display disynklevyas n.m disynklevysi M, disynklevyji L disposya vb dispose disinfectant dispresya vb despise; look down on; neglect; slight divagli vb disentangle; separate M L dispresyans n.m dispresyansow contempt; neglect; divaren n.f divarennow , divarednow constant slight divarva vb shave disprevi vb disprove divedhow adj sober disputya vb argue; dispute diveri vb pour disputya orth vb argue with divern adj unconcerned; carefree dissaytya vb deceive divers adj diverse; miscellaneous; varied; various dissembla vb dissemble diversita n.m diversitys diversity dissent n.m dissent diveth adj shameless dissentya vb dissent; disagree divlas adj disgusting; gross; offensive; revolting; dissentyer n.m dissentyoryon nonconformist (m) unpleasant dissentyores n.f dissentyoresow nonconformist (f) divlasa vb (transitive) disgust, offend; (intransitive) be disgusted, feel revulsion distag adj detached vb migrate distaga vb (intransitive) come away; (transitive) divroa detach divroans n.m divroansow migration distaga dhyworth M, distaga dhort L vb come away divroeges n.f divroegesow migrant (f) from divroek n.m divroegyon migrant (m) distagyn n.f distagynnow M, distagydnow L military divroyades n.f divroyadesow emigrant (f) detail divroyas n.m divroysi M, divroyji L emigrant (m) distempra vb upset divyn vb chop; mince distemprys adj upset diw (1) num (form used with feminine nouns) two (f) disto adj homeless diw (2) n.f (form used with feminine nouns) two (f) distowgh adv suddenly; straight away; directly; diwedh n.m diwedhow end; outcome dreckly diwedha vb end; expire vb distribute distributya diwedhans n.m diwedhansow expiry vb destroy; do for distrui diwedhes adj late n.m destruction distruksyon distruksyons diwedhva n.f diwedhvaow end; ending n.m destruction distruyans distruyansow diwedhyn adj stiff; inflexible adj insignificant; of no account distyr diwedhynder n.m diwedhynderyow inflexibility adj unwary; unaware; unconscious diswar diwedhys adj late; over; ended adj disappointing diswaytus diwel adj unseen n.m disappointment diswaytyans diswaytyansow diweres adj helpless diswaytyas vb disappoint

37 diwerth dornlyver diwerth adj valueless; worthless dohajydh da M, dohajedh da L idiom good afternoon diwes n.m diwosow drink doktour n.m doktours doctor diwettha adj last; later; latest; latter; extreme doktourieth n.f doctor’s degree diweyth adj unemployed dol n.m dole diweythieth n.f unemployment dolli n.f doliow doll diwirhaval adj unlikely; improbable dolor n.m dolors pain diwiska M, di’ski L vb undress; (remove) take off domhwel vb revolt diwiskieth n.f nudism domhwelans n.m domhwelansow (political) diwiskydh n.m diwiskydhyon naturist (m); nudist revolution; revolt (m) domhweler n.m domhweloryon revolutionary (m) diwiskydhes n.f diwiskydhesow naturist (f); nudist domhwelores n.f domhweloresow revolutionary (f) (f) domhwelus adj revolutionary diwith adj unprotected domino n.m domino diwiver n.m diwiveryow wireless; radio don vb carry; bear; wear diwodhav adj intolerable don sorr y’n golon M, don sorr e’n golon L vb harbour diwosa vb (transitive) bleed anger diwotti n.m diwottiow pub; tavern dones vb come; arrive diwreydhya vb eradicate; stamp out dones ha bones vb become diwros n.f diwrosow bicycle doneson n.m donesonow donation diwrosa vb (bicycle) cycle, ride a bike dons n.m donsyow dance diwvogalen n.f diwvogalennow M, diwvogalednow L donsya vb dance diphthong donsyer n.m donsyoryon dancer (m) M L diwvronner ,diwvrodner n.m diwvronoryon bra donsyores n.f donsyoresow dancer (f) diwweyth adv twice doos adj dense diwweyth mar dha idiom twice as good dooth (1) adj prudent; sage diwyethek adj bilingual dooth (2) n.m dothyon sage diwyethogeth n.f bilinguialism dor n.m doryow earth; ground diwysyans n.m diwysyansow industry dor bras M, dor broas L n.m mainland diwysygneth n.f diligence dorge n.m dorgeow earthwork diwysyk adj conscientious; diligent; earnest; hard- dorgel n.m dorgellow cellar; vault working; industrious; zealous; observant dorgrys n.m dorgrysyow earthquake n.m zeal diwysykter dorhok n.m dorhokys nightjar M L vb descend; go down; diyskynna ,deskydnya dorn n.m dornow dewdhorn fist; hand; handle alight dorna vb bash; beat; punch; strike; thrash diyskynnus M, deskydnus L adj descending dornas n.m dornasow fistful; handful dobyl adj double dornbel n.f dornbelyow handball dogen n.m dognow dose dornel n.f dornellow manual dognya vb dose dornell n.f dornellow whisk dognyans n.m dognyansow dosage dornella vb (cream) whip dogvennek M, dogvednek L adj documentary dornla n.m dornleow door handle dohajydh M, dohajedh L n.m dohajydhyow M, M L n.m M dohajedhyow L afternoon dornlyver ,dornlever dornlyvrow ,

38 dornskrif dre dhorn dornlevrow L handbook dowr sall n.m salt water dornskrif n.m dornskrifow manuscript Dowr Tamar n.m River Tamar dornskrifa vb write by hand dowr tomm M, dowr tobm L n.m brandy dornskrifans n.m dornskifansow handwriting dowr tomm molas M, dowr tobm molas L n.m rum dornweyth n.m dornweythyow handicraft dowr tonek n.m tonic water doronieth n.f geography dowra vb water; (of an airplane) ditch dororieth n.f geology dowrargh n.m dowrarghow water tank dos vb come; arrive dowrfols n.m dowrfolsyow leak dos dhe weles vb come and see dowrgi n.m dowrgeun otter dos erbynn M vb encounter; fall on dowrgleudh n.m dowrgleudhyow canal dos ha vb (+ verb) happen to dowrhe vb irrigate; water dos ha bos vb become dowrlam n.m dowrlammow M, dowrlabmow L dos nes vb come close; approach waterfall dos war-bynn M, dos war-bydn L vb encounter; fall on dowrliw n.m dowrliwyow water-colour dos yn-rag M, dos en-rag L vb come on dowrvargh n.m dowrvergh hippopotamus dosedh n.m dosedhow (in physics) density dowrya vb moisten doth adj discreet; tactful; well behaved dragon n.f dragones dragon dothenep n.m tact drama n.m dramas drama dothter n.m prudence; tact dramasek adj dramatic dotya vb dote; go mad dramasydh n.m dramasydhyon dramatist (m) dour adj intensive; rigorous dramasydhes n.f dramasydhesow dramatist (f) dourwith n.m intensive care dramatydh n.m dramatydhyon playwright (m) doust n.m dust dramatydhes n.f dramatydhesow playwright (f) dout (1) cnj lest drayl n.m draylyow drag dout (2) n.m doutys doubt; scruple draylell n.f draylellow sleigh doutus adj doubtful draylya vb drag doutya vb doubt; fear draylyer n.m draylyoryon trailer 2 doutys adj jittery dre (1) prp (before a consonant) through; (before a consonant) by means of; (before a consonant) per dov adj tame; pet Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dredhov, sg2p: dredhos, dova vb tame sg3pm: dredho, sg3pf: dredhi, pl1p: dredhon, pl2p: dover n.m dovoryon tamer (m) dredhowgh, pl3p: dredha dover lewyon n.m lion tamer (m) Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dredham, dredha dovores n.f dovoresow tamer (f) vy, sg2p: dredhas, dredha chy, sg3pm: dredho, der ev, dovores lewyon n.f lion tamer (f) sg3pf: dredhi, dre hei, pl1p: dredhan, dredha nei, pl2p: dredhowgh, dredha hwei, pl3p: dredhans, der anjei down adj deep 2 L downder n.m downderyow depth dre (2) cnj that downfria vb deep-fry Example: L: maga pell dr’allama gweles downhe vb deepen English: as far as I can see downrewi vb deep-freeze dre dekter adv gently dowr n.m dowrow water; (in names of rivers) river dre dhewis idiom optional dowr ewonek n.m mineral water dre dhorn (1) adj manual

39 dre dhorn drogoberores dre dhorn (2) adv manually dres keyn adv afterwards dre happ adv by chance; by the way; incidentally dres lycklod adv probably dre lev adj vocal dres mor adj overseas; abroad dre reson cnj because dres musur adv extremely dre vras M, dre vroas L adv generally; mainly; for the dres nivera adj redundant most part dres nos adv overnight dre wall adv by accident dres odhom adj superfluous L dredh prp through dres oll adv particularly; primarily drefen cnj because of; on account of dres oll an bys M, dres oll an bes L idiom all over the dregyn n.m dregynnow M, dregydnow L harm; world; worldwide mischief dres penn ha diwskovarn M, dres pedn ha dregynn n.f dregynnow M, dregydnow L mischief diwskovarn L idiom head over heels dregynna M, dregydna L vb wrong dres pols M, dres polj L adv temporarily dregynnus M, dregydnus L adj harmful; mischievous dreslemmel M, dreslebmel L vb jump over drehedhes vb reach; access; arrive dreslemmel an lost M, dreslebmel an lost L vb jump drehedhyans n.m drehedhyansow attainment; reach the queue drehevel M, derevel L vb build; construct; erect; lift; dreweskel vb buffet raise drewydh n.m drewydhyon druid drehevyans n.m drehevyansow building; dreys n.coll dreysen bramble construction; erection dreysa vb tangle dremedal n.m dremedales dromedary dri M, drei L vb bring; persuade dren n.m dreyn thorn; fishbone drivya vb drive drenek adj thorny drivya yn-mes M, drivya en-mes L vb drive out dres (1) prp beyond; over; through; during; past; in drog (1) adj bad; evil; invalid; naughty; wicked; nasty the course of drog (2) n.m drogow bad; ill; harm; hurt Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dresov, sg2p: dresos, drog dans n.m toothache sg3pm: dresto, sg3pf: dresti, pl1p: dreson, pl2p: dresowgh, pl3p: dresta drog dres eghen adj abysmal M L Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dresam, dresa vy, drog penn ,drog pedn n.m headache sg2p: dresos, dresa chy, sg3pm: dresto, dres ev, sg3pf: drog yw genev M, drog ew genam L idiom I’m sorry dresti, dres hei, pl1p: dredhon, dresa nei, pl2p: dresow- drog-atti n.m epilepsy gh, dresa hwei, pl3p: drestans, dres anjei drogbrederys adj malicious dres (2) adv beyond; over; through; during; past; in drogdybi vb suspect the course of drogedh n.m drogedhow (moral weakness) vice dres an gwav idiom all winter drogfara vb behave badly dres an jorna idiom all day long drog-gerys adj infamous dres an jydh M, dres an jedh L idiom all day long droghandla vb mishandle; abuse dres an Sul idiom over the weekend n.m droglammow M, droglabmow L accident; M droglam dres edhom adj superfluous crash; mishap dres eghen (1) adj extraordinary drogober n.m drogoberow crime dres eghen (2) adv extraordinarily; exceedingly; drogoberor n.m drogoberoryon criminal (m); culprit outstandingly; extremely (m) M L dres henna ,dres hedna adv besides drogoberores n.f drogoberoresow criminal (f);

40 drog-pes dy’Gwener culprit (f) duwena vb sadden drog-pes adj displeased; dissatisfied; in a bad mood duwenhe vb grieve; sadden drog-polat n.m drog-polatys rascal; scoundrel duwenhes adj grieved; saddened drogura vb smear duwenik adj depressed drogurans n.m droguransow smear duwes n.f duwesow goddess drogwas n.m drogwesyon rogue; delinquent duwon n.m grief; sadness drokoleth n.f wrong; wickedness duwonieth n.f theology drokter n.m wickedness duwonydh n.m duwonydhyon theologian (m) drolla n.m drollys folk tale; story; yarn duwonydhes n.f duwonydhesow theologian (f) droppya vb drop dy’ M, de’ L n.m day drudh adj cherished; favourite; precious dybradow M, debradow L adj edible drumm M, drubm L n.m drummyow M, drubmyow L dybri M, debri L vb eat ridge dydh M, dedh L n.m dedhyow M, dedhyow L day; date M L dryftbren n.m dryftbrennyer , dryftbrednyer Dydh Nadelik M, Dedh Nadelik L n.m Christmas day driftwood dydhlyver M, dedhlever L n.m dydhlyvrow M, dryftya vb drift dedhlevrow L diary dryftyans n.m dryftyansow drift dydhweyth M, dedhweyth L n.m daytime dryftyans an brastiryow n.m continental drift dyffrans (1) adj different; divergent; various M L drylsi ,drylji n.m monotonous, annoying noise dyffrans (2) n.m dyffransow difference; distinction Du n.m November dyghow adj (opposite of left) right; right-handed; du adj black southern duhe vb blacken dyghowbarth n.f south duik adj blackish dyghtya vb treat; dictate; manage; serve; trim duk n.m dukys duke dyghtya kreghyn vb tan leather dukes n.f dukesow duchess dyghtyans n.m dyghtyansow procedure; treatment; duketh n.f dukethow duchy therapy; management dulas adj dark green dyghtyer n.m dyghtyoryon manager (m) dur n.m steel dyghtyer gols n.m hairdresser (m) durdadhehwi M, durdadhehwei L idiom good day dyghtyores n.f dyghtyoresow manager (f) Durnostadha idiom good night dyghtyores gols n.f hairdresser (f) Dursona idiom God bless! dyghtys adj treated; processed M L durya vb last; continue; endure dy’gol kemmyn ,de’gol kebmyn n.m bank holiday M duryadow adj lasting; durable Dy’gol Maria Mis Meurth ,De’gol Maria Mis L n.m Annunciation duryer n.m duryoryon survivor (m) Meurth M L n.m Boxing Day duryores n.f duryoresow survivor (f) Dy’gol Stefan ,De’gol Stefan M L n.m M L feast- dustuni n.m dustuniow evidence; testimony; witness dy’gol ,de’gol dy’golyow , de’golyow day, holiday, vacation dustunia vb testify dy’Gwener an Grows M, de’Gwener an Grows L idiom dustunier n.m dustunioryon witness (m) Good Friday dustuniores n.f dustunioresow witness (f) dy’Gwener dhe nos M, de’Gwener dhe nos L idiom Duw n.m (Jewish, Christian and Muslim) God Friday night duw n.m duwow god dy’Gwener M, de’Gwener L n.m Friday

41 dy’gweyth dy’Yow dhe nos dy’gweyth M, de’gweyth L n.m dedhyow gweyth dy’Sadorn M, de’Sadorn L n.m Saturday weekday dyskador M, deskajor L n.m dyskadoryon M, dygynsete M, degensete L adv on the day before deskajoryon L teacher (m); trainer (m); instructor yesterday (m); tutor (m) dyji n.m dyjiow small cottage dyskadores M, deskadres L n.f dyskadoresow M, L dyjyn n.m dyjynnow M, dyjydnow L dot; speck; mite; deskadresow teacher (f); trainer (f); instructor (f); little piece tutor (f) M L M L dyjynnow an veusva (berrheans: DAV) n.pl dots per dyskans ,deskans n.m dyskansow , deskanjow inch (abbr: dpi) lesson; instruction; tuition; tutorial M L dyllans n.m dylansow edition; issue dyskansus ,deskansus adj tutorial M L M L dyller n.m dyloryon publisher (m) dyskas ,deskas n.m dyskasow , deskasow teaching; doctrine dyllo vb edit; issue; release; leak; publish; (gun) set off dysker M, desker L n.m dyskoryon M, deskoryon L learner (m) dylores n.f dyloresow publisher (f) M L n.m M M L idiom dyskevres ,deskevres dyskevresow , dy’Lun dhe nos ,de’Lun dhe nos Monday L night deskevresow syllabus M L vb (intransitive) learn; (transitive) dy’Lun Penkost M, de’Lun Penkost L idiom dyski ,deski Whitmonday teach, train, instruct M dy’Lun M, de’Lun L n.m Monday dyski dhe nebonan gul neppyth ,deski dhe L vb M L nebonan gwul neppeth teach somebody to do dy’Mergher dhe nos ,de’Mergher dhe nos idiom something, train somebody to do something Wednesday night dyski gans M, deski gen L vb learn from dy’Mergher M, de’Mergher L n.m Wednesday dysklyver M, desklever L n.m dysklyvrow M, M L idiom dy’Meurth dhe nos ,de’Meurth dhe nos desklevrow L text-book Tuesday night dyskores M, deskores L n.f dyskoresow M, deskoresow M L n.m Tuesday dy’Meurth ,de’Meurth L learner (f) dynamegieth n.f dynamics dyskybel n.m dyskyblon pupil; disciple; adherent dynamek adj dynamic dyskys M, deskys L adj learned; educated; erudite dynamit n.m dynamite dyskys bras M, deskys broas L adj scholarly dynamitya vb dynamite dy’Sul dhe nos M, de’Sul dhe nos L idiom Sunday night dynamo n.m dynamoyow dynamo dy’Sul M, de’Sul L n.m Sunday dynedh n.m inductance dyth n.m dythow recitation; saying dynerghi vb greet; welcome dythya vb recite dynita n.m dignity dywar 2 prp from on, from over, from on top of dynnargh n.m dynarghow greeting; welcome Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dywarnav, sg2p: dywar- dynya vb fascinate nas, sg3pm: dywarnodho, sg3pf: dywarnedhi, pl1p: dynyans n.m dynyansow fascination dywarnan, pl2p: dywarnowgh, pl3p: dywarnedha dynyansek M, dynyanjek L adj fascinating; tempting Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: dywarnam, dywarna vy, sg2p: dywarnas, dywarna chy, sg3pm: dywarnodho, dynyek adj tempting dywar ev, sg3pf: dywarnedhi, dywar hei, pl1p: dywara dyowl n.m dyowlow devil nei, pl2p: dywara hwei, pl3p: dywarnedhans, dywar dyowles n.f dyowlesow she-devil anjei dy’Sadorn dhe nos M, de’Sadorn dhe nos L idiom dy’Yow dhe nos M, de’Yow dhe nos L idiom Thursday Saturday night night

42 dy’Yow elgeth dy’Yow M, de’Yow L n.m Thursday egin n.m eginyow (of a plant) shoot; bacterium ea M, ya L int yes egina vb sprout; (of plants) shoot ebel n.m ebeli colt eglos n.f eglosyow church ebil n.m ebilyow, ebilyer bolt; peg eglos teg L n.f (building) temple ebil horn n.m iron bolt egwal n.m egwalys equivalent ebilya vb plug Ejyp n.m Egypt ebilyer n.m ebilyer, ebilyorow (electrical) plug Ejyptek n.m Egyptian language e-bost n.m e-bostow e-mail ejyptek adj Egyptian e-bostya vb e-mail Ejyptyon n.m Ejyptyonyon Egyptian (m) Ebrel n.m April Ejyptyones n.f Ejyptyonesow Egyptian (f) ebron n.f sky eko- prfx eco- edhen n.f ydhyn M, edhnow L bird ekologieth n.f ecology edhom M n.m edhommow necessity; want; need ekologydh n.m ekologydhyon ecologist (m) Example: M: edhom a’m beus anodho ekologydhes n.f ekologydhesow ecologist (f) English: I need it ekonomieth n.f economy n.m economist (m) edhommek M (1) adj needy ekonomydh ekonomydhyon n.f economist (f) edhommek M (2) n.m odhomogyon needy person ekonomydhes ekonomydhesow vb examine; check; inspect; vet edrega vb regret eksamnya n.m examiner (m) edrek n.m edregow regret eksamnyer eksamnyoryon Example: edrek a’m beus, yma edrek dhymm eksamnyores n.f eksamnyoresow examiner (f) eksekutya vb execute; (a programme) run English: I regret eksekutyans n.m eksekutyansow execution edrygys adj sorry eksil n.m eksilys exile efan (1) adj broad; vast; wide eksilya vb exile efan (1) adv broadly; vastly; plainly; widely eksistya vb exist efander n.m range; (abstract) latitude ekskludus adj exclusive efani vb expand ekskludya vb exclude efanvos n.m (astronomical) space eksotek adj exotic efanyans n.m expansion eksperyans n.m eksperyansow experience effeyth n.m effeythyow effect eksperyansys adj experienced effeyth chi gweder M, effeyth chei gweder L n.m ekspres adj express greenhouse effect ekstasi n.m ecstasy effeyth Doppler n.m Doppler effect ekstatek adj ecstatic effeythadow adj efficient ekwal n.m ekwals copy; equal; facsimile effeythi vb effect el n.m eledh angel effeythus adj effective elastek adj elastic eghek n.m eghoges, eghogyon salmon elek adj angelic eghen n.f eghennow M, eghednow L kin; kind; sort; species; (sort) type; variety elektron n.m elektrons electron adj electronic eghen beryllys n.f endangered species elektronek n.coll iris eghoka vb fish for salmon elester elestren elgeth n.f elgethyow chin

43 eli er kov eli n.m eliow balm; ointment; remedy; salve enor n.m enorys honour eli gweus n.m lip balm; lip salve enora vb honour elia vb anoint enoradow adj honourable elin n.m elinnyow M, elidnyow L dewelin elbow; angle enorys adj honourable; honoured elin pedrek n.m right angle enos (1) adj over there; yonder ellas int alas enos (2) adv over there; yonder elow n.coll elowen elms enowell n.f enowellow lighter elowek n.f elowegi elm grove enowi vb kindle; switch on els n.m elsyon stepson enowys adj lit elses n.f elsesow stepdaughter ensampel n.m ensamplys, ensamplow example; elven n.f elvennow M, elvednow L element; factor; instance spark entertaynour n.m entertaynouryon entertainer elvennek M, elvednek L adj basic; elementary entra vb enter emayl n.m enamel entra a-ji M, entra a-jei L vb go inside emaylhe vb enamel entra dhe neb le 2 vb enter some place emperes n.f emperesow empress entra yn neb le vb enter some place emperour n.m emperours emperor entrans n.m entransow entrance emperouregek adj imperialistic envi (1) n.m envi enemy emperouregieth n.f imperialism envi (2) n.m envy; enmity; grudge emperoureth n.f emperourethow empire envius adj envious emperourethek adj imperial enys n.f enesow island empir n.m empirys empire Enys Morris n.f Mauritius emskemuna vb ban; excommunicate Enys Vanow n.f Isle of Man ena (1) adv there; then enysegans n.m enysegansow insulation enamel n.m enamel enysekter n.m (state of) isolation enamelhe vb enamel enyshe vb isolate endurya vb endure enysheans n.m enysheansow (process of) isolation enebi vb face; oppose enyshes adj isolated enebieth n.f opposition eos n.f eosow nightingale enep n.m enebow face epskobes n.f epskobesow bishop (f) enesega vb insulate epskobeth n.f epskobethow bishopric enesek (1) adj insular epskop n.m epskobow bishop (m) enesek (2) n.f enesegi archipelago epyk (1) adj epic Enesek Syllan n.f Isles of Scilly epyk (2) n.m epygys epic enesik n.f enesigow islet epystyl n.m epystlys epistle enev M, ena L (2) n.m enevow soul er (1) n.m eryon, eres eagle eneval n.m enevales animal er (2) n.m erys heir (m); successor (m) eneval dov n.m pet er (3) n.m eryow dewer (on the head) temple engrys adj angered; angry er (4) n.m challenge; defiance; heresy; insistence; enjoya vb enjoy stubbornness eno adv over there; yonder er kov idiom in memory of

44 erba essensek erba n.m erbys herb Ertach Kernow n.m Cornish Heritage erber n.m erberow, erbers kitchen garden; arbour erthygel n.m erthyglow (text) article erbynn M prp against; versus; in preparation for; by ervin n.coll ervinen turnips Example: erbynn Nadelik ervira vb decide; resolve English: by Christmas ervirans n.m erviransow (decision) verdict; decision Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: er ow fynn, sg2p: er dha ervirys adj determined bynn, sg3pm: er y bynn, sg3pf: er hy fynn, pl1p: er agan ervys adj armed pynn, pl2p: er agas pynn, pl3p: er aga fynn ervys bys y’n dhiwen idiom armed to the teeth erbynn an gwias M idiom against the grain erya vb challenge; defy; fly in the face of erbynn an lagha idiom against the law es (1) adj easy erbynn kinda M, war-bydn kinda L adj unnatural es (2) n.m ease; comfort erbynner M, erbydner L n.m erbynoryon opponent (m) es (3) cnj than erbynores n.f erbynoresow opponent (f) Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: essov, sg2p: essos, erbysek adj economic sg3pm: esso, sg3pf: essi, pl1p: esson, pl2p: essowgh, pl3p: essa erbysi vb (money) save; economise adj emotionally unstable; nervous erbysiedh n.m erbysiedhow economy es y vovya n.f seat erbysieth n.f economics esedh esedhow n.f window seat erbysus adj economical esedh fenester n.f aisle seat erbysyades n.f erbysyadesow miser (f) esedh gasel M L vb sit; take a seat erbysyas n.m erbysysi M, erbysyji L miser (m) esedha ,‘sedha M erbysydh n.m erbysydhyon economist (m) esedha war skavel an gow ,‘sedha war skavel an gow L idiom slander; gossip erbysydhes n.f erbysydhesow economist (f) esedhek n.m esedhogow session erbysyon n.pl savings esedhva n.f esedhvaow living room; lounge; lounge eres n.f eresow heir (f), heiress; successor (f) room ergh n.coll erghen snow esedhvos n.m esedhvosow session; eisteddfod erghek adj snowy esel n.m eseli member erghen n.f erghennow M, erghednow L snowflake esel senedh n.m member of parliament (abbr: MP) erghi vb bid; command; decree; order; require eseleth n.f eselethow membership erghi der an post idiom mail order esi adj easy erghslynk n.m erghslynkys, erghsklynkow eskar n.m eskerens adversary; enemy avalanche eskarek adj hostile erna 2 cnj (before consonants and vowels other than forms of the verbs ‘bos’ and ‘mos’) until, till eskarogeth n.f enmity M L n.f enmity erna vo klewys neppyth ken M, erna vo klowys eskerensa ,eskerenja M L neppeth ken L idiom until further notice eskis n.f eskisyow , ‘skijyow shoe ernag cnj (before forms of the verbs ‘bos’ and ‘mos’ eskis sport n.f (shoe) trainer starting with a vowel) until, till eskorra vb output erotek adj erotic eskorrans n.m eskoransow output erow n.f erewi acre esoterek adj esoteric error n.m errors error esperthi vb export errya vb err; deviate esporth n.m esporthow export ertach n.m ertajys heritage essensek adj essential

45 Est ewin

Est n.m August etholans n.m etholansow ballot; election est n.m east etholer n.m etholoryon elector (m) estem n.m admiration; esteem etholi vb elect estemya vb admire; esteem; estimate etholores n.f etholoresow elector (f) ester n.coll estren oysters ethves (1) n.m ethvesow octave; eighth estewlel M, estowlel L vb eject ethves (2) num eighth esthetek adj aesthetic eur n.f euryow hour; o’clock Estoni n.f Estonia eurdal n.m eurdalow hourly rate Estonian n.m Estonians Estonian (m) Europa n.m Europe Estonianes n.f Estonianesow Estonian (f) European n.m Europeanyon European (m) Estoniek n.m Estonian language Europeanes n.f Europeanesow European (f) estoniek adj Estonian europek adj European estrek n.f estregi oyster-bed Eurosenedh n.m European Parliament estren (1) adj alien; strange euryador n.m euryadoryow timetable estren (2) n.m estrenyon alien (m); outsider (m); euryor n.f euryoryow (timepiece) watch stranger (m) eus vb (3sg. pres. long form of ‘bos’; used with estrenes n.f estrenesow alien (f); outsider (f); indefinite subjects) there is, is stranger (f) Example: eus mona genes? estrenya vb alienate English: do you have any cash on you? estrigys adj absent euth n.m horror; panic estrik n.m estrigow absence euthega vb terrify estyllen n.f estylennow M, estylednow L shelf euthekter n.m terror esya (1) adj easier euthvil n.m euthviles monster esya (2) vb ease; put at ease; accommodate; facilitate Euthvil-Neyj an Spaghetti n.m the Flying Spaghetti Monster esyans n.m esyansow accommodation M (1) L (1) adj L euthyk ,ithik awful; frightful; ghastly; et prp (used before the definite article an and horrible; terrible; terrific; tremendous before possessive pronouns beginning in a vowel) in euthyk M (2), ithik L (2) adv awfully; horribly; terribly etegves num eighteenth euthyk bras M, ithik broas L adj enormous etek num eighteen euthyk tra M, ithik tra L idiom very much indeed eternal adj eternal euver adj valueless; worthless eth (1) num eight euvergryjyk adj superstitious eth (2) n.m ethow odour; scent ev M, e L prn he; him eth (3) vb (3p.sg. pret.) went ev a dal gul henna idiom he should do that eth (4) n.m ethys hearth eva vb drink; absorb ethegel adj ethical evor n.coll evoren hogweed ethek n.f ethics evredh n.m evredhyon disabled person (m) ethen n.f ethennow M, ethednow L odour; scent evredhek adj disabled ethenna M, ethedna L vb evaporate evredhes n.f evredhesow disabled person (f) ethnek adj ethnic evy prn (emphatic) me ethol n.m etholow choice ewin (1) n.m ewines claw; fingernail; talon; toenail

46 ewin farya ewin (2) n.coll ewinen yew faborden (1) adj bass ewin kennin n.m clove of garlic faborden (2) n.m fabordenyon (music) bass ewinrew n.m numbness fagel n.f faglow flame; inflammation ewinrewys adj numb fagel avi n.f hepatitis ewl n.f ewlow craving fagel kilwagrennow M, fagel kilwagrednow L n.f ewl voos n.f appetite tonsillitis ewn M, own L (1) adj fair; correct; just; proper; right; fagel las n.f gastritis accurate fagel skevens n.f pneumonia ewna M, owna L vb correct; make right; mend; repair fagel vriansen M, fagel vranjen L n.f laryngitis ewnans M, ownans L n.m ewnansow M, ownansow L fagla vb inflame correction; repair faglen n.f faglennow M, faglednow L torch M L ewnder ,ownder n.m fairness; justice fakt n.m faktys fact M L ewngryjyk ,owngryjyk adj orthodox faktor n.m faktorow factor ewnhe vb (repair) fix; repair faladow n.m faladowyow failure ewnheans n.m ewnheansow repair falghun n.m falghunes falcon M L ewnhynsek ,ownhenjek adj just; upright; virtuous fall n.m fallow failure; loss M L ewnhynseth ,ownhenjeth n.f integrity; fairness fals adj false; cheating; insincere; treacherous; ewnran M, ownran L n.f ewnrannow M, ownradnow L adulterous ration falsgober n.m falsgobrow bribe M L ewnranna ,ownradna vb ration falsgobra vb bribe M L M L ewnter ,ownter n.m ewntres , owntres uncle falsuri n.m insincerity; treachery ewon n.coll ewonen foam; froth falsvowes n.f falsvowysi cheater (f); fraud (f); ewon divarva n.coll shaving foam impostor (f) ewonek adj foamy; frothy falswas n.m falswesyon cheater (m); fraud (m); ewoni vb froth impostor (m) eyl prn one of two; second famya vb (intransitive) starve eyla vb second fanci n.m fancis fancy eyles n.coll eylesen sundew fangla vb contrive eylgelghya vb recycle fantasi n.m fantasis fantasy eylgelghyans n.m recycling fantasiek adj fantastic eylgylghya M vb recycle fanya vb fan eylgylghyans M n.m recycling fara (1) n.m conduct; behaviour eylskrif n.m eylskrifow copy fara (2) vb behave; fare eylskrifa vb copy fardel n.m fardellow package; parcel eylya vb second fardella vb pack; package Eynda n.f India fardellik n.m fardeligow packet Eyndek n.m Eyndogyon Indian (m) fardellow n.pl luggage eyndek adj Indian fardellow dorn n.pl hand-luggage Eyndoges n.f Eyndogesow Indian (f) Faro n.m Faros Pharaoh eyrin n.coll eyrinen sloes farwell n.m farewell; goodbye eythin n.coll eythinen furze; gorse farya vb fare

47 fas fians fas n.m fassow face; visage felshyp n.m felshyps fellowship; company faskor (1) adj Fascist fenester M n.f fenestri window faskor (2) n.m faskoryon Fascist (m) fenestrek adj windowed faskores n.f faskoresow Fascist (f) fenil n.f fennel fast adj stable; steady; permanent fenna M, fedna L vb overflow faster n.m stability fenogel n.f fennel fasthe vb ratify fensya vb (receive or sell stolen goods) fence fastheans n.m fastheansow ratification fenten n.f fentynnyow M, fentydnyow L fountain; fastya vb attach; confirm; establish; fasten; tighten; (water) spring; well secure feow dyskans M, feow deskans L n.pl tuition fees fastyans n.m fastyansow confirmation feow-parkya n.pl parking fees fatel 2 adv how fer n.m feryow fair fatla adv how ferla n.m ferleow fairground fav n.coll faven bean ferror n.m feroryon blacksmith favera vb favour; discriminate in favour of fers adj fierce faverus adj favourable feryl n.m ferylyow chemist (m) favour n.m favours favour feryles n.f ferylesow chemist (f) faw n.coll fawen beeches ferylva n.f ferylvaow pharmacy fay (1) n.m faith fesont n.m fesons pheasant fay (2) n.f fayys fairy fest adv extremely; indeed faynt adj feeble fesya vb cast out; chase off fayntys n.m hypocrisy feth n.m fethow fact fe (1) n.m feow fee fetha vb beat; conquer; defeat; overcome; top; fe (2) n.m feow feudal estate; fief vanquish federal adj federal fethans n.m fethansow conquest; defeat fekla vb (transitive) flatter; (intransitive) pretend fether n.m fethores conqueror (m); victor (m) feklans n.m flattery fethesik n.m fethesigow victim fekler n.m fekloryon hypocrite (m) fethores n.f fethoresow conqueror (f); victor (f) feklores n.f fekloresow hypocrite (f) fethus adj smart; luxuriant fekyl (1) adj flattering; perfidious fethyel adj factual fekyl (2) n.m hypocrite feus n.m chance, luck M L fekyl cher adj hypocritical feusik ,fujik adj fortunate; lucky fekyl fals n.m hypocrite fevyr n.m fevyrs fever; (illness) temperature fel adj astute; crafty; sly; shrewd fewdal adj feudal felgh n.f felghyow spleen feyth adj fertile felghell n.f felghellow mower fi int fie felghya vb mow fia (1) vb flee; run away fell adj grim; cruel fia (2) vb despise; disdain fella adj (mutated form of ‘pella’ following ‘na’) fia dhe’n fo vb take flight further fiadow adj despicable felon n.m felons felon; delinquent fians n.m contempt

48 fienasow folsans blew fienasow n.pl anxiety; suspense; (anxiety) fret floghgovier n.m floghgovioryon baby-sitter (m) figur n.m figurys figure floghgoviores n.f floghgovioresow baby-sitter (f) figura vb figure floghva n.f floghvaow nursery; kindergarten figys n.coll figysen figs floren n.f florennow M, florednow L door-lock figysen n.f figysennow M, figysednow L fig florennik M, florednik L n.f florenigow locket filosofek adj philosophical floryshya vb flourish; thrive filosofer n.m filosofers philosopher (m) flosh n.m floshys flush filosofieth n.f filosofiethow philosophy floshya vb flush filosofores n.f filosoforesow philosopher (f) flou n.f influenza fin (1) n.f finyow end; limit flour (1) n.m flourys flower fin (2) adj fine; astute; delicate; refined; sensitive flour (2) adj perfect; eminent finder n.m sensibility flour (3) n.m flouryow deck findhyskys M, findheskys L adj cultured flownen n.f flownennow M, flownednow L flirt (f); finek adj final minx finel adj final flows n.m nonsense; idle talk finsya vb finish; end flyckra vb flicker finweth n.f finwethow limit flyckrans n.m flyckransow flicker M L M L finweth tooth n.f speed limit flynt ,flent n.m flyntys , flentys flint finwetha vb limit flyrtya vb flirt fion n.coll fionen narcissi foesiges n.f foesigesow fugitive (f); runaway (f) fisegel adj physical foesik (1) adj fugitive; runaway fisten n.m hurry; haste foesik (2) n.m foesigyon fugitive (m); runaway (m) fistena vb hurry; make haste; rush fog n.m fogow focus; furnace; hearth flamek n.m flameges flamingo fogella vb focus flamm n.m flammow flame fogellys adj focussed flamm nowydh M, flamm nowedh L adj brand new fol (1) adj foolish; mad; absurd flappya vb flap fol (2) n.m felyon madman M L flattra vb delude; (to trick or provoke) wind up; folen n.f folennow , folednow (paper) page, leaf, (deception) have on sheet fleghik n.m fleghesigow, fleghigyow infant folenep n.m folenebow foolish face; foolishness; folly fler n.m fleryow (bad) smell; stench; stink M L n.f brochure; flerya vb stink, smell folennik ,folednik folenigow (leaflet) flyer; leaflet; pamphlet flerys adj pungent; stinking foli n.m folly flock n.m flockys flock folji n.m foljiow asylum; mental hospital flogh n.m fleghes child; kid folneth n.f folly; foolishness flogh besydh M, flogh bejydh L n.m godchild fols n.m folsyow cleft; fissure; rift; split flogh byghan n.m baby folsa M, folja L vb split flogh gwynn M, flogh gwydn L n.m grandchild folsa blew M, folja blew L vb nit-pick; quibble flogh yn-dann oos M, flogh en-dadn oos L n.m minor folsans M, foljans L n.m folsansow M, foljanjow L floghel adj puerile splitting floghgovia vb baby-sit folsans blew M, foljans blew L n.m quibble

49 fon frothus fon n.m fons telephone; phone fowt dyskans M, fowt deskans L n.m ignorance fondacyon n.m fondacyons foundation fowt fordh aral M, fowt for’ aral L idiom as a last fondya vb found; establish; lay foundations resort fondyans n.m fondyansow establishment; fowt perthyans n.m intolerance foundation fowt styr n.m insignificance fonya vb telephone fram n.m framyow frame foon n.m new-mown hay framya vb frame; adapt; formulate; put together; fordh M, for’ L n.f fordhow M, for’ow L way; road; structure manner frank adj frank; free; candid fordh a-dro M, for’ a-dro L n.f (traffic) roundabout frankedh n.m liberty fordh dhall M, for’ dhall L n.f cul-de-sac; dead end franklondya vb smuggle fordh dhibarth M, for’ dhibarth L n.f junction frankres adj free-range fordh dremen M, for’ dremen L n.f bypass frappya vb beat; knock; strike fordh lan M, for’ lan L n.f clearway; thoroughfare frappyans n.m percussion fordh veur M, for’ veur L n.f highway frappyansek adj percussive fordhlet n.m fordhlettys, fordhlettow road-block fraws n.m fraud forgh n.f fergh fork frawsus adj fraudulent forlell n.f forlellow whisk fres n.m freight forlya vb (cream) whip; whisk fresk adj fresh form (1) n.m(f) formys bench freth adj eager; fluent; outspoken; unabated form (2) n.m(f) formys form; figure; mould; shape frethter n.m eagerness; facility formel adj formal freudh n.m freudhow commotion; violence formya vb form; figure freudhek adj violent formyer n.m forvyoryon creator fria (1) vb fry forn n.f fornow oven fria (2) vb liberate forn gorrdon n.f microwave oven frig n.m frigow dewfrik nostril fors n.m forsow force; heed frigow n.pl nose forsakya vb abandon; desert; forsake frikhwyth M, frikhweth L n.m frikhwythow M, L forsedh n.m (in physics) force frikhwethow sniff M L forster n.m forstoryon forester (m) frikhwytha ,frikhwetha vb sniff forstores n.f forstoresow forester (f) friys adj fried M L fortun n.m fortunnyow M, fortudnyow L fortune frommus ,frobmus adj edgy M L M L fortunnyes M, fortudnyes L adj lucky fronn ,frodn n.f fronnow , frodnow brake; restraint fos n.f fosow wall M L vb brake; restrain; restrict fosforos n.m phosphorus fronna ,frodna M L n.m M L foul n.m foulys fool fronnans ,frodnans fronansow , fronanjow restriction fouton n.m foutonyow futon frooth n.coll frothen fruit fow n.f fowys cave fros n.m frosow current; flow fowt n.m fowtys, fowtow deficiency; fault; lack; want fros tredan n.m electric current vb flow fowt bri n.m insignificance frosa frothus adj fertile

50 frut galwesigeth frut n.m frutys fruit fylmya vb film Frynk (1) n.m France Fynn n.m Fynnys Finn (m) Frynk M (2), Frenk L n.m Frynkyon M, Frenkyon L Fynndir n.m Finland Frenchman Fynnek n.m Finnish language M L Frynkek ,Frenkek n.m French language fynnek adj Finnish M L frynkek ,frenkek adj French Fynnes n.f Fynesow Finn (f) M L M L Frynkes ,Frenkes n.f Frynkesow , Frenkesow fyrv adj firm Frenchwoman fysegieth n.f physics 2 prfx pseudo- fug- fysek n.f medicine (1) adj counterfeit; fake fug fysk M (1), fesk L (1) adj impulsive; hasty; rushed (2) n.m feint; forgery fug fugyow fysk M (2), fesk L (2) n.m haste; hurry; rush n.f fiction fugieth fyski M, feski L vb rush; hurry; dash; bustle vb counterfeit; fake; feign; (counterfeit) forge fugya fyslek adj annoying; fussy; troublesome vb cook the books fugya an akontys fysycyen n.m fysycyens physician n.m forgery fugyans fugyansow fyt n.m fyttys, fyttow sports match n.m sardine fumado fumados fyttya vb prepare n.f cable fun funyow gaja n.m gajys pledge adj sensible; prudent; well advised; wise fur gal n.m galyon, galow villain; outcast n.m wisdom furneth galadewder n.m galadewderyow potential n.f form; figure; mould; shape furv furvow, furvyow galadow adj potential n.m format furvas furvasow galar n.m galarow grief vb form; figure furvya galar eseli n.m rheumatism n.m creator (m) furvyer furvyoryon galarek adj miserable n.f creator (f) furvyores furvyores galari vb grieve; lament; mourn n.f M L rocket fusen fusennow , fusednow galarow n.pl agony n.f club; cudgel fust fustow gallon n.m gallons gallon vb (with a club) beat, batter; thresh fusta gallos (1) n.m galosow ability; capability; know-how; fydh M, fedh L n.f fedhyow faith might; power fydhya vb trust gallos (2) vb can; be able 2 fydhya war vb rely on galosedh n.m (in physics) power fydhyans n.m trust galosegi vb enable fyll n.m fyllys, fyllow (music) fiddle; violin galosek M, galojek L adj capable; competent; mighty; fyllel vb fail; (fail to hit target) miss; be missing; potent; powerful lose; fall short galow n.m galowyow call; calling; appeal; invitation; fyllel a 2 vb lack vocation fyllel dhe 2 vb fail somebody galow a-bell n.m long-distance call fyllel gweles vb overlook; fail to notice galow pellgows n.m telephone call fylm n.m fylmys, fylmow (moving picture) film; (US) galwansek adj vocational movie galwen n.f galwennow M, galwednow L call fylm bughwesyon n.m (film) Western galwen bellgows n.f telephone call fylm nas n.m feature film galwesigeth n.f galwesigethow profession; calling;

51 galwesik ger rag ger vocation garren n.f garennow M, garednow L (of leg) calf galwesik adj professional garth n.m garthow courtyard; enclosure; yard galweyth n.m galweythow crime garth-gwari n.m playground galweythel adj criminal gas n.m gassys gas galwydh n.m galwydhyon pager gas dha son! idiom shut up! gam n.m (hunting target) game gasa M, gara L vb allow; leave; let; permit; abandon ganow n.m ganowow mouth; (of a gun) muzzle gasa mewgh M, gara mewgh L vb jump bail ganowas n.m ganowasow mouthful gasa spas dhe 2 M, gara spas dhe 2 L vb make way for ganowek (1) adj big-mouthed gasadow n.m gasadowyow (of a bank account) ganowek (2) n.m ganowogyon (human) big-mouth balance; residue person; (fish) anchovy gast n.f gesti bitch; female dog gans M, gen L (2) prp with; by gava vb forgive; pardon Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: genev, sg2p: genes, gava dhe nebonan vb forgive somebody sg3pm: ganso, sg3pf: gensi, pl1p: genen, pl2p: genow- gavel n.f gavelyow grasp; capacity gh, pl3p: gansa gavelieth n.f capacitance Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: genam, genama, n.f gena vy, sg2p: genes, gena jy, sg3pm: ganjo, gans ev, gaver gyvres, gever goat sg3pf: genji, gans hei, pl1p: genen, gena nei, pl2p: ge- gaver hal n.f (bird) snipe nowgh, gena hwei, pl3p: ganjans, gans anjei gaver vor n.f crawfish gans flogh adj pregnant gelforn n.f gelfornow forge gans ganow M, gen ganow L idiom by word of mouth gell adj (light) brown gans golow M, gen golow L adj alight; lit gelvin n.m gelvines beak; (of a bird) bill gans meur a gris adv vigorously gelvinek n.m gelvinoges, gelvinogyon curlew gans oll ow holon vy idiom sincerely yours gelwel vb call; appeal; invite; summon gans outray adv furiously gemm M, gebm L n.m gemmow M, gebmow L gem gans rach idiom careful; carefully gemweyth n.m jewellery gans tan M, gen tan L adj on fire; alight gen (1) n.f genyow diwen jaw garan n.f garanes crane genesiges n.f genesigesow native (f) garen n.f garennow M, garednow L stalk genesigeth n.f genesigethow birth garlont n.f garlons wreath genesik (1) adj native garm n.f garmow shout; whoop; yell genesik (2) n.m genesigyon native (m) garm vresel n.f battle cry genn M, gedn L n.m gennow M, gednow L wedge garm wormola n.f ovation genna M, gedna L vb wedge garma vb cry out; whoop; yell Genver n.m January garma yn lowen vb cheer genys adj born garm-argemynna M, garm-argemydna L n.f genys orth M, genys ort L idiom born of advertising slogan ger n.m geryow word garnisyon n.m garnisyons garrison ger alhwedh n.m keyword garow adj brutal; coarse; crude; fierce; grim; harsh; ger da n.m good reputation rough; savage ger kesstyr n.m synonym garowder n.m violence; brutality ger mell n.m (grammar) article garr n.f garrow diwar leg ger rag ger idiom word by word

52 ger tremena gluthvelhwen ger tremena n.m password gitar n.m gitaryow guitar gerda n.m fame gitar faborden n.m bass guitar gerdhal adj dyslexic gitar tredanek n.m electric guitar gerdhelni n.m dyslexia glan (1) adj clear; clean; pure gerenogeth n.f verbosity glan (2) adv quite gerlyver M, gerlever L n.m gerlyvrow M, gerlevrow L glanhe vb clean dictionary; lexicon glann M, gladn L n.f glannow M, gladnow L bank; verge gerva n.f gervaow vocabulary glann gales M, gladn galish L n.f hard shoulder gerya vb babble; be verbose glann vedhel M, gladn vedhel L n.f soft shoulder geryel adj verbal glanyth adj tidy gerys-da adj well spoken of; famous; popular; glas adj blue; green; grey renowned glasik adj bluish n.m joke; jeer; mockery; ridicule; satire ges gesyow glasneth n.f vegetation n.f irony gesedh gesedhow glasrudh adj purple M L gesewgh ni dhe weles! ,gerowgh nei dhe weles! glaveri vb drivel; drool; slobber idiom (periphrastic imperative) let’s see! glavor n.m drivel; drool; slobber gesya vb jeer; mock glaw n.m rain gesyer n.m gesyoryon comedian (m) glawas n.m rainfall gesyores n.f gesyoresow comedian (f) glawek adj rainy gesys M, gerys L adj left glawen n.f glawennow M, glawednow L drop of rain getto n.m gettos ghetto glawlen n.f glawlennow M, glawlednow L umbrella gevel n.m gevellyon, gevellas twin (m) glena vb stick; adhere geveligow n.pl pliers glena orth vb stick to; adhere to gevelji n.m geveljiow semi-detached house glenus adj adhesive gevell n.f gevellyow tongs glenysen n.f glenysennow M, glenysednow L sticker gevelles n.f gevelesow twin (f) glesin n.m glesinyow lawn gevelya vb forge glew adj sharp; intense; vivid gevyans n.m gevyansow forgiveness; pardon glewder n.m glewderyow intensity gew n.m gewow woe glin n.m glinyow dewlin M, dowlin L knee gid n.m gidys guide gloos n.f glosow ache; anguish; pang; spasm gidlyver M, gidlever L n.m gidlyverow M, gidlevrow L guidebook glori n.m glory gloryus adj glorious gidya vb guide; conduct glow n.coll glowen coal gidya menestrouthi vb conduct an orchestra glowor n.m gloworyon collier gigabayt n.m gigabaytys gigabyte (abbr: GB) glowva n.f glowvaow colliery gik n.m gikys peep glus n.m glusow M, glujow L gum; adhesive; glue gil n.m guile, deceit glus gwedhyn n.m (material) rubber gis n.m gisyow fashion; guise; style; (grammar) mood glusa vb glue M L gis islavarek n.m subjunctive mood glusek ,glujek adj sticky; adhesive gis menegek n.m indicative mood gluth n.m gluthow dew gis skrifa n.m literary style gluthvelhwen n.f slug

53 glyb godros glyb M, gleb L adj moist; damp; wet godhevel vb suffer; bear; tolerate glybor M, glebor L n.m moisture; damp; wetness godhevus adj patient; passive glybya M, glebya L vb moisten; wet godhevyades n.f godhevyadesow patient (f) glynn M, glydn L n.m glynnow M, glydnow L deep godhevyans n.m suffering wooded valley; glen godhevyas n.m godhevysi patient (m) gnas n.f gnasow (distinguishing) character; godhik n.m godhigow gosling (character) nature; (attribute) quality godhoniador n.m godhoniadoryon encyclopaedia adj natural gnasek godhonieth n.f godhoniethow science n.f M L trait gnasen gnasennow , gnasednow godhoniethek adj scientific int woe go godhonydh n.m godhonydhyon scientist (m) int woe is me! go vy! godhonydhes n.f godhonydhesow scientist (f) vb (in digging or mining) skim gobalas go’dhor n.f godhow dor mole n.m dingle; hollow gobans gobansow godhosek M, godhojek L adj sedimentary n.m income; pay; reward; salary; gober gobrow godhvedhys adj known wage; remuneration godhvil n.m godhviles wild animal gober dilavur n.m unemployment benefit godhvos M (1), goffos L (1) n.m godhvosow M, goffosow gober ispoyntel n.m minimum wage L ability; knowledge n.m sick pay gober kleves godhvos M (2), goffos L (2) vb know; be qualified to M L gober omdennans ,gober omdednans n.m pension Example: a wodhes ta kewsel Kernewek? gober tew n.m gross pay English: can you speak Cornish?; can; acknowledge gober ylyn M, gober elyn L n.m net pay godhvos a 2 M, goffos a 2 L vb know about gobra vb reward; remunerate godhvos gras a 2 M, goffos gras a 2 L vb give thanks for gobrena vb rent godhynya vb tempt gobrener n.m gobrenoryon tenant (m) godom adj lukewarm gobrenores n.f gobrenoresow tenant (f) godor n.m godorrow interruption gobrys da adj well paid godra vb milk gocki (1) adj daft; foolish; stupid; absurd godramm M, godrabm L n.m godrammow M, gocki (2) n.m gockies fool godrabmow L cramp gockineth n.f stupidity; folly godreghi vb trim goderri vb interrupt; disrupt godrek n.m first milk; colostrum godevesik adj adolescent godrev n.f godrevi small farm godh n.f godhow mole godreva adv in three days’ time, the third day from Godhal n.m Godhyli Irishman; Gael (m) now n.m Gaelic language Godhalek godrevedh adv in three days’ time, the third day from godhalek adj Gaelic now Godhales n.f Godhalesow Irishwoman; Gael (f) godriga vb visit godhan n.m godhanes moth godriger n.m godrigoryon visitor (m) godhav vb suffer; bear; tolerate godrigores n.f godrigoresow visitor (f) godhen n.m godhnow (of a foot) sole godrik n.m godrigow visit godhes n.m godhosow (sediment) grounds; sediment godros (1) n.m godrosow threat godhevek adj passive godros (2) vb threaten

54 godrosus gonisogeth godrosus adj threatening gologva n.f gologvaow outlook godybi vb hypothesise golok n.f look; presence godybieth n.f godybiethow hypothesis golok war-dhelergh n.f retrospect gogosk n.m gogoskow nap golokwedrow n.pl spectacles gogow n.f gogowyow cave golow (1) adj luminous gogrys n.m suspicion golow (2) n.m golowys light; glow gogrysek (1) adj suspect Golowan n.m Midsummer gogrysek (2) n.m gogrysogyon suspect (m) golowboyntya vb highlight gogrysi vb to be suspicious, suspect golowbren n.m golowbrennyer M, golowbrednyer L gogrysoges n.f gogrysogesow suspect (f) lamp-post gogrysus adj suspicious golowhe vb illuminate; glow; light up; (shine) lighten gohasa vb dislike vb illuminate; glow; light up; (shine) lighten; goheles vb avoid golowi shine gohelus adj shy; timid golowji n.m golowjiow lighthouse gohi n.coll gohien wasp golowyans n.m enlightenment; lighting gohydh n.f gohydhow daughter-in-law golowyn n.m golowynnow M, golowydnow L (of light goi vb digest or radiation) ray gol n.m golyow goal golowyn X n.m X-ray golan n.f golanes gull; seagull golowys adj lit golans n.m golansow small valley gols n.coll hair goleder n.f goledrow incline; tilt; (slope) tip golusek (1) adj rich; wealthy golegi vb edit golusek (2) n.m golusogyon rich man goles n.m golesow bottom; base golusoges n.f golusogesow rich woman golesen n.f golesennow M, golesednow L pettycoat golvan n.m golvanes sparrow golewder n.m golewderyow brightness; (light) glory golya (1) vb sail golf n.m golf golya (2) vb keep watch golgh n.m golghow washing; wash golyer n.m golyoryon sailor (m) golghas n.m golghasow washing golyores n.f golyoresow sailor (f) golghi vb wash; bathe gommon M, gobmon L n.coll gomonen kelp; seaweed golghlin n.m golghlinyow lotion gomonna M, gomodna L vb gather seaweed golghti n.m golghtiow laundry gonis (1) n.m gonisyow service; work golghva n.f golghvaow bathroom; washing place gonis (2) vb cultivate; labour golghva gerri n.f car wash gonis has vb sow seed golgi n.m golgeun watchdog gonis tir vb farm goli n.m goliow injury; wound Gonis Yeghes n.m Health Service goli byw M, goli bew L n.m ulcer gonisek n.m gonisogyon servant (m) golia vb wound gonisek civil n.m civil servant (m) goliesiges n.f goliesigesow casualty (f) gonisoges n.f gonisogesow servant (f) goliesik n.m goliesigow casualty (m) gonisoges civil n.f civil servant (f) golinyans n.m golinyansow diagram gonisogeth n.f gonisogethow culture gologhas n.m worship

55 gonisogethel gormesi gonisogethel adj cultural gorge n.m gorgeow low hedge gonn M, godn L n.m gonnys M, godnys L gun gorgemerys adj obsessed gonn hir M, godn hir L n.m rifle gorgevren n.f gorgevrennow M, gorgevrednow L gonner M, godner L n.m gonoryon gunner (m) hyperlink gonores n.f gonoresow gunner (f) gorgi n.m gorgeun male dog goodh adj wild gorgudha vb overlap gool (1) n.m golyow fair; festival; feast; vigil; wake gorgudhans n.m gorgudhansow overlap gool (2) n.m golyow sail gorharga vb overcharge; overload Gool Enys n.m carnival gorhel (1) n.m gorholyon ship goon n.f gonyow (moorland) down; moor; moorland gorhel (2) adj lavish goos n.m gosow blood, bloodline gorhel efander n.m spaceship gooth (1) n.m pride gorhel golyow n.m sailing ship gooth (2) n.f gothi vein; channel gorhel kenwerth n.m merchant ship gor- prfx over- gorhel tan n.m steamship M L gora n.m hay gorhel trethysi ,gorhel trethyji n.m passenger ship gorambos n.m gorambosow (financial) bond n.m shipload; shipment gorawen n.f ecstasy gorhelas gorholasow M (1) L n.m M gorawena vb gloat gorhemmyn ,gorebmen gorhemynadow , goremednow L command; order gorawenus adj ecstatic gorhemmyn M (2), gorebma L vb order gorbassya vb surpass gorhemynadow n.pl greetings; regards gorbeski vb spoil gorhemynadow a’n gwella idiom best regards; kind (1) adj gorbollek mad regards gorbollek (2) n.m gorbologyon mad person; nutter gorhemynek adj prescriptive gorcita n.f gorcitys metropolis gorher n.m gorheryow cover; lid gordermyn n.m overtime gorheri vb cover gordhya vb worship; respect; adore gorholeth n.m gorholethow demand gordhyans n.m glory; worship; adoration gorilla n.m gorilles gorilla gordhyllo vb dismiss; fire gorladhva n.f gorladhvaow massacre goredhom M, gorodhom L n.m goredhommow M, gorlanwes n.m gorlanwesow spring-tide gorodhobmow L emergency gorlanwesek adj luxurious gorer n.m goreryow adverb gorleski vb incinerate; scorch goresek vb jog gorlewin n.f west goreser n.m goresoryon jogger (m) gorliwa vb exaggerate goresores n.f goresoresow jogger (f) gorliwans n.m gorliwansow exaggeration gorewnter n.m gorewntres great-uncle gorlosk n.m incineration gorfen n.m gorfennow M, gorfednow L conclusion; finish gorloskell n.f gorloskellow incinerator n.coll earwigs gorfenna M, gorfedna L vb finish; terminate gorlost gorlosten adj (dark) brown gorfordh n.f gorfordhow motorway gorm vb applaud; praise gorfydhyans n.m gorfydhyansow overconfidence gormel vb bully gorfydhyansek adj overconfident gormesi

56 gormesyer goslowva gormesyer n.m gormesyoryon bully (m) gorthpryv M, gorthprev L n.m gorthpryvyow M, L gormesyores n.f gormesyoresow bully (f) gorthprevyow insecticide gormola n.f gormoledhow applause; praise; glory gorthter n.m opposition; stubbornness gornaturel adj supernatural gorthtreylya vb reverse gorour n.m gorwer hero gorthtro n.f gorthtroyow inversion goroures n.f gorouresow heroine gorthugher n.m gorthugherow evening gorow adj male; masculine gorthugher da idiom good evening gorra vb put; place; set gorthugherweyth adv evening time gorra a-bervedh vb insert gorthwedh n.f gorthwedhow contrast gorra a-denewen vb set aside; reserve gorthyp n.m gorthebow answer; response gorra an galter dhe vryjyon idiom put the kettle on gortos vb await; wait; remain gorra dhe 2 vb (paint etc.) apply gortosva n.f gortosvaow waiting room gorra dhe-ves vb take away gorughel adj sublime; supreme gorra konnar yn vb enrage gorvarghas n.f gorvarghasow supermarket gorra marth yn M, gorra marth en L vb amaze gorvegh n.m gorveghyow overload gorra nebonan yn-dann anles vb disavantage gorveghya vb overload somebody gorvodrep n.f gorvodrebedh great-aunt gorra own dhe 2 vb scare; frighten gorvok n.m gorvogow exhaust gorra own yn vb alarm gorvynnek M, gorvydnek L adj jealous gorra poos war 2 vb stress gorwedha vb lie; couch; recline gorra war 2 vb (paint etc.) apply gorwedhva n.f gorwedhvaow couch gorra yn bagas M, gorra en bagas L vb group gorwel n.f gorwelyow horizon gorra yn geryow M, gorra en geryow L vb put into gorweles vb oversee; supervise words; express gorwelyek adj horizontal M L gorra yn-mes ,gorra en-mes vb expel; put out gorwir adj surreal gorrans n.m goransow (in a car) lift, ride gorwitha vb mind gorreydh n.m male gorwiw M, gorwew L adj fantastic gorsav n.m gorsavow station gorwolok n.f gorwologow overview gorsedh n.f gorsedhow gorseth; meeting of bards gorwolyades n.f gorwolyadesow monitor (f); Gorsedh Kernow n.f The Cornish Gorseth overseer (f); supervisor (f) gorth adj obstinate; perverse; stubborn; uppity gorwolyas n.m gorwolysi M, gorwolyji L monitor (m); gorth- prfx anti- overseer (m); supervisor (m) gorthargyadow adj controversial gorwul vb overdo gorthargyans n.m gorthargyansow controversy gosa vb (intransitive) bleed M L gorthebi vb answer; counter; respond; reply gosek ,gojek adj bloody; gory; (of meat) rare gorthebi yn tont vb answer back goskes n.m shade gorthebus adj responsive goskeusi vb shade; harbour gortheneba vb counter; oppose goskotter n.m shade gorthenep n.m gorthenebow reverse side; opposite goslowes vb listen side goslowes orth vb listen to Gortheren M, Gorefen L n.m July goslowva n.f goslowvaow (legal) hearing

57 goslowyades grassa goslowyades n.f goslowyadesow listener (f) govynador n.m govynadoryon questionnaire goslowyas n.m goslowysi M, goslowyji L listener (m) govynadow n.m enquiry; inquiry gosogen M, gojogen L n.f gosogennow M, gojogednow L govynnus M, gofednus L adj (inquisitive) curious; hogs pudding inquisitive gossen n.f rust govynva n.f govynvaow enquiry office gossenek adj rusty gow n.m gowyow lie; untruth gosseni vb rust gow diveth n.m barefaced lie gostel n.m gostlow hostage; riot gowek (1) adj (deception) lying; dishonest; gostla vb pawn; wage treacherous gostla bell vb wage war gowek (2) n.m gowygyon liar (m) gostla neppyth a 2 vb pawn something for (a certain gowl n.f gowlow fork; crotch price) gowlek adj forked gostydh adj susceptible gowleverel vb lie; tell a lie gostyth adj obedient gowli n.m perjury gostytter n.m obedience gowlia vb perjure Gothek n.m Gothic language gownagh n.f gownaghes calfless cow gothek adj Gothic gowoges n.f gowogesow liar (f) gothus adj arrogant; proud goyeyn adj cool; chilly gour n.m gwer husband goyeynder n.m chill gour- 2 prfx male goyeynhe vb cool gour ambosys n.m fiancé grabalyas vb cling; clutch gour gwedhow n.m widower gradh n.m gradhow degree; grade gourel adj manly; masculine gradh ughella n.m superlative gourti n.m husband gradhegi vb grade gourvleydh n.m gourvleydhes werewolf (m) gradhel adj gradual gourvleydhes n.f gourvleydhesow werewolf (f) gradhesiges n.f gradhesigesow graduate (f) gov n.m govyon smith; blacksmith gradhesik n.m gradhesigyon graduate (m) govedhow adj tipsy gradhya vb graduate govel n.f govelli forge gradhyans n.m gradhyansow graduation govelya vb forge grafegel adj graphical govenek n.m govenegow hope; petition grafek n.f grafegow graphics gover n.m goverow brook; stream graghel n.f graghellow heap governa vb govern; administer gral n.m grail governans n.m governansow government gramasek (1) adj grammatical govis n.m govisyon regard gramasek (2) n.f gramasegow grammar govryjyon vb simmer gramer n.m grameryow grammar govyn M (1), gofen L (1) n.m govynnow M, gofednow L gramm n.m grammow gram, gramme question; query; request grappa n.m grappys, grappow grape M L govyn (2),gofen (2) vb ask; inquire; query; gras n.m grassow grace; thanks question; request grasek M, grajek L adj grateful M L vb ask a govyn orth nebonan ,gofen orth nebonan grassa vb thank question of somebody

58 grassa dhe nebonan a neppyth gul mencyon a grassa dhe nebonan a neppyth vb thank somebody gront n.m grontys, grontow grant; permission for something grontya vb accord; grant grassyes adj graceful; gracious grot n.m grotys (silver coin) groat grastal n.m grastalyow (money) tip grow n.coll growen gravel gravath n.f gravathow barrow; (for carrying) litter; growan n.m growenyow granite stretcher growedha vb lie; couch; recline n.f wheelbarrow gravath ros growedhva n.f growedhvaow couch n.m gravity gravedh gravedhow grows n.coll growsen gooseberries vb engrave; sculpt gravya growsvos n.m growsvosow gooseberry bush n.m sculpture gravyans gravyansow grudh n.f grudhow jaw; mandible n.m sculptor (m) gravyer gravyoryon grug n.m grugow heath; heather; ling n.f sculptor (f) gravyores gravyoresow grugyar n.f grugyer partridge (1) n.f flock; herd gre greow grugys n.m grugysyow belt; girdle (2) n.m (rank) position gre greys grugys diogeledh n.m safety belt n.m Greek person (m) Grek Grekys grugys esedh n.m seat belt adj Greek grek grugys-sawya n.m lifebelt n.m Greek language Greka gryll n.m grylles crawfish; (insect) cricket n.f Greek person (f) Grekes Grekesow gryllya vb chirp n.f Greece Gres grymm adj grim n.coll grain greun greunen grysel adj frightful n.m pomegranate greunaval greunavalow grysla vb bare one’s teeth; grin; snarl adj cereal greunek gul M, gwul L vb do; create; make n.m granary; grange greunji greunjiow gul amendys M, gwul amendys L vb make amends n.f granary greunva greunvaow gul bismer dhe 2 vb scandalise n.m cereal greunvos greunvosow gul bos unverhes vb reconcile n.m face; (forward face) front greuv greuvow gul devnydh a 2 M, gwul devnydh a 2 L vb make use of; grev n.m grevow bother; distress utilise grevus adj distressing gul devnydh da a 2 vb put to good use grevya vb bother; distress; grieve; give trouble gul dhe glamdera M, gwul dhe glamdera L vb stun grevya dhe nebonan vb give somebody trouble gul dhe nebonan gul neppyth M, gwul dhe nebonan grija n.m grijow starry ray; thornback gwul neppeth L vb make somebody do something gris n.m grisys, grisyow (e.g. of stairs) step; stair gul ges M, gwul ges L vb joke; kid; mock gromerci int thanks a lot; thank you very much gul ges a 2 vb lampoon; mock; ridicule grommya vb growl gul glaw vb rain grommyans n.m grommyansow growl gul hwel M, gwul hwel L vb work grond n.m grondys, grondow foundation; base; basis gul keser vb hail grondya vb ground; found; lay foundations gul lost M, gwul lost L vb queue; form a queue gronn M, grodn L n.m gronnow M, grodnow L bunch; gul maystri war 2 vb exercise control over; face bundle down; tyrranise gronna M, grodna L vb amass gul mencyon a 2 M, gwul mencyon a 2 L vb mention gronnedh M, grodnedh L n.m (in physics) mass something, mention somebody

59 gul mowa gwartha gul mowa vb grimace gwara n.coll gwaren goods; merchandise; wares gul prov M, gwul prov L vb prove gwara boos n.coll groceries gul restorita M, gwul restorita L vb make amends gwaraji n.m gwarajiow warehouse gul revrons dhe 2 vb respect gwardya vb guard gul tronkys M, gwul tronkys L vb have a bath, take a gwareger n.m gwaregoryon archer (m) bath gwaregieth n.f archery 2 gul vri a vb take notice of gwaregores n.f gwaregoresow archer (f) gul war-lergh vb imitate gwarek n.m gwaregow arc, bow; arch; (in street guw n.m guwow spear signage) crescent guwa vb spear gwari (1) n.m gwariow game; fun; pastime; play gwag (1) adj blank; empty; hollow; hungry; gwari (2) vb play; act unoccupied; unfurnished; vacant gwari bord n.m board game gwag (2) n.m gwagyon cave gwari dall n.m lottery M L gwagen n.f gwagennow , gwagednow blank gwari gans gwelen dhewblek idiom play a double gwagla n.m gwagleow vacancy game gwagren n.f gwagrennow M, gwagrednow L gland gwari gwydhyow n.m video game gwagren hwys M, gwagren hwes L n.f sweat gland gwari ilow n.m musical gwagva n.f gwagvaow vacuum gwari kan n.m opera; musical gwakhe vb vacate; empty gwari kartennow M, gwari kartednow L n.m card gwakter n.m gwakteryow emptiness; vacuum game gwalgh n.m fill; repletion gwari mildam n.m jigsaw puzzle gwall n.m gwallow accident; defect; neglect gwari mir n.m miracle play gwaluster n.m casualty gwari pelyow n.m bowling M L gwan n.f gwanyow sting; jab; prick gwari rann ,gwari radn n.m role playing game (abbr: RPG) gwana vb pierce; stab; sting n.m raffle gwander n.m weakness gwari sagh n.m soap opera gwandra vb wander; hike gwari sebon (1) n.m pun gwandrans n.m gwandransow hike; (of an animal) gwari war eryow range gwari war eryow (2) vb pun gwandryades n.f gwandryadesow wanderer (f); gwariell n.f gwariellow toy nomad (f) gwarier n.m gwarioryon actor (m); player (m); gwandryas n.m gwandrysi M, gwandryji L wanderer performer (m) (m); nomad (m) gwariji n.m gwarijiow theatre gwaneth n.coll wheat gwariores n.f gwarioresow actress; actor (f); player gwann M, gwadn L adj faint; frail; weak (f); performer (f) gwann y golon M, gwadn y golon L adj weak-hearted Gwariow Olympek n.pl Olympic Games gwanna M, gwadna L vb weaken gwariva n.f gwarivaow theatre; stage gwannhanow n.m gwannhenwyn insulting gwarnya vb warn; proclaim; notify nickname; rude name gwarnyans n.m gwarnyansow warning; gwannhe M, gwadnhe L vb weaken proclamation gwannliwek M, gwadnliwek L adj pale gwarr n.f gwarrow curve gwann-wre’ti M, gwadn-wre’ti L n.f adulteress gwartha adj higher; upper; top

60 gwarthek gwelivos gwarthek n.coll horned cattle gweder mires n.m mirror gwarthevya vb dominate gwedhan n.m gwedhanes weevil gwarthevyans n.m gwarthevyansow domination; gwedhek n.f gwedhegi woodland supremacy gwedhow (1) adj widowed gwarthevyek adj dominant gwedhow (2) n.m gwedhowyon widower gwas n.m gwesyon chap; fellow; guy; servant gwedhra vb wither gwas hwel n.m workman gwedhwes n.f gwedhwesow widow gwas ti n.m housemaker (m) gwedhyn adj flexible; pliable; elastic; supple gwask n.f gwaskow press; stress; nip gwedhynder n.m gwedhynderow flexibility; gwask pryntya n.m printing press elasticity; suppleness gwaska vb press; lobby; nip gwedren n.f gwedrennow M, gwedrednow L drinking gwaska yn-mes M, gwaska en-mes L vb squeeze out; glass express gwedrennas M, gwedrednas L n.f gwedrenasow gwaskans n.m gwaskansow impression; squeezing glassful gwaskedh n.m (in physics) pressure gwedrik n.m gwedrigow lens gwaskell n.f gwaskellow compressor gwedrik kestav n.m contact lens gwastas adj (of land) flat, open, plain gwel (1) n.m gwelyow field gwastel n.f gwastellow sweet cake gwel (2) n.f gwelyow sight; view; vision gwastya vb waste gwel (3) n.coll gwelen canes; poles; rods; sticks gwav n.m gwavow winter gwel (4) n.m gwelow leaven; yeast gwavek adj wintry gwel golf n.m golf course gwavi vb pass the winter gweladewder n.m visibility gwavos n.f gwavosow winter dwelling gweladow adj visible gwaya (1) n.m gwayow move gwelen n.f gwelynni cane; rod; pole; stick; wand gwaya (2) vb move gwelen gala n.f straw stalk; straw gwaya mir n.m cinema gwelen garr n.f (of a car) pole gwayadow adj movable gwelen hus n.f magic wand gwayans n.m gwayansow movement; motion gwelen ski n.f ski pole gwayn n.m gwaynyow gain; win; winning gwelen vughes n.f cattle prod gwaynya vb gain; procure; profit; win gwelen vusur n.f dipstick M L gwaynyer n.m gwaynyoryon winner (m) gwelen-byskessa ,gwelen-beskecha n.f fishing rod gwaynyores n.f gwaynyoresow winner (f) M L n.f chopstick gwayt vb (+ verbal noun) see that you ...! (sg.) gwelennik ,gwelednik gwelenigow vb see gwaytyans n.m gwaytyansow expectation; gweles expectancy gwelesek adj visual gwaytyas vb watch out; mind; expect; hope (for) gwelesigeth n.f gwelesigethow vision gwaytyewgh vb (+ verbal noun) see that you ...! (pl.) gweli n.m gweliow bed M L gwayv ow golok! idiom get out of my sight!; buzz off! gweli a dri ,gweli a drei n.m ménage-Ã -trois gwayvya vb go away quickly; get out; scarper; gweli ros n.m pram scram; split gwelivedhes n.f gwelivedhesow midwife gweder n.m gwedrow glass gwelivos n.m childbed; (childbirth) labour

61 gwell gweskel nebonan gans seth gwell (1) adj better; superior gwerinek adj proletarian gwell (2) adv better; superior gwerinel adj democratic gwell es idiom better than; superior to gwerinieth n.f gweriniethow democracy gwella (1) adj best gweriniether n.m gweriniethoryon democrat (m) gwella (2) adv best gweriniethores n.f gweriniethoresow democrat (f) gwellha dha jer! idiom cheer up! gwerinor n.m gwerinoryon peasant (m) gwellhe vb improve; (intransitive) get well; gwerinores n.f gwerinoresow peasant (f) (transitive) make well, enhance, upgrade gwern (1) n.f gwernow mast gwellheans n.m gwellheansow improvement gwern (2) n.coll gwernen marshland gwels n.coll gwelsen grass Gwernenys n.f Guernsey M L M L gwelsen ,gweljen n.f gwelsennow , gweljednow gwernis n.f gwernisyow varnish blade of grass gwernis ewines n.f nail varnish n.pl scissors gwelsigow gwernisya vb varnish M L n.pl scissors; shears gwelsow ,gweljow gwers n.f gwersyow verse M L n.pl nail gwelsow ewines ,gweljow ewines gwersella vb encamp scissors gwersellans n.m gwerselansow encampment gwelva n.f gwelvaow viewpoint gwerth n.f gwerthow sale; price gwen n.f gwenyow smile gwertha vb sell; vend gwenen n.coll gwenenen bee gwertha a 2 vb sell for Gwener n.f Friday; Venus gwerthas n.f gwerthasow sale gwenn M, gwedn L n.m gwennow M, gwednow L anus n.m M L gwerther gwerthoryon salesman; seller (m); gwennel ,gwednel n.f gwenili (bird) swallow vendor (m) n.f blister; sore gwennen gwenennow gwerther jornalys n.m newsagent (m) n.f M L wart gwenogen gwenogennow , gwenogednow gwerther leth n.m milkman n.m poison gwenon gwenenyow gwerther losow n.m greengrocer (m) adj poisonous; toxic gwenonek gwerthji n.m gwerthjiow shop; store n.m (season) spring gwenton gwerthji gwariellow n.m toy-shop (1) adj green gwer gwerthores n.f gwerthoresow saleswoman; seller gwer (2) n.pl gents (f); vendor (f) L gwerek adj useful gwerthores jornalys n.f newsagent (f) gweres (1) n.m help; aid; assistance gwerthores losow n.f greengrocer (f) gweres (2) vb help; aid; assist gwerthveurhe vb appreciate gweres (3) n.m gweresow ground; soil gwerthveurheans n.m gwerthveurheansow gweres nebonan ow kul neppyth M, gweres nebonan appreciation L ow kul neppeth vb help somebody do something gwerwyn adj light green gweresek adj accessory; helpful; subsidiary gweskel vb beat; hit; strike gwereser n.m gweresoryon accessory (m) gweskel an fronn M, gweskel an frodn L vb slam on gweresores n.f gweresoresow accessory (f) the brakes gwerghes n.f gwerghesow maiden; virgin (f) gweskel nebonan gans pellen vb (with a bullet) gwerik adj greenish shoot somebody gwerin n.f common people; folk; proletariat gweskel nebonan gans seth vb (with an arrow) shoot somebody

62 gweskel tabour gwiskti gweskel tabour vb beat a drum; drum gwiasvestres n.f gwiasvestresow webmaster (f) gwester n.m gwestoryon guest (m) gwibes n.coll gwibesen midges; gnats gwesti n.m gwestiow guesthouse gwibessa vb waste time gwestores n.f gwestoresow guest (f) gwiek adj webbed gwestva n.f hospitality gwig n.f gwigow village gweth (1) adj worse; inferior gwighal vb squeak gweth (2) adv worse; inferior gwikor n.m gwikoryon merchant (m); peddler (m); gwethafor (1) adj pessimistic trader (m) gwethafor (2) n.m gwethaforyon pessimist (m) gwikor frank n.m smuggler (m) gwethafores n.f gwethaforesow pessimist (f) gwikores n.f gwikoresow merchant (f); peddler (f); trader (f) gwethaforieth n.f pessimism n.f smuggler (f) gwethhe vb aggravate; deteriorate; worsen gwikores frank n.m wine gwethheans n.m gwethheansow deterioration gwin gwinow M L n.m white wine gwettha adj worst gwin gwynn ,gwin gwydn n.m red wine gweun n.m gossamer gwin rudh n.m elderberry wine gweus n.f gweusyow diwweus lip gwin skaw n.m M L vine gwevya vb wave gwinbren gwinbrennyer , gwinbrednyer n.f M L vineyard gwewen n.f gwewennow M, gwewednow L diwwewen gwinlan gwinlannow , gwinladnow heel gwinwel n.coll gwinwelen maple-trees M L gweyth (1) n.f gweythyow instance; occasion gwinwelen n.f gwinwelennow , gwinwelednow maple gweyth (2) n.f gweythyow work; work-day (1) adj true; genuine; real; right; actual gweytha vb apply; set to work gwir (2) n.m right gweythor n.m gweythoryon worker (m); workman gwir gwiryow n.m copyright gweythores n.f gweythoresow M, gweythorejow L gwirbryntyans gwirbryntyansow worker (f) gwirhaval adj likely; plausible; probable gweythresans n.m gweythresansow activation; gwirhe vb verify implementation gwirhevelepter n.m likelihood; plausibility gweythresek adj active; functional gwir-pryntya n.m gwiryow-pryntya copyright gweythva n.f gweythvaow factory gwirvos n.m gwirvosow reality gwi n.f gwiow web gwirya vb verify gwi bysefan n.f World Wide Web gwiryon adj genuine; truthful gwia vb knit; weave gwiryonedh M, gwrionedh L n.m gwiryonedhow M, L gwiader n.m gwiadoryon weaver (m) gwrionedhow truth gwiadores n.f gwiadoresow weaver (f) gwiryonedhek adj factual M L gwias n.m gwiasow web; fabric; tissue; consistency gwiryow kemmyn ,gwiryow kebmyn n.pl civil rights gwias kevnis M, gwias kenes L n.m cobweb; spider web gwis n.f gwisi sow gwiasedh n.m gwiasedhow texture gwisk n.m gwiskow clothes; wear gwiaspost n.m gwiaspostow webmail gwisk horn n.m iron armour gwiasva n.f gwiasvaow website gwiska vb clothe; dress; wear gwiasvester n.m gwiasvestrysi webmaster (m) gwiskas n.m gwiskasow costume; layer; coating gwiskti n.m gwisktiow wardrobe; vestry

63 gwiskva gwyles gwiskva n.f gwiskvaow changing room gwradhel adj radial gwith n.m (keeping) care; custody; guard; retention gwragh n.f gwraghes hag; witch; (fish) wrasse gwith an kreslu n.m police custody gwragh oles n.f woodlouse gwitha vb guard; keep; preserve; protect; reserve; gwreck n.m gwreckys wreck retain; safeguard gwreg n.f gwragedh wife gwitha klevyon vb (the sick) nurse gwregel adj feminine gwitha rag vb preserve from; protect from gwresek adj ardent; enthusiastic 2 gwitha war vb look after; watch over gwre’ti n.f housemaker (f); housewife gwithans n.m conservation gwreydh n.coll gwreydhen roots gwithti n.m gwithtiow museum gwreydhek adj original gwithva n.f gwithvaow reserve; storehouse gwreydhen bedrek n.f square root gwithva natur n.f nature reserve gwreydhyel adj radical gwithyades n.f gwithyadesow custodian (f); guard gwreydhyoleth n.f radicalism (f); guardian (f); keeper (f); retainer (f); warden (f); gwri n.m gwriow stitch chaperone (f) gwrians n.m gwriansow act; activity; action; deed; gwithyades kres n.f policewoman manufacture n.f goalkeeper (f) gwithyades wol gwrians dres eghen n.m feat n.m M L custodian (m); gwithyas gwithysi , gwithyji gwrians war-lergh n.m imitation; (imitation) guard (m); guardian (m); keeper (m); retainer (m); impression warden (m); chaperone (m) gwrias vb stitch; sew gwithyas gol n.m goalkeeper (m) gwrier n.m gwrioryon creator (m); maker (m); gwithyas kres n.m policeman manufacturer (m) adj conservative gwithyasel gwriores n.f gwrioresow creator (f); maker (f); gwius adj intricate manufacturer (f) gwiver n.coll gwivren (in general) wire gwruthyl vb build; (task) carry out; create; make; gwivren n.f gwivrennow M, gwivrednow L (a single) manufacture; perform wire gwryghonek adj sparkling M L gwiw ,gwew adj worthy; appropriate; fit; suitable gwrynnya M, gwrydnya L vb wring, squeeze M L gwiwder ,gwewder n.m fitness; worthiness gwrys M, gwres L adj done; made gwiwer n.m gwiweres, gwiwerow squirrel gwryth n.f gwrythow performance; deeds gwlan n.coll wool gwrythyans n.m gwrythyansow performance gwlan koton n.coll cotton wool gwul kabm war-bydn L vb wrong gwlanek (1) adj woollen; woolly gwydh M, gwedh L n.coll gwedhen trees gwlanek (2) n.m gwlanogow jersey; jumper; pullover gwydh krabbys M, gwedh krabbys L n.coll crab-apple gwlas n.f gwlasow country; land trees gwlasek adj pertaining to a country, country- gwydh Nadelik M, gwedh Nadelik L n.coll Christmas gwlaskar adj patriotic trees gwlaskarer n.m gwlaskaroryon patriot (m) gwydhbol n.m chess M L M gwlaskarores n.f gwlaskaroresow patriot (f) gwydhvos ,gwedhros n.coll gwydhvosen , L honeysuckle gwlaskerensa M, gwlaskerenja L n.f patriotism gwedhrosen n.m video gwlaskor n.f gwlaskordhow kingdom; realm gwydhyow gwydhyowyow n.m lovage gwledh n.f gwledhow banquet gwyles gwylesow

64 gwylgos handla gwylgos n.m gwylgosow jungle hackya vb hack; chop gwyll n.m gwyllyow tramp; vagrant hackya dhe-ves vb hack off gwyls adj wild; fierce; savage; violent hag cnj (before vowels) and; (before vowels) plus; gwylvos n.m gwylvosow wilderness (before present participle, with vowels) while gwynder n.m whiteness Example: hag ev owth oberi gwynk n.m gwynkow wink English: while he was working gwynkya vb wink ha’ga 3 contr and their M L gwynn (1),gwydn (1) adj white; (in colour) fair; ha’gan contr and our blessed ha’gas contr and your (pl.) M (2) L (2) n.m M L gwynn ,gwydn gwynnow , gwydnow hagensoll adv moreover white hager adj bad; hideous; nasty gwynn oy M, gwydn oy L n.m egg white n.f M L hager-awel hager-awelyow storm; squall; gwynnek ,gwydnek n.m gwynoges whiting tempest; bad weather M L vb struggle gwynnel ,gwydnel hager-bryv M, hager-brev L n.m hager-breves, hager- Gwynngala M, Gwydngala L n.m September brevyon (in the book of Genesis) serpent M L gwynnik ,gwydnik adj whitish hager-dowl n.m hager-dowlow stroke of bad luck gwynnrudh adj pink hager-dros n.f hager-drosow cacophony M L gwynnvys ,gwydnves adj blessed; fortunate; lucky hager-gowas n.f hager-gowasow deluge; downpour gwyns (1) n.m gwynsow wind hager-ober n.m hager-oberow crime gwyns (2) n.f gwynsys winch hager-vargen n.m a bad deal; something gone wrong gwyns a-dro n.m cyclone hager-vargen yw hemma! M, hager-vargen ew gwynsek M, gwynjek L adj windy hebma! L idiom this has gone all wrong! gwynsell n.f gwynsellow fan hager-viaj n.m bad business gwynsella vb fan hagoll adv moreover gwyrdh adj green hagra vb disfigure; make ugly; uglify gwyrgh M, gwergh L adj virgin hakter n.m ugliness; eyesore gwythi n.coll gwythien vein hal n.f halow marsh; moor gwythiek adj bloodshot halya vb haul; heave; tow gwythien an konna M, gwythien an kodna L n.f halyans n.m halyansow haulage; heave jugular vein ha’m contr and my gyllys adj gone hamster n.m hamsters hamster gymnastek n.m gymnastics ha’n (1) contr and our gyth n.m gythyow complaint ha’n (2) contr and the ha cnj (before consonants) and; (before consonants) hanaf M, hanath L n.m hanafow M, hanathow L cup; plus; (before present participle, with consonants) beaker while hanafas M, hanathas L n.m hanafasow M, hanathasow Example: ha hi owth oberi L cupful English: while she was working hanajen n.f hanajennow M, hanajednow L murmur; sigh; groan; whisper ha henna ow kortos M, ha hedna ow kortos L idiom in the meantime hanas n.m hanasow murmur; sigh; groan; whisper M L habadolya n.m racket; uproar hanasa ,hanaja vb murmur; sigh; groan; whisper handla vb handle; manipulate; sort out

65 handla yn hwarow heb danjer handla yn hwarow M, handla en hwarow L vb harbereth n.f asylum manhandle harbereth wlasek n.f political asylum handlans n.m handlansow handling; manipulation hardh adj bold; brave; fearless; game; strict haneth adv this evening; tonight hardigras n.m severity haneth dhe nos adv just before night falls hardlych adj exactly; precisely; stringently hangya vb hang harmonika n.f harmonikas harmonica; mouth organ hanow n.m henwyn name; noun; (grammar) harow int help! substantive harth n.m harthow (of a dog) bark; baying n.m incognito hanow fug hartha vb bark; bay M L n.m adjective hanow gwann ,hanow gwadn has n.coll hasen seed; sperm n.m stage name hanow gwari hasa vb sow n.m forename hanow kensa haslet n.m haslettys, haslettow contraceptive M n.m forename hanow kynsa haslettyans n.m haslettyansow contraception n.m pen name hanow pluven hast n.m haste; hurry n.m surname hanow teylu hastya vb hasten n.m breakfast hansel hanselyow ha’th contr and your (sg.) n.m half hanter hanteryow hatt n.m hattys, hattow hat prfx half-; hemi- hanter- hatt Bowler n.m Bowler n.m fortnight hanter mis hatya vb hate M L adj ajar; half opened hanter ygerys ,hanter egerys hav n.m havow, havyow summer vb halve hantera haval adj alike; similar; resembling n.f M hanterbogalen hanterbogalennow , haval dhe 2 idiom like; similar to hanterbogalednow L semi-vowel havek adj summery hanter-broder n.m half-brother havi vb pass the summer hanterdydh M, hanterdedh L n.m meridian; midday; noon havos n.f havosow summer dwelling; holiday home havyades n.f havyadesow tourist (f); summer visitor hantergelgh n.m hantergelghyow hemisphere (f) hantergylgh M n.m hantergylghyow hemisphere havyas n.m havysi tourist (m); summer visitor (m) hanter-hwor n.f half-sister ha’w contr and my hanterkans num fifty hawn n.m hawnys, hawnyow haven hanterkansves num fiftieth hay n.f hayow enclosure hanter-mis n.m fortnight ha’y 2 (1) contr and his hanter-nos n.f hanter-nosow midnight ha’y 3 (2) contr and her hanter-our n.m half-hour heb prp without; un- hanwans n.m hanwansow religious denomination Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: hebov, sg2p: hebos, happ n.m happys chance, luck sg3pm: hebdho, sg3pf: hebdhi, pl1p: hebon, pl2p: he- happya vb happen bowgh, pl3p: hebdha happya war 2 vb come across heb ahwer adv readily hapriv n.m haprivow random number heb bos anedhys idiom non-residential hapwari vb gamble heb bri adj irrelevant harber n.m harbers asylum; haven; place of refuge heb danjer adv safely

66 heb difuna helerghyas privedh heb difuna adj dormant hedhas n.m hedhasow access heb displegya adj undeveloped hedhes vb achieve; attain; manage; reach heb diwedh adj eternal hedheuryer n.m hedheuryerow stopwatch heb dout adv without doubt; of course; undoubtedly hedhi vb cancel; cease; halt; pause heb faladow adv without fail; doubtless hedhlor n.m hedhloryon ploughman heb finweth adj unlimited hedhyans n.m hedhyansow accomplishment; heb fordh M, heb for’ L adj trackless attainment heb gul gik na mik idiom stock-still hedhyw adv today M L heb gul son adv silently hedhyw vyttin ,hedhyw vettin adv this morning M L heb hedhi adv perpetually; continually; non-stop hedhyw y’n jydh ,hedhyw e’n jedh adv earlier today heb hockya adv without further ado adj fragile heb kost adj free of charge hedor n.m October heb kotheans adj unabridged Hedra 2 cnj while; as long as heb lett adv incessantly hedre Example: hedre ven byw heb mar adj without doubt; of course heb mebel adj unfurnished English: as long as I live heb meur a vri adj mediocre hefordh adj navigable; passable heb namm M, heb nabm L adv utterly hegar adj affectionate; kind; kindly; amicable heb par adj unequalled hegaredh n.m affection heb perthyans adj impatient hegas adj wretched heb prevyans adj inexperienced heglew M, heglow L adj audible; loud; resonant heb ragvreus adj unprejudiced hegol adj credulous; superstitious heb reken adv irrespective hegoledh n.m hegoledhow superstition heb remedi adj incurable hegos adj ticklish heb sewena M, heb sowena L idiom unsuccessful; hegov adj memorable unsuccessfully hel (1) n.f helyow hall heb styryans adj unaccountable hel (2) adj benevolent; generous; hospitable; liberal heb toll na gil adv sincerely hel an dre n.f the town hall heb tyli adj unpaid hel sport n.f gymnasium heb wow adv really; truly helder n.m benevolence; generosity; hospitality hebask adj calm; serene; peaceful heledh n.m heledhow amplitude hebaska vb calm helergh adj late hebaskhe vb calm; put to rest; soothe helerghell n.f helerghellow detector heblek adj folding helerghi vb detect; track hebleth adj flexible; supple helerghyades n.f helerghyadesow detective (f) hebtu adj neutral helerghyades privedh n.f private detective (f); hebtueth n.f neutrality private eye (f) hedardh adj explosive helerghyas n.m helerghysi M, helerghyji L detective hedeuth adj (chemistry) soluble (m) hedh n.m hedhow halt; pause; respite helerghyas privedh n.m private detective (m); private eye (m) hedhadow adj accessible; reachable

67 helgh hes helgh n.m helghow hunt; chase; frantic search henlavar n.m henlavarow proverb helghi vb hunt; chase henlavarek adj proverbial helghor n.m helghoryon hunter (m) henledan n.coll henledanen plantains helghores n.f helghoresow hunter (m); huntress henn M, hedn L prn (used before ‘yw’ and ‘o’) that helghya vb hunt; chase; drive out henn yw M, hedn ew L adv namely helghya yn-mes M, helghya en-mes L vb eject henn yw dhe styrya M, hedn ew dhe styrya L adv helghyades n.f helghyadesow pursuer (f) namely M L helghyas n.m helghysi M, helghyji L pursuer (m) henna ,hedna prn (referencing a masculine noun) that (one) (m) helgi n.m helgeun (for hunting) hound vb name helgik n.m (meat) game henwel adj named hell adj reluctant henwys n.m old age helosk adj flammable henys adj impassable; trackless helyk n.coll helygen willow hepfordh adv just; only hembrenkyades n.f hembrenkyadesow leader (f); hepken conductor (f) hepkor vb abandon; do without; give up; relinquish; (surrender) yield hembrenkyas n.m hembrenkysi M, hembrenkyji L leader (m); conductor (m) heptu adj neutral; non-aligned hembronk vb lead heptueth n.f neutrality hemma M, hebma L prn (referencing a masculine her n.m heryon heir noun) this (one) (m) herdhya vb push; shove hen adj (precedes the noun; archaic) old; long- herdhyans n.m herdhyansow push standing herdhys war-barth adj crowded together henavek (1) adj elder, elderly hermesek adj hermetic; airtight henavek (2) n.m henavogyon elder (m); senior (m) hern n.coll hernen pilchards; sardines henavoges n.f henavogesow elder (f); senior (f) hern gwynn M, hern gwydn L n.coll herrings hendas n.m hendasow ancestor; forefather hernes n.m hernessow harness hendedhyow n.pl the olden days hernessya vb put on a harness; put on equipment; hendhillas n.coll hendhilasen jumble; old clothes equip hendhyskonieth M, hendheskonieth L n.f archaeology hernya vb (a horse) shoe hendhyskoniethel M, hendheskoniethel L adj herwydh prp according to; on the authority of archaeological herwydh an dhargan idiom according to the forecast M L hendhyskonydh ,hendheskonydh n.m herwydh an gis adj stylish; fashionable M L hendhyskonydhyon , hendheskonydhyon herwydh an lagha adj lawful archaeologist (m) M L idiom M L herwydh an lytheren ,herwydh an letheren hendhyskonydhes ,hendheskonydhes n.f literal; literally hendhyskonydhesow M, hendheskonydhesow L archaeologist (f) herwydh an our adv hourly herwydh lojyk idiom logical; logically hendra n.f hendrevow home farm herwydh reson (1) adj logical henedh n.m henedhow generation herwydh reson (2) adv logically hengov n.m hengovyow tradition herwydh usadow adv as usual; habitually hengovek adj traditional herya vb inherit henhwedhel n.m henhwedhlow legend hes (1) n.f hesow flock; shoal; swarm

68 hesk hogen hesk n.coll hesken saw-grass hilgasieth n.f racism hesk an tewes n.coll marram grass hin n.f hinyow climate hesken n.f heskennow M, heskednow L saw hinek adj climatic hesken gadon n.f chainsaw hir adj long hesken vond n.f bandsaw hir y gows adj long-winded hesken warek n.f bow saw hir y vlew adj long-haired heskenna M, heskedna L vb saw hirbedrek (1) adj rectangular; oblong hester n.m hesteryow trough hirbedrek (2) n.m hirbedrogow rectangle hesya vb flock hirbrederi vb contemplate heudh adj glad; joyful; merry hirbren n.m hirbrenyow hire purchase heudhadow adj enjoyable hirbrena M, hirberna L vb purchase on hire, buy on heudhi vb be glad hire heudhik adj glad hirder n.m tallness; length heuthhe vb ease; be eased; gladden; be gladdened hireth n.f hirethow longing; loneliness; nostalgia; yearning heveladow adj apparent adj homesick; lonely; longing; yearning hevelenep n.m hevelenebow likeness hirethek n.m ellipse; oval hevelep n.m likeness; resemblance; (likeness) image hirgelgh hirgelghyow adj elliptical; oval hevelepter n.m similarity; correspondence hirgelghek n.m trumpet heveli vb (intransitive) seem, come across as; hirgorn hirgern (transitive) liken, compare hirgren adj cylindrical M L M hevis n.m hevisyow blouse hirgrennen ,hirgrednen n.f hirgrenennow , L cylinder hevlena adv this year hirgrenednow M n.m ellipse; oval hevleni adv this year hirgylgh hirgylghyow M adj elliptical; oval hewel adj conspicuous; manifest; noticeable; hirgylghek obvious hirhe vb lengthen heweledh n.m heweledhow manifestation hirneth n.f a very long time; tedium heweres adj helpful; auxiliary; user-friendly hirra adj longer hewol adj attentive; vigilant hirwelyek adj long-sighted hewul adj practical hoba n.m hobas pony heyjik n.m heyjigow duckling hobadolya n.m hobadolyas clamour; (noise) row heyl n.m heylyow estuary; river-mouth hobi n.m hobis hobby heylyn n.m heylynnow M, heylydnow L creek hobihors n.m hobihorsys hobby-horse hi M, hei L prn she hocki n.m hockey hick n.m hickow hiccup hockya vb falter; hesitate hickas vb hiccup hockyans n.m hockyansow hesitation hidrojen n.m hydrogen hod n.m hodys hood hidrolek adj hydraulic hodya vb injure higen n.f higennow M, higednow L hook; fish-hook hodys adj injured hil n.f hilyow ethnicity; race hogen (1) adv even; still M L hilegydh n.m hilegydhyon racist (m) hogen (2) n.f hogennow , hogednow pie; oggy; pastry hilegydhes n.f hilegydhesow racist (f)

69 hogen vewin ha loneth hus hogen vewin ha loneth n.f steak and kidney pie hosanow n.pl tights; (clothing) hose hogh n.m hoghes hog; pig; swine hostelri n.m hostelriow inn; tavern hogh Gyni n.m Guinea pig hou int hello; hi hok n.m hokys hawk howl n.m howlyow sun hok karyn n.m vulture howldrehevel n.m howldrehevelyow sunrise; east holan n.coll holanen salt howldrevel n.m howldrevelyow sunrise; east holanek adj salty howllen n.f howllennow M, howllednow L parasol holanen n.f holanennow M, holanednow L grain of howlleski vb tan salt howlleskys adj sunburnt; tan holograf n.m holografow holograph howllosk n.m howlloskow sunburn holya vb follow howlsedhes n.m howlsedhesow west; sunset holyans n.m holyansow sequence howlvleujen n.f howlvleujennow M, howlvleujednow holyer n.m holyoryon follower (m) L sunflower holyores n.f holyoresow follower (f) howlwedrow n.pl sunglasses homeli n.m homelis homily howlyek adj sunny homma M, hobma L prn (referencing a feminine noun) howtyn adj haughty; arrogant this (one) (f) hudel adj magical honan prn oneself; self; alone; one’s own huder n.m hudoryon magician (m) honangonstrinus adj compulsive hudores n.f hudoresow magician (f) honanieth n.f honaniethow identity hujes adj enormous; huge honanieth usyer n.m user identity huk n.f hukys riding hood honanus adj selfish Huk Vyghan Rudh M, Huk Vian Rudh L n.f Little Red honanuster n.m selfishness Riding Hood hond n.m hons (used as terms of abuse) hound hulla n.m hulevow nightmare honen prn oneself; self; alone; one’s own hunek n.coll hunegen dormice honna M, hodna L prn (referencing a feminine noun) hungan n.f hunganow lullaby that (one) (f) Hungarek n.m Hungarian language hons adv yonder; over there hungarek adj Hungarian hora n.f horys prostitute; whore Hungari n.m Hungary M L M L hordh ,hor’ n.m hordhes , hor’es ram Hungarian n.m Hungarians Hungarian (m) horji n.m horjiow brothel Hungarianes n.f Hungariesow Hungarian (f) horn n.m iron huni prn one horn margh n.m horseshoe hunlev M n.m hunlevow nightmare hornek adj iron; ferric hunros n.m hunrosow dream hornell n.f hornellow (pressing) iron hunros jorna n.m daydream; reverie hornella vb iron hunrosa vb dream horner n.m hornoryon ironmonger (m) hunyek adj sleepy hornores n.f hornoresow ironmonger (f) hurlya vb hurl horsen n.m horsens son-of-a-bitch hurtya vb hurt; ache hos n.m heyji duck hus n.m husow charm; enchantment; illusion; hosan n.f hosanow stocking magic; (magic) spell; sorcery

70 husa hwithrans medhek husa vb charm; enchant; create an illusion hwegoll (2) n.m darling hwaff n.m hwaffys punch; gust hwegron n.m hwegronyon father-in-law hwaffa vb punch hwegys n.coll hwegysen maize hwann M, hwadn L n.coll hwannen M, hwadnen L fleas hweja vb vomit; (vomit) throw up hwans n.m hwansow desire; (desire) want; wish hwekhe vb sweeten hwansa vb desire hwel n.m hwelyow work; mine-work; labour hwansek adj desirous; keen hwel ober n.m industry hwar adj meek; mild; tame hweldro n.f hweldroyow (mechanical) revolution hware adv immediately; at once; dreckly; directly; hwelji n.m hweljiow workshop presently hwenn n.coll hwennen weed hwarfedhyans n.m hwarfedhyansow occurrence hwennen M, hwednen L n.f hwenennow M, hwenednow hwarhe vb civilise; domesticate L nipple hwarheans n.m hwarheansow civilisation hwerow adj bitter; harsh; (bitter) sharp hwarhes adj civilised; domesticated hwerthin vb laugh hwarth n.m hwarthow laugh; laughter hwesa vb sweat; perspire hwarthus adj comic; laughable; ludicrous; ridiculous hwesker n.coll hweskeren insects hwarthuster n.m humour hwetegves num sixteenth hwarvedhyans n.m hwarvedhyansow incident hwetek num sixteen hwarvos (1) n.m hwarvosow event; happening hwethen n.f hwethennow M, hwethednow L bubble hwarvos (2) vb happen; occur; come to pass; take hwethfi vb bubble place Hwevrel n.m February hwarvosek adj incidental Hwevrer M n.m February hwath adv still; yet hwi M, hwei L prn (plural) you; (enclitic, pl.) you hwattya vb slap hwias vb address someone as ‘you’ (pl.) hwedh n.m hwedhow swelling; tumour hwiban n.m whistle hwedhel n.m hwedhlow tale; story; narrative hwibana vb whistle hwedhi vb swell hwibanans n.m hwibanansow (noise) whistle hwedhla vb narrate; tell tales hwibanowl n.f hwibanowlow (instrument) whistle hwedhlek adj narrative hwigen n.f hwigennow M, hwigednow L breadcrumb hwedhlor n.m hwedhloryon narrator (m) hwil n.m hwiles beetle hwedhlores n.f hwedhloresow narrator (f) hwil du n.m cockroach hwedner n.m sixpence hwil tan n.m moped hweg adj sweet; dear; gentle; kind; nice; pleasant; hwilas vb seek; look for; attempt; try; search pleasing hwilva n.f hwilvaow laboratory n.f M L darling; hwegen hwegennow , hwegednow hwiogen n.f hwiogennow M, hwiogednow L pasty (endearment) pet; piece of candy; lozenge hwiski n.m hwiskiow whisky hweger n.f hwegrow mother-in-law hwithra vb inspect; investigate; look into; probe; hwegh num six search n.m semester hweghmis hweghmisyow hwithrans n.m hwithransow check-up; inspection; hweghves M, hweffes L num sixth research; search; quest hwegoll (1) adj darling; delightful; sweetest hwithrans medhek n.m medical examination

71 hwithrer islonk hwithrer n.m hwithroryon inspector (m); researcher ikonek adj iconic (m) ilewydh n.m ilewydhyon musician (m) hwithrores n.f hwithroresow inspector (f); ilewydhes n.f ilewydhesow musician (f) researcher (f) ilow n.f music adj observant; investigative hwithrus ilowari n.m ilowariow musical n.f sister hwor hwerydh ilowek adj musical M vb vomit; (vomit) throw up hwyja imach n.m imajys image; picture; statue n.m whip hwypp hwyppys Inglond n.m England vb whip hwyppya inocent (1) adj innocent M L n.m sweat; perspiration hwys ,hwes hwesow inocent (2) n.m inocens innocent vb whisper hwystra ion n.m ions ion n.f M L whisper hwystren hwystrennow , hwystrednow ionek adj ionic M L n.m breath; puff hwyth ,hweth hwethow ironek adj ironic M L vb blow, breathe, inflate, puff; (a hwytha ,hwetha is- prfx lower; deputy; vice; sub- wind instrument) play isel adj low; modest; vulgar hwythans M, hwethans L n.m hwythansow M, n.f Dutch (f) hwethanjow L inflation Iseldiryades Iseldiryadesow Iseldiryas n.m Iseldirysi M, Iseldiryji L Dutch (m) hwythell n.f hwythellow whistle Iseldiryek n.m Dutch language hwythen M n.f hwythennow bubble iseldiryek adj Dutch hwythfi M vb bubble Iseldiryow n.pl Netherlands hy 3 prn her iselhe vb lower; decrease hy honan prn herself iselheans n.m iselheansow lowering; decrease hy honen prn herself isella adj lower; lowest; inferior hyg n.f hygow trick; (deception) fiddle; swindle iselweyth n.m iselweythyow (mental) depression hyga vb cheat; fiddle; swindle; trick isetholans n.m isetholansow by-election hyli n.m salt water iskaderyer n.m iskaderyoryon vice-chairman; hymna n.m hymnys hymn deputy chairman hyns M, hens L n.m hensyow, hensi* M, henjow, henji* n.f vice-chairwoman; L course; path; road; way iskaderyores iskaderyoresow deputy chairwoman hyns horn M, hens horn L n.m railway iskarg n.m iskargow download Hyns Sen Jamys M, Hens Sen Jamys L n.m Milky Way iskarga vb download hynsa M, hensa L n.pl fellows; peers iskevresek adj subsequent hyns-tira M, hens-tira L n.m runway iskowethyans n.m iskowethyansow subsidiary hynt n.m hyntys hint Islam n.m Islam hyntya vb hint Islamek adj Islamic; Muslim hys M, hes L (2) n.m extent; length islavarek adj subjunctive hys-ha-hys M, hes-ha-hes L idiom altogether; end to end islavrek n.m islavrogow underpants; knickers islewydh n.m islewyhdyon vice-president (m) i M (1), anjei L (2) prn they; (enclitic) they islewydhes n.f islewydhesow vice-president (f) i M (2), jei L prn they islinya vb underline idhyow n.coll idhyowen ivy islonk n.m islonkow abyss ikon n.m ikonys icon

72 islonkel jowl lemmel islonkel adj abyssal jagg tredan n.m electric shock ismegen n.f ismegennow M, ismegednow L jamm n.m jammys jam (individual) salve jamm’ adv never ismek n.m ismegow salve jammes adv never isobar n.m isobarow isobar jangal n.m janglow jungle isogloss n.m isoglossow isogloss jardin M, jarn L n.m jardinyow M, jarnyow L garden isotop n.m isotopow isotope jarrik n.m jarigow small jar isotopek adj isotopic jayler n.m jaylers jailer; gaoler M L ispan n.m ispannow , ispadnow lining jazz n.m Jazz ispoynt n.m ispoyntys, ispoyntow minimum jell n.m jellow gel ispoyntegieth n.f minimalism jeneral (1) adj general ispoyntel adj minimal jeneral (2) n.m jenerals (army) general isradhek adj undergraduate jentyl adj gentle; pleasing isradhesiges n.f isradhesigesow undergraduate (f) jentylys n.m graciousness isradhesik n.m isradhesigyon undergraduate (m) jerkyn n.m jerkynnow, jerkyns jerkin; jacket Israel n.m Israel jerkyn strooth n.m straight-jacket Israelyades n.m Israelyadesow Israeli (f) Jersenys n.f Jersey M L Israelyas n.m Israelysi , Israelyji Israeli (m) jest n.m jestys jest israelyek adj Israeli jestya vb jest isrudh adj infrared jett n.m jettys jet plane issavonek adj substandard jevan n.m jevanow fiend isskrifik n.m isskrifigow caption jins n.pl jeans M L istenna ,istedna vb subtract jip n.m jipys jeep M L M istennans ,istednans n.m istenansow , jiraf n.m jirafes giraffe L subtraction istenanjow jogler n.m joglers, jogloryon juggler (m) n.m subtitle istitel istitlow, istitlys joglores n.f jogloresow juggler (f) vb subtitle istitla joglya vb juggle adj historical istorek jolif adj jolly n.m history istori istoris jorna n.m jorneow day; date n.m historian (m) istorior istorioryon jornal n.m jornalys journal n.f historian (f) istoriores istorioresow jornal seythennyek M, jornal seythednek L n.m isyeth n.f isyethow slang (publication) weekly Italek n.m Italian language jornalyades n.f jornalyadesow journalist (f) italek adj Italian jornalyas n.m jornalysi M, jornalyji L journalist (m) Itali n.f Italy jouta n.m jute Italian n.m Italians Italian (m) Jovyn n.m Jovinian Italianes n.f Italianesow Italian (f) jowdyn n.m jowdyns rascal M Iwerdhon n.f Ireland jowel n.m jewel M Iwerdhonek n.m Irish language jowl n.m jowlow (found after ‘unn’/’udn’ Land ‘an’) iwerdhonek M adj Irish devil jagg n.m jaggys (shock) jar; jolt; shock jowl lemmel M, jowl lebmel L n.m jack-in-the-box

73 joy Kala’ Me joy n.m joyys joy; bliss jynn-tomma M, jynn-tobma L n.m heater Jubyter n.m Jupiter jynnweyth n.f jynnweythow machinery; mechanism juj n.m jujys judge jynnweythek adj mechanical jujment n.m jujments judgement; sentence jynnweythor n.m jynnweythoryon mechanic (m) jujmentus adj judgmental; critical jynnweythores n.f jynnweythoresow mechanic (f) jujya vb judge; criticise jynn-yskyn n.m escalator junya vb connect; join; link jynores n.f jynoresow mechanic (f) junya dhe vb connect to; join with Jypson n.m Jypsonyon gipsy (m), gypsy (m) junya orth vb connect to; join with jypsonek adj gipsy, gypsy junyans n.m junyansow connection; joining-up Jypsones n.f Jypsonesow gipsy (f), gypsy (f) justifia vb justify kabel n.m kablow accusation; blame; libel justis n.m justisyow justice; magistrate kabinet n.m kabinettys (government) cabinet justisek adj juridical kabla vb blame; accuse; libel jy prn (enclitic, sg.) you kabli vb criticise; find fault with; revile jyg n.m jygyow jig kablus adj guilty jynevra n.m jynevrys gin kabluster n.m (legal) guilt jynjer n.coll jynjeren ginger kaboli vb mix up; stir jynjyber n.coll jynjyberen ginger kabolva n.f kabolvaow mix; mix-up jynn n.m jynnys, jynnow engine; machine; motor kachya vb catch jynn diwros n.m motorcycle kachyans n.m kachyansow catch; (catch) take jynn ebron n.m aeroplane kaderyer n.m kaderyoryon chairman jynn glesin n.m lawn-mower kaderyores n.f kaderyoresow chairwoman jynn skeusen n.m camera kadon n.f kadonyow chain; mountain range jynn tan n.m fire engine kadon baper n.f paper chain jynn tokyn n.m ticket machine kadona vb chain jynn-amontya n.m computer kador n.f kadoryow chair; seat jynner n.m jynoryon mechanic (m) kador dreth n.f deck-chair jynn-fusta n.m thresher kador ros n.f wheelchair jynn-golghi n.m washing machine kador vregh n.f armchair jynn-gorthebi n.m answering machine kador-herdhya n.f push-chair jynn-gwrias n.m sewing machine kador-yskyn n.f chairlift jynnji n.m jynnjiow engine house kaffler n.m kafflers gatherer; collector jynn-krommgentra n.m stapler kagha vb defecate; shit jynn-palas n.m digger kagla vb spatter with filth; soil jynn-plottya n.m plotter kaja n.f kajow daisy jynn-rolya n.m roller kajek L adj unwell jynn-skrifa n.m typewriter kaken n.f kakys sweet cake jynnskrifa vb type; typewrite kaktus n.m kaktusow cactus jynnskrifer n.m jynnskriforyon typist (m) kal n.m kalyow penis jynnskrifores n.m jynnskriforesow typist (f) kala n.coll kalaven straw jynn-tewlel M, jynn-towlel L n.m projector Kala’ Me n.m May Day

74 kalan kanadek kalan n.m kalannow M, kaladnow L first of the month; kammdremenores n.f kammdremenoresow calends trespasser (f) Kalan Genver n.m New Year’s Day kammdreylya vb zigzag Kalan Gwav n.m All Hallows kammdro n.f kammdroyow zigzag kalaven n.f kalavennow M, kalavednow L straw kammdybi M, kabmdybi L vb err kalder n.m cunning; slyness kammdybi war 2 M, kabmdybi war 2 L vb think wrong kalender n.m kalenderyow calendar of M L kales M, kalish L adj hard, tough; difficult kammdybyans ,kabmdybyans n.m M L error kales rann M, kalish radn L n.f a hard fate kammdybyansow , kabmdybyanjow M L adj mistaken kalesen n.f kalesennow M, kalesednow L (toy) marble kammdybys ,kabmdybys (1) adv in no way; not at all kalesweyth n.m hardware kammen (2) n.f (a single) pace; step kalesyans n.m (4th state mutation) provection kammen kamennow adv in no way at all kaletter n.m kaletterow hardness; difficulty kammen vyth n.m mistake kalgh (1) n.m limestone kammgemeryans kammgemeryansow adj mistaken; wrong kalgh M (2) n.m kalghyow penis kammgemerys M L vb kalkor n.m kalkoryon calculator (m) kammgonvedhes ,kabmgonvedhes misunderstand kalkores n.f kalkoresow calculator (f) kammhynsek adj unjust; unrighteous; wicked kalkya vb calculate kammledya vb mislead kall adj cunning; sly kammneves M, kabmdhavas L n.f kammnevesow M, n.m tranquiliser kalmydh kalmydhyon kabmdhavasow L rainbow kalmynsi M, kalmynji L n.m calm; tranquility kammonderstondya M, kabmonderstondya L vb kalori n.m kaloris calorie misunderstand M L M L kals ,kalj n.m kalsow , kaljow heap; abundance kammusya M, kabmusya L vb misuse kalter n.f kaltoryon kettle kammvreusi M, kammvreuji L vb misjudge kamera n.m kameras camera kammweyth M, kabmweyth L n.m misdeed; trespass kamfor n.m camphor kammwonis (1) n.m kammwonisyow blunder kamil n.coll kamilen camomile kammwonis (2) vb blunder M L kamm (1),kabm (1) adj bent; crooked; erroneous; kammwrians n.m kammwriansow error wrong kammwul M, kabmwul L vb err kamm M (2), kabm L (2) n.m kammow M, kabmow L kamp n.m kampow camp error; wrong kampol n.m comment; mention M (3) L (3) n.m M L kamm ,kabm kammow , kabmow M L pace; step; track kampolla ,kompla vb comment; mention adj mentioned kamma M, kabma L vb curve kampollys n.f encampment kammamseren n.f kammamserennow M, kampva kampvaow kammamserednow L anachronism kampya vb camp; encamp kammamseryek adj anachronistic kan n.f kanow song; poem kammas M, kabmas L n.f kamasow M, kamajow L bay; kan werin n.f folk song bend kana vb sing kammdremena vb trespass kanabys n.coll cannabis kammdremener n.m kammdremenoryon trespasser Kanada n.m Canada (m) kanadek adj Canadian

75 Kanadian karr slynk

Kanadian n.m Kanadians Canadian (m) kar n.m kerens parent; relation (m); relative (m) Kanadianes n.f Kanadianesow Canadian (f) kara vb love; like; care for kanari n.m kanaris canary karadow adj beloved; fond; loving kanasa M, kanaja L vb delegate karamel n.m karamels caramel kanasedh M, kanajedh L n.m kanasedhow M, karate n.m karate L kanajedhow delegation; deputation karavan n.m karavans caravan kanasedhi vb (electorate) represent karbohydrat n.m karbohydratow carbohydrate kanaseth n.f kanasethow mission; (mission) karbon n.m carbon embassy kardamon n.coll cardamom n.m (building) embassy kanatti kanattiow kardigan n.m kardigans, kardiganow cardigan (1) n.f channel kanel kanolyow karer n.m karoryon lover (m); boyfriend (2) n.coll cinnamon kanel kanellen kares n.f karesow girlfriend; (lover) mistress; kanel bellwolok n.f television channel relation (f); relative (f) kaner n.m kanoryon singer (m) karetys n.coll karetysen carrot kangarou n.m kangarous kangaroo karg n.m kargow burden; cargo; freight; load kanik n.f kanigow ditty; jingle karga vb load; (e.g. a battery) charge kanister n.m kanisters canister kargedh n.m kargedhow electric charge kanker n.m kankres crab; cancer karghar n.m kargharow fetter; shackle kann adj bright white karghar prenn M, karghar predn L n.m pillory; stocks kanna n.m kannys, kannow can karghara vb detain; imprison; incarcerate; pillory; kannas M, kadnas L n.f kanasow M, kanajow L shackle ambassador; messenger kargharans n.m kargharansow incarceration; kanndir n.m kanndiryow quartz detention; imprisonment kanon n.m kanonyow cannon karigell n.f karigellow trolley kanores n.f kanoresow singer (f) karleyth n.f karleythow (fish) ray kanou n.m kanouyow canoe karn (1) n.m karnow rock-pile; tor kans num kansow hundred karn (2) n.m karnow hoof kanskradh n.m kanskradhow centigrade karn kollan n.m knife-handle kanskweyth adv a hundred times karnal adj carnal; sexual kansplek adv hundredfold karnedh n.m karnedhow cairn kansran n.f kansrannow M, kansradnow L percent; karnival n.m carnival percentage karolli vb dance kanstell n.f kanstellow basket karores n.f karoresow lover (f); girlfriend kansves num hundredth karow n.m kerwys stag M kansvledhen n.f kansvledhynnyow , karow ergh n.m reindeer L century kansvledhydnyow karpenter n.m karpentoryon, karpenters carpenter n.f candle kantol kantolyow karr n.m kerri car M n.m candlestick kantolbren kantolbrennyer karr bonk n.m dodgem n.m cable kapel kaplys karr klavji n.m ambulance n.m cap kappa kappys, kappow karr kreslu n.m police car n.m captain kapten kaptens, kaptenow karr slynk n.m sleigh kapyas n.m kapyasow writ of arrest

76 karr stret kebren karr stret n.m tram kastya vb trick karr tan n.m motor-car Katalan n.m Katalans Catalan (m) karrek n.f kerrek, karrygi rock Katalanes n.f Katalanesow Catalan (f) karrji n.m karrjiow garage katalonek adj Catalan karrostel n.m karrostelyow motel Kataloni n.f Catalonia karten n.f kartennow M, kartednow L card kath n.f kathes cat karten benn-bloodh M, karten bedn-bloodh L n.f kath vlewek n.f hairy caterpillar birthday card kathek adj feline karten bost n.f postcard kathik n.m kathigow kitten; kitty karten gresys n.f credit card Katholiges n.f Katholigesow Catholic (f) karten vona n.f cash card Katholigieth n.f Catholicism karten vudhek n.f trump card Katholik (1) adj Catholic karth n.m karthyon cleansing; purge Katholik (2) n.m Catholic (m) karth ethnek n.m ethnic cleansing kation n.m kations cation kartha vb clean out; cleanse; purge; flush kav n.m kavyow cave karven n.f karvenow caravan; van; wagon kavach n.m kavajys cabbage karya vb carry; transport kavadow adj available karyans n.m karyansow transport kavanedhi vb occupy karyans poblek n.m public transport kavas n.m kavasow (container) tin karyn n.m karynyes carrion kavos M, kawas L vb find; acquire; get; have; obtain kas (1) n.f kasow battle; armed conflict kavos chons dhe 2 M, kawas chons dhe 2 L idiom get kas (2) n.m kasys (instance) case; circumstance round to kas (3) n.m hate; hatred; dislike kavos hanow M, kawas hanow L vb gain a reputation kas yw genev M, kas ew genam L idiom I hate kavos kendon vb borrow kasa vb hate; dislike kavos kern vb have a fit kasadow adj hateful; revolting kavos kren vb have a fit kasek n.f kasegi mare kavos y walgh a 2 vb have one’s fill of kasek koos n.f woodpecker kavylek adj argumentative; contentious kasel n.f kaselyow diwgasel armpit; aisle kawdarn n.m kawdarns cauldron kashya vb cash kawgh n.m dung; excrement; faeces; shit kaskyrgh n.m kaskyrghow campaign kaws n.m kawsys reason kaskyrgher n.m kaskyrghoryon campaigner (m) kawsya vb cause kaskyrghes vb campaign kay n.m kayys, kayow quay; dock; jetty; pier; kaskyrghores n.f kaskyrghoresow campaigner (f) (station) platform kasor n.m kasoryon fighter (m) kay peulyow n.m pier kasorek adj militant; military kayak n.m kayakys, kayagow kayak kasores n.f kasoresow fighter (f) ke n.m keow hedge; fence kast n.m kastys trick keas vb (make a boundary) hedge, fence; enclose with a hedge; enclose with a fence kastek adj tricky vb exclude kastel n.m kastylli, kestel castle; hill fort keas mes n.f M L rafter kastel tewes n.m sandcastle kebren kebrennow , kebrednow

77 kechap kemeneth kechap n.m ketchup kekesow n.coll Cornish heath kedhel n.m kedhlow tale kel (1) adj hidden; secret kedhla vb inform; tell kel (2) n.m kelyow hideout kedhlow n.pl information kelegel n.m keleglow chalice kedhor n.coll kedhoren pubic hair keles vb conceal; hide kedhorek adj pubic kelester n.m kelesteryow pebble; flint kedhorieth n.f puberty kelgh n.m kelghyow circle; hoop; (circle) ring; round kedhorva n.f kedhorvaow groin; pubes kelghek adj circular kedhow n.m mustard kelghigow n.pl hoop-la kedrynn M, kedrydn L n.f kedrynnow M, kedrydnow L kelghlavar n.m kelghlavarow circumlocution dispute; quarrel; trouble kelghvusur n.m kelghvusuryow perimeter M L kedrynna ,kedrydna vb quarrel; dispute; bicker kell n.f kellow, kellyow diwgell cell; testicle keek adj hedged kellgowser n.m kellgowsoryon cell-phone; mobile keffrys M, keffres L adv also; likewise; moreover phone keffrysek M, keffresek L adj federal kelli (1) vb lose keffrysiades M, keffresiades L n.f keffrysiadesow M, kelli (2) n.f kelliow grove L keffresiadejow ally (f) kelli liw vb pale M L M L keffrysias ,keffresias n.m keffrysysi , keffresyji kellik n.coll kelligen razor fish ally (m) kellyn n.coll kellynnen duckweed M L n.m M keffrysyans ,keffresyans keffrysyansow , kellys adj lost keffresyanjow L alliance kelmi vb bind; knot; tie keffrysys M, keffresys L adj allied kelmi X orth Y vb tie X to Y kegi vb cook kelmys adj knotted; related kegin n.f keginow kitchen kelorn n.m kelern bucket; pail kegina vb cook Kelt n.m Keltyon Celt (m) keginer n.m keginoryon chef (m) keltek adj Celtic keginieth n.f cookery Keltes n.f Keltesow Celt (f) keginores n.f keginoresow chef (f) kelvydh adj fashionable; stylish kegis n.coll kegisen hemlock kelyfydhys adj confidential kegis hweg n.coll celery kelyllik n.f kelylligow pocket knife kehaval adj alike; equal kelyn n.coll kelynnen M, kelydnen L hollies kehavalen n.f kehavalennow M, kehavalednow L equation kelyon n.coll kelyonen flies kelyon garan n.coll craneflies keher n.coll keheren muscles kelyon kig n.coll bluebottle flies keherek adj burly; muscular kelyon margh n.coll gadflies keheveli vb compare; equate Kembra n.f Wales kehevelyans n.m kehevelyansow comparison Kembrek n.m Welsh language kehys M, kehes L adj of the same length kembrek adj Welsh kehys ha M, kehes ha L cnj of the same length as Kembres n.f Kembresow Welshwoman kehysedh M, kehejedh L n.m kehysedhow M, kehejedhow L equator Kembro n.m Kembrion Welshman kekemmys M, kekebmys L adv as many as; as much as kemeneth n.f kemenethow community

78 kemeradow kens ena kemeradow adj acceptable ken- prfx co-; con-; mutual kemeres vb take; receive; subtract ken (1) adj other; else; different; alternative kemeres euth vb panic ken (2) adv otherwise kemeres merci a 2 vb have mercy on ken (3) n.m kenyow lawsuit kemeres meth vb be ashamed; be embarassed ken dewis n.m alternative kemeres own rag vb take fright from kendegi vb (electricity) conduct kemeres rann M, kemeres radn L vb take part; kenderow n.m kenderwi cousin (m) partake; participate kendon n.f kendonow debt; liability kemeres sorr vb take umbrage kenedhel n.f kenedhlow nation 2 kemeres truedh a vb have pity on kenedhlegi vb nationalise 2 kemeres truedh war vb have pity on kenedhlek adj national kemeres with vb take care; take heed kenedhloger n.m kenedhlogoryon nationalist (m) 2 kemeres X a Y vb subtract X from Y kenedhlogeth n.f kenedhlogethow nationality kemeryans n.m kemeryansow reception kenedhlogores n.f kenedhlogoresow nationalist (f) M kemmer with dout ty dhe godha ,kebmer with kenedlegieth n.f nationalism L idiom mind you don’t fall dout che dhe godha kenertha vb boost M L idiom (sg. only) take kemmer with! ,kebmer with! kenerthas n.m kenerthasow booster care! kengrell n.f kengrellow girdle kemmyn M, kebmyn L adj common; ordinary; vulgar kenhanow n.m kenhenwyn alias kemmys M, kebmys L adv as many as; as much as; equivalent keninen n.f bulb of garlic; garlic plant keniterow n.f keniterwi cousin (f) kemmysk n.m kemyskow mix keniver adj as many; so many; everyone kempen adj neat; tidy keniver den prn everyone kempenna M, kempedna L vb set in order; tidy keniver jorna idiom every day kempenner n.m kempenoryon orderly (m) keniver onan prn every single one kempenner gols n.m hairdresser (m) keniver onen prn every single one kempenores n.m kempenoresow orderly (f) keniver tra L prn everything kempenores gols n.f hairdresser (f) kenn M, kedn L n.m kennow M, kednow L peel; scum; kemper n.m kemperyow confluence; junction of streams (film on liquid) skin kenna M, kedna L vb coat with film kemusur (1) adj symmetrical kennek M, kednek L adj scummy kemusur (2) n.m kemusuryow proportion; symmetry kennen M, kednen L n.f kenennow M, kenednow L kemusurel adj proportional (covering) film; membrane kemynegor n.m kemynegoryon communist (m) kennin n.coll keninen garlic kemynegorek adj communist kennin sevi n.coll chives kemynegores n.f kemynegoresow communist (f) kennys adj canned kemynegoreth n.f communism kenreydhek adj heterosexual kemynskrif n.m kemynskrifow (document) will kens (1) adj former; previous; sooner kemyska vb mingle; mix; jumble kens (2) adv formerly; rather kemyskans n.m kemyskansow mixture kens (3) prp before kemyskell n.f kemyskellow mixer kens ena adv before that kemysker n.m kemyskoryon mixer

79 kens lemmyn kert torva kens lemmyn M, kens lebmyn L adv before now, keres n.coll keresen cherries hitherto keresik (1) adj darling; dear kens oll adv notably keresik (2) n.m keresigyon darling; sweetheart kensa num first; initial kergh n.coll kerghen oats kenskrif n.m kenskrifow brief kerghen n.f kerghennow M, kerghednow L oat flake kensskrif n.m kensskrifow preface kerghes vb fetch; get kentel n.m kentelyow occasion; event; lesson kerghyn n.m kerghynnow M, kerghydnow L environs; kenter n.f kentrow nail; spike vicinity kentra vb nail; spike; tack kerghynedhor n.m kerghynedhoryon kentra ... orth ... vb nail ...to ... environmentalist (m) kentrevek n.m kentrevogyon neighbour (m) kerghynedhores n.f kerghynedhoresow environmentalist (f) kentreveth n.f kentrevethow neighbourhood M L vb surround kentrevoges n.f kentrevogesow neighbour (f) kerghynna ,kerghydna M L n.m kentrewi vb nail with many nails kerghynnedh ,kerghydnedh kerghynedhow environment kentrik n.m kentrigow tack kern (1) n.m kernyow shake kentrik spis n.m clove Kerneweger M n.m Kernewegoryon Cornish speaker kenwerth n.m kenwerthow commerce; trade (m) kenwertha vb trade Kernewegores M n.f Kernewegoresow Cornish kenwerthel adj commercial speaker (f) kenwes n.m kenwesow feast Kernewek M n.m Cornish language kenwostel n.m kenwostlow bet; wager kernewek M adj Cornish kenwostla vb bet; wager Kernewek Dasserghys M, Kernowek Dasserghys L n.m kenwra n.m kenwraow prototype Revived Cornish kepar M, pekar L adv like; alike Kernewekhe M vb Cornicise kepar dell 2 M, pekar dell 2 L cnj just as Kernewes M n.f Kernewesow Cornishwoman kepar dell via M, pekar dell via L cnj as it were Kernow (1) n.f Cornwall ker (1) adj dear; precious Kernow (2) n.m Kernowyon Cornishman ker (2) n.f kerow, keryow fort; fortress; hill fort; city Kernow a’gas dynnergh idiom Cornwall welcomes kerdh n.m kerdhow walk; journey you kerdher n.m walker (m); pedestrian (m) Kernoweger n.m Kernowegoryon Cornish speaker kerdher lovan n.m tightrope walker (m) (m) kerdhes vb walk; get along Kernowegores n.f Kernowegoresow Cornish speaker (f) kerdhores n.f kerdhoresow walker (f); pedestrian (f) Kernowek n.m Cornish language kerdhores lovan n.f tightrope walker (f) kernowek adj Cornish kerdhva n.f kerdhvaow footpath Kernowekhe vb Cornicise keredhi vb scold; reproach; tell off; rebuke Kernowes n.f Kernowesow Cornishwoman kerens n.pl parents kerrik n.m kerrigow cart; carriage kerensa M, kerenja L n.f love, charity kerrik flogh n.m baby carriage kerensa gudhys M, kerenja gudhys L n.f affair kert n.m kertys, kertow cart; lorry; truck kerensedhek M, kerenjedhek L adj loving kert torva n.m breakdown lorry kerensel adj parental

80 kerth kesskrifans kerth n.f kerthow property keskomunya vb communicate kertik n.m kertigow van keskomunyans n.m keskomunyansow kervya vb carve communication keryn n.f kerynyow (container) butt; tub; vat keskorra vb (transitive) assemble; collate; put together kes- prfx co-; con-; mutual n.m partner (m) kesakordyans n.m kesakordyansow consensus keskoweth keskowetha n.f partner (f) kesareth n.f kesarethyow seminar keskowethes keskowethesow n.m partnership kesassoylyans n.m kesassoylyansow compromise keskowethyans keskowethyansow n.m (name of keschanj n.m keschanjyow exchange; interchange; Keskowethyans an Yeth Kernewek swap organisation) The Cornish Language Partnership n.m chat; conversation; keschanjadow adj interchangeable keskows keskowsow dialogue keschanjya vb exchange; interchange; swap keskowsva n.f keskowsvaow chat room kesen n.f sod of turf keskreuni vb concentrate keser n.coll keseren hail keskussulyans n.m keskussulyansow conference keseren n.f keserennow M, keserednow L hailstone keslinek adj cognate; parallel kesfurvyas n.m kesfurvysi M, kesfurvyji L conformist (m) keslowena n.f congratulations vb congratulate keskal n.m keskalyon accomplice (m) keslowenhe adj cooperative keskales n.f keskalesow accomplice (f) kesoberek vb cooperate; go along keskan n.f keskanow (vocal) concert kesoberi n.m cooperation keskar (1) n.m dispersion; parting; scattering; kesoberyans separation kesordena vb coordinate keskar (2) vb disperse; part; scatter kesordenans n.m kesordenansow coordination keskarieth n.f separatism kesordenek (1) adj coordinate keskarydh n.m keskarydhyon separatist (m) kesordenek (2) n.m kesordenogyon coordinate keskarydhes n.f keskarydhesow separatist (f) kesow n.coll kesen turf keskelmi vb relate; liaise; link kespar n.m kesparow partner (m) keskelmi orth vb liase with kespares n.f kesparesow partner (f) keskerdh n.m keskerdhow march; procession kesplegadow adj compatible keskerdhes vb march kespos n.m kesposow balance; equilibrium keskeverek adj convergent kespos arghantti n.m bank balance keskeverya vb converge kesresek adj serial keskeveryans n.m keskeveryansow convergence kesrosweyth n.m internet keskewsel M, keskowsel L vb converse; chat kessedhek n.m kessedhogyon committee keski vb tell off; exhort kessenegow n.pl harmonics keskiansek adj conscientious kesseni vb accord; harmonise kesklappya vb chat kessenyans n.m kessenyansow harmony M L kesklappya yn unn sklandra vb gossip kesservyas n.m kesservysi , kesservyji attendant keskolon adj unanimous kesskol n.f kesskolyow comprehensive school keskolonekter n.m sympathy kesskrifa vb (writing) correspond keskolonnek M, keskolodnek L adj sympathetic kesskrifans n.m kesskrifansow (written) correspondence; exchange of letters

81 kesskrifer keunys kesskrifer n.m kesskriforyon correspondent (m) keswel n.m keswelyow interview kesskrifores n.f kesskriforesow correspondent (f) kesweles vb interview kesskwat n.m kesskwattow collision kesweyth n.m kesweythow structure kesskwattya vb collide keswlasek adj international kessonen n.f kessonennow M, kessonednow L kesyewa vb conjugate consonant kesyewans n.m kesyewansow conjugation M L kessonennel ,kessonednel adj consonantal keth (1) adj identical; same kesstrif n.m kesstrifow contest; competition keth (2) adj captive; servile M L kesstrif-tenna ,kesstrif-tedna n.m tug-of-war keth (3) n.m kethyon captive (m); slave (m) M L kesstrif-treghi konna ,kesstrif-treghi kodna n.m kethes n.f kethesow captive (f); slave (f) cut-throat competition kethneth n.f captivity; slavery n.m competitor (m) kesstriver kesstrivoryon kethreydhel adj homosexual; (homosexual) gay n.f competitor (f) kesstrivores kesstrivoresow kethsam adj identical adj competitive kesstrivus kettel 2 adv as soon as vb compete; keep up kesstrivya kettep adj each; every vb compact kesstrotha kettep huni prp everyone n.m circumstance kesstudh kesstudhyow kettermyn n.m meantime adj synonymous kesstyr kettermynyek adj simultaneous vb punish kessydhya kettesten n.f kettestennow M, kettestednow L context n.m punishment kessydhyans kessydhyansow kettooth adv as soon vb converse kestalkya kettooth ha cnj as quickly as; as soon as n.m contact kestav kestavow kettooth ha’n ger idiom no sooner said than done; kestava vb contact; get in touch; keep in touch instantly kestava gans vb keep in touch with kettost adj as soon kesten n.coll kestenen chestnut kettost ha cnj as soon as kesteudhans n.m kesteudhansow fusion kettres n.m kettresow contour M L kestevyn n.m kestevynnow , kestevydnow kettuel adj parallel concrete keudh n.m keudhow grief n.m batter kestew kestewow keudhi vb (intransitive) grieve; (transitive) make kestrevesiges n.f kestrevesigesow compatriot (f) sorry kestrevesik n.m kestrevesigyon compatriot (m) keudhyjigeth n.f regret kestrothys adj compact keudhyjik adj sorry kesunses n.m kesunsesow amalgam keun (1) n.pl dogs kesunya vb merge; amalgamate; unite; combine keun (2) n.coll keunen reeds kesunyans n.m kesunyansow union; league; keunegi n.coll keunegen bogs; reed-beds combination keunek (1) adj reedy n.m trade union kesunyans lavur keunek (2) n.f keunegi marsh n.f assembly; board kesva kesvaow keunji n.m keunjiow kennel n.f (name of organisation) Kesva an Taves Kernewek keunva n.f keunvaow kennel the Cornish Language Board M L n.coll M L M L keunys ,kunys keunysen , kunysen kesvargynnya ,kesvargydnya vb barter firewood; fuel kesvewa vb live together

82 keur keyn to keur n.m keuryow choir kevrennek M (1), kevrednek L (1) adj participating keus n.m keusyow cheese kevrennek M (2), kevrednek L (2) n.m participant (m); keus dyghtys n.m processed cheese stakeholder (m) keuswask n.f keuswaskow cheese press kevrenoges n.f kevrenogesow participant (f); stakeholder (f) kev- prfx co-; together n.m series; suite; sequence kevals n.m kevalsyow joint kevres kevresyow adj serial; sequential kevambos n.m kevambosow contract; treaty kevresek n.m system Kevardhu n.m December kevreyth kevreythyow vb contribute kevarghewi vb invest kevri n.m mystery; secret kevarghow n.m kevarghowyow investment kevrin kevrinyow adj secret; esoteric; mysterious kevarwodha vb direct; guide; indicate kevrinek n.f lodge; secret meeting place kevarwodher n.m kevarwodhoryon guide (m); kevrinva kevrinvaow director (m) kevriv n.m kevrivow tally kevarwodhores n.f kevarwodhoresow guide (f); kevriva vb tally director (f) kevriyades n.f kevriyadesow contributor (f) kevasran n.f kevasrannow M, kevasradnow L faculty kevriyas n.m kevriysi contributor (m) kevelek n.m keveloges woodcock kevro n.m kevrohow, kevroyow contribution kevelin n.m kevelinnyow M, kevelidnyow L cubit; half kevrol n.f kevrolyow (book) volume a yard kew n.f kewyow hollow M L kevenna ,kevedna vb memorise kewar adj accurate; exact keverang n.f keverangow (administrative division) kewargh M, kowargh L n.coll kewarghen M, kowarghen Hundred L hemp kevernya vb compile kewer n.f weather kevernyans n.m kevernyansow compilation kewer vas n.f fine weather kevewi n.m kevewiow (feast) party; feast kewera vb fulfil; keep a promise kevewya vb party; celebrate keweras n.m fulfilment; perfection keveylya vb accompany kewerder n.m accuracy keveylyans n.m keveylyansow accompaniment keweronieth n.f meteorology M L M L kevnis ,kenes n.coll kevnisen , kenesen spider keweroniethel adj meteorological kevos adj contemporary kewni n.coll kewnien moss; mildew kevothek adj powerful; rich kewniek adj mossy kevradh n.m kevradhow rate keworansel adj additional kevradh chanj n.m exchange rate keworansus adj supplementary kevradh mernans n.m death rate keworra vb add; supplement kevradh oker n.m interest rate keworrans n.m keworansow addition kevradh toll n.m tax rate kewsel M vb speak; talk M L kevrannor ,kevradnor n.m kevranoryon kewsel a-dreus M vb argue; interrupt shareholder (m) kewsel orth M vb speak to; address n.f shareholder (f) kevranores kevranoresow kewsel yn tiskler M vb mumble n.f M L bond; link; kevren kevrennow , kevrednow keyn n.m keynow back; keel; ridge share keyn to n.m (of a house) ridge kevrenna M, kevredna L vb share

83 keynres kledha kromm keynres n.m keynresyow torrent kinnyow M, kidnyow L n.m kinyewow dinner keynvor n.m keynvoryow ocean kinyewel vb dine Keynvor Atlantek n.m Atlantic Ocean kiogh n.f kioghyon (bird) snipe Keynvor Eyndek n.m Indian Ocean kiosk n.m kioskys kiosk Keynvor Hebask n.m Pacific Ocean kist n.f kistyow box ki M, kei L n.m keun dog kist lytherow M, kist letherow L n.f letterbox ki bleydh n.m German shepherd dog kist nos n.f nightclub kibell n.f kibellow bath; skip kisten n.f kistennow M, kistednow L small box kibya vb snatch kisten liwyow n.f paint box kig n.m kigyow meat, flesh kisya vb damage kig bewin M, kig bowin L n.m beef kisyans n.m kisyansow damage kig davas n.m mutton kius adj canine kig dens n.m (anatomical) gum klamder n.m klamderyow faint; swoon kig divynys n.m minced meat klamdera vb faint; fall unconscious; lose kig mogh n.m pork; bacon consciousness; swoon kig yar n.m chicken meat klamderek adj liable to faint; unconscious M L kiger n.m kigoryon butcher (m) klamderyas n.m klamderysi , klamderyji anaesthetic kigliw adj pink n.f cell-phone; mobile phone kigores n.f kigoresow butcher (f) klapkodh klapkodhow n.m chatter kigti n.m kigtiow butcher’s shop klapp vb chatter; gabble; talk kiji n.m kijiow kennel klappya n.m category; class kil n.m kilyer back; nape of neck; nook; reverse klass klassys, klassow vb classify kila (1) n.m companion klassa n.m classification kila (2) vb recede klassans klassansow adj classical kilans n.m kilansow recession klassek vb class kilden n.m kildennow M, kildednow L retreat klassya n.m chatter kildenna M, kildedna L vb back off; withdraw klatter vb chatter kildennans M, kildednans L n.m kildenansow M, klattra kildenanjow L withdrawal klav (1) adj (poor health) ill, sick, invalid kildhans n.m kildhens molar klav (2) n.m klevyon sick person; invalid M L kildro n.f kildroyow backward turn; reversal klav dre gerensa ,klav dre gerenja idiom love-sick kilfia vb desert; jump ship klavji n.m klavjiow hospital kilgi n.m kilgeun coward klavji brys n.m mental hospital kilgieth n.f cowardice klavjior n.m klavjioryon nurse (m) kilobayt n.m kilobaytys kilobyte (abbr: kB) klavjiores n.f klavjioresow nurse (f) kilogram n.m kilogrammow kilogramme, kilogram klavor n.m leprosy kilokalori n.m kilokaloris kilocalorie klavorek n.m klavorogyon leper (m) kilometer n.m kilometrow kilometre klavoroges n.f klavorogesow leper (f) kilva n.f kilvaow background kledh adj (direction) left; northern kilwagren n.f kilwagrennow M, kilwagrednow L tonsil kledha n.m kledhedhyow sword M L kinda n.m kindys kind kledha kromm ,kledha krobm n.m scimitar

84 kledhbarth knoukya kledhbarth n.f north klock n.m klockys, klockow clock kledhek adj left-handed; awkward; clumsy klof adj lame kledhren n.f kledhrennow M, kledhrednow L rail klog n.f klogow cliff; crag klefni n.m lameness klogh n.m klegh bell kleger n.m klegrow cliff; crag; precipice klogh an eos n.m harebell kleghi n.coll kleghien icicles klogh meur n.m church bell kleghik n.m kleghigow small bell kloghprennyer M, kloghprednyer L n.pl gallows kleghti n.m kleghtiow belfry klok n.m klokys cloak klem n.m klemys plea kloos n.f klosyow fence; rack kler adj clear klopen n.m klopennow M, klopednow L skull klerfordh n.m klerfordhow expressway kloppek (1) adj lame; limping klerhe vb brighten; clarify kloppek (2) n.m kloppogyon lame or limping person klerheans n.m klerheansow clarification (m) klesa M, kleja L vb shelter kloppoges n.f kloppogesow lame or limping person (f) kleudh n.m kleudhyow ditch vb limp kleudhik n.m kleudhigow groove kloppya adj mild; moderate; modest; meek kleudhya vb dig a trench; ditch; excavate klor n.m modesty kleves n.m klevesow M, klevejyow L illness; malady; klorder medical complaint klorek n.m klorogyon clergyman; clerk kleves Alzheimer n.m Alzheimer’s disease klorin n.m chlorine kleves an myghtern M, kleves an my’tern L n.m klos (1) adj close; stuffy; secluded scrofula klos (2) adv closely kleves bras n.m leprosy klosya M, klojya L vb harrow kleves eseli n.m rheumatism klott n.m klottow (spit) gob; wad of spit kleves kogh n.m scarlet fever kloud n.m kloudys cloud kleves marghogyon n.m haemorrhoids; piles klout n.m koutys clout; patch; wad kleves melyn n.m jaundice klout bolghen n.m tripe kleves melys n.m diabetes klout skav n.m flip kleves seson n.m ague; chills and fever; malaria kloutya vb clout; patch klevesans n.m klevesansow infection klub n.m klubys club klevesi M, kleveji L vb infect klub nos n.m nightclub klew M, klow L n.m hearing klubya vb go clubbing klewell M, klowell L n.f klewellow M, klowellow L klun n.f klunyow diwglun hip hearing aid klyji n.coll klyjien toffee M L klewes ,klowes vb hear; feel; sense; perceive klys adj cosy; snug 2 M 2 L klewes a ,klowes a vb hear about klysa vb make snug M L klewes gans ,klowes gans vb hear from kneus n.coll skin M L klewes-gweles ,klowes-gweles adj audio-visual knew n.m knewyow fleece klewwelyek adj audio-visual knias vb chew kliens n.m kliensow client (m) knouk n.m knoukys knock klienses n.f kliensesow client (f) knoukya vb knock

85 knoukyer kolon knoukyer n.m knoukyers gnome; mine spirit; kog (1) n.m kogow cook (m); chef (m) knocker kog (2) n.f koges cuckoo M L know n.coll knowen , knofen nuts koges n.f kogesow cook (f); chef (f) know dor n.coll peanuts; groundnuts kogforn n.f kogfornow cooker M L know Frynk ,know Frenk n.coll walnuts kogh adj blood-red; crimson; scarlet; (of meat) lean know koko n.coll coconuts koghyn M, koffen L n.m koghynnow M, koffednow L know koll n.coll hazelnuts coffin mine know muskat n.coll nutmeg Kok n.m cocaine; (beverage) Coke know toos n.coll doughnuts kok (1) n.coll coke; treated coal knowa vb gather nuts kok (2) n.m kokow fishing boat knyvyas vb fleece Koka-Kola n.m coca-cola; Coke kober n.m copper kokayn n.m cocaine kocha n.m kochys carriage koklys n.coll koklysen cockles kocha dybri M, kocha debri L n.m dining car kol orthiv! idiom heed my words! (sg.) kocha kemmyn M, kocha kebmyn L n.m bus kola vb heed; trust kod n.m kodys code kola orth nebonan vb trust somebody kod post n.m postcode kolebron n.f sheet lightning koden n.f kodennow M, kodednow L code koler n.m rage kodenni M, kodedni L vb encode kolgh n.m kolghow spike kodh n.m kodhow fall; tumble kolghes n.f kolghesow duvet; quilt kodh ergh n.m snowfall kolji n.m koljiow college kodh glaw n.m rainfall koll (1) n.m kollow loss kodha vb fall; tumble; happen koll (2) n.coll kollen hazel-trees kodha dhelergh vb fall back koll garan n.coll cranberries kodha klav vb fall ill kollell n.f kellyl, kellylli knife kodha yn kendon M, kodha en kendon L vb get into kollell bleg n.f penknife debt kollell-lesa n.f octopus M L kofen n.f kofennow , kofednow container; pasty kollenki M, k’lonka L vb swallow kofen gig n.f meat pasty kollenwel vb fulfil; achieve; accomplish; complete; kofer n.m kofrow coffer; (container) chest fill up kofer horn n.m iron safe kollenwel an tank vb tank up kofer saw n.m safe kolles n.f kollesow loss koffi n.m koffiow coffee kollor n.m kolloryon loser (m) koffi desempis n.m instant coffee kollverk n.m kollverkys apostrophe koffi turkek n.m Turkish coffee kolm n.m kolmow knot; bind; link; tie koffiji n.m koffijiow café kolm konna M, kolm kodna L n.m necktie koffiva n.f koffivaow cafeteria kolmek adj knotty kofhe vb remind; (transitive) remember kolmen n.f kolmennow M, kolmednow L knot kofrik n.m kofrigow small coffer kolodhyon n.coll kolodhyonen guts kofrik erbys n.m piggy-bank; money box kolom n.f kelemmi M, kelebmi L dove; pigeon kofryn n.m kofrynnow M, kofrydnow L casket kolon n.f kolonnow M, kolodnyow L heart

86 kolonekter konsel kolonekter n.m courage; valour komposa vb fulfil; level; sort out; validate; verify kolonnek M, kolodnek L adj brave; cordial; komposter n.m komposteryow correctness; courageous; fearless; hearty; kindly equilibrium; validity kolonnen M, kolodnen L n.f kolonennow M, komposya vb compose; put together L kolonednow core komposyans n.m komposyansow composition kolor n.m kolors, kolorys colour; paint komposydh n.m komposydhyon composer (m) M L koloren n.f kolorennow , kolorednow diwgoloren komposydhes n.f komposydhesow composer (f) collar-bone komprehendya vb include n.f loser (f) kolores koloresow kompressa vb oppress n.pl (colloquial) make-up kolors kompressyans n.m kompressyansow oppression n.f M L column; koloven kolovennow , kolovednow komptyer n.m komptyoryon counter pillar kon (1) n.f konyow dinner kolpes n.m kolpesow lever kon L (2) n.m konys sugar cone kolpon n.m kolpons coupon kona vb dine kolter n.m koltrow coulter koncevya vb conceive; imagine koltrebyn n.m koltrebynnyer M, koltrebydnyer L candlestick kondom n.m kondoms condom konduk n.m conduct kolva n.f kolvaow state of loss koneri vb rage kolyn n.m kelyn cub; puppy koneryek adj furious; rabid komedi n.m komedis comedy konfessor n.m konfessors confessor komendya vb introduce; present; recommend; approve konfessya vb confess komendyans n.m komendyansow introduction; konfirmya vb confirm recommendation; approval konfondya vb confound komik n.m komigow comic, cartoon konfort n.m konforts comfort komma n.m kommas comma konfortya vb comfort kommol M, kobmol L n.coll komolen clouds konin n.m konines rabbit komner n.m komners commoner; plebeian konjorya vb implore komodyta n.m komodytys facility konkludya vb conclude; refute; (decision) settle komolek adj cloudy; overcast konkwerrour n.m konkwerrours conqueror komolen sugra n.f candy-floss konkwerrya vb conquer; beat; defeat; vanquish komondya vb command; order konna M, kodna L n.m konaow neck kompani n.m kompanis company konna bregh M, kodna bregh L n.m wrist komparek adj specific konna tir M, kodna tir L n.m peninsula komparriv n.m komparrivow ratio konnar n.f fury; mania; rage komparya vb compare konnyk M (1), kodnyk L (1) adj clever; cunning; kompassus adj comprehensive (talented) gifted; skilled M L kompella vb compel konnyk (2),kodnyk (2) n.m cunning; wits M L kompes adj even; balanced; level; plain; right; konnyk (3),kodnyk (3) n.m konygyon expert (m) accurate kons (1) n.m konsys, konsow pavement; causeway komplegeth n.f complexity kons (2) n.f konsow, konsyow vagina komplek adj complex konsel n.m konsels council

87 Konsel Kernow kornella

Konsel Kernow n.m Cornwall Council konveya vb convey Konsel Stenegow Kernow n.m The Cornish Stannary konveyour n.m konveyouryon conveyor Parliament konyges n.f konygesow expert (f) konseler n.m konseloryon councillor (m) koog adj worthless; vain konseler a’n dre n.m town councillor (m) kool n.f kolyow omen konselores n.f konseloresow councillor (f) koos (1) n.m kosow forest konselores a’n dre n.f town councillor (f) koos (2) n.f kosow leg konsidrus adj considerate kooth adj excellent M L konsolen n.f konsolennow , konsolednow console kopel n.m koplow couple; pair konsolen gwariow gwydhyow n.f video game kor (1) n.coll wax console kor (2) n.m korow manner; style; work shift vb constrain; compel konstrina kora vb wax adj compulsory konstrinus Korawys n.m Lent vb consume konsumya korbel n.m korblys bracket n.m consumption konsumyans konsumyansow kord n.m kordys chord n.m consumer (m) konsumyer konsumyoryon korden n.f kerdyn cord n.f consumer (f) konsumyores konsumyoresow kordh n.m kordhow tribe vb pave konsya Korea n.f Korea n.m conscience konsyans konsyansow Korea Dhyghow n.f South Korea vb consist konsystya Korea Gledh n.f North Korea vb contain kontaynya Korean n.m Koreans Korean (m) vb satisfy kontentya Koreanes n.f Koreanesow Korean (f) adj contented; pleased kontentys Koreek n.m Korean language (1) adj opposite konter koreek adj Korean (2) n.m opposite konter konters koren n.f korennow M, korednow L cake of wax n.m descant konternot korev M, kor’ L n.m korevow beer; ale n.f county konteth kontethow korf n.m korfow body; person vb contradict kontradia korf lagha n.m constitution n.m contradiction kontradians kontradiansow korflan n.f korflannow M, korfladnow L cemetery; kontradiek adj contradictory graveyard kontrari (1) adj contrary; hostile; inimical to korfliw n.m korfliwyow tattoo kontrari (2) adv otherwise korforeth n.f korforethow corporation kontrari (3) n.m kontraris opposite korforeth lieskenedhlek n.f multinational kontrewaytya vb ambush; intercept corporation kontrewaytyans n.m kontrewaytyansow ambush; koriander n.m coriander interception korkyn n.m korkynnow M, korkydnow L cork kontrolya vb control korkynna M, korkydna L vb cork kontron n.coll kontronen maggots korn (1) n.m kern dewgorn horn konvedhadow adj comprehensible korn (2) n.m kernow corner konvedhes (1) n.m (knowledge) understanding kornel n.f kornellow corner konvedhes (2) vb understand; realise; recognise kornella vb corner

88 kornet kovnotyans kornet n.m kornettow corner kosmonieth n.f cosmology korn-kewsel M, korn-kowsel L n.m megaphone kosmos n.m cosmos kornya vb butt kosoleth n.f quiet; quietness; tranquility korr n.m korryon dwarf (m); midget (m) kossya vb curse; swear korr- prfx micro-; mini-; miniature kost (1) n.m kostys, kostow cost; charge; expense korrbryv M, korrbrev L n.m korrbryves, korrbryvyon M, kost (2) n.m kostys coast; district; region L korrbreves, korrbrevyon germ; microbe kostek adj costly, expensive, dear M L korrdon n.f korrdonnow , korrdodnow microwave kosten n.f kostennow M, kostednow L goal korres n.f korresow dwarf (f); midget (f) kostenna M, kostedna L vb target korrgowsell n.f korrgowsellow microphone kostow arghantti n.pl bank charges korrik n.m korrigow gnome kostow mentons n.pl maintenance costs korrik lowarth n.m garden gnome kostrel n.m kostrels flask korrvarvus n.m korrvarvusi haddock kostrel gwakter n.m vacuum flask korrwelek adj microscopic kostrelas n.m kostrelasow flaskful korrwelell n.f korrwelellow microscope kostya vb cost kors n.m korsow course; movement; (period of time) koswik n.f koswigow forest spell koswik law n.f rain forest M L n.m curriculum kors-dyski ,kors-deski kota n.m kotys, kotow coat n.f M L cable korsen korsennow , korsednow kota arvow n.m coat-of-arms n.m corset korset korsettys kota glaw n.m raincoat n.m cruiser korsyer korsyoryon koth adj old; familiar n.f court of law kort kortys kothe adj shorten; abridge adj courteous; polite kortes kotheans n.m kotheansow contraction; shortening n.m courtesy kortesi kortesis kothes adj abridged n.m compliment kortesies kortesiesow kothhe vb age; grow old n.m currant korynt koryns kothman n.m kothmans comrade, friend; mate n.m blackcurrant korynt du kothni n.f old age n.f itch kos kosow koton n.m kotenyow cotton vb itch kosa kott adj short; brief adj woody kosek kottha adj older; elder; senior adj calm; quiet; non-violent; restful kosel kough n.m koughow bonnet; hood; hull vb lull; pacify; placate; soothe; quieten koselhe kougol n.m kougollow hood n.coll thyme kosfinel kosfinellen koukou n.f koukous cuckoo n.m cousin; good friend kosin kosins kov n.m kovyow memory; recollection (1) n.m (fungus) mould kosk kova L vb remember (2) n.m sleep kosk kovadh n.m kovadhow record vb sleep; go mouldy koska kovadha vb record n.pl troop; retinue; suite koskor kovaytya vb covet n.m dormitory koskti kosktiow kovaytys n.m selfishness adj cosmic kosmek kovia vb cherish; incubate adj cosmetic kosmetek kovnotyans n.m kovnotyansow (of a meeting)

89 kovro kowrogeth minute kowethus adj gregarious kovro n.m kovrohow, kovroyow keepsake; memento; kowethyades n.f kowethyadesow colleague (f) souvenir kowethyans n.m kowethyansow company; (of saints) kovskrifa vb register communion; organisation kovskrifans n.m kovskrifansow registration Kowethyans an Kenedhlow Unys (berrheans: KKU) kovskrifla n.m kovskrifleow registry n.m United Nations Organisation (abbr: UNO) M L kovskrifva n.f kovskrifvaow archive kowethyas n.m kowethysi , kowethyji colleague (m) kovva n.f kovvaow hideout; lair n.f tunnel kow (1) adj hollow kowfordh kowfordhow adj concave kow (2) n.f kowyow hollow kowgrom prfx whole; wholly kowa vb excavate kowl- (1) n.coll cabbage; kale kowal (1) adj entire; thorough; utter kowl kowlen (2) n.m broth; soup kowal (2) adv entirely; thoroughly; utterly kowl kowlow vb clot; congeal; congest; curdle kowan n.f kowannow M, kowadnow L owl kowla n.m congestion kowans n.m kowansow excavation kowlans kowlansow M L vb buy up koward (1) adj cowardly kowlbrena ,kowlberna adj full-grown koward (2) n.m kowardys coward kowldevys M L n.f Brussels kowas n.f kowasow shower kowlennik ,kowlednik kowlenigow sprout kowas niwl n.f thick mist kowles n.coll kowlesen curd; jelly kowas wyns n.f gust kowles lymmaval n.coll lemon curd kowbal n.m kowbalow ferry kowlik n.m kowligow Brussels sprout kowbalhyns M, kowbalhens L n.m kowbalhensyow ferry crossing kowlleski vb burn up; consume by fire n.m integer kowell n.m kowellow basket; cage kowlniver kowlniverow n.f M kowell gwenen n.m beehive kowlvleujen kowlvleujennow , kowlvleujednow L broccoli, cauliflower kowell kankres n.m crab-pot kowlwerth adj wholesale kowell lesk n.m cradle kowlwertha vb sell wholesale kowella vb cage kowlwrians n.m kowlwriansow accomplishment; kowesi vb shower achievement koweth n.m kowetha companion (m); comrade (m); kowlwrys M, kowlwres L adj accomplished friend (m); mate (m) kowlwul vb accomplish; achieve; complete; execute; kowethas n.m(f) kowethasow association fulfil; implement Kowethas an Yeth Kernewek n.m, n.f (name of kowlys adj clotted; curdled organisation) The Cornish Language Fellowship kownans n.m kownansow ravine kowethas yowynkneth n.m(f) youth club kowr n.m kewri giant (m) kowethasek adj social kowr- prfx macro-; mega-; giant kowethegeth n.f friendship kowrek adj enormous; giant; gigantic; king size; kowethek adj friendly immense; massive kowethes n.f kowethesow companion (f); comrade kowres n.f kowresow giant (f) (f); friend (f); mate (f) kowrgarow n.m kowrgerwys elk kowethlyver M, kowethlever L n.m kowethlyvrow M, kowethlevrow L manual; handbook kowrogeth n.f kowrogethow enormity

90 kowrvalow kresel kowrvalow n.m kowrvalowyow hibiscus krapp n.m grip kowrvargh n.m kowrvergh camel kras adj crisp; parched; toasted kows (1) n.m kowsow talk; speech krasa vb parch; toast kows L (2) vb speak; talk krasell n.f krasellow toaster kows a-dreus L vb interrupt krasyor n.m krasyoryon toaster kows der vaner diskler L vb mumble kravas (1) n.m kravasow scratch kows diskler n.m mumble kravas (2) vb claw; scrape; scratch kows ort L vb speak to; address kravas goles an balyer vb scrape the barrel kowsel vb speak; talk kravell n.f kravellow hoe kowsel a-dreus vb argue; interrupt kraver tin n.m toady (m); creep (m) kowsel orth vb speak to; address kravlost n.m kravlostow (mine spirit) knocker kowsel yn tiskler vb mumble kravores din n.f toady (f); creep (f) kowser n.m kowsoryon speaker (m) kraw n.m krawyow perforation; socket kowser a vyghan n.m native speaker (m) kreador n.m kreadors creator kowses n.m kowsesyow conscience; conviction kreatur n.m kreaturs creature kowsores n.f kowsoresow speaker (f) krefhe vb strengthen kowsores a vyghan n.m native speaker (f) krefni n.f greed kowva n.f kowvaow cavity kreft n.f kreftow (skill, occupation) trade; craft; koynt adj odd; weird; (strange) curious; peculiar; workmanship quaint krefter n.m strength; stability koyntnans n.m countenance; visage kreftor n.m kreftoryon craftsman koyntys n.f koyntysyow curiosity; oddity; weirdness kreftores n.f kreftoresow craftswoman kraban n.m krabanow claw kreftus adj artificial krack n.m krackys crack; crunch kreg adj hoarse krackya vb break, crack kregans n.m kregansow (hanging) suspension krackya konna M, krackya kodna L adj breakneck kregi vb hang kraf (1) adj greedy; miserly kregi war 2 vb depend on kraf (2) n.m krefyon miser krellas n.m krellow rough or ruined hut krag n.coll kragen sandstone kren n.m krenyow shake kragh n.m kreghi scab krena M, kerna L vb tremble; shiver; shake krambla vb climb; mount; scale krenans M, kernans L n.m krenansow M, kernanjow L krambler n.m krambloryon climber (m) vibration kramblores n.f krambloresow climber (f) Krener n.m Krenoryon Quaker (m) M L krampoth n.coll krampothen pancakes krenn ,kern (2) adj round krampoth mowesi n.coll pennywort Krenores n.f Krenoresow Quaker (f) krampoth oyow n.coll omelettes kres (1) adj central; mid kramvil n.m kramviles reptile kres (2) n.m kresyow centre; middle; waist kramvilek adj reptilian kres (3) n.m peace kramya vb crawl; creep; grovel kresek (1) adj average; medium krann M, kradn L n.coll bracken; scrub kresek (2) n.m kresogow average krannek M, kradnek L adj scrubby kresel adj central

91 kresen kroghen kresen n.f kresennow M, kresednow L (building or kria merci war nebonan rag neppyth M, kreia merci institution) centre war nebonan rag neppeth L vb beg mercy from kresen brenassa n.f shopping centre somebody kresen gemeneth n.f community centre krib n.f kribow comb; reef kresen yowynkneth n.f youth centre kribas vb comb M L kresenna M, kresedna L vb centralise kriben n.f kribennow , kribednow ridge kresfoesik adj centrifugal kriben vel n.f honeycomb kreshwilus adj centripetal krin adj arid kresik n.m kresigow (potato) crisp kris n.m vigour kreslu n.m police krisek adj enthusiastic kresosel adj medieval Krist n.m Christ kressya vb increase Kristonedh n.m Christianity kressys adj increased Kristones n.f Kristonesow Christian (f) kresten n.coll krestennen M, krestednen L crust Kristyon (1) adj Christian kresten vrew M, kresten vrow L n.f shortcrust Kristyon (2) n.m Kristonyon Christian (m) krestennek M, krestednek L n.m krestenogyon kriv adj raw; crude; fresh; uncooked; unripe crustacean krivder n.m rawness; crudity Kresvor n.m Mediterranean Sea kriys M, kreiys L adj called; named kresvorek adj Mediterranean kro adj (of food) fresh kreswas (1) n.m kreswesyon (rugby) centre kroadur n.m kroaduryon creature kreswas (2) n.m kreswesyon policeman Kroat n.m Kroatyon Croat (m) kreswedhek adj medium Kroatek n.m Croatian language kresydh n.m kresydhyon pacifist (m) kroatek adj croatian kresydhes n.f kresydhesow pacifist (f) Kroates n.f Kroatesow Croat (f) kresydhieth n.f pacifism Kroati n.f Croatia kresys (1) adj toasted kroban n.m krobanes tortoise kresys (2) n.m kresysow credit kroch n.m krochys, krochow dewgroch crutch kreun n.m kreunyow reserve; reservoir; stockpile kroder n.m krodrow (strainer) riddle; strainer; kreunell n.f kreunellow accumulator coarse sieve kreuni vb accumulate; congest kroder kroghen n.m bodhran; hold-all kreunyer n.m kreunyoryon accumulator krodhvol n.m krodhvolyow complaint; grumble; protest krev adj strong; forceful; powerful; robust; substantial krodhvolas vb complain; grumble; protest krevder n.m krevderyow strength; intensity krodra vb sift krevder golow n.m luminous intensity krog n.f krogow hang; (hanging) suspension; tug M L krey n.m kreyow chalk krogbren n.m krogbrennyer , krogbrednyer gallows kreyon n.m kreyonyow crayon n.f shell kreyth n.coll kreythen scars krogen kregyn M L n.f skull kreythya vb scar krogen benn ,krogen bedn n.f scallop kri M, krei L n.m kriow M, kreiow L cry; call; shout krogen brierin n.f scallop kria M, kreia L vb call; cry; yell; name krogen Sen Jamys kroghen n.f kreghyn hide

92 kroghen lagas kumin kroghen lagas n.f eyelid kruel adj cruel kroghendanow adj sensitive kruelder n.m kruelderyow cruelty krogla n.m krogleow gibbet krug n.m krugow mound; tumulus kroglen n.f kroglennow M, kroglednow L curtain krullya vb curl krokodil n.m krokodiles crocodile krullys adj curly kromm M, krobm L adj curved; rounded kruskyn n.m kruskynnow M, kruskydnow L mug krommen M, krobmen L n.f kromennow M, kromednow krycket n.m (sport) cricket L crescent, curve kryghlam n.m kryghlammow M, kryghlabmow L jig krommlegh n.f krommleghow cromlech; dolmen kryghylli vb jolt krommvagh n.f krommvaghow (punctuation) kryjyans M, krejyans L n.m kryjyansow M, krejyanjow L bracket, parenthesis religion; belief M L kronegyn n.m kronegynnow , kronegydnow little kryjyk adj religious toad kryllas n.m kryllasow (of a dwelling) ruin n.m ugly black little toad kronegyn hager du krys n.m krysyow shirt (1) adj skinny kronek krys nos n.m nightshirt (2) n.m toad kronek kronoges krysadow M, kryjus L adj credible n.m toad kronek du krysi M, kreji L vb believe n.m tortoise kronek ervys kryspows n.f kryspowsyow waistcoat n.m turtle kronek ervys mor krytika vb criticise n.m stroke; thump; wallop kronk kronkys krytykel adj critical vb beat; bash; strike; (beat) tan; thump; kronkya kub n.m kubow cube wallop kub rew n.m ice cube kronogas vb hop kubek adj cubic kropya vb penetrate; probe kudh adj hidden; secret; concealed kroth n.f krothow (bird’s) crop kudha vb conceal; hide kroust n.m kroustys, kroustyow lunch; picnic kudha rag vb hide from krow (1) n.m krowyow hut, shed, sty kudhlen n.f kudhlennow M, kudhlednow L cover krow (2) n.m bloodshed; gore kudhoberys adj underhand krow deves n.m sheep-cot kudhva M n.f kudhvaow hideout; lair krow mogh n.m pigsty kudhys adj veiled krow prenn M, krow predn L n.m chalet kudyn n.m kudynnow M, kudydnow L (of hair) lock; krow yer n.m chicken shed problem n.m violin krowd krowdys kudyn krullys n.m curl n.m cottage; cabin krowji krowjiow kuhudha vb accuse; allege n.f cross krows krowsow kuhudhans n.m kuhudhansow accusation; allegation adj cross-shaped; cross-tempered; irritable; krowsek kuhudhys adj alleged testy kukomber n.m kukomberyow cucumber krowseryow n.pl crossword kul adj narrow krowsfordh n.f krowsfordhow crossroads kuldremenva n.f kuldremenvaow corridor krowslinek adj diagonal kulyek n.m kulyoges cockerel krowslinen n.f krowslinennow M, krowslinednow L diagonal kumin n.coll cumin

93 kummyas kymygieth kummyas M, kubmyas L n.m kumyasow leave; licence; kwalifia vb qualify permission; permit kwalifians n.m kwalifiansow qualification M L kummyas mamoleth ,kubmyas mamoleth n.m kwalita n.m quality maternity leave kwarel n.m kwarels pane M L n.m kummyas tasoleth ,kubmyas tasoleth kwarter n.m kwartrys quarter paternity leave kwartron n.m kwartronys quarter; zone kummyas-entra M, kubmyas-entra L n.m admittance kwartrona vb quarter; cut in four kummyas-lewya M, kubmyas-lewya L n.m driving licence kwestyon n.m kwestyons, kwestyonow question kweth n.f kwethow cloth kuner n.m kunoryon lighter kweth ponn M, kweth podn L n.f duster kuntel (1) n.m kuntellow collection kwetha vb cover with a cloth; clothe kuntel (2) vb collect; gather; pick; accumulate kwethyn n.m kwethynnow M, kwethydnow L napkin kunteller n.m kuntelloryon collector (m) kwilkyn n.m kwilkynyow frog kuntelles n.m(f) kuntellesow assembly; congress; meeting kwit adv completely; deservedly kuntellyans n.m kuntellyansow congregation kwit dhe-ves idiom completely gone kuntelores n.f kunteloresow collector (f) kwoffi vb binge; gorge; overeat kuntilow n.m kuntilowyow music album kwys n.m kwysyow quiz kur n.m kurys, kuryow cure; remedy kwytya vb quit kuriek n.m kuriogas, kuriegi pimple; spot kwytyans n.m kwytyansow exit kurri n.m kurris curry kyf n.m kyfyon log kurun n.f kurunyow crown kyfeyth n.m kyfeythyow jam; confection; preserves kurun spern n.f crown of thorns; hangover kyfeyth owraval n.m orange marmalade kurunik n.f kurunigow tiara kyfya vb confide kurunyans n.m kurunyansow coronation kyfyans n.m confidence kurya vb cure kyfyansek adj confident kussul n.f kussulyow advice; council; counsel; kygel n.f kygelyow distaff opinion; suggestion kyhwedhel n.m kyhwedhlow rumour; gossip Kussul an Taves Kernowek n.f (name of kyhwedhla vb gossip organisation) the Cornish Language Council kyjya vb unite; copulate; fuck; have sexual kussulya vb advise; consult; suggest intercourse; (sex) screw kussulyans n.m kussulyansow consultation kyjyans n.m kyjyansow sexual intercourse; fuck kussulyek adj advisory kylasenna M, kylasedna L vb slate kussulyer n.m kussulyoryon adviser (m) kylgh M n.m kylghyow circle; hoop; (circle) ring; kussulyores n.f kussulyoresow adviser (f) round M kussyn n.m kussynnow M, kussydnow L kiss kylghek adj circular M kuv (1) adj dear; kind; amicable kylghigow n.pl hoop-la M kuv (2) n.m kuvyon darling; beloved kylghlavar n.m kylghlavarow circumlocution M kuv kolon n.m sweetheart kylghvusur n.m kylghvusuryow perimeter kuvder n.m kindness kyllas n.coll kyllasen slates M L kwackya vb quack kymygen n.f kymygennow , kymygednow chemical kwadrant n.m kwadrantys quadrant kymygieth n.f chemistry

94 kymygiethel lanow kymygiethel adj chemical kywlet pluv n.m duvet kymygydh n.m kymygydhyon scientific chemist (m) labedha vb stone kymygydhes n.f kymygydhesow scientific chemist label n.m labelyow label (f) labol adj striped kymyk adj chemical lader n.m ladron thief (m); robber (m) kymyst n.m kymystyon dispensing chemist (m); ladha vb kill; (euthanasia) put down; slaughter pharmacist (m) ladher n.m ladhoryon killer (m); murderer (m) n.f dispensing chemist (f); kymystes kymystesow ladhores n.f ladhoresow killer (f); murderess, pharmacist (f) murderer (f) 5 cnj (before consonants) although; (before kyn ladhva n.f ladhvaow killing; slaughter consonants) though ladra vb rob kyngel n.f kynglow girdle ladra helgik vb poach kyni vb lament; moan; mourn; wail ladra ker’ L vb abduct kynnik (1) n.m kynigow offer; bid ladrans n.m ladransow theft; robbery kynnik (2) vb offer; bid ladres n.f ladresow thief (f); robber (f) kynnyav M, kydnyadh L n.m kynnyavow M, M L n.m theft; robbery kydnyadhow L autumn ladrynsi ,ladrynji lafyl adj lawful kyns M (1) adj former; previous; sooner lagas n.m lagasow M, lagajow L dewlagas eye kyns M (2) adv formerly; rather lagasek M, lagajek L adj big-eyed; goggle-eyed kyns M (3) prp before lagatta vb stare; eye kyns ena M adv before that lagen n.f lagennow M, lagednow L pond; puddle kyns lemmyn M adv before now, hitherto lagha n.f laghys law kyns oll M adv notably n.f lynch law Kyns Osweyth Kemmyn M, Kens Osweyth Kebmyn L lagha an lovan (berrheans: K.O.K.) idiom Before Common Era (abbr: laghyades n.f laghyadesow attorney (f); lawyer (f) B.C.E.) laghyas n.m laghysi M, laghyji L attorney (m); lawyer kyns penn bledhen M, kens pedn bledhen L idiom (m) before the year is out lagya vb splash kynsa M num first; initial lagyans n.m splash kynseghwa M, kenjoghwa L n.m forenoon lakka adj worse; worst kynser n.m kynseri apprentice (m) lamm M, labm L n.m lammow M, labmow L jump; hop; kynseres n.f kynseresow apprentice (f) leap M L kynserneth n.m kynsernethow apprenticeship lamma ,labma vb jump; hop; leap kynsskrif M n.m kynsskrifow preface lammleder n.f lammledrow precipice M L kynth cnj (before vowels and h-) although; (before lammlen n.f lammlennow , lammlednow vowels and h-) though parachute kynvan n.m kynvannow M, kynvadnow L lament; lank (1) adj adolescent lamentation; moan; mourning lank (2) n.m lankyow adolescent (m) kyttrin n.m kyttrinyow bus lankes n.f lankesow adolescent (f) kyttrinva n.f kyttrinvaow bus stop lann M, ladn L n.f lannow M, ladnow L yard kyv kov n.m memory stick lannergh n.m lanerghi glade kywlet n.m kywlettys coverlet lanow n.m rising tide

95 lantern leelieth lantern n.m lanterns lantern lavur tre n.m housework lanwes n.m flood; abundance; fill lavurya vb labour; work; toil; slave lanwes mor n.m tide lavuryades n.f lavuryadesow labourer (f) lappa n.m lappys lobe; flap lavuryans n.m toil lappya vb perform gymnastics lavuryas n.m lavurysi M, lavuryji L labourer (m) lappyans n.m gymnastics lavurys adj worn-out lappyer n.m lappyoryon acrobat (m) law adj miserable lappyores n.f lappyoresow acrobat (f) lawd n.m lawdys laud laptop n.m laptops laptop lawdya vb laud lapya vb lap; lick lay n.f layys religious law larchwydh M, larchwedh L n.coll larchwedhen larches le (1) n.m leow place; (location) position; situation; las (1) n.m lasow lace venue las (2) n.m lasow alcohol; liquor le (2) adj less; lesser; minor; small lasek adj alcoholic le (3) adv less; lesser; minor; small lasnagher n.m lasnaghoryon teetotaller (m) le (4) prn less; lesser; minor; small 5 M lasnaghores n.f lasnaghoresow teetotaller (f) le may cnj (before consonants) where M lasnaghus adj teetotal le mayth cnj (before vowels and h-) where lasogeth n.f alcoholism lebanek adj Lebanese lastedhes n.m scum; filth Lebanon n.m Lebanon lath n.f lathow (rod) staff; stick; (unit of Lebanyades n.f Lebanyadesow Lebanese (f) measurement) yard Lebanyas n.m Lebanysi M, Lebanyji L Lebanese (m) latimer n.m latimers interpreter (m) lebma L cnj (late form) where latimores n.f latimoresow interpreter (f) lecher n.m lechers frying pan Latin n.m Latin language lecyans n.m lecyansow permit latinek adj Latin led n.m ledyow electrical lead latti n.m lattiow abbatoir ledan adj broad Latvi n.f Latvia ledanhe vb widen Latvian n.m Latvians Latvian (m) leder n.f ledrow slope Latvianes n.f Latvianesow Latvian (f) ledher n.m ledhrow leather Latviek n.m Latvian language ledhrek adj leather latviek adj Latvian ledhyades n.f ledhyadesow killer (f) lava n.m lava ledhyades lowena n.f killjoy (f) lavar n.m lavarow (language) expression; idiom; ledhyas n.m ledhysi M, ledhyji L killer (m) (language) sentence; utterance ledhyas lowena n.m killjoy (m) lavar koth n.m proverb; saying ledrek adj sloping M L lavaren n.f lavarennow , lavarednow phrase ledri vb slope lavasos vb claim; dare; presume; venture ledya vb lead; conduct; convey lavrek n.m lavrogow trousers ledyer n.m ledyoryon leader (m) lavrek byghan n.m underpants; briefs ledyores n.f ledyoresow leader (f) lavrek jin n.m jeans leel adj local lavur n.m lavuryow labour; toil; work leelieth n.f localism

96 leftenant lester flourys leftenant n.m leftenants lieutenant lenwel a 2 M, lenel a 2 L vb fill with leg (1) adj lay leowta n.m loyalty leg (2) n.m legyon layman leper n.m lepers leper leges n.f legesow laywoman lergh n.m lerghow (track) trace; track; trail legessa vb catch mice les (1) n.m lesow advantage; gain; benefit; interest; legest n.m legesti lobster importance; profit; utility; welfare legh n.coll leghen slates les (2) n.m lesyow plant legri vb corrupt les (3) n.m lesyow breadth; width legryas n.m legryasow M, legryajow L corruption; les (4) cnj in case decadence les an gog n.m marigold legrys adj corrupted lesa vb expand; spread; (spread) unfold lehe vb lessen; mitigate; reduce; shrink lesans n.m lesansow expansion; spread lel adj genuine; loyal; reliable; trusty lesbian adj lesbian lelder n.m loyalty lesbianes n.f lesbianesow lesbian Lelyades n.f Lelyadesow Loyalist (f) lesek adj interesting; profitable Lelyas n.m Lelysi Loyalist (m) lesel adj beneficial lemen cnj but, only, save lesh n.m leshyow leash; lead lemmel M, lebmel L vb jump; hop; leap leshanow n.m leshenwyn pseudonym lemmel lovan M, lebmel lovan L vb (with a rope) skip leshwor n.f leshwerydh stepsister lemmyn M, lebmyn L adv now leshyans n.m leshyansow licence len adj faithful lesk n.m leskow swing lendya vb lend lesk lovan n.m swing lenes n.f lenesow M, lenejow L nun; ling-fish leska vb rock; swing lenji n.m lenjiow nunnery lesken n.f leskennow M, leskednow L fuse lenki vb swallow; absorb leski vb burn lenn M, ledn L n.f lennow M, lednow L cloth; blanket lesranna M, lesradna L vb distribute lenn dhu M, ledn dhu L n.f blind lesrannans M, lesradnans L n.m lesranansow M, L lenna vb read lesrananjow distribution M L M L lenner n.m lenoryon reader (m) lesrennyas ,lesrednyas n.m lesrenysi , lesrenyji distributor (m) lenni M, ledni L vb cover n.f distributor (f) lennus M, lednus L adj legible lesrenyades lesrenyadesow n.m lesson lenores n.f lenoresow reader (f) lesson lessons vb prevent; thwart lens n.m lensys, lensow lens lesta M lent adj slow lesta nebonan rag gul neppyth ,lesta nebonan rag gwul neppeth L vb prevent somebody from doing lenter n.m gloss; shine something lenter gweus n.m lip gloss lestans n.m prevention lenthe vb slow down lestas n.m lestasow stepfather lentri vb gleam lester (1) n.m lestri vessel; dish; ship lentrus adj gleaming lester (2) n.m width lentvil n.m lentviles sloth lester bleujyow n.m vase lenwel M, lenel L vb fill lester flourys n.m vase

97 lester-gwari lien baban lester-gwari n.m yacht leuvvedhoges n.f leuvvedhogesow surgeon (f) lester-sedhi n.m submarine leuvwelen n.f leuvwelynni M, leuvwelydni L baton lestrier n.m lestrieryow dresser; kitchen dresser lev n.m levow voice lestriva n.f lestrivaow dockyard leven adj level; plain lestryn n.m lestrynnow M, lestrydnow L container levenhe vb level lesvam n.f lesvammow M, lesvabmow L stepmother leverel M, lawl L vb say; tell; pronounce lesvroder n.m lesvreder stepbrother leverel gow vb tell a lie leswedh n.m leswedhow frying pan leveryans n.m leveryansow pronunciation lesyeth n.f lesyethow regional accent levna vb press leth n.m lethow milk levrith n.m sweet milk leth didhehen n.m skimmed milk lew (1) adv starboard leth kowlys n.m curdled milk lew (2) n.m rudder leth kriv n.m unpasteurised milk lew (3) n.m lewyon lion lethwas n.m lethwesyon milkman lewa vb drive lethwrek n.f lethwragedh milkmaid lewd adj lewd; indecent; obscene leti n.m letiow dairy lewdnes n.m lewdnessys obscenity lett n.m lettys, lettow barrier; (impediment) check; lewes n.f lewesow lioness obstacle; obstruction lewik n.m lewigow lion cub lettrys adj literate lewpard n.m lewpardes leopard lettryseth n.f literacy lewsel M, lowsel L vb free; loosen lettya vb block; (impede) check; hinder; impede; lewya vb drive prevent lewyader n.f lewyadoryon pilot (m) n.coll lettuce letus letusen lewyadores n.f lewyadoresow pilot (f) n.m (young animal) calf leugh leughi lewydh n.m lewydhyon helmsman; president (m) adj full; complete; thorough leun lewydhes n.f lewydhesow helmswoman; president leun a 2 adj full of (f) leun a dus adj crowded lewyer n.m lewyoryon driver (m) leun a styr adj meaningful lewyer kyttrin n.m bus driver (m) leunder n.m fullness; fill lewyer tren n.m train driver (m) leunhe vb fill lewyores n.f lewyoresow driver (f) leur n.m leuryow floor; ground lewyores kyttrin n.f bus driver (f) leur a-woles n.m ground floor lewyores tren n.f train driver (f) M L leurlen n.f leurlennow , leurlednow carpet leys n.m leysyow mud; slime leurnedh n.m leurnedhow area leysek n.f leysegi mire M leuv n.f leuvyow diwleuv , diwla hand li (1) n.f livyow lunch leuvtosa vb massage li (2) n.m liow oath leuvtosans n.m leuvtosansow massage lia vb swear; take an oath leuvvedhegel adj surgical lien (1) n.m liennyow M, liednow L linen cloth; leuvvedhegneth n.f leuvvedhegnethow surgery kerchief leuvvedhegneth kosmetek n.f cosmetic surgery lien (2) n.m liennow M, liednow L literature leuvvedhek n.m leuvvedhogyon surgeon (m) lien baban n.m nappy

98 lien diwla liw howl lien diwla n.m napkin linas n.coll linasen nettles lien dorn n.m handkerchief linasek n.f linasegi bed of nettles lien gweli n.m bedsheet linen n.f linennow M, linednow L line lien gwerin n.m folklore linen denewen n.f touch-line lien konna M, lien kodna L n.m scarf linenna M, linedna L vb sketch lien paper n.m paper tissue linennans n.m linenansow sketch liennek M, liednek L adj literary linennell M, linednell L n.f linenellow straight-edge lienyow gweli n.pl bedding linenner M, linedner L n.m linenoryon linesman lies- prfx multi- linyek adj linear lies (1) adj many; a lot of; numerous linyel adj fluid; liquid lies (2) prn many lion n.m lions lion lies gweyth adv many times; often lisiw n.m lisiwyow washing powder lies huni prn many a one liter n.m litrow litre liesek adj various; multiple; plural lith n.f lithes plaice liesgonisogethek adj multicultural Lithuani n.f Lithuania lieshe vb multiply Lithuanian n.m Lithuanians Lithuanian (m) liesheans n.m liesheansow multiplication Lithuanianes n.f Lithuanianesow Lithuanian (f) liesheor n.m liesheoryon multiplier Lithuaniek n.m Lithuanian language lieshes gans idiom multiplied by lithuaniek adj Lithuanian lieskenedhlek adj multinational liv (1) n.f livyow (tool) file lieskweyth adv many times; often liv (2) n.m livyow flood lieskweythresek adj multifunctional liv M (3) n.f livyow lunch liesleur adj multi-storey liva vb flood; swamp liesplek (1) adj multiple livra vb liberate liesplek (2) n.m liesplegow plural livrel adj (politically) liberal liesporpos adj multipurpose Livrel Gwerinel (1) (berrheans: LivWer) adj Liberal liesskrif n.m liesskrifow photocopy Democrat (abbr: LibDem) liesskrifa vb photocopy Livrel Gwerinel (2) (berrheans: LivWer) n.m (person) Liberal Democrat (abbr: LibDem) liesskrifell n.f liesskrifellow photocopier n.m delivery; liberation; release liester n.m liesteryow abundance; multiplicity; livreson livresons plurality livreson uskis n.m express delivery liestu adj multilateral livwolowys n.pl floodlights liesyethek adj multilingual livya (1) vb lunch lili n.coll lilien lilies livya (2) vb file; scrape lili Korawys n.coll daffodils livyet n.f livyetow floodgate lim n.m cement liw n.m liwyow colour; dye; paint limaval n.m limavalow (fruit) lime liw bejeth n.m make-up lin (1) n.coll linen linen; flax liw blew lagas n.m mascara lin (2) n.m linyow fluid; liquid; lotion liw diwvogh n.m blusher lin (3) n.m linyow line liw gweus n.m lipstick lin sebon n.m detergent; washing-up liquid liw howl n.m suntan; tan

99 liw lagas losow-kegin liw lagas n.m eye-shadow loor n.f loryow moon liw min n.m lipstick loos adj grey; mouldy liw rudh n.m blush; red colour looth n.m lothow tribe liwa vb colour; dye; paint lorden n.m lordenyon clown liwans n.m liwansow painting lorek (1) adj lunatic; psychotic liwus adj colourful lorek (2) n.m lorogyon lunatic (m); maniac (m); liwyans n.m liwyansow picture; painting psychotic (m) liwys adj coloured; dyed lorel adj lunar lo n.f loyow spoon lorell n.f lorellow (artificial) satellite lo an jowl n.f trapdoor lorgh n.f(m) lorghow (rod) staff; cane; pole lo balas n.f trowel lorgh horn n.f(m) crowbar lo de n.f teaspoon loroges n.f lorogesow lunatic (f); maniac (f); psychotic (f) lo ledan n.f ladle adj soiled lo vras M, lo vroas L n.f tablespoon los n.m lozenge lock L n.m luck losanj losanjys n.m cough lozenge; cough sweet loder n.m lodrow stocking losanj pas n.m tramp lodhen n.m lodhnow bullock; young ox loselwas loselwesyon vb go mouldy lodrik n.m lodrigow sock losi n.m burn lodrow nilon n.pl nylons losk loskow n.m holocaust log n.f logow cell loskaberth loskaberthow adj flammable logel n.m logelyow coffin; tomb loskadow n.f arsonist (f) logh (1) n.m loghow inlet loskriades loskriadesow n.m arson logh (2) adj lax; negligent loskrians loskriansow n.m arsonist (m) logheth n.f laxity loskrias loskriysi n.m sulphur logos n.coll logosen M, logojen L mice loskven loskveyn M L n.m volcano logystek n.f logistics loskvenydh ,loskvena loskvenydhyow n.f botany lojyk n.m logic losonieth adj botanical lok n.m presence losoniethek M L n.coll M L herbs; lokust n.m lokustes locust losow ,lojow losowen , lojowen plants lolla vb lull losow an bara n.coll coriander lomder n.m bareness losow an gath n.coll catmint; catnip lomm M, lobm L adj bare; naked losow an hav n.coll lilies of the valley lommas M, lobmas L n.m lomasow M, lomajow L small bream losow mogh n.coll hogweed vb gather plants lommhe M, lobmhe L vb bare; strip bare losowa n.m vegetation lonchya vb launch losowedh n.m vegetarian (m) londer n.m londrys gutter losoweger losowegoryon n.f vegetarian (f) loneth n.f lonethi kidney losowegores losowegoresow n.f coriander longya vb belong losowen an bara M L n.coll M M L n.m M L losow-kegin ,lojow-debri losowen-gegin , lonn ,lodn lonnow , lodnow bullock; young L ox lojowen-dhebri vegetable

100 lost lyskannas lost n.m tail; queue lowr a 2 adj enough of; galore lostek (1) adj big-tailed; bushy-tailed lowr a bewasow idiom prizes galore lostek (2) n.m lostoges, lostogyon fox lows adj loose losten n.f lostennow M, lostednow L skirt lu n.m luyow army; military; troop losten Albanek n.f kilt lu lestri n.m (military force) navy losten vrith n.f kilt luck (1) adj enough; sufficient losten vrith Kernewek M, losten vrith Kernowek L n.f luck (2) adv sufficiently Cornish kilt lugarn n.m lugern lamp; lantern lostledan n.m lostledanes beaver lughes n.coll lughesen lightning lostleverel vb prompt lughesen n.f lughesennow M, lughesednow L bolt of lostya vb queue; form a queue lightning; flash losvelyn adj beige lughesi vb flash loub n.m loubyow sludge lulyn n.f lulynnow anchorage louba vb lubricate Lun n.m Monday Loundres n.m London lust n.m lustys lust lovan n.f lovanow rope lusu M, luju L n.coll lusuen M, lujuen L ashes lovryjyon n.pl leprosy lusuegyn M, lujuegyn L n.m lusuegynnow M, L lowarn n.m lewern fox lujuegydnow ashtray M L lowarnik n.m lewernigow fox cub lusuek ,lujuek adj ashen lowarth n.m lowarthyow garden lut n.m lutys lute lowarth losow n.m market garden lycklod n.m likelihood lowarther n.m lowarthoryon gardener (m) lyftya vb lift lowarthores n.f lowarthoresow gardener (f) lyha adj least; minimal lowen adj glad; happy lyjyon n.m lyjyons legion M L lowena n.f lowenedhow happiness; bliss; cheer; joy lymm ,lebm adj acute; (pointed) sharp; keen; piercing lowena dhis! idiom (to one person) greetings! n.m lemon lowena dhywgh! idiom (using 2p.pl.) greetings! lymmaval lymmavalow n.m M L lowender n.m mirth lymmelin lymmelinnyow , lymmelidnyow acute angle Lowender Peran n.m (Celtic music festival) ‘Perran’s Mirth’ lymna vb illustrate; paint n.m illustration; painting; lowenek adj cheerful; (happy) gay; happy; joyful; lymnans lymnansow merry picture n.m painter (m), artist (m), lowenhe vb (intransitive) rejoice; (transitive) make lymner lymnoryon happy, delight illustrator (m) n.f painter (f), artist (f), lower adj many; much lymnores lymnoresow illustrator (f) lower gweyth adv often lynn M, lydn L n.f lynnyn M, lydnow L lake lown n.m lownyow blade; flake lys M, les L (5) n.m lysow M, lesow L court lownek adj flaky lyskanasedh M, leskanajedh L n.m diplomacy lownya vb flake lyskanasek M, leskanajek L adj diplomatic (1) adj lowr adequate; ample; considerable; enough; M L M plenty; sizeable lyskannas ,leskadnas n.f lyskanasow , leskanajow L diplomat lowr (2) adv quite; sufficiently

101 lysten malbew damm lysten n.f lystennow M, lystednow L bandage; nappy ma 3 L (4) prn (mutates p and t only) my lyther M, lether L n.m lytherow M, letherow L mab n.m mebyon son (document) letter mab an pla n.m annoying man; (euphemistically) lyther nowodhow M, lether nowodhow L n.m devil newsletter mab den n.m humankind M L M lytherdol ,letherdol n.m lytherdollow , mab meythrin n.m foster-son L postage letherdollow mab wynn M, mab wydn L n.m grandson M L n.f M lytheren ,letheren lytherennow , letherednow mab y das n.m himself L (typographic) letter, character maban n.m mebyn little son lytherenna M, letheredna L vb spell mab-gov n.m mebyon-gov smith’s apprentice lytherennek M, letherednek L n.f lytherenegi M, n.f chick letherenegi L alphabet mabyar mabyer madama n.f madamys madam; milady lythervowes M, lethervo’s L n.f lythervowysi M, lethervo’si L postwoman maga (1) vb feed; foster; nourish; nurse; nurture; raise; rear lytherwas M, letherwas L n.m lytherwesyon M, 5 letherwesyon L postman maga (2) cnj as lyven n.f lyvennow M, lyvednow L (paper) leaf, page maga ta adv as well; also lyver M, lever L n.m lyvrow M, levrow L book ma’gan contr so that we lyver akontow M, lever akontys L n.m account book ma’gas contr so that you (pl.) lyver dedhyow M, lever dedhyow L n.m calendar magereth n.f nurture lyver kudhlen gales M, lever kudhlen galish L n.m maghteth n.f maghtethyon maid; maiden; virgin hardback maglen n.f maglennow M, maglednow L (mechanical) lyver kudhlen vedhel M, lever kudhlen vedhel L n.m gear; trap paperback maglen dhelergh n.f reverse gear lyver kuntel M, lever kuntel L n.m album maglenna M, magledna L vb trap; tangle; change gear lyver notennow M, lever notednow L n.m notebook maglenna ‘bann M, magledna ‘badn L vb change up lyver skol M, lever skol L n.m schoolbook maglenna ‘nans M, magledna ‘nans L vb change down lyver termyn M, lever termyn L n.m magazine; magli vb tangle periodical magor n.f magoryow ruin lyverji M, leverji L n.m lyverjiow M, leverjiow L magores n.f magoresow nanny; wet nurse bookshop, bookstore magus adj nutritious M L M L lyverva ,leverva n.f lyvervaow , levervaow majenta adj magenta library Makedoni n.f Macedonia lyveryades M, leveryades L n.f lyveryadesow M, n.m Makedonians Macedonian (m) leveryadejow L librarian (f) Makedonian Makedonianes n.f Makedonianesow Macedonian (f) lyveryas M, leveryas L n.m lyverysi M, leveryji L librarian (m) Makedoniek n.m Macedonian language lyvrik n.m lyvrigow booklet makedoniek adj Macedonian lyvryn M, levren L n.f lyvrynnow M, levrednow L booklet mal int pest ma (1) prn this mala vb grind Example: an gath ma malan n.m malanes devil int plague English: this cat malbew malbew damm M, malbew dabm L idiom plague take ma (2) vb there is

102 malell marghas puskes malell n.f malellow (tool) grinder mann- 2 prfx petty maler n.m maloryon (person) grinder mann (1) n.m nothing; nil; naught mall n.m mallow haste; keenness; eagerness mann (2) num zero Example: mall yw genev hy metya mann (3) adv at all English: I am eager to meet her mannbluv n.coll mannbluven (feathers) down, fluff; fine feathers mallborth n.m mallborthow emergency exit mannvona n.coll petty cash malow n.coll malowen mallow Manow n.f Isle of Man; (island) Man Malta n.m Malta Manowek n.m Manx language Maltek n.m Maltese language manowek adj Manx maltek adj Maltese mansyon n.m mansyons mansion Maltyades n.f Maltyadesow Maltese (f) mantedh n.coll (in the body) stones Maltyas n.m Maltysi M, Maltyji L Maltese (m) mantel n.f mantylli cloak; coat; mantle mamm M, mabm L n.f mammow mother mantel law n.f raincoat mamm vesydh M, mabm vejydh L n.f godmother mantel nos n.f dressing gown mamm wynn n.f grandmother mantol n.f mantolyow balance; (for weighing) scales mammeth n.f mamethow wet nurse; foster-mother manykyn n.m, n.f manykyns fashion model mammfurv n.f mammfurvow, mammfurvyow original; original version manylya vb detail n.pl details mammik M, mabmik L n.f mamigow mum manylyon n.m map mammrewl M, mammrowl L n.f mammrewlys M, mappa mappys, mappow mammrowlys L matriarchy mar (1) n.m doubt 2 mammskrif n.m mammskrifow original text mar (2) adv as; so 4 mammvro n.f mammvroyow mother country, mar (3) cnj if motherland mar ... avel 2 idiom (used with a noun or pronoun) as mammyeth n.f mother tongue ... as 2 mamoleth n.f motherhood; maternity mar ... dell idiom (used with a verb) as ... as managh n.m menegh monk mar pleg idiom (if you) please 4 managhes n.f managhesow nun mara cnj if managhti n.m managhtiow monastery maras cnj (used before vowels) if manek n.f manegow glove marbel n.m (rock) marble M L manek blat n.f gauntlet marblen n.f marblennow , marblednow (toy) marble maner (1) n.m maners, manerow manner; custom; way marchont n.m marchons merchant; salesman; trader maner (2) n.m maners, manoryow manor margarin n.m margarine manerji n.m manerjiow manor house margh n.m mergh horse manerow n.pl morals margh asen n.m jackass maners n.pl morals margh dall n.m blind man’s buff manerus adj affected marghador n.m marghador merchant (m) maneruster n.m affectation marghadores n.f marghadoresow merchant (f) M L manga n.m mangas manga; Japanese comic marghas n.f marghasow , marghajow market mango n.m mangos mango marghas puskes n.f fish market

103 marghas stock medhador marghas stock n.f stock market mas adj good; respectable; moral marghasa M, marghasna L vb market; shop; trade ma’s cnj except, unless marghasans n.m marketing maseth n.f masethow morality marghasva n.f marghasvaow market place mask n.m maskow mask marghek n.m marghogyon knight (m); rider (m) mask oksyjen n.m oxygen mask margh-leska n.m rocking horse maskara n.m mascara marghnerth n.m marghnerthow horse-power maskot n.m maskotys mascot marghoges n.f marghogesow knight (f); rider (f) mason n.m masons mason (m) marghogeth (1) n.f marghogethow (on a horse) ride masones n.f masonesow mason (f) marghogeth (2) vb (a horse) ride mata n.m matys mate marghredik n.m marghredigow horseradish mater n.m maters, materyow issue; matter margh-skrifa n.m easel mathematik n.m mathematics marghti n.m marghtiow stable matras n.m matrassow mattress marksydh n.m marksydhyon Marxist (m) maw (1) n.m mebyon boy; lad marksydhek adj Marxist maw L (2) n.m maws sandwich marksydhes n.f marksydhesow Marxist (f) maw stret n.m street urchin Marksydhieth n.f Marxism may 5 prn (before consonants) which markyans n.m markyansow marking maylya vb wrap; bind marmelada n.m marmeladys marmalade maylyans n.m maylyansow wrapping marnas cnj except, unless maylyer n.m maylyers envelope marner n.m marners mariner; sailor; seaman mayn n.m maynys means; agency; instrument; marow (1) adj dead; switched off mediator marow (2) n.m re varow dead person maynek adj instrumental marowvor n.m neap-tide mayni n.m mayniow crew; household; troop mars cnj (used before vowels) if maynor n.m maynoryon agent (m) martesen adv maybe; perhaps; possibly maynores n.f maynoresow agent (f) marth n.m marthow amazement; surprise; wonder maynorieth n.f maynoriethow agency marth yw genev idiom I am surprised maynorieth-asvaba n.f adoption agency marthek adj remarkable maystri n.m control; mastery marthus n.m marthusyon, marthusi, marthusow mayth prn (before vowels and h-) which marvel; miracle Me n.m May marthys (1) adj amazing; fabulous; marvellous; mebel n.m furniture remarkable; wonderful mebla vb furnish marthys (2) adv amazingly; fabulously; Mebyon Kernow n.pl (political party) Sons of marvellously; remarkably; surprisingly; wonderfully Cornwall marvor n.m neap-tide medalen n.f medalennow M, medalednow L medal marwel adj deadly; mortal medalen vras n.f medallion marwostel n.m marwostlow mortgage meder n.m medrow aim marwostla vb mortgage medh n.m mead; hydromel marya vb marry medh oy n.m egg flip maryach n.m maryajys marriage medhador n.m medhadoryon mediator (m)

104 medhadores melyores medhadores n.f medhadoresow mediator (f) megys adj nourished; reared medhegel adj medical megys orth M, megys ort L idiom nourished by medhegieth n.f medical science mekanek n.f mechanics medhegieth fleghes n.f paediatrics Meksikan n.m Meksikans Mexican (m) medhegieth lagasow M, medhegieth lagajow L n.f meksikan adj Mexican ophthalmology Meksikanes n.f Meksikanesow Mexican (f) medhegneth n.f medhegnethow medicine; Meksiko n.m Mexico medication mel n.m honey n.f clinic; doctor’s surgery medhegva medhegvaow melder n.m melderyow sweetness; darling; (terms medhegvael adj (medical) clinical of endearment) love medhek n.m medhogyon doctor (m); physician (m) melhwen n.f melhwennow M, melhwednow L slug M L medhek brys ,medhek bres n.m psychiatrist (m) melhwes n.coll melhwesen M, melhwejen, medhek dens n.m dentist (m) melhwyjen L snail, slug medhek fleghes n.m paediatrician (m) melhwessa vb catch snails medhek kroghen n.m dermatologist (m) melhwioges n.f melhwiogesow tortoise medhek lagasow M, medhek lagajow L n.m melin n.f melinyow M, melidnyow L mill ophthalmologist (m) melin buber n.f pepper mill medhek mayni n.m general practitioner (m) melin dhowr n.f water mill medhel adj soft melin wyns n.f windmill medhelhe vb soften; lenite; (a shock or blow) absorb meliner n.m melinoryon miller (m) medhelheans n.m medhelheansow lenition melinji n.m melinjiow millhouse medhelweyth n.m software melinores n.f melinoresow miller (f) medhoges n.f medhogesow doctor (f), physician (f) mell n.m mellow joint; link; connection M L medhoges brys ,medhoges bres n.f psychiatrist (f) mell dorn n.m knuckle medhoges dens n.f dentist (f) mell keyn n.m spine medhoges fleghes n.f paediatrician (f) mellek adj jointed medhoges kroghen n.f dermatologist (f) mellya vb meddle; interfere M L medhoges lagasow ,medhoges lagajow n.f mellyans n.m melyansow interference ophthalmologist (f) mellyer n.m melyoryon meddler (m); busybody (m) n.f general practitioner (f) medhoges mayni mellyer dadder n.m do-gooder (m) adj drunk; intoxicated medhow mellyon n.coll mellyonen clover; violets n.m drunkenness; intoxication medhwenep mellyonen beder del n.f four-leaf clover vb make drunk; intoxicate medhwi melodi n.m melodis melody vb aim medra melodius adj melodious n.m aim; goal; (aim) object medras medrasow melon n.m melonyow melon n.f hinge medynor medynoryow melyas vb grind n.m megabyte (abbr: MB) megabayt megabaytys melyn (1) adj yellow; (in colour) fair; blonde vb smoke; fume megi melyn (2) n.m melynyow yellow M L idiom no smoking megi difennys ,megi difednys melyn hy blew n.f blonde n.m migraine megrim melyn oy n.m egg yolk n.m nutrition megyans melyores n.f melyoresow meddler (f); busybody (f)

105 melyores dadder merwel melyores dadder n.f do-gooder (f) menta n.f (herb) mint melys adj very sweet; honeyed mentena vb maintain melyshe vb sweeten mentenour n.m mentenouryon, mentenours melyssand n.m melyssandys dessert; pudding maintainer (m); conservative (m) melyssand turkek n.m Turkish delight mentenoures n.f mentenouresow maintainer (f); conservative (f) melysugen n.m melysugenyow syrup vb maintain men n.m meyn stone mentenya n.m maintenance men bedh n.m gravestone, tombstone mentons n.m masonry men bras M, men broas L n.m megalith menweyth vb mean; signify men du n.m (semi-precious stone) jet menya M L L n.m men hir n.m longstone; menhir menydh ,menedh , mena menydhyow mountain; hill men kov n.m monument; memorial menyster n.m menystrys, menystroryon minister men kowas n.m meteorite (m) men pobas n.m griddle menystra vb administer; manage; supervise mencyon n.m mencyons mention menystracyon n.m menystracyons administration mendya vb mend menystrans n.m menystransow administration; menedhek adj mountainous management; ministry; supervision menedhorieth n.f mountaineering menystrek adj administrative menedhyek adj mountainous menystrer n.m menystroryon administrator (m) menedhyer n.m menedhyoryon mountaineer (m) menystres n.f menystresow minister (f) menedhyores n.f menedhyoresow mountaineer (f) menystrores n.f menystroresow administrator (f) menegek adj indicative meppik n.m meppigow little son meneges vb admit; confess; indicate; mention; state mer (1) n.m meryon mayor (m) meneghi n.m meneghiow asylum; refuge mer (2) n.m (bone) marrow meneghiji n.m meneghijiow place of asylum; place mera vb snivel of refuge; sanctuary merci n.m mercy menegva n.f menegvaow index; catalogue meres n.f meresow mayoress; mayor (f) menegyans n.m menegyansow statement Mergher n.m Mercury menek n.m menegow indication; mention meri adj merry menestrouthi n.m (instrumental) music; minstrelsy merit n.m meritys merit mengleudh n.m mengleudhyow quarry merji n.m merjiow home of the mayor mengleudhyer n.m mengleudhyoryon quarryman merk n.m merkys mark menhe vb petrify merkya vb mark; note; perceive; notice menhesen n.f menhesennow M, menhesednow L fossil merkyl n.m merklys miracle mening n.m meaning merlosow n.coll merlosowen asparagus menowes n.f menowesow awl mernans n.m mernansow death menowgh adj frequent; often merther n.m mertheryon martyr (m) menowghedh n.m menowghedhyow frequency mertheres n.f mertheresow martyr (f) menowghter n.m menowghteryow frequency mertherya vb martyr menoyl n.m menoylys petrol merwel vb die; decease; pass away; (light, flame) go menstrel n.m menstrels musician; minstrel out

106 meryw mildam meryw n.coll merywen junipers methus adj shameful; embarassing mes M (1), bes L (3) cnj but metol n.m metols, metelyow metal mes (2) adv out; outside metolyek adj metallic mes (3) n.m mesyow open country metya vb meet; encounter mes (4) n.coll mesen acorns metya gans nebonan vb meet with somebody mes a fog adj out of focus metya nebonan vb meet somebody mes a’n lester adj overboard metya orth nebonan vb encounter somebody mes a’y dermyn adj untimely metyans n.m metyansow meeting; encounter mes a’y skians idiom out of his mind meur adj great; grand; large; substantial meskel M, bessel L n.coll mesklen M, besslen L mussels meur- 2 prfx great-; major meskla M, bessla L vb gather mussels meur a 2 idiom a lot of; many; much messach n.m messajys message meur hy bri adj outstanding messach desempis n.m instant message meur ras a 2 idiom thanks for messajya vb message meur ras dhe 2 idiom thanks to messejer n.m messejers messenger meur y golon adj magnanimous messianek adj messianic meur y les adj absorbing; beneficial messias n.m messiasow messiah meur y skians adj knowledgeable mester n.m mestrysi M, mestryji L master; mister; meur y vri adj outstanding boss (m) meuredh n.m majesty mester cirk n.m ringmaster meurgerys adj beloved Mestres n.f Mestresow Ms; (adult woman) Miss meurlith n.f meurlithes halibut mestres n.f mestresow mistress; boss (f) Meurth n.m March; Mars mestres dilasva n.f wardrobe lady meus n.m meusi thumb Mestresik n.f Mestresigow (girl) Miss meusva n.f meusvaow inch mestrev n.f mestrevow suburb meusya vb hitchhike mestronieth n.f mestroniethow master’s degree mewgh n.m mewghyow guarantee; bail; bond mestrynses n.m dominion mewghya vb guarantee; stand bail mesya vb field mewl n.m bad luck metaboledh n.m metaboledhow metabolism Example: re’gas bo mewl! metabolek adj metabolic English: bad luck to you! (pl.) metelyek adj metallic meyl n.m meyli (fish) mullet meter n.m metrow metre meythrin vb foster; (a child) raise; rear meth n.f methow shame meythrinva n.f meythrinvaow nursery methardak n.m methardagow stalemate mik n.m mikow squeak methek adj ashamed; bashful; shy mikrofon n.m mikrofonyow microphone Metheven M, Efen L n.m June mil (1) n.m miles animal method n.m methodys method mil 2 (2) num milyow thousand Methodek adj Methodist mil 2 (3) n.f milyow thousand methodek adj methodical milblek adj thousandfold Methodydh n.m Methodydhyon Methodist (m) mildam n.m jigsaw Methodydhes n.f Methodydhesow Methodist (f)

107 mildir mogha mildir n.m mildiryow mile mires orth vb (a specific object or person) look at, miliga vb curse; revile regard milimeter n.m milimetrow millimetre mires orth an bellwolok vb watch television milonieth n.f zoology mires stark orth vb stare at milus adj brutal mires sur orth vb check 2 miluster n.m brutality mires war vb look upon; consider; contemplate milva n.f milvaow zoo mirores n.f miroresow spectator (f) milvedhek n.m milvedhogyon veterinary surgeon, mirour n.m mirours mirror vet mirva n.f mirvaow gallery, exhibition room milves num thousandth mis n.m misyow month milvil 2 num milvilyow million mis Du n.m November milvilves num millionth mis Ebrel n.m April milvilvowes n.f milvilvowysi millionaire (f) mis Est n.m August milvilwas n.m milvilwesyon millionaire (m) mis Genver n.m January milvilweyth adv a million times mis Gortheren M, mis Gorefen L n.m July milvledhen n.f milvledhynnyow M, milvledhydnyow L mis Gwynngala M, mis Gwydngala L n.m September millennium mis Hedra n.m October milwell adj far better mis Hwevrel n.m February milweth adj far worse mis Hwevrer M n.m February milweyth adv a thousand times mis Kevardhu n.m December milyon num milyonow million mis Me n.m May mim n.m mimyow mime; mimic mis Metheven M, mis Efen L n.m June mimya vb mime; mimic mis Meurth n.m March min n.m minow, minyow, minyon mouth misek (1) adj monthly mingow adj (deception) lying; dishonest misek (2) adv monthly mingreft n.m make-up miskemeryans n.m miskemeryansow mistake minhwarth n.m minhwarthow smile miskemerys adj mistaken minhwerthin vb smile mistal n.m mistalyow monthly rate minliw n.m minliwyow lipstick misyek (1) adj monthly minor n.m minors minor misyek (2) adv monthly minoryta n.m minorytys minority misyow n.pl menstruation minvlew n.coll minvlewen moustache mo n.m moyow dusk M L minvlewen n.f minvlewennow , minvlewednow mockya vb mock whisker modem n.m modems modem n.m meow miow modern adj modern vb meow; mew miowal modrebik n.f modrebigow aunty n.m appearance; look mir mirow modrep n.f modrebedh aunt n.m mirage miraj mirajys mog n.m smoke; fume n.m spectator (m) mirer miroryon mogh n.pl pigs; swine vb look; behold mires mogha (1) adj most 2 vb watch over mires dhe mogha (2) adv most

108 moghhe mortholya moghhe vb amplify; augment; increase mor (1) n.coll moren berries mol n.m molyow hardened blood mor (2) n.m moryow sea mola vb clot mor Adriatek n.m Adriatic Moldavek n.m Moldavian language mor bras M, mor broas L n.m ocean moldavek adj Moldavian mor du n.coll blackberries Moldavian n.m Moldavians Moldavian (m) mora (1) vb put to sea Moldavianes n.f Moldavianesow Moldavian (f) mora (2) vb gather berries Moldova n.f Moldova moral adj moral moldra vb murder morben n.m morbennow M, morbednow L mallet moldrans n.m moldransow murder morblek n.m morblegow gulf moldrer n.m moldroryon murderer (m) mordardh n.m surf moldrores n.f moldroresow murderer (f) mordardha vb surf molekulen n.f molekulennow M, molekulednow L mordhos n.f mordhosow diwvordhos thigh; haunch molecule mordhos hogh n.f ham molethi vb curse Mordir Nowydh M, Mordir Nowedh L n.m New molgh n.f molghi (bird) thrush Zealand molgh dhu n.f blackbird mordon n.f mordonnow M, mordodnow L sea wave molgh las n.f fieldfare mordrik n.m low tide molgh loos n.f song thrush mordu adj (colour) navy molleth n.f molothow curse moredh n.m moredhow grief; melancholy molleth Duw! int damn! moredhek adj miserable; unhappy; sorrowful; sorry molothek adj cursed morek adj maritime molys vb clotted moren n.f morenyon lass; wench momentom n.m momentum moresk n.coll moresken sea-sedge mon n.m manure morfordh n.f morfordhow seaway mona n.coll cash; (money) change; money morgaryans n.m lighterage mona kemmyn M, mona kebmyn L n.coll currency morgi n.m morgeun dogfish mones vb go; become morgowles n.coll morgowlesen jellyfish mones ha bones vb become morgroban n.m morgrobanes turtle mones negys vb go on an errand morhogh n.m morhoghes porpoise monesek adj monetary morlader n.m morladron pirate (m) mong n.f mongow mane morladres n.f morladresow pirate (f) mongel n.f mongellow collar morladrynsi M, morladrynji L n.m piracy mongleudh n.m mongleudhyow opencast mine morlanow n.m morlanowyow high tide monopolegieth n.f monopoly morlu n.m morluyow (military force) navy monopoli n.m monopolis monopoly mornaswydh M, mornajedh L n.f mornaswydhow M, L mool adj bald; bare mornajedhow compass moon (1) adj thin; slim; slender mornya vb mourn moon (2) n.m monyow mineral morrep n.m morebow seashore moos n.f mosow table morthol n.m mortholyow hammer mooth n.m mothow breakdown mortholya vb hammer

109 mortid muskok mortid n.m mortidys tide motorydh n.m motorydhyon motorist (m) morverk n.m morverkys buoy motorydhes n.f motorydhesow motorist (f) morviaj n.m morviajys, morviajyow sea journey; moutya vb sulk cruise moutyans n.m moutyansow sulk morviajya vb cruise movadow adj (spiritually) movable morvil n.m morviles whale movya vb move; arouse; incite; motivate; persuade morvleydh n.m morvleydhes shark movya nebonan may hwrello neppyth vb persuade morvoren n.f morvoronyon mermaid somebody to do something morvran n.f morvrini cormorant movyans n.m movyansow movement; motivation morvugh n.f morvughes walrus Movyans Skolyow Meythrin n.m Nursery School morwas n.m morwesyon mariner Movement moryon n.coll moryonen ants; (derogatory) tourists, mowa n.m mowys grimace foreigners mowes M, mos L (2) n.f mowysi M, mosi L girl; lass mos (1) vb go; become mowes ambosys M, mos ambosys L n.f fiancée mos a-berth yn kendon M, mos a-berth en kendon L moy (1) adj more; another; extra vb run into debt moy (2) adv more; another; extra mos a-dro vb get about moy ages kans idiom over a hundred mos dhe arvow vb take up arms moy es kans idiom over a hundred mos dhe goll vb be lost; go missing moy ha moy adv increasing, increasingly mos dhe-ves vb go away moy po le idiom more or less mos ha bos vb become moyha (1) adj most; maximum mos re bell vb go too far; exaggerate moyha (2) adv most; maximum M L mos war-barth ha ,mos ‘bar’ha vb accompany mujoven n.f mujovennow M, mujovednow L ridge someone mul n.m mules mule (m) M L idiom be on one’s way mos y’n fordh ,mos e’n for’ mules n.f mulesow mule (f) M L vb get stuck mos yn stag ,mos en stag munys adj tiny; little; minute; miniature; small M L vb go out mos yn-mes ,mos en-mes munysen n.f munysennow M, munysednow L mos yn-mes gans M, mos en-mes gen L vb (a person) miniature date murder n.m murders murder M L vb go forward; proceed mos yn-rag ,mos en-rag mus (1) adj mad vb stink, smell mosegi mus (2) n.m musyon madman; nutter adj stinking; pungent; rank mosek musellek adj thick-lipped n.m mosque mosk moskow musician n.m musicians musician (m) n.m mosquito moskito moskitos musicianes n.f musicianesow musician (f) (1) adj Muslim Moslem musik n.f music (2) n.m Muslim (m) Moslem musikel adj musical n.f Muslim (f) Moslemes Moslemesow muskegi vb (transitive) madden, derange, drive mosokter n.m stink; pungency insane; (intransitive) go mad, go insane mostard n.m mustard muskoges n.f muskogesow madwoman; insane mostedhes n.m dirt; filth woman; lunatic (f) mosten n.f mostennow M, mostednow L stain muskok (1) adj crazy; insane; mad mostya vb make dirty; soil muskok (2) n.m muskogyon madman; insane man;

110 muskotter nag lunatic (m) mysteri n.m mysteris mystery muskotter n.m madness; insanity mysterlu n.m mysterluyow trade union musur n.m musuryow measure; moderation mystrest n.m mistrust musura vb measure; moderate mystrestya vb mistrust musurans n.m musuransow measurement my’tern L n.m my’ternedh, my’ghternyow monarch musurell n.f musurellow tape measure myth n.m mythys myth my prn I mythologieth n.f mythology myghtern M, metern L n.m myghternedh M, myttin M, mettin L n.m myttinyow M, mettidnow L meternedh, meternyow L king; monarch (m) forenoon; morning myghternes M, meternes L n.f myghternesow M, myttinweyth M (1), mettinweyth L (1) adv in the meternesow L queen; monarch (f) morning myghterneth M, meterneth L n.f myghternethow M, myttinweyth M (2), mettinweyth L (2) n.m meternethow L kingdom myttinweythyow M, mettinweythyow L morning time myghternses M, meternses L n.m kingship; monarchy na (1) adj no mygla vb cool off na (2) adv not mygyl adj lukewarm; tepid; half-hearted na (3) int no; nay myjer n.m myjoryon reaper na (4) prn that myji vb harvest; reap Example: an gath na myll n.f mylles poppy English: that cat n.coll kid goats mynn mynnen na 2 (5) cnj that not; nor M L n.m M L mynnas ,mednas mynasow , menasow na 2 (6) part (negative verbal particle) not purpose; intent; intention na ... na ... idiom neither ... nor ... mynnes M, mednes L vb wish; will; want; intend na ... naneyl ... idiom neither ... nor ... mynnes orth nebonan gul neppyth M, mednes orth na bleg dhe dus idiom unpopular nebonan gwul neppeth L vb wish for somebody to do something na borth ahwer! idiom don’t worry! myns M (1), mens L (1) prn as many as na fella adv no longer; no further myns M (2), mens L (2) n.m mynsow M, mensow L na fors idiom never mind; no matter amount; quantity na fors pyneyl idiom irrespective of; no matter if mynsek M, mensek L adj considerable; sizeable na gik na mik idiom not a sound mynsonieth M, mensonieth L n.f geometry na hwath adv not yet mynysen n.f mynysennow M, mynysednow L minute na yll bones M, na ell bones L idiom impossible myrgh M, mergh L n.f myrghes M, merghes L daughter na yll bos M, na ell bos L idiom impossible myrgh an pla M, mergh an pla L n.f annoying woman; nacyon n.m nacyons nation; rank (euphemistically) she-devil nacyonal adj national myrgh hy dama M, mergh hy dama L n.f herself Nadelik n.m Christmas myrgh veythrin M, mergh veythrin L n.f foster- Nadelik lowen! idiom merry Christmas! daughter nader n.f nadres adder myshyv n.m myshevys disaster nader margh n.f dragonfly M L mysk ,mesk n.m midst nadh n.m chopping M L myska ,meska vb blend; involve; mingle nadha vb chop mysterden n.m mysterdens craftsman nag (1) cnj nor

111 nag negysyas nag (2) part (negative particle) not, that not natur n.f nature na’ga contr nor their naturel adj natural na’gan contr nor our natureth n.f nature na’gas contr nor your (pl.) naw num nine nagh n.m naghow refusal nawves M, nawhes L num ninth nagha vb deny; decline; object; refuse; renounce na’y 2 (1) contr nor his nagonan prn no-one; none; not one na’y 3 (2) contr nor her nagonen prn no-one neb (1) adv any nahen adv no more neb (2) cnj who nahyns M, nahens L adv not earlier neb (3) prn some naker n.m nakrys kettle-drum neb a 2 prn (relative) who, whom, that na’m contr nor my neb le adv anywhere namenowgh adv rarely; seldom neb lies idiom not many nameur adv not many; not much neb prys M, neb pres L adv at any time, sometime namm M, nabm L n.m nammow M, nabmow L spot, neb termyn adv sometime stain; exception neb tra prn anything M L namma , nabma vb (make marks) spot; stain neb tu adv anywhere; somewhere M L nammys , nabmys adj blemished; faulty; stained neb tyller M, neb teller L adv anywhere; somewhere 2 namna adv (directly before an inflected verb) nearly neb unn M, neb udn L idiom a particular namnag adv (before forms of the verbs ‘bos’ and nebes (1) adj few; little; slight; some ‘mos’ starting with a vowel) nearly nebes (2) adv a little adv just now namnygen nebes (3) n.m few; some adv (not) any more; no more namoy nebes ha nebes idiom little by little; piecemeal prn neither naneyl nebonan prn anyone; anybody; somebody (1) n.m dale; valley nans nansow nebonen prn anyone; anybody; somebody M (2) L part now nans , nanj nebreydh adj neuter M L adv ago nans yw , nanj ew nedh n.coll nedhen nits Example: M: nans yw pymp bledhen, L: nanj ew nedha vb twist pemp bledhen negedhek adj negative English: five years ago negedhen n.f negedhennow M, negedhednow L nans yw neppell M, nanj ew neppell L adv not long negative ago negedhys (1) adj apostate M L nans yw pell , nanj ew pell adv long ago negedhys (2) n.m negedhysyon apostate; turncoat nantei int (emphatic) no!; surely not! negh n.m neghow embarassment; (anxiety) fret naracyon n.m naracyons narration neghi vb (anxiety) fret nas n.f nasyow feature neghus adj fretful M L M L naswydh , najedh n.f naswedhow , najedhow negys n.m negysyow affair; business; errand; needle transaction nasya vb affect negys kamm M, negys kabm L n.m racket, scam nath n.m nathes puffin negysyans n.m negysyansow negotiation na’th contr nor your (sg.) negysyas vb negotiate

112 negysydh niverennans negysydh n.m negysydhyon businessman; Nevyon n.m Neptune negotiator (m) new n.f newyow washbasin; sink; trough negysydhes n.f negysydhesow businesswoman; newrel adj neural negotiator (f) newrologieth n.f neurology L (2) prn (emphatic) we, us nei newrologydh n.m newrologydhyon neurologist (m) n.m nectar nektar nektars newrologydhes n.f newrologydhesow neurologist (f) n.m power; strength nell nellow newrologyl adj neurological n.m ceiling nen nenyow newrosys n.m neurosis adj then nena newrotek (1) adj neurotic n.m M L ridge- nenbren nenbrennyer , nenbrednyer newrotek (2) n.m newrotogyon neurotic (m) pole newrotoges n.f newrotogesow neurotic (f) neppell adv not far newtron n.m neutron neppyth M, neppeth L prn anything neyj n.m neyjow flight nerth n.m nerthow, nerthyow might, power, strength, force; energy neyja vb fly; float neyjer n.m neyjoryon aviator (m); flyer (m) nerthek adj energetic; powerful; robust neyjores n.f neyjoresow aviator (f); flyer (f) nerven n.f nervennow M, nervednow L nerve neyjwisk n.m swimsuit nervus adj nervous; jittery neyth n.m neythow nest nes (1) adj nearer; close neythik n.m neythigow alcove nes (2) adv nearer; close ni M, nei L (1) prn we, us; (enclitic) we nesa vb approach nicita n.m ignorance; folly neshe vb approach, near, close Nijeri n.m Nigeria neshevin n.m neshevin relative; next of kin; (lexicon) cognate Nijerian n.m Nijerians Nigerian (m) neskar n.m neskerens kin; (family) relation; near nijerian adj Nigerian relative Nijerianes n.f Nijerianesow Nigerian (f) nesogas adj approximate nikotin n.m nicotine nessa adj nearest; next; second nilon n.m nylon nessa bledhen idiom next year nith M, noyth L n.f nithow M, noythes L niece nester n.m proximity nitrojen n.m nitrogen neus n.coll neusen M, neujen L threads; yarns nivel n.m nivelyow level; tier neuvell n.f neuvellow float nivel A n.m A level neuvella vb float nivel O n.m O level neuvwisk n.m swimsuit niver n.m niverow number neuvya vb swim niver fon n.m telephone number neuvyer n.m neuvyoryon swimmer (m) niver kesresek n.m serial number neuvyores n.f neuvyoresow swimmer (f) niver pellgowser n.m telephone number nev n.m nevow heaven nivera vb count; number nevek adj heavenly niverek adj numerical nevra adv (in the present or future) ever; (in the niverell n.f niverellow counter; counting device present or future) never niveren n.f niverennow M, niverednow L numeral nevra namoy adv nevermore niverennans M, niverednans L n.m niverenansow M,

113 niverennans an folennow nyns yw usys genev niverenanjow L numbering noter n.m notoryon notary (m); solicitor (m) niverennans an folennow M, niverednans an noth adj bare; naked; nude L folednow n.m pagination nothedh n.m nudity niveronieth n.f niveroniethow arithmetic notores n.f notoresow notary (f); solicitor (f) niveroniethel adj arithmetic notya vb note niverus adj numerous notyans n.m notyansow memo niveryans n.m niveryansow census; (number) count notyes adj notable niwl n.m niwlow fog; haze; mist notys adj notable niwlek adj misty; hazy; vague nougat n.m nougat nobyl (1) adj noble novel n.m novelys novel nobyl (2) n.m noblys noble; nobleman nowedhi vb renew; update nogadh n.m nogadhow (animal bedding) litter nowejyn n.m nowejynnow M, nowejydnow L variable nomber n.m nombers number nown n.m hunger nombra vb number nownek adj hungry L noor n.m north nownsegves M, nownjegves L num nineteenth Norgagh n.m Norway nownsek M, nownjek L num nineteen Norgaghek n.m Norwegian language nowodhow n.pl news norgaghek adj Norwegian nowodhow orth ... idiom news about ... Norgaghyades n.m Norgaghyadesow Norwegian (f) nowydh M (1), nowedh L (1) adj new; fresh; novel M L Norgaghyas n.m Norgaghysi , Norgaghyji nowydh M (2), nowedh L (2) adv newly Norwegian (m) nowydh flamm M, nowedh flamm L adj brand new adj normal normal nowydh genys M, nowedh genys L adj newborn vb normalise normalhe nowydh gwrys yw genev M, nowedh gwres ew normalheans n.m normalheansow normalisation gene’vy L idiom I just did it normalita n.m normalitys normality noy n.m noyens nephew north n.m north noys n.m noysys noise north-est n.m north-east nuklerek adj nuclear north-west n.m north-west ny 2 part (negative particle) not M L Norvys , Norves n.m Earth ny amont idiom it is of no avail nos (1) n.f nosow night ny dal mann idiom it isn’t worth anything nos (2) n.m nosow mark; token ny dal oy idiom it isn’t worth anything nos da idiom good night ny rov oy idiom I don’t give a damn nos devyn n.m quotation mark ny vern M, na vern L idiom it doesn’t matter nos junya n.m hyphen ny wra ‘vas adj useless M L nosedhek , nojejek adj notable nygromons n.m necromancy; sorcery nosweyth (1) adv at night nyhewer adv last evening; last night; yesterday nosweyth (2) n.m nosweythyow night-time evening nosya vb notate nyni prn (emphatic) we, us nosyans n.m nosyansow notation nynj part not noten n.f notennow M, notednow L note nyns part not noten arghantti n.f banknote nyns yw usys genev idiom I’m not used to it

114 nyns yw ‘vas omaskusya nyns yw ‘vas adj useless ogas (2) adv almost; nearly nyns ywa ow usadow M, nag ewa ow usadow L idiom ogas (3) n.m vicinity I’m not used to it ogas dhe 2 adv approximately O.G. n.f A.D. ogas ha adv approximately obaya vb obey ogas ha bledhen idiom almost a year obayans n.m obedience ogas lowr idiom approximate obedyens n.m obedience ogasti adv almost; nearly ober n.m oberow work; act; deed; exercise ogatti adv almost; nearly ober tre n.m homework ogh int ugh; oh; alas oberador n.m oberadoryon operator (m) oghen n.pl oxen oberadores n.f oberadoresow operator (f) ojyon n.m oghen ox oberedh n.m (in physics) work okasyon n.m okasyons occasion M L oberen n.f oberennow , oberednow task; job oker n.m (financial) interest oberer n.m oberoryon worker (m) oksid n.m oksidys oxide oberi vb act; create; operate; work oksyjen n.m oxygen oberores n.f oberoresow worker (f) oktav n.m oktavow octave oberwas n.m oberwesyon servant (m) oktet n.m oktets octet oberyans n.m oberyansow operation okupya vb occupy objeta n.m objetys grammatical object ol n.m olow trail; track obtaynya vb obtain ol troos n.m footprint od n.m odys ode ola vb (weep) cry; weep L odhobmek (1) adj needy oles n.f olesow fireplace; hearth L odhobmek (2) n.m odhomogyon needy person olew n.m olewow olive oil M L odhom n.m odhommow , odhobmow necessity; olewi vb anoint want; need olifans n.m olifanses elephant Example: odhom a’m beus anodho oliv n.coll oliven olives English: I need it oll (1) adj all odhommek (1) adj needy oll (2) adv entirely odhommek (2) n.m odhomogyon needy person oll an gwella idiom all the best odour n.m odours aroma; odour oll yn komposter idiom alright odyans L n.m odyansow town hall olldalghus adj comprehensive; global oferen n.f oferennow M, oferednow L (church service) ollgallos n.m ollgalosow omnipotence mass; church service; religious offering ollgalosek M, ollgalojek L adj almighty M L oferenni , oferedni vb celebrate mass ollgemmyn M, ollgebmyn L adj general offendya vb offend; resist ollvys M, ollves L n.m universe offens n.m offencys offence ollvysel M, ollvesel L adj global; universal offensus adj offensive olva n.f olvaow weep officer n.m officers officer om- prfx one another; oneself offis n.m officys office; function; position omach n.m omajys homage offra vb offer omajer n.m omajers vassal; one who pays homage ogas (1) adj close; near; adjoining omaskusya vb excuse oneself

115 omassaya omgussulya omassaya vb exercise; test oneself; practise; omdhivades n.f omdhivadesow orphan (f) rehearse omdhivarva vb shave one’s beard off M L ombareusi , ombaruji vb get ready; prepare omdhivas n.m omdhivasow orphan (m) oneself omdhivasa vb orphan vb distance oneself, withdraw ombellhe omdhivases n.f omdhivasesow orphan (f) vb balance omberthi omdhivlamya vb apologise vb bow; back down omblegya omdhivroa vb emigrate 2 vb give way to omblegya dhe omdhivroans n.m omdhivroansow emigration n.m bow omblegyans omblegyansow omdhon vb bear children; be pregnant; (a child) omborth (1) adj balanced; poised conceive omborth (2) n.m omborthow balance; poise omdhoon (1) n.m behaviour ombraysya vb praise oneself; show off omdhoon (2) vb behave; conduct oneself ombrederi vb ponder; reflect omdowl n.m wrestling ombrevi vb prove oneself omdowler n.m omdowloryon wrestler (m) ombrofya vb (for a post) apply omdowlores n.f omdowloresow wrestler (f) ombrofyans n.m ombrofyansow application; omdreylya vb revolve; turn around candidacy omdroghya vb have a bath n.m applicant (m); ombrofyer ombrofyoryon omdyghtya vb order oneself candidate (m) omgavos vb find oneself ombrofyores n.f ombrofyoresow applicant (f); candidate (f) omgelmi vb log in, log on omgemeres vb undertake; take responsibility omdava vb get into contact omgemeres rag vb become responsible for omdava orth vb get into contact with omgemeryades n.f omgemeryadesow undertaker (f) omdenna M, omdedna L vb withdraw; distance onself; log out, log off; retire; shrink omgemeryans n.m omgemeryansow undertaking; responsibility omdennans M, omdednans L n.m omdenansow M, omdenanjow L withdrawal; retirement omgemeryansek adj responsible M L omdennys M, omdednys L adj retired omgemeryas n.m omgemerysi , omgemeryji undertaker (m) omdewlel M, omdowla L vb wrestle; struggle omgerensa M, omgerenja L n.f smugness; self-love omdhal vb quarrel omgerensedhek M, omgerenjedhek L adj smug; self- omdhalgh n.m omdhalghow attitude loving; vain omdhegi vb behave omglewans M, omglowans L n.m omglewansow M, n.m bearing; omdhegyans omdhegyansow omglowansow L feeling behaviour; comportment omglewes M, omglowes L vb feel omdhesedha vb correspond; match omgnoukya vb (fight) scrap omdhesedha orth vb correspond to omgomendya vb introduce oneself omdhidhana vb amuse oneself omgonfortya vb comfort oneself omdhifuna vb wake omgregi vb hang oneself omdhisevel vb trip omgudha vb hide omdhi’skans n.m omdhi’skansow strip omgudha rag vb hide from omdhi’ski vb undress; strip omguntel vb (intransitive) assemble, gather omdhiskwedhes vb appear; feature omgussulya vb consult; discuss

116 omgussulya a-dro dhe’n mater omwolghi omgussulya a-dro dhe’n mater vb have a discussion omsettya dhe 2 vb undertake to about the issue omsettya orth vb oppose omgussulyans n.m omgussulyansow discussion; omsettya war 2 vb attack suddenly; fall on dialogue omsettyans n.m omsettyansow attack; onslaught; omhedhi vb abstain raid omheveli vb resemble; take after omsettyer n.m omsettyoryon attacker (m) omhowla vb sunbathe omsettyores n.f omsettyoresow attacker (f) omhweles vb fall down; tip over omsevel vb rise up; rebel; revolt omjastya vb criticise oneself omsevyades n.f omsevyadesow insurgent (f) omjersya vb be at ease omsevyans n.m omsevyansow insurgency omjersyewgh! int make yourselves comfortable omsevyas n.m omsevysi M, omsevyji L insurgent (m) omjerya vb cheer oneself up omsewya vb follow; result omjunya vb (intransitive) join, connect omskoodhya vb support oneself M L omladh (1), ombla (1) n.m omladhow fight; (fight) omskoodhya war 2 vb fall back on scrap omsynsi M, omsenji L vb think oneself to be M (2) L (2) vb fight; struggle; (fight) omladh , ombla omvedhwi vb get drunk; tank up scrap omvodhek adj selfish omladha vb commit suicide, kill oneself omvodhogeth n.f selfishness omladhans n.m omladhansow suicide omvrewi M, omvrowi L vb fragment omladhus adj suicidal omvrewyans M, omvrowyans L n.m omvrewyansow M, adj mute omlavar omvrowyanjow L fragmentation vb adhere omlena omvyska M, omveska L vb (intransitive) involve; blend omlena orth vb adhere to in omlenans n.m omlenansow adherence omvyskans M, omveskans L n.m omvyskansow M, omlesa vb expand omveskanjow L involvement omlesans n.m omlesansow expansion omvyskys M, omveskys L adj involved omlesus adj expansive omwana vb stab oneself omlet n.m omlettys, omlettow omelette omwaya vb move oneself; budge omlowenhe vb (intransitive) celebrate; enjoy omweles vb visit oneself; rejoice omwellhe vb (from an illness) recover, get over M L omma , obma adv here omwen vb wince; wriggle omoberi vb (physically) exercise omwetha vb pine away M L M L omrewl , omrowl n.f omrewlys , omrowlys self- omwiska vb clothe oneself; dress up; get dressed; rule; home-rule put on clothes omri vb surrender; apply omwith n.m reserve; self-control omrians n.m omriansow surrender omwitha vb keep oneself; preserve oneself; protect omsatysfiys adj smug; self-satisfied oneself omsav n.m omsavow insurrection; insurgency; omwitha rag vb protect oneself from uprising; political movement omwithek adj conservative omsedhes n.m subsidence omwithys adj reserved; restrained omsedhi vb subside omwodhvos n.m consciousness omsettya vb attack; oppose; set oneself omwolghi vb (oneself) wash; (oneself) bathe

117 omwovyn ostel omwovyn vb ask oneself; wonder ordyr n.m ordyrs religious order omwul vb pretend; claim to be; turn into organ (1) n.m organs (musical instrument) organ omynvroa vb immigrate organ (2) n.m organow (anatomical) organ omynvroans n.m omynvroansow immigration organedh n.m organedhow organism omyttya vb omit organek adj organic on- prfx un- organs n.coll oregano on (1) n.m eyn lamb orgelus adj arrogant on (2) vb we are orgraf n.f orgrafow orthography onan (1) num (independent form of numeral) one Oriant n.m Orient onan (2) prn one orkestra n.m orkestras orchestra onderstondya vb understand orna vb organise; put in order onen (1) num (independent form of numeral) one ors n.m orses bear onen (2) prn one ors gwynn M, ors gwydn L n.m polar bear ones n.f onesow ewe lamb orsik n.m orsigow teddy-bear onest adj honest; decent; seemly orth M, ort L prp at; against onester n.m honesty; decency Example: M: yma’n gador orth an fos, L: ma’n gador onfytti adj unacceptable ort an fos ongrassyes adj graceless; ungrateful English: the chair is against the wall onkynda adj unkind Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: orthiv, sg2p: orthis, onlafyl adj unlawful sg3pm: orto, sg3pf: orti, pl1p: orthyn, pl2p: orthowgh, pl3p: orta onour n.m onours honour onpossybyl adj impossible Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ortam, orta vy, sg2p: ortes, orta jy, sg3pm: orto, ort ev, sg3pf: orti, ort hei, onwordhi adj unworthy pl1p: orten, orta nei, pl2p: ortowgh, orta hwei, pl3p: onyon n.coll onyonen onions ortans, ort anjei oor adj glacial; icy orth an sawgh M, ort an sawgh L idiom by the load M L M L oos , ooj n.m osow , ojow age; period; epoch; era orth bodh ow brys M, ort bodh ow bres vy L adv oos omdenna M, ooj omdedna L n.m retirement age intentionally openli adv openly orth bodh y vrys M, ort bodh y vres L adv intentionally opera n.m operaow opera orth niver M, ort niver L idiom in number opera sebon n.m soap opera orth ow brys M, ort ow bres vy L idiom to my mind, in opportunystieth n.f opportunism my opinion oppressya vb oppress orthopedek (1) adj orthopaedic oppressyans n.m oppressyansow oppression orthopedek (2) n.f orthopaedics optycyan n.m optycyans optician (m) orthopedydh n.m orthopedydhyon orthopaedician optycyanes n.f optycyanesow optician (f) (m) opyn adj open; candid orthopedydhes n.f orthopedydhesow orthopaedician (f) or (1) adj bitterly cold os vb you (sg.) are or (2) n.f oryon boundary; border; frontier ost n.m ostys host (m); landlord (m); innkeeper (m) ordena vb ordain; appoint; arrange; decree; organise ost ayr n.m air steward ordenans n.m ordenansow decree; ordinance ostel n.f ostelyow hotel; hostel order n.m orders (rank) order; rank

118 ostel yowynkneth padell dhorn ostel yowynkneth n.f youth hostel ow honan prn myself ostes n.f ostesow host (f); hostess; landlord (f); ow honen prn myself landlady; innkeeper (f) ow tochya idiom concerning; as regards ostes ayr n.f air hostess owgh vb you (pl.) are ostralek adj Australian own (2) n.m fear; fright; scare; alarm Ostrali n.f Australia ownek (1) adj afraid; alarmed; cowardly; edgy; Ostralian n.m Ostralians Australian (m) fearful; scared; timid Ostralianes n.f Ostralianesow Australian (f) ownek (2) n.m ownogyon coward (m) Ostri n.f Austria ownekhe vb intimidate Ostrian n.m Ostrians Austrian (m) ownekheans n.m ownekheansow intimidation ostrian adj Austrian ownoges n.f ownogesow coward (f) Ostrianes n.f Ostrianesow Austrian (f) ownus adj apprehensive ostya vb lodge; accommodate owr n.m gold ostyades n.f ostyadesow guest (f); lodger (f) owraval n.m owravalow (fruit) orange ostyans n.m ostyansow accommodation; lodging owravalik n.m owravaligow kumquat ostyas n.m ostysi guest (m); lodger (m) owrbysk M, owrbesk L n.m owrbuskes goldfish osweyth n.f osweythyow epoch; era owrek adj golden Osweyth Kemmyn M, Osweyth Kebmyn L (berrheans: owrgi n.m owrgeun jackal O.K.) idiom Common Era (abbr: C.E.) owrlin n.m owrlinyow silk ot int here is owrlinus adj silky otta int here is; behold! owryek adj golden ottena int there is; look there owth part (present continuous particle, before ottomma M, ottobma L int here is; look here vowels and h-) -ing ottra vb utter oy n.m oyow egg oula n.m oulys owl; small-eyed ray oy bryjys n.m boiled egg oulya vb howl oy frankres n.m free-range egg our n.m ourys hour; hour’s duration oy friys n.m fried egg Ouranos n.m Uranus oy skramblys n.m scrambled egg out int out; oh oygel n.f oygellow ovary outray n.m outrayow outrage; atrocity oyl n.m oylys oil outraya vb outrage oylek (1) adj oily outrayus adj outrageous; atrocious oylek (2) n.f oylegi oilfield outya vb hoot oynment n.m oynmentys ointment ov vb I am pab n.m pabow pope over- 2 prfx over- pabel adj papal overdevi vb overgrow pabell n.f pabellow pavillion overdevys adj overgrown pacifia vb pacify overkomya vb overcome; vanquish padell n.f padellow pan ow 3 (1) prn my padell benn glin M, padell bedn glin L n.f kneecap ow 4 (2) part (present continuous particle, before padell bonn M, padell bodn L n.f dustpan consonants) -ing padell dhorn n.f saucepan

119 padell fria pareth padell fria n.f frying pan pana 2 (1) adj what; such padell horn n.f iron pan pana 2 (2) prn what; such padell ynken n.f cuttlefish pana dermyn prn when; at which time padellik n.f padeligow saucer pana lies M, pe lies L (1) prn how many padellik neyja n.f flying saucer; UFO panch n.m (drink) punch pader n.m paderow Lord’s Prayer panda n.m panda padera vb repeat prayers pandra prn what paderen n.f paderennow M, paderednow L bead pandr’a hwer? idiom what’s going on?, what’s up? padyn n.m padynnow M, padydnow L pad pandr’yw an mater? M, pandr’ew an mater? L idiom pagan (1) adj pagan what’s the matter? pagan (2) n.m paganys, paganyon pagan (m) panell n.m panellow panel paganes n.f paganesow pagan (f) panellya vb panel paganieth n.f paganism panes n.coll panesen parsnips paja n.m pajys (boy) page pannweyth n.coll pannweythen textiles pal n.f palyow spade pans n.m pansow dell; dingle; hollow palas vb dig; excavate panyk n.m panic palas yn-dann M, palas en-dadn L vb undermine paper n.m paperyow paper Palestin n.m Palestine paper fos n.m wallpaper palestinek adj Palestinian paper grow n.m sandpaper Palestinyades n.f Palestinyadesow Palestinian (f) paper gweder n.m sandpaper Palestinyas n.m Palestinysi M, Palestinyjis L paper nowodhow n.m newspaper Palestinian (m) paper privedhyow n.m toilet paper pali n.m velvet paper skrifa n.m writing paper pall n.m pallow mantle papynjay n.m papynjays parrot palmwydh M, palmwedh L n.coll palwedhen palm- par (1) adj equal trees par (2) n.m parow equal (m); match; sort palores n.f paloresow chough para n.m parys gang; group; herd; team pals adj abundant, copious, numerous, plentiful, parabolek adj parabolic many, much; lots of parabolen n.f parabolennow M, parabolednow L palsi M, palji L n.m palsis M, paljis L palsy; paralysis parable; parabola palster n.m palsteryow abundance parabyl n.m parablys parable M L palsya , paljya vb paralyse paradhis n.f paradise M L palsyes , paljyes adj paralysed paragraf n.m paragrafys, paragrafow paragraph palv n.f palvow palm of hand parasitek adj parasitic palva vb stroke; caress parchemin n.m parcheminyow parchment palvala vb grope parde int by God! palvas n.m palvasow caress; (touch) stroke parder n.m parderyow equality palys n.m palesys, palesyow palace pardon n.m pardonow pardon pan (1) adj what pardona vb pardon 2 pan (2) cnj when pares n.f paresow equal (f) pa’n contr when... it/him/her pareth n.f parethow parity

120 pareusi pedren pareusi M, paruji L vb prepare; cook; edit; make ready pastell dir n.f smallholding parhap adv perhaps pastell vro n.f constituency; district park n.m parkow field, enclosure, park pasteurya vb pasteurise park kerri n.m car park pasti n.m pastiow pasty park omdhidhana n.m amusement park patatys n.coll patatysen potatoes parkya (1) vb park patatys ha kig n.coll hot-pot parkya (2) vb enclose patent n.m patentys (intellectual property) patent parkyans n.m parking patent yn-dann hwithrans M, patent en-dadn L parledh n.m parledhow parlour hwithrans idiom patent pending parodi n.m parodis parody patron n.m patronyow model; pattern parodia vb parody paw n.m pawyow paw; claw M L paros n.m parosyow (partition) screen; party wall pawgen n.m pawgennow , pawgednow sock; slipper parow adj (of numbers) even n.m pain parsell n.m parsellow set of people payn paynys n.m toothache parson n.m parsonys parson; vicar payn dens n.m backache part n.m partys part payn keyn n.m capital punishment parth n.f parthow part; act; behalf; side; zone payn merwel vb pain parti n.m partiow political party payna n.m paint Parti Lavur n.m Labour Party paynt payntys, payntow vb paint Parti Livrel Gwerinel n.m Liberal Democratic Party payntya n.m (artisan) painter (m) parya vb couple; pair payntyer payntyoryon n.f (artisan) painter (f) parys adj ready; handy; convenient; about to payntyores payntyoresow Example: parys dhe derri yw paynya vb pain payon n.m payones peacock English: it’s about to break payoni vb show off; strut; swagger; swank parys dhe ania M, parys dhe ‘nia L adj disruptive payonyades n.f payonyadesow swank (f) pas (1) n.m pasow cough payonyans n.m payonyansow swagger; swank pas (2) n.m passys step; pace payonyas n.m payonysi M, payonyji L swank (m) pas garm n.m whooping cough pe (1) vb pay pasa vb cough pe le penag adv wherever Pask n.m Easter; Passover peber n.m peboryon baker (m) Pask Byghan M, Pask Bian L n.m Low Sunday peblys adj populated pasport n.m pasportow passport pebores n.f peboresow baker (f) passya vb pass; go by; overtake peder num (form used with feminine nouns) four (f) passyes adj past; bygone pediatrek (1) adj paediatric passys adj past; bygone pediatrek (2) n.f paediatrics past n.m pastow paste; pastry pedrega vb square past brew M, past brow L n.m short crust pastry pedrek (1) adj square past pyff n.m puff pastry pedrek (2) n.m pedrogow square pasta n.coll pasta pedrek L (3) adj upright pastell n.f pastellow morsel; scrap pedren n.f pedrennow M, pedrednow L diwbedren

121 pedrevan penn sagh bottom, buttock; haunch pellgewsel M, pellgowsel L vb phone pedrevan n.f pedrevanes lizard; newt pellgomunyans n.m pellgomunyansow pedrevanas vb crawl telecommunication M pedri vb rot; spoil; corrupt pellgowsell n.f pellgowsellow cell-phone; mobile phone pega vb cover with pitch; tar n.m telephone; phone pegh n.m peghow sin; guilt pellgowser pellgowseryow vb move away; send away; banish pegha vb sin; offend pellhe vb fax peghador n.m peghadoryon sinner (m) pellskrifa n.f M L peghadores n.f peghadoresow sinner (f) pellskrifen pellskrifennow , pellskrifednow fax; telegram peghes n.m peghosow sin pellvotonek n.m pellvotonegi remote control peghus adj sinful pellweler n.m pellweloryow telescope peji L vb ask; beg; pray; request n.f L pellwolok (berrheans: PW) pellwologow TV; peji gen vb pray for television peji nebonan a wul neppeth L vb ask somebody to do pellwolok gapel n.f cable television something pelores n.f peloresow white witch (f) peji war 2 L vb pray to pelva n.f pelvaow bowling green pel n.f pelyow ball; sphere; orb pelyek adj spherical pel an norvys n.f globe pemont n.m pemonts payment pel ayr n.f balloon penag prn whoever; whichever; whatever pel dhorn n.f (sport) handball penag oll prn whosoever; whatsoever pel droos n.f football penans n.m penance pel droos amerikanek n.m American football penkost n.m penkostow Pentecost; Whitsun pel ganstell n.f basketball penn M, pedn L n.m pennow M, pednow L head; end; pel vas n.f baseball top pelder n.m pelderyow distance; long time; penn- M, pedn- L prfx main; premier; top remoteness penn a-rag M, pedn a-rag L n.m (of a ship) bow n.f peldrosyades peldrosyadesow professional M L footballer (f) penn barvus , pedn barvus n.m rockling M L n.m idiot peldrosyas n.m peldrosysi M, peldrosyji L penn bobba , pedn bobba professional footballer (m) penn daras M, pedn daras L n.m lintel M L peldrosyer n.m peldrosyoryon footballer (m) penn du , pedn du n.m blackhead; tadpole M L peldrosyores n.f peldrosyoresow footballer (f) Penn Glas , Pedn Glas n.m ‘Obby ‘Oss M L pelennik M, pelednik L n.f pelenigow pill penn glin , pedn glin n.m kneecap M L pelikan n.m pelikan pelican penn gwynn , pedn gwydn n.m penguin M L pell adj distant; far; long; remote penn hyns , pedn hens n.m terminal M L pell alemma M, pell alebma L idiom a long way from penn kales , pedn kalish adj obstinate; stubborn here penn medhow n.m drunkard pella (1) adj extreme; further; furthest; utmost penn medhow koth M, pedn medhow koth L n.m an pella (2) adv moreover old soak M L pellen n.f pelennow M, pelednow L bullet; bag penn pyst , pedn pyst n.m idiot pudding; dumpling penn rudh M, pedn rudh L n.m redhead peller n.m peloryon white witch (m) penn sagh M, pedn sagh L n.m mumps

122 penn tir performyores penn tir M, pedn tir L n.m headland pennobereth n.f pennoberethow masterpiece penn war 2 M, pedn war 2 L idiom superior to pennplas M, pednplas L n.m pennplassow M, L penn-aghel M, pedn-aghel L n.m(f) pennow-aghel, pednplassow headquarters {penn-aghlow} M, pednow-aghel, {pedn-aghlow} L pennpusorn M, pednpusorn L n.m pennpusornow M, geographical pole pednpusornow L refrain Penn-Aghel an North M, Pedn-Aghel an North L pennrewl M, pednrowl L n.f pennrewlys M, pednrowlys n.m(f) the North Pole L premise; basic principle Penn-Aghel an Soth M, Pedn-Aghel an Soth L n.m(f) pennrewlys M, pednrowlys L n.pl basics the South Pole pennser n.m pennseri architect (m) M L M penn-bloodh , pedn-bloodh n.m pennow-bloodh , pennseres n.f pennseresow architect (f) L birthday; anniversary pednow-bloodh pennserneth n.f architecture M L n.f M L penncita , pedncita penncitys , pedncitys pennserneth romanek n.f Romanic architecture capital city pennserneth wothek n.f Gothic architecture penndegys adj confused M L n.f M M L pennseviges , pednsyviges pennsevigesow , penndhyskador , pedndheskajor n.m pednsyvigesow L princess penndhyskadoryon M, pedndheskajoryon L principal (m); headmaster; headteacher (m) pennsevigeth n.f pennsevigethow principality pennsevik M, pednsyvik L n.m pennsevigyon M, penndhyskadores M, pedndheskajores L n.f pednsyvigyon L prince; noble; chief penndhyskadoresow M, pedndheskajoresow L principal (f); headmistress; headteacher (f) penn-seythen M, pedn-seythen L n.m(f) pennseythennyow, pennow-seythen M, pedn- penndom adj extremist seythednow, pednow-seythen L weekend penndomereth n.f extremism pennskav adj dizzy penn-dro M (1), pedn-dro L (1) adj dizzy; giddy; nauseous pennskol n.f pennskolyow university pennskrif n.m pennskrifow editorial penn-dro M (2), pedn-dro L (2) n.f dizziness; giddiness; nausea; vertigo pennskrifer n.m pennskriforyon editor (m) penn-drog M, pedn-drog L adj wicked pennskrifores n.f pennskriforesow editor (f) M L penndroppya vb nod penn-sogh , pedn-sogh adj hare-brained penneghlek adj polar pennvenyster n.m pennvenystrys, pennvenystoryon Prime Minister (m); premier (m) penneglos M, pedneglos L n.f penneglosyow M, pedneglosyow L cathedral pennvenystres n.f pennvenystresow Prime Minister (f); premier (f) pennek M, pednek L adj big-headed pennyn M, pednyn L n.m penynnow M, penydnow L pennfenten M, pednfenten L n.f pennfentynnyow M, tadpole pednfentydnyow L source pensyon n.m pensyons pension pennfron n.f pennfronnow M, pennfrodnow L muzzle pensyonydh n.m pensyonydhyon pensioner (m) pennfronna M, pennfrodna L vb muzzle pensyonydhes n.f pensyonydhesow pensioner (f) pennhembrenkyas n.m pennhembrenkysi (army) general per n.coll peren pears pennjustis M, pednjustis L n.m pennjustisyow M, percevya vb perceive pednjustisyow L chief justice performans n.m performansow performance pennlinen n.f pennlinennow M, pennlinednow L performya vb perform (typography) heading; headline performyer n.m performyoryon performer (m) pennlugarn M, pednlugarn L n.m pennlugern M, performyores n.f performyoresow performer (f) pednlugern L headlight

123 perfydh pesyans perfydh adj perfect perthyans n.m patience; endurance; tolerance perfydhder n.m perfection perthyer n.m perthyoryon patient (m) perghen n.m perghennow M, perghednow L owner perthygel n.m perthyglow particle perghen estrigys n.m absentee landlord; second- perthynek adj relative homer perthynyans n.m perthynyansow relation perghenegi vb take over; claim perthyores n.f perthyoresow patient (f) M L perghenna , perghedna vb own; possess peruken n.f perukennow M, perukednow L wig M L perghennek , perghednek n.m perghenogyon pervedh n.m pervedhow interior owner (m); proprietor (m) pervedhek adj interior; internal n.f owner (f); perghenoges perghenogesow peryl n.m peryllow, peryllyow danger; risk; peril proprietor (f) peryllus adj dangerous; risky perghenogeth n.f perghenogethow ownership; possession peryllya vb endanger peryllys adj endangered perghenogyl adj proprietary pes (1) adj paid perghenores n.f perghenoresow proprietor pes (2) adv (before sg. noun) how many pergherin n.m pergherinyow pilgrim (m) pes da adj content; pleased; satisfied pergherines n.f pergherinesow pilgrim (f) pesi vb ask; beg; pray; request pergherinses n.m pergherinsesow pilgrimage pesi gans vb pray for periodek adj periodic pesi nebonan a wul neppyth vb ask somebody to do perl n.m perlys pearl something perm n.m permyow perm pesi tynn vb solicit; ask urgently permya vb perm pesi war 2 vb pray to perpetual adj perpetual peskweyth adv how many times; as often persekutya vb persecute peskweyth may 5 idiom (followed by a verb) as often persekutyans n.m persekutyansow persecution as, whenever n.coll parsley persil persilen peskytter adv whenever n.m person person persons peswar M (1), pajar L (1) num (form used with personel adj personal masculine nouns) four (m) personoleth n.f personolethow personality peswar M (2), pajar L (2) n.m (form used with perswadus adj convincing masculine nouns) four (m) perswadya vb persuade peswardhegves num fourteenth perswadyans n.m persuasion peswardhek num fourteen perth n.f perthi (vegetation) brake; thicket peswarkorn M, pajarkorn L n.m peswarkern M, L perthi vb bear; endure; put up with; suffer; tolerate pajarkern quadrangle M L M perthi avi orth vb be jealous of; bear malice against peswarpaw , pajarpaw n.m peswarpawes , L newt; lizard perthi kov (a) 2 vb (remember) recall; recollect; pajarpawes remember peswartenwennel adj quadrilateral perthi meth vb be ashamed peswartrosek adj fourfooted M L perthi meth a 2 vb be ashamed of peswar-ugens , pajar-ugens num eighty M L perthi orth vb hold out against peswora , pajwora num fourth M L perthi own vb be afraid pesya , pejya vb continue; endure; last M L M L perthi own a 2 vb be afraid of pesyans , pejyans n.m pesyansow , pejyanjow

124 petal plattya continuation pinta n.m pintys pint petal n.m petalys petal pis n.m pisys piece petisyon n.m petisyons petition pisa vb urinate; pee; piss petrol n.m petrols petrol pisas n.m urine; pee; piss petrolva n.f petrol station; service station pistyl n.m pistyllow little waterfall; spout peub M, pob L prn all; everyone, everybody pistylla vb spout peul n.m peulyow pole; stake; post; pylon pisva n.f pisvaow urinal; toilet peulge n.m peulgeow railing pita n.m pitys pity peuns n.m peunsow pound pitethus adj pitiful p’eur 5 adv when pith adj greedy peurell M, porell L n.f peurellow M, porellow L pithneth n.f greed (software) browser pitsa n.m pitsas pizza M L peuri , pori vb browse; graze piw prn who, whom; whose peurva n.f peurvaow pasture pizza n.m pizzas pizza M L M L pewas , powas n.m pewasow , powasow award; pla n.m plaow nuisance; pest; plague prize; reward pla gwynn M, pla gwydn L n.m tuberculosis n.m piano piano pianos plag n.m plagys plague n.m pianist (m) pianydh pianydhyon plagus adj contagious n.f pianist (f) pianydhes pianydhesow plagya vb afflict; pester; plague n.f pipe pib pibow plagys adj afflicted; plagued vb pipe piba planet n.m planetys, planetow planet n.f pipe pibell pibellow planetva n.f planetvaow planetarium n.f M L duct; tube piben pibennow , pibednow plankton n.coll planktonen plankton n.f hosepipe piben dhowr plans n.m plansow plant n.pl bagpipes pibow sagh plansa vb plant; stick n.coll magpies pies piesen plansa yn M, plansa en L vb stick in, stick into vb sting; goad; incite piga plas n.m plassow (mansion) place; mansion n.f hoe; (tool) pick pigell pigellow plasen n.f plasennow M, plasednow L disc; (vinyl) pigorn n.m pigern cone record pigornek adj conical plasen arghansek n.f compact disc (abbr: CD) piktour n.m piktours picture plasen gales n.f hard disk pil n.m pilyow pile plastek (1) adj plastic pil hern koth n.m scrap heap plastek (2) n.m plastogow plastic pildra n.f pildrevow slum plaster n.m plastrow plaster M L pilen n.f pilennow , pilednow rag plastra vb plaster M L pilennek , pilednek adj ragged plat (1) adj flat pilya vb peel; strip plat (2) n.m platys, platyow plate pilyek (1) adj useless plat niver n.m number plate pilyek (2) n.m pilyogyon spider-crab; useless person platas n.m platasow helping; plateful; serving pin n.coll pinen pine tree platinom n.m platinum pinaval n.m pinavalow pineapple plattya vb (intransitive) crouch; (transitive) flatten

125 playn podyn playn (1) adj plain; evident; obvious plottya vb plot; scheme playn (2) n.m playnys plane ploum n.coll ploumen plums playnya vb plane ploum sygh M, ploum segh L n.coll prunes ple 5 adv (used directly before an inflected verb) Plouton n.m Pluto where plowghya vb splash pledya vb plead plural adj plural pledyans n.m pledyansow plea pluralita n.m pluralitys plurality pleg n.m plegow bend; crease; fold plustren n.f plustrennow M, plustrednow L mole; skin pleg mor n.m bay mark plegadow adj pleasing pluv n.coll pluven plumage plegya (1) vb bend; fold; give way pluvek n.f pluvogow cushion; pillow plegya (2) vb please pluven n.f pluvennow M, pluvednow L feather; pen; plegya dhe 2 vb be pleasing to quill plegya gans vb be pleasing to pluven belvleyn n.f biro; ballpoint pen M L plegya tal vb frown; knit one’s brows pluven blomm , pluven blobm n.f pencil plegyans n.m plegyansow tendency; bow pluven leuvban n.f felt-tip pen ple’ma contr where is pluw n.f pluwow parish plen adj plain pluwek (1) adj parochial plen an gwari n.m playing place pluwek (2) n.m pluwogyon parishioner (m) plenli adv plainly pluwoges n.f pluwogesow parishioner (f) plenta adj plenty plynch n.m plynchys wink plenteth n.f plenty; abundance plynchya vb wink plentyades n.f plentyadesow plaintiff (f) po cnj or plentyas n.m plentysi M, plentyji L plaintiff (m) po ... po cnj either ... or plesont adj pleasant; pleasing pobas vb bake plesour n.m plesours pleasure pobel n.f poblow people plesya vb please pobla vb populate plesys adj pleased poblans n.m poblansow population ple’th contr (used directly before inflected forms of poblek adj public the verbs ‘bos’ or ‘mos’ starting with a vowel) where poblikan n.m poblikans Roman tax-collector; (Bible) plisk n.coll plisken shells publican plisk know n.coll nutshells pochya vb (cooking) poach plit n.m plitys plight; condition; predicament; pocket n.m pocketys, pocketow pocket situation; state pockya vb thrust plomm M, plobm L n.m (metal) lead poder adj rotten plommer M, plobmer L n.m plomoryon plumber (m) podik n.m podigow jug plommwedhek adj vertical podik musura n.m measuring jug plomores n.f plomoresow plumber (f) podik oyl n.m oil can plontyans n.m propaganda podkast n.m podkasts, podkastow podcast plos adj dirty; filthy; nasty podrek adj corrupt; putrid; rotten plott n.m plottys plot; scheme podyn n.m podyns pudding; dessert

126 pok porth pok n.m pokyow poke; prod pompya vb pump poken (1) adv else pompyon n.m pompyons pumpkin; gourd poken (2) cnj otherwise pompyon hweg n.m melon poken ... po cnj either ... or pomster n.m pomsters quack doctor pokya vb poke; prod pon n.m ponow pain Polak n.m Polakyon Pole (m) ponn M, podn L n.m dust; powder Polakes n.f Polakesow Pole (f) ponnek M, podnek L adj dusty polar adj polar ponsfordh n.f ponsfordhow viaduct polat n.m polatys chap ponvos n.m ponvosow misery polici n.m policis policy ponvosek adj miserable politeger n.m politegoryon politician (m) ponya vb run; trot politegieth n.f politics ponyans n.m run; trot politegieth a-bervedh n.f domestic politics poor n.m mucus; phlegm; snot politegieth keswlasek n.f international politics poos (1) adj heavy politegores n.f politegoresow politician (f) poos (2) n.m posow weight; emphasis; importance; politek adj political pressure poll (1) n.m pollow anchorage; pit; pond; pool poosa vb weigh poll (2) n.m pollow (intelligence) reason; pooth adj hot; scorching intelligence popa n.m popys puffin poll holan n.m salt pond popet n.m popettys, popettow doll; puppet poll pri M, poll prei L n.m clay pit popti n.m poptiow bakery poll sten n.m tin pit por n.coll poren leeks pollek adj intelligent; brainy poran (1) adj exact; just; precise; quite pollen n.f polennow M, polednow L puddle poran (2) adv exactly; just; precisely; quite poll-neuvya n.m swimming pool por’bugel n.m por’bugeledh porbeagle poll-troyllya n.m whirlpool porek adj snotty Polonek n.m Polish language porghel n.m porghelli young pig polonek adj Polish porghellik n.m porgheligow piglet; sucking pig Poloni n.f Poland pornografek adj pornographic pols M, polj L n.m polsyow M, poljyow L instant; pornografieth n.f pornography moment; pulse; short time porpos n.m porposys purpose M L polsa , polja vb pulse porposya vb purpose; decide polsya vb polish porres adv absolutely; urgently; of necessity polta adv a good while; quite a bit pors n.m porsys purse polter n.m polteryow powder; dust porsek n.m porsogyon marsupial poltra vb (sprinkle with) dust porser n.m porsoryon bursar (m) L polyen n.f polyednow pole porsores n.f porsoresow bursar (f) pomp n.m pompys, pompyow pump portal n.m portals portal; porch pomp petrol n.m petrol pump porth M (1), por’ L (1) adv (direction) port pompell n.f pompellow pump porth M (2), por’ L (2) n.m port; cove; gate; harbour; pompik n.m pompigow courgette haven; porch

127 porth klos praktisya porth klos M, por’ klos L n.m docks potencyal (2) n.m potencyals potential porth lestri M, por’ lestri L n.m dock potha vb heat; scorch porther n.m porthoryon porter (m); janitor (m) pott n.m pottys, pottow pot portheres n.f portheresow porter pott gwynn M, pott gwydn L n.m hasty-pudding porthores n.f porthoresow porter (f); janitor (f) pott paynt n.m paint pot porthorji n.m porthorjiow gatehouse; (gatehouse) pott te n.m teapot lodge pottya vb lay; put porthva n.f porthvaow wharf potya vb kick portrayans n.m portrayansow portrait pow n.m powyow country, region; land Portyngal n.m Portugal Pow an Sowson n.m England Portyngalek n.m Portuguese language Pow Belg n.m Belgium portyngalek adj Portuguese Pow Densher n.m Devon Portyngalyades n.f Portyngalyadesow Portuguese Pow Grek n.m Greece (f) Pow Sows n.m England n.m M L Portyngalyas Portyngalysi , Portyngalyji Pow Swis n.m Switzerland Portuguese (m) powdir n.m countryside porv n.coll porven candle-wick powek adj rural porven n.f porvennow M, porvednow L (wick) rush; wick power n.m powers power powes (1) n.m powesow stop; (pause) break; porven gewargh M, porven gowargh L n.f (cannabis cigarette) joint; reefer interval; halt; pause; (pause) rest powes (2) vb halt; pause; repose; rest posa vb lean powes kolon n.m heart attack posa war-rag vb lean forward powes-omladh n.m truce posedhek adj positive powesva n.f powesvaow resting place posek adj important pows n.f powsyow frock; dress; gown; tunic positiv adj positive pows nos n.f nightdress; nightie poslev n.m poslevow accent; emphasis; (emphasis) stress poynt n.m poyntys, poyntow point; item posleva vb accentuate; emphasise; stress; poynt a skians n.m maxim (emphasise) underline poynt ha komma n.m semicolon posna vb poison poyntya vb point; indicate; punctuate posnys adj poisoned poyntyans n.m poyntyansow punctuation possessyon n.m possession poyson n.m poysons poison possybyl adj possible prag 5 adv why; what for possybylta n.m possybyltas possibility praga (1) adv why; what for post (1) n.m (postal service) post; mail praga (2) n.m reason post (2) n.m postow post; pillar pragmatek adj pragmatic post arwodh n.m sign-post pragmatieth n.f pragmatism poster n.m posterow heaviness; thunder cloud pragmatydh n.m pragmatydhyon pragmatist (m) postya vb post; mail pragmatydhes n.f pragmatydhesow pragmatist (f) pot n.m potow kick praktis n.m praktisyow exercise; practice potencyal (1) adj potential praktisya vb practise; exercise

128 pramm privetter pramm n.m prammys, prammow pram prenores n.f prenoresow buyer (f); customer (f); pras n.m prasow meadow; common pasture purchaser (f) pratt n.m prattys (prank) lark; trick; prank prenyades n.f prenyadesow professional purchaser (f) prays n.m praysys praise; compliment n.m professional purchaser (m) praysya vb praise; compliment prenyas prenysi n.m presence precyous adj precious presens n.m present preder n.m prederow thought; worry; anxiety; present presens (worry) care; heed presentya vb present prederi vb consider; concentrate; ponder; reflect presep n.m presebow manger prederus adj careful; conscientious; considerate; presont n.m present thoughtful; worrying; anxious prest (1) adj ever prederyans n.m prederyansow opinion; reflection prest (2) adv always; readily; still prederys adj worried presumya vb presume predheger n.m predhegoryon ranter (m); rabble- preventya vb prevent rouser (m) previ vb prove; experience; taste; (test) tax; test; try predheges vb rant previ an perthyans vb try one’s patience predhegores n.f predhegoresow ranter (f); rabble- prevya vb experiment rouser (f) prevyans n.m prevyansow experience n.m rant; noisy speech predhek predhegow preydh n.m preydhyow booty; loot; plunder; preferya vb prefer (plunder) spoil pregoth (1) n.m pregothow sermon; homily preydha vb loot; plunder M L pregoth (2), poroga vb preach pri M, prei L n.m priow M, preiow L clay; mud pregowther n.m pregowthoryon preacher (m) prierin n.m prierinyon pilgrim pregowthores n.f pregowthoresow preacher (f) pries (1) adj married M L prena , perna vb acquire; buy; purchase pries (2) n.m spouse; mate M L prena kath yn sagh , perna kath en sagh idiom buy prileghen n.f prileghennow M, prileghednow L tile a pig in a poke priosel adj conjugal; matrimonial 2 M 2 L vb (a certain prena neppyth a , perna neppeth a priosoleth n.f matrimony price) buy something for pris n.m prisyow price; reputation prena neppyth orth M, perna neppeth orth L vb (a certain quantity) purchase something by pris daswerth n.m resale price pris viaj n.m fare prenas n.m prenasow purchase prism n.m prismow prism prenassa vb shop; go shopping prisner n.m prisners, prisnoryon prisoner (m) prenasser n.m prenassoryon shopper (m) prisnores n.f prisnoresow prisoner (f) prenassores n.f prenassores shopper (f) prison n.m prisons, prisonyow prison; jail, gaol prener n.m prenoryon buyer (m); customer (m); purchaser (m) prisonya vb imprison; incarcerate prenn M, predn L n.m prennyer M, prednyer L bar; prisonyans n.m prisonyansow imprisonment beam; log; timber; (gambling) lot prisya vb price prenna M, predna L vb bar; lock privedh adj private; personal prennek adj wooden; woody privedhyow n.pl toilet; lavatory prennweyth n.m woodwork privetter n.m privacy

129 priweyth pub nos priweyth n.m pottery provians n.m proviansow provision priweythor n.m priweythoryon potter (m) provier n.m provioryon supplier (m); provider (m) priweythores n.f priweythoresow potter (f) proviores n.f provioresow supplier (f); provider (f) priweythva n.f priweythvaow pottery; clay-works provokya vb provoke problem n.m problemys problem provyns n.m provynsys province problemek adj problematic prow n.m advantage; benefit; profit procedya vb proceed prowus adj beneficial process n.m processys process pryck n.m pryckow (degree) pitch processya vb process prydydh n.m prydydhyon poet (m) processyon n.m processyons procession; march prydydhes n.f prydydhesow poetess, poet (f) professor n.m professoryon professor (m) prydydhieth n.f poetry professores n.f professoresow professor (f) prydydhyek adj poetic profet n.m profetys prophet prynceth n.f pryncethow principality profil n.m profilys profile pryncipata n.m pryncipatys principality profos n.m profosi prophet pryntya vb print profya vb suggest; offer; propose; bid pryntyans n.m pryntyansow print-run profyades n.f profyadesow bidder (f) pryntyer n.m pryntyoryon printer (m); (machine) profyans n.m profyansow suggestion; offer; printer proposal; bid pryntyores n.f pryntyoresow printer (f) profyas n.m profysi M, profyji L bidder (m) prys M, pres L n.m presyow M, prejyow L time; season prokurya vb procure prys boos M, pres boos L n.m meal-time promys n.m promysys, promysyow promise prys gweli M, pres gweli L n.m bedtime promysya vb promise prys te n.m teatime prononcya vb pronounce prysk n.coll prysken thicket; shrub; bushes pronter n.m pronteryon parson; priest prysweyth M, presweyth L n.m prysweythyow M, L pronterji n.m pronterjiow vicarage presweythyow instant; occasion M L prosperya vb prosper pryv , prev n.m preves, prevyon worm, crawling animal; grub; insect prosternya vb lay low M L n.m caterpillar Protestant n.m Protestans Protestant (m) pryv del , prev del M L n.m silkworm protestant adj Protestant pryv owrlin , prev owrlin M L n.m woodworm Protestantes n.f Protestantesow Protestant (f) pryv prenn , prev predn n.m privilege protestya vb protest pryvylej pryvylejys adj each; every protestyans n.m protestyansow (organised) protest pub adv always protestyer n.m protestyoryon protester (m) pub eur adv all the time protestyores n.f protestyoresow protester (f) pub eur oll prn everybody; everyone protokol n.m protokolys protocol pub huni adv on every occasion proton n.m protons proton pub kentel adv everywhere prout adj proud; arrogant pub le M L adv every other prov n.m provow proof; test pub nessa dydh , pub nessa dedh day provadow adj provable pub nos adv every night; nightly provia vb provide; supply

130 pub prys pys pub prys M, pub pres L adv always; all the time your (sg.) name? pub seythen adv weekly py le pynag M adv wherever pub termyn adv all the time; always py lies M, pe lies L (2) prn how many pub torn adv at every turn; every time pych n.m pychys (musical) pitch pubdedhyek adj daily pycher n.m pychers pitcher; jug puber n.m puberyow pepper pychya vb pitch; pierce pubonan prn everyone pychyans n.m pychyansow piercing pubonan war-barth idiom all together pyckel n.m pyckels pickle pubonen prn everyone pyckla vb pickle pubonen war-barth idiom all together pyffyer n.m pyffyers dolphin pubra vb pepper pyg M, peg L n.m bitumen; pitch; tar pubren n.f pubrennow M, pubrednow L bell pepper pygans M, pegans L n.m means; wherewithal punshya vb punish pygemmys M, pegebmys L adv how much puptra prn everything pyjama n.m pyjamas pyjamas pur (1) adj pure; absolute; accomplished; outright; pyksel n.m pyksels, pykselyow pixel through and through pylla vb rifle; fleece 2 pur (2) adv very pyllar n.m pyllars pillar pur dha adj excellent pyment n.m pymentys spiced wine pur dhifun adj wide awake pymp M, pemp L num five pur dhu adj pitch black pympbys M, pempbes L n.m pympbyses M, pempbeses pur lowen adj delighted L starfish purhe vb purify; refine pympes M, pempes L num fifth purheans n.m purheansow purification pymthegves M, pemdhegves L num fifteenth purieth n.f purism pymthek M, pemdhek L num fifteen Puritan (1) adj Puritan pynag M prn whoever; whichever; whatever Puritan (2) n.m Puritanyon Puritan (m) pynag oll M prn whosoever; whatsoever Puritanes n.f Puritanesow Puritan (f) pynakyl n.m pynaklys pinnacle Puritanieth n.f Puritanism pyncel n.m pyncels (artistic) brush purpur adj purple pyncel lagas n.m eye-liner purra adj thoroughest; veriest; absolute pyncel plomm M, pyncel plobm L n.m pencil pursewya vb pursue pyncel-linenna M, pyncel-linedna L n.m (sketching pursewyans n.m pursewyansow pursuit pencil; make-up) liner purva n.f purvaow refinery pyncer n.m pynceryow pincers purydh n.m purydhyon purist (m) pynchya vb pinch M L purydhes n.f purydhesow purist (f) pyneyl , peneyl prn whichever; (of two) which M L M L pusketti n.m puskettiow aquarium pynn , pydn n.m pynnow , pydnow pin, peg M L pusorn n.m pusornow bale; bundle pynn meus , pydn meus n.m drawing pin M L pusornas vb bale pynna , pydna vb pin py M, pe L (2) prn which; what pyramid n.m pyramidow pyramid py eur yw M, pe eur ew L idiom what is the time? pyramidek adj pyramidal M L py hanow os ta? M, pe hanow os ta? L idiom what is pys , pes (3) n.coll pesen peas

131 pysadow ragdresa pysadow M, pejadow L n.m prayer radikal (1) adj radical pyseul M, peseul L adv how many radikal (2) n.m radikalys radical pyseul a 2 M, peseul a 2 L adv how much (of) radyo n.m radyos, radyoyow radio pysi M vb ask; beg; pray; request radyologieth n.f radiology pysi gans M vb pray for radyologiethel adj radiological pysi nebonan a wul neppyth M vb ask somebody to do radyologydh n.m radyologydhyon radiologist (m) something radyologydhes n.f radyologydhesow radiologist (f) M L pysi tynn , peji tydn vb solicit; ask urgently radyoweythres n.m radioactivity 2 M pysi war vb pray to radyoweythresek adj radioactive M L pysk , pesk n.m puskes fish raff adj worthless M L M pyskador , peskador n.m pyskadoryon , rag- prfx pre-; fore- L fisherman peskadors rag (1) cnj because, in order to; for M L n.f M pyskadores , peskadores pyskadoresow , rag (2) prp for; for the purpose of; from peskadorejow L fisherwoman Example: ev a omgudhas rag an bleydh pyskessa M, peskecha L vb fish English: he hid from the wolf pysklyn M, pesklyn L n.m pysklynnow M, pesklydnow L fishpond Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ragov, sg2p: ragos, pysknow M, pesknow L n.coll pysknowen M, pesknofen sg3pm: ragdho, sg3pf: rygdhi, pl1p: ragon, pl2p: ragow- gh, pl3p: ragdha L peanuts; groundnuts pyskva M, peskva L n.f pyskvaow M, peskvaow L Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ragam, raga’ma, aquarium sg2p: ragos, sg3pm: ragdho, rag ev, sg3pf: rygdhi, rag hei, pl1p: ragon, raga nei, pl2p: ragowgh, raga hwei, pyst n.m pystyon fool pl3p: ragtans, rag anjei vb ache; hurt pystiga rag atti idiom out of spite n.m pystigow hurt; lesion pystik rag ensampel (berrheans: r.e.) idiom for instance; pystol n.m pystolys, pystolow pistol for example (abbr: e.g.) pystri n.m magic; sorcery rag kerensa M, rag kerenja L idiom for the sake of; for pystrier n.m pystrioryon sorcerer; warlock; wizard the love of pystriores n.f pystrioresow sorceress (rag) may 5 cnj so that pyth M (1), peth L (1) n.m pythow M, pethow L thing; rag meth! int for shame! possession; material; matter; property rag nevra vynitha M, rag nevra venitha L adv forever M L pyth (2), peth (2) prn what; that which rag own idiom in case; for fear M L pyth ha da , peth ha da idiom possessions rag tecken adv momentarily M L pythek , pethek adj concrete rag tro idiom makeshift; temporarily; temporary M L pythow , pethow n.pl belongings ragavon n.f ragavonyow, ragavenow tributary pytt n.m pyttys pit ragbreder n.m ragbrederow precaution M L pywa , pewi vb own ragbren n.m ragbrenow subscription rach n.m caution; (caution) care ragbrena vb subscribe racka n.m rackow anecdote ragbrener n.m ragbrenoryon subscriber (m) racket n.m racketys, racketow (sport) racket; (sport) ragbrenores n.f ragbrenoresow subscriber (f) bat ragdas n.m ragdasow forefather n.m radar radar ragdres n.m ragdresow project M n.m radellow scree radell ragdresa vb devise a project; project

132 rager recevans rager n.m rageryow preposition rannvro n.f rannvroyow province; state ragerghi vb book; reserve rannvroek adj provincial ragerghys adj booked; (booked) reserved rannyeth n.f rannyethow dialect; (language variety) ragilow n.m ragilowyow overture idiom raglavar n.m raglavarow introduction; preface ras n.m rasow virtue raglev n.m raglevow vote rasek adj graceful; gracious ragleva vb vote rask n.m raskow (tool) plane ragober n.m ragoberow preparation raska vb plane ragresegydh n.m ragresegydhyon predecessor (m) rastell n.f restell grill ragresegydhes n.f ragresegydhesow predecessor (f) rastella vb grill ragresek vb pioneer rath n.f rathes rat ragresor n.m ragresoryon pioneer (m) ratha vb scrape; rasp ragresores n.f ragresoresow pioneer (f) rathella vb grate ragsel n.m ragselyow premise ravna vb ravage; maraud; mug; rape ragskrif n.m ragskrifow preface ravnans n.m ravnansow rape ragvreus n.f ragvreusow bias; prejudice ravner n.m ravnoryon bandit (m); marauder (m) ragvreusek adj biased; bigoted; prejudiced ravnores n.f ravnoresow bandit (f); marauder (f) ragwir n.m ragwiryow priority ray n.m rayys (of light) ray rahaya vb sneeze raylya vb rail; abuse 2 rajek adj graceful; gracious re (1) part (optative particle) may rajell n.m rajellow scree Example: lowena re’fo rakan n.m rakanow rake English: may you be happy (sg.) rakhanow n.m rakhenwyn pronoun re 2 (2) part (perfective particle) has, have ralli n.m rallis rally Example: ev re dheskas Kernewek dres moy es deg rann M, radn L n.f rannow M, radnow L share; lot; part; bledhen portion; role English: he has learnt Cornish for more than ten rann ober M, radn ober L n.f task years 2 M 2 L idiom a greater rann vrassa a , radn vrassa a re 2 (3) prp (in oaths) by, upon part of; a majority of re 2 (4) adv (excessively) too; excessively ranna M, radna L vb divide; part re (5) prn ones ranna ynter dew M, radna ynter dew L vb halve re 2 (6) prn too many; too much M L n.m M L rannans , radnans ranansow , rananjow 2 division; partition re a adv too many (of); too much (of) re erel prn other ones ranndir n.m ranndiryow district; region re Jovyn int by Jove ranndirek adj regional rebel n.m rebels rebel; insurgent ranndiryel adj regional rebellya vb rebel ranndra n.f ranndrevow suburb rebellyans n.m rebelyansow M, rebelyanjow L ranngemeryans n.m ranngemeryansow participle rebellion; insurgency; insurrection; revolt; uprising ranngemeryans godhevek n.m passive participle receva vb receive; accept; (a motion) adopt rannji n.m rannjiow apartment, flat recevans n.m recevansow reception; welcome; rannskrif n.m rannskrifow paragraph receipt

133 reden resek kerri reden n.coll redenen fern renka vb arrange; class; rank in order redik n.coll redigen radish renkas n.m renkasow social class redya vb read renki vb croak; snore redyans n.m redyansow reading renkyades n.f renkyadesow snorer (f) redyer n.m redyoryon reader (m) renkyas n.m renkysi M, renkyji L snorer (m) redyores n.f redyoresow reader (f) rennyas M, rednyas L n.m renysi M, renyji L steward refusya vb refuse rent n.m rentys, rentow rent; revenue re’gan contr (perfective/optative particle + infixed rentya vb rent pronoun ‘us’) repentya vb repent re’gas contr (perfective/optative particle + infixed repoblek n.f repoblegi republic pronoun ‘you (pl.)’) Repoblek Chek n.f Czech Republic; Czechia vb rejoice rejoysya reportya vb report n.m account; bill; invoice reken reknow representya vb represent n.m bill of sale reken gwerth Republik Keffrysek Almayn n.m Federal Republic of rekenva n.f rekenvaow check-out; till Germany rekna vb reckon; calculate; count res (1) adj necessary; obligatory reknans n.m reknansow calculation res (2) vb need; must reknell n.f reknellow pocket calculator res (3) n.m resow (sporting event; watercourse) race; rekoncilya vb reconcile course; flow rekoncilyans n.m rekoncilyansow reconciliation res M (4), rej L (1) part (optative particle; used before rekord n.m rekordys record vowels with ‘mos’) may M L rekorda n.m rekordys (musical instrument) recorder res (5), rej (2) part (perfective particle; used before vowels with ‘mos’) has, have rekordya vb record n.m (e.g. fairground) roundabout; merry- rekwirya vb require res a-dro go-round; carousel relyjyon n.m relyjyons religion res porres idiom an absolute necessity (1) contr re’m (perfective particle + infixed pronoun M L ‘me’) res yw avowa , res ew avowa idiom admittedly M L idiom I must re’m (2) contr by my res yw dhymm , res ew dhebm M remaynya vb remain res yw usya wrynch ganso , res ew usya wrynch gans ev L idiom there’s a knack to it remedi n.m remedis solution; remedy re’s (1) contr (perfective/optative particle + infixed remembra vb remember; recollect pronoun ‘her’, ‘it’) remenant n.m remenans, remenantys remainder; re’s (2) contr (perfective/optative particle + infixed (remainder) rest pronoun ‘them’) remm M n.m rheumatism resayt n.m resaytys, resaytyow recipe remova vb budge; (transitive and intransitive) move; resegva n.f resegvaow run; (race) course; career; remove orbit re’n jowl int by the devil resek (1) n.m resegow (sporting event; watercourse) re’n (1) contr (perfective particle + infixed pronoun race ‘him; it’) resek (2) vb run; (liquids and powders) flow; race re’n (2) contr by the resek jynn diwros n.m motocross rendra vb render; provide resek kerri n.m motor racing renk n.m renkow, renkyow rank

134 resell rim resell n.f resellow cursor reward n.m rewardys reward reser n.m resoryon runner (m) rewardya vb reward resin n.coll resinen raisins Rewenys n.f Iceland reski n.m reskeun (for racing) hound Rewenysek n.m Icelandic language resna vb reason rewenysek adj Icelandic resnadow adj reasonable; fair Rewenysyades n.f Rewenysyadesow Icelander (f) resnans n.m resnansow reasoning; speculation Rewenysyas n.m Rewenysysi M, Rewenysyji L resnel adj rational Icelander (m) reson n.m resons reason; logic rewer n.m rewyoryon freezer reson prag cnj because rewi vb freeze resonus adj reasonable rewiva n.f rewivaow glacier M L M L resores n.f resoresow runner (f) rewl , rowl n.f rewlys , rowlys regulation; rule M L resort n.m resortys resort rewl voos , rowl voos n.f diet M resortya vb resortya rewlell n.f rewlellow (tool) ruler M L rester n.f restri arrangement; scheme rewlya , rowlya vb rule; control; regulate M L M rester geryow n.f (list) vocabulary rewlyades , rowlyades n.f rewlyadesow , L ruler (f) restorita n.m restoritys restitution; amends rowlyadejow M L n.m M L ruler (m) restra vb arrange; organise rewlyas , rowlyas rewlysi , rowlyji adj regular restrans n.m restransow (abstract) organisation rewlys adj frozen; icy restren n.f restrennow M, restrednow L (document) rewys file reydh n.f reydhow gender restrenna M, restredna L vb (document) file reydhel adj sexual restrenva n.f restrenvaow filing cabinet reyn n.m reynys reign reswisk n.m reswiskow track-suit reynya vb reign re’th contr (perfective/optative particle + infixed reyth (1) adj right; regular pronoun ‘you (sg.)’) reyth (2) n.f reythyow religious law reudh n.m distress ri M, rei L vb give; grant; present reudhi vb distress ri arta M, rei arta L vb give back reun n.m reunes, reunyon (animal) seal ri breus M, rei breus L vb give an opinion rev n.f revow oar ri dyskans dhe 2 M, rei deskans dhe 2 L vb educate rev dhewbennek M, rev dhewbednek L n.f paddle ri farwell gans an leuv M, rei farwell gen an leuv L revedh (1) adj astonishing; surprising idiom wave goodbye M L revedh (2) n.m revedhow wonder ri gorrans , rei gorrans vb give a lift M L revelacyon n.m revelacyons revelation ri gweres arghans , rei gweres arghans vb subsidise; support financially reverthi (1) n.f reverthiow spring-tide M L vb lend reverthi (2) vb flood; overwhelm ri kendon , rei kendon M revrond adj reverend ri neppyth yn kendon dhe nebonan , rei neppeth en kendon dhe nebonan L vb lend something to revrons n.m respect; reverence someone revya vb paddle; (boat) row ri tre M, rei tre L vb give back rew (1) n.m rewyow ice; frost riel adj regal; royal rew (2) n.m rewyow (line) row; line rim n.m rimyow rhyme

135 rimya rostya rimya vb rhyme menu tree rin n.m rinyow mystery rolya vb roll ris n.coll risen rice Rom n.m Romyon Romany (m) ris bryjys n.coll boiled rice romanek adj Romanic ris friys n.coll fried rice Romani n.f Romania ris glusek M, ris glujek L n.coll sticky rice Romanian n.m Romanians Romanian (m) ris greun berr n.coll short grain rice Romanianes n.f Romanianesow Romanian (f) ris greun hir n.coll long grain rice Romaniek n.m Romanian language risen n.f risennow M, risednow L grain of rice romaniek adj Romanian riv n.m rivow number romans n.m romansow novel riva vb number romansek adj romantic rivbost n.m rivbostow e-mail romansogeth n.f romanticism rivell n.f rivellow dial Romek n.m Romany language riven n.f rivennow M, rivednow L (numeral) digit romek adj Romany; gypsy riw n.f riwyow (topographic) rise; slope Romes n.f Romesow Romany (f) riyades n.f riyadesow donor (f) romm n.m rum riyades organow n.f organ donor (f) rond adj round; rounded riyas n.m riysi M, riyji L donor (m) rondenep n.m roundness riyas organow n.m organ donor (m) ronk (1) adj croaky, hoarse ro n.m rohow, royow gift; (gift) present; offering ronk (2) n.m ronkow croak; snore ro a natur n.m gift of nature; talent ronk mernans n.m death rattle roas n.m roasow talent ronson n.m ronsons ransom roasek adj talented ronsona vb ransom robbya vb rob roos n.f rosow net robbyer n.m robbyoryon robber (m) roos fardellow n.f luggage rack robbyores n.f robbyoresow robber (f) ros (1) n.coll rosen roses robot n.m robotys, robotow robot ros (2) n.f rosow wheel rock n.m rock music ros (3) n.m rosyow hill-spur; promontory; moor rogh n.m roghow grunt ros melin n.f mill wheel rogha (1) vb grunt ros parys n.f spare wheel rogha (2) n.m roghys (fish) ray; thornback rosella vb spin; rotate rogha bros n.m stingray rosellans n.m roselansow rotation rol n.f rolyow list; index; inventory; menu; roll rosik n.f rosigow castor rol an warioryon n.f (of a play) cast roskis n.m roskisyow roller skate rol negys n.f agenda ros-lewya n.f steering wheel rol voos n.f restaurant menu roslyver M, roslever L n.m roslyvrow M, roslevrow L rolas n.m rolasow catalogue netbook rolbren n.m rolbrennyer M, rolbrednyer L wooden rost n.m rostys roast roller; rolling pin rostell n.f rostellow skateboard rolven n.m rolveyn stone roller rostella vb skateboard rolwedhen n.f rolwedhennow M, rolwedhednow L rostya vb roast

136 rosva saluji rosva n.f rosvaow avenue; boulevard; promenade sg3pm: rybdho, sg3pf: rybdhi, pl1p: rybon, pl2p: rybow- rosweyth n.m rosweythyow network gh, pl3p: rybdha rosya vb hike; (the internet) surf Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: rebam, reba vy, sg2p: rebas, reba jy, sg3pm: rebdho, reb ev, sg3pf: rebdhi, reb n.m hike rosyans rosyansow hei, pl1p: reban, reba nei, pl2p: rebowgh, reba hwei, roth n.m rothow shape pl3p: rebdhans, reb anjei roum n.m roumys room ryb tenewen M, reb tenewen L prp alongside rout n.m routys mob rych adj rich; sumptuous routabaga n.m routabagys swede; (in Cornish rychedh n.m rychedhow richness dialect of Eng.) turnip rychhe vb enrich routh n.f routhow crowd; throng rychys n.m riches; wealth routya vb lord it over; control ryddya vb rid routyell n.f routyellow router rydh adj free roweth n.m importance; prestige rydhses n.m freedom; liberty rudh adj red ryg n.m rygyow cattle wart rudh min n.m lipstick rynnys gans M, radnys gans L, radnys gen L idiom rudhek n.m rudhogyon robin divided by rudhik adj reddish rypsav n.m rypsavow lay-by rudhvelyn adj (colour) orange rys M, res L (6) n.f rysyow M, resyow L ford rudhya vb blush; redden rythhe vb free rugbi n.m rugby ryver n.m ryvers river rugla vb rattle sab n.coll saben pine tree; conifer M L ruglen n.f ruglennow , ruglednow rattle sad adj constant; earnest; serious; solemn; stable M L rumen n.f rumennow , rumednow denomination Sadorn n.m Saturday; Saturn run n.f runyow hillside; slope safran n.m saffron rusk n.coll rusken peels; barks saga n.m sagas saga ruskek adj rough-barked sagh n.m seghyer bag, sack Russek n.m Russian language sagh keyn n.m backpack, rucksack russek adj Russian sagha vb (put in a) bag Russi n.f Russia sagh-koska n.m sleeping bag Russian n.m Russians Russian (m) sakra vb consecrate; ordain Russianes n.f Russianesow Russian (f) sakrifia vb sacrifice rust adj rough sakrifis n.m sakrifisys sacrifice; sacrificial victim rutya vb rub sakrifisa vb sacrifice rutyans n.m rutyansow rub salad n.m salad rutyer n.m rutyeryow (eraser) rubber; eraser salami n.m salamis salami ruvanes n.f ruvanesow queen sall adj salty ruvaneth n.f ruvanethow kingdom salla vb salt; cure; pickle Ruvaneth Unys (berrheans: RU) n.f United Kingdom salm n.m salmow psalm (abbr: UK) salow adj safe; unharmed ryb M, reb L prp beside; near to; next to salowder n.m security; safety Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: rybov, sg2p: rybos, saluji vb greet

137 salvacyon semli salvacyon n.m salvacyons salvation sawyades n.f sawyadesow rescuer (f) salvador n.m salvadoryon saviour sawyans n.m sawyansow rescue sampel n.m samplow sample; specimen sawyas n.m sawysi rescuer (m) sampla vb sample se n.m seys, seow throne; seat sand n.m sandys, sandow (of a meal) course, dish sebon n.m sebonow soap sandal n.m sandalys sandal seboni vb soap sans (1) adj holy sedh n.m sedhow dive sans (2) n.m sens saint (m) sedher n.m sedhoryon diver (m) sansel adj saintly; pious sedher downvor n.m deep-sea diver (m) sanses n.f sansesow saint (f) sedhes n.m sedhesow setting; sinking; submersion sansoleth n.f sanctity; piety sedhi vb dive; submerge; (sun) set Sarcyn n.m Sarcyns Moor sedhores n.f sedhoresow diver (f) sarf n.f serf serpent sedhores dhownvor n.f deep-sea diver (f) sarf gonna M, sarf godna L n.f scarf segha vb dry; wipe sarf neyja n.f (toy) kite seghans n.m seghansow wipe Sarsyn n.m Sarsyns Saracen; (informal) Muslim seghen n.f seghennow M, seghednow L dead tree satysfia vb satisfy seghes n.m thirst satysfians n.m satysfiansow satisfaction segi vb soak sav n.m savow stand sekerder n.m security saven n.m savnow cleft; gully sekerder socyal n.m social security savla n.m savleow standpoint; halt; position; stance; sekond (1) n.m sekondys second stop sekond (2) num second savla kyttrin n.m bus stop sekret adj secret savon n.f savonow standard sekretli adv secretly savonek adj standard seks n.m sex savyour n.m savyours saviour seksi adj sexy saw (1) cnj but, except sel (1) n.m selyow foundation; base saw (2) adj safe; secure sel (2) n.f selys, selyow seal; signet; (printing) sawder n.m security; safety impression sawgh n.m sawghow burden; load; horse-load sellys adj salted; salty sawja n.m (herb) sage selsik n.coll selsigen sausages sawment n.m therapy selva n.f selvaow military base sawna n.m sawnas sauna selven n.m selveyn foundation stone sawor n.m saworyow aroma; flavour; taste selvenel adj basic sawor poos n.m nasty smell; stench selwel vb (in the context of salvation) save saworen n.f saworennow M, saworednow L selwyans n.m selwyansow salvation condiment selwyas n.m selwysi saviour sawrek adj tasty selya vb establish; found sawya vb heal; rescue; save selyek adj basic 2 sawya a vb rescue from; heal from semlant n.m semlans appearance; expression sawya fas vb save face semli adj seemly; handsome

138 sempel seytek sempel adj simple; homely; ordinary; plain; primitive sesyans n.m sesyansow occupation sempelhe vb simplify seth (1) n.f sethow arrow Sen n.m (title) Saint seth (2) n.m sethow large jar senedh n.m senedhow parliament setha vb shoot senedhek adj parlimentary sethas n.m sethasow jarful seni vb (an instrument) play; (a bell) ring; (transitive sether n.m sethoryon archer (m) and intransitive) sound sethores n.f sethoresow archer (f) sens n.m sensys sense sett n.m settys set; suite sensour n.m sensours detector; sensor sett kartennow M, sett kartednow L n.m deck of separatya vb separate cards ser n.m seri craftsman settya vb set; place; put ser prenn M, ser predn L n.m carpenter (m) settya moos vb set the table Serb n.m Serbyon Serb (m) settya orth vb resist Serbek n.m Serbian language seudh n.m seudhow (topographic) depression serbek adj Serbian seudhel n.m seudhelyow heel Serbes n.f Serbesow Serb (f) seul adv so many; so much; whoever Serbi n.f Serbia seulabrys M, seulabres L adv already; formerly; in the seres n.f seresow craftswoman past M L seres prenn M, seres predn L n.f carpenter (f) seuladhydh , seuladhedh adv long since serpont n.m serpons, serpentys serpent; snake sevel vb (intransitive) stand, arise, get up, rise, halt; (transitive) raise up, erect serr dha dhiwen! idiom shut up! M L vb resist; abstain from serra n.m serrys sir sevel orth , sevel ort idiom ignore serri (1) vb (intransitive) be angry, get angry; sevel orth aswon (transitive) annoy, aggravate, irritate, make angry sevel orth goheles vb face up to serri (2) vb shut sevel orth hwerthin vb keep a straight face serri orth vb be angry with, get angry with sevi n.coll sevien strawberries serrys adj angry; indignant; vexed sevur adj earnest; serious serth adj abrupt; vertical; upright; stiff; steep sevureth n.f severity M L serthals n.f serthalsyow M, serthaljyow L precipice sewen , sowen adj successful; prosperous M L servabyl adj serviceable sewena , sowena n.f success; prosperity; welfare M L servadow adj makeshift; temporary; serviceable seweni , soweni vb succeed; get on; prosper; thrive; win out servis n.m servisyow service n.m prosperity Servis Kenedhlek an Yeghes (berrheans: SKY) n.m sewenyans the National Health Service (abbr: NHS) sewt n.m sewtys suit M L servya vb wait upon; serve sewt kartennow , sewt kartednow n.m suit of cards servyades n.f servyadesow servant (f); waitress, waiter (f) sewya vb follow; result servyas n.m servysi servant (m); waiter (m) sewya dre lagha vb sue servyour n.m servyours tray sewyans n.m sewyansow outcome; result; consequence; sequel seson n.m sesons, sesonyow season; period of time num seventeenth sesya vb seize; confiscate; lay hold of; occupy; take seytegves prisoner seytek num seventeen

139 seyth skavel gronek seyth num seven sina vb sign seythen n.f seythennyow M, seythednow L week sinans n.m sinansow signature seythen an dhewbries nowydh M, seythen an sinell n.f sinellow signal L dhewbries nowedh n.f honeymoon sinya vb indicate; signal M L seythennyek , seythednek adj weekly sira n.m sirys father; sire seythves num seventh sira da n.m father-in-law shackya vb shake sira wynn M, sira wydn L n.m grandfather shackya leuv vb shake hands siw n.m siwyon bream shackyans n.m shackyansow shake skafhe vb (reduce weight) lighten shackyans leuv n.m handshake skajyn M, skajen L n.m skajynnow M, skajednow L shafta n.m shaftys shaft tramp sham n.m shame skala n.m skalys dish; saucer shamya vb shame skaldya vb scald; blight shap n.m shapys shape skaldyans n.m skaldyansow blight shap adamant n.m (shape) lozenge skalpyon n.pl pickles shapya vb model; shape skampi n.coll scampi shara n.m sharys share skans n.coll skansen flakes; (e.g. on a fish) scales sheft n.m sheftys shaft skansek adj flaky; scaly sherp adj sharp skant (1) adv barely; hardly; scantily shinya vb shine skant (2) adj scanty; scarce shogra (1) n.m sugar skantlin n.m skantlins (tool) ruler shogra (2) vb sugar skantlowr adv barely; hardly; scantily; scarcely shoppa n.m shoppys shop, store skantlyn n.m skantlyns pattern shoppa hwegennow M, shoppa hwegednow L n.m skantys n.pl panties sweetshop skanyer n.m skanyoryon scanner M L shoppa lyvrow , shoppa levrow n.m bookshop, skanyer gweli n.m flatbed scanner bookstore skapya vb escape; slip out n.m (seizure) fit; seizure shora shorys skath n.f skathow boat n.m heart attack shora kolon skath hir n.f barge n.m mass; large quantity showr showrys skath kloos n.f raft 2 idiom masses of showr a skath tan n.f motor-boat L vb show showya skath-revya n.f rowboat vb harm; hurt; impair; injure; ruin shyndya skath-sawya n.f lifeboat n.m injury shyndyans shyndyansow skath-wolya n.f sailing boat adj damaged; hurt; injured shyndys skatt n.m skattys, skattow hit; blow; slap vb fancy si skattra vb scatter vb buzz; hiss; rustle sia skav adj light; agile; flimsy; nimble; slight; quick n.m notion sians siansow skavder n.m speed; agility; quickness n.m silicon silikon skavel n.f skavellow stool n.m monkey sim simes skavel droos n.f footstool n.m signal; sign; symptom sin sinys, sinyow skavel gronek n.f toadstool; mushroom

140 skaw skollya dagrow skaw n.coll skawen elder knowledge, wisdom skentel adj adept; brainy; clever; intelligent; skiensek adj scientific learned; skilled skiensydh n.m skiensydhes scientist (m) skentoleth n.f wisdom skiensydhes n.f skiensydhesow scientist (f) sker n.coll skeren barnacles skientek adj intelligent skeri vb skim skila n.f skilys cause; reason skes n.m skesow skate skinen n.f skinennow M, skinednow L earring skes rew n.m ice skate skit n.m diarrhoea skesya vb skate skitell n.f skitellow syringe skesya war rew vb ice skate skitya vb inject sketh n.m skethow strip skityans n.m skityansow injection M L skethen n.f skethennow , skethednow strip skityans petrol n.m fuel injection skeul n.f skeulyow ladder; scale sklander n.m sklanderyow slander; scandal skeul lovan n.f rope ladder sklandra vb slander; scandalise skeul-skapya n.f fire escape skobm L n.m skobmow chip; potato chip; jetsam skeulya vb scale skochfordh n.f skochfordhow alleyway M L M L skeus , skeuj n.m skeusow , skeujow (image) skochkelgh n.m skochkelghyow short circuit reflection; shadow skochkylgh M n.m skochkylghyow short circuit M L adj suspicious; shady skeusek , skeujek skodhyores n.f skodhyoresow supporter (f); fan (f) n.f M L skeusen skeusennow , skeusednow skogyn n.m skogynnow M, skogydnow L idiot; half- photograph wit n.f photography skeusenieth skol n.f skolyow school M L n.m skeusenner , skeusedner skeusenoryon skol elvennek M, skol elvednek L n.f elementary photographer (m) school n.f photographer (f) skeusenores skeusenoresow skol nessa n.f high school n.f photography skeusenweyth skol nos n.f night-school vb escape; evade capture skeusi skol ramer n.f grammar school vb escape from skeusi rag skol stat n.f state school n.pl lungs skevens skol veythrin n.f skolyow meythrin nursery school, skew n.f skewyow screen kindergarten skew wyns n.f windscreen skoler n.m skoloryon scholar (m) ski n.m skis, skiow ski skolheygel adj scholarly skia vb ski skolheyges n.f skolheygesow student (f); scholar (f) skians n.m skiansow intellect; knowledge; sense; skolheygieth n.f scholarship wisdom skolheyk n.m skolheygyon student (m); scholar (m) n.m artificial intelligence skians kreftus skolji n.m skoljiow schoolhouse (1) adj intellectual; intelligent; skiansek skolk n.m skolkyow sneak knowledeable skolkya vb sneak skiansek (2) n.m skiansogyon intellectual (m) skoll n.m rubbish; waste skiansoges n.f skiansogesow intellectual (f) skollya vb waste; shed; spill; (rubbish) tip skiber n.f skiberyow barn skollya dagrow vb shed tears skiens n.m skiensow science; (in trad. texts)

141 skollya liv a dhagrow skrypp skollya liv a dhagrow vb cry one’s eyes out skovarnigow n.pl headphones skollyans n.m skolyansow spill skovva n.f skovvaow shelter; haven skollyek adj wasteful skowl n.m skowles (bird) kite skollyon n.pl pieces of junk; slop skrambla vb scramble skolores n.f skoloresow scholar (f) skravinyas vb claw skolva n.f skolvaow wastefulness skrew n.m skrewys screw skolvaw n.m skolvebyon schoolboy skrewya vb screw skolvester n.m skolvestrysi M, skolvestryji L skriba n.m skribys scribe schoolmaster skrif n.m skrifow (text) article; document skolvestres n.f skolvestresow schoolmistress skrif kott n.m abstract M L M L skolvowes , skolvo’s n.f skolvowysi , skolvo’si skrifa vb write schoolgirl skrifedh n.f skrifedhow writ M n.coll splinter; jetsam skomm skommen skrifennyas M, skrifednyas L n.m skrifenysi M, skommen M n.f skomennow chip, splinter; potato skrifenyji L secretary (m) chip skrifenyades n.f skrifenyadesow secretary (f) n.pl wreckage skommow skrifenyaseth n.f secretariat adv at once; soon; quickly skon skrifer n.m skriforyon writer (m) n.coll scones skons skonsen skriflyver M, skriflever L n.m skriflyvrow M, skonya vb refuse skriflevrow L notebook 2 skonya a vb abstain from skrifores n.f skriforesow writer (f) skonya gweles vb turn a blind eye skrifsagh n.m skrifseghyer briefcase skonya omwaya vb refuse to budge; dig one’s heels skrifwas n.m skrifwesyon clerk in skrifyades n.f skrifyadesow professional writer (f) n.f shoulder skoodh skodhow diwskodh skrifyas n.m skrifysi M, skrifyji L professional writer skoodhya vb assist; back; help; second; support (m) skoodhyans n.m skodhyansow assistance; help; skrij n.m skrijow scream support skrija vb scream n.m grass-roots support skoodhyans an bobel skrin n.f skrinyow screen; monitor n.m supporter (m); fan (m) skoodhyer skodhyoryon skrinva n.f skrinvaow gnashing n.m shield skoos skosow skriptor n.m skriptors scripture n.m scorn skorn skornys skrisel n.f skrisellow poster vb scorn skornya skriven n.f skrivennow M, skrivednow L (text) article; skorr (1) n.m skorrow branch document skorr (2) n.coll skorren branches; veins of ore skruth n.m skruthow shudder; revulsion; panic M L skorren n.f skorennow , skorednow (ore) vein skrutha vb shudder skotek adj Scottish skruthus adj creepy; ghastly Skotes n.f Skotesow Scot (f) skrybla vb scribble; doodle Skott n.m Skottyon Scot (m) skryblans n.m skryblansow scribble; doodle skovarn n.f skovornow diwskovarn ear; (of a jar) skrynk n.m skrynkow grin; snarl handle skrynkya vb grin; snarl (1) adj big-eared skovarnek skrypp n.m skryppys wallet skovarnek (2) n.m hare

142 skub sodones skub n.m skubyon sweeping sley adj clever; skilful; competent; skilled skubell n.f skubellow broom; brush sleyneth n.f skill; dexterity skubell sugna n.f vacuum cleaner slim n.m slimys slime skubellik n.f skubelligow paintbrush Slovak n.m Slovakyon Slovak (m) skubell-wolghi n.f mop slovakek adj Slovak skuber n.m skuboryon sweeper (m) Slovakes n.f Slovakesow Slovak (f) skubores n.f skuboresow sweeper (f) Slovaki n.f Slovakia skubus adj sweeping Sloven n.m Slovenyon Slovene (m) skubya vb brush; sweep Slovenek n.m Slovenian language skubyllen n.f skubyllennow M, skubylednow L broom; slovenek adj Slovenian brush Slovenes n.f Slovenesow Slovene (f) skubyllen bast n.f pastry brush Sloveni n.f Slovenia skubyllen baynt n.f paintbrush slynk (1) adj slippery skubyllen dhens n.f toothbrush slynk (2) n.m slynkys, slynkow slide skubyon n.coll skubyonen refuse; sweepings slynkya vb glide; drag oneself along skudel n.f skudellow bowl; dish; plate smat n.m smatys thug; tough guy skudel lorell n.f satellite dish smodh adj smooth skwardya vb rip smurf n.m smurfes smurf skwatt n.m skwattow hit; blow; slap snell (1) adj quick; speedy; active M L skwattya , skwachya vb hit; slap; smash; squash snell (2) adv quickly skwir (1) adj standard snobbyn n.m snobbynnow M, snobydnow L snob skwir (2) n.m skwirys standard; set-square snod n.m snodys, snodow ribbon; tape M L skwith , skith adj weary; tired; sleepy socyal adj social M L skwitha , skitha vb tire; exhaust; weary socyalieth n.f socialism M L skwithter , skithter n.m weariness socyalydh n.m socyalydhyon socialist (m) skwithus adj boring; tedious; irksome socyalydhek adj socialist skwithys adj bored; exhausted socyalydhes n.f socyalydhesow socialist (f) skwych n.m skwychys switch; catch; twitch socyologieth n.f sociology skwych sawder n.m safety catch socyologiethek adj sociological skwychell n.f skwychellow switch socyologydh n.m socyologydhyon sociologist (m) skwychella vb switch socyologydhes n.f socyologydhesow sociologist (f) skwychya vb switch; twitch soda n.m sodas soda M L skwychya yn farow , skwychya en farow vb switch sodha vb serve; hold an office off sodhek n.m sodhogyon officer (m); official (m) M L vb switch on skwychya yn fyw , skwychya en few sodhogel adj official n.coll sprouts; shoots skyll skyllen sodhoges n.f sodhogesow officer (f); official (f) vb sprout; (of plants) shoot skylla sodhva n.f sodhvaow office; bureau M L vb descend; go down; alight skynnya , skydnya sodhva bost n.f post office vb skip skyppya sodhva doll n.f tax office vb (with swords) fence skyrmya sodhva greslu n.f police station vb abate; let up; slacken slackya sodones n.coll sodonesen sultanas

143 sodron sowdheni sodron n.coll sodronen horse-flies office sofa n.m sofas sofa soon n.m sonyow blessing soffra vb suffer; tolerate soov n.m suet; tallow sogh (1) adj blunt; dull; obtuse soper n.m soperyow supper sogh (2) n.m soghyow ploughshare sopposya M, soppoja L vb suppose; intend soghelin n.m soghelinnyow M, soghelidnyow L soprano n.m sopranos soprano obtuse angle sordya vb (transitive) arouse, evoke, instigate, sojet n.m sojets (of a monarch) subject provoke; (intransitive) arise, emerge, mutiny sojeta n.m sojetys grammatical subject sordya marth yn nebonan vb impress somebody sokor n.m aid sordyans n.m sordyansow instigation; mutiny; sokor kensa n.m first aid uprising sokor kynsa M n.m first aid sorn n.m sornow corner sokra vb aid sorr n.m anger; wrath soled (1) adj solid sorrvan n.m indignation soled (2) n.m soledow solid sort (1) n.m sortow kind; sort; variety solem adj solemn sort (2) n.m sortes hedgehog solempnita n.m solempnitys ceremony; solemnity sort mor n.m sea urchin solempnya vb celebrate sortya vb sort solempnyans n.m solempnyansow celebration sos n.m sos friend; mate; pal solempnyel adj ceremonial sosten n.m sustenance; nutrition soler n.m soleryow attic; balcony; gallery; loft sostena vb sustain solo n.m solos solo sostenadewder n.m sustainability sols n.m solsow shilling sostenadow adj sustainable solva n.f solvaow establishment sotel adj crafty; subtle somf L n.m somfys sink sotelneth n.f subtlety somm M, sobm L n.m sommow M, sobmow L total; sum soth n.m south sommen M, sobmen L n.f somennow M, somednow L soth-est n.m south-east total, sum soth-west n.m south-west sompna vb summon souba vb soak son n.m sonyow sound; noise souben n.f soubennow M, soubednow L morsel sona vb bless; charm souder n.m soudoryon, soudrys soldier (m) sondyans n.m sondyansow poll souderji n.m souderjiow barracks sonek adj sonic soudores n.f soudoresow soldier (f) sonell n.f sonellow (item) charm sovran (1) adj sovereign sonet n.m sonettys sonnet sovran (2) n.m sovrans sovereign sonlergh n.m sonlerghyow soundtrack sovranedh n.m sovereignty sononieth n.f acoustics sowdhan n.m confusion, bewilderment sononiethel adj acoustic sowdhanas vb amaze; be confused; confuse; sonskrif n.m sonskrifow recording stupefy; surprise sonskrifa vb (audio) record sowdheni vb amaze; be confused; confuse; stupefy; surprise soodh n.f sodhow employment; (job) occupation;

144 sowdhenys spyrys sowdhenys adj bewildered; confused spena vb spend; exhaust soweth int alas; oh dear spencer n.m spencers butler sowl n.coll stubble; thatch spendya vb spend; exhaust sowlenna M, sowledna L vb thatch spens n.m spensow larder sowman n.m sowmans salmon spenys adj exhausted sowndya vb sound spera n.m sperys spear Sows n.m Sows Englishman spern n.coll spernen thorns Sows- prfx Anglo- spern gwynn M, spern gwydn L n.coll hawthorn sows n.m sowsys, sowsow sauce spern melen n.coll barberries Sowses n.f Sowsesow Englishwoman spernek adj thorny Sowsneger n.m Sowsnegoryon English speaker (m); spik n.m spikys spike anglophone (m) spinach n.m spinach sowsneger adj anglophone spis n.m spisys, spisyow spice Sowsnegores n.f Sowsnegoresow English speaker spisa vb spice (f); anglophone (f) spisek adj spicy n.m English language Sowsnek spiser n.m spisoryon grocer adj English sowsnek spisti n.m spistiow grocery vb anglicise sowsnekhe spit n.m spite; malice n.m psalter sowter sowters spit dhe 2 idiom in spite of vb castrate; neuter; spay spadha spitus adj spiteful n.m eunuch spadhesik spadhesigyon splander n.m gloss; polish n.m fine; penalty spal spalyow splann M (1), spladn L (1) adj bright; brilliant; spala vb fine gleaming; gorgeous; luminous; shining; superb spar (1) adj spare splann M (2), spladn L (2) adv brightly; brilliantly; spar (2) n.m sparyon spare part gleaming; gorgeously; luminously; shining; superbly sparya vb spare; economise splanna M, spladna L vb shine spas n.m spassow space; opportunity; room splatt n.m splattys, splattow (of ground) plot spaven n.f spavennow M, spavednow L lull; splattya vb plot intermission spong n.m spongow sponge spavenhe vb lull sport n.m sportys, sportow sport; pastime spavnel n.f spavnellow lull sportva n.f sportvaow stadium Spayn n.m Spain sportyades n.f sportyadesow sportswoman Spaynek n.m Spanish language sportyas n.m sportysi M, sportyji L sportsman spaynek adj Spanish sprall n.m sprallow inhibition Spaynyer n.m Spaynyoryon Spaniard (m) spralla vb inhibit Spaynyores n.f Spaynyoresow Spaniard (f) sprallansedh n.m (in physics) resistance specyli adv especially; particularly sprus n.coll sprusen kernels speda n.f prosperity sprusek M, sprujek L adj nuclear spedhas n.coll spedhasen briars sprusen n.f sprusennow M, sprusednow L pip spedya vb succeed; progress; get on spryngya vb spring up spedya marthys da idiom work like a charm spyrys n.m spyrysyon M, spyryjyon L fairy

145 spys stretyn spys M, spes L n.m spysow M, spesow L period; interval stevel an klass n.f classroom stacyon n.m stacyons station stevel an lys M, stevel an les L n.f courtroom stag (1) adj attached; fixed; stuck stevel-dhybri M, stevel-dhebri L n.f dining room stag (2) n.m stagow tether stevel-omwolghi n.f bathroom stag (3) n.m stagow mire; mud stevel-wortos n.f waiting room staga vb attach; (attach) fix; tether stevnik n.f stevnigow palate stagell n.f stagellow attachment stif n.m stifow jet; squirt stalacyon n.m stalacyons installation stifa vb jet; squirt stamp n.m stampys, stampow (postage) stamp stifek n.m stifoges squid stampya vb stamp stifella vb spray stanch adj staunch; waterproof stifjyn n.m stifjynnys, stifjynnow jet engine stanchura vb waterproof stiflinder n.m jet lag standard (1) adj standard stifliv n.m jet stream standard (2) n.m standardys standard stiwen n.m slap stank n.m stankyow tread; stamp of foot stiwenna M, stiwedna L vb slap stankya vb tread; trample; stamp stlavedh (1) adj lisping stark (1) adj fixed stlavedh (2) n.m lisp stark (2) adv fixedly stlevi vb lisp stat n.m statys, statow state; situation; estate stock n.m stockys block stat an les n.m the welfare state stoff n.m stoffys material; stuff statya vb convey an estate stoffki n.m stoffkeun junkie statydh n.m statydhyon statesman stons n.m stonsys stance; attitude statydhes n.f statydhesow stateswoman stoppya vb stop; block statystek n.f (science) statistics stoppyer n.m stoppyers plug statystyk n.m statystygyon statistic stordi adj sturdy stayr n.m stayrys stair stori n.m storis story sten n.m (metal) tin stout adj proud stenek n.f stenegow stannary straft adj immediate; straight away stenor n.m stenoryon tinner (m) straght adj immediate stenores n.f stenoresow tinner (f) stranjer n.m stranjers stranger ster n.coll steren stars stras n.m strasow flat valley stergelgh n.m stergelghyow zodiac strel n.m strelyow mat; rug stergylgh M n.m stergylghyow zodiac strem n.m stremys stream sterji n.m sterjiow planetarium stret n.m stretys, stretow street sterlester n.m sterlestri spaceship; starship stret unfordh n.m one-way street stervarner n.m stervarnoryon astronaut (m) strethur n.f strethurow structure stervarnores n.f stervarnoresow astronaut (f) strethurek adj structural steus n.f steusow course stretwikor n.m stretwikoryon street-trader (m) steuv n.f steuvow warp stretwikores n.f stretwikoresow street-trader (f) steuvi vb warp stretyn n.m stretynnow M, stretydnow L alley; little stevel n.f stevellow room street

146 strif sylaben strif n.m strifow strife; struggle substansek adj substantive strifwerth n.m strifwerthow auction sudron n.coll sudronen drones strifwertha vb auction sugal n.coll sugalen rye strifwerther n.m strifwerthoryon auctioneer (m) sugen n.m sugenyow juice; sap; essence strifwerthores n.f strifwerthoresow auctioneer (f) sugen aval n.m apple juice strik adj nimble; active sugen frooth n.m fruit juice strivya vb strive; contend; contest sugen kig n.m gravy strivyans n.m strivyansow contention sugen owraval n.m orange juice striw n.m striwyow sneeze sugna vb suck; absorb striwi vb sneeze sugnek adj juicy strol n.m mess; (rubbish) litter; untidiness sugra (1) n.m sugar strolya vb litter sugra (2) vb sugar strolyek adj dirty; messy sujestiv adj suggestive strooth adj tight; strict; squeezed Sul n.m Sunday strotha vb bind; restrict; squeeze; wring sulfur n.m sulphur, sulfur strothans n.m strothansow squeeze Sulgweyth (1) adv on a Sunday strothys adj limited; squeezed Sulgweyth (2) n.m Sulgweythyow (time) Sunday strus n.m strusyow ostrich sur (1) adj sure, certain studh n.m studhyow condition; situation; state sur (2) adv surely, certainly studhla n.m studhleow studio surhe vb assure; insure studhva n.f studhvaow (room) study surheans n.m surheansow insurance studhya vb study surneth n.f surnethow certainty studhyans n.m studhyansow (piece of work) study surredi adv certainly studhyer n.m studhyoryon student (m) swan n.m swans swan studhyores n.f studhyoresow student (f) Swed n.m Swedys Swede (m) studhyus adj studious Swedek n.m Swedish language stumm M, stubm L n.m stummow M, stubmow L bend; swedek adj Swedish turn; turning Sweden n.m Sweden stumma vb wind; twist; warp Swedes n.f Swedesow Swede (f) stumma troha vb (be inclined; move towards) tend Swis n.m Swisys Swiss (m) towards swis adj Swiss n.m tendency stummans stumansow Swisalmaynek n.m Swiss German language adj twisted; warped; gnarled stummys Swises n.f Swisesow Swiss (f) n.m meaning; (meaning) sense; styr styryow syg n.f sygow attachment; leash; (of a harness) trace significance syger adj slow; idle; lazy; lethargic styrrya vb move sygerneth n.f idleness; laziness; lethargy styrya vb mean; define; explain; (translation) gloss; (1) adj interpret; signify sygerus leisurely; at leisure sygerus (2) adv leisurely; at leisure styryans n.m styryansow explanation; definition; interpretation sygh M, segh L adj arid, dry styward n.m stywards steward syght n.m sight M L substans n.f substansow substance sylaben n.f sylabennow , sylabednow syllable

147 Syllan tanjys

Syllan n.f Scilly taklen n.f taklennow M, taklednow L thing; gear; sylli n.f sylies eel (item) object symfoni n.m symfonis symphony taksi n.m taksiow taxi synaga n.m synagys synagogue taktek n.m taktegow tactics syndrom n.m syndromow syndrome tal n.f(m) talyow brow; forehead; front; temple Syndrom an Imundhifyk Akwirys (berrheans: SIDA) talar n.m talarow (in a field) headland n.m Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (abbr: talas n.m talasow payment AIDS) talben n.m talbennow M, talbednow L knob syndrom Down n.m Down’s syndrome talek (1) adj big-browed M L syns dha glapp! , sens dha glapp! int shut up! talek (2) n.m taloges (fish) roach; dace M L syns dha vin! , sens dha vin! idiom shut up! talenep n.m talenebow facade M L synsi , senji vb hold; detain; grasp; keep; seize talgam adj sullen M L synsi y’n brys , senji e’n bres vb concentrate on talgamma M, talgabma L vb frown M L synsys , senjys adj held; beholden talgell n.f talgellow pantry Synt n.m (title) Saint tallyour n.m tallyours tray Synta n.f (title) Saint tallytheren M, talletheren L n.f tallytherennow M, synthesek adj synthetic talletherennow L initial syr n.m sir talsogh (1) adj stupid; dull; unintelligent syrop n.m syropys syrup talsogh (2) n.m talsoghyon dimwit; dullard syrra n.m syrrys sir talsogha vb dumb down system n.m systemow system talvedhys adj worth systemasek adj systematic talvesa vb to be worth syth M, seth L (3) adj direct; upright talvos vb be priced; rate ta prn (enclitic, sg.) you talvosek adj valuable tabel n.m tablys table talvosogeth n.f worth; value; usefulness tabou (1) adj taboo Tamar n.m Tamar tabou (2) n.m tabous taboo tamm M, tabm L n.m temmyn M, tebmyn L bit; tabour n.m tabours, tabouryow drum fragment; morsel; piece; scrap M L tabourer n.m tabouroryon drummer (m) tamm denti , tabm denti n.m (food) delicacy M L tabourores n.f tabouroresow drummer (f) tamm ha tamm , tabm ha tabm adv bit by bit; gradually; little by little; piecemeal tackya (1) vb attach; fasten n.m fire tackya (2) vb clap tan tanyow M L n.m enthusiasm tackya diwleuv M, tackya diwla L vb clap one’s hands tan y’n golon , tan e’n golon M L n.m tag n.m tagow choking; traffic jam tanbelennik , tanbelednik tanbelenigow explosive shell taga vb choke; clog; strangle; suffocate tanbellen n.f tanbelennow M, tanbelednow L bomb tagel n.f tagellow (fleshy appendage) wattle tanbren n.m tanbrennyer M, tanbrednyer L (for tagg n.m taggys (label) tag lighting fire) match taggya vb (label) tag tangasor n.m tangasoryon firefighter (m) takla (1) vb adorn; deck; furnish; (decoration) trim tangasores n.f tangasoresow firefighter (f) takla (2) vb (football) tackle tanjerin n.m tanjerines tangerine taklans n.m taklansow (football) tackle tanjys n.m tanjysow bonfire

148 tank tebelvest tank n.m tankow fish tank tasik n.m tasigow daddy tank puskes n.m fish tank tasoleth n.f fatherhood; paternity tanker n.m tankeryow tanker tasrewl M, tasrowl L n.f tasrewlys M, tasrowlys L tanker oyl n.m oil tanker patriarchy tanker petrol n.m petrol tanker tassans n.m patron saint tanlu n.m tanluyow fire brigade tast n.m tastys taste tanow adj lean; thin; flimsy; tenuous; rare; scarce tastya vb (transitive) taste tanowder n.m tanowderyow thinness; rarity tasveth n.m tasvethow foster-father tanowhe vb thin out tatou n.m tatous tattoo tansys M n.m tansysyow bonfire tava (1) n.m tavaow touch; (touch) feel; (touch) stroke tanta vb court (2) vb touch; feel; stroke tanweyth n.coll tanweythen fireworks tava n.m tongue; language tapa n.m tapys tape tavas tavosow n.f antenna; feeler; probe tapp n.m tappys, tappow tap tavell tavellow n.m feeler tar n.m tar taver tavoryon n.m tavern; inn taran n.f tarennow M, tarednow L thunder tavern tavernyow n.m barman; publican (m); taran sonek n.f sonic boom tavernor tavernoryon innkeeper (m) tarder n.m terder drill tavernores n.f tavernoresow barmaid; publican (f); tardh n.m tardhow bang; burst; explosion innkeeper (f) tardh dydh M, tardh dedh L n.m daybreak taves n.m tavosow tongue; language tardh taran n.m thunderclap tavlinen n.f tavlinennow M, tavlinednow L tangent tardha vb (transitive) set off; blow up, burst; tavlinennel M, tavlinednel L adj tangential (intransitive) explode, erupt tavol n.coll tavolen dock-plants tardhans n.m tardhansow (volcanic) eruption tavosa vb scold; tell off tardhell n.f tardhellow outlet tavosek adj talkative; verbose tardra vb bore; drill; tap tavoseth n.f idiom; jargon tarenna M, taredna L vb thunder taw n.m silence; quiet tarosvan n.m tarosvannow M, tarosvadnow L ghost; phantom tawell n.f tawellow silencer adj quiet; taciturn tarosvannus M, tarosvadnus L adj ghostly tawesek L n.m mole; skin mark tarow n.m terewi bull taysh tayshys n.m tea tart n.m tartys tart te (1) adj evil; wicked tarten n.f tartennow M, tartednow L tart tebel (2) n.m evil person tarya vb tarry; linger; loaf tebel tebeles vb abuse; mistreat; misuse tas n.m tasow father; dad tebeldyghtya n.m abuse; tas besydh M, tas bejydh L n.m godfather tebeldyghtyans tebeldyghtyansow misuse tas gwynn n.m grandfather tebel-el n.m devil Tas Nadelik n.m Father Christmas tebelfara vb misbehave tasegi vb patronise tebel-hanow n.m tebel-henwyn bad name; bad tasegus adj condescending; patronising reputation tasek n.m tasogyon patron tebelvest n.m tebelvestes monster

149 tebot terder tebot n.m tebottys, tebottow teapot tempra vb moderate; temper tecken n.f teckennow M, teckednow L moment tempredh n.m tempredhow temperature tednans L n.m tenanjow sketch tempredhell n.f tempredhellow thermometer teg (1) adj beautiful; (attractive) fair, fine, tempredhlinen n.f temprednlinennow M, handsome, pretty tempredhlinednow L isotherm teg (2) adv quite temprer n.m temproryon moderator (m) tegen n.f tegennow M, tegednow L jewel; ornament; temprores n.f temproresow moderator (f) pretty thing temprys adj moderate tegh n.m teghow (escape) flight; retreat temprys y dybyansow adj (politically) moderate teghes vb flee temptya vb tempt tegyrin n.coll tegyrinen orchid temptyans n.m temptyansow temptation tekel n.m tekels kettle tender adj tender; sensitive tekhe vb adorn; beautify; decorate tenewen n.m tenwennow M, tenwednow L side teknegieth n.f technology tenewen an fordh n.m roadside teknegydh n.m teknegydhyon technician tenkys n.f tenkysyow fate teknogel adj technical tenn M, tedn L n.m tennow M, tednow L pull; tug; shot; teknologieth n.f technology (cigarette) drag; (drawing) plan tekst n.m tekstow text tenna M, tedna L vb pull; (e.g. lots) draw; attract; tug; tekter n.m beauty; finery; loveliness fire; shoot 2 M 2 L tektonek adj tectonic tenna dhe , tedna dhe vb shoot at M L tektonieth n.f tectonics tenna yn-mes , tedna en-mes vb (money) withdraw televisyon n.m television n.m tennis tellek (1) adj pock-marked; riddled tennis n.m table tennis tellek (2) n.m telogyon pock-marked man; tennis moos ragamuffin (m) tennlester n.m tennlestri tug-boat telli vb drill; bore tennros n.f tennrosow drag net; pulley tellyas n.m telysi M, telyji L tax inspector (m) tennven n.m tennvenow magnet tellys adj holed tennvenek adj magnetic teloges n.f telogesow pock-marked woman; tennvenieth n.f magnetism ragamuffin (f) tennvenya vb magnetise telyades n.f telyadesow tax inspector (f) tennvos n.m tennvosow attraction telyn n.f telynnow M, telydnow L harp tennvosek adj attractive; tempting telyn Geltek n.f Celtic harp tenor n.m tenoryon tenor telynnek M, telydnek L adj lyric tent n.m tentys tent telynnya M, telydnya L vb play the harp tenva n.f tenvaow rifle range telynnyer M, telydnyer L n.m telynyoryon harpist (m) ter- prfx intermittent telynyores n.f telynyoresow harpist (f) ter (1) adj clear temmik M, tebmik L n.m temigow little bit ter (2) adj insistent tempel n.m templow (building) temple ter (3) n.m insistence templa n.m templys (building) temple terabayt n.m terabaytys terabyte (abbr: TB) tempores n.f temporesow moderator terder n.m eagerness; gusto

150 terderus tewesen terderus adj avid tesen benn-bloodh M, tesen bedn-bloodh L n.f terebo cnj until; till birthday cake terebo nessa! idiom until next time! tesen dhehen n.f cream cake tereylya vb alternate tesen gales n.f biscuit tereylyans n.m tereylyansow alternation tesen geus n.f cheesecake terghi vb coil tesen safran n.f saffron cake M L tergoska vb sleep fitfully tesen vrew , tesen vrow n.f shortbread teri vb insist testament n.m testamens (Biblical) testament M L terlemmel M, terlebmel L vb skip; jump about testen n.f testennow , testednow topic; subject terlentri vb glisten; sparkle testifia vb testify term n.m termys term testskrif n.m testskrifow certificate termyn (1) n.m termynyow time; period tesvusurell n.f tesvusurellow thermometer termyn L (2) cnj when teth n.f tethi teat M L termyn a dheu n.m future tethen n.f tethennow , tethednow nipple; teat; udder termyn an mis n.m menstruation int what nonsense! termyn bewnans M, termyn bownans L n.m lifetime tetivali n.m potato termyn pell alemma M, termyn pell alebma L idiom tetti tettis long ago tetti browys L n.m mashed potato termyn syger n.m leisure teudh adj molten terneyja vb flutter teudha vb melt; thaw ternos adv the day after; the next day teudhans n.m teudhansow (chemistry) solution ternos vyttin M, ternos vettin L adv the morning after teudhi vb melt; thaw terosa n.m terosedhow disaster teudhla n.m teudhleow foundry terosus adj disastrous teuregel adj parasitic terosva n.f terosvaow disaster area teurek n.coll teurogen parasites terras n.m terassys, terassow terrace tevesiges n.f tevesigesow adult (f) terri vb break; (of flowers) pick tevesik (1) adj adult terros n.m terosow calamity; doom; downfall tevesik (2) n.m tevesigyon adult (m) terrys adj broken tevi vb grow terthen n.f terthennow M, terthednow L fever; tevyans n.m tevyansow growth (illness) temperature; malaria; flu tew adj fat; bulky; dense terthennek M, terthednek L adj feverish tew y groghen adj insensitive tervans n.m tervansow tumult; turmoil tewal adj dark; gloomy; murky; somber tervysk M, tervesk L n.m tervyskow M, terveskow L tewder n.m tewderow density; thickness; bulk; muddle consistency tervyska M, terveska L vb muddle tewedh n.m tewedhow storm tes n.m heat tewedha vb weather tesa vb heat tewel vb be silent tesek adj hot tewes n.coll tewesen sand tesel adj thermal tewesek adj sandy tesen n.f tesennow M, tesednow L cake tewesen n.f tewesennow M, tewesednow L grain of

151 tewhe toll dir sand tior n.m tioryon thatcher (m); slater (m) tewhe vb thicken tiores n.f tioresow thatcher (f); slater (f) tewl adj dark; gloomy; murky; obscure tipek adj typical tewlder n.m darkness tir n.m tiryow land tewlel M, towlel L vb throw tir meur n.m mainland tewlel dhe skoll M, towlel dhe skoll L vb throw away tira vb land; come ashore tewlel dhe-ves M, towlel dhe-ves L vb throw away; tiredh n.m tiredhow territory; region scrap tirlanow n.m landfill M L tewlel imach , towlel imach vb project a picture tirnos n.m tirnosow landmark M L tewlel towl , towlel towl vb make a plan; project tirwedh n.f tirwedhow landscape M L tewlel yn-mes , towlel en-mes vb throw out titaniom n.m titanium tewlhe vb darken titel n.m titlys, titlow title tewlwolow n.m dusk; half-light tiyades n.f tiyadesow juror (f) tewolgow n.pl darkness tiyas n.m tiysi M, tiyji L juror (m) M L tewyn n.m tewynnow , tewydnow dune tnow n.m tnowi dale; valley-bottom teyl n.m manure to n.m tohow roof teylu n.m teyluyow family tobacko n.m tobacco 3 teyr (1) num (form used with feminine nouns) three toch n.m tochys touch (f) tochpad n.m tochpadys touch-pad 3 (2) n.f (form used with feminine nouns) three teyr tochskrin n.m tochskrinyow touch-screen (f) tochya vb touch; mention teyrgweyth adv three times tochya pib vb light a pipe teyrros n.f teyrrosow tricycle tokyn n.m toknys token; ticket; sign; symbol teythi n.pl attributes; abilities; traits tokyn mos ha dos n.m return ticket teythyek (1) adj local; native tokynner M, tokydner L n.m tokynoryon ticket teythyek (2) n.m teythyogyon local (m); native (m) inspector (m) n.f local (f); native (f) teythyoges teythyogesow tokynores n.f tokynoresow ticket inspector (f) L part (verbal particle, late form) th tokynva n.f tokynvaow ticket-office n.m theme thema themys, themow toll (1) n.m tell hole; burrow; orifice; (low-class bar) themasek adj thematic dive; opening theorem n.m theoremow theorem toll (2) n.f tollow (taxation) duty; tax; toll; (charge) thermometer n.m thermometers thermometer rate; customs ti (1) n.m tiow oath; vow toll (3) n.m deceit; disappointment; fraud ti M (2), tia L vb swear; vow toll alhwedh n.m keyhole ti (3) vb roof toll an penn M, toll an pedn L n.f poll tax tiara n.m tiaras tiara toll annedh n.f property tax tiek n.m tiogow farmer (m) toll boton n.m button hole tigen n.f tigennow M, tigednow L handbag toll brenas n.f purchase tax tiger n.m tigres, tigri tiger toll dhaswerth n.f value added tax tin n.f tinyow arse toll dhowr n.f water rate tioges n.f tiogesow farmer (f); farmer’s wife toll dir n.f land tax

152 toll konin toul toll konin n.m rabbit burrow tonya vb tune toll lavrek n.m (in trousers) fly toos (1) n.m tosow tuft; bunch toll wober n.f income tax toos (2) n.m dough toll y’n fos M, toll e’n fos L n.m cash dispenser toos alamandys n.m marzipan tolla vb cheat; deceive; delude; disappoint; kid; toos gwari n.m playdough mislead tooth n.m speed; hurry tollborth n.m tollborthow toll-gate topp n.m toppys top; peak; summit tollek adj holed; leaky; perforated toppyn n.m toppynnow M, toppydnow L tip tollgorn n.m tollgern flute; cornet torchen n.f torchennow M, torchednow L electric tollgorn Sowsnek n.m (musical instrument) recorder torch tolli vb (charge) tax; levy taxes torek n.coll torogen (arachnids) mites tollva n.f tollvaow toll booth torgh (1) n.f tergh coil; collar; torque Tollva an Wlas n.f Inland Revenue torgh (2) n.m torghes hog tollvowes n.m tollvowysi customs officer (f) Tori n.m Toris Tory (m) tollwas n.m tollwesyon customs officer (m) Tories n.f Toriesow Tory (f) tollwisk n.m tollwiskow disguise; fancy dress torment n.m tormentys torment tollwiska vb disguise tormentya vb torment tollys adj cheated; deluded; disappointed tormentys adj afflicted tomder n.m heat; warm torn n.m tornys, tornow tour; turn tomm M, tobm L adj warm; hot tornyas n.m tornysi tourist tomm y woos M, tobm y woos L adj hot-blooded tornyaseth n.f tourism tomma M, tobma L vb (transitive) warm; (intransitive) torr (1) n.m torrow break; fracture become warm torr (2) n.f torrow abdomen; belly; stomach; womb M L M L tommen , tobmen n.f tomennow , tomednow torr an dhorn n.f palm of hand dyke; embankment torras n.m torasow (of animals) litter M L vb heat tommhe , tobmhe torrbyff n.m torrbyffow burp M L n.m heating tommheans , tobmheans torrbyffya vb burp M L n.m central tommheans kres , tobmheans kres torrek adj big-bellied; pregnant heating torth n.f torthow loaf tommheans ollvysel M, tobmheans ollvesel L n.m global warming torth (a) vara n.f loaf of bread torthell n.f torthellow bun ton n.m tonyow tone; melody; tune torva n.f torvaow breach; breakdown; fracture; ton-lev n.m ton-levow intonation; pitch accent rupture tonn M, todn L n.f tonnow M, todnow L wave torva ambos n.f breach of contract tonnas n.m tonasow ton torva demedhyans n.f divorce tonnek M, todnek L adj wavy torva gwir-pryntya n.f copyright infringement tonnhys M, tonnhes L n.m tonnhysow M, tonnhesow L wavelength torva patent n.f patent infringement tosa vb knead tont adj cheeky; impertinent; impudent; insolent tost adv soon tonteth n.f impertinence; impudence; insolence tothya vb speed tontya vb taunt; tease toul n.m toulys tool; implement tontyans n.m tontyansow taunt

153 toul lowarth tregher toul lowarth n.m gardening tool traffik n.m traffic toulgist n.f toulgistyow toolbox trajedi n.m trajediow tragedy touna n.m tounas tuna trajek adj tragic tour n.m touryow tower; keep traktor n.m traktors tractor tour korslynk n.m helter skelter tram n.m tramyow tram tour routya n.m control tower tramor adj abroad; overseas tourik n.m tourigow turret tranjyek n.m ecstasy tourist n.m touristys tourist transformya vb transform touristieth n.f tourism transmyttya vb transmit; hand down towargh n.coll towarghen peat transyek M n.m ecstasy towell n.m towellow towel travalya vb travel; labour towl n.m towlow cast; throw; goal; intention; (in a travell n.m travellys trip game) move; plan; project trayson n.m treason towl chons n.m stroke of luck trayta vb betray towl howl n.m sunstroke traytour n.m traytours traitor (m) M L towl unnik , towl udnik n.m express purpose traytoures n.f traytouresow traitor (f) towla vb throw traytouri n.m treachery towla towl vb make a plan traytus adj treacherous towladow adj disposable tre (1) adv at home, back towlargh n.m towlarghow budget tre (2) n.f trevow farmstead; home; town; village M L towlen n.f towlennow , towlednow programme; trebuchya vb (intransitive) stumble; totter; tumble; scheme fumble; (transitive) invert; trip up towlen bellwolok n.f television programme trebuchyans n.m trebuchyansow stumble; tumble M L M towlennans , towlednans n.m towlenansow , trebyl n.m trebylyon (music) treble L planning towlenanjow trecen n.f trecennow M, trecednow L trace; graph M L n.m towlenner , towledner towlenoryon tredan n.m electricity programmer (m); planner (m) tredanek adj electric towlenores n.f towlenoresow programmer (f); planner (f) tredanel adj electrical tredaner n.m tredanoryon electrician (m) towler n.m towloryon thrower (m) tredanhe vb electrify towler pel n.m bowler (m) tredanores n.f tredanoresow electrician (f) towlhys M, towlhes L n.m range of a weapon tredanva n.f tredanvaow power plant; power station towlores n.f towloresow thrower (f) tredh L prp between towlores pel n.f bowler (f) tredhegves M, terdhegves L num thirteenth toyt n.m trifle tredhek M, terdhek L num thirteen tra (1) n.f taklow, traow thing; item; (item) object tredn L n.m junk; rubbish tra L (2) n.f zero tregeredh n.f tregeredhow mercy tra vyth M (1), tra veth L (1) prn nothing tregeredhus adj sympathetic tra vyth M (2), tra veth L (2) n.f nothing tregh (1) n.m treghow cut; section; slice trad n.m tradys way, trade tregh Cesarek n.m Caesarean section tradicyon n.m tradition tregher n.m treghoryon tailor (m) tradicyonal adj traditional

154 tregherieth treustremenva tregherieth n.f tailoring tresoryores n.f tresoryoresow treasurer (f) treghi vb cut; slice tressa (1) adv thirdly treghi dhe-ves vb cut off; amputate tressa (2) num third treghi konna M, treghi kodna L adj cut-throat tressa rann n.f (fraction) third treghi mes a ven vb sculpt trest n.m trust; reliance treghores n.f treghoresow tailor (f) Trest Kenedhlek n.m National Trust treghys adj cut trestadow adj dependable; trustworthy tregyn n.m tregynnow M, tregydnow L drawer trestya vb trust trehwelek adj rebellious trestya dhe 2 vb rely on trehweles vb upset trestya nebonan vb trust somebody trelebba L cnj till; until trestya yn M, trestya en L vb trust in trelesans n.m trelesansow diffusion tresya vb trace treloubya vb stir treth n.m trethow sand; beach; seashore trembla vb tremble tretha (1) vb ferry tremen n.m tremenow passage tretha (2) vb digest tremena vb pass; pass away; cross; go by; pass over trethek adj sandy tremena orth vb pass by trethor n.m trethoryon ferryman tremena termyn yn prison vb spend time in prison trethtegans n.m constipation tremenadow adj transitory trethtegys adj constipated tremengummyas M, tremengubmyas L n.m trethvor n.m Riviera; seaside tremengumyasow passport trethvor Kernow n.m the Cornish Riviera tremenva n.f tremenvaow gangway; (entrance) trethyades n.f trethyadesow passenger (f) lobby trethyas n.m trethysi M, trethyji L passenger (m) n.m traveller tremenyas tremenysi trettya vb trample adj passed away, deceased; (deceased) tremenys treudhow n.m threshold late treus adj stubborn; uppity tremmliw n.m make-up; cosmetics treusfurvya vb transform tremmyn M, trebmyn L n.m tremynnow M, tremydnow vb pass over; cross L look treusi treuskorra vb transmit; hand down tremmyn settys M, trebmyn settys L n.m stare treuskorrell n.f treuskorellow transmitter tren n.m trenow train treuspas n.m treuspassow trespass; offence tren tredanek n.m electric train treuspassya vb trespass tren uskis n.m express train treusperthedh n.m conductance trenja adv on the day after tomorrow treusperthi vb transport; transfer trenk adj acid; sour; (of taste or smell) sharp treusplansa vb transplant trenken n.f trenkennow M, trenkednow L acid treusplansans n.m treusplansansow transplant trenkles n.m rhubarb treusporth n.m treusporthow transport; transfer trenyans n.m trenyansow training treuster n.m treusters, treustrow cross-beam tresor n.m tresorys, tresoryow treasure treustremen n.m treustremenow transit tresorva n.f tresorvaow treasury treustremena vb transit tresoryer n.m tresoryoryon treasurer (m) treustremenva n.f treustremenvaow transit area

155 treustrum trogh treustrum n.m treustrummow bait treylya dhe-ves vb avert treusva n.f treusvaow crossing treylya dhyworth vb turn away from treusva gerdhoryon n.f pedestrian crossing treylyans n.m treylyansow conversion; mutation; treusva hyns horn M, treusva hens horn L n.f level sprain; translation crossing treylyans ger rag ger n.m literal translation treusva labol n.f zebra crossing treynya vb hang back; (delay) lag treusvewa vb survive tri 3 M (1), trei 3 L (1) num (form used with masculine treusvewans n.m treusvewansow survival nouns) three (m) 3 M 3 L treusvysyek M, treusvesyek L adj worldwide tri (2), trei (2) n.m (form used with masculine nouns) three (m) treusworra vb transfer vb try, test treusworrans n.m transfer tria n.m trial treuswrians n.m treuswriansow transaction trial trials n.m tribe treuswul vb transact trib tribys n.m low tide trev n.coll treven farmsteads trig vb remain; stay; dwell trevas n.f trevasow crop; harvest triga n.m inhabitant (m); dweller (m) trevasa vb crop; harvest triger trigoryon n.f inhabitant (f); dweller (f) trevbark n.m trevbarkow housing estate trigores trigoresow n.f address; abode; residence; treveglos n.f treveglosyow, trevow eglos village; trigva trigvaow churchtown dwelling adj settled trevek adj urban trigys n.m triangle trevel adj urban trihorn trihern adj triangular trevesiga vb settle trihornek adj sad; mournful trevesiges n.f trevesigesow countrywoman; villager trist (f) tristhe vb sadden trevesik n.m trevesigyon countryman; villager (m) tristys n.m sadness M L treveth n.f trevethow homestead; residence; tri-ugens , trei-ugens num sixty occasion tri-ugensves M, trei-ugensves L num sixtieth trevlu n.m trevluyow militia tro n.f troyow cycle; turn; occasion; round; (film) trew n.m spittle take trewa M, trefya L vb spit tro askel n.f helicopter trewesi adj forceful trobel n.m troblys, troblow trouble treweythus M, terweythus L adj occasional; rare trobla vb trouble, bother treweythyow M, terweythyow L adv at times; now troboll n.m trobollow whirlpool and again; occasionally troboynt n.m troboyntys, troboyntow turning point trewyas n.m spittle troboyntel adj (important) critical; crucial treylouba vb stir trog n.m trogow boot; (container) case; suitcase treylva n.f treylvaow modification; turning point trogelgh n.m trogelghyow circuit treylya vb convert; modify; sprain; turn; translate; trogenter n.f trogentrow screw wrench trogentra vb screw treylya an keyn orth nebonan vb give somebody the trogentrell n.f trogentrellow screwdriver cold shoulder trogh (1) adj cut; (of skin, limbs, hearts) broken vb reverse treylya dhelergh trogh (2) n.m troghow cut

156 trogher tybi trogher n.m trogheryow coulter trubyt n.m tribute troghya vb immerse truedh n.m pity troghyans n.m troghyansow immersion truedha vb look after; tend trog-tenna M, trog-tedna L n.m drawer truedhek adj pathetic; pitiful; plaintive; sad trogylgh M n.m trogylghyow circuit trufla vb trifle; toy (with) troha prp (before consonants) towards truflen n.f truflennow M, truflednow L trifle trohag prp (before vowels) towards trumach n.m trumajys, trumajow voyage trojen n.f trojennow M, trojednow L starling truth n.m truthes, truthow trout trolergh n.m trolerghow footpath try- prfx triple tromm M, trobm L adj immediate tryflek adj threefold; treble; triple trompa n.m trompys trumpet trygh M (1), tregh L (2) adj triumphant; victorious; tron (1) n.m tronow, tronyow nose; (of land) point; superior snout; (in RLC) tunnel trygh M (2), tregh L (3) n.m victory; conquest tron (2) n.m tronys throne tryghi vb conquer; vanquish tron-droghya adj nosy tryja (1) adv thirdly tronek adj (inquisitive) curious; nosy tryja (2) num third tronekter n.m curiosity tryja rann M, tryja radn L n.f (fraction) third trongornvil n.m trongornvil rhinoceros trymis n.m trymisyow trimester; (of a year) quarter tronkys n.m bath; ablutions trymisyek adj quarterly tron-sedha n.m throne trynn n.f trynnow fuss troos (1) n.m treys dewdros (part of the body) foot tu n.m tuyow direction; side; (direction) bearing troos (2) n.m treysi starling tu a-ves n.m exterior troos-hys M, troos-hes L n.m (length) foot tuedh n.m tuedhow tendency; trend trop n.m tropys trope; figure of speech tulyfant n.m tulyfantys turban tropek adj tropical turant n.m turans tyrant (m); dictator (m) tros n.m trosow clamour; noise; sound turantes n.f turantesow tyrant (f); dictator (f) trosek (1) adj noisy turantiel adj tyrannical; dictatorial trosek (2) adj big-footed turantieth n.f tyranny; dictatorship trosell n.f trosellow pedal Turk n.m Turkys Turk (m) trosella vb pedal Turkek n.m Turkish language trosla n.m trosleow pedal turkek adj Turkish troswiek adj (of feet) webbed Turkes n.f Turkesow Turk (f) trosya vb plod Turki n.f Turkey trovan n.m trovannow M, trovadnow L tropic turnypen n.f turnypennow M, turnypednow L turnip trovannel M, trovadnel L adj tropical tus n.pl men; people; persons trovya vb discover tus henavek n.pl elderly troyll n.m(f) troyllyow spiral; swirl; ceilidh ty M, che L prn (singular) you troyllya vb spin; swirl ty dha honan M, che dha honan L prn yourself troyllyek adj spiral tyas vb address someone as ‘thou’ (‘you’ sg.) tru int alas tybel adj abstract truan adj miserable; wretched; unfortunate tybi vb imagine; hold an opinion; fancy

157 tybieth unran tybieth n.f tybiethow theory ughelhwansek adj ambitious tybiethel adj theoretical ughella adj higher tybyans n.m tybyansow concept; idea; thought; ughelor n.m ugheloryon noble notion; opinion ughelvam n.f ughelvammow M, ughelvabmow L tyckli adj (important) critical; delicate; problematic matriarch tyckya vb tick ughelvar n.m mistletoe tykki Duw n.m tykkiow Duw, tykki Duwes butterfly ughhewol adj wide awake tykki Duw nos n.m moth ughkarg n.m ughkargow upload tylda n.m tyldys, tyldow tent ughkarga vb upload tyli vb owe; reward; pay ughlamma M, ughlebmel L vb high jump tyller M, teller L n.m tyleryow M, teleryow L location; ughradha vb upgrade place; mansion ughsommys M n.m ughsommysow, ughsommyses tyller havi M, teller havi L n.m holiday resort (mammal) bat tyller klos M, teller klos L n.m secluded spot ughson n.m ughsonyow ultrasound tyller marghas M, teller marghas L n.m market place ughsonek adj ultrasonic tyller vyth M, teller veth L n.m nowhere ughviolet adj ultraviolet tymber n.m timber Ukrayn n.f Ukraine tynder n.m tension Ukraynek n.m Ukrainian language tynkyal (1) n.m tynkyalyow jingle ukraynek adj Ukrainian tynkyal (2) vb jingle Ukraynian n.m Ukraynians Ukrainian (m) tynn M, tydn L adj cruel; intense; painful; tense; tight; Ukraynianes n.f Ukraynianesow Ukrainian (f) sharp; sore; strict; stressful un- prfx mono-; uni- M L tynnedh , tydnedh n.m tynedhow intensity undon adj monotonous M L tynnhe , tydnhe vb tighten unfordh adj one-way M L tynnow , tydnow n.pl tights unform n.m unformys uniform tyska vb gather corn unigyn n.m unigynnow M, unigydnow L individual M L tysken n.f tyskennow , tyskednow sheaf unikter n.m remoteness; loneliness tythya vb hiss unita n.m unity ufern n.m ufernyow dewufern ankle univers n.m universe ugens num twenty universel adj universal ugensves num twentieth universita n.m universitas university ugh- prfx major; over-; up- unlagasek adj one-eyed ughboynt n.m ughboyntys, ughboyntow maximum; unn M (1), udn L (1) num (dependent form of numeral zenith used with nouns) one ughel adj high; grand; loud unn M (2), udn L (2) prn a certain ughel y dhewfrik idiom stuck up unn M (3), udn L (3) adj one; only; sole; single ugheldas n.m ugheldasow patriarch unnegves M, udnegves L num eleventh ughelder n.m height; loudness unnek M, udnek L num eleven ughelder ebron n.m zenith unnik M, udnik L adj individual; only ughelgowser n.m ughelgowsoryon loudspeaker unplek adj singular ughelhwans n.m ughelhwansow ambition unran adj one-piece

158 unsel venjya unsel adv only uskis (1) adj fast; express; quick; rapid; speedy unses n.m unity; unit uskis (2) adv quickly; speedily untu adj one-sided; unilateral uskisell n.f uskisellow accelerator unver adj agreed; unanimous; in agreement uskishe vb accelerate unverhe vb agree uskisheans n.m uskisheansow acceleration unverheans n.m unverheansow accordance; uskitter n.m uskitteryow velocity agreement; reconciliation; (agreement) uskittredh n.m uskittredhow (physical quantity) understanding velocity M L unweyth , eneth adv once; only; incidentally usya vb use; wear out; utilise unweyth arta adv once more usyans n.m usyansow use M L unweyth y’n jorna , eneth e’n jorna idiom once a usyer n.m usyoryon user day usys adj used; accustomed; usual; worn adj related unwos uvel adj humble; lowly; modest vb unite unya uvelder n.m humility n.m union unyans unyansow vali n.m valis valley n.m European Unyans Europek (berrheans: UE) vandal n.m vandal Union (abbr: EU) vandalieth n.f vandalism unyansydh n.m unyansydhyon unionist (m) vandalisa vb vandalise unyansydhel adj unionist vanilla n.m vanilla unyansydhes n.m unyansydhesow unionist (f) vansya vb vanish unyent n.m unyentys ointment varien n.f variennow M, variednow L variant unyethek (1) adj monoglot; monolingual variennek M, variednek L adj variant unyethek (2) n.m unyethogyon monoglot (m) varya vb derange; drive insane; madden unyethoges n.f unyethogesow monoglot (f) varyans n.m varyansow variance; variation unys adj united varyes adj deranged; insane ura vb lubricate; anoint vayl n.f vaylys veil uraniom n.m uranium vegan adj vegan uras n.m urasow salve; lubricant veksya vb irk; irritate urdh n.f urdhyow (organisation) order vektor n.m vektors, vektorow vector urdhas n.m urdhasow hierarchy vel L adv as, like; than urdhya vb initiate Example: me a’n grug vel ges urdhyans n.m urdhyansow initiation English: I did it as a joke urin n.m urine urnel n.m urnels urinal Example: gwell ew gwitha vel gofen us M (1), uj L n.m usow M, ujow L yell; scream English: It is better to keep than to ask us (2) n.m usyow, usadow use; custom; habit Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: velov, velam, sg2p: usa M, uja L vb yell; scream; bellow velos, sg3pm: vello, vel ev, sg3pf: velli, vel hei, pl1p: velon, vel nei, pl2p: velowgh, vela hwei, pl3p: vellans, usadow adj usual; habitual vella, vel anjei usi M, uji L vb (3sg. pres. long form of ‘bos’; used with definite subjects) is velvet n.m velvet usi ow sordya M, uji ow sordya L adj emerging; venjya vb (transitive) avenge; (intransitive) take nascent revenge; retaliate

159 venjyans war-bynn venjyans n.m revenge; retaliation; retribution vysytyores n.f vysytyoresow visitor (f) venym n.m venymyow poison vyth M, veth L adj no; none; not any venymys adj poisonous; toxic Example: M: ny welis vy golow vyth, L: na wrugavy verb n.f verbow verb gweles golow veth verbel adj verbal English: I did not see any light vers n.f versyow verse vytholl M, vetholl L adv at all; not at all versyon n.m versyons version waffer n.m waffers wafer vertu n.f vertus virtue waja n.m wajys wage; perk vesta n.m vestys vest walkya vb walk viaj n.m viajys, viajyow voyage; trip walts n.m waltsys waltz M L viajya , vajya vb travel; journey waltsya vb waltz video n.m videos video war (1) adj aware; cautious; conscious; wary viktori n.m viktoris victory war 2 (2) prp on; upon viktoryes adj victorious Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: warnav, sg2p: warnas, viktual n.m viktuals victual; foodstuff; provision sg3pm: warnodho, sg3pf: warnedhi, pl1p: warnan, pl2p: warnowgh, pl3p: warnedha vil adj vile; despicable vilta n.f vileness Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: warnam, warna vy, sg2p: warnas, warna chy, sg3pm: warnodho, war ev, virus n.m virusys virus sg3pf: warnedhi, war hei, pl1p: warnan, wara nei, pl2p: visa n.m visas visa wara hwei, pl3p: warnedhans, war anjei visach n.m visajys visage war an diwedh idiom at long last; in the long term; visour n.m visours mask; visor finally vitamyn n.m vitamynnow M, vitamydnow L vitamin war an ke idiom abstaining; on the fence vodka n.m vodkas vodka war an tu kamm M, war an tu kabm L adj offside vokacyon n.m vokacyons vocation war anow adj verbal; oral volt n.m voltow volt war Bask idiom at Easter voltedh n.m voltedhow voltage war benn glin M, war bedn glin L adj kneeling vota n.m votys vote war dharas idiom through a door voter n.m votoryon voter (m) war euryow idiom now and then votores n.f votoresow voter (f) war gamm M, war gabm L adv backwards votya vb vote war neb kor adv somehow votyans n.f votyansow poll war neb tro adv at any time voward n.m vowardys vanguard war ow fordh hir M, war ow for’ hir L idiom in the long voydama! int I’m off! run; in the end voydya vb go away; vanish war venydh M, war vena L idiom on a mountain; uphill vu n.m vuys view; sight war yew adv onward vy prn (enclitic) I; me war-barth adv together; jointly vynyard n.m vynyardys vineyard war-barth ha cnj together with vyrjyn n.f vyrjyns virgin war-bynn M, war-bydn L prp against; versus; in vysytya vb visit preparation for; by Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: war ow fynn, sg2p: war vysytyans n.m vysytyansow visit dha bynn, sg3pm: war y bynn, sg3pf: war hy fynn, pl1p: vysytyer n.m vysytyoryon visitor (m) war agan pynn, pl2p: war agas pynn, pl3p: war aga fynn

160 war-bynn an gwias y

Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: war ow fydn, sg2p: watch n.m watchys watch war dha bydn, sg3pm: war y bydn, sg3pf: war hy fydn, wattedh n.m wattedhow wattage pl1p: war ‘gan pydn, pl2p: war ‘gas pydn, pl3p: war ‘ga fydn well! int well west (1) n.m west war-bynn an gwias M, war-bydn an gwias L idiom against the grain west (2) adj western war-bynn an lagha M, war-bydn an lagha L idiom wicket n.m wicketys wicket against the law wicketor n.m wicketoryon wicket keeper (m) war-bynn Nadelik M, war-bydn Nadelik L idiom by wicketores n.f wicketoresow wicket keeper (f) Christmas wojow n.pl dessert, desserts; pudding warden n.m wardens warden woles adj lower war-dhelergh adv back; backwards; to the back wolkom (1) adj welcome war-ji M, war-jei L adj inwards wolkom (2) n.m welcome; hospitality warlena adv last year wolkomma M, wolkobma L vb greet; welcome warleni adv last year wolkommus M, wolkobmus L adj welcoming; war-lergh prp after, behind; according to hospitable Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: war ow lergh, sg2p: war Wordhen n.f Ireland dha lergh, sg3pm: war y lergh, sg3pf: war hy lergh, Wordhenek n.m Irish language pl1p: war agan lergh, pl2p: war agas lergh, pl3p: war aga lergh wordhenek adj Irish wordhi adj worthy; honourable war-lergh pygans M, war-lergh pegans L idiom means-tested wortalleth adv at first; initially warlinen (1) adj online worth prp at; against warlinen (2) adv online Example: yma’n gador worth an fos warn contr (used in numbers from 21 to 39) on the English: the chair is against the wall war’n contr on the Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: worthiv, sg2p: wor- war-nans adv downwards; downhill this, sg3pm: worto, sg3pf: worti, pl1p: worthyn, pl2p: worthowgh, pl3p: worth warneth n.f awareness worth bodh ow brys adv intentionally war-not adv at once worth niver idiom in number war-nuk adv by return worth ow brys idiom to my mind war-rag adv forwards wortiwedh adv at last; finally; in the long term; war-tu adv towards ultimately war-tu ha prp (before consonants) towards wosa M, woja L prp after war-tu hag prp (before vowels) towards wosa henna M, woja hedna L adv after that; later war-vann adv upward, upwards, upstairs; up wostalleth adv at first; initially war-ves adv outside; outwardly wostiwedh adv at last; finally; in the long term; war-wartha adv upstairs ultimately adv war-woles (direction) down; downwards; wrappya vb wrap downstairs; under wrynch n.m wrynchys deceit; knack; trick warya vb watch out; beware X-dewynya vb X-ray wast (1) adj waste y 2 (1) prn his wast (2) n.m wastys waist y 5 M (2) part (verbal particle, before consonants) wastya vb lay waste

161 y honan yn y honan prn himself yeynell n.f yeynellow fridge, refrigerator y honen prn himself yeyner n.m yeynoryon fridge, refrigerator yagh adj healthy; fine; fit yeynhe vb (transitive) chill; (intransitive) become yaghhe vb (transitive) cure, heal; (intransitive) cold recover, heal yeyn-nowodhow n.pl bad news yaghheans n.m yaghheansow therapy; recovery yfarn M, efarn L n.m yfarnow M, efarnow L hell yaghus adj healthy; wholesome yfarnek M, efarnek L adj hellish yalgh n.f yalghow purse y’ga mysk M, e’ga mesk L prp among them yar n.f yer chicken; hen y’ga 3 contr in their yar frankres n.f free-range hen ygam-ogam n.m zigzag yaswan n.f yaswanyow thrill y’gan mysk M, e’gan mesk L prp among us yaswanus adj thrilling y’gan (1) contr in our ydhil adj feeble; meagre; puny y’gan (2) contr (object) us ydyot n.m ydyotys idiot y’gas mysk M, e’gas mesk L prp among you (pl.) Yedhow n.m Yedhewon Jew (m) y’gas (1) contr in your (pl.) Yedhowek adj Jewish y’gas (2) contr (object, pl.) you Yedhowes n.f Yedhowesow Jew (f) ygerell M, egerell L n.f ygerellow M, egerellow L yeghes M, ‘eghes L n.m health opener M L yeghes da! M, ‘eghes da! L idiom cheers! ygerell gannys , egerell gannys n.f tin-opener M L yeghes korfek M, ‘eghes korfek L n.m physical fitness ygeri , egeri vb open; explain M L M yeghesek adj sanitary ygeryans , egeryans n.m ygeryansow , L (e.g. of shop) opening yegheswith n.m healthcare egeryansow M L adj opened yerji n.m yerjiow hen-house ygerys , egerys M L adj open yet n.f yetys, yetow gate; wicket ygor , egor M L adj (transparent) clear; limpid; yet dhowr n.f (waterway) lock; flood gate ylyn , elyn transparent yeth M, ‘eth L n.f yethow M, ‘ethow L language y’m lok idiom in my presence yeth an werin n.f informal meeting of Cornish speakers y’m (1) contr in my (2) contr (object) me yeth plen n.f prose y’m vb there is yeth teythyek M, ‘eth teythyek L n.f vernacular yma language yma marth dhymm idiom I am surprised yethador n.m yethadoryow grammar ymprovisa vb improvise yethonieth n.f linguistics ymprovisans n.m ymprovisansow improvisation M L yethor n.m yethoryon linguist (m) ympynnyon , ympydnyon n.pl brain 5 M 5 L yethores n.f yethoresow linguist (f) yn (1), en (1) part (adverbial particle) -ly M L yeunadow n.m yeunadowyow craving; yearning yn (2), en (2) prp in; (with placenames) at; into; on yeuni vb crave; miss; yearn Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ynnov, sg2p: ynnos, sg3pm: ynno, sg3pf: ynni, pl1p: ynnon, pl2p: ynnowgh, yew n.f yewow yoke pl3p: ynna yey n.m ice Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: ennam, sg2p: ennas, yeyn adj cold sg3pm: enno (ev), etto (ev), sg3pf: enni (hei), pl1p: enna yeynder n.m cold nei, pl2p: enna hwei, pl3p: et anjei, ettans

162 yn akord gans yn tien yn akord gans M, en akord gen L prp consistent with in this particular case yn aray diyskynnus M, en aray deskydnus L idiom in y’n kas M, e’n kas L idiom under the circumstances descending order yn ken maner M, en ken maner L idiom otherwise M L yn aray termyn , en aray termyn idiom in y’n kensa le M, e’n kensa le L adv primarily chronological order yn kepar maner M (1), en pekar maner L adv similarly M L idiom in yn aray yskynnus , en aray yskydnus yn kepar maner M (2), en kepar maner L idiom ascending order similarly M L adv especially yn arbennek , der vaner arbednek y’n kesstudhyow M, e’n kesstudhyow L idiom under yn attal M, en attal L idiom as repayment the circumstances y’n barth aral idiom on the other hand y’n keth maner M, e’n keth maner L idiom similarly yn certan adv certainly yn kettep gwas M, en kettep gwas L idiom to the last yn despit dhe 2 idiom in despite of man yn despit dhe’n fowtys idiom warts and all yn kettermyn adv in the meantime; at the same time yn ewn M, der vaner own L adv fairly yn kig yn kneus M, en kig en kneus L idiom in the flesh yn fas M, en fas L adv properly yn kler adv clearly yn fenowgh M, en fenowgh L adv frequently; regularly y’n kontrari part idiom on the other hand yn feur M, en feur L adv greatly yn kosel M, en kosel L adv calmly; gently y’n fordh aral M, e’n for’ aral L idiom on the other yn kosk M, en kosk L adj asleep; dormant hand y’n krows idiom on the cross M L y’n fordh ma , e’n for’ ma idiom in this way y’n kynsa le M adv primarily M L yn fras , en froas adv greatly yn lagas an bys M, en lagas an bes L idiom in the yn fyw M, yn few L adj (of an event) live limelight y’n gwav idiom in winter yn le M, en le L prp in place of; instead of y’n gwella kas M, e’n gwella kas L idiom ideally yn lent adv slowly y’n gwella prys M, e’n gwella pres L adv fortunately; yn mar veur dell 2 idiom for as much as luckily yn mor M, en mor L adv at sea M L y’n gwettha prys , e’n gwettha pres adv yn neb fordh M, en neb for’ L idiom anyway unfortunately yn neb kas idiom anyway; in any case; at any rate adv really y’n gwir yn neb termyn M, en neb termyn L adv sometime M L adv nominally yn hanow , en hanow yn nos M, en nos L adv at night M L adj adjoining; in the yn herwydh , en herwydh yn ogas M, en ogas L adv nearby vicinity of y’n pols ma M, e’n polj ma L adv at the moment yn hevelep a 2 idiom in the likeness of yn rew M, en rew L adv successively yn hevelep dhe 2 idiom in the likeness of yn reyth M, der vaner reyth L adv rightly yn hirbren M, en hirbren L idiom on hire purchase yn sewyans M, en sewyans L adv consequently yn hwir adv actually yn sowdhan adv astray M L idiom y’n jydh hedhyw , e’n jedh hedhyw M L nowadays yn termyn eus passyes , en termyn eus passyes idiom in the past; once upon a time M L idiom yn jydh splann , en jedh spladn in broad M L daylight yn termyn eus passys , en termyn eus passys idiom in the past; once upon a time yn karr M, en karr L adv by car yn tevri adv certainly; indeed; seriously y’n kas arbennek ma M, e’n kas arbednek ma L idiom yn tien M, ettien L adv completely; wholly; utterly;

163 yn tir yn-mysk entirely; thoroughly yn dha gerghyn, sg3pm: yn y gerghyn, sg3pf: yn hy yn tir M, en tir L adv on land herghyn, pl1p: y’gan kerghyn, pl2p: y’gas kerghyn, pl3p: y’ga herghyn yn ughel M, en ughel L adv aloud Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: et ow herghyn, sg2p: 2 M 2 L part -ing yn unn , en udn en dha gerghyn, sg3pm: en y gerghyn, sg3pf: en hy yn usyans adj in use herghyn, pl1p: et agan kerghyn, pl2p: et agas kerghyn, yn y oos M, et y ooj L adv ever pl3p: et aga herghyn y’n M (1), et an L contr in the ynkerth n.f ynkerthow acquisition y’n (2) contr (object) him; it yn-kever M (1), en-kever L (1) prp (used with poss. yn-bann M, e’mann L adv up; upward, upwards; uphill adjectives) concerning; with regard to; regarding yn-dann 2 M, en-dadn L prp under; below; beneath; Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yn ow hever, sg2p: yn dha underneath gever, sg3pm: yn y gever, sg3pf: yn hy hever, pl1p: y’gan kever, pl2p: y’gas kever, pl3p: y’ga hever Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yn-dannov, sg2p: yn- dannos, sg3pm: yn-danno, sg3pf: yn-danni, pl1p: yn- Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: et ow hever, sg2p: en dannon, pl2p: yn-dannowgh, pl3p: yn-danna dha gever, sg3pm: et y gever, sg3pf: en hy hever, pl1p: et agan kever, pl2p: et agas kever, pl3p: et aga hever Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: en-dadnam, sg2p: en-dadnas, sg3pm: en-dadn ev, sg3pf: en-dadn hei, yn-kever M (2), en-kever L (2) adv (used with poss. pl1p: en-dadna nei, pl2p: en-dadna hwei, pl3p: en-dadn adjectives) concerning; with regard to; regarding anjei, en-dadnans Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yn ow hever, sg2p: yn dha yn-dann dava idiom in touch gever, sg3pm: yn y gever, sg3pf: yn hy hever, pl1p: y’gan kever, pl2p: y’gas kever, pl3p: y’ga hever yn-dann dhor M, en-dadn dor L adj underground Late Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: et ow hever, sg2p: en yn-dann gel M, en-dadn kel L adv in secret; secretly dha gever, sg3pm: et y gever, sg3pf: en hy hever, pl1p: et M L yn-dann with , en-dadn with idiom care of (abbr: agan kever, pl2p: et agas kever, pl3p: et aga hever c/o) ynkladhva n.f ynkladhvaow cemetery; graveyard yndella M, endella L adv like that ynkleudhyans n.m ynkleudhyansow burial; funeral yndella re bo M, endella re bo L int so be it; amen ynkleudhyas vb bury yndelma M, endelma L adv like this ynkleudhyer n.m ynkleudhyoryon undertaker (m); M L adv like that yndelna , endelna funeral director (m) yngist n.f ynygistyow (e-mail) inbox ynkleudhyores n.f ynkleudhyoresow undertaker (f); M L yn-hons , en-hons adv over there; yonder funeral director (f) ynia vb exhort; incite; press; urge ynklinya vb bow; incline; tilt 2 ynia war vb insist on ynkorfora vb incorporate yniadow (1) adj urgent ynkorforans n.m ynkorforansow incorporate yniadow (2) n.m urgency ynkressya vb increase; enhance ynians n.m yniansow incitement yn-medh M, e’medh L vb says; quoth yniedh n.m yniedhow impulse yn-mes M, en-mes L adv out; outside; outwards ynjynor n.m ynjynoryon engineer (m) yn-mes a 2 M, en-mes a 2 L prp out of ynjynores n.f ynjynoresow engineer (f) yn-mysk M, en-mesk L prp amid; among; in the middle ynjynorieth n.f engineering of; in the midst of ynk n.m ink Middle Personal Forms: pl1p: y’gan mysk, pl2p: y’gas yn-kerdh M, ker’ L adv away mysk, pl3p: y’ga mysk yn-kerghyn M, en-kerghyn L prp around; upon Late Middle Personal Forms: pl1p: e’gan mesk, pl2p: e’gas mesk, pl3p: e’ga mesk Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yn ow herghyn, sg2p:

164 ynn yw ynn M, ydn L adj narrow youngster (m) yn-nans M, en-nans L adv (direction) down yonkores n.f yonkoresow youth (f); youngster (f) yn-nes M, en-nes L adv closer; nearer yorgh n.f yorghes roe-deer ynni n.m yniow urge yos n.m gruel; puree ynperthi vb import yos avalow n.m apple puree ynporth n.m ynporthow import yos kergh n.m porridge yn-rag M, en-rag L adv forward; onward; on; ahead you int hi; hello yns M, ens L vb they are Yow n.m Thursday; Jupiter ynsidhla vb infiltrate yow int hi; hello ynsidhlans n.m ynsidhlansow infiltration yown n.m yownes (fish) bass ynsidhler n.m ynsidhloryon infiltrator (m); yowynk M, yonk L adj young; juvenile (infiltrator) plant (m) yowynka M, yonka L adj younger ynsidhlores n.m ynsidhloresow infiltrator (f); yowynkneth n.f youth (infiltrator) plant (f) yr adj fresh M L int arise!; up! yn-sol , en-sol yredi adv readily vb inspire ynspirya yrin skaw n.coll elderberry vb install ynstallya ys n.coll ysen corn n.m installation ynstallyans ynstalyansow ys hweg n.coll maize; sweetcorn vb instruct ynstruktya ys pop n.coll popcorn vb excite yntana ys rudh n.coll cranberries adj exciting yntanus y’s (1) contr (object) her; it adj excited yntanys y’s (2) contr (object) them vb intend yntendya ysek adj abounding in corn prp (used before vowels) between ynter yskans n.coll yskansen corn flakes Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yntredhov, sg2p: yntred- yskar n.m sackcloth; (material) sacking; cloth hos, sg3pm: yntredho, sg3pf: yntredhi, pl1p: yntredhon, pl2p: yntredhowgh, pl3p: yntredha yskynna M, yskydna L vb ascend; climb; go up; mount M L ynter hwerthin hag ola idiom half laughing half yskynnans , skydnynans n.m take-off crying yskynnell M, yskydnell L n.f yskynellow elevator; lift ynterfas n.m ynterfassow interface yskynnus M, yskydnus L adj ascending yntra prp (used before consonants) between yssynsi M, essenji L vb contain Middle Personal Forms: sg1p: yntredhov, sg2p: yntred- ystyn vb extend; put out; pass; reach out; hos, sg3pm: yntredho, sg3pf: yntredhi, pl1p: yntredhon, supplement pl2p: yntredhowgh, pl3p: yntredha ystynnans M, ystydnans L n.m ystynansow M, ynvroyades n.f ynvroyadesow immigrant (f) ystynanjow L appendix; extension; supplement ynvroyas n.m ynvroysi M, ynvroyji L immigrant (m) yth M part (verbal particle, before vowels and h-) ynwedh M, y’wedh L adv also; likewise; besides y’th 5 (1) contr in your (sg.) ynworra vb input y’th 5 (2) contr (object, sg.) you ynworrans n.m ynworansow input ytho (1) adv therefore ynyal adj deserted; desolate ytho (2) cnj then, so yogort n.m yogortys, yogortow yoghurt yurl n.m yurlys earl; (aristocrat) count yonker n.m yonkers, yonkoryon youth (m); yw M, ew L vb he is, she is, it is

165 zebra zypp zebra n.m zebras zebra zodiak n.m zodiac zombi n.m zombis zombie zynk n.m zinc zypp n.m zyppys zip

166 GERLYVER AN FSS SWF DICTIONARY

PDF Version, 23 July 2019 SOWSNEK – KERNEWEK CORNISH – ENGLISH Obby ‘Oss absurd

‘Obby ‘Oss Penn Glas M, Pedn Glas L n.m abbey abatti n.m, abattiow (Celtic music festival) ‘Perran’s Mirth’ Lowender abbot abas n.m, abasow Peran n.m abbreviate berrhe vb -able -adow sffx abbreviation berrheans n.m, berrheansow -al -el sffx abdomen torr n.f, torrow (VA suffix) -ed -ys sffx abduct dengibya vb (plural suffix; mostly in loan-words) -es -ys sffx abduction denladrans n.m, denladransow -ful -as sffx, -asow abhor abhorrya vb -ic -ek sffx abilities teythi n.pl -ile -el sffx ability gallos n.m, galosow (present continuous particle, before consonants) able abel adj -ing 4 part ow ablutions tronkys n.m -ish sffx -ek abnormal anreyth adj -less 2 prfx di- abode annedh n.f, anedhow (adverbial particle) -ly 5 M 5 L part yn , en abolish dilea vb (plural suffix; mostly in loan-words) -s sffx -ys abolition dileans n.m, dileansow -y sffx -ek abort astel vb a bad deal n.m hager-vargen abounding in corn ysek adj a certain M L prn unn , udn about a-dro adv a good while adv polta about a-dro dhe 2 prp a greater part of 2 M 2 L rann vrassa a , radn vrassa a about to parys adj idiom above a-ugh adv a hard fate kales rann M, kalish radn L n.f above a-ugh prp a hundred times kanskweyth adv abridge kothe adj a little nebes adv abridged kothes adj a little while ago a-gynsow M, a-gensow L adv abroad dres mor adj a long way from here pell alemma M, pell alebma L adj idiom abrupt desempis absence estrik n.m, estrigow a lot of lies adj absent estrigys adj a lot of meur a 2 idiom absentee landlord n.m a majority of rann vrassa a 2 M, radn vrassa a 2 L perghen estrigys idiom absolute absolut adj a million times milvilweyth adv absolutely porres adv a particular neb unn M, neb udn L idiom absolve assoylya vb a sweeping statement derivas ledan n.m absorb dena vb a thousand times milweyth adv absorbing meur y les adj a very long time hirneth n.f abstain omhedhi vb M L abandon forsakya vb abstain from sevel orth , sevel ort vb abate slackya vb abstaining war an ke idiom M L abbatial abasel adj abstract anpythek , anpethek adj abbatoir latti n.m, lattiow abstract berrskrif n.m, berrskrifow abbess abases n.f, abasesow absurd fol adj

168 abundance act abundance kals M, kalj L n.m, kalsow M, kaljow L according to herwydh prp abundance plenteth n.f according to the forecast herwydh an dhargan abundant pals adj idiom abuse abusya vb account akont n.m, akontys, akontow abuse tebeldyghtyans n.m, tebeldyghtyansow account akontya vb M L abysmal drog dres eghen adj account book lyver akontow , lever akontys n.m abyss islonk n.m, islonkow accountant (f) akontyades n.f, akontyadesow M L abyssal islonkel adj accountant (m) akontyas n.m, akontysi , akontyji academic akademek adj accumulate kreuni vb academic (f) akademoges n.f, akademogesow accumulator kreunell n.f, kreunellow academic (m) akademek n.m, akademogyon accumulator kreunyer n.m, kreunyoryon academy akademi n.m, akademiow accuracy kewerder n.m M L accelerate uskishe vb accurate ewn , own adj acceleration uskisheans n.m, uskisheansow accusation akusacyon n.m, akusacyons accelerator uskisell n.f, uskisellow accuse akusya vb accent poslev n.m, poslevow accustomed usys adj accentuate posleva vb ache gloos n.f, glosow accept amyttya vb ache hurtya vb acceptable kemeradow adj achieve hedhes vb access drehedhes vb achievement kowlwrians n.m, kowlwriansow access hedhas n.m, hedhasow acid trenk adj M L accessible hedhadow adj acid trenken n.f, trenkennow , trenkednow accessory gweresek adj acknowledge alowa vb accessory (f) gweresores n.f, gweresoresow acknowledgement aswonvos n.m accessory (m) gwereser n.m, gweresoryon acorn cup byskon mes n.f, mesen accident droglam n.m, droglammow M, acorns mes n.coll droglabmow L acoustic akoustek adj accommodate esya vb acoustics akoustek n.f accommodation esyans n.m, esyansow acquaintance aswonvos n.m accompaniment keveylyans n.m, keveylyansow acquire akwirya vb accompany keveylya vb acquisition ynkerth n.f, ynkerthow accompany someone mos war-barth ha M, mos acre erow n.f, erewi L ‘bar’ha vb acrobat (f) lappyores n.f, lappyoresow accomplice (f) keskales n.f, keskalesow acrobat (m) lappyer n.m, lappyoryon accomplice (m) keskal n.m, keskalyon across a-dreus adv accomplish kollenwel vb across a-dreus dhe 2 prp M L accomplished kowlwrys , kowlwres adj acrylic akrylek adj accomplishment hedhyans n.m, hedhyansow acrylic akrylek n.m, akrylogyon accord agria vb act akt n.m, aktys accord akord n.m act aktya vb accordance unverheans n.m, unverheansow act parth n.f, parthow

169 action advice action gwrians n.m, gwriansow administrative menystrek adj activate bywhe M, bewhe L vb administrator (f) menystrores n.f, menystroresow activated bywhes M, bewhes L adj administrator (m) menystrer n.m, menystroryon activation bywheans M, bewheans L n.m, admiration estem n.m M L bywheansow , bewheanjow admire estemya vb M L active byw , bew adj admission amyttyans n.m, amyttyansow activity aktivita n.m, aktivitys admit amyttya vb actor (f) gwariores n.f, gwarioresow admittance kummyas-entra M, kubmyas-entra L n.m actor (m) gwarier n.m, gwarioryon admittedly res yw avowa M, res ew avowa L idiom actress gwariores n.f, gwarioresow adolescent godevesik adj actual gwir adj adolescent (f) lankes n.f, lankesow actually yn hwir adv adolescent (m) lank n.m, lankyow M L acute lymm , lebm adj adopt adoptya vb M acute angle lymmelin n.m, lymmelinnyow , adoption adoptyans n.m L lymmelidnyow adoption agency maynorieth-asvaba n.f adamant adj adamantek adoration gordhyans n.m adapt vb aswiwa adore gordhya vb adapter n.m aswiwer , aswiworyon adorn afina vb add vb addya adult tevesik adj adder n.f nader , nadres adult (f) tevesiges n.f, tevesigesow addition n.m addyans , addyansow adult (m) tevesik n.m, tevesigyon additional adj keworansel adulterer avoutrer n.m, avoutrers, avoutroryon address M vb kewsel orth adulteress avoutres n.f, avoutresow address n.f trigva , trigvaow adulterous fals adj address someone as ‘thou’ (‘you’ sg.) vb tyas adultery avoutri n.m address someone as ‘you’ (pl.) vb hwias (intransitive) advance avonsya vb adept adj skentel advance avonsyans n.m, avonsyansow adequate adj lowr advantage les n.m, lesow adhere vb glena advantageous dhe les adv adhere to vb glena orth advent devedhyans n.m, devedhyansow adherence n.m omlenans , omlenansow adventure aventur n.m, aventurys, aventuryow adherent n.m dyskybel , dyskyblon adventurous aventurus adj adhesion n.m arlenans , arlenansow adverb adverb n.m, adverbow adhesive adj glenus adversary eskar n.m, eskerens adhesive n.m M L glus , glusow , glujow advertise argemynna M, argemydna L vb adjective M L n.m hanow gwann , hanow gwadn advertisement argemmyn M, argebmyn L n.m, adjoining yn herwydh M, en herwydh L adj argemynnow M, argemydnow L adjust desedha vb advertising slogan garm-argemynna M, garm- adjustment desedhans n.m argemydna L n.f administer governa vb advice avis n.m, avisyow administration menystracyon n.m, menystracyons advice kussul n.f, kussulyow

170 advise alarm advise kussulya vb agent (m) maynor n.m, maynoryon adviser (f) kussulyores n.f, kussulyoresow aggravate gwethhe vb adviser (m) kussulyer n.m, kussulyoryon aggression argas n.m, argasow advisory kussulyek adj aggressive argasus adj aerial ayrek adj aggressor (f) argasores n.f, argasoresow aerial ayrlorgh n.f(m), ayrlorghow aggressor (m) argasor n.m, argasoryon aeroplane ayren n.f, ayrennow M, ayrednow L agile byw M, bew L adj aeroplane ayrplayn n.m, ayrplayns agility bewder M, bowder L n.m aerosol ayrosol n.m, ayrosolys agitate amovya vb aesthetic esthetek adj agitated amovys adj afar a-bell adv agnostic agnostek adj affair kerensa gudhys M, kerenja gudhys L n.f agnostic (f) agnosteges n.f, agnostegesow affair negys n.m, negysyow agnostic (m) agnostek n.m, agnostegyon affect nasya vb ago nans yw M, nanj ew L adv affectation maneruster n.m agony galarow n.pl affected manerus adj agree agria vb affection hegaredh n.m agree with akordya gans vb affectionate hegar adj agreed akordys adj affirm affirmya vb agreement akord n.m afflict plagya vb agriculture ammeth M, abmeth L n.f afflicted plagys adj ague kleves seson n.m afford affordya vb ah a int affordable affordyadow adj ahead yn-rag M, en-rag L adv afraid ownek adj aid gweres n.m aft a-dhelergh adv aid gweres vb after war-lergh prp aim amkan n.m, amkanow after that wosa henna M, woja hedna L adv aim medra vb afternoon androw n.m, androwyow air ayr n.m afternoon-time androweyth n.m, androweythyow air conditioning ayrewnans M, ayrownans L n.m, M L afterwards a-wosa M, a-woja L adv ayrewnansow , ayrownanjow again arta adv air hostess ostes ayr n.f again das- prfx air steward ost ayr n.m M L against erbynn M prp airline ayrlinen n.f, ayrlinennow , ayrlinednow against the grain erbynn an gwias M idiom airmail ayrbost n.m against the law erbynn an lagha idiom airport ayrborth n.m, ayrborthow age kothhe vb airstrip ayrsketh n.m, ayrskethow age oos M, ooj L n.m, osow M, ojow L airtight ayrstanch adj, diwgasel agency mayn n.m, maynys aisle kasel n.f, kaselyow agency maynorieth n.f, maynoriethow aisle seat esedh gasel n.f M L agenda rol negys n.f ajar hanter ygerys , hanter egerys adj agent (f) maynores n.f, maynoresow alarm alarm n.m, alarmow

171 alarm (before consonants) although alarm gorra own yn vb allegation alejyans n.m, alejyansow alarm clock difunell n.f, difunellow allege alejya vb alarmed ownek adj alleged alejys adj alarming broweghus adj allergic alergek adj alas ellas int allergy alergedh n.m, alergedhow album albom n.m, albomow alley stretyn n.m, stretynnow M, stretydnow L alchemy alkemi n.m alleyway skochfordh n.f, skochfordhow alcohol alkohol n.m alliance keffrysyans M, keffresyans L n.m, M L alcoholic alkoholek adj keffrysyansow , keffresyanjow M L alcoholic (f) alkohologes n.f, alkohologesow allied keffrysys , keffresys adj alcoholic (m) alkoholek n.m, alkohologyon alligator aligator n.m, aligators alcoholism alkohologeth n.f allow alowa vb M L alcove neythik n.m, neythigow ally (f) keffrysiades , keffresiades n.f, M L ale korev M, kor’ L n.m, korevow keffrysiadesow , keffresiadejow ally (m) M L n.m M algebra aljebra n.m keffrysias , keffresias , keffrysysi , keffresyji L alias kenhanow n.m, kenhenwyn almighty ollgalosek M, ollgalojek L adj alibi alibi n.m, alibis almond alamand n.m, alamandys, alamandow alien alyon n.m, alyons almost ogas adv alien estren adj almost a year ogas ha bledhen idiom alien (f) estrenes n.f, estrenesow alms alusen n.f, alusennow M, alusednow L alien (m) estren n.m, estrenyon aloes aloes n.pl alienate estrenya vb aloft a-vann M, a-vadn L adv alight diyskynna M, deskydnya L vb alone honan prn alight gans golow M, gen golow L adj along a-hys M, a-hes L adv align alinya vb along with a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp alignment alinyans n.m, alinyansow alongside ryb tenewen M, reb tenewen L prp alike haval adj aloof a-denewen adv alike kepar M, pekar L adv aloud yn ughel M, en ughel L adv alive byw M, bew L adj alphabet abecedari n.m, abecedaris all oll adj alphabet lytherennek M, letherednek L n.f, all M L prn peub , pob lytherenegi M, letherenegi L all around a-derdro adv already seulabrys M, seulabres L adv all day long dres an jydh M, dres an jedh L idiom alright da lowr idiom all directions dhe bub le adv also keffrys M, keffres L adv all over the world dres oll an bys M, dres oll an bes alter chanjya vb L idiom alternate tereylya vb all the best oll an gwella idiom alternation tereylyans n.m, tereylyansow all the time pub eur oll adv alternative aral adj (places) all the way to bys yn M, bys en L prp alternative ken dewis n.m all together pubonan war-barth idiom (before consonants) although kyn 5 cnj all winter dres an gwav idiom

172 altogether and your (sg.) altogether hys-ha-hys M, hes-ha-hes L idiom amusement didhan n.m, didhenyow aluminium aluminiom n.m amusement park park omdhidhana n.m always pub eur adv amusing didhan adj amalgam amalgam n.m, amalgamys an absolute necessity res porres idiom amalgamate kesunya vb an accomplished villain bilen pur n.m amass gronna M, grodna L vb an awful drag ankombrynsi euthyk M, ankombrynji L amateur (f) bodhesiges n.f, bodhesigesow ithik n.m M amateur (m) bodhesik n.m, bodhesigyon an old soak penn medhow koth , pedn medhow L n.m amateurish bodhesik adj koth an unkept promise idiom amaze gorra marth yn M, gorra marth en L vb dedhewys heb keweras anachronism n.f amazement marth n.m, marthow kammamseren , kammamserennow M, kammamserednow L amazing marthys adj anachronistic kammamseryek adj amazingly marthys adv anaemia anemia n.m ambassador kannas M, kadnas L n.f, kanasow M, kanajow L anaemic anemek adj anaesthetic n.m M amber amber n.m, ambrys klamderyas , klamderysi , klamderyji L ambiguous amstyryus adj analogue analog adj ambition ughelhwans n.m, ughelhwansow analogy analogieth n.f, analogiethow ambitious ughelhwansek adj analyse dielvenna M, dielvedna L vb ambulance ambulans n.m, ambulansys analysis dielvennans M, dielvednans L n.m, ambush vb kontrewaytya dielvenansow M, dielvenanjow L ambush kontrewaytyans n.m, kontrewaytyansow anarchic direwl M, dirowl L adj amen yndella re bo M, endella re bo L int anarchist (f) direwlyades M, dirowlyades L n.f, amends amendys n.pl direwlyadesow M, dirowlyadejow L amends restorita n.m, restoritys anarchist (m) direwlyas M, dirowlyas L n.m, amicable hegar adj direwlysi M, dirowlyji L amid yn-mysk M, en-mesk L prp anarchy direwl M, dirowl L n.m ammunition daffar ladhva n.m ancestor hendas n.m, hendasow amnesty amnesti n.m, amnestis anchor ankor n.m, ankoryow among yn-mysk M, en-mesk L prp anchorage ankorva n.f, ankorvaow among them y’ga mysk M, e’ga mesk L prp anchorage poll n.m, pollow among us y’gan mysk M, e’gan mesk L prp (fish) anchovy ganowek n.m, ganowogyon among you (pl.) y’gas mysk M, e’gas mesk L prp (before consonants) and ha cnj amount myns M, mens L n.m, mynsow M, mensow L and her ha’y 3 contr ample lowr adj and his ha’y 2 contr amplifier argrevell n.f, argrevellow and my ha’m contr amplify moghhe vb and our ha’gan contr amplitude heledh n.m, heledhow and the ha’n contr amputate treghi dhe-ves vb and their ha’ga 3 contr amuse didhana vb and your (pl.) ha’gas contr amuse oneself omdhidhana vb and your (sg.) ha’th contr

173 anecdote applicant (m) anecdote racka n.m, rackow anthem antempna n.m, antempnys, antempnow angel el n.m, eledh anti- gorth- prfx, moryonen angelic elek adj ants moryon n.coll anger sorr n.m anus gwenn M, gwedn L n.m, gwennow M, gwednow L angered engrys adj, dewelin anxiety ahwer n.m angle elin n.m, elinnyow M, elidnyow L anxiety fienasow n.pl anglicise sowsnekhe vb anxious prederus adj anglophone sowsneger adj any neb adv anglophone (f) Sowsnegores n.f, Sowsnegoresow (not) any more namoy adv anglophone (m) Sowsneger n.m, Sowsnegoryon anybody nebonan prn angry engrys adj anyone nebonan prn anguish angos n.m anything neb tra prn anguish gloos n.f, glosow anyway yn neb fordh M, en neb for’ L idiom animal best n.m, bestes anywhere neb le adv animate bywhe M, bewhe L vb apart a-les adv animated bywhes M, bewhes L adj apartment rannji n.m, rannjiow animation bywheans M, bewheans L n.m, ape apa n.m, apys M L bywheansow , bewheanjow apologise dihares vb anion anion n.m, anions, dewufern apology dihares n.m ankle ufern n.m, ufernyow apostate negedhys adj M L anniversary penn-bloodh , pedn-bloodh n.m, apostate negedhys n.m, negedhysyon M L pennow-bloodh , pednow-bloodh apostle abostel n.m, abesteli announce vb deklarya apostrophe kollverk n.m, kollverkys annoy M L vb ania , ‘nia apparel aparel n.m annoying adj fyslek apparent apert adj annoying man n.m mab an pla apparently apert adv annoying person n.m begel , begelyow (law) appeal appel n.m, appelyow annoying woman M L n.f myrgh an pla , mergh an pla appeal gelwel vb annual M L adj bledhynnyek , bledhydnyek appear apperya vb anoint vb anoyntya appearance mir n.m, mirow anomaly n.m digessenyans , digessenyansow appendix ystynnans M, ystydnans L n.m, anonymous dihanow adj ystynansow M, ystynanjow L anorak anorak n.m, anorakys appetite ewl voos n.f another aral adj applaud gormel vb another aral prn applause gormola n.f, gormoledhow another moy adv apple aval n.m, avalow M, lavalow L answer gorthebi vb apple juice sugen aval n.m answer gorthyp n.m, gorthebow apple puree yos avalow n.m answer back gorthebi yn tont vb apple trees avalen n.f, avalennow M, avalednow L answering machine jynn-gorthebi n.m applicant (f) ombrofyores n.f, ombrofyoresow antenna tavell n.f, tavellow applicant (m) ombrofyer n.m, ombrofyoryon

174 application arrow application ombrofyans n.m, ombrofyansow architect (f) pennseres n.f, pennseresow (paint etc.) apply gorra dhe 2 vb architect (m) pennser n.m, pennseri appoint apoyntya vb architecture pennserneth n.f appointment apoyntyans n.m, apoyntyansow archive kovskrifva n.f, kovskrifvaow appreciate gwerthveurhe vb ardent gwresek adj appreciation gwerthveurheans n.m, area arenebedh n.m, arenebedhow gwerthveurheansow argue argya vb apprehensive ownus adj argue with argya orth vb apprentice (f) kynseres n.f, kynseresow argument argument n.m, argumentys apprentice (m) kynser n.m, kynseri argument dadhel n.f, dadhlow apprenticeship kynserneth n.m, kynsernethow argumentative kavylek adj approach dos nes vb arid krin adj M L appropriate gwiw , gwew adj (intransitive) arise sevel vb approval komendyans n.m, komendyansow arise! yn-sol M, en-sol L int approve komendya vb arithmetic niveronieth n.f, niveroniethow approximate nesogas adj arithmetic niveroniethel adj approximate ogas lowr idiom ark argh n.f, arghow 2 approximately ogas dhe adv, brykedhen (weaponry) arm arv n.f, arvow apricots brykedh n.coll arm arva vb M L apron apron n.m, apronnyow , aprodnyow armature armatur n.m, armaturyow aquarium pusketti n.m, puskettiow armchair kador vregh n.f M L M aquarium pyskva , peskva n.f, pyskvaow , armed ervys adj L peskvaow armed conflict kas n.f, kasow arbour n.m erber , erberow, erbers armed to the teeth ervys bys y’n dhiwen idiom arc n.m gwarek , gwaregow armour arvwisk n.m, diwgasel arch n.m gwarek , gwaregow armpit kasel n.f, kaselyow archaeological M hendhyskoniethel , army lu n.m, luyow hendheskoniethel L adj aroma odour n.m, odours archaeologist (f) hendhyskonydhes M, around a-dro adv hendheskonydhes L n.f, hendhyskonydhesow M, 2 hendheskonydhesow L around a-dro dhe prp archaeologist (m) hendhyskonydh M, arouse movya vb hendheskonydh L n.m, hendhyskonydhyon M, arrange araya vb hendheskonydhyon L arrangement aray n.m, arayys, arayow archaeology hendhyskonieth M, hendheskonieth L arrangement rester n.f, restri n.f arrest dalghenna M, dalghedna L vb archangel arghel n.m, argheledh arrest dalghennas M, dalghednas L n.m, archbishop arghepskop n.m, arghepskobow dalghenasow archer (f) gwaregores n.f, gwaregoresow arrival devedhyans n.m, devedhyansow archer (m) gwareger n.m, gwaregoryon arrive dones vb archery gwaregieth n.f arrogant balgh adj archipelago enesek n.f, enesegi arrow seth n.f, sethow

175 arse at every turn arse tin n.f, tinyow ashtray lusuegyn M, lujuegyn L n.m, lusuegynnow M, L arson loskrians n.m, loskriansow lujuegydnow arsonist (f) loskriades n.f, loskriadesow aside a-denewen adv M L arsonist (m) loskrias n.m, loskriysi ask govyn , gofen vb M (text) article artikel n.m, artiklow ask a question of somebody govyn orth nebonan , L vb (text) article skriven n.f, skrivennow M, skrivednow gofen orth nebonan L ask oneself omwovyn vb artificial kreftus adj ask somebody to do something peji nebonan a wul L vb artificial intelligence skians kreftus n.m neppeth ask urgently vb artist (f) artydhes n.f, artydhesow pesi tynn asleep M L adj artist (m) artydh n.m, artydhyon yn kosk , en kosk , merlosowen asparagus n.coll as avel adv merlosow assassin (f) n.f as dell 2 cnj denledhyades , denledhyadesow assassin (m) n.m (used with a noun or pronoun) as ... as mar ... avel denledhyas , denledhysi 2 idiom (transitive) assemble keskorra vb as a last resort fowt fordh aral M, fowt for’ aral L assembly kesva n.f, kesvaow idiom assembly kuntelles n.m(f), kuntellesow as it seems dell hevel adv assent assentya vb as it were kepar dell via M, pekar dell via L cnj assert avowa vb as long as hedre 2 cnj assist gweres vb as many keniver adj assistance gweres n.m as many as kekemmys M, kekebmys L adv assistant (f) darbarores n.f, darbaroresow as many as myns M, mens L prn assistant (m) darbarer n.m, darbaroryon as much as kekemmys M, kekebmys L adv association kowethas n.m(f), kowethasow as often peskweyth adv assume desevos vb (followed by a verb) as often as peskweyth may 5 assumption desev n.m, desevow idiom assure afydhya vb as quickly as kettooth ha cnj astonishing revedh adj as regards ow tochya idiom astray yn sowdhan adv M L as repayment yn attal , en attal idiom astronaut (f) stervarnores n.f, stervarnoresow as soon kettooth adv astronaut (m) stervarner n.m, stervarnoryon as soon kettost adj astute fel adj 2 as soon as kettel adv asylum folji n.m, foljiow as soon as kettooth ha cnj asylum harbereth n.f as usual herwydh usadow adv at dhe 2 prp as well maga ta adv at all banna M, badna L adv ascend ascendya vb at all costs awos eghen idiom M L ascending yskynnus , yskydnus adj at any rate yn neb kas idiom ashamed methek adj at any time neb prys M, neb pres L adv M L M L ashen lusuek , lujuek adj, lusuen , lujuen at Easter war Bask idiom M L ashes lusu , luju n.coll at every turn pub torn adv

176 at first available at first wortalleth adv attend attendya vb at home tre adv attendance attendyans n.m, attendyansow at last wortiwedh adv attendant kesservyas n.m, kesservysi M, kesservyji L at least dhe’n lyha idiom at leisure sygerus adj attention attendyans n.m, attendyansow at leisure sygerus adv attentive hewol adj at length dhe-hys M, dhe-hes L adv attic soler n.m, soleryow at long last war an diwedh idiom attitude omdhalgh n.m, omdhalghow at night yn nos M, en nos L adv attorney (f) laghyades n.f, laghyadesow M L at once a-dhesempis adv attorney (m) laghyas n.m, laghysi , laghyji M L at sea yn mor M, en mor L adv attract tenna , tedna vb at the back a-dhelergh adv attraction tennvos n.m, tennvosow at the back of a-dhelergh dhe 2 prp attractive tennvosek adj at the moment y’n pols ma M, e’n polj ma L adv attribute askrifa vb at the same time yn kettermyn adv attributed askrifys adj at times treweythyow M, terweythyow L adv attributes teythi n.pl at which time pana dermyn prn auction strifwerth n.m, strifwerthow atheism didhuwieth n.f auction strifwertha vb atheist (f) didhuwydhes n.f, didhuwydhesow auctioneer (f) strifwerthores n.f, atheist (m) didhuwydh n.m, didhuwydhyon strifwerthoresow auctioneer (m) n.m athlete (f) athletes n.f, athletesow strifwerther , strifwerthoryon audible M L adj athlete (m) athlet n.m, athletys heglew , heglow audio-visual M L adj athletic athletek adj klewes-gweles , klowes-gweles audit vb athletics athletek n.f arhwilas audit n.m atmosphere ayrgelgh n.m, ayrgelghyow arhwilyans , arhwilyansow augment vb atom atom n.m, atomow moghhe aunt n.f atomic atomek adj modrep , modrebedh aunty n.f atrocious outrayus adj modrebik , modrebigow aura n.m atrocity outray n.m, outrayow awra , awra austerity n.m attach fastya vb dibalster , dibalsteryow author (f) n.f attached stag adj awtoures , awtouresow author (m) n.m attachment stagell n.f, stagellow awtour , awtours authoritarian adj attack omsettya vb awtoritaus authoritarianism n.m attack omsettyans n.m, omsettyansow awtoritauster authority n.m attack suddenly omsettya war 2 vb awtorita , awtoritas automatic adj attacker (f) omsettyores n.f, omsettyoresow awtomatek autumn M L n.m M attacker (m) omsettyer n.m, omsettyoryon kynnyav , kydnyadh , kynnyavow , kydnyadhow L attain hedhes vb auxiliary heweres adj attainment drehedhyans n.m, drehedhyansow avail avaylya vb attempt assay n.m, assays available kavadow adj attempt assaya M, ‘saya L vb

177 avalanche bale avalanche erghslynk n.m, erghslynkys, backache payn keyn n.m erghsklynkow backbone askorn keyn n.m avenge diala vb background kilva n.f, kilvaow avenue rosva n.f, rosvaow backpack sagh keyn n.m average kresek adj backward turn kildro n.f, kildroyow average kresek n.m, kresogow backwards war gamm M, war gabm L adv avert didreylya vb bacon backen n.m aviator (f) neyjores n.f, neyjoresow bacterium bakteriom n.m, bakteria aviator (m) neyjer n.m, neyjoryon bad bad adj avid terderus adj bad drog n.m, drogow avocado avokado n.m, avokados bad business hager-viaj n.m avoid avodya vb bad deed bad-ober n.m, bad-oberow await gortos vb bad ghost bocka du n.m awake difun adj bad luck mewl n.m M L M L award pewas , powas n.m, pewasow , powasow bad name tebel-hanow n.m, tebel-henwyn aware war adj bad news yeyn-nowodhow n.pl awareness warneth n.f bad reputation tebel-hanow n.m, tebel-henwyn away dhe-ves adv bad weather hager-awel n.f, hager-awelyow M L awful euthyk , ithik adj badge arwodhik n.m, arwodhigow M L awfully euthyk , ithik adv badger brogh n.m, broghes awkward kledhek adj badly bad adv awl menowes n.f, menowesow badminton badminton n.m axe bool n.f, bolyow bag sagh n.m, seghyer axle aghel n.f, aghlow (put in a) bag sagha vb azalea azalea n.m, azaleas bag pudding pellen n.f, pelennow M, pelednow L babble gerya vb bagpipes pibow sagh n.pl baby baban n.m, babanes bail mewgh n.m, mewghyow baby carriage kerrik flogh n.m bait treustrum n.m, treustrummow baby doll baban n.m, babanes bake pobas vb baby-sit floghgovia vb baker (f) pebores n.f, peboresow baby-sitter (f) floghgoviores n.f, floghgovioresow baker (m) peber n.m, peboryon baby-sitter (m) floghgovier n.m, floghgovioryon bakery popti n.m, poptiow bachelor bacheler n.m, bachelers (of a bank account) balance gasadow n.m, bachelor’s degree bachelerieth n.f, bacheleriethow gasadowyow back arta adv balance mantol n.f, mantolyow back keyn n.m, keynow balance omberthi vb back skoodhya vb balanced kompes adj back down omblegya vb balcony balegva n.f, balegvaow back off kildenna M, kildedna L vb balcony soler n.m, soleryow back to front an keyn a-rag idiom bald blogh adj back tooth dans dhelergh n.m bale pusorn n.m, pusornow

178 bale (music) bass bale pusornas vb bard (m) bardh n.m, berdh ball pel n.f, pelyow bare lomm M, lobm L adj ballad ballad n.m, ballads bare lommhe M, lobmhe L vb balloon pel ayr n.f bare one’s teeth grysla vb ballot etholans n.m, etholansow barefaced lie gow diveth n.m ballpoint pen pluven belvleyn n.f barefoot diarghen adj balm eli n.m, eliow barely skant adv ban emskemuna vb bareness lomder n.m banana banana n.m, bananas bargain bargen n.m, bargennyow M, bargednyow L band bagas n.m, bagasow M, bagajow L bargain bargynnya M, bargydnya L vb bandage lysten n.f, lystennow M, lystednow L barge skath hir n.f bandit (f) ravnores n.f, ravnoresow (of a dog) bark harth n.m, harthow bandit (m) ravner n.m, ravnoryon bark hartha vb, rusken bandsaw hesken vond n.f barks rusk n.coll, barlysen bang bonk n.m, bonkys barley barlys n.coll banish banyshya vb barmaid tavernores n.f, tavernoresow bank arghantti n.m, arghanttiow barman tavernor n.m, tavernoryon bank banken n.f, bankennow M, bankednow L barn skiber n.f, skeren, skiberyow bank account akont arghantti n.m barnacles sker n.coll bank balance kespos arghantti n.m barometer barometer n.m, barometrow bank charges kostow arghantti n.pl barracks souderji n.m, souderjiow bank holiday dy’gol kemmyn M, de’gol kebmyn L barrel balyer n.m, balyeryow n.m barren difeyth adj banker (f) arghansores n.f, arghansoresow barrier lett n.m, lettys, lettow banker (m) arghanser n.m, arghansoryon barrow gravath n.f, gravathow banknote banknota n.m, banknotys barter kesvargynnya M, kesvargydnya L vb banknote noten arghantti n.f base ben n.m, benyow bankrupt bankskwattyes adj baseball pel vas n.f bankruptcy bankskwattyans n.m, bash dorna vb bankswattyansow bashful methek adj banquet n.m banket , bankettys basic elvennek M, elvednek L adj banquet n.f gwledh , gwledhow basic principle pennrewl M, pednrowl L n.f, baptise besydhya vb pennrewlys M, pednrowlys L M L baptism besydh , bejydh n.m, besydhyow basics pennrewlys M, pednrowlys L n.pl bar barr n.m, barrys basin bason n.m, basonys M L bar prenna , predna vb basis grond n.m, grondys, grondow barbecue barbakoa n.m, barbakoas basket basket n.m, baskettys barber barbour n.m, barbours basket kanstell n.f, kanstellow barberries spern melen n.coll basketball pel ganstell n.f bar-code barrgod n.m, barrgodys bass faborden adj bard (f) bardhes n.f, bardhesow (music) bass faborden n.m, fabordenyon

179 bass guitar because bass guitar gitar faborden n.m be glad heudhi vb bastard bastard n.m, bastardyon be gladdened heuthhe vb (mammal) bat askel groghen n.f be jealous of perthi avi orth vb (sport) bat batt n.m, battys, battow be level with bos kompes gans vb batch bagasik n.m, bagasigow be liked by bos da gans idiom bath badh n.m, badhys be lost mos dhe goll vb bath kibell n.f, kibellow be missing fyllel vb bathe badhya vb be on one’s way mos y’n fordh M, mos e’n for’ L bathing suit dillas omvadya n.coll idiom 2 bathroom golghva n.f, golghvaow be pleasing to plegya dhe vb baton leuvwelen n.f, leuvwelynni M, leuvwelydni L be preferred by bos gwell gans idiom (with a club) batter fusta vb be pregnant omdhon vb batter kestew n.m, kestewow be priced talvos vb M L battery batri n.m, batriow be qualified to godhvos , goffos vb battle batel n.f, batalyow be silent tewel vb battle cry garm vresel n.f be so kind as to dell y’m kyrri idiom 2 bay baya n.m, bayys be thirsty bos seghes dhe idiom bay hartha vb be verbose gerya vb bay kammas M, kabmas L n.f, kamasow M, kamajow L beach treth n.m, trethow M L baying harth n.m, baywedhen, harthow bead paderen n.f, paderennow , paderednow bay-trees baywydh M, baywedh L n.coll beak gelvin n.m, gelvines M L M bazaar basar n.m, basars beaker hanaf , hanath n.m, hanafow , hanathow L be bones vb beam M L n.m M be able gallos vb prenn , predn , faven, prennyer , prednyer L be accustomed to bos usys gans vb bean fav n.coll be advised that bos avisys a 2 idiom bear degi vb be afraid perthi own vb bear ors n.m, orses be afraid of perthi own a 2 vb bear children omdhon vb be alive bewa vb bear malice against perthi avi orth vb (intransitive) be angry angra vb beard barv n.m, barvow be angry with serri orth vb bearded barvus adj be ashamed kemeres meth vb bearing omdhegyans n.m, omdhegyansow be ashamed of perthi meth a 2 vb beast best n.m, bestes be at ease omjersya vb beat dorna vb be confused sowdhanas vb beat a drum gweskel tabour vb be consistent with akordya y golon gans vb beautiful teg adj be determined to bos determys dhe 2 vb beautify afina vb (intransitive) be disgusted divlasa vb beauty tekter n.m be eased heuthhe vb beaver bever n.m, bevers be embarassed kemeres meth vb because dre reson cnj be familiar with aswon M, ajon L vb

180 because of (plant) besom because of awos cnj behaviour fara n.m become dones ha bones vb behead dibenna M, dibedna L vb (intransitive) become cold yeynhe vb behind a-dhelergh adv become deaf bodhara vb behind a-dhelergh dhe 2 prp become responsible for omgemeres rag vb behold mires vb (intransitive) become warm tomma M, tobma L vb behold! awotta int bed gweli n.m, gweliow beholden synsys M, senjys L adj bed of nettles linasek n.f, linasegi beige losvelyn adj bedding lienyow gweli n.pl belfry kleghti n.m, kleghtiow bedroom chambour n.m, chambours belief kryjyans M, krejyans L n.m, kryjyansow M, L bedsheet lien gweli n.m krejyanjow M L bedside cabinet amari gweli M, ambri gweli L n.f believe krysi , kreji vb bedtime prys gweli M, pres gweli L n.m, gwenenen bell klogh n.m, klegh M L bee gwenen n.coll, fawen bell pepper pubren n.f, pubrennow , pubrednow beeches faw n.coll bellow bedhygla vb beef bewin M, bowin L n.m belly torr n.f, torrow beef burger borger bewin M, borger bowin L n.m belong longya vb M L beehive kowell gwenen n.m belongings pythow , pethow n.pl beer korev M, kor’ L n.m, betysen, korevow beloved karadow adj beet betys n.coll beloved kuv n.m, kuvyon beetle hwil n.m, hwiles below a-is adv 2 beetroots betys rudh n.coll below a-woles dhe prp before a-dherag prp belt grugys n.m, grugysyow before now kens lemmyn M, kens lebmyn L adv bench form n.m(f), formys M L M before that kens ena adv bend kammas , kabmas n.f, kamasow , kamajow L before the year is out kyns penn bledhen M, kens pedn bledhen L idiom bend pleg n.m, plegow beforehand dherag dorn adv bend plegya vb 2 M L beg beggya vb beneath yn-dann , en-dadn prp beg mercy from somebody kria merci war nebonan beneficial meur y les adj rag neppyth M, kreia merci war nebonan rag beneficiary benfisek adj L neppeth vb beneficiary (f) benfisoges n.f, benfisogesow beggar (f) beggyores n.f, beggyoresow beneficiary (m) benfisek n.m, benfisogyon beggar (m) beggyer n.m, beggyers benefit les n.m, lesow M L begin dalleth , dalla vb benevolence helder n.m beginner (f) dallethores n.f, dallethoresow benevolent hel adj beginner (m) dallether n.m, dallethoryon bent kamm M, kabm L adj, moren beginning dallathvos n.m berries mor n.coll behalf parth n.f, parthow beside ryb M, reb L prp behave fara vb besides dres henna M, dres hedna L adv, banadhlen behave badly drogfara vb (plant) besom banadhel n.coll

181 bespoke blackbird bespoke a-vusur adj bilinguialism diwyethogeth n.f best gwella adj (of a bird) bill gelvin n.m, gelvines best gwella adv bill of sale reken gwerth n.m best regards gorhemynadow a’n gwella idiom billion bilvil 2 num, bilvilyow bet kenwostel n.m, kenwostlow bin argh n.f, arghow bet kenwostla vb binary dewek adj betray trayta vb bind kelmi vb better gwell adj bind kolm n.m, kolmow better gwell adv binge kwoffi vb better than gwell es idiom biography bewskrif n.m, bewskrifow between tredh L prp biology bewonieth n.f, besowen beware bones war vb birches besow n.coll bewildered sowdhenys adj bird edhen n.f, ydhyn M, edhnow L bewilderment sowdhan n.m biro pluven belvleyn n.f beyond dres prp birth dinythyans M, dinethyans L n.m, dinythyansow M L beyond dres adv , dinethyansow bezant besont n.m, besons birth genesigeth n.f, genesigethow M L bias ragvreus n.f, ragvreusow birthday penn-bloodh , pedn-bloodh n.m, M L biased ragvreusek adj pennow-bloodh , pednow-bloodh birthday cake M biblical biblek adj tesen benn-bloodh , tesen bedn- bloodh L n.f bicker kedrynna M, kedrydna L vb birthday card karten benn-bloodh M, karten bedn- bicycle diwros n.f, diwrosow bloodh L n.f bid erghi vb biscuit tesen gales n.f bid kynnik n.m, kynigow bisexual dewreydhel adj bidder (f) profyades n.f, profyadesow bishop (f) epskobes n.f, epskobesow bidder (m) profyas n.m, profysi M, profyji L bishop (m) epskop n.m, epskobow big bras M, broas L adj bishopric epskobeth n.f, epskobethow big-bellied torrek adj bison bual n.m, bualyon big-browed talek adj (of fluid) bit banna M, badna L n.m, banaghow big-eared skovarnek adj bit by bit tamm ha tamm M, tabm ha tabm L adv big-eyed lagasek M, lagajek L adj bitch gast n.f, gesti big-footed trosek adj bite brath n.m, brathow bigger brassa adj bite bratha vb big-headed pennek M, pednek L adj bitter hwerow adj (human) big-mouth person ganowek n.m, bitterly cold or adj ganowogyon bitumen pyg M, peg L n.m big-mouthed ganowek adj black du adj bigoted ragvreusek adj black sea bream dama goth n.f big-tailed lostek adj blackberries mor du n.coll bile bystel M, bestel L n.f blackbird molgh dhu n.f bilingual diwyethek adj

182 blackboard bold blackboard bord du n.m blood goos n.m, gosow blackcurrant korynt du n.m bloodline goos n.m, gosow blacken duhe vb blood-red kogh adj blackhead penn du M, pedn du L n.m bloodshed krow n.m blackish duik adj bloodshot gwythiek adj blacksmith ferror n.m, feroryon bloody gosek M, gojek L adj blade lown n.m, lownyow blossom bleujen n.f, bleujyow blade of grass gwelsen M, gweljen L n.f, blossom bleujyowa vb M L gwelsennow , gweljednow blouse hevis n.m, hevisyow blame blam n.m, blamys blow bomm M, bobm L n.m, bommyn M, bobmyn L blame blamya vb blow hwytha M, hwetha L vb blame somebody for doing something blamya blow up tardha vb idiom nebonan rag ev dhe wul neppyth blue blou adj blank adj gwag bluebell bleujen an gog n.f blank n.f M L gwagen , gwagennow , gwagednow bluebottle flies kelyon kig n.coll blank cheque M L n.f checken ygor , checken egor bluish glasik adj blanket M L n.f M L lenn , ledn , lennow , lednow blunder kammwonis n.m, kammwonisyow blazer n.m blaser , blasers blunder kammwonis vb blazing adj bros blunt sogh adj bleed vb devera goos blush liw rudh n.m blemished M L adj nammys , nabmys blush rudhya vb blend M L vb myska , meska blusher liw diwvogh n.m blend in M L vb omvyska , omveska boar badh n.m, badhes bless vb benyga board bord n.m, bordys, bordow blessed adj benygys board kesva n.f, kesvaow blessing M L n.f bennath , bednath , benathow board game gwari bord n.m blessing n.m soon , sonyow boast bost n.m, bostys, bostow blight vb skaldya boast bostya vb blight n.m skaldyans , skaldyansow boaster (f) bostyores n.f, bostyoresow blind adj dall boaster (m) bostyer n.m, bostyoryon blind vb dalla boasting bostyans n.m, bostyansow blind M L n.f lenn dhu , ledn dhu boat skath n.f, skathow blind man’s buff n.m margh dall bodhran kroder kroghen n.m blindness n.m delni body korf n.m, korfow bliss n.m joy , joyys bogeyman bocka n.m, keunegen, bockas, bockyas bliss n.f lowena , lowenedhow bogs keunegi n.coll blister n.f bothel , bothellow boil bryjyon vb block vb lettya boiled bryjys adj block n.m stock , stockys boiled egg oy bryjys n.m blonde adj melyn boiled rice ris bryjys n.coll blonde n.f melyn hy blew bold bold adj

183 boll brainy boll bolghen n.f, bolghennow M, bolghednow L (form used where both nouns referred to are bolt ebil n.m, ebilyow, ebilyer feminine) both (f) an dhiw adj bolt of lightning lughesen n.f, lughesennow M, (form used where both nouns referred to are lughesednow L feminine) both (f) an dhiw prn bomb tanbellen n.f, tanbelennow M, tanbelednow L (form used with masculine nouns or a mixed- gender pair) both (m) adj (financial) bond gorambos n.m, gorambosow an dhew (form used with masculine nouns or a mixed- bond kevren n.f, kevrennow M, kevrednow L gender pair) both (m) an dhew prn bone askorn n.m, eskern bother ankombra vb bonfire tanjys n.m, tanjysow bother ankombrynsi M, ankombrynji L n.m bonnet kough n.m, koughow bottle botel n.m, botellow bonus bonus n.m, bonusys bottleful botellas n.m, botellasow book lyver M, lever L n.m, lyvrow M, levrow L bottom goles n.m, golesow, diwbedren book ragerghi vb bottom pedren n.f, pedrennow M, pedrednow L bookcase argh lyvrow M, argh levrow L n.f boulevard rosva n.f, rosvaow booked ragerghys adj bounce aslam n.m, aslammow M, aslabmow L booklet lyvrik n.m, lyvrigow bounce aslamma M, aslabma L vb booklet lyvryn M, levren L n.f, lyvrynnow M, levrednow L boundary or n.f, oryon bourgeois adj bookshop lyverji M, leverji L n.m, lyverjiow M, burjesek leverjiow L bourgeoisie burjeseth n.f bookstore lyverji M, leverji L n.m, lyverjiow M, bow gwarek n.m, gwaregow leverjiow L bow omblegya vb boost kenertha vb bow saw hesken warek n.f booster kenerthas n.m, botasen, kenerthasow bowl bolla n.m, bollys boot botas n.coll bowl skudel n.f, skudellow boot trog n.m, trogow bowler (f) towlores pel n.f booty preydh n.m, preydhyow bowler (m) towler pel n.m border amal n.m, emlow bowling gwari pelyow n.m border or n.f, oryon bowling green pelva n.f, pelvaow bore tardra vb box boks n.m, boksys bored skwithys adj box boksusi M, boksuji L vb boring skwithus adj box kist n.f, kistyow born genys adj boy maw n.m, mebyon born of genys orth M, genys ort L idiom boyfriend karer n.m, karoryon borough burjestra n.m, burjestrevow bra bra n.m, bras borrow chevisya vb bracelet armel n.m, armels boss chif n.m, chifys bracken krann M, kradn L n.coll boss (f) mestres n.f, mestresow bracket korbel n.m, korblys boss (m) mester n.m, mestrysi M, mestryji L (punctuation) bracket krommvagh n.f, botanical losoniethek adj krommvaghow M L botany losonieth n.f brain ympynnyon , ympydnyon n.pl brainy pollek adj

184 brake browse brake fronn M, frodn L n.f, fronnow M, frodnow L brief berr adj brake fronna M, frodna L vb, dreysen brief kenskrif n.m, kenskrifow bramble dreys n.coll briefcase skrifsagh n.m, skrifseghyer branch skorr n.m, skorren, skorrow briefs lavrek byghan n.m branches skorr n.coll brigade brigad n.m, brigadow brand new flamm nowydh M, flamm nowedh L adj bright splann M, spladn L adj brandy dowr tomm M, dowr tobm L n.m bright white kann adj brass brest n.m brighten klerhe vb brave hardh adj brightly splann M, spladn L adv breach aswa M, ajwa L n.f, aswaow M, ajwaow L brightness golewder n.m, golewderyow breach bolgh n.m, bolghow brilliant splann M, spladn L adj breach of contract torva ambos n.f brilliantly splann M, spladn L adv bread bara n.m brine brin n.m, brinyow breadcrumb hwigen n.f, hwigennow M, hwigednow bring dri M, drei L vb L bring in order araya vb breadth les n.m, lesyow broad efan adj break krackya vb broadband bond ledan n.m (pause) break powes n.m, powesow broad-brimmed hat diber dowr n.m breakdown mooth n.m, mothow broadcast darlesa vb breakdown torva n.f, torvaow broadcast darlesans n.m, darlesansow breakdown lorry kert torva n.m broadly efan adv breakfast hansel n.m, hanselyow broccoli broklo n.m, broklos M L breakneck krackya konna , krackya kodna adj broccoli kowlvleujen n.f, kowlvleujennow M, bream siw n.m, siwyon kowlvleujednow L breast brest n.m, brestys, diwvron brochure folennik M, folednik L n.f, folenigow breast bronn M, brodn L n.f, bronnow M, brodnow L broken brew M, brow L adj breast-feed bronna M, brodna L vb bronchitis bronkitis n.m breath anal n.f bronze brons n.m breath hwyth M, hweth L n.m, hwethow brooch brocha n.m, brochys breathe anella vb brook gover n.m, banadhlen, goverow breeze awel glor n.f (plant) broom banadhel n.coll brew braga vb broom skubell n.f, skubellow brewed bregys adj broom-brake banadhlek n.f, banadhlegi brewer (f) bragores n.f, bragoresow broth kowl n.m, kowlow brewer (m) brager n.m, bragoryon brothel horji n.m, horjiow brewery bragji n.m, spedhasen, bragjiow brother broder n.m, breder briars spedhas n.coll brotherhood brederedh n.m bribe falsgober n.m, falsgobrow brother-in-law broder da n.m bribe falsgobra vb brow tal n.f(m), talyow brick bryck n.m, bryckys (light) brown gell adj bride benyn bries n.f browse peuri M, pori L vb

185 (software) browser businessman

(software) browser peurell M, porell L n.f, peurellow bump bonkya vb M L , porellow bun torthell n.f, torthellow M L M L bruise brew , brow n.m, brewyon , browyon bunch bagas n.m, bagasow M, bagajow L M L bruise brewi , browi vb bundle gronn M, grodn L n.m, gronnow M, grodnow L M L bruised brew , brow adj buoy morverk n.m, morverkys (artistic) brush pyncel n.m, pyncels burden begh n.m, beghow brush skubell n.f, skubellow burden beghya vb brush skubya vb burdensome beghus adj brutal garow adj bureau burow n.m, burowyow brutality garowder n.m bureau sodhva n.f, sodhvaow M L bubble hwethen n.f, hwethennow , hwethednow bureaucracy burokratieth n.f bubble hwethfi vb bureaucrat (f) burokrates n.f, burokratesow bucket kelorn n.m, kelern bureaucrat (m) burokrat n.m, burokratyon buckle bockla vb burger borger n.m, borgers buckle bockyl n.m, bocklys burglar alarm alarm ladron n.m buddhist Bouddiek adj burglar (f) chiladres n.f, chiladresow budge omwaya vb burglar (m) chilader n.m, chiladron budgerigar budji n.m, budjies burglary chiladrans n.m, chiladransow budget bojet n.m, bojettys burial ynkleudhyans n.m, ynkleudhyansow buffalo bual n.m, bualyon burly keherek adj buffer bommell n.f, bomellow burn leski vb M L (strike) buffet bommen , bobmen n.f, bomennow burn losk n.m, loskow M L , bomednow burn up kowlleski vb (food counter) buffet n.m buffe , buffes burp torrbyff n.m, torrbyffow buffet vb dreweskel burp torrbyffya vb build vb byldya burrow toll n.m, tell building n.m drehevyans , drehevyansow bursar (f) porsores n.f, porsoresow (for a lamp) bulb n.f M bollen , bollennow , bursar (m) porser n.m, porsoryon bollednow L burst tardh n.m, tardhow bulb of garlic keninen n.f burst tardha vb bulk braster M, broasder L n.m, brasterow M, bury vb broasderow L ynkleudhyas bus kocha kemmyn M, kocha kebmyn L n.m bulky bras M, broas L adj bus driver (f) lewyores kyttrin n.f bull tarow n.m, terewi bus driver (m) lewyer kyttrin n.m bullet pellen n.f, pelennow M, pelednow L bus stop kyttrinva n.f, kyttrinvaow bulletin bollyn n.m, bollynnow M, bollydnow L bus stop savla kyttrin n.m bullock lodhen n.m, lodhnow bush bush n.m, prysken, bushys bully gormesi vb bushes prysk n.coll bully (f) gormesyores n.f, gormesyoresow bushy-tailed lostek adj bully (m) gormesyer n.m, gormesyoryon business negys n.m, negysyow bump bomm M, bobm L n.m, bommyn M, bobmyn L businessman negysydh n.m, negysydhyon

186 businesswoman call businesswoman negysydhes n.f, negysydhesow (before a vowel) by means of der prp bustle fyski M, feski L vb by my re’m contr busy bysi M, besi L adj by return war-nuk adv busybody (f) melyores n.f, melyoresow by the re’n contr busybody (m) mellyer n.m, melyoryon by the devil re’n jowl int but lemen cnj by the load orth an sawgh M, ort an sawgh L idiom butcher (f) kigores n.f, kigoresow by the way dre happ adv butcher (m) kiger n.m, kigoryon by word of mouth gans ganow M, gen ganow L idiom butcher’s shop kigti n.m, kigtiow by-election isetholans n.m, isetholansow butler spencer n.m, spencers bygone passyes adj (archery) butt but n.m, butys bypass fordh dremen M, for’ dremen L n.f (container) butt keryn n.f, kerynyow byte bayt n.m, baytys butt kornya vb cabbage kavach n.m, kowlen, kavajys butter amanyn M, ‘manyn L n.m, amanynnow M, cabbage kowl n.coll L ‘manydnow cabin krowji n.m, krowjiow butterfly tykki Duw n.m, tykkiow Duw, tykki (government) cabinet kabinet n.m, kabinettys Duwes, diwbedren cable fun n.f, funyow buttock n.f M L pedren , pedrennow , pedrednow cable kapel n.m, kaplys button n.m M L boton , botonyow , botons cable television pellwolok gapel n.f button hole n.m toll boton cacophony hager-dros n.f, hager-drosow buy M L vb prena , perna cactus kaktus n.m, kaktusow buy a pig in a poke M prena kath yn sagh , perna cafeteria koffiva n.f, koffivaow kath en sagh L idiom café koffiji n.m, koffijiow buy back dasprena M, dasperna L vb cage kowell n.m, kowellow buy on hire hirbrena M, hirberna L vb cage kowella vb (a certain price) buy something for prena neppyth cairn karnedh n.m, karnedhow a 2 M, perna neppeth a 2 L vb cake tesen n.f, tesennow M, tesednow L buy up kowlbrena M, kowlberna L vb cake of wax koren n.f, korennow M, korednow L buyer (f) prenores n.f, prenoresow calamity terros n.m, terosow buyer (m) prener n.m, prenoryon calculate kalkya vb buzz sia vb calculation reknans n.m, reknansow buzz off! gwayv ow golok! idiom calculator (f) kalkores n.f, kalkoresow buzzard bargos n.m, bargoses M, bargojes L calculator (m) kalkor n.m, kalkoryon by erbynn M prp calendar kalender n.m, kalenderyow by accident dre wall adv calends kalan n.m, kalannow M, kaladnow L by airmail der ayrbost idiom (of leg) calf berr n.f, berrow by car yn karr M, en karr L adv (young animal) calf leugh n.m, leughi by chance dre happ adv calfless cow n.f gownaghes by Christmas war-bynn Nadelik M, war-bydn gownagh , Nadelik L idiom call galow n.m, galowyow M L by God! parde int call galwen n.f, galwennow , galwednow by Jove re Jovyn int call gelwel vb

187 call back care of (abbr: c/o) call back daskelwel vb cannabis kanabys n.coll called kriys M, kreiys L adj canned kennys adj calling galow n.m, galowyow cannon kanon n.m, kanonyow calling galwesigeth n.f, galwesigethow canoe kanou n.m, kanouyow calm hebask adj (clergy) canon chenon n.m, chenons calm hebaska vb cap kappa n.m, kappys, kappow calm kalmynsi M, kalmynji L n.m capability gallos n.m, galosow calmly yn kosel M, en kosel L adv capable galosek M, galojek L adj calorie kalori n.m, kaloris capacitance dalghasedh n.m camel kowrvargh n.m, kowrvergh capacitance gavelieth n.f camera jynn skeusen n.m, kamilen capacity dalghuster n.m camomile kamil n.coll capacity gavel n.f, gavelyow camp kamp n.m, kampow capital city chifcita n.f, chifcitys camp kampya vb capital punishment payn merwel n.m campaign kaskyrgh n.m, kaskyrghow capitalism chatelydhieth n.f campaign kaskyrghes vb capitalist (f) chatelydhes n.f, chatelydhesow campaigner (f) kaskyrghores n.f, kaskyrghoresow capitalist (m) chatelydh n.m, chatelydhyon campaigner (m) kaskyrgher n.m, kaskyrghoryon capsule bolghen n.f, bolghennow M, bolghednow L camphor kamfor n.m captain kapten n.m, kaptens, kaptenow can gallos vb caption isskrifik n.m, isskrifigow can kanna n.m, kannys, kannow captive keth adj canal dowrgleudh n.m, dowrgleudhyow captive (f) kethes n.f, kethesow canary kanari n.m, kanaris captive (m) keth n.m, kethyon cancel dilea vb captivity kethneth n.f cancer kanker n.m, kankres car karr n.m, kerri candid apert adj car park park kerri n.m candidacy ombrofyans n.m, ombrofyansow car wash golghva gerri n.f candidate (f) ombrofyores n.f, ombrofyoresow caramel karamel n.m, karamels candidate (m) ombrofyer n.m, ombrofyoryon caravan karavan n.m, karavans candidly apert adv caravan karven n.f, karvenow candle kantol n.f, kantolyow carbohydrate karbohydrat n.m, karbohydratow candlestick kantolbren M n.m, porven, carbon karbon n.m kantolbrennyer card karten n.f, kartennow M, kartednow L candle-wick porv n.coll card game gwari kartennow M, gwari kartednow L candy-floss komolen sugra n.f n.m cane gwelen n.f, gwelynni cardamom kardamon n.coll cane lorgh n.f(m), gwelen, lorghow cardigan kardigan n.m, kardigans, kardiganow canes gwel n.coll (keeping) care gwith n.m canine kius adj care for kara vb canine tooth dans lagas n.m care of (abbr: c/o) yn-dann with M, en-dadn with L canister kanister n.m, kanisters idiom

188 career cell-phone career resegva n.f, resegvaow casualty (m) goliesik n.m, goliesigow carefree digeudh adj cat kath n.f, kathes careful prederus adj catalogue menegva n.f, menegvaow careful gans rach idiom catalogue rolas n.m, rolasow carefully gans rach idiom catch kachya vb careless dibreder adj catch kachyans n.m, kachyansow caress palva vb catch mice legessa vb caress palvas n.m, palvasow catch snails melhwessa vb cargo karg n.m, kargow category klass n.m, klassys, klassow carnal karnal adj caterpillar pryv del M, prev del L n.m carnival Gool Enys n.m cathedral penneglos M, pedneglos L n.f, M L carousel res a-dro n.m penneglosyow , pedneglosyow carpenter karpenter n.m, karpentoryon, cation kation n.m, kations karpenters catmint losow an gath n.coll carpenter (f) seres prenn M, seres predn L n.f catnip losow an gath n.coll carpenter (m) ser prenn M, ser predn L n.m cattle prod gwelen vughes n.f carpet leurlen n.f, leurlennow M, leurlednow L cattle wart ryg n.m, rygyow carriage kerrik n.m, kerrigow cauldron chek n.m, chekys carrion karyn n.m, karetysen, karynyes cauliflower kowlvleujen n.f, kowlvleujennow M, L carrot karetys n.coll kowlvleujednow carry degi vb cause kawsya vb (task) carry out gwruthyl vb cause skila n.f, skilys cart kerrik n.m, kerrigow causeway kons n.m, konsys, konsow cartoon komik n.m, komigow caution rach n.m carve kervya vb cautious war adj (instance) case kas n.m, kasys cave fow n.f, fowys cash kashya vb cave gwag n.m, gwagyon cash mona n.coll cavity kowva n.f, kowvaow cash card karten vona n.f cease astel vb cash dispenser toll y’n fos M, toll e’n fos L n.m ceilidh troyll n.m(f), troyllyow casket kofryn n.m, kofrynnow M, kofrydnow L ceiling nen n.m, nenyow (throw) cast deghesi vb celebrate kevewya vb M L (of a play) cast rol an warioryon n.f celebrate mass oferenni , oferedni vb cast towl n.m, towlow celebration solempnyans n.m, solempnyansow cast out fesya vb celebrity (f) benyn meur hy hanow n.f castle kastel n.m, kastylli, kestel celebrity (m) den meur y hanow n.m castor rosik n.f, rosigow celery kegis hweg n.coll castrate spadha vb cell bagh n.f, baghow casual anfurvus adj cellar celder n.m, celders casualty gwaluster n.m cell-phone kellgowser n.m, kellgowsoryon casualty (f) goliesiges n.f, goliesigesow cell-phone klapkodh n.f, klapkodhow

189 celluloid cheating celluloid celluloyd n.m challenge chalenj n.m, chalenjys cellulose cellulos n.m challenge chalenjya vb cement lim n.m chance chons n.m, chonsyow cemetery korflan n.f, korflannow M, korfladnow L chance chonsya vb census niveryans n.m, niveryansow change chanj n.m, chanjyow centigrade kanskradh n.m, kanskradhow change chanjya vb centimetre centimeter n.m, centimetrow (money) change mona n.coll central kres adj change down maglenna ‘nans M, magledna ‘nans L central heating tommheans kres M, tobmheans vb kres L n.m change gear maglenna M, magledna L vb centralise kresenna M, kresedna L vb change up maglenna ‘bann M, magledna ‘badn L vb centre kres n.m, kresyow changing room gwiskva n.f, gwiskvaow (building or institution) centre kresen n.f, channel gooth n.f, gothi M L kresennow , kresednow chaos deray n.m, derays centrifugal kresfoesik adj chap gwas n.m, gwesyon centripetal kreshwilus adj chapel chapel n.m, chapelyow M century kansvledhen n.f, kansvledhynnyow , chaperone (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow L kansvledhydnyow chaperone (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L cereal adj greunek (distinguishing) character gnas n.f, gnasow cereal n.m greunvos , greunvosow charge charj n.m, charjys cerebral M L adj a’n ympynnyon , a’n ympydnyon charge charjya vb ceremonial adj solempnyel charity alusen n.f, alusennow M, alusednow L ceremony n.m solempnita , solempnitys charm hus n.m, husow certain adj certan charm husa vb certainly adv yn certan (item) charm sonell n.f, sonellow certainty n.f surneth , surnethow (document) charter chartour n.m, chartours certificate n.m testskrif , testskrifow chase chassya vb certified adj certifiys chase helgh n.m, helghow certify vb certifia chase off fesya vb chain n.m chayn , chaynys chastise chastia vb chain vb chaynya chat keskewsel M, keskowsel L vb chain n.f kadon , kadonyow chat keskows n.m, keskowsow chainsaw n.f hesken gadon chat room keskowsva n.f, keskowsvaow chair n.m chayr , chayrys chatter klapp n.m chair n.f kador , kadoryow chatter klappya vb chairlift n.f kador-yskyn cheap a bris isel adj chairman n.m kaderyer , kaderyoryon cheat hyga vb chairwoman n.f kaderyores , kaderyoresow cheated tollys adj chalet M L n.m krow prenn , krow predn cheater (f) falsvowes n.f, falsvowysi chalice n.m kelegel , keleglow cheater (m) falswas n.m, falswesyon chalk n.m krey , kreyow cheating fals adj

190 check christening check checkya vb chicken yar n.f, yer (impediment) check lett n.m, lettys, lettow chicken meat kig yar n.m check-out rekenva n.f, rekenvaow chicken shed krow yer n.m checkpoint checkva n.f, checkvaow chicken-pox brygh yar M, bregh yar L n.f check-up hwithrans n.m, hwithransow, diwvogh chief chif adj cheek bogh n.f, boghow chief chif n.m, chifys cheeky tont adj chief justice pennjustis M, pednjustis L n.m, M L cheer cher n.m, cheryow pennjustisyow , pednjustisyow cheer garma yn lowen vb chieftain chyften n.m, chyftens cheer lowena n.f, lowenedhow child flogh n.m, fleghes cheer oneself up omjerya vb childbed gwelivos n.m cheer up cherya vb chill anwos n.m, anwosow cheer up! gwellha dha jer! idiom (transitive) chill yeynhe vb cheerful lowenek adj chills and fever kleves seson n.m cheers! yeghes da! M, ‘eghes da! L idiom chilly anwosek adj cheese keus n.m, keusyow chimney chymbla n.m, chymblys cheese press keuswask n.f, keuswaskow chin elgeth n.f, elgethyow cheesecake tesen geus n.f chip asklosi vb L chef (f) keginores n.f, keginoresow chip skobm n.m, skobmow M chef (m) keginer n.m, keginoryon chip skommen n.f, skomennow chemical kymygen n.f, kymygennow M, chip shop asklotti n.m, asklosen, asklottiow kymygednow L chips asklos n.coll chemical kymygiethel adj chirp gryllya vb chemical suspension dalghennans M, dalghednans chivalry chevalri n.m L M L n.m, dalghenansow , dalghenanjow chives kennin sevi n.coll chemical symbol arwodh gymygiethel n.f chlorine klorin n.m chemist (f) feryles n.f, ferylesow chocolate choklet n.m, choklets chemist (m) feryl n.m, ferylyow choice dewis n.m, dewisyow chemistry kymygieth n.f choir keur n.m, keuryow M L cheque checken n.f, checkennow , checkednow choke taga vb cherish chersya vb choking tag n.m, tagow cherished drudh adj, keresen choose dewis vb cherries keres n.coll chop divyn vb chess gwydhbol n.m chopping nadh n.m (container) chest argh n.f, arghow chopstick gwelennik M, gwelednik L n.f, chest brest n.m, brestys gwelenigow chest of drawers argh dhillas n.f, kestenen chord kord n.m, kordys chestnut kesten n.coll chough chogha n.m, choghys chew knias vb chough palores n.f, paloresow chew cud dasknias vb christen besydhya vb chick mabyar n.f, mabyer christening besydhyans n.m, besydhyansow

191 church closely church eglos n.f, eglosyow classification klassans n.m, klassansow church bell klogh meur n.m classify klassa vb church service oferen n.f, oferennow M, oferednow L classroom stevel an klass n.f churchtown treveglos n.f, treveglosyow, trevow claw ewin n.m, ewines eglos claw kravas vb cider cider n.m, ciders clay pri M, prei L n.m, priow M, preiow L cigar cigar n.m, cigarow clay pit poll pri M, poll prei L n.m cigarette cigarik n.m, cigarigow clay-works priweythva n.f, priweythvaow cinema cinema n.m, kanellen, cinemas clean glan adj cinnamon kanel n.coll clean glanhe vb circle kelgh n.m, kelghyow clean out kartha vb circuit trogelgh n.m, trogelghyow cleanse kartha vb circular kelghek adj cleansing karth n.m, karthyon circumlocution kelghlavar n.m, kelghlavarow clear glan adj circumstance kas n.m, kasys clearly yn kler adv circus cirk n.m, cirkow clearway fordh lan M, for’ lan L n.f citizen (f) burjyses n.f, burjysesow cleft fols n.m, folsyow M L citizen (m) burjes n.m, burjysi , burjyji clergyman klorek n.m, klorogyon city cita n.f, citys clerk klorek n.m, klorogyon civil civil adj clever konnyk M, kodnyk L adj M civil rights gwiryow kemmyn , gwiryow kebmyn client (f) klienses n.f, kliensesow L n.pl client (m) kliens n.m, kliensow civil servant (f) n.f gonisoges civil cliff als n.f, alsyow M, aljyow L civil servant (m) n.m gonisek civil cliff kleger n.m, klegrow civilisation n.m hwarheans , hwarheansow climate ayredh n.m, ayredhow civilise vb hwarhe climate hin n.f, hinyow civilised adj hwarhes climatic hinek adj civilist (f) n.f dinasydhes , dinasydhesow climb ascendya vb civilist (m) n.m dinasydh , dinasydhyon climber (f) kramblores n.f, krambloresow claim n.m chalenj , chalenjys climber (m) krambler n.m, krambloryon claim vb lavasos cling grabalyas vb claim to be vb omwul clinic medhegva n.f, medhegvaow clamour n.m hobadolya , hobadolyas (emotionless) clinical diamovyans adj clap vb tackya cloak klok n.m, klokys clap one’s hands M L tackya diwleuv , tackya diwla cloak mantel n.f, mantylli vb clock klock n.m, klockys, klockow clarification klerheans n.m, klerheansow clog taga vb clarify klerhe vb close degea vb class klass n.m, klassys, klassow close klos adj class klassya vb close nes adv classical klassek adj closely klos adv

192 closer coloured closer yn-nes M, en-nes L adv cod barvus n, barvusi M, barvuji L clot kowla vb code kod n.m, kodys cloth kweth n.f, kwethow code koden n.f, kodennow M, kodednow L cloth yskar n.m coffee koffi n.m, koffiow clothe gwiska vb coffer argh n.f, arghow clothe oneself omwiska vb, dilasen coffer kofer n.m, kofrow clothes dillas n.coll coffin logel n.m, logelyow clothes gwisk n.m, gwiskow coffin mine koghyn M, koffen L n.m, koghynnow M, L clotted kowlys adj koffednow clotted molys vb cog dansel n.f, dansellow clotted cream dehen molys n.m cognate keslinek adj cloud kloud n.m, komolen, kloudys (lexicon) cognate neshevin n.m, neshevin clouds kommol M, kobmol L n.coll coil terghi vb cloudy komolek adj coil torgh n.f, tergh clout klout n.m, koutys coin bath n.m, bathow clout kloutya vb coke kok n.coll clove kentrik spis n.m (in the head) cold anwos n.m, anwosow clove of garlic ewin kennin n.m, mellyonen cold yeyn adj clover mellyon n.coll collapse diskar n.m, diskarow clown lorden n.m, lordenyon collapse diskara vb club fust n.f, fustow collar mongel n.f, mongellow, diwgoloren M club klub n.m, klubys collar-bone koloren n.f, kolorennow , kolorednow L clumsy kledhek adj collate vb clutch grabalyas vb keskorra colleague (f) n.f co- ken- prfx, glowen kowethyades , kowethyadesow colleague (m) n.m M coal glow n.coll kowethyas , kowethysi , kowethyji L coarse garow adj collect kuntel vb coarse sieve kroder n.m, krodrow collection kuntel n.m, kuntellow coast arvor n.m, arvoryow collector kaffler n.m, kafflers coat kota n.m, kotys, kotow collector (f) kuntelores n.f, kunteloresow coat mantel n.f, mantylli collector (m) kunteller n.m, kuntelloryon coat with film kenna M, kedna L vb college kolji n.m, koljiow coating gwiskas n.m, gwiskasow collide kesskwattya vb coat-of-arms kota arvow n.m collier glowor n.m, gloworyon cobweb gwias kevnis M, gwias kenes L n.m colliery glowva n.f, glowvaow coca-cola Koka-Kola n.m collision kesskwat n.m, kesskwattow cocaine Kok n.m colostrum godrek n.m cockerel kulyek n.m, koklysen, kulyoges colour kolor n.m, kolors, kolorys cockles koklys n.coll colour liwa vb cockroach hwil du n.m coloured liwys adj coconuts know koko n.coll

193 colourful compilation colourful liwus adj common kemmyn M, kebmyn L adj colt ebel n.m, ebeli common pasture pras n.m, prasow column koloven n.f, kolovennow M, kolovednow L common people gwerin n.f comb krib n.f, kribow commoner komner n.m, komners comb kribas vb commotion freudh n.m, freudhow combination kesunyans n.m, kesunyansow communicate keskomunya vb combine kesunya vb communication keskomunyans n.m, come dones vb keskomunyansow come across happya war 2 vb (of saints) communion kowethyans n.m, (intransitive) come across as heveli vb kowethyansow communism n.f come and see dos dhe weles vb kemynegoreth communist adj come ashore tira vb kemynegorek communist (f) n.f (intransitive) come away distaga vb kemynegores , kemynegoresow communist (m) n.m come away from distaga dhyworth M, distaga kemynegor , kemynegoryon dhort L vb community kemeneth n.f, kemenethow come back dehweles vb community centre kresen gemeneth n.f come close dos nes vb compact kesstrotha vb come in handy bos meur a brow idiom compact kestrothys adj come on dos yn-rag M, dos en-rag L vb compact disc (abbr: CD) cidi n.m, cidis come to pass hwarvos vb compact disc (abbr: CD) plasen arghansek n.f comeback dehwelans n.m, dehwelansow companion kila n.m comedian (f) gesyores n.f, gesyoresow companion (f) kowethes n.f, kowethesow comedian (m) gesyer n.m, gesyoryon companion (m) koweth n.m, kowetha comedy komedi n.m, komedis company felshyp n.m, felshyps comfort es n.m (transitive) compare heveli vb comfort konfortya vb comparison kehevelyans n.m, kehevelyansow M L comfort oneself omgonfortya vb compass mornaswydh , mornajedh n.f, M L comfortable attes adj mornaswydhow , mornajedhow compatible adj comic hwarthus adj kesplegadow compatriot (f) n.f comic komik n.m, komigow kestrevesiges , kestrevesigesow compatriot (m) n.m comma komma n.m, kommas kestrevesik , kestrevesigyon compel vb command arghadow n.m, arghadowyow kompella compensate vb command erghi vb astiveri compensation n.m commandment arghadow n.m, arghadowyow astiveryans , astiveryansow compete vb comment kampol n.m kesstrivya competent M L adj comment kampolla M, kompla L vb galosek , galojek competition n.m commerce kenwerth n.m, kenwerthow kesstrif , kesstrifow competitive adj commercial kenwerthel adj kesstrivus competitor (f) n.f commit manslaughter denladha vb kesstrivores , kesstrivoresow competitor (m) n.m commit suicide omladha vb kesstriver , kesstrivoryon compilation n.m committee kessedhek n.m, kessedhogyon kevernyans , kevernyansow

194 compile congeal compile kevernya vb (vocal) concert keskan n.f, keskanow complain krodhvolas vb conciliatory akordus adj complaint gyth n.m, gythyow conclude konkludya vb complete dien adj conclusion gorfen n.m, gorfennow M, gorfednow L complete kollenwel vb concrete kestevyn n.m, kestevynnow M, L completely yn tien M, ettien L adv kestevydnow M L completely gone kwit dhe-ves idiom concrete pythek , pethek adj completeness dieneth n.f condescending tasegus adj M complex komplek adj condiment saworen n.f, saworennow , L complexity komplegeth n.f saworednow condition n.m compliment kortesies n.m, kortesiesow plit , plitys condom n.m compliment praysya vb kondom , kondoms conduct n.m comportment omdhegyans n.m, omdhegyansow fara conduct vb compose komposya vb gidya conduct an orchestra vb composer (f) komposydhes n.f, komposydhesow gidya menestrouthi conduct oneself vb composer (m) komposydh n.m, komposydhyon omdhoon conductance n.m composition komposyans n.m, komposyansow treusperthedh conductor (f) n.f comprehensible konvedhadow adj hembrenkyades , hembrenkyadesow comprehensive kompassus adj conductor (m) hembrenkyas n.m, hembrenkysi M, comprehensive school n.f kesskol , kesskolyow hembrenkyji L compressor gwaskell n.f, gwaskellow cone pigorn n.m, pigern compromise kesassoylyans n.m, kesassoylyansow confection kyfeyth n.m, kyfeythyow compulsive honangonstrinus adj conference keskussulyans n.m, keskussulyansow compulsory konstrinus adj confess avowa vb computer jynn-amontya n.m confession avowans n.m, avowansow comrade kothman n.m, kothmans confessor konfessor n.m, konfessors comrade (f) kowethes n.f, kowethesow confide kyfya vb comrade (m) koweth n.m, kowetha confidence kyfyans n.m con- ken- prfx confident kyfyansek adj concave kowgrom adj confidential kelyfydhys adj conceal keles vb confirm afydhya vb concealed kudh adj confirmation fastyans n.m, fastyansow conceive koncevya vb confiscate sesya vb concentrate keskreuni vb confluence kemper n.m, kemperyow concentrate on synsi y’n brys M, senji e’n bres L vb conformist (m) kesfurvyas n.m, kesfurvysi M, concept tybyans n.m, tybyansow kesfurvyji L 2 concerning a-dro dhe prp confound konfondya vb concerning ow tochya idiom confuse sowdhanas vb M (used with poss. adjectives) concerning yn-kever , confused penndegys adj en-kever L adv confusion sowdhan n.m (3sg. only) concerns bern vb congeal kowla vb

195 congest contention congest kowla vb console konsolen n.f, konsolennow M, konsolednow L congestion kowlans n.m, kowlansow M congratulate keslowenhe vb consonant kessonen n.f, kessonennow , L congratulations keslowena n.f kessonednow consonantal M L adj congregation kuntellyans n.m, kuntellyansow kessonennel , kessonednel conspicuous adj congress kuntelles n.m(f), kuntellesow hewel conspiracy n.m conical pigornek adj, saben bras , brasow conspirator (f) n.f conifer sab n.coll brasores , brasoresow conspirator (m) n.m conjugal priosel adj braser , brasoryon conspire vb conjugate kesyewa vb brasa constant n.f M L conjugation kesyewans n.m, kesyewansow divaren , divarennow , divarednow constant adj connect junya vb sad constipated adj connect to junya dhe vb trethtegys constipation n.m connection junyans n.m, junyansow trethtegans constituency n.f conquer fetha vb pastell vro constitution n.m conqueror konkwerrour n.m, konkwerrours korf lagha constrain vb conqueror (f) fethores n.f, fethoresow konstrina construct M L vb conqueror (m) fether n.m, fethores drehevel , derevel construction n.m conquest fethans n.m, fethansow drehevyans , drehevyansow consult vb conscience konsyans n.m, konsyansow kussulya consultation n.m conscientious diwysyk adj avis , avisyow consume vb conscious war adj konsumya consume by fire vb consciousness omwodhvos n.m kowlleski consumer (f) n.f consecrate sakra vb konsumyores , konsumyoresow consumer (m) n.m consensual bodhel adj konsumyer , konsumyoryon consumption n.m consensus kesakordyans n.m, kesakordyansow konsumyans , konsumyansow contact n.m consent assentya vb kestav , kestavow contact vb consent bodh n.m, bodhow kestava contact lens n.m consequence sewyans n.m, sewyansow gwedrik kestav contagious adj consequently yn sewyans M, en sewyans L adv plagus contain vb conservation gwithans n.m kontaynya container n.f M L conservative gwithyasel adj kofen , kofennow , kofednow container n.m M L conservative (f) mentenoures n.f, mentenouresow lestryn , lestrynnow , lestrydnow contemplate vb conservative (m) mentenour n.m, mentenouryon, hirbrederi mentenours contemporary kevos adj consider mires war 2 vb contempt despit n.m, despityow considerable lowr adj contend strivya vb considerate konsidrus adj content dalgh n.m, dalghow consist konsystya vb content pes da adj consistency gwias n.m, gwiasow contented kontentys adj consistent with yn akord gans M, en akord gen L prp contention strivyans n.m, strivyansow

196 contentious cork contentious kavylek adj convex bothkrom adj contest kesstrif n.m, kesstrifow convey konveya vb contest strivya vb convey an estate statya vb context kettesten n.f, kettestennow M, conveyor konveyour n.m, konveyouryon L kettestednow conviction kowses n.m, kowsesyow continent brastir n.m, brastiryow convince darbolla vb continental brastiryel adj convincing perswadus adj continental drift dryftyans an brastiryow n.m cook kegi vb continually heb hedhi adv cook (f) koges n.f, kogesow M L continuation pesyans , pejyans n.m, pesyansow cook (m) kog n.m, kogow M L , pejyanjow cook the books fugya an akontys vb continue vb durya cooker kogforn n.f, kogfornow continuous adj didorr cookery keginieth n.f contour n.m kettres , kettresow cool goyeyn adj contraception n.m haslettyans , haslettyansow cool goyeynhe vb contraceptive n.m haslet , haslettys, haslettow cool off mygla vb contract n.m ambos , ambosow cooperate kesoberi vb contraction n.m kotheans , kotheansow cooperation kesoberyans n.m contradict vb kontradia cooperative kesoberek adj contradiction n.m kontradians , kontradiansow coordinate kesordena vb contradictory adj kontradiek coordinate kesordenek adj contrary adj kontrari coordinate kesordenek n.m, kesordenogyon contrast n.f gorthwedh , gorthwedhow coordination kesordenans n.m, kesordenansow contribute vb kevri cope (with) ardyghtya vb contribution n.m kevro , kevrohow, kevroyow copious pals adj contributor (f) n.f kevriyades , kevriyadesow copper kober n.m contributor (m) n.m kevriyas , kevriysi copulate kyjya vb contrive vb fangla copy dasskrif n.m, dasskrifow control vb kontrolya copy dasskrifa vb control n.m maystri copyright gwirbryntyans n.m, gwirbryntyansow control tower n.m tour routya copyright infringement torva gwir-pryntya n.f controversial adj gorthargyadow cord korden n.f, kerdyn controversy n.m gorthargyans , gorthargyansow cordial kolonnek M, kolodnek L adj convenient adj parys core digolonna M, digolodna L vb converge vb keskeverya core kolonnen M, kolodnen L n.f, kolonennow M, convergence keskeveryans n.m, keskeveryansow kolonednow L convergent keskeverek adj coriander losowen an bara n.f conversation keskows n.m, keskowsow coriander koriander n.m M L converse keskewsel , keskowsel vb coriander losow an bara n.coll conversion treylyans n.m, treylyansow cork korkyn n.m, korkynnow M, korkydnow L convert treylya vb cork korkynna M, korkydna L vb

197 corkscrew court of law corkscrew alhwedh korkyn n.m couch gorwedha vb cormorant morvran n.f, ysen, morvrini couch gorwedhva n.f, gorwedhvaow corn ys n.coll, yskansen cough pas n.m, pasow corn flakes yskans n.coll cough pasa vb corner korn n.m, kernow cough lozenge losanj pas n.m corner kornel n.f, kornellow cough sweet losanj pas n.m corner kornella vb coulter kolter n.m, koltrow cornet tollgorn n.m, tollgern coulter trogher n.m, trogheryow coronation kurunyans n.m, kurunyansow council konsel n.m, konsels corporation korforeth n.f, korforethow council kussul n.f, kussulyow correct ewn M, own L adj councillor (f) konselores n.f, konseloresow correct ewna M, owna L vb councillor (m) konseler n.m, konseloryon correction ewnans M, ownans L n.m, ewnansow M, counsel kussul n.f, kussulyow L ownansow count amontya vb correctness komposter n.m, komposteryow (number) count niveryans n.m, niveryansow (writing) correspond kesskrifa vb countenance koyntnans n.m correspond to omdhesedha orth vb counter gorthebi vb correspondence hevelepter n.m counter komptyer n.m, komptyoryon correspondent (f) kesskrifores n.f, kesskriforesow counter niverell n.f, niverellow correspondent (m) kesskrifer n.m, kesskriforyon counterfeit fug adj corridor kuldremenva n.f, kuldremenvaow counterfeit fugya vb corrupt legri vb counting device niverell n.f, niverellow corrupt podrek adj country bro n.f, broyow corrupted legrys adj country- gwlasek adj M L corruption legryas n.m, legryasow , legryajow country pow n.m, powyow corset korset n.m, korsettys countryman trevesik n.m, trevesigyon cosmetic afinuster n.m, afinusterow countryside powdir n.m cosmetic kosmetek adj countrywoman trevesiges n.f, trevesigesow cosmetic surgery leuvvedhegneth kosmetek n.f county konteth n.f, kontethow cosmetics tremmliw n.m couple dewdhen n.m cosmic kosmek adj couple parya vb cosmology kosmonieth n.f coupon kolpon n.m, kolpons cosmos kosmos n.m courage kolonekter n.m cost kost n.m, kostys, kostow courageous kolonnek M, kolodnek L adj cost kostya vb courgette pompik n.m, pompigow costly kostek adj course hyns M, hens L n.m, hensyow, hensi* M, costume gwiskas n.m, gwiskasow henjow, henji* L cosy klys adj (race) course resegva n.f, resegvaow cottage krowji n.m, krowjiow court breuslys n.m cotton koton n.m, kotenyow court tanta vb cotton wool gwlan koton n.coll court of law breuslys n.m

198 court of law criminal court of law kort n.f, kortys cranberries koll garan n.coll courteous kortes adj crane garan n.f, garanes courtesy kortesi n.m, kortesis craneflies kelyon garan n.coll courtroom stevel an lys M, stevel an les L n.f crash bomm M, bobm L n.m, bommyn M, bobmyn L courtyard garth n.m, garthow crave yeuni vb cousin kosin n.m, kosins craving ewl n.f, ewlow cousin (f) keniterow n.f, keniterwi craving yeunadow n.m, yeunadowyow cousin (m) kenderow n.m, kenderwi crawfish gaver vor n.f cove porth M, por’ L n.m crawfish gryll n.m, grylles cover aden n.f, adenyow crawl kramya vb cover gorher n.m, gorheryow crawling animal pryv M, prev L n.m, preves, prevyon cover gorheri vb crayon kreyon n.m, kreyonyow cover with a cloth kwetha vb crazy muskok adj cover with pitch pega vb cream dehen n.m, dehennow M, dehednow L coverlet kywlet n.m, kywlettys cream cake tesen dhehen n.f covet kovaytya vb crease pleg n.m, plegow cow bugh n.f, bughes create gul M, gwul L vb cow dung busel n.m create an illusion husa vb coward kilgi n.m, kilgeun creative awenek adj coward (f) ownoges n.f, ownogesow creativity awenekter n.m coward (m) ownek n.m, ownogyon creator formyer n.m, forvyoryon cowardice kilgieth n.f creator (f) furvyores n.f, furvyores cowardly koward adj creator (m) furvyer n.m, furvyoryon cowboy bughwas n.m, bughwesyon creature kreatur n.m, kreaturs cowgirl bughvowes n.f, bughvowysi credible krysadow M, kryjus L adj cowshed bowji n.m, bowjiow credit kresys n.m, kresysow crab kanker n.m, kankres credit card karten gresys n.f crab-apple trees gwydh krabbys M, gwedh krabbys credulous hegol adj L n.coll creek heylyn n.m, heylynnow M, heylydnow L crab-pot kowell kankres n.m creep kramya vb crack krack n.m, krackys creep (f) kravores din n.f crack krackya vb creep (m) kraver tin n.m cradle kowell lesk n.m creepy skruthus adj craft kreft n.f, kreftow (in street signage) crescent gwarek n.m, gwaregow craftsman kreftor n.m, kreftoryon crescent krommen M, krobmen L n.f, beleren, craftswoman kreftores n.f, kreftoresow kromennow M, kromednow L crafty fel adj cress beler n.coll crag kleger n.m, klegrow crew mayni n.m, mayniow crag klog n.f, klogow (insect) cricket gryll n.m, grylles cramp godramm M, godrabm L n.m, godrammow M, crime drogober n.m, drogoberow L godrabmow criminal galweythel adj

199 criminal (f) cupful criminal (f) drogoberores n.f, drogoberoresow crudity krivder n.m criminal (m) drogoberor n.m, drogoberoryon cruel fell adj crimson kogh adj cruelty kruelder n.m, kruelderyow crisp kras adj cruise morviaj n.m, morviajys, morviajyow (potato) crisp kresik n.m, kresigow cruise morviajya vb critic (f) arvreusyades n.f, arvreusyadesow cruiser korsyer n.m, browsyonen, korsyoryon critic (m) arvreusyas n.m, arvreusysi M, arvreusyji L crumb browsyon n.coll critical breusel adj crumble brewi M, browi L vb criticise arvreusi vb crumbled material brows n.coll, brewyonen M, L criticise oneself omjastya vb browyonen M L criticism arvreus n.f, arvreusow crumbs brewyon , browyon n.coll critique breusyans n.m, breusyansow crunch densel vb croak renki vb crunch krack n.m, krackys M L croak ronk n.m, ronkow crust kresten n.coll, krestennen , krestednen M L croaky ronk adj crustacean krestennek , krestednek n.m, croatian kroatek adj krestenogyon, dewgroch crutch n.m crocodile krokodil n.m, krokodiles kroch , krochys, krochow cry M L n.m M L cromlech krommlegh n.f, krommleghow kri , krei , kriow , kreiow cry M L vb crooked kamm M, kabm L adj kria , kreia cry one’s eyes out vb crop dibenna M, dibedna L vb skollya liv a dhagrow cry out vb (bird’s) crop kroth n.f, krothow garma cub n.m cross krows n.f, krowsow kolyn , kelyn cube n.m cross tremena vb kub , kubow cubic adj cross-beam treuster n.m, treusters, treustrow kubek cubit n.m M L crossing treusva n.f, treusvaow kevelin , kevelinnyow , kevelidnyow cuckoo n.f crossroads krowsfordh n.f, krowsfordhow kog , koges cucumber n.m cross-shaped krowsek adj kukomber , kukomberyow cudgel n.f cross-tempered krowsek adj fust , fustow cul-de-sac M L n.f crossword krowseryow n.pl fordh dhall , for’ dhall culprit (f) n.f crotch gowl n.f, gowlow drogoberores , drogoberoresow culprit (m) n.m (intransitive) crouch plattya vb drogoberor , drogoberoryon cultivate vb crow bran n.f, brini gonis cultural adj crowbar lorgh horn n.f(m) gonisogethel culture n.f crowd bush n.m, bushys gonisogeth , gonisogethow cultured M L adj crowd routh n.f, routhow findhyskys , findheskys cumin n.coll crowded leun a dus adj kumin cunning n.m crowded together herdhys war-barth adj kalder cunning adj crown kurun n.f, kurunyow kall cup M L n.m M L crown of thorns kurun spern n.f hanaf , hanath , hanafow , hanathow cupboard M L n.f M L crucial troboyntel adj amari , ambri , amaris , ambris cupful M L n.m crude garow adj hanafas , hanathas , kowlesen,

200 curd dancer (m)

hanafasow M, hanathasow L cut treghys adj curd kowles n.coll cut in four kwartrona vb curdle kowla vb cut off treghi dhe-ves vb curdled kowlys adj cutlery daffar lymm M, daffar lebm L n.m curdled milk leth kowlys n.m cut-throat treghi konna M, treghi kodna L adj cure kur n.m, kurys, kuryow cut-throat competition kesstrif-treghi konna M, L cure kurya vb kesstrif-treghi kodna n.m curiosity koyntys n.f, koyntysyow cuttlefish padell ynken n.f curiosity tronekter n.m (bicycle) cycle diwrosa vb (inquisitive) curious govynnus M, gofednus L adj cycle tro n.f, troyow curl krullya vb cyclone gwyns a-dro n.m M L curl kudyn krullys n.m cylinder hirgrennen , hirgrednen n.f, M L curlew gelvinek n.m, gelvinoges, gelvinogyon hirgrenennow , hirgrenednow cylindrical adj curly krullys adj hirgren dace n.m currant korynt n.m, koryns talek , taloges dachshund n.m currency mona kemmyn M, mona kebmyn L n.coll broghki , broghkeun dad n.m current fros n.m, frosow tas , tasow daddy n.m current account akont kesres n.m tasik , tasigow daffodils n.coll curriculum kors-dyski M, kors-deski L n.m lili Korawys daft adj curry kurri n.m, kurris gocki daily adj curse kossya vb dedhyek dainty adj curse molleth n.f, molothow denti dairy n.m cursed molothek adj leti , letiow dairy cow n.f cursor resell n.f, resellow bugh godra daisy n.m curtain kroglen n.f, kroglennow M, kroglednow L boreles , borelesyow daisy n.f curve gwarr n.f, gwarrow kaja , kajow dale n.m curve kamma M, kabma L vb nans , nansow dam n.m curved kromm M, krobm L adj arge , argeow damage n.m cushion pluvek n.f, pluvogow damach , damajys damage vb custodian (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow kisya damage by weather vb custodian (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L arnewa damaged adj custody gwith n.m shyndys dame n.f custom maner n.m, maners, manerow dama , damyow damn vb customer (f) prenores n.f, prenoresow dampnya damn! int customer (m) prener n.m, prenoryon molleth Duw! damp M L adj custom-made a-vusur adj glyb , gleb damp M L n.m customs toll n.f, tollow glybor , glebor dance n.m customs officer (f) tollvowes n.m, tollvowysi dons , donsyow dance vb customs officer (m) tollwas n.m, tollwesyon donsya dancer (f) n.f cut tregh n.m, treghow donsyores , donsyoresow dancer (m) n.m cut treghi vb donsyer , donsyoryon

201 dandelion deep wooded valley dandelion dans lew n.m death rattle ronk mernans n.m danger danjer n.m, danjeryow debate dadhelva n.f, dadhelvaow dangerous diantel adj debate dadhla vb dapple britha vb debater (f) dadhelores n.f, dadheloresow dappled brithys adj debater (m) dadhelor n.m, dadheloryon dare bedha vb debit debisya vb daring bedhek adj debt kendon n.f, kendonow dark tewal adj decade degvledhen n.f, degvledhynnyow M, L dark green dulas adj degvledhydnyow M L darken tewlhe vb decadence legryas n.m, legryasow , legryajow darkness tewlder n.m decay breyna vb darkness tewolgow n.pl decay breynans n.m, breynansow darling hwegen n.f, hwegennow M, hwegednow L decease decessya vb darling hwegoll adj deceased tremenys adj darling hwegoll n.m deceit gil n.m dash fyski M, feski L vb deceive decevya vb (a document) date dedhya vb decency onester n.m (specific) date dedhyas n.m, dedhyasow decent onest adj date of expiry dedhyas diwedh n.m, datesen decide ervira vb M L (fruit) dates dates n.coll decipher digodenni , digodedni vb daughter myrgh M, mergh L n.f, myrghes M, merghes decision ervirans n.m, erviransow L deck flour n.m, flouryow daughter-in-law gohydh n.f, gohydhow deck takla vb dawn bora n.m, boraow deck of cards sett kartennow M, sett kartednow L day dy’ M, de’ L n.m n.m daybreak tardh dydh M, tardh dedh L n.m deck-chair kador dreth n.f daydream hunros jorna n.m declaration deklaracyon n.m, deklaracyons daytime dydhweyth M, dedhweyth L n.m declare deklarya vb dazzle dallhe vb declension deklinyans n.m, deklinyansow dead marow adj decline deklinya vb M L dead end fordh dhall M, for’ dhall L n.f decode digodenni , digodedni vb dead person marow n.m, re varow decorate afina vb dead tree seghen n.f, seghennow M, seghednow L decorative afinus adj deadly marwel adj decrease iselhe vb deaf bodhar adj decrease iselheans n.m, iselheansow deafen bodharhe vb decree erghi vb deal bargen n.m, bargennyow M, bargednyow L decree ordenans n.m, ordenansow deal bargynnya M, bargydnya L vb (document) deed chartour n.m, chartours dear hweg adj deeds gwryth n.f, gwrythow death mernans n.m, mernansow deep down adj M L M death rate kevradh mernans n.m deep wooded valley glynn , glydn n.m, glynnow ,

202 deepen (mental) depression

glydnow L delicious dentethyel adj deepen downhe vb delight delit n.m, delitys deep-freeze downrewi vb delight delitya vb deep-fry downfria vb delighted pur lowen adj deep-sea diver (f) sedhores dhownvor n.f delightful hwegoll adj deep-sea diver (m) sedher downvor n.m delinquent drogwas n.m, drogwesyon default defowt n.m, defowtow deliver delivra vb defeat fetha vb deliver from delivra dhyworth vb defeat fethans n.m, fethansow deliver up delivra dhe 2 vb defecate kagha vb deliverance delivrans n.m, delivransow defect defowt n.m, defowtow delivery livreson n.m, livresons defence defens n.m dell pans n.m, pansow defend defendya vb delude flattra vb defendant (f) difenores n.f, difenoresow deluded tollys adj defendant (m) difenner M, difedner L n.m, deluge hager-gowas n.f, hager-gowasow difenoryon demand demond n.m, demondys defender (f) difresyades n.f, difresyadesow demand demondya vb M L defender (m) difresyas n.m, difresysi , difresyji democracy demokratieth n.f, demokratiethow defer delatya vb democrat (f) gweriniethores n.f, gweriniethoresow defiance defians n.m, defiansow democrat (m) gweriniether n.m, gweriniethoryon deficiency difyk n.m, difygyow democratic demokratek adj deficient difygel adj denomination rumen n.f, rumennow M, rumednow L deficit difygas n.m, difygasow dense doos adj defile defolya vb densely packed pile of fish for curing barkado n.m, defilement defolyans n.m, defolyansow barkados define styrya vb (in physics) density dosedh n.m, dosedhow definite devri adj dent brall n.m, brallow definition styryans n.m, styryansow dent brallya vb defy defia vb dentist (f) medhoges dens n.f degree degre n.m, degrys dentist (m) medhek dens n.m delay ardak n.m, ardagow deny nagha vb delay delatya vb (intransitive) depart diberth M, diberthi L vb delegate kanasa M, kanaja L vb department asran n.f, asrannow M, asradnow L delegation kanasedh M, kanajedh L n.m, departure dibarth n.f, dibarthow M L kanasedhow , kanajedhow depend on kregi war 2 vb delete dilea vb dependable trestadow adj deletion dileans n.m, dileansow depopulated dibobel adj deliberate a-borpos adj deposit account akont arghow n.m deliberately a-borpos adv depress digolenni M, digoledni L vb delicacy bleudhder n.m depressed duwenik adj delicate bleudh adj (mental) depression iselweyth n.m, iselweythyow

203 depth diabetic (f) depth downder n.m, downderyow dessert melyssand n.m, melyssandys deputation kanasedh M, kanajedh L n.m, dessert wojow n.pl M L kanasedhow , kanajedhow desserts wojow n.pl deputy is- prfx destine destna vb deputy chairman iskaderyer n.m, iskaderyoryon destined destnys adj deputy chairwoman iskaderyores n.f, destitute boghosek M, boghojek L adj iskaderyoresow destitution boghosogneth n.f (transitive) derange vb muskegi destroy distrui vb deranged adj varyes destruction distruksyon n.m, distruksyons dermatologist (f) n.f dermatologydhes , (transitive) detach distaga vb dermatologyhdesow detached distag adj dermatologist (m) dermatologydh n.m, detached house M L n.m dermatologydhyon chi unnik , chei udnik detail manylya vb dermatology dermatologieth n.f details manylyon n.pl descant konternot n.m detain karghara vb descend diyskynna M, deskydnya L vb detect helerghi vb descending diyskynnus M, deskydnus L adj detective (f) helerghyades n.f, helerghyadesow describe deskrifa vb detective (m) helerghyas n.m, helerghysi M, description deskrifans n.m, deskrifansow helerghyji L descriptive deskrifus adj detector helerghell n.f, helerghellow desert difeyth n.m, difeythyow detector sensour n.m, sensours desert forsakya vb detention kargharans n.m, kargharansow deserted dibobel adj detergent lin sebon n.m deserve dendyl vb deteriorate gwethhe vb deservedly kwit adv deterioration gwethheans n.m, gwethheansow design desin n.m, desinyow determine determya vb design desinya vb determined determys adj designer (f) desinores n.f, desinoresow develop displegya vb designer (m) desiner n.m, desinoryon development displegyans n.m, displegyansow desirable desiradow adj deviate errya vb desire hwans n.m, hwansow device devis n.m, devisyow desire hwansa vb devil dyowl n.m, dyowlow desirous hwansek adj devise devisya vb desk desk n.m, deskys, deskow devise a project ragdresa vb (cheerless) desolate diglon adj devolution digresennans M, digresednans L n.m despair desper n.m devour devorya vb desperate diglon adj dew gluth n.m, gluthow desperation diglon n.f dexterity sleyneth n.f despicable fiadow adj diabetes kleves melys n.m despise despisya vb diabetic diabetik adj despite despit n.m, despityow diabetic (f) diabetiges n.f, diabetigesow

204 diabetic (m) disastrous diabetic (m) diabetik n.m, diabetigyon diligent diwysyk adj diagnose diagnosa vb dime demma n.m, demmys diagnosis diagnosans n.m, diagnosansow dimwit talsogh n.m, talsoghyon diagonal krowslinek adj dine kinyewel vb diagonal krowslinen n.f, krowslinennow M, dingle gobans n.m, gobansow L krowslinednow dining car kocha dybri M, kocha debri L n.m diagram golinyans n.m, golinyansow dining room stevel-dhybri M, stevel-dhebri L n.f dial rivell n.f, rivellow dinner kinnyow M, kidnyow L n.m, kinyewow dialect rannyeth n.f, rannyethow dinner kon n.f, konyow dialogue keskows n.m, keskowsow dinosaur arghpedrevan n.m, arghpedrevanes diamond adamant n.m, adamantys, adamantow diode diod n.m, diodys diarrhoea skit n.m diphthong diwvogalen n.f, diwvogalennow M, diary dydhlyver M, dedhlever L n.m, dydhlyvrow M, diwvogalednow L L dedhlevrow diploma diplomen n.f, diplomennow M, dice dis n.m, disyow diplomednow L (to a secretary) dictate dardhyghtya vb diplomacy lyskanasedh M, leskanajedh L n.m dictator (f) turantes n.f, turantesow diplomat lyskannas M, leskadnas L n.f, lyskanasow M L dictator (m) turant n.m, turans , leskanajow M L dictatorial turantiel adj diplomatic lyskanasek , leskanajek adj dictatorship turantieth n.f dipstick gwelen vusur n.f dictionary gerlyver M, gerlever L n.m, gerlyvrow M, direct didro adj gerlevrow L direct kevarwodha vb die decessya vb direction tu n.m, tuyow diesel disel n.m directly distowgh adv diet rewl voos M, rowl voos L n.f director (f) kevarwodhores n.f, kevarwodhoresow difference dihevelepter n.m, dihevelepterow director (m) kevarwodher n.m, kevarwodhoryon different dihaval adj dirt mostedhes n.m different from dihaval orth idiom dirty plos adj difficult kales M, kalish L adj disabled evredhek adj difficulty ankombrynsi M, ankombrynji L n.m disabled person (f) evredhes n.f, evredhesow diffusion trelesans n.m, trelesansow disabled person (m) evredh n.m, evredhyon dig palas vb disadvantage anles n.m, anlesow dig a trench kleudhya vb disagree disakordya vb dig one’s heels in skonya omwaya vb disagreement disakord n.m, disakordow digest goi vb disappoint diswaytyas vb digger jynn-palas n.m disappointed diswaytys adj (hand) digit bys M, bes L n.m, besies disappointing diswaytus adj (numeral) digit riven n.f, rivennow M, rivednow L disappointment diswaytyans n.m, diswaytyansow digital besyel adj disaster myshyv n.m, myshevys dignity dynita n.m disaster area terosva n.f, terosvaow diligence diwysygneth n.f disastrous terosus adj

205 disavantage somebody distinctive disavantage somebody gorra nebonan yn-dann disinfection disynklevyans n.m, disynklevyansow anles vb dislike gohasa vb M L disc plasen n.f, plasennow , plasednow dislike kas n.m discern discernya vb dismantle didakla vb discharge akwytya vb dismiss gordhyllo vb discharge diskargans n.m, diskargansow disobedience disobayans n.m disciple dyskybel n.m, dyskyblon disobey disobaya vb disclose disklosya vb disorder deray n.m, derays discontented diskontentys adj dispatch danvon M, danon L vb discount diskont n.m, diskontow dispensing chemist (f) kymystes n.f, kymystesow discount diskontya vb dispensing chemist (m) kymyst n.m, kymystyon M L discourage digolenni , digoledni vb disperse dispersya vb M L discouraging digolonnus , digolodnus adj dispersion keskar n.m discover diskudha vb display displetya vb discovery diskudhans n.m, diskudhansow display displetyans n.m, displetyansow discreet doth adj displease displesya vb discriminate discernya vb displeased displesys adj discriminate against disfavera vb displeasure displesour n.m, displesours discriminate in favour of favera vb disposable towladow adj discuss dadhla vb dispose disposya vb discussion dadhel n.f, dadhlow disprove disprevi vb discussion omgussulyans n.m, omgussulyansow dispute bresel n.f, breselyow disdain fia vb dispute disputya vb disease dises n.m, disesys disquiet anes n.m disembark dilestra vb disquiet ankresya vb disentangle digelmi vb disrupt goderri vb disfigure dihevelebi vb disruptive parys dhe ania M, parys dhe ‘nia L adj disguise tollwisk n.m, tollwiskow dissatisfied drog-pes adj disguise tollwiska vb dissemble dissembla vb (transitive) disgust divlasa vb dissent dissent n.m disgusting divlas adj dissent dissentya vb dish lester n.m, lestri dissonance digessenyans n.m, digessenyansow dish skudel n.f, skudellow distaff kygel n.f, kygelyow M L disheartened digolennys , digolednys adj distance pelder n.m, pelderyow dishonest disonest adj distance oneself avodya vb dishonesty disonester n.m distance onself omdenna M, omdedna L vb dishonour disenor n.m, disenors distant pell adj dishonour disenora vb distinct diblans adj M L disinfect diglevesi , digleveji vb distinction bri n.f M disinfectant disynklevyas n.m, disynklevysi , distinction dyffrans n.m, dyffransow L disynklevyji distinctive arbennek M, arbednek L adj

206 distinctiveness donor (m) distinctiveness diblanseth n.f dock-plants tavol n.coll distress grev n.m, grevow docks porth klos M, por’ klos L n.m distress grevya vb dockyard lestriva n.f, lestrivaow distressing grevus adj doctor doktour n.m, doktours distribute distributya vb doctor (f) medhoges n.f, medhogesow distribution lesrannans M, lesradnans L n.m, doctor (m) medhek n.m, medhogyon M L lesranansow , lesrananjow doctor’s degree doktourieth n.f distributor (f) lesrenyades n.f, lesrenyadesow doctor’s surgery medhegva n.f, medhegvaow M L distributor (m) lesrennyas , lesrednyas n.m, doctrine dyskas M, deskas L n.m, dyskasow M, lesrenysi M, lesrenyji L deskasow L district kost n.m, kostys document skrif n.m, skrifow district pastell vro n.f document skriven n.f, skrivennow M, skrivednow L M L disturb ania , ‘nia vb documentary dogvennek M, dogvednek L adj disturbance ankresyans n.m, ankresyansow dodgem karr bonk n.m (of an airplane) ditch dowra vb dog ki M, kei L n.m, keun ditch kleudh n.m, kleudhyow dogfish morgi n.m, morgeun ditty kanik n.f, kanigow do-gooder (f) melyores dadder n.f dive sedh n.m, sedhow do-gooder (m) mellyer dadder n.m dive sedhi vb dogs keun n.pl diver (f) sedhores n.f, sedhoresow dole dol n.m diver (m) sedher n.m, sedhoryon doll dolli n.f, doliow divergent dihevelep adj doll popet n.m, popettys, popettow diverse divers adj doll’s house chi dolli M, chei dolli L n.m diversity diversita n.m, diversitys dolmen krommlegh n.f, krommleghow divert didreylya vb dolphin pyffyer n.m, pyffyers M L divide ranna , radna vb domain arlotteth n.f, arlottethow M L divided by rynnys gans , radnys gans , radnys domestic politics politegieth a-bervedh n.f L idiom gen domesticate hwarhe vb division M L n.m M rannans , radnans , ranansow , domesticated hwarhes adj rananjow L dominant gwarthevyek adj divorce didhemedhi vb dominate gwarthevya vb divorce didhemedhyans n.m, didhemedhyansow domination gwarthevyans n.m, gwarthevyansow divorce torva demedhyans n.f dominion mestrynses n.m divorced didhemedhys adj domino domino n.m dizziness penn-dro M, pedn-dro L n.f donate argevri vb dizzy penn-dro M, pedn-dro L adj donation argevro n.m, argevrohow, argevroyow do gul M, gwul L vb done gwrys M, gwres L adj do battle batalyas vb done for diswrys M, diswres L adj do for distrui vb donkey asen n.m, asenes do without hepkor vb donor (f) riyades n.f, riyadesow dock kay n.m, tavolen, kayys, kayow donor (m) riyas n.m, riysi M, riyji L

207 don’t worry! driver (m) don’t worry! na borth ahwer! idiom drag draylya vb doodle skrybla vb drag net tennros n.f, tennrosow doodle skryblans n.m, skryblansow drag one’s feet delatya vb doom breus n.f, breusow drag oneself along slynkya vb doom breusi M, breuji L vb drag queen arlodhes kadys n.f doom terros n.m, terosow dragon dragon n.f, dragones door daras n.m, darasow M, darjow L dragonfly nader margh n.f door handle dornla n.m, dornleow drama drama n.m, dramas door-lock floren n.f, florennow M, florednow L dramatic dramasek adj dormant heb difuna adj, hunegen dramatist (f) dramasydhes n.f, dramasydhesow dormice hunek n.coll dramatist (m) dramasydh n.m, dramasydhyon dormitory koskti n.m, kosktiow draw delinya vb dosage dognyans n.m, dognyansow drawer trog-tenna M, trog-tedna L n.m dose dogen n.m, dognow drawing delinyans n.m, delinyansow dose dognya vb drawing pin pynn meus M, pydn meus L n.m dot dyjyn n.m, dyjynnow M, dyjydnow L dream hunros n.m, hunrosow dote dotya vb dream hunrosa vb dots per inch (abbr: dpi) dyjynnow an veusva n.pl dreckly distowgh adv double dewblek adj dress gwiska vb doubt dout n.m, doutys dress pows n.f, powsyow doubt doutya vb dress up omwiska vb doubtful doutus adj dresser lestrier n.m, lestrieryow doubtless heb faladow adv dressing gown mantel nos n.f dough toos n.m drift dryftya vb doughnuts know toos n.coll drift dryftyans n.m, dryftyansow dove kolom n.f, kelemmi M, kelebmi L driftwood dryftbren n.m, dryftbrennyer M, L (direction) down dhe’n dor idiom dryftbrednyer (moorland) down goon n.f, mannbluven, gonyow drill tarder n.m, terder (feathers) down mannbluv n.coll drill tardra vb (direction) down war-woles adv drink diwes n.m, diwosow down below a-barth a-woles adv drink eva vb M downfall terros n.m, terosow drinking glass gwedren n.f, gwedrennow , L downhill war-nans adv gwedrednow drip vb download iskarg n.m, iskargow devera drive vb download iskarga vb drivya (transitive) drive insane vb downpour hager-gowas n.f, hager-gowasow muskegi drive out M L vb downstairs a-woles adv drivya yn-mes , drivya en-mes drivel vb downwards war-nans adv glaveri drivel n.m dozen dewdhek n.m, dewdhegow glavor driver (f) n.f drab disliw adj lewyores , lewyoresow driver (m) n.m drag drayl n.m, draylyow lewyer , lewyoryon

208 driving licence earnest driving licence kummyas-lewya M, kubmyas-lewya (off) dust diboltra vb L n.m dust doust n.m dromedary dremedal n.m, sudronen, dremedales dustbin atalgist n.f, atalgistyow drones sudron n.coll duster kweth ponn M, kweth podn L n.f drool glaveri vb dustpan padell bonn M, padell bodn L n.f drool glavor n.m dusty ponnek M, podnek L adj M L (of fluid) drop banna , badna n.m, banaghow duty dever n.m, deverow (of fluid) drop dagren n.f, dagrow (taxation) duty toll n.f, tollow drop droppya vb duvet kolghes n.f, kolghesow M L drop of rain glawen n.f, glawennow , glawednow duvet kywlet pluv n.m drown beudhi vb dwarf (f) korres n.f, korresow druid drewydh n.m, drewydhyon dwarf (m) korr n.m, korryon drum gweskel tabour vb dwell triga vb drum tabour n.m, tabours, tabouryow dweller (f) trigores n.f, trigoresow drummer (f) tabourores n.f, tabouroresow dweller (m) triger n.m, trigoryon drummer (m) tabourer n.m, tabouroryon dwelling annedh n.f, anedhow drunk medhow adj dye liw n.m, liwyow drunkard penn medhow n.m dye liwa vb drunkenness medhwenep n.m dyed liwys adj dry segha vb dyke tommen M, tobmen L n.f, tomennow M, dry sygh M, segh L adj tomednow L dry out desegha vb dynamic dynamek adj dry up desegha vb dynamics dynamegieth n.f duchess dukes n.f, dukesow dynamite dynamit n.m duchy duketh n.f, dukethow dynamite dynamitya vb duck hos n.m, heyji dynamo dynamo n.m, dynamoyow duckling heyjik n.m, kellynnen, heyjigow dyslexia gerdhelni n.m duckweed kellyn n.coll dyslexic gerdhal adj duct piben n.f, pibennow M, pibednow L each kettep adj duke duk n.m, dukys eager freth adj dull difreth adj eagerness frethter n.m dullard talsogh n.m, talsoghyon eagle er n.m, eryon, eres, diwskovarn (mute) dumb avlavar adj ear skovarn n.f, skovornow dumb down talsogha vb earl yurl n.m, yurlys dumpling pellen n.f, pelennow M, pelednow L earlier today hedhyw y’n jydh M, hedhyw e’n jedh L dune tewyn n.m, tewynnow M, tewydnow L adv M L dung kawgh n.m early a-brys , a-bres adv durable duryadow adj earn dendyl vb M L during dres prp earn a living dendyl bewnans , dendyl bownans vb during dres adv earnest adj dusk mo n.m, moyow diwysyk

209 earring elector (f) earring bysow skovarn M, besow skovarn L n.m educate adhyski M, adheski L vb earring skinen n.f, skinennow M, skinednow L educated dyskys M, deskys L adj earth dor n.m, doryow education adhyskans M, adheskans L n.m, M L earthquake dorgrys n.m, dorgrysyow adhyskansow , adheskansow M L earthwork dorge n.m, bulugen, dorgeow educational adhyskansel , adheskansel adj earthworm buluk n.coll, gorlosten eel sylli n.f, sylies earwigs gorlost n.coll effect effeyth n.m, effeythyow ease es n.m effect effeythi vb ease esya vb effective effeythus adj easel margh-skrifa n.m efficient effeythadow adj easier esya adj effort assay n.m, assays east est n.m egg oy n.m, oyow eastern a’n est adj egg flip medh oy n.m M L easy attes adj egg white gwynn oy , gwydn oy n.m eat dybri M, debri L vb egg yolk melyn oy n.m echo daslev n.m, daslevow eight eth num echo dasseni vb eighteen etek num eco- eko- prfx eighteenth etegves num ecologist (f) ekologydhes n.f, ekologydhesow eighth ethves n.m, ethvesow ecologist (m) ekologydh n.m, ekologydhyon eighth ethves num M L ecology ekologieth n.f eighty peswar-ugens , pajar-ugens num economic erbysek adj eisteddfod esedhvos n.m, esedhvosow economical erbysus adj either ... or po ... po cnj M L economics erbysieth n.f eject estewlel , estowlel vb economise erbysi vb elastic elastek adj economist (f) ekonomydhes n.f, ekonomydhesow elasticity gwedhynder n.m, gwedhynderow, economist (m) ekonomydh n.m, ekonomydhyon dewelin elbow n.m M L economy ekonomieth n.f elin , elinnyow , elidnyow elder adj economy erbysiedh n.m, erbysiedhow henavek elder adj ecstasy ekstasi n.m kottha , skawen elder n.coll ecstasy gorawen n.f skaw elder (f) n.f ecstatic ekstatek adj henavoges , henavogesow elder (m) n.m edge amal n.m, emlow henavek , henavogyon elderberry n.coll edgy frommus M, frobmus L adj yrin skaw elderberry wine n.m edible dybradow M, debradow L adj gwin skaw elderly adj edit dyllo vb henavek elderly n.pl edition dyllans n.m, dylansow tus henavek eldest adj (software) editor chanjyell n.f, chanjyellow an kottha elect vb editor (f) pennskrifores n.f, pennskriforesow etholi election n.m editor (m) pennskrifer n.m, pennskriforyon etholans , etholansow elector (f) n.f editorial pennskrif n.m, pennskrifow etholores , etholoresow

210 elector (m) encampment elector (m) etholer n.m, etholoryon embarassing methus adj electric tredanek adj embarassment ankombrynsi M, ankombrynji L n.m electric charge kargedh n.m, kargedhow embarrassed ankombrys adj electric current fros tredan n.m embarrassing ankombrus adj electric generator dinythor tredan M, dinethor (mission) embassy kanaseth n.f, kanasethow L tredan n.m (building) embassy kanatti n.m, kanattiow electric guitar gitar tredanek n.m embroidery brosweyth n.m electric shock jagg tredan n.m (intransitive) emerge sordya vb M electric torch torchen n.f, torchennow , emergency goredhom M, gorodhom L n.m, torchednow L goredhommow M, gorodhobmow L electric train tren tredanek n.m emergency exit mallborth n.m, mallborthow electrical tredanel adj emerging usi ow sordya M, uji ow sordya L adj electrical lead led n.m, ledyow emigrant (f) divroyades n.f, divroyadesow electrician (f) tredanores n.f, tredanoresow emigrant (m) divroyas n.m, divroysi M, divroyji L electrician (m) tredaner n.m, tredanoryon emigrate omdhivroa vb electricity tredan n.m emigration omdhivroans n.m, omdhivroansow electrify tredanhe vb eminent flour adj electron elektron n.m, elektrons emotion amovyans n.m, amovyansow electronic elektronek adj emotionally unstable es y vovya adj M L element elven n.f, elvennow , elvednow emotionless diamovyans adj M L elementary elvennek , elvednek adj emperor emperour n.m, emperours M elementary school skol elvennek , skol elvednek emphasis poos n.m, posow L n.f emphasise posleva vb elephant n.m olifans , olifanses empire emperoureth n.f, emperourethow elevator M L n.f yskynnell , yskydnell , yskynellow empire empir n.m, empirys eleven M L num unnek , udnek employ arveth vb eleventh M L num unnegves , udnegves employee (f) arvethesiges n.f, arvethesigesow eliminate vb defendya employee (m) arvethesik n.m, arvethesigyon elimination n.m dileans , dileansow employer arvethor n.m, arvethoryon elk n.m kowrgarow , kowrgerwys employer arvethores n.f, arvethoresow ellipse n.m hirgelgh , hirgelghyow employment soodh n.f, sodhow elliptical adj hirgelghek empress emperes n.f, emperesow elm grove n.f elowek , elowen, elowegi emptiness gwakter n.m, gwakteryow elms n.coll elow empty gwag adj else adj ken empty gwakhe vb else adv poken enable galosegi vb e-mail n.m e-bost , e-bostow enamel emayl n.m e-mail vb e-bostya enamel emaylhe vb embankment M L n.f M tommen , tobmen , tomennow , encamp gwersella vb tomednow L encampment gwersellans n.m, gwerselansow embarass ankombra vb encampment kampva n.f, kampvaow

211 enchant epoch enchant husa vb enjoy oneself omlowenhe vb enchantment hus n.m, husow enjoyable heudhadow adj enclose degea vb enlightenment golowyans n.m enclose with a fence keas vb enmity avi n.m enclose with a hedge keas vb enmity eskarogeth n.f enclosure garth n.m, garthow enormity kowrogeth n.f, kowrogethow enclosure hay n.f, hayow enormous euthyk bras M, ithik broas L adj encode kodenni M, kodedni L vb enough lowr adj encounter dierbynna M, dierbydna L vb enough of lowr a 2 adj encounter metyans n.m, metyansow enquiry govynadow n.m encounter somebody metya orth nebonan vb enquiry office govynva n.f, govynvaow encyclopaedia godhoniador n.m, godhoniadoryon enrage gorra konnar yn vb end diwedh n.m, diwedhow enrich rychhe vb end diwedha vb enter entra vb end diwedhva n.f, diwedhvaow enter some place entra dhe neb le 2 vb end to end hys-ha-hys M, hes-ha-hes L idiom entertain didhana vb endanger peryllya vb entertainer entertaynour n.m, entertaynouryon endangered peryllys adj entertainer (f) didhanores n.f, didhanoresow endangered species eghen beryllys n.f entertainer (m) didhaner n.m, didhanoryon endeavour assaya M, ‘saya L vb entertaining didhan adj endeavour attent n.m, attentys entertainment didhan n.m, didhenyow ended deu adj enthusiasm tan y’n golon M, tan e’n golon L n.m ending diwedhva n.f, diwedhvaow enthusiastic gwresek adj endless dibenn M, dibedn L adj entire dien adj endurance perthyans n.m entirely yn tien M, ettien L adv endure durya vb entrance entrans n.m, entransow enemy envi n.m, envi envelope maylyer n.m, maylyers energetic nerthek adj envious envius adj energy nerth n.m, nerthow, nerthyow environment kerghynnedh M, kerghydnedh L n.m, engage in horse-trading bargynnya M, bargydnya L kerghynedhow vb environmentalist (f) kerghynedhores n.f, (marriage) engaged ambosys adj kerghynedhoresow engagement ambos demedhyans n.m environmentalist (m) kerghynedhor n.m, engine jynn n.m, jynnys, jynnow kerghynedhoryon environs n.m M L engine house jynnji n.m, jynnjiow kerghyn , kerghynnow , kerghydnow envy n.m engineer (f) ynjynores n.f, ynjynoresow envi epic adj engineer (m) ynjynor n.m, ynjynoryon epyk epic n.m engineering ynjynorieth n.f epyk , epygys epilepsy n.m engrave gravya vb drog-atti epistle n.m (transitive) enhance gwellhe vb epystyl , epystlys epoch M L n.m M L enjoy enjoya vb oos , ooj , osow , ojow

212 epoch everyone epoch osweyth n.f, osweythyow essential essensek adj equal ekwal n.m, ekwals establish fastya vb equal kehaval adj establishment fondyans n.m, fondyansow equal (f) pares n.f, paresow establishment solva n.f, solvaow equal (m) par n.m, parow estate stat n.m, statys, statow equality parder n.m, parderyow esteem bri n.f equate keheveli vb esteem estem n.m equation kehavalen n.f, kehavalennow M, esteem estemya vb L kehavalednow estimate dismygriv n.m, dismygrivow M L M equator kehysedh , kehejedh n.m, kehysedhow , estimate estemya vb L kehejedhow estuary heyl n.m, heylyow equilibrium n.m kespos , kesposow eternal dibenn M, dibedn L adj equip vb darbari ethereal digorf adj equipment n.m daffar ethical ethegel adj equivalent n.m egwal , egwalys ethics ethek n.f equivalent M L adv kemmys , kebmys ethnic ethnek adj era M L n.m M L oos , ooj , osow , ojow ethnic cleansing karth ethnek n.m era n.f osweyth , osweythyow ethnicity hil n.f, hilyow eradicate vb diwreydhya eunuch spadhesik n.m, spadhesigyon erase vb defendya evade capture skeusi vb eraser n.m rutyer , rutyeryow evaluate arvreusi vb erasure n.m defendyans , defendyansow evaluation arvreusyans n.m, arvreusyansow erect M L vb drehevel , derevel evaporate ethenna M, ethedna L vb erection n.m drehevyans , drehevyansow even hogen adv erotic adj erotek even kompes adj err vb errya evening gorthugher n.m, gorthugherow errand n.m negys , negysyow evening time gorthugherweyth adv erroneous M L adj kamm , kabm event darvos n.m, darvosow error n.m error , errors ever bykken adv erudite M L adj dyskys , deskys ever prest adj (intransitive) erupt vb tardha evermore bys vynari adv (volcanic) eruption n.m tardhans , tardhansow every kettep adj escalator n.m jynn-yskyn every day keniver jorna idiom escape n.m diank , diankow every night pub nos adv escape vb diank every other day pub nessa dydh M, pub nessa dedh escape from skeusi rag vb L adv esoteric esoterek adj every single one keniver onan prn M L especially yn arbennek , der vaner arbednek adv every time pub torn adv espionage aspians n.m, aspiansow everybody peub M, pob L prn essay assay n.m, assays everyone keniver adj essence sugen n.m, sugenyow everyone keniver den prn

213 everyone explain everyone kettep huni prp excuse askusya vb everything keniver tra L prn excuse oneself omaskusya vb everywhere pub le adv execute eksekutya vb evidence dustuni n.m, dustuniow execution eksekutyans n.m, eksekutyansow evident playn adj exercise assay n.m, assays evil drog adj exercise assaya M, ‘saya L vb evil person tebel n.m, tebeles exercise control over gul maystri war 2 vb (transitive) evoke sordya vb exhaust gorvok n.m, gorvogow ewe davas n.f, deves exhaust skwitha M, skitha L vb ewe lamb ones n.f, onesow exhausted skwithys adj exact kewar adj exhibit diskwedhes vb exactly hardlych adj exhibit diskwedhyn n.f, diskwedhynnow M, L exactly poran adv diskwedhydnow exaggerate gorliwa vb exhibition diskwedhyans n.m, diskwedhyansow exaggeration gorliwans n.m, gorliwansow exhibition room mirva n.f, mirvaow examination apposyans n.m, apposyansow exhort keski vb examine apposya vb exile eksil n.m, eksilys examiner (f) arholyades n.f, arholyadesow exile eksilya vb examiner (m) arholyas n.m, arholysi exist bos vb example ensampel n.m, ensamplys, ensamplow existence bosva n.f, bosvaow excavate kleudhya vb exit kwytyans n.m, kwytyansow excavation kowans n.m, kowansow exotic eksotek adj exceedingly dres eghen adv expand efani vb excellent kooth adj expansion efanyans n.m except a-der prp expansive omlesus adj except marnas cnj expect desevos vb exception namm M, nabm L n.m, nammow M, expectancy gwaytyans n.m, gwaytyansow nabmow L expectation gwaytyans n.m, gwaytyansow excessively re 2 adv expel gorra yn-mes M, gorra en-mes L vb exchange keschanj n.m, keschanjyow expense kost n.m, kostys, kostow exchange keschanjya vb expensive kostek adj exchange of letters kesskrifans n.m, kesskrifansow experience eksperyans n.m, eksperyansow exchange rate kevradh chanj n.m experience previ vb excite yntana vb experienced eksperyansys adj excited yntanys adj experiment arbrevi vb exciting yntanus adj experiment arbrov n.m, arbrovow exclude ekskludya vb expert (f) konyges n.f, konygesow exclusive ekskludus adj expert (m) konnyk M, kodnyk L n.m, konygyon excommunicate emskemuna vb expire diwedha vb excrement kawgh n.m expiry diwedhans n.m, diwedhansow excuse askus n.m, askusyow explain displegya vb

214 explanation faith explanation displegyans n.m, displegyansow eye-liner pyncel lagas n.m (intransitive) explode tardha vb eye-shadow liw lagas n.m explosion tardh n.m, tardhow eyesore hakter n.m explosive devnydh tardha n.m fabric gwias n.m, gwiasow explosive hedardh adj fabulous anethek adj explosive shell tanbelennik M, tanbelednik L n.m, fabulously marthys adv tanbelenigow facade talenep n.m, talenebow export esperthi vb face bejeth n.f, bejethow export esporth n.m, esporthow face enebi vb expose diskevra vb face enep n.m, enebow express ekspres adj face down gul maystri war 2 vb M L express gorra yn geryow , gorra en geryow vb face up to sevel orth goheles vb express delivery livreson uskis n.m facilitate esya vb M L express purpose towl unnik , towl udnik n.m facility frethter n.m express train tren uskis n.m facing a-dal prp (language) expression lavar n.m, lavarow facsimile ekwal n.m, ekwals expressway klerfordh n.m, klerfordhow fact fakt n.m, faktys extend ystyn vb factor elven n.f, elvennow M, elvednow L M L extension ystynnans , ystydnans n.m, factor faktor n.m, faktorow M L ystynansow , ystynanjow factory gweythva n.f, gweythvaow extent M L n.m hys , hes factual fethyel adj exterior n.m tu a-ves faculty kevasran n.f, kevasrannow M, kevasradnow L external adj a-ves fade disliwa vb extinguish vb difudhi faeces kawgh n.m extinguisher n.f difudhell , difudhellow fail difygya vb extra adj moy fail somebody fyllel dhe 2 vb extra adv moy fail to notice fyllel gweles vb extraordinarily adv dres eghen failing defowt n.m, defowtow extraordinary adj dres eghen failure defowt n.m, defowtow extreme adj diwettha faint gwann M, gwadn L adj extremely adv dres eghen faint klamder n.m, klamderyow extremism n.f penndomereth faint klamdera vb extremist adj penndom fair ewn M, own L adj extremist (f) n.f benyn benndom fair fer n.m, feryow extremist (m) n.m den penndom , dewlagas fairground ferla n.m, ferleow eye n.m M L lagas , lagasow , lagajow fairly yn ewn M, der vaner own L adv eye vb lagatta fairness ewnder M, ownder L n.m eyeball n.m aval lagas , dewabrans fairness ewnhynseth M, ownhenjeth L n.f eyebrow n.m abrans , abransow fairy fay n.f, fayys eyelashes n.coll blew lagas fairy spyrys n.m, spyrysyon M, spyryjyon L eyelid n.f kroghen lagas faith fay n.m

215 faith feat faith fydh M, fedh L n.f, fedhyow farmer’s wife tioges n.f, tiogesow faithful len adj farmhouse chi tiek M, chei tiek L n.m faithless dislen adj farming ammeth M, abmeth L n.f fake fug adj farmstead tre n.f, treven, trevow fake fugya vb farmsteads trev n.coll falcon falghun n.m, falghunes fart bramm M, brabm L n.m, bremmyn M, brebmyn L fall kodh n.m, kodhow fart bramma M, brabma L vb fall kodha vb fascinate dynya vb fall apart diskara vb fascinating dynyansek M, dynyanjek L adj fall back kodha dhelergh vb fascination dynyans n.m, dynyansow fall back on omskoodhya war 2 vb fashion gis n.m, gisyow fall down omhweles vb fashion model manykyn n.m, n.f, manykyns fall ill kodha klav vb fashionable herwydh an gis adj fall on dos erbynn M vb fast uskis adj fall short difygya vb fasten fastya vb fall unconscious klamdera vb fastidious denti adj FALSE fals adj fat blonek n.m falter hockya vb fat tew adj fame gerda n.m fate destnans n.m familiar aswonys adj fate tenkys n.f, tenkysyow family teylu n.m, teyluyow father sira n.m, sirys famous a vri adj fatherhood tasoleth n.f fan fanya vb father-in-law hwegron n.m, hwegronyon fan gwynsell n.f, gwynsellow fatty berrik adj fan (f) skodhyores n.f, skodhyoresow fault fowt n.m, fowtys, fowtow fan (m) skoodhyer n.m, skodhyoryon faulty nammys M, nabmys L adj fancy fanci n.m, fancis favour favera vb fancy si vb favour favour n.m, favours fancy dress tollwisk n.m, tollwiskow favourable faverus adj fantastic fantasiek adj favourite drudh adj fantasy fantasi n.m, fantasis fax pellskrifa vb far pell adj fax pellskrifen n.f, pellskrifennow M, L far better milwell adj pellskrifednow far worse milweth adj fear doutya vb (food) fare boos n.m, bosow fear own n.m fare fara vb fearful ownek adj farewell farwell n.m fearless diown adj farm amethi vb feast gool n.m, golyow M L M farm bargen tir n.m feast-day dy’gol , de’gol n.m, dy’golyow , L farmer (f) tioges n.f, tiogesow de’golyow feat n.m farmer (m) tiek n.m, tiogow gwrians dres eghen

216 feather figure feather pluven n.f, pluvennow M, pluvednow L festival gool n.m, golyow feature apperya vb fetch kerghes vb feature nas n.f, nasyow fetter karghar n.m, kargharow feature film fylm nas n.m feudal fewdal adj federal federal adj feudal estate fe n.m, feow fee fe n.m, feow fever fevyr n.m, fevyrs feeble faynt adj fever terthen n.f, terthennow M, terthednow L feed boosa vb feverish terthennek M, terthednek L adj feedback dasliv n.m few boghes adj feedback dasliva vb few nebes n.m feel klewes M, klowes L vb fiancé gour ambosys n.m (touch) feel tava n.m, tavaow fiancée mowes ambosys M, mos ambosys L n.f (intransitive) feel revulsion divlasa vb fiction fugieth n.f feeler tavell n.f, tavellow (music) fiddle fyll n.m, fyllys, fyllow feeler taver n.m, tavoryon (deception) fiddle hyg n.f, hygow feeling omglewans M, omglowans L n.m, fiddle hyga vb omglewansow M, omglowansow L fiddlesticks! bramm an gath! M, brabm an gath! L feign fugya vb int feint fug n.m, fugyow fie agh int feline kathek adj fief fe n.m, feow fellow gwas n.m, gwesyon field gwel n.m, gwelyow fellows hynsa M, hensa L n.pl field mesya vb fellowship felshyp n.m, felshyps fieldfare molgh las n.f felon felon n.m, felons fiend jevan n.m, jevanow felt-tip pen pluven leuvban n.f fierce fers adj female benow adj fifteen pymthek M, pemdhek L num female benynreydh n.f, benynreydhow fifteenth pymthegves M, pemdhegves L num female dog gast n.f, gesti fifth pympes M, pempes L num feminine benow adj fiftieth hanterkansves num (receive or sell stolen goods) fence fensya vb fifty hanterkans num fence ke n.m, keow fig figysen n.f, figysennow M, figysednow L fence kloos n.f, klosyow fight batalyas vb fennel fenil n.f, redenen fight omladh M, ombla L n.m, omladhow fern reden n.coll fight against batalyas orth vb ferric hornek adj fighter (f) kasores n.f, kasoresow ferry kowbal n.m, kowbalow fighter (m) kasor n.m, figysen, kasoryon ferry tretha vb figs figys n.coll ferry crossing kowbalhyns M, kowbalhens L n.m, figure figur n.m, figurys kowbalhensyow figure figura vb ferryman trethor n.m, trethoryon figure form n.m(f), formys fertile feyth adj figure furv n.f, furvow, furvyow

217 figure of speech flakes figure of speech trop n.m, tropys firefighter (f) benyn dhifudhi n.f figure out dismygi M, dismygya L vb firefighter (m) den difudhi n.m (tool) file liv n.f, livyow fireplace oles n.f, keunysen M, kunysen L, olesow file livya vb firewood keunys M, kunys L n.coll, tanweythen filing cabinet restrenva n.f, restrenvaow fireworks tanweyth n.coll fill gwalgh n.m firm fyrv adj fill lenwel M, lenel L vb first kensa num fill up kollenwel vb first aid sokor kensa n.m fill with lenwel a 2 M, lenel a 2 L vb first milk godrek n.m (moving picture) film fylm n.m, fylmys, fylmow first of the month kalan n.m, kalannow M, L film fylmya vb kaladnow M L (covering) film kennen M, kednen L n.f, kenennow M, fish pysk , pesk n.m, puskes kenednow L fish pyskessa M, peskecha L vb filth lastedhes n.m fish for salmon eghoka vb filthy plos adj fish market marghas puskes n.f fin askel n.f, eskelli fish tank tank n.m, tankow final finek adj fishbone dren n.m, dreyn finally war an diwedh idiom fisherman pyskador M, peskador L n.m, M L finally wortiwedh adv pyskadoryon , peskadors M L find kavos M, kawas L vb fisherwoman pyskadores , peskadores n.f, M L find fault with blamya vb pyskadoresow , peskadorejow fish-hook n.f M L find oneself omgavos vb higen , higennow , higednow fishing boat n.m find out dismygi M, dismygya L vb kok , kokow fishing rod M fine brav adj gwelen-byskessa , gwelen-beskecha L n.f fine spal n.m, spalyow fishpond pysklyn M, pesklyn L n.m, pysklynnow M, fine vb spala , mannbluven pesklydnow L fine feathers mannbluv n.coll fissure fols n.m, folsyow, dewdhorn fine weather kewer vas n.f fist dorn n.m, dornow finery tekter n.m fistful dornas n.m, dornasow finger bys M, bes L n.m, besies fit desedha vb finger bysya M, besya L vb fit gwiw M, gwew L adj fingernail ewin n.m, ewines (seizure) fit shora n.m, shorys finish finsya vb fitness gwiwder M, gwewder L n.m finish gorfen n.m, gorfennow M, gorfednow L five pymp M, pemp L num finished deu adj (repair) fix ewnhe vb fire gordhyllo vb fixed stag adj fire tan n.m, tanyow fixedly stark adv fire alarm alarm tan n.m flag baner n.m, baneryow, baners fire brigade tanlu n.m, tanluyow flake lown n.m, lownyow fire engine jynn tan n.m flake lownya vb, skansen fire escape skeul-skapya n.f flakes skans n.coll

218 flaky fog flaky lownek adj float neuvella vb flame fagel n.f, faglow flock flock n.m, flockys flame flamm n.m, flammow flock gre n.f, greow flamingo flamek n.m, flameges flock hesya vb flammable helosk adj flood lanwes n.m flap flappya vb flood liva vb flap lappa n.m, lappys flood gate yet dhowr n.f flash lughesen n.f, lughesennow M, lughesednow L floodgate livyet n.f, livyetow flash lughesi vb floodlights livwolowys n.pl flask kostrel n.m, kostrels floor leur n.m, leuryow flaskful kostrelas n.m, kostrelasow flotsam and jetsam atal mor n.m (of land) flat gwastas adj flour bleus n.m, bleusyow flat rannji n.m, rannjiow flourish floryshya vb flat valley stras n.m, strasow flow fros n.m, frosow flatbed scanner skanyer gweli n.m flow frosa vb (transitive) flatten plattya vb flower bleujen n.f, bleujyow (transitive) flatter fekla vb flower bleujyowa vb flattering fekyl adj flower flour n.m, flourys flattery feklans n.m flower bed bleujyowek n.f, bleujyowegi flavour blas n.m, linen, blasow flu terthen n.f, terthennow M, terthednow L flax lin n.coll fluent freth adj, mannbluven flay diruska vb, hwannen M, hwadnen L (feathers) fluff mannbluv n.coll fleas hwann M, hwadn L n.coll fluid lin n.m, linyow flee fia vb fluid linyel adj fleece knew n.m, knewyow flush flosh n.m, floshys fleece knyvyas vb flush floshya vb flesh kig n.m, kigyow flute tollgorn n.m, tollgern flexibility gwedhynder n.m, gwedhynderow flutter terneyja vb flexible gwedhyn adj fly neyja vb flicker flyckra vb (in trousers) fly toll lavrek n.m flicker flyckrans n.m, kelyonen, flyckransow fly in the face of erya vb flies kelyon n.coll (leaflet) flyer folennik M, folednik L n.f, folenigow flight neyj n.m, neyjow flyer (f) neyjores n.f, neyjoresow flimsy skav adj flyer (m) neyjer n.m, neyjoryon fling deghesi vb flying saucer padellik neyja n.f, ewonen flint flynt M, flent L n.m, flyntys M, flentys L foam ewon n.coll flip klout skav n.m foamy ewonek adj flippers botas palvek n.coll focus fog n.m, fogow flirt flyrtya vb focus fogella vb flirt (f) flownen n.f, flownennow M, flownednow L focussed fogellys adj float neuvell n.f, neuvellow fog niwl n.m, niwlow

219 fold formulate fold pleg n.m, plegow for the purpose of rag prp fold plegya vb for the sake of a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp folding heblek adj for the sake of awos cnj folk gwerin n.f for the sake of rag kerensa M, rag kerenja L idiom folk song kan werin n.f forbid difen vb folk tale drolla n.m, drollys force fors n.m, forsow folklore lien gwerin n.m forceful krev adj follow holya vb forceless dinerth adj follower (f) holyores n.f, holyoresow ford rys M, res L n.f, rysyow M, resyow L follower (m) holyer n.m, holyoryon fore- rag- prfx following a sew adj forecast dargan n.f, darganow folly folenep n.m, folenebow forecast dargana vb folly folneth n.f forefather hendas n.m, hendasow fond karadow adj forehead tal n.f(m), moryonen, talyow fondle chersya vb (derogatory) foreigners moryon n.coll food boos n.m, bosow forename hanow kynsa M n.m foodstuff viktual n.m, viktuals forenoon kynseghwa M, kenjoghwa L n.m fool bobba n.m, bobbys forest koos n.m, kosow foolish fol adj forest koswik n.f, koswigow foolish face folenep n.m, folenebow forester (f) forstores n.f, forstoresow foolishness folenep n.m, folenebow forester (m) forster n.m, forstoryon foolishness folneth n.f forever bys vykken adv (base) foot ben n.m, benyow (counterfeit) forge fugya vb football pel droos n.f forge gelforn n.f, gelfornow footballer (f) peldrosyores n.f, peldrosyoresow forgery fug n.m, fugyow footballer (m) peldrosyer n.m, peldrosyoryon forget ankevi M, nakevi L vb footpath kerdhva n.f, kerdhvaow forgetfulness ankov n.m, ankovyow footpath trolergh n.m, trolerghow forgive gava vb footprint ol troos n.m forgive somebody gava dhe nebonan vb footstool skavel droos n.f forgiveness gevyans n.m, gevyansow for dhe 2 prp fork forgh n.f, fergh for rag cnj forked gowlek adj for as much as yn mar veur dell 2 idiom form form n.m(f), formys for crying out loud awos Duw int form formya vb for example (abbr: e.g.) rag ensampel idiom form furv n.f, furvow, furvyow for fear rag own idiom form a queue gul lost M, gwul lost L vb for God’s sake a-barth Duw int formal formel adj for instance rag ensampel idiom format furvas n.m, furvasow for shame! rag meth! int former kens adj for the love of rag kerensa M, rag kerenja L idiom formerly kens adv for the most part dre vras M, dre vroas L adv formulate framya vb

220 forsake fried egg forsake forsakya vb fragment darn n.m, darnow fort din n.m, dinyow fragment omvrewi M, omvrowi L vb fort ker n.f, kerow, keryow fragmentary dernigel adj forthwith a-dhesempis adv fragmentation omvrewyans M, omvrowyans L n.m, M L fortieth dew-ugensves num omvrewyansow , omvrowyanjow fortnight hanter-mis n.m frail brottel adj fortress ker n.f, kerow, keryow frame fram n.m, framyow fortunate feusik M, fujik L adj frame framya vb fortunately y’n gwella prys M, e’n gwella pres L adv frank frank adj fortune fortun n.m, fortunnyow M, fortudnyow L frantic search helgh n.m, helghow forty dew-ugens num fraud fraws n.m forward a-rag adv fraud (f) falsvowes n.f, falsvowysi forwards war-rag adv fraud (m) falswas n.m, falswesyon fossil menhesen n.f, menhesennow M, fraudulent frawsus adj menhesednow L freckle brithen n.f, brithennow M, brithednow L foster maga vb freckled brithennek M, brithednek L adj foster-daughter myrgh veythrin M, mergh veythrin free delivra vb L n.f free frank adj foster-father tasveth n.m, tasvethow free from delivra dhyworth vb foster-mother mammeth n.f, mamethow free of charge heb kost adj foster-son mab meythrin n.m freedom rydhses n.m found fondya vb free-range frankres adj foundation fondacyon n.m, fondacyons free-range egg oy frankres n.m foundation stone selven n.m, selveyn free-range hen yar frankres n.f foundry teudhla n.m, teudhleow freeze rewi vb M L fountain fenten n.f, fentynnyow , fentydnyow freezer rewer n.m, rewyoryon (form used with feminine nouns) four (f) peder freight fres n.m num frequency menowghter n.m, menowghteryow (form used with masculine nouns) four (m) peswar frequent daromres vb M, pajar L num frequent menowgh adj (form used with masculine nouns) four (m) peswar frequently yn fenowgh M, en fenowgh L adv M, pajar L n.m fresh fresk adj fourfooted peswartrosek adj (of food) fresh kro adj four-leaf clover mellyonen beder del n.f (anxiety) fret fienasow n.pl fourteen peswardhek num (anxiety) fret negh n.m, neghow fourteenth peswardhegves num (anxiety) fret neghi vb fourth peswora M, pajwora L num fretful neghus adj fox lostek n.m, lostoges, lostogyon fridge yeynell n.f, yeynellow fox cub lowarnik n.m, lewernigow fridge yeyner n.m, yeynoryon fracture torr n.m, torrow fried friys adj fracture torva n.f, torvaow fried egg oy friys n.m fragile hedor adj

221 fried rice fussy fried rice ris friys n.coll fuck kyjyans n.m, keunysen M, kunysen L, friend kothman n.m, kothmans kyjyansow M L friend (f) kowethes n.f, kowethesow fuel keunys , kunys n.coll friend (m) koweth n.m, kowetha fuel injection skityans petrol n.m friendly kowethek adj fugitive foesik adj friendship kowethegeth n.f fugitive (f) foesiges n.f, foesigesow fright own n.m fugitive (m) foesik n.m, foesigyon frighten gorra own dhe 2 vb fulfil kewera vb frightful euthyk M, ithik L adj fulfilment keweras n.m frock pows n.f, powsyow full leun adj 2 frog kwilkyn n.m, kwilkynyow full of leun a adj from a 2 prp full-grown kowldevys adj from beneath a-dhann 2 M, a-dhadn 2 L prp fullness leunder n.m from here ahanan adv fumble trebuchya vb from home a-dre adv fume megi vb from now on alemma rag M, alebma rag L adv fume mog n.m from on a-dhywar 2 prp fun delit n.m, delitys from on top of a-dhywar 2 prp function offis n.m, officys from over a-dhywar 2 prp functional gweythresek adj from there alena adv fund arghas n.m, arghasow from time to time a dermyn dhe dermyn adv fund arghasa vb from under a-dhann 2 M, a-dhadn 2 L prp funding arghasans n.m front a-rag adj funeral ynkleudhyans n.m, ynkleudhyansow (forward face) front greuv n.m, greuvow funeral director (f) ynkleudhyores n.f, front tal n.f(m), talyow ynkleudhyoresow funeral director (m) n.m front tooth dans rag n.m ynkleudhyer , ynkleudhyoryon frontier or n.f, oryon furious koneryek adj frost rew n.m, ewonen, rewyow furiously gans outray adv froth ewon n.coll furnace fog n.m, fogow froth ewoni vb furnish mebla vb frothy ewonek adj furniture mebel n.m frown brendya vb (mutated form of ‘pella’ following ‘na’) further frozen rewys adj, frothen fella adj fruit frooth n.coll furthest pella adj fruit frut n.m, frutys fury konnar n.f, eythinen fruit juice sugen frooth n.m furze eythin n.coll fry fria vb fuse lesken n.f, leskennow M, leskednow L frying pan lecher n.m, lechers fusion kesteudhans n.m, kesteudhansow frying pan padell fria n.f fuss trynn n.f, trynnow fuchsia dagrow Duw n.pl fussy denti adj fuck kyjya vb

222 futon geographical pole futon fouton n.m, foutonyow gatehouse porthorji n.m, porthorjiow future termyn a dheu n.m gather kuntel vb future tense amser a dheu n.f gather apples avalowa vb gabble klappya vb gather berries mora vb gadflies kelyon margh n.coll gather corn tyska vb gain gwayn n.m, gwaynyow gather mussels meskla M, bessla L vb gain gwaynya vb gather nuts knowa vb gain a reputation kavos hanow M, kawas hanow L vb gather plants losowa vb gale awel n.f, awelyow gather seaweed gomonna M, gomodna L vb gall bystel M, bestel L n.f gatherer kaffler n.m, kafflers gallery mirva n.f, mirvaow gauntlet manek blat n.f gallery soler n.m, soleryow (homosexual) gay kethreydhel adj gallon gallon n.m, gallons gear aparel n.m gallows kloghprennyer M, kloghprednyer L n.pl (mechanical) gear maglen n.f, maglennow M, L gallows krogbren n.m, krogbrennyer M, maglednow krogbrednyer L gel jell n.m, jellow galore lowr a 2 adj gem gemm M, gebm L n.m, gemmow M, gebmow L gamble hapwari vb gender reydh n.f, reydhow (hunting target) game gam n.m general jeneral adj game hardh adj (army) general jeneral n.m, jenerals game counter boton n.m, botonyow M, botons L general practitioner (f) medhoges mayni n.f gang bagas n.m, bagasow M, bagajow L general practitioner (m) medhek mayni n.m gangster bilen n.m, bilens generally dre vras M, dre vroas L adv gangway tremenva n.f, tremenvaow generate dinythi M, dinethi L vb gaol prison n.m, prisons, prisonyow generation dinythyans M, dinethyans L n.m, M L gaoler jayler n.m, jaylers dinythyansow , dinethyansow M L gap aswa M, ajwa L n.f, aswaow M, ajwaow L generator dinythor , dinethor n.m, dinythoryon M L gap bolgh n.m, bolghow , dinethoryon generosity n.m garage karrji n.m, karrjiow helder generous adj garden jardin M, jarn L n.m, jardinyow M, jarnyow L hel genie n.m garden gnome korrik lowarth n.m bocka lugarn (the quality of) genius n.f gardener (f) lowarthores n.f, lowarthoresow awen genius (f) n.f gardener (m) lowarther n.m, lowarthoryon awenydhes , awenydhesow genius (m) n.m gardening tool toul lowarth n.m, keninen awenydh , awenydhyon gentle adj garlic kennin n.coll hweg gentleman n.m garlic plant keninen n.f den jentyl gentlewoman n.f garrison garnisyon n.m, garnisyons benyn jentyl gently M L adv gas gas n.m, gassys yn kosel , en kosel gents n.pl gastritis fagel las n.f gwer genuine adj gate porth M, por’ L n.m gwir geographical pole M L gate yet n.f, yetys, yetow penn-aghel , pedn-aghel

223 geography glasses

n.m(f), pennow-aghel, {penn-aghlow} M, pednow- gift ro n.m, rohow, royow L aghel, {pedn-aghlow} gift of nature ro a natur n.m geography doronieth n.f (talented) gifted konnyk M, kodnyk L adj geology dororieth n.f gigabyte (abbr: GB) gigabayt n.m, gigabaytys M L geometry mynsonieth , mensonieth n.f gigantic kowrek adj, brynken M L germ korrbryv , korrbrev n.m, korrbryves, (respiratory organ) gill brynk n.coll M L korrbryvyon , korrbreves, korrbrevyon gin jynevra n.m, jynjeren, jynevrys get M L vb kavos , kawas ginger jynjer n.coll get about vb mos a-dro gipsy jypsonek adj get along vb kerdhes gipsy (f) Jypsones n.f, Jypsonesow (intransitive) get angry vb angra gipsy (m) Jypson n.m, Jypsonyon get angry with vb serri orth giraffe jiraf n.m, jirafes get back vb daskavos girdle grugys n.m, grugysyow get dressed vb omwiska girdle kengrell n.f, kengrellow get drunk vb omvedhwi girl mowes M, mos L n.f, mowysi M, mosi L get in touch vb kestava girlfriend kares n.f, karesow get into contact vb omdava give ri M, rei L vb get into contact with vb omdava orth give a lift ri gorrans M, rei gorrans L vb get into debt M kodha yn kendon , kodha en kendon give an opinion ri breus M, rei breus L vb L vb give back ri arta M, rei arta L vb get on seweni M, soweni L vb give birth dinythi M, dinethi L vb get out gwayvya vb give over cessya vb get out of my sight! gwayv ow golok! idiom give somebody the cold shoulder treylya an keyn (from an illness) get over vb omwellhe orth nebonan vb get ready M L vb ombareusi , ombaruji give somebody trouble grevya dhe nebonan vb get round to 2 M kavos chons dhe , kawas chons dhe give thanks for godhvos gras a 2 M, goffos gras a 2 L 2 L idiom vb get stuck M L vb mos yn stag , mos en stag give trouble grevya vb (intransitive) get up vb sevel give up daskor vb (intransitive) get well vb gwellhe give up one’s ghost daskor y enev M, daskor y ena L M L ghastly euthyk , ithik adj idiom ghetto getto n.m, gettos give way plegya vb M L ghost tarosvan n.m, tarosvannow , tarosvadnow give way to omblegya dhe 2 vb M L ghostly tarosvannus , tarosvadnus adj glacial oor adj giant kowr- prfx glacier rewiva n.f, rewivaow giant kowrek adj glad heudh adj giant (f) kowres n.f, kowresow gladden heuthhe vb giant (m) kowr n.m, kewri glade lannergh n.m, lanerghi gibbet krogla n.m, krogleow gland gwagren n.f, gwagrennow M, gwagrednow L M L giddiness penn-dro , pedn-dro n.f glass gweder n.m, gwedrow M L giddy penn-dro , pedn-dro adj glasses dewweder n.dl

224 glassful good night glassful gwedrennas M, gwedrednas L n.f, go mouldy koska vb gwedrenasow go on an errand mones negys vb gleam lentri vb (light, flame) go out merwel vb gleaming lentrus adj go shopping prenassa vb M L gleaming splann , spladn adv go to war breseli vb M L M L glen glynn , glydn n.m, glynnow , glydnow go too far mos re bell vb glide slynkya vb go up yskynna M, yskydna L vb glisten terlentri vb go windsurfing astelwolya vb gloat gorawena vb goad bros n.m, brosow global olldalghus adj goad brosa vb M global warming tommheans ollvysel , tobmheans goal amkan n.m, amkanow L n.m ollvesel goal kosten n.f, kostennow M, kostednow L globe n.f pel an norvys goalkeeper (f) gwithyades wol n.f gloomy adj tewal goalkeeper (m) gwithyas gol n.m glorious adj gloryus goat gaver n.f, gyvres, gever glory n.m glori goatee barv gaver n.m glory n.f gormola , gormoledhow (spit) gob klott n.m, klottow gloss n.m lenter goblin bocka n.m, bockas, bockyas (translation) gloss vb styrya god duw n.m, duwow glove n.f manek , manegow godchild flogh besydh M, flogh bejydh L n.m glow n.m golow , golowys goddess duwes n.f, duwesow glow vb golowhe godfather tas besydh M, tas bejydh L n.m glue n.m M L glus , glusow , glujow godmother mamm vesydh M, mabm vejydh L n.f glue vb glusa goggle-eyed lagasek M, lagajek L adj gnarled adj stummys gold owr n.m gnashing n.f skrinva , gwibesen, skrinvaow golden owrek adj gnats n.coll gwibes goldfish owrbysk M, owrbesk L n.m, owrbuskes gnome n.m bocka , bockas, bockyas golf golf n.m go vb mones golf course gwel golf n.m go along vb kesoberi gone gyllys adj go away vb avodya good da adj go away quickly vb gwayvya good afternoon dohajydh da M, dohajedh da L idiom go back vb dehweles good day durdadhehwi M, durdadhehwei L idiom go by vb passya good deed da-ober n.m, da-oberow go clubbing vb klubya good evening gorthugher da idiom go down M L vb diyskynna , deskydnya good friend kosin n.m, kosins go forward M L vb mos yn-rag , mos en-rag good ghost bocka gwynn M, bocka gwydn L n.m (intransitive) go insane vb muskegi good heavens ‘Ria int go inside M L vb entra a-ji , entra a-jei good luck! chons da! idiom go mad vb dotya good man den mas n.m go missing vb mos dhe goll good night Durnostadha idiom

225 good reputation gravity good reputation ger da n.m grain of rice risen n.f, risennow M, risednow L goodbye farwell n.m grain of salt holanen n.f, holanennow M, L (using ‘you’ sg.) goodbye dha weles idiom holanednow M goodness dader n.m, gwaren grain of sand tewesen n.f, tewesennow , L goods gwara n.coll, growsen tewesednow gram n.m gooseberries grows n.coll gramm , grammow grammar n.f gooseberry bush growsvos n.m, growsvosow gramasek , gramasegow grammar n.m gore krow n.m gramer , grameryow grammar school n.f gorge kwoffi vb skol ramer grammatical adj gorgeous splann M, spladn L adj gramasek grammatical object n.m gorgeously splann M, spladn L adv objeta , objetys grammatical subject n.m gorilla gorilla n.m, eythinen, gorilles sojeta , sojetys gramme n.m gorse eythin n.coll gramm , grammow granary n.m gorseth gorsedh n.f, gorsedhow greunji , greunjiow granary n.f gory gosek M, gojek L adj greunva , greunvaow grand adj gosling godhik n.m, godhigow brav grandchild M L n.m gospel aweyl n.f, aweylys, aweylyow flogh gwynn , flogh gwydn grandfather M L n.m gossamer gweun n.m sira wynn , sira wydn grandmother M L n.f gossip esedha war skavel an gow M, ‘sedha war dama wynn , dama wydn M L skavel an gow L idiom grandson mab wynn , mab wydn n.m gossip kesklappya yn unn sklandra vb grange greunji n.m, greunjiow gossip kyhwedhel n.m, kyhwedhlow granite growan n.m, growenyow gourd pompyon n.m, pompyons grant gront n.m, grontys, grontow govern governa vb grant grontya vb government governans n.m, governansow grape grappa n.m, grappys, grappow gown pows n.f, powsyow grapefruit aval paradhis n.m M L grace gras n.m, grassow graph trecen n.f, trecennow , trecednow graceful grassyes adj graphical grafegel adj graceless diras adj graphics grafek n.f, grafegow M L gracious deboner adj grasp dalghen n.f, dalghennow , dalghednow M L graciousness jentylys n.m grasp dalghenna , dalghedna vb, gwelsen grade gradh n.m, gradhow grass gwels n.coll grade gradhegi vb grass-roots support skoodhyans an bobel n.m gradual gradhel adj grate rathella vb M L gradually tamm ha tamm M, tabm ha tabm L adv grateful grasek , grajek adj graduate gradhya vb gratis didal adj graduate (f) gradhesiges n.f, gradhesigesow grave bedh n.m, growen, bedhow graduate (m) gradhesik n.m, gradhesigyon gravel grow n.coll graduation gradhyans n.m, gradhyansow gravestone men bedh n.m grail gral n.m, greunen graveyard bedhros n.f, bedhrosow grain greun n.coll gravity gravedh n.m, gravedhow

226 gravy guard (f) gravy sugen kig n.m grip krapp n.m graze peuri M, pori L vb groan hanajen n.f, hanajennow M, hanajednow L grease blonek n.m groan hanas n.m, hanasow greasy blonegek adj groan hanasa M, hanaja L vb great bryntin M, brentin L adj (silver coin) groat grot n.m, grotys great- meur- 2 prfx grocer spiser n.m, spisoryon great-aunt gorvodrep n.f, gorvodrebedh groceries gwara boos n.coll greatly yn fras M, en froas L adv grocery spisti n.m, spistiow great-uncle gorewnter n.m, gorewntres groin kedhorva n.f, kedhorvaow greed krefni n.f groove kleudhik n.m, kleudhigow greedy kraf adj grope palvala vb green glas adj (size) gross berrik adj greengrocer (f) gwerthores losow n.f gross pay gober tew n.m greengrocer (m) gwerther losow n.m ground dor n.m, doryow greenhouse chi gweder M, chei gweder L n.m ground grondya vb greenhouse effect effeyth chi gweder M, effeyth ground floor leur a-woles n.m L chei gweder n.m groundbait brows n.coll greenish gwerik adj groundnuts know dor n.coll greet dynerghi vb (sediment) grounds godhes n.m, godhosow greeting dynnargh n.m, dynarghow group bagas n.m, bagasow M, bagajow L greetings gorhemynadow n.pl group gorra yn bagas M, gorra en bagas L vb (to one person) greetings! lowena dhis! idiom grove kelli n.f, kelliow gregarious kowethus adj grovel kramya vb grey glas adj grow tevi vb griddle men pobas n.m grow old kothhe vb grief anken n.m, ankenyow grow up adhvesi M, adhveji L vb grieve duwenhe vb growl grommya vb grieved duwenhes adj growl grommyans n.m, grommyansow grievous ankensi adj growth tevyans n.m, tevyansow grill rastell n.f, restell grub pryv M, prev L n.m, preves, prevyon grill rastella vb grudge envi n.m grim asper adj gruel yos n.m grimace mowa n.m, mowys grumble krodhvol n.m, krodhvolyow grimace gul mowa vb grumble krodhvolas vb grin grysla vb grunt rogh n.m, roghow grin skrynk n.m, skrynkow grunt rogha vb grind mala vb guarantee mewgh n.m, mewghyow (tool) grinder malell n.f, malellow guarantee mewghya vb (person) grinder maler n.m, maloryon guard gwardya vb M L grip dalghen n.f, dalghennow , dalghednow guard gwith n.m M L grip dalghenna , dalghedna vb guard (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow

227 guard (m) halve guard (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L habit us n.m, usyow, usadow guardian (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow habitual usadow adj guardian (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L habitually herwydh usadow adv guess dismygi M, dismygya L vb hack hackya vb guest (f) gwestores n.f, gwestoresow hack off hackya dhe-ves vb guest (m) gwester n.m, gwestoryon haddock korrvarvus n.m, korrvarvusi guesthouse gwesti n.m, gwestiow haemorrhoids kleves marghogyon n.m guide gid n.m, gidys hag gwragh n.f, keseren, gwraghes guide gidya vb hail keser n.coll guide (f) kevarwodhores n.f, kevarwodhoresow hail gul keser vb guide (m) kevarwodher n.m, kevarwodhoryon hailstone keseren n.f, blewen, keserennow M, L guidebook gidlyver M, gidlever L n.m, gidlyverow M, keserednow gidlevrow L hair blew n.coll guile gil n.m hairdresser barbour n.m, barbours (legal) guilt kabluster n.m hairdresser (f) dyghtyores gols n.f guilty kablus adj hairdresser (m) dyghtyer gols n.m guise gis n.m, gisyow hairy blewek adj guitar gitar n.m, gitaryow hairy caterpillar kath vlewek n.f gulf morblek n.m, morblegow hake densek M, denjek L n.m, densoges M, denjoges L gull golan n.f, golanes half hanter n.m, hanteryow gully saven n.m, savnow half- hanter- prfx gum glus n.m, glusow M, glujow L half a yard kevelin n.m, kevelinnyow M, L gun gonn M, godn L n.m, gonnys M, godnys L kevelidnyow gunner (f) gonores n.f, gonoresow half laughing half crying ynter hwerthin hag ola idiom gunner (m) gonner M, godner L n.m, gonoryon half opened M L adj gust hwaff n.m, hwaffys hanter ygerys , hanter egerys half-brother n.m gust kowas wyns n.f hanter-broder half-deaf adj gusto terder n.m, kolodhyonen bodharek half-deaf person n.m guts kolodhyon n.coll bodharek , bodharogyon half-hearted adj gutter londer n.m, londrys mygyl half-hour n.m guy den n.m, tus hanter-our half-light n.m gymnasium hel sport n.f tewlwolow halfpenny n.m gymnastics gymnastek n.m demma , demmys half-sister n.f gynaecological bengorfoniethel adj hanter-hwor half-wit n.m M L gynaecologist (f) bengorfydhes n.f, skogyn , skogynnow , skogydnow bengorfydhesow halibut meurlith n.f, meurlithes gynaecologist (m) bengorfydh n.m, bengorfydhyon hall hel n.f, helyow gynaecology bengorfonieth n.f hallowed benygys adj gypsy jypsonek adj halt hedh n.m, hedhow gypsy (f) Jypsones n.f, Jypsonesow halt hedhi vb gypsy (m) Jypson n.m, Jypsonyon halve hantera vb

228 ham haul ham mordhos hogh n.f hard of hearing bodharek adj hammer morthol n.m, mortholyow hard shoulder glann gales M, gladn galish L n.f hammer mortholya vb hardback lyver kudhlen gales M, lever kudhlen L hamper ankombra vb galish n.m hamster hamster n.m, hamsters, dewdhorn hardened blood mol n.m, molyow hand dorn n.m, dornow, diwleuv M, diwla hardly skant adv hand leuv n.f, leuvyow hardness kaletter n.m, kaletterow hand down transmyttya vb hardware kalesweyth n.m handbag tigen n.f, tigennow M, tigednow L hard-working diwysyk adj handball dornbel n.f, dornbelyow hare skovarnek n.m handbook dornlyver M, dornlever L n.m, dornlyvrow harebell klogh an eos n.m M, dornlevrow L hare-brained penn-sogh M, pedn-sogh L adj handful dornas n.m, dornasow harm dregyn n.m, dregynnow M, dregydnow L handicraft dornweyth n.m, dornweythyow harm shyndya vb handkerchief lien dorn n.m, dewdhorn harmful dregynnus M, dregydnus L adj handle dorn n.m, dornow harmless didhregynnus M, didhregydnus L adj handle handla vb, diwskovarn harmonica harmonika n.f, harmonikas (of a jar) handle skovarn n.f, skovornow harmonics kessenegow n.pl handling handlans n.m, handlansow harmonise kesseni vb hand-luggage fardellow dorn n.pl harmony kessenyans n.m, kessenyansow handshake shackyans leuv n.m harness hernes n.m, hernessow handsome semli adj harp telyn n.f, telynnow M, telydnow L handwriting dornskrifans n.m, dornskifansow harpist (f) telynyores n.f, telynyoresow handy parys adj harpist (m) telynnyer M, telydnyer L n.m, hang hangya vb telynyoryon M L hang krog n.f, krogow harrow klosya , klojya vb hang back treynya vb harsh garow adj hang oneself omgregi vb harvest myji vb hang-glide ayrgregi vb harvest trevas n.f, trevasow 2 hangover kurun spern n.f (perfective particle) has re part happen happya vb haste fisten n.m (+ verb) happen to chonsya dhe 2 vb hasten hastya vb M L happening hwarvos n.m, hwarvosow hasty fysk , fesk adj M L happiness lowena n.f, lowenedhow hasty-pudding pott gwynn , pott gwydn n.m happy lowen adj hat hatt n.m, hattys, hattow harbour goskeusi vb hate hatya vb harbour porth M, por’ L n.m hate kas n.m harbour anger don sorr y’n golon M, don sorr e’n hateful kasadow adj golon L vb hatred kas n.m hard kales M, kalish L adj haughty howtyn adj hard disk plasen gales n.f haul halya vb

229 haulage heaviness haulage halyans n.m, halyansow, diwvordhos pedndheskajoresow L haunch mordhos n.f, mordhosow headphones skovarnigow n.pl have kavos M, kawas L vb headquarters pennplas M, pednplas L n.m, M L (perfective particle) have re 2 part pennplassow , pednplassow M have a bath gul tronkys M, gwul tronkys L vb headteacher (f) penndhyskadores , pedndheskajores L n.f, penndhyskadoresow M, have a discussion about the issue omgussulya L a-dro dhe’n mater vb pedndheskajoresow headteacher (m) M have a fit kavos kern vb penndhyskador , pedndheskajor L n.m, penndhyskadoryon M, pedndheskajoryon L have decided upon bos determys dhe 2 vb headway avonsyans n.m, avonsyansow have mercy on kemeres merci a 2 vb heal sawya vb (deception) have on flattra vb heal from sawya a 2 vb have one’s fill of kavos y walgh a 2 vb health yeghes M, ‘eghes L n.m have pity on kemeres truedh a 2 vb healthcare yegheswith n.m have sexual intercourse kyjya vb healthy yagh adj haven harber n.m, harbers heap bern n.m, bernyow haven skovva n.f, skovvaow heap graghel n.f, graghellow hawk hok n.m, hokys hear klewes M, klowes L vb hawthorn spern gwynn M, spern gwydn L n.coll hear about klewes a 2 M, klowes a 2 L vb hay gora n.m hear from klewes gans M, klowes gans L vb haystack das wora n.f (legal) hearing goslowva n.f, goslowvaow haze niwl n.m, niwlow hearing klew M, klow L n.m hazelnuts know koll n.coll, kollen hearing aid klewell M, klowell L n.f, klewellow M, hazel-trees n.coll koll klowellow L hazy niwlek adj heart kolon n.f, kolonnow M, kolodnyow L he ev M, e L prn heart attack shora kolon n.m he is yw M, ew L vb hearth eth n.m, ethys he should do that ev a dal gul henna idiom hearth oles n.f, olesow head penn M, pedn L n.m, pennow M, pednow L heartless dibita adj head over heels dres penn ha diwskovarn M, dres hearty kolonnek M, kolodnek L adj pedn ha diwskovarn L idiom heat potha vb headache drog penn M, drog pedn L n.m heat tes n.m n.f (typography) heading pennlinen , pennlinennow M L M, pennlinednow L heater jynn-tomma , jynn-tobma n.m heath n.m headland penn tir M, pedn tir L n.m grug , grugow heather n.m headlight pennlugarn M, pednlugarn L n.m, grug , grugow pennlugern M, pednlugern L heating tommheans M, tobmheans L n.m headline pennlinen n.f, pennlinennow M, heave halya vb pennlinednow L heave halyans n.m, halyansow headmaster penndhyskador M, pedndheskajor L heaven nev n.m, nevow M L n.m, penndhyskadoryon , pedndheskajoryon heavenly a nev adv M headmistress penndhyskadores , heavenly nevek adj L n.f M pedndheskajores , penndhyskadoresow , heaviness poster n.m, posterow

230 heavy high tide heavy poos adj hen-house yerji n.m, yerjiow hedge ke n.m, keow hepatitis fagel avi n.f (make a boundary) hedge keas vb (object) her a’s contr hedged keek adj her hy 3 prn hedgehog sort n.m, sortes herb erba n.m, losowen M, lojowen L, erbys heed fors n.m, forsow herbs losow M, lojow L n.coll heed kola vb herd bugelya vb heed my words! (sg.) kol orthiv! idiom, diwwewen herd gre n.f, greow heel gwewen n.f, gwewennow M, gwewednow L herd para n.m, parys heel seudhel n.m, seudhelyow here omma M, obma L adv he-goat bogh n.m, boghes here is ot int height ardh n.m, ardhow heresy er n.m heir her n.m, heryon heritage ertach n.m, ertajys heir (f) eres n.f, eresow hermetic hermesek adj heir (m) er n.m, erys hero gorour n.m, gorwer heiress eres n.f, eresow heroine goroures n.f, gorouresow held synsys M, senjys L adj herrings hern gwynn M, hern gwydn L n.coll helicopter askel dro n.f herself hy honan prn hell yfarn M, efarn L n.m, yfarnow M, efarnow L herself myrgh hy dama M, mergh hy dama L n.f hellish yfarnek M, efarnek L adj hesitate hockya vb hello hou int hesitation hockyans n.m, hockyansow helmet basnet n.m, basnettys, basnettow heterogeneous a lies eghen adj helmsman lewydh n.m, lewydhyon heterosexual kenreydhek adj helmswoman lewydhes n.f, lewydhesow hi hou int help gweres n.m hibiscus kowrvalow n.m, kowrvalowyow help gweres vb hiccup hick n.m, hickow help somebody do something gweres nebonan ow hiccup hickas vb M L kul neppyth , gweres nebonan ow kul neppeth hidden kel adj vb hide keles vb help! int harow hide kroghen n.f, kreghyn helpful adj gweresek hide from kudha rag vb helping n.m platas , platasow hideous hager adj helpless adj diweres hideout kel n.m, kelyow helter skelter n.m tour korslynk hideout kovva n.f, kovvaow hemi- prfx hanter- hierarchy urdhas n.m, urdhasow hemisphere n.m hantergelgh , kegisen, high ughel adj hantergelghyow high esteem breus ughel n.f hemlock kegis n.coll, kewarghen M, kowarghen L high jump ughlamma M, ughlebmel L vb hemp kewargh M, kowargh L n.coll high place ardh n.m, ardhow hen yar n.f, yer high school skol nessa n.f hence ahanan adv high tide morlanow n.m, morlanowyow

231 higher honest higher gwartha adj hogs pudding gosogen M, gojogen L n.f, evoren, M L highest an ughella adj gosogennow , gojogednow highlight golowboyntya vb hogweed evor n.coll M L highway fordh veur M, for’ veur L n.f hold dalghen n.f, dalghennow , dalghednow M L hike gwandra vb hold synsi , senji vb hike gwandrans n.m, gwandransow hold an office sodha vb hill bre n.f, breow hold an opinion tybi vb hill menydh M, menedh L, mena L n.m, menydhyow hold out against perthi orth vb hill fort kastel n.m, kastylli, kestel hold-all kroder kroghen n.m M L hill fort ker n.f, kerow, keryow holding dalghennas , dalghednas n.m, hillside run n.f, runyow dalghenasow hole n.m hill-spur ros n.m, rosyow toll , tell holed adj (object) him a’n contr tellys holiday M L n.m M him ev M, e L prn dy’gol , de’gol , dy’golyow , de’golyow L himself y honan prn holiday home chi golyow M, chei golyow L n.m himself mab y das n.m holiday home havos n.f, havosow hinder lettya vb holiday resort tyller havi M, teller havi L n.m, hinge n.f medynor , medynoryow kelynnen M, kelydnen L hint hynt n.m, hyntys hollies kelyn n.coll hint hyntya vb, diwglun hollow gobans n.m, gobansow hip klun n.f, klunyow hollow gwag adj hippopotamus dowrvargh n.m, dowrvergh hollow kew n.f, kewyow hire arveth n.m, arvethow holocaust loskaberth n.m, loskaberthow hire arveth vb holograph holograf n.m, holografow hire purchase hirbren n.m, hirbrenyow holy sans adj his y 2 prn homage omach n.m, omajys hiss sia vb home tre n.f, trevow historian (f) istoriores n.f, istorioresow home farm hendra n.f, hendrevow historian (m) istorior n.m, istorioryon home of the mayor merji n.m, merjiow historical istorek adj homeless diannedh adj history istori n.m, istoris homely diflows adj hit gweskel vb home-rule omrewl M, omrowl L n.f, omrewlys M, hit skatt n.m, skattys, skattow omrowlys L hitchhike meusya vb homesick hirethek adj M L hitherto kens lemmyn , kens lebmyn adv homestead treveth n.f, trevethow hoarse kreg adj homewards dhe-dre adv hobby hobi n.m, hobis homework ober tre n.m hobby-horse hobihors n.m, hobihorsys homicide denladh n.m, denladhow hockey hocki n.m homily homeli n.m, homelis hoe kravell n.f, kravellow homosexual kethreydhel adj hog hogh n.m, hoghes honest onest adj

232 honesty humanitarian honesty onester n.m host (f) ostes n.f, ostesow honey mel n.m host (m) ost n.m, ostys honeycomb kriben vel n.f hostage gostel n.m, gostlow honeyed melys adj hostel ostel n.f, ostelyow honeymoon seythen an dhewbries nowydh M, hostess ostes n.f, ostesow L seythen an dhewbries nowedh n.f, gwydhvosen hostile eskarek adj M L , gwedhrosen (taste) hot blesys sherp adj honeysuckle M L n.coll gwydhvos , gwedhros hot-blooded tomm y woos M, tobm y woos L adj honour n.m enor , enorys hotel ostel n.f, ostelyow honour vb enora hot-pot patatys ha kig n.coll honourable adj enoradow (for hunting) hound helgi n.m, helgeun honoured adj enorys hour eur n.f, euryow hood n.m hod , hodys hour our n.m, ourys hoof n.m karn , karnow hourly herwydh an our adv hook n.f bagh , baghow hourly rate eurdal n.m, eurdalow hoop n.m kelgh , kelghyow hour’s duration our n.m, ourys hoop-la n.pl kelghigow house chi M, chei L n.m, chiow M, treven L hoot vb outya household mayni n.m, mayniow hop vb kronogas housemaker (f) gwre’ti n.f hop M L n.m M L lamm , labm , lammow , labmow housemaker (m) gwas ti n.m hope n.m govenek , govenegow housewife ben’vas M, bedn’vas L n.f, benenes mas hope (for) vb gwaytyas housework lavur tre n.m horizon n.f gorwel , gorwelyow housing estate trevbark n.m, trevbarkow horizontal adj gorwelyek , dewgorn hover bargesi vb horn n.m korn , kern how ass int horned cattle n.coll gwarthek how dell 2 cnj horrible M L adj euthyk , ithik how fatel 2 adv horribly M L adv euthyk , ithik how many pana lies M, pe lies L prn horror n.m browagh (before sg. noun) how many pes adv horse n.m margh , sodronen, mergh how many times peskweyth adv horse-flies n.coll sodron how much pygemmys M, pegebmys L adv horse-load n.m sawgh , sawghow how much (of) pyseul a 2 M, peseul a 2 L adv horse-power n.m marghnerth , marghnerthow however byttegyns M, bettegens L adv horseradish n.m marghredik , marghredigow howl oulya vb horseshoe n.m horn margh hug byrla vb (clothing) hose n.pl hosanow hug byrlans n.m, byrlansow hosepipe n.f piben dhowr huge hujes adj hospitable adj degemerus hull kough n.m, koughow hospital n.m klavji , klavjiow human den n.m, tus hospitality n.f gwestva humanitarian dengerensedhek M, dengerenjedhek hospitality helder n.m L adj

233 humanity imaginary humanity denses n.m ice skate skes rew n.m humankind mab den n.m ice skate skesya war rew vb, kleghien humble uvel adj icicles kleghi n.coll humility uvelder n.m (computer desktop) icon arwodhik n.m, humour hwarthuster n.m arwodhigow hump both n.f, bothow icon delow n.f, delwow hundred kans num, kansow iconic ikonek adj hundredfold kansplek adv icy oor adj hundredth kansves num idea tybyans n.m, tybyansow M L M hunger nown n.m ideal delvrys , delvres n.m, delvrysyow , L hungry gwag adj delvresyow ideal M L adj hunt helgh n.m, helghow delvrysek , delvresek ideally M L idiom hunt helghi vb y’n gwella kas , e’n gwella kas identical adj hunter (m) helghor n.m, helghoryon keth identity n.f hunter (m) helghores n.f, helghoresow honanieth , honaniethow idiom n.m huntress helghores n.f, helghoresow lavar , lavarow (language variety) idiom n.f hurl deghesi vb rannyeth , rannyethow idiot n.m hurry fisten n.m bobba , bobbys idle adj hurry fistena vb diek idle talk n.m hurt drog n.m, drogow flows idleness n.f hurt hurtya vb sygerneth if 4 cnj hurt shyndys adj a if that were true M husband gour n.m, gwer a pe henna gwir , a pe hedna gwir L idiom hut krow n.m, krowyow ignorance diskians n.m hydraulic hidrolek adj ignorant diskians adj hydrogen hidrojen n.m ignore sevel orth aswon idiom hydromel medh n.m ill drog n.m, drogow hymn hymna n.m, hymnys (poor health) ill klav adj hyperlink gorgevren n.f, gorgevrennow M, gorgevrednow L illegal anlaghel adj illiteracy n.f hyphen nos junya n.m anlettryseth illiterate adj hypocrisy fayntys n.m anlettrys illness n.m M L hypocrite fekyl fals n.m kleves , klevesow , klevejyow illuminate vb hypocrite (f) feklores n.f, fekloresow afina illusion n.m hypocrite (m) fekler n.m, fekloryon hus , husow illustrate vb hypocritical fekyl cher adj lymna illustration n.m hypothesis godybieth n.f, godybiethow lymnans , lymnansow illustrator (f) n.f hypothesise godybi vb lymnores , lymnoresow illustrator (m) n.m ice rew n.m, rewyow lymner , lymnoryon image n.m ice cream dehen rew n.m aven , avenyow imaginary adj ice cube kub rew n.m dismygel

234 imagination in descending order imagination awen n.f importance bri n.f imagination dismygyans n.m, dismygyansow importance les n.m, lesow imagine desevos vb important bysi M, besi L adj imbalance angespos n.m, angesposow impose upon beghya vb imitate gul war-lergh vb impossible na yll bones M, na ell bones L idiom imitation gwrians war-lergh n.m impossible onpossybyl adj immature anadhves adj impostor (f) falsvowes n.f, falsvowysi immediate desempis adj impostor (m) falswas n.m, falswesyon immediately a-dhesempis adv impoverish boghosekhe M, boghojekhe L vb immense kowrek adj impoverished boghosek M, boghojek L adj immerse troghya vb imprecise andhiblans adj immersion troghyans n.m, troghyansow impress somebody sordya marth yn nebonan vb immigrant (f) ynvroyades n.f, ynvroyadesow impression argraf n.m, argrafyow immigrant (m) ynvroyas n.m, ynvroysi M, ynvroyji L (printing) impression sel n.f, selys, selyow immigrate omynvroa vb imprison karghara vb immigration omynvroans n.m, omynvroansow imprisonment kargharans n.m, kargharansow imminent degynsywek adj improbable diwirhaval adj immoral anvas adj improper anwiw M, anwew L adj immorality anvaseth n.m, anvasethow improve gwellhe vb impair aperya vb improvement gwellheans n.m, gwellheansow impassable hepfordh adj improvisation dismygwari n.m, dismygwariow impatient heb perthyans adj improvise dismygwari vb impede lettya vb impudence tonteth n.f impend degynsywa vb impudent tont adj impending degynsywek adj impulse yniedh n.m, yniedhow imperfect anperfydh adj impulsive fysk M, fesk L adj imperfect tense amser anperfydh n.f (used before the definite article an and before L imperial emperourethek adj possessive pronouns beginning in a vowel) in et prp imperialism emperouregieth n.f in a bad mood adj imperialistic emperouregek adj drog-pes in agreement adj impersonal dibersonel adj unver in any case idiom impertinence tonteth n.f yn neb kas in ascending order M impertinent tont adj yn aray yskynnus , en aray yskydnus L idiom implement kowlwul vb in broad daylight yn jydh splann M, en jedh spladn implement toul n.m, toulys L idiom implementation gweythresans n.m, in case les cnj gweythresansow in case rag own idiom implore konjorya vb in chronological order yn aray termyn M, en aray impolite diskortes adj termyn L idiom import vb ynperthi in descending order yn aray diyskynnus M, en aray import ynporth n.m, ynporthow deskydnus L idiom

235 in despite of incomprehensible in despite of yn despit dhe 2 idiom in the presence of a-rag adv in favour of a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp in the vicinity of yn herwydh M, en herwydh L adj in front a-rag adv in their y’ga 3 contr in front of a-dherag adv in this particular case y’n kas arbennek ma M, e’n L in memory of er kov idiom kas arbednek ma idiom M L in my y’m contr in this way y’n fordh ma , e’n for’ ma idiom in my opinion orth ow brys M, ort ow bres vy L idiom in three days’ time godreva adv in my presence y’m lok idiom in time a-dermyn adv in no way kammen adv in touch yn-dann dava idiom in no way at all kammen vyth adv in use yn usyans adj in number orth niver M, ort niver L idiom in winter y’n gwav idiom in order to rag cnj in your (pl.) y’gas contr 5 in our y’gan contr in your (sg.) y’th contr in place of yn le M, en le L prp inaccuracy ankewerder n.m in preparation for erbynn M prp inaccurate ankewar adj in secret yn-dann gel M, en-dadn kel L adv inactive anweythresek adj in spite of awos cnj (e-mail) inbox yngist n.f, ynygistyow in spite of spit dhe 2 idiom incapable anabel adj in the y’n M, et an L contr incarcerate karghara vb in the course of dres prp incarceration kargharans n.m, kargharansow in the course of dres adv incessantly heb lett adv in the end war ow fordh hir M, war ow for’ hir L inch meusva n.f, meusvaow idiom incident hwarvedhyans n.m, hwarvedhyansow in the flesh yn kig yn kneus M, en kig en kneus L incidental hwarvosek adj idiom incidentally dre happ adv 2 in the likeness of yn hevelep a idiom incinerate gorleski vb M in the limelight yn lagas an bys , en lagas an bes incineration gorlosk n.m L idiom incinerator gorloskell n.f, gorloskellow in the long run M war ow fordh hir , war ow for’ hir incite movya vb L idiom incitement ynians n.m, yniansow in the long term war an diwedh idiom incline goleder n.f, goledrow in the long term wortiwedh adv incline ynklinya vb in the meantime ha henna ow kortos M, ha hedna include komprehendya vb ow kortos L idiom inclusive dalghus adj in the meantime yn kettermyn adv inclusivity dalghuster n.m in the middle of yn-mysk M, en-mesk L prp incognito hanow fug n.m in the midst of yn-mysk M, en-mesk L prp income gober n.m, gobrow in the morning myttinweyth M, mettinweyth L adv income tax toll wober n.f in the name of a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp incompetent adj in the past yn termyn eus passyes M, en termyn eus diallos passyes L idiom incomplete andhien adj in the past seulabrys M, seulabres L adv incomprehensible ankonvedhadow adj

236 inconvenience inimical to inconvenience ankombra vb infamous drog-gerys adj inconvenience ankombrynsi M, ankombrynji L n.m infamy bismer n.m, bismeras inconvenient ankombrus adj infant fleghik n.m, fleghesigow, fleghigyow incorporate ynkorfora vb infect klevesi M, kleveji L vb incorporate ynkorforans n.m, ynkorforansow infection klevesans n.m, klevesansow incorrect anewn M, anown L adj inferior gweth adj increase kressya vb inferior gweth adv increased kressys adj infiltrate ynsidhla vb increasing moy ha moy adv infiltration ynsidhlans n.m, ynsidhlansow increasingly moy ha moy adv infiltrator (f) ynsidhlores n.m, ynsidhloresow incredible digrysadow M, digrejadow L adj infiltrator (m) ynsidhler n.m, ynsidhloryon incubate kovia vb infinite didhiwedh adj incurable dieli adj infinity didhiwedhter n.m indecent lewd adj inflame fagla vb indeed yn tevri adv inflammation fagel n.f, faglow independence anserghogeth n.f inflate hwytha M, hwetha L vb independent anserghek adj inflation hwythans M, hwethans L n.m, hwythansow M L indescribable andheskrifadow adj , hwethanjow index menegva n.f, menegvaow inflexibility diwedhynder n.m, diwedhynderyow index finger bys rag M, bes rag L n.m inflexible diwedhyn adj indicate kevarwodha vb influence awedhya vb indication menek n.m, menegow influence awedhyans n.m, awedhyansow indicative menegek adj influenza anwosva n.f indicative mood gis menegek n.m inform derivas vb indignant serrys adj inform somebody derivas dhe nebonan vb indignation sorrvan n.m informal anfurvus adj indirect andhidro adj informal meeting of Cornish speakers yeth an n.f indistinct andhiblans adj werin information n.pl individual unigyn n.m, unigynnow M, unigydnow L kedhlow infrared adj individual unnik M, udnik L adj isrudh infrequent adj indolence diekter n.m anvenowgh ingredient n.m indoor a-bervedh adj devnydh , devnydhyow inhabit vb indoors a-bervedh adv anedhi inhabitant (f) n.f inductance dynedh n.m anedhyades , anedhyadesow inhabitant (m) n.m M L industrious diwysyk adj anedhyas , anedhysi , anedhyji inhabited adj industry diwysyans n.m, diwysyansow anedhys inherit vb ineffective aneffeythus adj herya inhibit vb inefficient aneffeythus adj spralla inhibition n.m inequality dibarder n.m, dibarderyow sprall , sprallow inhospitable adj inexperienced heb prevyans adj didhynnargh inimical to adj inexpert digreft adj kontrari

237 initial insulate initial kensa num insincere fals adj initial tallytheren M, talletheren L n.f, insincerity falsuri n.m M L tallytherennow , talletherennow insipid difreth adj initially wortalleth adv insist teri vb initiate urdhya vb insist on ynia war 2 vb initiation urdhyans n.m, urdhyansow insistence er n.m inject skitya vb insistent ter adj injection skityans n.m, skityansow insolence tonteth n.f injure hodya vb insolent tont adj injured hodys adj inspect eksamnya vb injury goli n.m, goliow inspection hwithrans n.m, hwithransow injustice anjustis n.m inspector (f) hwithrores n.f, hwithroresow ink ynk n.m inspector (m) hwithrer n.m, hwithroryon inlet logh n.m, loghow inspiration awen n.f inn hostelri n.m, hostelriow inspire aweni vb innkeeper (f) ostes n.f, ostesow install ynstallya vb innkeeper (m) ost n.m, ostys installation stalacyon n.m, stalacyons innocent ankablus adj instance ensampel n.m, ensamplys, ensamplow innocent inocent n.m, inocens instance gweyth n.f, gweythyow inorganic anorganek adj instant desempis adj input ynworra vb instant pols M, polj L n.m, polsyow M, poljyow L input ynworrans n.m, ynworansow instant coffee koffi desempis n.m M L inquire govyn , gofen vb instant message messach desempis n.m inquiry govynadow n.m instantly a-dhesempis adv M L inquisitive govynnus , gofednus adj instantly kettooth ha’n ger idiom insane muskok adj instead of yn le M, en le L prp insane man muskok n.m, muskogyon (transitive) instigate sordya vb insane woman muskoges n.f, muskogesow instigation sordyans n.m, sordyansow insanity muskotter n.m (transitive) instruct dyski M, deski L vb M L insect pryv , prev n.m, preves, prevyon instruction dyskans M, deskans L n.m, dyskansow M, insecticide gorthpryv M, gorthprev L n.m, deskanjow L M L hweskeren, gorthpryvyow , gorthprevyow instructions danvonadow n.m insects hwesker n.coll instructor (f) dyskadores M, deskadres L n.f, insecure andhiogel adj dyskadoresow M, deskadresow L insecurity andhiogeledh n.m, andhiogeledhow instructor (m) dyskador M, deskajor L n.m, M L insensitive tew y groghen adj dyskadoryon , deskajoryon insert gorra a-bervedh vb instrument mayn n.m, maynys inside a-bervedh adj instrumental maynek adj inside a-bervedh adv insufficient anlowr adj insignificance fowt bri n.m insular enesek adj insignificant distyr adj insulate enesega vb

238 insulation invalid insulation enysegans n.m, enysegansow interesting dhe les adv insult arvedh vb (3sg. only) interests deur vb insult arvedhen n.f, arvedhennow M, arvedhednow L interface ynterfas n.m, ynterfassow insult despit n.m, despityow interfere mellya vb insulting nickname gwannhanow n.m, interference mellyans n.m, melyansow gwannhenwyn interior a-bervedh adj insurance surheans n.m, surheansow interior a-bervedh adv insure surhe vb interior pervedh n.m, pervedhow insurgency omsav n.m, omsavow intermission spaven n.f, spavennow M, spavednow L insurgent rebel n.m, rebels intermittent ter- prfx insurgent (f) omsevyades n.f, omsevyadesow internal a-bervedh adj M L insurgent (m) omsevyas n.m, omsevysi , omsevyji internal a-bervedh adv insurrection omsav n.m, omsavow internally a-bervedh adv integer kowlniver n.m, kowlniverow international keswlasek adj M L integrity ewnhynseth , ownhenjeth n.f international politics politegieth keswlasek n.f intellect skians n.m, skiansow internet kesrosweyth n.m intellectual skiansek adj interpret styrya vb intellectual (f) skiansoges n.f, skiansogesow interpretation styryans n.m, styryansow intellectual (m) skiansek n.m, skiansogyon interpreter (f) latimores n.f, latimoresow intelligence poll n.m, pollow interpreter (m) latimer n.m, latimers intelligent pollek adj interrogate apposya vb M L intend mynnes , mednes vb interrupt goderri vb intense glew adj interruption godor n.m, godorrow intensity glewder n.m, glewderyow interval powes n.m, powesow intensive dour adj interview keswel n.m, keswelyow intensive care dourwith n.m interview kesweles vb M L M intent mynnas , mednas n.m, mynasow , intimidate ownekhe vb L menasow intimidation ownekheans n.m, ownekheansow intention M L n.m M L brys , bres , brysyow , bresyow into yn M, en L prp intentional adj a-borpos intolerable anporthadow adj intentionally adv a-borpos intolerance fowt perthyans n.m intercept vb kontrewaytya intonation ton-lev n.m, ton-levow interception n.m kontrewaytyans , intoxicate medhwi vb kontrewaytyansow intoxicated medhow adj interchange keschanj n.m, keschanjyow intoxication medhwenep n.m interchange keschanjya vb intricate gwius adj interchangeable keschanjadow adj introduce komendya vb intercourse daromres n.m, daromresow introduce oneself omgomendya vb interest bern n.m, bernyow introduction komendyans n.m, komendyansow interest rate kevradh oker n.m invalid drog adj interesting didheurek adj invalid klav n.m, klevyon

239 invent ivory invent devisya vb irregular avrewlys adj invention dismygyans n.m, dismygyansow irregularity digomposter n.m, digomposteryow inventor (f) devisores n.f, devisoresow irrelevant heb bri adj inventor (m) deviser n.m, devisoryon irrespective heb reken adv inventory rol n.f, rolyow irrespective of na fors pyneyl idiom inversion gorthtro n.f, gorthtroyow irresponsible dibreder adj (transitive) invert trebuchya vb irrigate dowrhe vb invest kevarghewi vb irritable krowsek adj investigate hwithra vb (transitive) irritate serri vb investigative hwithrus adj (3sg. pres. long form of ‘bos’; used with indefinite investment kevarghow n.m, kevarghowyow subjects) is eus vb invisibility anweladewder n.m is due degoodh vb invisible anweladow adj is fitting degoodh vb invitation galow n.m, galowyow island enys n.f, enesow invite gelwel vb islet enesik n.f, enesigow invoice reken n.m, reknow isobar isobar n.m, isobarow involve myska M, meska L vb isogloss isogloss n.m, isoglossow involved omvyskys M, omveskys L adj isolate enyshe vb involvement omvyskans M, omveskans L n.m, isolated enyshes adj omvyskansow M, omveskanjow L (state of) isolation enysekter n.m inwards war-ji M, war-jei L adj isotherm tempredhlinen n.f, temprednlinennow M, L ion ion n.m, ions tempredhlinednow ionic ionek adj, elestren isotope isotop n.m, isotopow iris elester n.coll isotopic isotopek adj irk ania M, ‘nia L vb issue dyllans n.m, dylansow irksome skwithus adj issue dyllo vb iron horn n.m (object) it a’n contr M L iron hornek adj it doesn’t matter ny vern , na vern idiom M L (pressing) iron hornell n.f, hornellow it is yw , ew vb iron hornella vb it is of no avail ny amont idiom iron armour gwisk horn n.m it isn’t worth anything ny dal oy idiom iron bolt ebil horn n.m itch debreni vb iron pan padell horn n.f itch debron n.m, debronow iron safe kofer horn n.m itch kos n.f, kosow ironic ironek adj item poynt n.m, poyntys, poyntow ironing board bord hornella n.m item tra n.f, taklow, traow ironmonger (f) hornores n.f, hornoresow iterative daswriansek adj M L ironmonger (m) horner n.m, hornoryon it’s a hard task bysi yw dhymm , besi ew dhebm idiom irony gesedh n.f, gesedhow it’s a shame idiom irrational direson adj dieth yw ivory n.m irreducible anlehadow adj dans olifans , idhyowen

240 ivy judgement ivy idhyow n.coll jewel jowel n.m jab gwan n.f, gwanyow jewel tegen n.f, tegennow M, tegednow L jackal owrgi n.m, owrgeun jewellery gemweyth n.m jackass margh asen n.m jig jyg n.m, jygyow jacket jerkyn n.m, jerkynnow, jerkyns jigsaw mildam n.m jack-in-the-box jowl lemmel M, jowl lebmel L n.m jigsaw puzzle gwari mildam n.m jagged densek M, denjek L adj jingle kanik n.f, kanigow jail prison n.m, prisons, prisonyow jingle tynkyal n.m, tynkyalyow jailer jayler n.m, jaylers jingle tynkyal vb jam jamm n.m, jammys jittery doutys adj janitor (f) porthores n.f, porthoresow job oberen n.f, oberennow M, oberednow L janitor (m) porther n.m, porthoryon jog goresek vb (shock) jar jagg n.m, jaggys jogger (f) goresores n.f, goresoresow jarful sethas n.m, sethasow jogger (m) goreser n.m, goresoryon jargon tavoseth n.f join junya vb jaundice kleves melyn n.m, diwawen join with junya dhe vb jaw awen n.f, awennow M, awednow L joining-up junyans n.m, junyansow jaw chal n.m, chalys joint kevals n.m, kevalsyow jawbone challa n.m, challys (cannabis cigarette) joint porven gewargh M, L jealous avius adj porven gowargh n.f jealousy avi n.m jointed mellek adj jeans jins n.pl jointly war-barth adv jeans lavrek jin n.m joke ges n.m, gesyow M L jeep jip n.m, jipys joke gul ges , gwul ges vb jeer ges n.m, gesyow jolly jolif adj jeer gesya vb, kowlesen jolt jagg n.m, jaggys jelly kowles n.coll, morgowlesen jolt kryghylli vb jellyfish morgowles n.coll journal jornal n.m, jornalys jerkin jerkyn n.m, jerkynnow, jerkyns journalist (f) jornalyades n.f, jornalyadesow M L jersey gwlanek n.m, gwlanogow journalist (m) jornalyas n.m, jornalysi , jornalyji jest jest n.m, jestys journey kerdh n.m, kerdhow M L jest jestya vb journey viajya , vajya vb (semi-precious stone) jet men du n.m jowl chal n.m, chalys jet stifa vb joy joy n.m, joyys jet engine stifjyn n.m, stifjynnys, stifjynnow joy lowena n.f, lowenedhow jet lag stiflinder n.m joyful heudh adj jet plane jett n.m, jettys judge barna vb jet stream stifliv n.m judge juj n.m, jujys jetsam skobm L n.m, skommen, skobmow judge (f) barnores n.f, barnoresow jetsam skomm M n.coll judge (m) barner n.m, barnoryon, barneryow jetty kay n.m, kayys, kayow judgement breus n.f, breusow

241 judgement kick judgement jujment n.m, jujments justify avowa vb judgmental breusel adj jute jouta n.m jug podik n.m, podigow juvenile yowynk M, yonk L adj, kowlen juggle joglya vb kale kowl n.coll juggler (f) joglores n.f, jogloresow kangaroo kangarou n.m, kangarous juggler (m) jogler n.m, joglers, jogloryon karate karate n.m jugular vein gwythien an konna M, gwythien an kayak kayak n.m, kayakys, kayagow L kodna n.f keel keyn n.m, keynow juice sugen n.m, sugenyow keen hwansek adj juicy sugnek adj, hendhilasen keenness mall n.m, mallow jumble hendhillas n.coll keep gwitha vb jumble kemyska vb keep tour n.m, touryow jumble sale basar n.m, basars keep a promise kewera vb M L M L jump lamm , labm n.m, lammow , labmow keep a straight face sevel orth hwerthin vb M L jump lamma , labma vb keep in touch kestava vb M L jump about terlemmel , terlebmel vb keep in touch with kestava gans vb M L jump bail gasa mewgh , gara mewgh vb keep oneself omwitha vb M L jump over dreslemmel , dreslebmel vb keep up kesstrivya vb jump ship kilfia vb keep watch golya vb M jump the queue dreslemmel an lost , dreslebmel keeper (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow L vb an lost keeper (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L jumper n.m gwlanek , gwlanogow keepsake kovro n.m, gomonen, kovrohow, junction fordh dhibarth M, for’ dhibarth L n.f kovroyow junction of streams kemper n.m, kemperyow kelp gommon M, gobmon L n.coll jungle gwylgos n.m, merywen, gwylgosow kennel keunji n.m, keunjiow junipers meryw n.coll kennel keunva n.f, keunvaow junk atal n.m kerchief lien n.m, sprusen, liennyow M, liednow L junk food boos atal n.m kernels sprus n.coll junkie stoffki n.m, stoffkeun ketchup kechap n.m juridical justisek adj kettle chek n.m, chekys jurisdiction arlottes n.m kettle kalter n.f, kaltoryon juror (f) tiyades n.f, tiyadesow kettle-drum naker n.m, nakrys M L juror (m) tiyas n.m, tiysi , tiyji kettleful chekas n.m, chekasow jury dewdhek den n.pl (lock) key alhwedh n.m, alhwedhow M L just ewn , own adj (typing) key alhwedhen n.f, alhwedhennow M, just hepken adv alhwedhednow L just as kepar dell 2 M, pekar dell 2 L cnj keyboard bysowek n.f, bysowegi just before night falls haneth dhe nos adv keyhole toll alhwedh n.m just now namnygen adv keyword ger alhwedh n.m justice ewnder M, ownder L n.m kick pot n.m, potow justifiable avowadow adj kick potya vb

242 kid laboratory kid flogh n.m, fleghes kitchen dresser lestrier n.m, lestrieryow kid gul ges M, gwul ges L vb, mynnen kitchen garden erber n.m, erberow, erbers kid goats mynn n.coll (toy) kite sarf neyja n.f kidnap argibya vb (bird) kite skowl n.m, skowles kidnap argibyans n.m, argibyansow kitten kathik n.m, kathigow kidney loneth n.f, lonethi kitty kathik n.m, kathigow kill ladha vb knack wrynch n.m, wrynchys kill oneself omladha vb knead tosa vb, dewlin M, dowlin L killer (f) denledhyades n.f, denledhyadesow knee glin n.m, glinyow killer (m) denledhyas n.m, denledhysi kneecap penn glin M, pedn glin L n.m killing ladhva n.f, ladhvaow kneecap padell benn glin M, padell bedn glin L n.f killjoy (f) ledhyades lowena n.f kneeling war benn glin M, war bedn glin L adj killjoy (m) ledhyas lowena n.m knickers islavrek n.m, islavrogow kilobyte (abbr: kB) kilobayt n.m, kilobaytys knife kollell n.f, kellyl, kellylli kilocalorie kilokalori n.m, kilokaloris knife-handle karn kollan n.m kilogram kilogram n.m, kilogrammow knight (f) marghoges n.f, marghogesow kilogramme kilogram n.m, kilogrammow knight (m) marghek n.m, marghogyon kilometre kilometer n.m, kilometrow knit gwia vb kilt losten Albanek n.f knit one’s brows plegya tal vb kin eghen n.f, eghennow M, eghednow L knitwear dillas gwia n.coll kin neskar n.m, neskerens knob talben n.m, talbennow M, talbednow L kind eghen n.f, eghennow M, eghednow L knock bonk n.m, bonkys kind hegar adj knock bonkya vb kind kinda n.m, kindys knocker knoukyer n.m, knoukyers kind regards gorhemynadow a’n gwella idiom knot kelmi vb kindergarten floghva n.f, floghvaow knot kolm n.m, kolmow kindle dewi vb knot kolmen n.f, kolmennow M, kolmednow L kindly hegar adj knotted kelmys adj kindness kuvder n.m knotty kolmek adj king myghtern M, metern L n.m, myghternedh M, know aswon M, ajon L vb L meternedh, meternyow know about godhvos a 2 M, goffos a 2 L vb king size kowrek adj know-how gallos n.m, galosow kingdom gwlaskor n.f, gwlaskordhow knowledeable skiansek adj M L kingship myghternses , meternses n.m knowledge aswonvos n.m kiosk kiosk n.m, kioskys knowledgeable meur y skians adj M L M L kiss amm , abm n.m, ammow , abmow known aswonys adj M L kiss amma , abma vb knuckle mell dorn n.m M kiss somebody amma dhe nebonan , abma dhe kumquat owravalik n.m, owravaligow L vb nebonan label label n.m, labelyow kit n.m daffar laboratory arbrovji n.m, arbrovjiow kitchen n.f kegin , keginow laboratory hwilva n.f, hwilvaow

243 labour lava labour gonis vb lane bownder n.f, bownderyow (childbirth) labour gwelivos n.m language tavas n.m, tavosow labourer (f) lavuryades n.f, lavuryadesow language yeth M, ‘eth L n.f, yethow M, ‘ethow L labourer (m) lavuryas n.m, lavurysi M, lavuryji L lantern lantern n.m, lanterns lace las n.m, lasow lap barlen n.f, barlennow M, barlednow L lack fowt n.m, fowtys, fowtow lap lapya vb lack fyllel a 2 vb laptop barrlennell M, barrlednell L n.f, barrlenellow lad maw n.m, mebyon laptop laptop n.m, larchwedhen, laptops ladder skeul n.f, skeulyow larches larchwydh M, larchwedh L n.coll ladies benenes n.pl lard blonek n.m ladle lo ledan n.f larder spens n.m, spensow lady arlodhes n.f, arlodhesow large bras M, broas L adj ladybird bughik Dhuw n.f large jar seth n.m, sethow (delay) lag treynya vb large quantity showr n.m, showrys lair kovva n.f, kovvaow (bird) lark ahwesydh n.m, ahwesydhes lake lynn M, lydn L n.f, lynnyn M, lydnow L laryngitis fagel vriansen M, fagel vranjen L n.f lamb on n.m, eyn larynx aval briansen n.m lame klof adj lass moren n.f, morenyon lame or limping person (f) kloppoges n.f, last diwettha adj kloppogesow last durya vb lame or limping person (m) kloppek n.m, last evening nyhewer adv kloppogyon last night nyhewer adv lameness n.m klefni last year warlena adv lament vb galari lasting duryadow adj lament n.m M L kynvan , kynvannow , kynvadnow late a-dhiwedhes adv lamentation n.m M kynvan , kynvannow , kynvadnow late diwedhes adj L lately a-gynsow M, a-gensow L adv lamp lugarn n.m, lugern later diwettha adj lampoon gul ges a 2 vb later wosa henna M, woja hedna L adv lamp-post golowbren n.m, golowbrennyer M, latest adj golowbrednyer L diwettha (abstract) latitude efander n.m land bro n.f, broyow latter diwettha adj land pow n.m, powyow laud lawd n.m, lawdys land tira vb laud lawdya vb land tax toll dir n.f laugh hwarth n.m, hwarthow landfill tirlanow n.m laugh hwerthin vb landlady ostes n.f, ostesow laughable hwarthus adj landlord (f) ostes n.f, ostesow laughter hwarth n.m, hwarthow landlord (m) ost n.m, ostys launch lonchya vb landmark tirnos n.m, tirnosow laundry golghti n.m, golghtiow landscape tirwedh n.f, tirwedhow lava lava n.m

244 lavatory lend lavatory attesva n.f, attesvaow leaky tollek adj lavatory privedhyow n.pl (of meat) lean kogh adj lavish gorhel adj lean posa vb law lagha n.f, laghys lean forward posa war-rag vb lawful lafyl adj leap lamm M, labm L n.m, lammow M, labmow L lawless dilagha adj leap lamma M, labma L vb lawn glesin n.m, glesinyow leap year bledhen lamm M, bledhen labm L n.f lawn-mower jynn glesin n.m (intransitive) learn dyski M, deski L vb lawsuit ken n.m, kenyow learn from dyski gans M, deski gen L vb lawyer (f) laghyades n.f, laghyadesow learned dyskys M, deskys L adj lawyer (m) laghyas n.m, laghysi M, laghyji L learner (f) dyskores M, deskores L n.f, dyskoresow M, L lax logh adj deskoresow M L M laxity logheth n.f learner (m) dysker , desker n.m, dyskoryon , L (eggs) lay dedhwi vb deskoryon leash n.m lay leg adj lesh , leshyow leash n.f lay foundations fondya vb syg , sygow least adj lay hands on dalghenna M, dalghedna L vb lyha leather n.m lay hold of sesya vb ledher , ledhrow leather adj lay low prosternya vb ledhrek (intransitive) leave M L vb lay open apertya vb diberth , diberthi leave M L n.m lay waste wastya vb kummyas , kubmyas , kumyasow leaven n.m lay-by rypsav n.m, rypsavow gwel , delen, gwelow leaves n.coll layer gwiskas n.m, gwiskasow del lecture n.f layman leg n.m, legyon areth , arethyow lecture vb layout aray n.m, arayys, arayow arethya lecturer (f) n.f laywoman leges n.f, legesow arethores , arethoresow lecturer (m) n.m laziness diegi n.m arethor , poren, arethoryon leeks n.coll laziness sygerneth n.f por left M L adj lazy diek adj gesys , gerys left-handed adj lead hembronk vb kledhek , diwar leg n.f lead lesh n.m, leshyow garr , garrow legally immune adj leader (f) hembrenkyades n.f, hembrenkyadesow antavadow legend n.m leader (m) hembrenkyas n.m, hembrenkysi M, henhwedhel , henhwedhlow hembrenkyji L legible lennus M, lednus L adj (plant) leaf delen n.f, delyow M, delkyow L legion lyjyon n.m, lyjyons leafless didhelen adj leisure termyn syger n.m leaflet folennik M, folednik L n.f, folenigow leisurely sygerus adj leafy delek adj leisurely sygerus adv league kesunyans n.m, kesunyansow lemon lymmaval n.m, lymmavalow leak devera vb lemon curd kowles lymmaval n.coll M L leak dowrfols n.m, dowrfolsyow lend ri kendon , rei kendon vb

245 lend something to someone lift lend something to someone ri neppyth yn kendon level kompes adj M dhe nebonan , rei neppeth en kendon dhe level komposa vb L vb nebonan level nivel n.m, nivelyow length n.m hirder level crossing treusva hyns horn M, treusva hens lengthen hirhe vb horn L n.f lenite medhelhe vb lever kolpes n.m, kolpesow lenition medhelheans n.m, medhelheansow levy taxes tolli vb lens gwedrik n.m, gwedrigow lewd lewd adj leopard lewpard n.m, lewpardes lexicon gerlyver M, gerlever L n.m, gerlyvrow M, leper leper n.m, lepers gerlevrow L leper (f) klavoroges n.f, klavorogesow liability kendon n.f, kendonow leper (m) klavorek n.m, klavorogyon liable to faint klamderek adj leprosy klavor n.m liaise keskelmi vb leprosy lovryjyon n.pl liar (f) gowoges n.f, gowogesow lesbian lesbian adj liar (m) gowek n.m, gowygyon lesbian lesbianes n.f, lesbianesow liase with keskelmi orth vb lesion pystik n.m, pystigow libel kabel n.m, kablow less le adj libel kabla vb less le adv liberal hel adj less le prn liberate delivra dhe wari vb lessen lehe vb liberated dhe wari adj lesser le adj liberation livreson n.m, livresons lesser le adv liberty frankedh n.m lesser le prn librarian (f) lyveryades M, leveryades L n.f, M L lesson dyskans M, deskans L n.m, dyskansow M, lyveryadesow , leveryadejow deskanjow L librarian (m) lyveryas M, leveryas L n.m, lyverysi M, L lest dout cnj leveryji M L M let gasa M, gara L vb library lyverva , leverva n.f, lyvervaow , L let up slackya vb levervaow licence M L n.m lethargic syger adj kummyas , kubmyas , kumyasow lick vb lethargy diegi n.m lapya lid n.m lethargy sygerneth n.f gorher , gorheryow lie vb let’s be off deun yn-kerdh M, deun ker’ L idiom gorwedha lie n.m (periphrastic imperative) let’s see! gesewgh ni dhe gow , gowyow weles! M, gerowgh nei dhe weles! L idiom lieutenant leftenant n.m, leftenants M L M (document) letter lyther M, lether L n.m, lytherow M, life bewnans , bownans n.m, bewnansow , letherow L bownanjow L (typographic) letter lytheren M, letheren L n.f, lifebelt grugys-sawya n.m lytherennow M, letherednow L lifeboat skath-sawya n.f letterbox kist lytherow M, kist letherow L n.f, lifestyle bewedh n.m, bewedhow letusen lifetime termyn bewnans M, termyn bownans L n.m lettuce letus n.coll lift drehevel M, derevel L vb

246 (in a car) lift literally

(in a car) lift gorrans n.m, goransow M, pyncel-linedna L n.m lift yskynnell M, yskydnell L n.f, yskynellow linesman linenner M, linedner L n.m, linenoryon light golow n.m, golowys ling grug n.m, grugow light skav adj linger tarya vb light a pipe tochya pib vb ling-fish lenes n.f, lenesow M, lenejow L light green gwerwyn adj linguist (f) yethores n.f, yethoresow light up golowhe vb linguist (m) yethor n.m, yethoryon (shine) lighten golowhe vb linguistics yethonieth n.f lighter enowell n.f, enowellow lining ispan n.m, ispannow M, ispadnow L lighter kuner n.m, kunoryon link junya vb lighterage morgaryans n.m link kevren n.f, kevrennow M, kevrednow L lighthouse golowji n.m, golowjiow link kolm n.m, kolmow lighting golowyans n.m, lughesen lintel penn daras M, pedn daras L n.m lightning lughes n.coll lion lew n.m, lewyon like avel adv lion cub lewik n.m, lewigow like haval dhe 2 idiom lion tamer (f) dovores lewyon n.f like kara vb lion tamer (m) dover lewyon n.m like that yndella M, endella L adv lioness lewes n.f, lewesow, diwweus like this yndelma M, endelma L adv lip gweus n.f, gweusyow likelihood gwirhevelepter n.m lip balm eli gweus n.m likely gwirhaval adj lip gloss lenter gweus n.m (transitive) liken heveli vb lip salve eli gweus n.m likeness hevelenep n.m, hevelenebow lipstick liw gweus n.m likewise keffrys M, keffres L adv, lilien liquid lin n.m, linyow lilies lili n.coll liquid linyel adj lilies of the valley losow an hav n.coll liquor las n.m, lasow (fruit) lime limaval n.m, limavalow lisp stlavedh n.m limestone kalgh n.m lisp stlevi vb limit fin n.f, finyow lisping stlavedh adj limit finwetha vb list rol n.f, rolyow limited strothys adj listen goslowes vb limp kloppya vb, brenigen M, bernigen L listen to goslowes orth vb limpets brennik M, bernik L n.coll listener (f) goslowyades n.f, goslowyadesow limpid ylyn M, elyn L adj listener (m) goslowyas n.m, goslowysi M, goslowyji L limping kloppek adj line lin n.m, linyow lit enowys adj line linen n.f, linennow M, linednow L literacy lettryseth n.f M linear linyek adj, linen literal herwydh an lytheren , herwydh an L idiom linen lin n.coll letheren literal translation n.m linen cloth lien n.m, liennyow M, liednow L treylyans ger rag ger literally M (sketching pencil; make-up) liner pyncel-linenna herwydh an lytheren , herwydh an

247 literary long ago

letheren L idiom (political) lobby bagas gwaskas n.m literary liennek M, liednek L adj lobby gwaska vb literary style gis skrifa n.m (entrance) lobby tremenva n.f, tremenvaow literate lettrys adj lobe lappa n.m, lappys literature lien n.m, liennow M, liednow L lobster legest n.m, legesti litre liter n.m, litrow local leel adj (for carrying) litter gravath n.f, gravathow local (f) teythyoges n.f, teythyogesow (animal bedding) litter nogadh n.m, nogadhow local (m) teythyek n.m, teythyogyon litter strolya vb localism leelieth n.f little boghes adj locate desedha vb little bit temmik M, tebmik L n.m, temigow location tyller M, teller L n.m, tyleryow M, teleryow L little by little nebes ha nebes idiom lock alhwedha vb little by little tamm ha tamm M, tabm ha tabm L adv (of hair) lock kudyn n.m, kudynnow M, kudydnow L little cow bughik n.f, bughigesow (waterway) lock yet dhowr n.f little finger bys byghan M, bes bian L n.m locker amari M, ambri L n.f, amaris M, ambris L little piece dyjyn n.m, dyjynnow M, dyjydnow L locket florennik M, florednik L n.f, florenigow little son maban n.m, mebyn locust lokust n.m, lokustes little street stretyn n.m, stretynnow M, stretydnow L lodge kevrinva n.f, kevrinvaow little toad kronegyn n.m, kronegynnow M, lodge ostya vb L kronegydnow (gatehouse) lodge porthorji n.m, porthorjiow little waterfall pistyl n.m, pistyllow lodger (f) ostyades n.f, ostyadesow live bewa vb lodger (m) ostyas n.m, ostysi M L (of an event) live yn fyw , yn few adj lodging ostyans n.m, ostyansow live at the back of beyond bos trigys yn argel idiom loft soler n.m, soleryow live on something bewa orth neppyth vb log kyf n.m, kyfyon live together kesvewa vb log in omgelmi vb M L liveliness bewder , bowder n.m log off omdenna M, omdedna L vb lively bewek adj log on omgelmi vb liver avi n.m, aviow log out omdenna M, omdedna L vb M L M living bewnans , bownans n.m, bewnansow , logic lojyk n.m L bownanjow logical herwydh lojyk idiom living M L adj byw , bew logical herwydh reson adj living room n.f esedhva , esedhvaow logically herwydh lojyk idiom lizard n.f pedrevan , pedrevanes logically herwydh reson adv lizard M L n.m peswarpaw , pajarpaw , peswarpawes logistics logystek n.f M, pajarpawes L loneliness hireth n.f, hirethow load begh n.m, beghow loneliness unikter n.m load karga vb lonely digoweth adj loaf tarya vb long hir adj loaf torth n.f, torthow long ago termyn pell alemma M, termyn pell loaf of bread n.f torth vara alebma L idiom

248 long ago ludicrous long ago nans yw pell M, nanj ew pell L adv prednyer L long grain rice ris greun hir n.coll lot rann M, radn L n.f, rannow M, radnow L long since seuladhydh M, seuladhedh L adv lotion golghlin n.m, golghlinyow long time pelder n.m, pelderyow lots of pals adj long-distance call galow a-bell n.m lottery gwari dall n.m longer hirra adj loud heglew M, heglow L adj longest an hirra adj loudness ughelder n.m long-haired blewek adj loudspeaker ughelgowser n.m, ughelgowsoryon longing hireth n.f, hirethow lounge esedhva n.f, esedhvaow longing hirethek adj lounge room esedhva n.f, esedhvaow long-sighted hirwelyek adj lovage gwyles n.m, gwylesow long-standing hen adj love kara vb longstone men hir n.m love kerensa M, kerenja L n.f long-winded hir y gows adj (terms of endearment) love melder n.m, look golok n.f melderyow look mir n.m, mirow loveliness tekter n.m look mires vb lover (f) karores n.f, karoresow look after gwitha war 2 vb lover (m) karer n.m, karoryon M L (a specific object or person) look at mires orth vb love-sick klav dre gerensa , klav dre gerenja idiom look down on dispresya vb loving adj look for hwilas vb karadow low adj look here ottomma M, ottobma L int isel low hedge n.m look into hwithra vb gorge , gorgeow low tide n.m look there ottena int mordrik lower adv look upon mires war 2 vb a-is lower prfx loose lows adj is- lower vb loosen lewsel M, lowsel L vb iselhe lower adj loot preydh n.m, preydhyow isella lowering n.m loot preydha vb iselheans , iselheansow lowest adj lord arlodh n.m, arlydhi isella lowly adj lord it over routya vb uvel loyal adj lorry kert n.m, kertys, kertow lel loyalty n.m lose fyllel vb lelder (shape) lozenge n.m lose blood devera goos vb shap adamant lozenge n.f M L lose consciousness klamdera vb hwegen , hwegennow , hwegednow lubricant n.m loser (f) kolores n.f, koloresow uras , urasow lubricate vb loser (m) kollor n.m, kolloryon louba luck n.m loss fall n.m, fallow chons , chonsyow luckily M L adv loss kolles n.f, kollesow y’n gwella prys , e’n gwella pres lucky M L adj lost kellys adj feusik , fujik ludicrous adj (gambling) lot prenn M, predn L n.m, prennyer M, hwarthus

249 luggage (transitive) make happy luggage fardellow n.pl magic wand gwelen hus n.f luggage rack roos fardellow n.f magical hudel adj lukewarm godom adj magician (f) hudores n.f, hudoresow lull koselhe vb magician (m) huder n.m, hudoryon lull spaven n.f, spavennow M, spavednow L magistrate justis n.m, justisyow lullaby hungan n.f, hunganow magnanimous meur y golon adj luminous golow adj magnet tennven n.m, tennvenow luminous intensity krevder golow n.m magnetic tennvenek adj luminously splann M, spladn L adv magnetise tennvenya vb lump bothen n.f, bothennow M, bothednow L magnetism tennvenieth n.f lunar lorel adj magnificent brasoberys M, broasoberys L adj, lunatic badus adj piesen lunatic (f) loroges n.f, lorogesow magpies pies n.coll lunatic (m) lorek n.m, lorogyon maid maghteth n.f, maghtethyon lunch kroust n.m, kroustys, kroustyow maiden gwerghes n.f, gwerghesow lunch li n.f, livyow mail post n.m lunch livya vb mail postya vb lungs skevens n.pl mail order erghi der an post idiom lust lust n.m, lustys main chif adj M L lute lut n.m, lutys main penn- , pedn- prfx M L luxuriant fethus adj mainland dor bras , dor broas n.m M L luxurious gorlanwesek adj mainly dre vras , dre vroas adv (deception) lying gowek adj maintain mentena vb lynch law lagha an lovan n.f maintainer (f) mentenoures n.f, mentenouresow lyric telynnek M, telydnek L adj maintainer (m) mentenour n.m, mentenouryon, machine jynn n.m, jynnys, jynnow mentenours maintenance n.m machinery jynnweyth n.f, jynnweythow mentons maintenance costs n.pl mackerel briel n.m, brili kostow mentons , hwegysen macro- kowr- prfx maize hwegys n.coll mad fol adj majesty brastereth n.f mad person gorbollek n.m, gorbologyon majesty meuredh n.m madam ben’vas M, bedn’vas L n.f, benenes mas major brassa adj (transitive) madden muskegi vb major meur- 2 prfx made gwrys M, gwres L adj make gul M, gwul L vb madman fol n.m, felyon make a plan tewlel towl M, towlel towl L vb madness muskotter n.m make amends amendya vb madwoman muskoges n.f, muskogesow (transitive) make angry angra vb magazine lyver termyn M, lever termyn L n.m make dirty mostya vb magenta majenta adj, kontronen make drunk medhwi vb maggots kontron n.coll (transitive) make happy lowenhe vb magic hus n.m, husow

250 make haste many a one make haste fistena vb mandible challa n.m, challys make out attendya vb mandible grudh n.f, grudhow make ready pareusi M, paruji L vb mane mong n.f, mongow make right amendya vb manga manga n.m, mangas make smaller byghanhe M, bianhe L vb manger presep n.m, presebow make snug klysa vb mango mango n.m, mangos make somebody do something gul dhe nebonan manhandle handla yn hwarow M, handla en gul neppyth M, gwul dhe nebonan gwul neppeth hwarow L vb L vb mania konnar n.f (transitive) make sorry keudhi vb maniac (f) loroges n.f, lorogesow make ugly hagra vb maniac (m) lorek n.m, lorogyon 2 M 2 L make use of gul devnydh a , gwul devnydh a vb manifest hewel adj 2 M 2 L make way for gasa spas dhe , gara spas dhe vb manifestation heweledh n.m, heweledhow (transitive) make well gwellhe vb manifesto derivadow n.m make yourselves comfortable omjersyewgh! int manipulate handla vb maker (f) gwriores n.f, gwrioresow manipulation handlans n.m, handlansow maker (m) gwrier n.m, gwrioryon manly gourel adj makeshift servadow adj manner fordh M, for’ L n.f, fordhow M, for’ow L makeshift rag tro idiom manner kor n.m, korow make-up liw bejeth n.m manor maner n.m, maners, manoryow (colloquial) make-up kolors n.pl manor house manerji n.m, manerjiow M L malady kleves n.m, klevesow , klevejyow mansion mansyon n.m, mansyons malaria kleves seson n.m manslaughter denladh n.m, denladhow M L malaria terthen n.f, terthennow , terthednow mantelpiece astel an oles n.f male gorow adj mantle mantel n.f, mantylli male gorreydh n.m mantle pall n.m, pallow 2 male gour- prfx manual dre dhorn adj male dog gorgi n.m, gorgeun manual dornel n.f, dornellow malice atti n.m manual kowethlyver M, kowethlever L n.m, malicious drogbrederys adj kowethlyvrow M, kowethlevrow L mallet morben n.m, malowen, morbennow M, manually dre dhorn adv L morbednow manufacture gwrians n.m, gwriansow mallow malow n.coll manufacture gwruthyl vb malt brag n.m, bragow manufacturer (f) gwriores n.f, gwrioresow mammal bronnvil n.m, bronnviles manufacturer (m) gwrier n.m, gwrioryon man den n.m, tus manure mon n.m manage dyghtya vb manuscript dornskrif n.m, dornskrifow management dyghtyans n.m, dyghtyansow many lies adj manager (f) dyghtyores n.f, dyghtyoresow many lies prn manager (m) dyghtyer n.m, dyghtyoryon many meur a 2 idiom man-at-arms den arvow n.m many a one lies huni prn

251 many times mathematics many times lies gweyth adv martyr (m) merther n.m, mertheryon map mappa n.m, mappys, mappow marvel aneth n.m, anethow maple gwinwelen n.f, gwinwelen, gwinwelennow marvellous barthusek M, barthek L adj M L , gwinwelednow marvellously marthys adv maple-trees gwinwel n.coll marzipan toos alamandys n.m maraud ravna vb mascara liw blew lagas n.m marauder (f) ravnores n.f, ravnoresow mascot maskot n.m, maskotys marauder (m) ravner n.m, ravnoryon masculine gorow adj M (toy) marble kalesen n.f, kalesennow , mash brewi M, browi L vb L kalesednow mashed potato aval dor brewys n.m (rock) marble n.m marbel mask mask n.m, maskow march n.m keskerdh , keskerdhow mason (f) masones n.f, masonesow march vb keskerdhes mason (m) mason n.m, masons mare n.f kasek , kasegi masonry menweyth n.m margarine n.m margarin mass bush n.m, bushys margin n.m amal , emlow (church service) mass oferen n.f, oferennow M, marginal amalek adj oferednow L marigold les an gog n.m massacre gorladhva n.f, gorladhvaow mariner marner n.m, marners massage leuvtosa vb maritime arvor adj massage leuvtosans n.m, leuvtosansow mark merk n.m, merkys masses of bush a 2 idiom mark merkya vb massive kowrek adj M L market marghas n.f, marghasow , marghajow mast gwern n.f, gwernow M L market marghasa , marghasna vb master arlodh n.m, arlydhi market garden lowarth losow n.m masterpiece pennobereth n.f, pennoberethow market place marghasva n.f, marghasvaow master’s degree mestronieth n.f, mestroniethow M L market place tyller marghas , teller marghas n.m mastery maystri n.m marketing marghasans n.m mat strel n.m, strelyow marking markyans n.m, markyansow match omdhesedha vb marmalade marmelada n.m, marmeladys match par n.m, parow marram grass hesk an tewes n.coll matchbox box tanbren n.m marriage demedhyans n.m, demedhyansow (on a ship) mate brennyas M, brednyas L n.m, married demedhys adj brenysi M, brenyji L married couple dewbries n.m mate (f) kowethes n.f, kowethesow (bone) marrow mer n.m mate (m) koweth n.m, kowetha marry demedha vb material daffar n.m marsh hal n.f, gwernen, halow maternity mamoleth n.f marshland gwern n.coll maternity leave kummyas mamoleth M, kubmyas L marsupial porsek n.m, porsogyon mamoleth n.m martyr mertherya vb maternity ward diberthva vamoleth n.f martyr (f) mertheres n.f, mertheresow mathematics awgrym n.m

252 matriarch mellowness matriarch ughelvam n.f, ughelvammow M, meat kig n.m, kigyow L ughelvabmow meat pasty kofen gig n.f M L matriarchy mammrewl , mammrowl n.f, mechanic (f) jynnweythores n.f, jynnweythoresow M L mammrewlys , mammrowlys mechanic (m) jynner n.m, jynoryon matrimonial adj priosel mechanical jynnweythek adj matrimony n.f priosoleth mechanics mekanek n.f matter vb bernya mechanism jynnweyth n.f, jynnweythow matter n.m mater , maters, materyow medal medalen n.f, medalennow M, medalednow L (3sg. only) matters vb bern medallion medalen vras n.f mattress n.m matras , matrassow meddle mellya vb mature M L vb adhvesi , adhveji meddler (f) melyores n.f, melyoresow mature adj adhves meddler (m) mellyer n.m, melyoryon maxim n.m poynt a skians mediator mayn n.m, maynys maximum adj moyha mediator (f) medhadores n.f, medhadoresow maximum adv moyha mediator (m) medhador n.m, medhadoryon maximum n.m ughboynt , ughboyntys, ughboyntow medical medhegel adj (optative particle) may 2 part re medical complaint kleves n.m, klevesow M, maybe martesen adv klevejyow L mayor (f) meres n.f, meresow medical examination hwithrans medhek n.m mayor (m) mer n.m, meryon medical science medhegieth n.f mayoress meres n.f, meresow medically immune anklevesadow adj maypole besowen Hav n.f medication medhegneth n.f, medhegnethow (object) me a’m contr medicine fysek n.f (emphatic) me evy prn medieval kresosel adj mead medh n.m mediocre heb meur a vri adj M L meadow budhyn n.m, budhynnow , budhydnow mediocre da lowr idiom meagre ydhil adj medium kresek adj meal boos n.m, bosow meek hwar adj M L meal-time prys boos , pres boos n.m meet metya vb mean menya vb meet somebody metya nebonan vb meaning mening n.m meet with somebody metya gans nebonan vb meaningful leun a styr adj meeting kuntelles n.m(f), kuntellesow means mayn n.m, maynys meeting metyans n.m, metyansow M means-tested war-lergh pygans , war-lergh meeting of bards gorsedh n.f, gorsedhow L idiom pegans mega- kowr- prfx meantime n.m kettermyn megabyte (abbr: MB) megabayt n.m, megabaytys measles M L n.f brygh rudh , bregh rudh megalith men bras M, men broas L n.m measure n.m musur , musuryow megaphone korn-kewsel M, korn-kowsel L n.m measure vb musura melancholy moredh n.m, moredhow measurement n.m musurans , musuransow mellow adhves adj measuring jug n.m podik musura mellowness adhvetter n.m

253 melodious microwave melodious melodius adj mercy merci n.m melody melodi n.m, melodis mercy tregeredh n.f, tregeredhow melon pompyon hweg n.m merge kesunya vb melt teudha vb meridian hanterdydh M, hanterdedh L n.m member esel n.m, eseli merit dendyl vb member of parliament (abbr: MP) esel senedh n.m merit merit n.m, meritys membership eseleth n.f, eselethow mermaid morvoren n.f, morvoronyon membrane kennen M, kednen L n.f, kenennow M, merry heudh adj L kenednow merry Christmas! Nadelik lowen! idiom memento kovro n.m, kovrohow, kovroyow merry-go-round res a-dro n.m memo notyans n.m, notyansow mess deray n.m, derays memorable hegov adj message messach n.m, messajys memorial men kov n.m message messajya vb M L memorise kevenna , kevedna vb messenger kannas M, kadnas L n.f, kanasow M, memory kov n.m, kovyow kanajow L memory stick kyv kov n.m messenger messejer n.m, messejers men tus n.pl messiah messias n.m, messiasow menace braggya vb messianic messianek adj mend ewna M, owna L vb messy strolyek adj menhir men hir n.m metabolic metabolek adj menstruation amseryow n.pl metabolism metaboledh n.m, metaboledhow menstruation termyn an mis n.m metal alkan n.m, alkenyow mental brysel M, bresel L adj metallic metelyek adj mental hospital folji n.m, foljiow meteorite men kowas n.m mention kampol n.m meteorological keweroniethel adj mention kampolla M, kompla L vb meteorology keweronieth n.f mention somebody gul mencyon a 2 M, gwul method method n.m, methodys 2 L mencyon a vb methodical methodek adj 2 M mention something gul mencyon a , gwul metre meter n.m, metrow 2 L vb mencyon a metropolis gorcita n.f, gorcitys mentioned adj kampollys mew miowal vb, logosen M, logojen L menu n.f rol , rolyow mice logos n.coll menu tree n.f M rolwedhen , rolwedhennow , micro- korr- prfx rolwedhednow L microbe korrbryv M, korrbrev L n.m, korrbryves, meow miow n.m korrbryvyon M, korrbreves, korrbrevyon L meow vb miowal , gwaren microphone korrgowsell n.f, korrgowsellow merchandise n.coll gwara microphone mikrofon n.m, mikrofonyow merchant n.m marchont , marchons microscope korrwelell n.f, korrwelellow merchant (f) n.f gwikores , gwikoresow microscopic korrwelek adj merchant (m) n.m gwikor , gwikoryon microwave korrdon n.f, korrdonnow M, korrdodnow merchant ship gorhel kenwerth n.m L

254 microwave oven minister (f) microwave oven forn gorrdon n.f millennium milvledhen n.f, milvledhynnyow M, L mid kres adj milvledhydnyow midday hanterdydh M, hanterdedh L n.m miller (f) melinores n.f, melinoresow midden byjyon n.m, byjyons miller (m) meliner n.m, melinoryon middle kres n.m, kresyow millhouse melinji n.m, melinjiow 2 middle finger bys kres M, bes kres L n.m, gwibesen milliard bilvil num, bilvilyow midges gwibes n.coll millimetre milimeter n.m, milimetrow 2 midget (f) korres n.f, korresow million milvil num, milvilyow midget (m) korr n.m, korryon millionaire (f) milvilvowes n.f, milvilvowysi midnight hanter-nos n.f, hanter-nosow millionaire (m) milvilwas n.m, milvilwesyon midst mysk M, mesk L n.m millionth milvilves num midway dhe hanter an fordh M, dhe hanter an for’ L mime mim n.m, mimyow idiom mime mimya vb midwife gwelivedhes n.f, gwelivedhesow mimic mim n.m, mimyow might gallos n.m, galosow mimic mimya vb mighty galosek M, galojek L adj mince divyn vb migraine megrim n.m minced meat brewgik M, browgik L n.m migrant (f) divroeges n.f, divroegesow mind brys M, bres L n.m, brysyow M, bresyow L migrant (m) divroek n.m, divroegyon mind gorwitha vb migrate divroa vb mind you don’t fall kemmer with dout ty dhe M L migration divroans n.m, divroansow godha , kebmer with dout che dhe godha idiom milady madama n.f, madamys mine bal n.m, balyow mild hwar adj, kewnien mine spirit knoukyer n.m, knoukyers mildew kewni n.coll mine waste atal n.m mile mildir n.m, mildiryow miner (f) benyn val n.f militant breselek adj miner (m) den bal n.m militant (f) breselores n.f, breseloresow mineral moon n.m, monyow militant (m) breseler n.m, breseloryon mineral water dowr ewonek n.m military kasorek adj mine-work hwel n.m, hwelyow military lu n.m, luyow mingle kemyska vb military base selva n.f, selvaow mini- korr- prfx military detail distagyn n.f, distagynnow M, miniature korr- prfx distagydnow L miniature munys adj militia trevlu n.m, trevluyow miniature munysen n.f, munysennow M, L milk godra vb munysednow milk leth n.m, lethow minimal ispoyntel adj milk tooth dans sugna n.m minimalism ispoyntegieth n.f milkmaid lethwrek n.f, lethwragedh minimum ispoynt n.m, ispoyntys, ispoyntow milkman gwerther leth n.m minimum wage gober ispoyntel n.m mill melin n.f, melinyow M, melidnyow L mining balweyth n.m mill wheel ros melin n.f minister (f) menystres n.f, menystresow

255 minister (m) model minister (m) menyster n.m, menystrys, mishap droglam n.m, droglammow M, droglabmow L menystroryon misjudge kammvreusi M, kammvreuji L vb ministry menystrans n.m, menystransow mislead decevya vb M L minor flogh yn-dann oos , flogh en-dadn oos n.m (girl) miss damsel n.f, damsels minor le adj (fail to hit target) miss fyllel vb minor le adv mission kanaseth n.f, kanasethow minor le prn mist niwl n.m, niwlow minority minoryta n.m, minorytys mistake kammgemeryans n.m, minstrel menstrel n.m, menstrels kammgemeryansow minstrelsy menestrouthi n.m mistaken kammdybys M, kabmdybys L adj (for money) mint bathva n.f, bathvaow mister mester n.m, mestrysi M, mestryji L (for money) mint batti n.m, battiow mistletoe ughelvar n.m (of a meeting) minute kovnotyans n.m, mistreat tebeldyghtya vb kovnotyansow mistress arlodhes n.f, arlodhesow minute munys adj mistrust mystrest n.m M L minute mynysen n.f, mynysennow , mynysednow mistrust mystrestya vb M L minx flownen n.f, flownennow , flownednow misty niwlek adj miracle marthus n.m, marthusyon, marthusi, misunderstand kammgonvedhes M, marthusow kabmgonvedhes L vb miracle play gwari mir n.m misuse kammusya M, kabmusya L vb M L miraculous barthusek , barthek adj misuse tebeldyghtyans n.m, tebeldyghtyansow mirage miraj n.m, mirajys mite dyjyn n.m, torogen, dyjynnow M, dyjydnow L mire leysek n.f, leysegi (arachnids) mites torek n.coll mire stag n.m, stagow mitigate lehe vb mirror gweder mires n.m mix kabolva n.f, kabolvaow mirth lowender n.m mix kemmysk n.m, kemyskow misbehave tebelfara vb mix kemyska vb miscellaneous divers adj mix up kaboli vb M L mischief dregyn n.m, dregynnow , dregydnow mixer kemyskell n.f, kemyskellow M L mischief dregynn n.f, dregynnow , dregydnow mixer kemysker n.m, kemyskoryon M L mischievous dregynnus , dregydnus adj mixture kemyskans n.m, kemyskansow M L misdeed kammweyth , kabmweyth n.m mix-up kabolva n.f, kabolvaow misdemeanour bad-ober n.m, bad-oberow moan kyni vb miser kraf n.m, krefyon moan kynvan n.m, kynvannow M, kynvadnow L miser (f) erbysyades n.f, erbysyadesow mob rout n.m, routys M L miser (m) erbysyas n.m, erbysysi , erbysyji mobile phone kellgowser n.m, kellgowsoryon miserable galarek adj mobile phone klapkodh n.f, klapkodhow miserly kraf adj mock gul ges a 2 vb misery anken n.m, ankenyow mockery ges n.m, gesyow misfortune anfeus n.m model patron n.m, patronyow mishandle droghandla vb model shapya vb

256 modem morning star modem modem n.m, modems money box kofrik erbys n.m moderate klor adj monitor skrin n.f, skrinyow moderate musura vb monitor (f) gorwolyades n.f, gorwolyadesow moderation musur n.m, musuryow monitor (m) gorwolyas n.m, gorwolysi M, gorwolyji L moderator tempores n.f, temporesow moderator (f) temprores n.f, temproresow monk managh n.m, menegh moderator (m) temprer n.m, temproryon monkey sim n.m, simes modern arnowydh M, arnowedh L adj mono- un- prfx modernisation arnowythheans M, arnowethheans L monoglot unyethek adj n.m, arnowythheansow M, arnowethheansow L monoglot (f) unyethoges n.f, unyethogesow modernise arnowythhe M, arnowethhe L vb monoglot (m) unyethek n.m, unyethogyon modest isel adj monolingual unyethek adj modesty klorder n.m monopoly monopolegieth n.f modification chanjyans n.m, chanjyansow monopoly monopoli n.m, monopolis modification treylva n.f, treylvaow monotonous undon adj modify chanjya vb monotonous, annoying noise drylsi M, drylji L n.m moist glyb M, gleb L adj monster euthvil n.m, euthviles moisten dowrya vb month mis n.m, misyow moisture glybor M, glebor L n.m monthly misek adj molar kildhans n.m, kildhens monthly misek adv mole godh n.f, godhow monthly rate mistal n.m, mistalyow mole taysh L n.m, tayshys monument men kov n.m molecule molekulen n.f, molekulennow M, mood cher n.m, cheryow L molekulednow moody brottel y jer adj molest disesya vb moon loor n.f, loryow molten teudh adj moor goon n.f, gonyow M L M L moment pols , polj n.m, polsyow , poljyow moor ros n.m, rosyow M L moment tecken n.f, teckennow , teckednow moorland goon n.f, gonyow momentarily rag tecken adv mop skubell-wolghi n.f momentum momentom n.m moped hwil tan n.m L monarch my’tern n.m, my’ternedh, my’ghternyow moral mas adj M L monarch (f) myghternes , meternes n.f, morality maseth n.f, masethow M L myghternesow , meternesow morals maners n.pl monarch (m) M L n.m myghtern , metern , more moy adj myghternedh M, meternedh, meternyow L more moy adv monarchy myghternses M, meternses L n.m more able appla adj monastery managhti n.m, managhtiow more or less moy po le idiom monetary monesek adj moreover hagensoll adv money arghans n.m morning myttin M, mettin L n.m, myttinyow M, money mona n.coll mettidnow L money box n.f argh vona morning star Borlowen n.f

257 morning time (fish) mullet morning time myttinweyth M, mettinweyth L n.m, (fungus) mould kosk n.m M L myttinweythyow , mettinweythyow mouldy loos adj morning twilight boragweyth n.f, boragweythyow mound bern n.m, bernyow morsel pastell n.f, pastellow mount krambla vb M L M L morsel tamm , tabm n.m, temmyn , tebmyn mountain menydh M, menedh L, mena L n.m, mortal marwel adj menydhyow mortgage marwostel n.m, marwostlow mountain range kadon n.f, kadonyow mortgage marwostla vb mountaineer (f) menedhyores n.f, menedhyoresow mosaic brithweyth n.m, brithweythyow mountaineer (m) menedhyer n.m, menedhyoryon mosque mosk n.m, moskow mountaineering menedhorieth n.f mosquito moskito n.m, kewnien, moskitos mountainous menedhek adj moss kewni n.coll mourn galari vb mossy kewniek adj mournful trist adj most mogha adj mourning kynvan n.m, minvlewen, kynvannow M, L most mogha adv kynvadnow motel karrostel n.m, karrostelyow moustache minvlew n.coll moth godhan n.m, godhanes mouth ganow n.m, ganowow mother dama n.f, damyow mouth organ harmonika n.f, harmonikas mother country mammvro n.f, mammvroyow mouthful ganowas n.m, ganowasow mother tongue mammyeth n.f movable gwayadow adj motherhood mamoleth n.f move gwaya n.m, gwayow mother-in-law hweger n.f, hwegrow move gwaya vb motherland mammvro n.f, mammvroyow move away pellhe vb M L motion avis n.m, avisyow move house chanjya chi , chanjya chei vb motivate movya vb move oneself omwaya vb motivation movyans n.m, movyansow movement gwayans n.m, gwayansow motive acheson M, cheson L n.m, achesonys, (US) movie fylm n.m, fylmys, fylmow achesonyow M, chesonys, chesonyow L mow felghya vb motocross resek jynn diwros n.m mower felghell n.f, felghellow motor jynn n.m, jynnys, jynnow much lower adj motor racing resek kerri n.m much meur a 2 idiom motor-boat skath tan n.f mucus poor n.m motor-car karr tan n.m mud leys n.m, leysyow motorcycle jynn diwros n.m muddle tervysk M, tervesk L n.m, tervyskow M, L motorist (f) motorydhes n.f, motorydhesow terveskow M L motorist (m) motorydh n.m, motorydhyon muddle tervyska , terveska vb M L motorway gorfordh n.f, gorfordhow mug kruskyn n.m, kruskynnow , kruskydnow mottle britha vb mug ravna vb mottled brithys adj mule (f) mules n.f, mulesow mould form n.m(f), formys mule (m) mul n.m, mules mould furv n.f, furvow, furvyow (fish) mullet meyl n.m, meyli

258 multi- name multi- lies- prfx musical ilowek adj multicultural liesgonisogethek adj musical instrument daffar ilow n.m multifunctional lieskweythresek adj musician menstrel n.m, menstrels multilateral liestu adj musician (f) ilewydhes n.f, ilewydhesow multilingual liesyethek adj musician (m) ilewydh n.m, mesklen M, besslen L, multinational lieskenedhlek adj ilewydhyon multinational corporation korforeth lieskenedhlek mussels meskel M, bessel L n.coll n.f must res vb multiple liesek adj mustard kedhow n.m multiplication liesheans n.m, liesheansow mutation treylyans n.m, treylyansow multiplicity liester n.m, liesteryow mute avlavar adj multiplied by lieshes gans idiom (intransitive) mutiny sordya vb multiplier liesheor n.m, liesheoryon mutiny sordyans n.m, sordyansow multiply lieshe vb mutton kig davas n.m multipurpose liesporpos adj (both feminine, only use of the word ‘ben’) mutual multi-storey liesleur adj an eyl hy ben n.f mum mammik M, mabmik L n.f, mamigow mutual ken- prfx mumble kows diskler n.m (masc. or mixed gender, only use of the word ‘kila’) mutual n.m mumble kewsel yn tiskler M vb an eyl y gila muzzle n.dl mumps penn sagh M, pedn sagh L n.m dewfrik (of a gun) muzzle n.m munch densel vb ganow , ganowow muzzle n.f M municipality burjestra n.m, burjestrevow pennfron , pennfronnow , pennfrodnow L murder moldra vb muzzle pennfronna M, pennfrodna L vb murder moldrans n.m, moldransow (mutates p and t only) my ma 3 L prn murderer (f) denledhyades n.f, denledhyadesow myself ow honan prn murderer (m) denledhyas n.m, denledhysi mysterious kevrinek adj murderess ladhores n.f, ladhoresow mystery kevrin n.m, kevrinyow murky tewal adj myth myth n.m, mythys murmur hanajen n.f, hanajennow M, hanajednow L mythology mythologieth n.f murmur hanas n.m, hanasow ménage-Ã -trois gweli a dri M, gweli a drei L n.m, murmur M L vb hanasa , hanaja , keheren kentrow muscles keher n.coll nail kenter n.f muscular keherek adj nail kentra vb muse awen n.f nail ...to ... kentra ... orth ... vb museum n.m gwithtiow gwithti , nail scissors gwelsow ewines M, gweljow ewines L mushroom skavel gronek n.f n.pl music ilow n.f nail varnish gwernis ewines n.f (instrumental) music menestrouthi n.m nail with many nails kentrewi vb music musik n.f naive anfel adj music album kuntilow n.m, kuntilowyow naked lomm M, lobm L adj musical gwari ilow n.m name hanow n.m, henwyn

259 name negligent name henwel vb naughty drog adj named henwys adj nausea penn-dro M, pedn-dro L n.f nameless dihanow adj nauseous penn-dro M, pedn-dro L adj namely henn yw M, hedn ew L adv navel begel n.m, begelyow nanny magores n.f, magoresow navigable hefordh adj nap gogosk n.m, gogoskow (military force) navy lu lestri n.m nape of neck kil n.m, kilyer (colour) navy mordu adj napkin kwethyn n.m, kwethynnow M, kwethydnow L nay na int nappy lien baban n.m neap-tide marowvor n.m nappy lysten n.f, lystennow M, lystednow L near neshe vb narcissi fion n.coll, fionen near ogas adj narrate hwedhla vb near at hand dhe dhorn idiom narration derivas n.m, derivasow near relative neskar n.m, neskerens narrative hwedhel n.m, hwedhlow near to ryb M, reb L prp narrative hwedhlek adj nearby dhe dhorn idiom narrator (f) hwedhlores n.f, hwedhloresow nearby yn ogas M, en ogas L adv narrator (m) hwedhlor n.m, hwedhloryon nearer nes adj narrow kul adj nearer nes adv nascent usi ow sordya M, uji ow sordya L adj nearest nessa adj nasty bystyon adj (directly before an inflected verb) nearly namna 2 nasty smell sawor poos n.m adv nation kenedhel n.f, kenedhlow neat kempen adj nation nacyon n.m, nacyons necessary res adj M national kenedhlek adj necessity edhom n.m, edhommow M L nationalise kenedhlegi vb neck konna , kodna n.m, konaow nationalism kenedlegieth n.f necklace delk n.m, delkow M L nationalist (f) kenedhlogores n.f, necktie kolm konna , kolm kodna n.m kenedhlogoresow necromancy nygromons n.m nationalist (m) kenedhloger n.m, kenedhlogoryon nectar nektar n.m, nektars nationality kenedhlogeth n.f, kenedhlogethow need edhom M n.m, edhommow native genesik adj need res vb native (f) genesiges n.f, genesigesow needle naswydh M, najedh L n.f, naswedhow M, L native (m) genesik n.m, genesigyon najedhow M native speaker (f) kowsores a vyghan n.m needy edhommek adj M native speaker (m) kowser a vyghan n.m needy person edhommek n.m, odhomogyon natural gnasek adj negative negedhek adj M (character) nature gnas n.f, gnasow negative negedhen n.f, negedhennow , L nature reserve gwithva natur n.f negedhednow neglect vb naturist (f) diwiskydhes n.f, diwiskydhesow dispresya neglect n.m naturist (m) diwiskydh n.m, diwiskydhyon dispresyans , dispresyansow negligent adj naught mann n.m logh

260 negotiate nipple negotiate bargynnya M, bargydnya L vb new-mown hay foon n.m negotiation negysyans n.m, negysyansow news nowodhow n.pl negotiator (f) negysydhes n.f, negysydhesow news about ... nowodhow orth ... idiom negotiator (m) negysydh n.m, negysydhyon newsagent (f) gwerthores jornalys n.f neighbour (f) kentrevoges n.f, kentrevogesow newsagent (m) gwerther jornalys n.m neighbour (m) kentrevek n.m, kentrevogyon newsletter lyther nowodhow M, lether nowodhow L neighbourhood kentreveth n.f, kentrevethow n.m neither naneyl prn newspaper paper nowodhow n.m neither ... nor ... na ... na ... idiom newt pedrevan n.f, pedrevanes M L nephew noy n.m, noyens newt peswarpaw , pajarpaw n.m, peswarpawes M L nerve nerven n.f, nervennow M, nervednow L , pajarpawes next adj nervous es y vovya adj nessa next of kin n.m nest neyth n.m, neythow neshevin , neshevin next to M L prp net roos n.f, rosow ryb , reb next year idiom net pay gober ylyn M, gober elyn L n.m nessa bledhen nice adj netbook roslyver M, roslever L n.m, roslyvrow M, hweg roslevrow L nicotine nikotin n.m M L M L nettles linas n.coll, linasen niece nith , noyth n.f, nithow , noythes network rosweyth n.m, rosweythyow night nos n.f, nosow neural newrel adj nightclub kist nos n.f neurological newrologyl adj nightclub klub nos n.m neurologist (f) newrologydhes n.f, nightdress pows nos n.f newrologydhesow nightfall derow nos n.m neurologist (m) newrologydh n.m, newrologydhyon nightie pows nos n.f neurology newrologieth n.f nightingale eos n.f, eosow neurosis newrosys n.m nightjar churra nos n.m, churrys nos neurotic newrotek adj nightly pub nos adv neurotic (f) newrotoges n.f, newrotogesow nightmare hulla n.m, hulevow neurotic (m) newrotek n.m, newrotogyon night-school skol nos n.f neuter direydh adj nightshirt krys nos n.m neuter spadha vb night-time nosweyth n.m, nosweythyow neutral diduel adj nil mann n.m neutrality hebtueth n.f nimble skav adj neutron newtron n.m nine naw num (negative optative) never bynner M, bydner L adv nineteen nownsek M, nownjek L num never mind na fors idiom nineteenth nownsegves M, nownjegves L num nevermore nevra namoy adv ninth nawves M, nawhes L num nevertheless byttegyns M, bettegens L adv nip gwask n.f, gwaskow new nowydh M, nowedh L adj nip gwaska vb newborn nowydh genys M, nowedh genys L adj nipple hwennen M, hwednen L n.f, hwenennow M, L newly nowydh M, nowedh L adv hwenednow

261 nit-pick not one nit-pick folsa blew M, folja blew L vb noon hanterdydh M, hanterdedh L n.m nitrogen nitrojen n.m no-one nagonan prn nits nedh n.coll, nedhen nor na 2 cnj no na adj nor her na’y 3 contr no na int nor his na’y 2 contr no chance! chons vyth! idiom nor my na’m contr no further na fella adv nor our na’gan contr no longer na fella adv nor their na’ga contr no matter na fors idiom nor yet byth moy M, beth moy L adv no matter if na fors pyneyl idiom nor your (pl.) na’gas contr no more nahen adv nor your (sg.) na’th contr no smoking megi difennys M, megi difednys L idiom normal normal adj no sooner said than done kettooth ha’n ger idiom normalisation normalheans n.m, normalheansow (emphatic) no! nantei int normalise normalhe vb noble bryntin M, brentin L adj normality normalita n.m, normalitys noble nobyl n.m, noblys north kledhbarth n.f nobleman nobyl n.m, noblys north noor L n.m nobody den vyth M, den veth L n.m north-east north-est n.m nobody at all den y’n bys M, den e’n bes L n.m northern kledh adj nod penndroppya vb north-west north-west n.m noise noys n.m, noysys nose dewfrik n.dl noisy trosek adj nose frigow n.pl noisy speech predhek n.m, predhegow nose tron n.m, tronow, tronyow nomad (f) gwandryades n.f, gwandryadesow nostalgia hireth n.f, hirethow nomad (m) gwandryas n.m, gwandrysi M, nostril frig n.m, frigow, dewfrik L gwandryji nostrils dewfrik n.dl M L nominally yn hanow , en hanow adv nosy tron-droghya adj non- an- prfx not na adv non-alcoholic dialkohol adj (negative verbal particle) not na 2 part non-aligned heptu adj not a sound na gik na mik idiom nonconformist (f) dissentyores n.f, dissentyoresow not any vyth M, veth L adj nonconformist (m) dissentyer n.m, dissentyoryon not at all kammen adv none nagonan prn not earlier nahyns M, nahens L adv M L none vyth , veth adj not far neppell adv M L nonetheless byttele , bettele adv not guilty ankablus adj non-residential heb bos anedhys idiom not long ago nans yw neppell M, nanj ew neppell L nonsense flows n.m adv non-standard diskwir adj not many nameur adv non-stop heb hedhi adv not many neb lies idiom non-violent kosel adj not much nameur adv nook kil n.m, kilyer not one nagonan prn

262 not yet oats not yet na hwath adv nude noth adj notable nosedhek M, nojejek L adj nudism diwiskieth n.f notably kens oll adv nudist (f) diwiskydhes n.f, diwiskydhesow notary (f) notores n.f, notoresow nudist (m) diwiskydh n.m, diwiskydhyon notary (m) noter n.m, notoryon nudity nothedh n.m notate nosya vb nuisance begel n.m, begelyow notation nosyans n.m, nosyansow numb ewinrewys adj note attendya vb number niver n.m, niverow note noten n.f, notennow M, notednow L number nivera vb notebook lyver notennow M, lever notednow L n.m number plate plat niver n.m nothing mann n.m numbering niverennans M, niverednans L n.m, M L nothing tra vyth M, tra veth L prn niverenansow , niverenanjow nothing tra vyth M, tra veth L n.f numbness ewinrew n.m M L nothing going! chons vyth! idiom numeral niveren n.f, niverennow , niverednow notice argemmyn M, argebmyn L n.m, argemynnow numerical niverek adj M, argemydnow L numerous lies adj notice merkya vb nun lenes n.f, lenesow M, lenejow L noticeable hewel adj nunnery lenji n.m, lenjiow notify gwarnya vb (the sick) nurse gwitha klevyon vb notion devis n.m, devisyow nurse (f) klavjiores n.f, klavjioresow nougat nougat n.m nurse (m) klavjior n.m, klavjioryon noun hanow n.m, henwyn nursery floghva n.f, floghvaow nourish maga vb nursery school skol veythrin n.f, skolyow meythrin nourished megys adj nurture maga vb nourished by megys orth M, megys ort L idiom nurture magereth n.f novel novel n.m, novelys nutmeg know muskat n.coll novel nowydh M, nowedh L adj nutrition megyans n.m novice (f) dallethores n.f, dallethoresow nutritious magus adj novice (m) dallether n.m, dallethoryon nuts know n.coll, knowen M, knofen L now lemmyn M, lebmyn L adv nutshells plisk know n.coll now nans M, nanj L part nutter gorbollek n.m, gorbologyon now and again treweythyow M, terweythyow L adv nylon nilon n.m now and then war euryow idiom nylons lodrow nilon n.pl nowadays y’n jydh hedhyw M, e’n jedh hedhyw L (vocative particle; sometimes lenites following idiom names) o a 2 part nowhere tyller vyth M, teller veth L n.m oak dar n.m, deri nuclear nuklerek adj oaks derow n.coll, derwen, derowen nuclear power station atomva n.f, atomvaow oar rev n.f, revow nuclear reactor dasoberor nuklerek n.m oat flake kerghen n.f, kerghennow M, kerghednow L nuclear waste atal sprusek M, atal sprujek L n.m oath li n.m, liow nuclear weapon arv sprusek M, arv sprujek L n.f oats kergh n.coll, kerghen

263 obedience often obedience gostytter n.m octave ethves n.m, ethvesow obedient gostyth adj octet oktet n.m, oktets obese berrik adj octopus kollell-lesa n.f obey obaya vb (numbers) odd dibarow adj (aim) object medras n.m, medrasow oddity koyntys n.f, koyntysyow object nagha vb odds chons n.m, chonsyow (item) object taklen n.f, taklennow M, taklednow L ode od n.m, odys objection acheson rag skonya n.m odour eth n.m, ethow objective amkan n.m, amkanow odour ethen n.f, ethennow M, ethednow L obligation ambos n.m, ambosow of a 2 prp obligatory res adj of course heb dout adv oblong hirbedrek adj of course heb mar adj obscene lewd adj of her anedhi prn obscenity lewdnes n.m, lewdnessys of him anodho prn obscure tewl adj of my a’m contr observant diwysyk adj of necessity porres adv observation aspians n.m, aspiansow of no account distyr adj observe aspia vb of that sort a’n par na idiom obsessed gorgemerys adj of the a’n contr obstacle lett n.m, lettys, lettow of the same length kehys M, kehes L adj obstinate gorth adj of the same length as kehys ha M, kehes ha L cnj obstruction lett n.m, lettys, lettow off dhe-ves adv obtain kavos M, kawas L vb offence offens n.m, offencys obtuse sogh adj (transitive) offend divlasa vb obtuse angle soghelin n.m, soghelinnyow M, offensive divlas adj L soghelidnyow offer kynnik n.m, kynigow obvious apert adj offer kynnik vb obviously apert adv offering ro n.m, rohow, royow M L (cause) occasion acheson , cheson n.m, office burow n.m, burowyow M L achesonys, achesonyow , chesonys, chesonyow office sodhva n.f, sodhvaow occasion n.f gweyth , gweythyow officer officer n.m, officers occasional M L adj treweythus , terweythus officer (f) sodhoges n.f, sodhogesow occasionally M L adv treweythyow , terweythyow officer (m) sodhek n.m, sodhogyon (inhabitation) occupation n.m anedhyans , official sodhogel adj anedhyansow official (f) sodhoges n.f, sodhogesow (job) occupation soodh n.f, sodhow official (m) sodhek n.m, sodhogyon occupy kavanedhi vb offline dhywarlinen adj occur hwarvos vb offside war an tu kamm M, war an tu kabm L adj occurrence hwarfedhyans n.m, hwarfedhyansow offspring agh n.f, aghow ocean keynvor n.m, keynvoryow often lower gweyth adv o’clock eur n.f, euryow often menowgh adj

264 oggy one-way street oggy hogen n.f, hogennow M, hogednow L on the cross y’n krows idiom oh a int on the day after tomorrow trenja adv oh dear soweth int on the day before yesterday dygynsete M, L oil oyl n.m, oylys degensete adv oil can podik oyl n.m on the fence war an ke idiom oil tanker tanker oyl n.m on the left a-gledh adv 2 oilfield oylek n.f, oylegi on the left side of a-barth kledh dhe prp oily oylek adj on the north side a-gledhbarth adv M L ointment eli n.m, eliow on the other hand y’n fordh aral , e’n for’ aral idiom (precedes the noun; archaic) old hen adj on the right adv old age henys n.m a-dhyghow on the right side of 2 prp old age kothni n.f a-barth dyghow dhe on the south side adv old clothes hendhillas n.coll, hendhilasen a-dhyghowbarth on time M L adv old people’s home annedh tus koth n.f a-brys , a-bres on top adv older kottha adj a-wartha on top of 2 prp oldest an kottha adj a-wartha dhe once M L adv oleander bayros n.coll, bayrosen unweyth , eneth once a day M L olive oil olew n.m, olewow unweyth y’n jorna , eneth e’n jorna idiom olives oliv n.coll, oliven once more unweyth arta adv omelette omlet n.m, omlettys, omlettow once upon a time yn termyn eus passyes M, en omelettes krampoth oyow n.coll termyn eus passyes L idiom omen kool n.f, kolyow one huni prn omit omyttya vb (independent form of numeral) one onan num omnipotence ollgallos n.m, ollgalosow one unn M, udn L adj 2 (of clothing) on a-dro dhe prp (both feminine, only use of the word ‘ben’) one on a-rag adv another an eyl hy ben n.f on a mountain war venydh M, war vena L idiom (masc. or mixed gender, only use of the word ‘kila’) on a Sunday Sulgweyth adv one another an eyl y gila n.m on account of awos cnj one another om- prfx on behalf of a-barth M, ‘bar’ L prp one of two eyl prn on every occasion pub kentel adv one who pays homage omajer n.m, omajers on fire gans tan M, gen tan L adj one-eyed unlagasek adj on foot a-droos adv one-piece unran adj on hire purchase yn hirbren M, en hirbren L idiom onerous beghus adj on land yn tir M, en tir L adv ones re prn on purpose a-borpos adv one’s own honan prn (used in numbers from 21 to 39) on the warn contr oneself honan prn on the authority of herwydh prp oneself om- prfx on the bottom a-woles adv one-sided untu adj on the bottom of a-barth woles dhe 2 prp one-way unfordh adj on the contrary dhe’n kontrari idiom one-way street stret unfordh n.m

265 onions organic farming onions onyon n.coll, onyonen opposition enebieth n.f online warlinen adj opposition gorthter n.m online warlinen adv oppress arwaska vb only hepken adv oppression arwask n.m, arwaskow only lemen cnj optician (f) optycyanes n.f, optycyanesow only unn M, udn L adj optician (m) optycyan n.m, optycyans onset dallathvos n.m option dewis n.m, dewisyow onslaught omsettyans n.m, omsettyansow optional a-dhewis adj onward war yew adv optional dre dhewis idiom opaque diskler adj or bo cnj open apert adj oral war anow adj open ygeri M, egeri L vb oral examination apposyans war anow n.m open country mes n.m, mesyow (fruit) orange owraval n.m, owravalow opencast mine mongleudh n.m, mongleudhyow (colour) orange rudhvelyn adj opened ygerys M, egerys L adj orange juice sugen owraval n.m opener ygerell M, egerell L n.f, ygerellow M, orange marmalade kyfeyth owraval n.m L egerellow oration areth n.f, arethyow opening bolgh n.m, bolghow orator (f) arethores n.f, arethoresow openly apert adv orator (m) arethor n.m, arethoryon opera gwari kan n.m oratress dadhelores n.f, dadheloresow operate oberi vb orb pel n.f, pelyow operation oberyans n.m, oberyansow orbit resegva n.f, resegvaow operator (f) oberadores n.f, oberadoresow orchard avalennek M, avalednek L n.f, avalenegi, operator (m) oberador n.m, oberadoryon avalenegow ophthalmologist (f) medhoges lagasow M, orchestra orkestra n.m, orkestras L medhoges lagajow n.f orchid tegyrin n.coll, tegyrinen M ophthalmologist (m) medhek lagasow , medhek ordain apoyntya vb L n.m lagajow (arrangement) order aray n.m, arayys, arayow ophthalmology M medhegieth lagasow , order erghi vb medhegieth lagajow L n.f (organisation) order urdh n.f, urdhyow opinion avis n.m, avisyow order oneself omdyghtya vb opinion breus n.f, breusow orderly (f) kempenores n.m, kempenoresow opponent (f) erbynores n.f, erbynoresow orderly (m) kempenner n.m, kempenoryon opponent (m) erbynner M, erbydner L n.m, ordinance n.m erbynoryon ordenans , ordenansow ordinary kemmyn M, kebmyn L adj opportunism opportunystieth n.f oregano organs n.coll opportunity chons n.m, chonsyow (musical instrument) organ organ n.m, organs oppose enebi vb organ donor (f) riyades organow n.f opposite a-dal prp organ donor (m) riyas organow n.m opposite konter adj organic organek adj opposite konter n.m, konters organic farming ammeth organek M, abmeth opposite side gorthenep n.m, gorthenebow

266 organisation overcast

organek L n.f out of his mind mes a’y skians idiom organisation kowethyans n.m, kowethyansow out of spite rag atti idiom organise ordena vb outcast adla n.m, adlyon organism organedh n.m, organedhow outcome diwedh n.m, diwedhow orifice toll n.m, tell outfit aparel n.m origin dallathvos n.m outing diskeverans n.m, diskeveransow original derowel adj outlaw adla n.m, adlyon original mammfurv n.f, mammfurvow, outlet tardhell n.f, tardhellow mammfurvyow outlook gologva n.f, gologvaow original text mammskrif n.m, mammskrifow output eskorra vb original version mammfurv n.f, mammfurvow, output eskorrans n.m, eskoransow mammfurvyow outrage outray n.m, outrayow originate M L vb dalleth , dalla outrage outraya vb ornament vb afina outrageous outrayus adj ornament n.f M L tegen , tegennow , tegednow outright pur adj ornamental adj afinus outside a-der prp orphan vb omdhivasa outside a-ves adj orphan (f) n.f omdhivades , omdhivadesow outside mes adv orphan (m) n.m omdhivas , omdhivasow outside of a-ves dhe 2 prp orthodox M L adj ewngryjyk , owngryjyk outsider (f) estrenes n.f, estrenesow orthography n.f orgraf , orgrafow outsider (m) estren n.m, estrenyon orthopaedic adj orthopedek outspoken freth adj orthopaedician (f) n.f orthopedydhes , outstanding a bris adj orthopedydhesow outstandingly dres eghen adv orthopaedician (m) orthopedydh n.m, outwardly adv orthopedydhyon war-ves outwards yn-mes M, en-mes L adv orthopaedics orthopedek n.f oval hirgelgh n.m, hirgelghyow oscillation daromres n.m, daromresow oval hirgelghek adj ostrich strus n.m, strusyow ovary oygel n.f, oygellow other aral adj ovation garm wormola n.f other ones re erel prn oven forn n.f, fornow otherwise ken adv over a-ugh prp otherwise yn ken maner M, en ken maner L idiom over deu adj otherwise poken cnj over dres adv otter dowrgi n.m, dowrgeun over- gor- prfx our agan prn over a hundred moy ages kans idiom ourselves agan honan prn over the weekend dres an Sul idiom out mes adv over there eno adv out out int over there enos adj out of yn-mes a 2 M, en-mes a 2 L prp overboard mes a’n lester adj out of focus mes a fog adj overcast komolek adj

267 overcharge paintbrush overcharge gorharga vb oyster-bed estrek n.f, estregi overcome fetha vb oysters ester n.coll, estren overconfidence gorfydhyans n.m, gorfydhyansow pace kamm M, kabm L n.m, kammow M, kabmow L overconfident gorfydhyansek adj (a single) pace kammen n.f, kamennow overdo gorwul vb pacifism kresydhieth n.f overeat kwoffi vb pacifist (f) kresydhes n.f, kresydhesow overflow fenna M, fedna L vb pacifist (m) kresydh n.m, kresydhyon overgrow overdevi vb pacify koselhe vb overgrown overdevys adj pack fardella vb overlap gorgudha vb package fardel n.m, fardellow overlap gorgudhans n.m, gorgudhansow package fardella vb overload beghya vb packet fardellik n.m, fardeligow overload gorvegh n.m, gorveghyow pact ambos n.m, ambosow overlook fyllel gweles vb pad padyn n.m, padynnow M, padydnow L overnight dres nos adv paddle rev dhewbennek M, rev dhewbednek L n.f overseas dres mor adj paddle revya vb oversee gorweles vb paediatric pediatrek adj overseer (f) gorwolyades n.f, gorwolyadesow paediatrician (f) medhoges fleghes n.f overseer (m) gorwolyas n.m, gorwolysi M, gorwolyji paediatrician (m) medhek fleghes n.m L paediatrics medhegieth fleghes n.f oversight ankov n.m, ankovyow pagan ankrydor n.m, ankrydoryon overtake passya vb pagan pagan adj overtime gordermyn n.m pagan (f) paganes n.f, paganesow overture ragilow n.m, ragilowyow pagan (m) pagan n.m, paganys, paganyon overview gorwolok n.f, gorwologow paganism paganieth n.f overweight borr adj (paper) page folen n.f, folennow M, folednow L overwhelm reverthi vb (boy) page paja n.m, pajys owe tyli vb pager galwydh n.m, galwydhyon owl kowan n.f, kowannow M, kowadnow L pagination niverennans an folennow M, owl oula n.m, oulys niverednans an folednow L n.m own perghenna M, perghedna L vb paid pes adj owner perghen n.m, perghennow M, perghednow L pail kelorn n.m, kelern owner (f) perghenoges n.f, perghenogesow pain dolor n.m, dolors owner (m) perghennek M, perghednek L n.m, pain payna vb perghenogyon painful ankensi adj ownership perghenogeth n.f, perghenogethow painless dibayn adj ox ojyon n.m, oghen paint kolor n.m, kolors, kolorys oxen oghen n.pl paint liwa vb oxide oksid n.m, oksidys paint box kisten liwyow n.f oxygen oksyjen n.m paint pot pott paynt n.m oxygen mask mask oksyjen n.m paintbrush skubellik n.f, skubelligow

268 painter (f) part painter (f) lymnores n.f, lymnoresow paradise paradhis n.f painter (m) lymner n.m, lymnoryon paragraph paragraf n.m, paragrafys, paragrafow painting liwans n.m, liwansow parallel keslinek adj pair dewdhen n.m paralyse palsya M, paljya L vb pair parya vb paralysed palsyes M, paljyes L adj pal sos n.m, sos paralysis palsi M, palji L n.m, palsis M, paljis L palace palys n.m, palesys, palesyow parasites teurek n.coll, teurogen palatable blesys da adj parasitic parasitek adj palate stevnik n.f, stevnigow parasol howllen n.f, howllennow M, howllednow L pale disliw adj parcel fardel n.m, fardellow pale kelli liw vb parch krasa vb palm of hand palv n.f, palvow parched kras adj palm-trees palmwydh M, palmwedh L n.coll, parchment parchemin n.m, parcheminyow palwedhen pardon gava vb M L M L palsy palsi , palji n.m, palsis , paljis pardon gevyans n.m, gevyansow pamper chersya re vb parent kar n.m, kerens M L pamphlet folennik , folednik n.f, folenigow parental kerensel adj pan padell n.f, padellow (punctuation) parenthesis krommvagh n.f, pancakes krampoth n.coll, krampothen krommvaghow panda panda n.m parents kerens n.pl pane kwarel n.m, kwarels parish pluw n.f, pluwow panel panell n.m, panellow parishioner (f) pluwoges n.f, pluwogesow panel panellya vb parishioner (m) pluwek n.m, pluwogyon pang gloos n.f, glosow parity pareth n.f, parethow panic euth n.m park park n.m, parkow panic kemeres euth vb park parkya vb panties skantys n.pl parking parkyans n.m pantry talgell n.f, talgellow parking fees feow-parkya n.pl papal pabel adj parliament senedh n.m, senedhow paper paper n.m, paperyow parlimentary senedhek adj paper chain kadon baper n.f parlour parledh n.m, parledhow paper tissue lien paper n.m parochial pluwek adj paperback lyver kudhlen vedhel M, lever kudhlen parody parodi n.m, parodis L vedhel n.m parody parodia vb M parable parabolen n.f, parabolennow , parrot papynjay n.m, papynjays L parabolednow parsley persil n.coll, persilen parable n.m parabyl , parablys parsnips panes n.coll, panesen parabola n.f M parabolen , parabolennow , parson parson n.m, parsonys parabolednow L part darn n.m, darnow parabolic parabolek adj part departya vb parachute lammlen n.f, lammlennow M, part n.f lammlednow L parth , parthow

269 partake patron saint partake kemeres rann M, kemeres radn L vb past dres adv partake in bos kevrennek a 2 M, bos kevrednek a 2 L past passyes adj vb pasta pasta n.coll participant (f) kevrenoges n.f, kevrenogesow paste past n.m, pastow M L participant (m) kevrennek , kevrednek n.m pasteurise pasteurya vb M L participate kemeres rann , kemeres radn vb pastime gwari n.m, gwariow 2 M participate in bos kevrennek a , bos kevrednek a pastor (f) bugeles n.f, bugelesow 2 L vb pastor (m) bugel n.m, bugeledh participating M L adj kevrennek , kevrednek pastry hogen n.f, hogennow M, hogednow L participle n.m ranngemeryans , ranngemeryansow pastry past n.m, pastow particle n.m perthygel , perthyglow pastry brush skubyllen bast n.f particular M L adj arbennek , arbednek pasture peurva n.f, peurvaow particularly adv dres oll pasty hwiogen n.f, hwiogennow M, hwiogednow L parting n.m keskar pasty pasti n.m, pastiow partition M L n.m M rannans , radnans , ranansow , patch klout n.m, koutys rananjow L patch kloutya vb partner (f) keskowethes n.f, keskowethesow patent apert adj partner (m) keskoweth n.m, keskowetha (intellectual property) patent patent n.m, patentys partnership keskowethyans n.m, patent infringement n.f keskowethyansow torva patent patent pending patent yn-dann hwithrans M, partridge grugyar n.f, grugyer patent en-dadn hwithrans L idiom (feast) party kevewi n.m, kevewiow patently apert adv party kevewya vb paternity tasoleth n.f party wall paros n.m, parosyow paternity leave kummyas tasoleth M, kubmyas pass vb passya tasoleth L n.m pass away vb merwel path hyns M, hens L n.m, hensyow, hensi* M, henjow, pass by tremena orth vb henji* L pass over tremena vb pathetic truedhek adj pass the summer havi vb patience perthyans n.m pass the winter gwavi vb patient godhevus adj passable hefordh adj patient (f) godhevyades n.f, godhevyadesow passage tremen n.m, tremenow patient (m) godhevyas n.m, godhevysi passed away tremenys adj patriarch ugheldas n.m, ugheldasow passenger (f) trethyades n.f, trethyadesow patriarchy tasrewl M, tasrowl L n.f, tasrewlys M, passenger (m) trethyas n.m, trethysi M, trethyji L tasrowlys L passenger ship gorhel trethysi M, gorhel trethyji L patriot (f) gwlaskarores n.f, gwlaskaroresow n.m patriot (m) gwlaskarer n.m, gwlaskaroryon passive godhevek adj patriotic gwlaskar adj passive participle ranngemeryans godhevek n.m patriotism gwlaskerensa M, gwlaskerenja L n.f passport pasport n.m, pasportow patron tasek n.m, tasogyon password ger tremena n.m patron saint tassans n.m past dres prp

270 patronise percussive patronise tasegi vb pedigree aghskrif n.m, aghskrifow patronising tasegus adj pee pisa vb pattern patron n.m, patronyow pee pisas n.m pause hedh n.m, hedhow peel diruska vb pause hedhi vb peel kenn M, kedn L n.m, kennow M, kednow L pave konsya vb (tool) peeler diruskell n.m, diruskellow pavement kons n.m, konsys, konsow peels rusk n.coll, rusken pavillion pabell n.f, pabellow peep gik n.m, gikys paw paw n.m, pawyow peers hynsa M, hensa L n.pl pawn gostla vb peg ebil n.m, ebilyow, ebilyer pawn something for (a certain price) gostla pelican pelikan n.m, pelikan 2 neppyth a vb pen pluven n.f, pluvennow M, pluvednow L pay gober n.m, gobrow pen name hanow pluven n.m pay pe vb penalty spal n.m, spalyow pay attention attendya vb penance penans n.m pay off akwytya vb pencil pluven blomm M, pluven blobm L n.f pay tithe degevi vb pencil pyncel plomm M, pyncel plobm L n.m payment pemont n.m, pemonts penetrate dewana vb peace kres n.m penguin penn gwynn M, pedn gwydn L n.m peaceful hebask adj peninsula konna tir M, kodna tir L n.m peach aval gwlanek n.m penis kal n.m, kalyow peacock payon n.m, payones penknife kollell bleg n.f peak topp n.m, toppys penny diner n.m, dinerow peanuts know dor n.coll penny coin dineren n.f, dinerennow M, dinerednow L pearl perl n.m, perlys pennywort krampoth mowesi n.coll pears per n.coll, peren pension gober omdennans M, gober omdednans L peas pys M, pes L n.coll, pesen n.m peasant (f) gwerinores n.f, gwerinoresow pensioner (f) pensyonydhes n.f, pensyonydhesow peasant (m) gwerinor n.m, gwerinoryon pensioner (m) pensyonydh n.m, pensyonydhyon peat towargh n.coll, towarghen people pobel n.f, poblow pebble kelester n.m, kelesteryow people tus n.pl pebbles bili n.coll, bilien pepper puber n.m, puberyow peculiar koynt adj pepper pubra vb pedal trosell n.f, trosellow pepper mill melin buber n.f pedal trosella vb (before a vowel) per der prp pedal trosla n.m, trosleow perceive klewes M, klowes L vb peddler (f) gwikores n.f, gwikoresow percent kansran n.f, kansrannow M, kansradnow L peddler (m) gwikor n.m, gwikoryon percentage kansran n.f, kansrannow M, L pedestrian crossing treusva gerdhoryon n.f kansradnow pedestrian (f) kerdhores n.f, kerdhoresow percussion frappyans n.m pedestrian (m) kerdher n.m percussive frappyansek adj

271 perdition philosophical perdition argol n.m perspiration hwys M, hwes L n.m, hwesow perfect flour adj perspire hwesa vb perfect tense amser berfydh n.f persuade dri M, drei L vb perfection keweras n.m persuade somebody to do something movya perfidious fekyl adj nebonan may hwrello neppyth vb perforated tollek adj persuasion perswadyans n.m perforation kraw n.m, krawyow pertaining to a country gwlasek adj perform gwruthyl vb perverse gorth adj perform gymnastics lappya vb pessimism gwethaforieth n.f performance gwryth n.f, gwrythow pessimist (f) gwethafores n.f, gwethaforesow performance gwrythyans n.m, gwrythyansow pessimist (m) gwethafor n.m, gwethaforyon performer (f) gwariores n.f, gwarioresow pessimistic gwethafor adj performer (m) gwarier n.m, gwarioryon pest ball n.f, ballow perhaps martesen adv pest mal int peril peryl n.m, peryllow, peryllyow pest pla n.m, plaow perimeter kelghvusur n.m, kelghvusuryow pester plagya vb (menstral) period amseryow n.pl pet chersya vb period oos M, ooj L n.m, osow M, ojow L pet dov adj period of time seson n.m, sesons, sesonyow pet eneval dov n.m M periodic periodek adj (endearment) pet hwegen n.f, hwegennow , L periodical lyver termyn M, lever termyn L n.m hwegednow petal n.m peripheral amalek adj petal , petalys petals n.coll periphery amal n.m, emlow del bleujyow petition n.m perjure gowlia vb govenek , govenegow petrify vb perjury gowli n.m menhe petrol n.m perk waja n.m, wajys menoyl , menoylys petrol pump n.m perm perm n.m, permyow pomp petrol petrol station n.f perm permya vb petrolva petrol tanker n.m permanent fast adj tanker petrol petty 2 prfx permeate dewana vb mann- petty cash n.coll permission gront n.m, grontys, grontow mannvona pettycoat n.f M L permit alowa vb golesen , golesennow , golesednow phantom n.m M permit kummyas M, kubmyas L n.m, kumyasow tarosvan , tarosvannow , tarosvadnow L perpetual anhedhek adj pharmacist (f) kymystes n.f, kymystesow perpetually anhedhek adv pharmacist (m) kymyst n.m, kymystyon persecute persekutya vb pharmacy ferylva n.f, ferylvaow persecution persekutyans n.m, persekutyansow pheasant fesont n.m, fesons person den n.m, tus philosopher (f) filosofores n.f, filosoforesow personal personel adj philosopher (m) filosofer n.m, filosofers personality personoleth n.f, personolethow philosophical filosofek adj persons tus n.pl

272 philosophy pioneer (f) philosophy filosofieth n.f, filosofiethow pierce gwana vb phlegm poor n.m piercing lymm M, lebm L adj phone fon n.m, fons piercing pychyans n.m, pychyansow phone pellgewsel M, pellgowsel L vb piety sansoleth n.f phosphorus fosforos n.m pig hogh n.m, hoghes photocopier liesskrifell n.f, liesskrifellow pigeon kolom n.f, kelemmi M, kelebmi L photocopy liesskrif n.m, liesskrifow piggy-bank kofrik erbys n.m photocopy liesskrifa vb piglet porghellik n.m, porgheligow photograph skeusen n.f, skeusennow M, pigs mogh n.pl L skeusednow pigsty krow mogh n.m photographer (f) skeusenores n.f, skeusenoresow (fish) pike densek M, denjek L n.m, densoges M, photographer (m) skeusenner M, skeusedner L n.m, denjoges L skeusenoryon pilchards hern n.coll, hernen photography skeusenieth n.f pile bern n.m, bernyow M L phrase lavaren n.f, lavarennow , lavarednow piles kleves marghogyon n.m physical fisegel adj pilgrim prierin n.m, prierinyon M L physical fitness yeghes korfek , ‘eghes korfek pilgrim (f) pergherines n.f, pergherinesow n.m pilgrim (m) pergherin n.m, pergherinyow physician n.m fysycyen , fysycyens pilgrimage pergherinses n.m, pergherinsesow physician (f) n.f medhoges , medhogesow pill pelennik M, pelednik L n.f, pelenigow physician (m) n.m medhek , medhogyon pillar koloven n.f, kolovennow M, kolovednow L physics n.f fysegieth pillar post n.m, postow pianist (f) n.f pianydhes , pianydhesow pillory karghar prenn M, karghar predn L n.m pianist (m) n.m pianydh , pianydhyon pillory karghara vb piano n.m piano , pianos pillow pluvek n.f, pluvogow pick n.m dewis , dewisyow pilot (f) lewyadores n.f, lewyadoresow pick vb dewis pilot (m) lewyader n.f, lewyadoryon (tool) pick n.f pigell , pigellow pimple kuriek n.m, kuriogas, kuriegi pickle n.m pyckel , pyckels pin pynn M, pydn L n.m, pynnow M, pydnow L pickle vb pyckla pin pynna M, pydna L vb pickles n.pl skalpyon pincers pyncer n.m, pynceryow picnic n.m kroust , kroustys, kroustyow pinch pynchya vb picture n.m imach , imajys pine away omwetha vb pie n.f M L hogen , hogennow , hogednow pine tree pin n.coll, pinen piece n.m darn , darnow pineapple pinaval n.m, pinavalow piece of candy n.f M hwegen , hwegennow , pine-cone aval saben n.m hwegednow L pink gwynnrudh adj piecemeal nebes ha nebes idiom pinnacle pynakyl n.m, pynaklys piecemeal tamm ha tamm M, tabm ha tabm L adv pint pinta n.m, pintys pieces of junk skollyon n.pl pioneer ragresek vb pier kay n.m, kayys, kayow pioneer (f) ragresores n.f, ragresoresow

273 pioneer (m) playground pioneer (m) ragresor n.m, ragresoryon (drawing) plan tenn M, tedn L n.m, tennow M, tednow L pious sansel adj pip sprusen n.f, sprusennow M, sprusednow L plane playn n.m, playnys pipe pib n.f, pibow plane playnya vb pipe piba vb planet planet n.m, planetys, planetow piracy morladrynsi M, morladrynji L n.m planetarium planetva n.f, planetvaow pirate (f) morladres n.f, morladresow planetarium sterji n.m, sterjiow pirate (m) morlader n.m, morladron plank astel n.f, estyl piss pisa vb plankton plankton n.coll, planktonen piss pisas n.m planner (f) towlenores n.f, towlenoresow M L pistol pystol n.m, pystolys, pystolow planner (m) towlenner , towledner n.m, pit poll n.m, pollow towlenoryon planning M L n.m (degree) pitch pryck n.m, pryckow towlennans , towlednans , towlenansow M, towlenanjow L pitch pychya vb plant les n.m, lesyow pitch accent ton-lev n.m, ton-levow plant plansa vb pitch black pur dhu adj (infiltrator) plant (f) ynsidhlores n.m, pitcher n.m pycher , pychers ynsidhloresow pitiful pitethus adj (infiltrator) plant (m) ynsidhler n.m, ynsidhloryon pitiless dibita adj plantains henledan n.coll, henledanen pity pita n.m, pitys plants losow M, lojow L n.coll, losowen M, lojowen L pixel pyksel n.m, pyksels, pykselyow plaster plaster n.m, plastrow pizza pitsa n.m, pitsas plaster plastra vb placate diserri vb plastic plastek adj place gorra vb plastic plastek n.m, plastogow place le n.m, leow plate plat n.m, platys, platyow place of asylum meneghiji n.m, meneghijiow plate skudel n.f, skudellow place of refuge harber n.m, harbers plateful platas n.m, platasow plague ball n.f, ballow platform arethva n.f, arethvaow plague malbew int (station) platform kay n.m, kayys, kayow plague pla n.m, plaow platinum platinom n.m plague plagya vb plausibility gwirhevelepter n.m plague take malbew damm M, malbew dabm L idiom plausible gwirhaval adj plagued plagys adj play gwari n.m, gwariow plaice lith n.f, lithes play gwari vb plain adj apert play a double game gwari gans gwelen dhewblek plain to see apert adj idiom plainly apert adv play the harp telynnya M, telydnya L vb plaintiff (f) plentyades n.f, plentyadesow playdough toos gwari n.m M L plaintiff (m) plentyas n.m, plentysi , plentyji player (f) gwariores n.f, gwarioresow plaintive truedhek adj player (m) gwarier n.m, gwarioryon plan devisya vb playground garth-gwari n.m

274 playing place policeman playing place plen an gwari n.m plural liesek adj playwright (f) dramatydhes n.f, dramatydhesow plural liesplek n.m, liesplegow playwright (m) dramatydh n.m, dramatydhyon plurality liester n.m, liesteryow plea klem n.m, klemys (before consonants) plus ha cnj plead pledya vb pneumonia fagel skevens n.f pleasant hweg adj poach ladra helgik vb please dell y’m kyrri idiom pocket pocket n.m, pocketys, pocketow please plegya vb pocket calculator reknell n.f, reknellow pleased kontentys adj pocket knife kelyllik n.f, kelylligow pleasing hweg adj pock-marked tellek adj pleasure delit n.m, delitys pock-marked man tellek n.m, telogyon (derogatory) pleb chorl n.m, chorlys pock-marked woman teloges n.f, telogesow plebeian komner n.m, komners podcast podkast n.m, podkasts, podkastow pledge arwostel n.m, arwostlow poem bardhonek n.m, bardhonogow pledge arwostla vb poem kan n.f, kanow plentiful pals adj poet (f) bardhes n.f, bardhesow plenty lowr adj poet (m) bardh n.m, berdh plenty plenteth n.f poetess bardhes n.f, bardhesow pliable gwedhyn adj poetic prydydhyek adj pliers geveligow n.pl poetry bardhonieth n.f plight plit n.m, plitys point bleyn n.m, bleynyow plod trosya vb point bleynya vb plot bras n.m, brasow poise omborth n.m, omborthow plot brasa vb poised omborth adj plotter jynn-plottya n.m poison gwenon n.m, gwenenyow plotter (f) brasores n.f, brasoresow poison posna vb plotter (m) braser n.m, brasoryon poisoned posnys adj plough arader n.m, ereder poisonous gwenonek adj plough aras vb poke pok n.m, pokyow ploughman araderor n.m, araderoryon poke pokya vb ploughshare sogh n.m, soghyow polar penneghlek adj plug ebilya vb polar bear ors gwynn M, ors gwydn L n.m (electrical) plug ebilyer n.m, ebilyer, ebilyorow pole gwelen n.f, gwelynni plumage pluv n.coll, pluven pole lorgh n.f(m), lorghow plumber (f) plomores n.f, plomoresow pole peul n.m, peulyow plumber (m) plommer M, plobmer L n.m, plomoryon poles gwel n.coll, gwelen plump berrik adj police kreslu n.m plums ploum n.coll, ploumen police car karr kreslu n.m plunder preydh n.m, preydhyow police custody gwith an kreslu n.m plunder preydha vb police station sodhva greslu n.f pluperfect tense amser worberfydh n.f policeman gwithyas kres n.m

275 policewoman potter (f) policewoman gwithyades kres n.f port porth M, por’ L n.m policy polici n.m, policis portable degadow adj polish polsya vb portal portal n.m, portals polish splander n.m porter portheres n.f, portheresow polite kortes adj porter (f) porthores n.f, porthoresow political politek adj porter (m) porther n.m, porthoryon political asylum harbereth wlasek n.f portion darnas n.m, darnasow political movement omsav n.m, omsavow portion rann M, radn L n.f, rannow M, radnow L political party parti n.m, partiow portrait portrayans n.m, portrayansow politician (f) politegores n.f, politegoresow (rank) position gre n.m, greys politician (m) politeger n.m, politegoryon positive posedhek adj politics politegieth n.f possess perghenna M, perghedna L vb poll sondyans n.m, sondyansow possession perghenogeth n.f, perghenogethow poll votyans n.f, votyansow possession possessyon n.m poll tax toll an penn M, toll an pedn L n.f possessions pyth ha da M, peth ha da L idiom pollute defolya vb possibility possybylta n.m, possybyltas pollution defolyans n.m, defolyansow possible possybyl adj pomegranate greunaval n.m, greunavalow possibly martesen adv pond lagen n.f, lagennow M, lagednow L post peul n.m, peulyow pond poll n.m, pollow post postya vb ponder ombrederi vb post office chei post L n.m pony hoba n.m, hobas post office sodhva bost n.f pool poll n.m, pollow postage lytherdol M, letherdol L n.m, lytherdollow M L poor boghosek M, boghojek L adj , letherdollow poor person boghosek M, boghojek L n.m, postcard karten bost n.f boghosogyon M, boghojogyon L postcode kod post n.m popcorn ys pop n.coll poster skrisel n.f, skrisellow pope pab n.m, pabow postman lytherwas M, letherwas L n.m, M L poppy myll n.f, mylles lytherwesyon , letherwesyon popular gerys-da adj postpone delatya vb M L populate pobla vb postwoman lythervowes , lethervo’s n.f, M L populated peblys adj lythervowysi , lethervo’si pot n.m population poblans n.m, poblansow pott , pottys, pottow potato n.m porbeagle por’bugel n.m, por’bugeledh aval dor potato chip L n.m porch portal n.m, portals skobm , skobmow potato chip M n.f pork kig mogh n.m skommen , skomennow potatoes n.coll pornographic pornografek adj patatys , patatysen potent M L adj pornography pornografieth n.f galosek , galojek potential n.m porpoise morhogh n.m, morhoghes galadewder , galadewderyow potential adj porridge yos kergh n.m galadow potter (f) n.f (direction) port porth M, por’ L adv priweythores , priweythoresow

276 potter (m) press potter (m) priweythor n.m, priweythoryon precisely poran adv pottery priweyth n.m predecessor (f) ragresegydhes n.f, pottery priweythva n.f, priweythvaow ragresegydhesow pound peuns n.m, peunsow predecessor (m) ragresegydh n.m, ragresegydhyon pour diveri vb predicament plit n.m, plitys poverty boghosogneth n.f predict dargana vb powder polter n.m, polteryow prediction dargan n.f, darganow power gallos n.m, galosow preface kensskrif n.m, kensskrifow power plant tredanva n.f, tredanvaow prefer preferya vb power station tredanva n.f, tredanvaow pregnant gans flogh adj powerful galosek M, galojek L adj prejudice ragvreus n.f, ragvreusow powerless diallos adj prejudiced ragvreusek adj pox brygh M, bregh L n.f, breghi M, brehi L premier chif adj M L practical hewul adj premier penn- , pedn- prfx practice praktis n.m, praktisyow premier (f) pennvenystres n.f, pennvenystresow practise omassaya vb premier (m) pennvenyster n.m, pennvenystrys, pragmatic pragmatek adj pennvenystoryon premise M L n.f M pragmatism pragmatieth n.f pennrewl , pednrowl , pennrewlys , pednrowlys L pragmatist (f) pragmatydhes n.f, pragmatydhesow premise ragsel n.m, ragselyow pragmatist (m) pragmatydh n.m, pragmatydhyon preparation darbar n.m, darbarow praise gormel vb prepare darbari vb praise gormola n.f, gormoledhow prepare oneself ombareusi M, ombaruji L vb praise prays n.m, praysys preposition rager n.m, rageryow praise oneself ombraysya vb preposterous avresnel adj pram gweli ros n.m prescriptive gorhemynek adj prank pratt n.m, prattys presence golok n.f prawn bibyn bubyn n.m, bibynes bubyn presence lok n.m pray peji L vb present a-lemmyn M, a-lebmyn L adv pray for peji gen L vb present komendya vb pray to peji war 2 L vb present present n.m, presens prayer pysadow M, pejadow L n.m present tense amser a-lemmyn M, amser a-lebmyn pre- rag- prfx L n.f preach pregoth M, poroga L vb presently hware adv preacher (f) pregowthores n.f, pregowthoresow preserve gwitha vb preacher (m) pregowther n.m, pregowthoryon preserve from gwitha rag vb precaution ragbreder n.m, ragbrederow preserve oneself omwitha vb precious drudh adj preserves kyfeyth n.m, kyfeythyow precipice kleger n.m, klegrow president (f) lewydhes n.f, lewydhesow precipice lammleder n.f, lammledrow president (m) lewydh n.m, lewydhyon precise poran adj press gwask n.f, gwaskow precisely hardlych adj

277 press product press gwaska vb printer (m) pryntyer n.m, pryntyoryon pressing bysi M, besi L adj printing press gwask pryntya n.m (in physics) pressure gwaskedh n.m print-run pryntyans n.m, pryntyansow pressure group bagas gwaskas n.m priority ragwir n.m, ragwiryow prestige roweth n.m prism prism n.m, prismow presume bedha vb prison prison n.m, prisons, prisonyow presumption bedhekter n.m, bedhekteryow prisoner (f) prisnores n.f, prisnoresow (intransitive) pretend fekla vb prisoner (m) prisner n.m, prisners, prisnoryon preterite tense amser dremenys n.f privacy privetter n.m (attractive) pretty teg adj private privedh adj pretty thing tegen n.f, tegennow M, tegednow L private detective (f) helerghyades privedh n.f prevent lesta vb private detective (m) helerghyas privedh n.m prevent somebody from doing something lesta private eye (f) helerghyades privedh n.f M nebonan rag gul neppyth , lesta nebonan rag private eye (m) helerghyas privedh n.m L vb gwul neppeth privilege pryvylej n.m, pryvylejys prevention n.m lestans prize pewas M, powas L n.m, pewasow M, powasow L previous adj kens prizes galore lowr a bewasow idiom price n.f gwerth , gwerthow probable gwirhaval adj price n.m pris , prisyow probably dell hevel adv price vb prisya probe hwithra vb prick n.m bros , brosow probe tavell n.f, tavellow prick vb brosa problem kudyn n.m, kudynnow M, kudydnow L prick n.f gwan , gwanyow problematic problemek adj pride n.m gooth procedure dyghtyans n.m, dyghtyansow priest n.m pronter , pronteryon proceed procedya vb primarily adv dres oll process argerdh n.m, argerdhow primitive adj sempel process argerdhes vb primroses n.coll brialli , briallen processed dyghtys adj prince M L n.m pennsevik , pednsyvik , pennsevigyon processed cheese keus dyghtys n.m M, pednsyvigyon L procession keskerdh n.m, keskerdhow princess pennseviges M, pednsyviges L n.f, proclaim vb pennsevigesow M, pednsyvigesow L gwarnya proclamation gwarnyans n.m, gwarnyansow principal chif adj procrastinate vb principal (f) penndhyskadores M, pedndheskajores delatya L n.f, penndhyskadoresow M, pedndheskajoresow L procure gwaynya vb principal (m) penndhyskador M, pedndheskajor L prod pok n.m, pokyow n.m, penndhyskadoryon M, pedndheskajoryon L prod pokya vb principality pennsevigeth n.f, pennsevigethow produce askor n.m principality pryncipata n.m, pryncipatys produce askorra vb print pryntya vb producer (f) askoreres n.f, askoreresow (machine) printer pryntyer n.m, pryntyoryon producer (m) askorrer n.m, askororyon printer (f) pryntyores n.f, pryntyoresow product askorras n.m, askorasow

278 production protection production askorrans n.m (transitive) promote avonsya vb profession galwesigeth n.f, galwesigethow promotion avonsyans n.m, avonsyansow professional galwesik adj prompt lostleverel vb professional footballer (f) peldrosyades n.f, promptly a-boynt adv peldrosyadesow pronoun rakhanow n.m, rakhenwyn professional footballer (m) peldrosyas n.m, pronounce leverel M, lawl L vb M L peldrosysi , peldrosyji pronunciation leveryans n.m, leveryansow professional purchaser (f) n.f prenyades , proof prov n.m, provow prenyadesow propaganda plontyans n.m professional purchaser (m) prenyas n.m, prenysi proper ewn M, own L adj professional writer (f) skrifyades n.f, skrifyadesow properly yn fas M, en fas L adv professional writer (m) skrifyas n.m, skrifysi M, property n.f skrifyji L kerth , kerthow property pyth M, peth L n.m, pythow M, pethow L professor (f) professores n.f, professoresow property tax toll annedh n.f professor (m) professor n.m, professoryon prophecy dargan n.f, darganow profile profil n.m, profilys prophet profet n.m, profetys profit budh n.m, budhow proportion kemusur n.m, kemusuryow profit gwaynya vb proportional kemusurel adj profitable lesek adj proposal profyans n.m, profyansow programme towlen n.f, towlennow M, towlednow L propose profya vb programmer (f) towlenores n.f, towlenoresow proprietary perghenogyl adj programmer (m) towlenner M, towledner L n.m, towlenoryon proprietor perghenores n.f, perghenoresow (intransitive) progress avonsya vb proprietor (f) perghenoges n.f, perghenogesow M L progress avonsyans n.m, avonsyansow proprietor (m) perghennek , perghednek n.m, perghenogyon prohibit difen vb prose yeth plen n.f prohibited difennys M, difednys L adj prosecute darsewya vb project ragdres n.m, ragdresow prosecution darsewyans n.m, darsewyansow project ragdresa vb prosecutor (f) darsewyades n.f, darsewyadesow project a picture tewlel imach M, towlel imach L vb prosecutor (m) darsewyas n.m, darsewysi M, projector jynn-tewlel M, jynn-towlel L n.m darsewyji L (derogatory) prole chorl n.m, chorlys prosper prosperya vb proletarian gwerinek adj prosperity sewena M, sowena L n.f proletariat gwerin n.f prosperity sewenyans n.m promenade rosva n.f, rosvaow prosperous sewen M, sowen L adj (geographic) prominence bann M, badn L n.m, prostitute n.f bannyow M, badnyow L hora , horys protect difres vb prominence bri n.f protect from gwitha rag vb prominent a vri adj protect oneself omwitha vb promise ambos n.m, ambosow protect oneself from omwitha rag vb promise ambosa vb protection difresyans n.m, difresyansow promontory ros n.m, rosyow

279 protest punch protest krodhvol n.m, krodhvolyow psychology brysonieth M, bresonieth L n.f protest krodhvolas vb psychotic lorek adj protester (f) protestyores n.f, protestyoresow psychotic (f) loroges n.f, lorogesow protester (m) protestyer n.m, protestyoryon psychotic (m) lorek n.m, lorogyon protocol protokol n.m, protokolys pub barr n.m, barrys proton proton n.m, protons puberty kedhorieth n.f prototype kenwra n.m, kenwraow pubes kedhorva n.f, kedhorvaow protuberant bothek adj pubic kedhorek adj proud gothus adj pubic hair kedhor n.coll, kedhoren provable provadow adj public poblek adj prove previ vb public transport karyans poblek n.m prove oneself ombrevi vb (Bible) publican poblikan n.m, poblikans (4th state mutation) provection kalesyans n.m publican (f) tavernores n.f, tavernoresow proverb henlavar n.m, henlavarow publican (m) tavernor n.m, tavernoryon proverbial henlavarek adj publicity argemynnans M, argemydnans L n.m, M L provide provia vb argemynansow , argemynanjow provider (f) proviores n.f, provioresow publish dyllo vb provider (m) provier n.m, provioryon publisher (f) dylores n.f, dyloresow province provyns n.m, provynsys publisher (m) dyller n.m, dyloryon province rannvro n.f, rannvroyow pudding melyssand n.m, melyssandys provincial rannvroek adj pudding wojow n.pl M L provision daffar n.m puddle lagen n.f, lagennow , lagednow provocation brosans n.m, brosansow puerile floghel adj M L provoke brosa vb puff hwyth , hweth n.m, hwethow M L proximity nester n.m puff hwytha , hwetha vb prudence dothter n.m puff pastry past pyff n.m prudent dooth adj puffin nath n.m, nathes M L M L prunes ploum sygh M, ploum segh L n.coll pull tenn , tedn n.m, tennow , tednow M L psalm salm n.m, salmow pull tenna , tedna vb psalter sowter n.m, sowters pulley tennros n.f, tennrosow pseudo- fug- 2 prfx pullover gwlanek n.m, gwlanogow M L M L pseudonym leshanow n.m, leshenwyn pulse pols , polj n.m, polsyow , poljyow M L psyche brys M, bres L n.m, brysyow M, bresyow L pulse polsa , polja vb psychiatrist (f) medhoges brys M, medhoges bres L pump pomp n.m, pompys, pompyow n.f pump pompell n.f, pompellow psychiatrist (m) medhek brys M, medhek bres L n.m pump pompya vb psychological brysoniethel M, bresoniethel L adj pumpkin pompyon n.m, pompyons psychologist (f) brysonydhes M, bresonydhes L n.f, pun gwari war eryow n.m M L brysonydhesow , bresonydhesow pun gwari war eryow vb M L psychologist (m) brysonydh , bresonydh n.m, punch boksusi M, boksuji L vb M L brysonydhyon , bresonydhyon punch bomm M, bobm L n.m, bommyn M, bobmyn L

280 punctual quarry punctual a-boynt adj push herdhyans n.m, herdhyansow punctually a-boynt adv push-chair kador-herdhya n.f punctuate poyntya vb put gorra vb punctuation poyntyans n.m, poyntyansow put at ease esya vb pungency mosokter n.m put back delatya vb pungent flerys adj (euthanasia) put down ladha vb punish kessydhya vb put ill at ease disesya vb punishment kessydhyans n.m, kessydhyansow put in order araya vb puny ydhil adj put into words gorra yn geryow M, gorra en geryow L pupil dyskybel n.m, dyskyblon vb puppet popet n.m, popettys, popettow put on a harness hernessya vb puppy kolyn n.m, kelyn put on clothes omwiska vb purchase prena M, perna L vb put on equipment hernessya vb purchase prenas n.m, prenasow put out difudhi vb purchase on hire hirbrena M, hirberna L vb put the kettle on gorra an galter dhe vryjyon idiom (a certain quantity) purchase something by prena put to good use gul devnydh da a 2 vb neppyth orth M, perna neppeth orth L vb put to rest hebaskhe vb purchase tax toll brenas n.f put to sea mora vb purchaser (f) prenores n.f, prenoresow put together framya vb purchaser (m) prener n.m, prenoryon put up with perthi vb pure glan adj putrid breyn adj puree yos n.m pyjamas dillas nos n.coll purge karth n.m, karthyon pyjamas pyjama n.m, pyjamas purge kartha vb pylon peul n.m, peulyow purification purheans n.m, purheansow pyramid pyramid n.m, pyramidow purify purhe vb pyramidal pyramidek adj purism purieth n.f quack kwackya vb purist (f) purydhes n.f, purydhesow quack doctor pomster n.m, pomsters purist (m) purydh n.m, purydhyon quadrangle peswarkorn M, pajarkorn L n.m, M L purple glasrudh adj peswarkern , pajarkern purpose mynnas M, mednas L n.m, mynasow M, quadrant kwadrant n.m, kwadrantys menasow L quadrilateral peswartenwennel adj purpose porposya vb quaint koynt adj purposely a-borpos adv qualification kwalifians n.m, kwalifiansow purse pors n.m, porsys qualify kwalifia vb purse yalgh n.f, yalghow (attribute) quality gnas n.f, gnasow pursue pursewya vb quality kwalita n.m pursuer (f) helghyades n.f, helghyadesow quantity myns M, mens L n.m, mynsow M, mensow L pursuer (m) helghyas n.m, helghysi M, helghyji L quarrel dalva n.f, dalvaow pursuit pursewyans n.m, pursewyansow quarrel kedrynna M, kedrydna L vb push herdhya vb quarry mengleudh n.m, mengleudhyow

281 quarryman rage quarryman mengleudhyer n.m, mengleudhyoryon quoth yn-medh M, e’medh L vb quarter kwarter n.m, kwartrys rabbit konin n.m, konines quarter kwartrona vb rabbit burrow toll konin n.m quarterly trymisyek adj rabble-rouser (f) predhegores n.f, predhegoresow quartz kanndir n.m, kanndiryow rabble-rouser (m) predheger n.m, predhegoryon quay kay n.m, kayys, kayow rabid koneryek adj queen myghternes M, meternes L n.f, myghternesow race agh n.f, aghow M L , meternesow (sporting event; watercourse) race res n.m, resow (thirst) quench disegha vb race resek vb M L M L query govyn , gofen n.m, govynnow , gofednow racial aghel adj M L query govyn , gofen vb racism hilgasieth n.f quest hwithrans n.m, hwithransow racist (f) hilegydhes n.f, hilegydhesow M L M question govyn , gofen n.m, govynnow , racist (m) hilegydh n.m, hilegydhyon L gofednow rack kloos n.f, klosyow question M L vb govyn , gofen racket habadolya n.m questionnaire n.m govynador , govynadoryon radar radar n.m queue M L vb gul lost , gwul lost radial gwradhel adj queue n.m lost radiation dewynnyans M, dewydnyans L n.m, quibble folsa blew M, folja blew L vb dewynyansow M L quibble folsans blew , foljans blew n.m radiator dewynyadell n.f, dewynyadellow quick buan adj radiator dewynyador n.m, dewynyadoryon M L quicken bywhe , bewhe vb radical gwreydhyel adj quickly skon adv radical radikal n.m, radikalys quickness skavder n.m radicalism gwreydhyoleth n.f M L quicksilver arghans byw , arghans bew n.m radio diwiver n.m, diwiveryow quiet dison adj radioactive radyoweythresek adj quiet kosoleth n.f radioactivity radyoweythres n.m quiet taw n.m radiological radyologiethel adj quieten koselhe vb radiologist (f) radyologydhes n.f, radyologydhesow quietness kosoleth n.f radiologist (m) radyologydh n.m, radyologydhyon M L quill pluven n.f, pluvennow , pluvednow radiology radyologieth n.f quilt kolghes n.f, kolghesow radish redik n.coll, redigen quit kwytya vb raffle gwari sagh n.m quite glan adv raft skath kloos n.f quite poran adj rafter kebren n.f, kebrennow M, kebrednow L quite a bit polta adv rag pilen n.f, pilennow M, pilednow L quiz kwys n.m, kwysyow ragamuffin (f) teloges n.f, telogesow M L quotation devyn n.m, devynnow , devydnow ragamuffin (m) tellek n.m, telogyon quotation mark nos devyn n.m rage koler n.m M L quote devyn n.m, devynnow , devydnow rage koneri vb M L quote devynna , devydna vb rage konnar n.f

282 ragged reading ragged pilennek M, pilednek L adj rash dibreder adj raid omsettyans n.m, omsettyansow rasp ratha vb rail deraylya vb raspberries avan n.coll, avanen rail kledhren n.f, kledhrennow M, kledhrednow L rat rath n.f, rathes railing peulge n.m, peulgeow rate kevradh n.m, kevradhow railway hyns horn M, hens horn L n.m rate talvos vb rain glaw n.m (charge) rate toll n.f, tollow rain gul glaw vb rather kens adv rain forest koswik law n.f rather than a-der adv rainbow kammneves M, kabmdhavas L n.f, ratification fastheans n.m, fastheansow M L kammnevesow , kabmdhavasow ratify fasthe vb raincoat kota glaw n.m ratio komparriv n.m, komparrivow raincoat mantel law n.f ration ewnran M, ownran L n.f, ewnrannow M, rainfall glawas n.m ownradnow L rainy glawek adj ration ewnranna M, ownradna L vb raise drehevel M, derevel L vb rational resnel adj (transitive) raise up sevel vb rattle rugla vb raisins resin n.coll, resinen rattle ruglen n.f, ruglennow M, ruglednow L rake rakan n.m, rakanow ravage defolya vb rally ralli n.m, rallis raven bran vras M, bran vroas L n.f ram hordh M, hor’ L n.m, hordhes M, hor’es L ravine kownans n.m, kownansow random chonsus adj raw kriv adj random number hapriv n.m, haprivow rawness krivder n.m range efander n.m (of light or radiation) ray dewyn n.m, dewynnow M, L range of a weapon towlhys M, towlhes L n.m dewydnow rank degre n.m, degrys (fish) ray karleyth n.f, karleythow M L rank mosek adj razor alsen n.f, alsennow , alsednow rank in order renka vb razor fish kellik n.coll, kelligen ransom daspren n.m, dasprenyow re- das- prfx ransom dasprena M, dasperna L vb reach drehedhes vb rant predheges vb reach drehedhyans n.m, drehedhyansow rant predhek n.m, predhegow reach out ystyn vb ranter (f) predhegores n.f, predhegoresow reachable hedhadow adj ranter (m) predheger n.m, predhegoryon react dasoberi vb rape defolya vb reaction dasoberyans n.m, dasoberyansow rape defolyans n.m, defolyansow reactor dasoberor n.m, dasoberoryon rapid uskis adj read lenna vb (of meat) rare gosek M, gojek L adj reader (f) lenores n.f, lenoresow rarely namenowgh adv reader (m) lenner n.m, lenoryon rarity tanowder n.m, tanowderyow readily heb ahwer adv rascal drog-polat n.m, drog-polatys reading redyans n.m, redyansow

283 ready (light or radiation) reflect ready parys adj reconcile gul bos unverhes vb real gwir adj reconciliation rekoncilyans n.m, rekoncilyansow realise aswon M, ajon L vb reconstruct dastrehevel vb reality gwirvos n.m, gwirvosow reconstruction dastrehevyans n.m, really heb wow adv dastrehevyansow realm gwlaskor n.f, gwlaskordhow record kovadh n.m, kovadhow reap myji vb record kovadha vb M L reaper myjer n.m, myjoryon (vinyl) record plasen n.f, plasennow , plasednow rear maga vb (musical instrument) recorder rekorda n.m, reared megys adj rekordys recording n.m reason acheson M, cheson L n.m, achesonys, sonskrif , sonskrifow achesonyow M, chesonys, chesonyow L recover daskavos vb reason resna vb recovery yaghheans n.m, yaghheansow reason skila n.f, skilys rectangle hirbedrek n.m, hirbedrogow reasonable resnadow adj rectangular hirbedrek adj reasoning resnans n.m, resnansow recycle eylgelghya vb rebel omsevel vb recycling eylgelghyans n.m rebel rebel n.m, rebels red rudh adj rebellion rebellyans n.m, rebelyansow M, red colour liw rudh n.m rebelyanjow L red wine gwin rudh n.m rebellious trehwelek adj redden rudhya vb rebuke keredhi vb reddish rudhik adj recall daskelwel vb redeem dasprena M, dasperna L vb recede kila vb redemption daspren n.m, dasprenyow receipt akwytyans n.m, akwytyansow redhead penn rudh M, pedn rudh L n.m receive degemeres vb redo daswul vb recent a-dhiwedhes adv reduce byghanhe M, bianhe L vb recently a-gynsow M, a-gensow L adv redundant dres nivera adj reception degemeryans n.m, degemeryansow reed-beds keunegi n.coll, keunegen reception area degemerva n.f, degemervaow reeds keun n.coll, keunen recession kilans n.m, kilansow reedy keunek adj recipe resayt n.m, resaytys, resaytyow reef krib n.f, kribow recitation dyth n.m, dythow reefer porven gewargh M, porven gowargh L n.f recite dythya vb re-examination dashwithrans n.m, reckon rekna vb dashwithransow recline gorwedha vb re-examine dashwithra vb recognise aswon M, ajon L vb refine afina vb recollect perthi kov 2 vb refined afinys adj recollection kov n.m, kovyow refinery purva n.f, purvaow M recommend komendya vb (light or radiation) reflect dastewynnya , L vb recommendation komendyans n.m, komendyansow dastewydnya

284 reflection remedy reflection prederyans n.m, prederyansow (communication) relate derivas vb reform amendyans n.m, amendyansow related kelmys adj refrain pennpusorn M, pednpusorn L n.m, (communication) relation derivas n.m, derivasow M L pennpusornow , pednpusornow relation (f) kares n.f, karesow refresh disegha vb relation (m) kar n.m, kerens refrigerator yeynell n.f, yeynellow relative neshevin n.m, neshevin refrigerator yeyner n.m, yeynoryon relative perthynek adj refuge argel n.f, argelyow relative (f) kares n.f, karesow refuge meneghi n.m, meneghiow relative (m) kar n.m, kerens refusal nagh n.m, naghow relax diskwitha vb refuse atal n.m relaxation diskwithans n.m refuse denagha vb relaxing diskwithus adj refuse skubyon n.coll, skubyonen release dyllo vb refuse to budge skonya omwaya vb release livreson n.m, livresons refute konkludya vb relevance bri n.f regal riel adj relevant a vri adj regard govis n.m, govisyon reliable diogel adj (a specific object or person) regard mires orth vb reliance trest n.m M L regarding yn-kever , en-kever prp relief difres n.m, difresow M L regarding yn-kever , en-kever adv relieve difres vb regards gorhemynadow n.pl relieve somebody of something difres nebonan a region kost n.m, kostys neppyth vb regional ranndirek adj religion kryjyans M, krejyans L n.m, kryjyansow M, L regional accent lesyeth n.f, lesyethow krejyanjow register kovskrifa vb religious kryjyk adj registration kovskrifans n.m, kovskrifansow religious denomination hanwans n.m, hanwansow registry kovskrifla n.m, kovskrifleow religious law lay n.f, layys M regret edrega vb religious offering oferen n.f, oferennow , L regret edrek n.m, edregow oferednow religious order n.m regret keudhyjigeth n.f ordyr , ordyrs relinquish vb regular rewlys adj hepkor reluctance n.m regularly yn fenowgh M, en fenowgh L adv danjer , danjeryow reluctant adj regulate rewlya M, rowlya L vb anvodhek rely on 2 vb regulation rewl M, rowl L n.f, rewlys M, rowlys L fydhya war remain vb rehearsal assay n.m, assays gortos remainder n.m rehearse omassaya vb remenant , remenans, remenantys remake n.m reign reyn n.m, reynys daswrians , daswriansow remake vb reign reynya vb daswul remarkable adj reindeer karow ergh n.m marthek remarkably adv reject denagha vb marthys remedy n.m (intransitive) rejoice lowenhe vb eli , eliow

285 (transitive) remember respectable

(transitive) remember kofhe vb request govyn M, gofen L n.m, govynnow M, L remind kofhe vb gofednow M L remote pell adj request govyn , gofen vb remote control pellvotonek n.m, pellvotonegi require erghi vb remoteness pelder n.m, pelderyow resale daswerth n.f, daswerthow remove dilea vb resale price pris daswerth n.m remunerate gobra vb rescue sawya vb remuneration gober n.m, gobrow rescue sawyans n.m, sawyansow 2 render rendra vb rescue from sawya a vb renew nowedhi vb rescuer (f) sawyades n.f, sawyadesow renounce nagha vb rescuer (m) sawyas n.m, sawysi renowned a bris adj research hwithrans n.m, hwithransow rent gobrena vb researcher (f) hwithrores n.f, hwithroresow rent rent n.m, rentys, rentow researcher (m) hwithrer n.m, hwithroryon repair ewna M, owna L vb resell daswertha vb repair ewnans M, ownans L n.m, ewnansow M, reseller (f) daswerthores n.f, daswerthoresow ownansow L reseller (m) daswerther n.m, daswerthoryon repay attyli vb resemblance hevelep n.m repayment attal n.m, attelyow resemble bos haval dhe L vb repeat dasleverel vb resembling haval adj (broadcasting) repeat dastarlesans n.m, reserve gorra a-denewen vb dastarlesansow reserve gwithva n.f, gwithvaow repeat prayers padera vb reserve kreun n.m, kreunyow repent repentya vb reserved omwithys adj repletion gwalgh n.m reservoir kreun n.m, kreunyow reply gorthebi vb resettle dasanedhi vb report derivas n.m, derivasow reside bos trigys vb report derivas vb residence treveth n.f, trevethow reporter (f) derivadores n.f, derivadoresow residential anedhel adj reporter (m) derivador n.m, derivadoryon residual avel remenant adj repose diskwitha vb residue gasadow n.m, gasadowyow represent delinya vb resist offendya vb reprint dasprintya vb resistance defens n.m reprint dasprintyans n.m, dasprintyansow resolve digelmi vb reproach keredhi vb resonant heglew M, heglow L adj reproduction daswrians n.m, daswriansow resort resort n.m, resortys reptile kramvil n.m, kramviles resortya resortya vb reptilian kramvilek adj resources asnodhow n.pl republic repoblek n.f, repoblegi respect gordhya vb reputation bri n.f respect revrons n.m reputation pris n.m, prisyow respectable mas adj

286 respite revolutionary (f) respite hedh n.m, hedhow omdenansow M, omdenanjow L respond gorthebi vb retirement age oos omdenna M, ooj omdedna L n.m response gorthyp n.m, gorthebow retract denagha vb responsibility charj n.m, charjys retreat argel n.f, argelyow responsible omgemeryansek adj retreat kilden n.m, kildennow M, kildednow L responsive gorthebus adj retribution dial n.m rest diskwitha vb retrospect golok war-dhelergh n.f (pause) rest powes n.m, powesow return dehwelans n.m, dehwelansow restaurant bosti n.m, bostiow return dehweles vb restaurant menu rol voos n.f return ticket tokyn mos ha dos n.m restful kosel adj reunification dasunyans n.m, dasunyansow resting place powesva n.f, powesvaow reunify dasunya vb restitution restorita n.m, restoritys reveal diskudha vb restless dibowes adj revelation diskudhans n.m, diskudhansow restore astiveri vb revenge dial n.m restrain chastia vb revenue rent n.m, rentys, rentow restrained omwithys adj reverence revrons n.m restraint fronn M, frodn L n.f, fronnow M, frodnow L reverend revrond adj restrict fronna M, frodna L vb reverie hunros jorna n.m restriction fronnans M, frodnans L n.m, fronansow M, reversal kildro n.f, kildroyow L fronanjow reverse gorthtreylya vb result omsewya vb reverse kil n.m, kilyer result sewyans n.m, sewyansow reverse gear maglen dhelergh n.f resume daskemeres vb reverse side gorthenep n.m, gorthenebow resurgence dastardh n.m, dastardhow review breusyans n.m, breusyansow resurrect dasserghi vb review dashwithra vb resurrection dasserghyans n.m, dasserghyansow review daswel n.f, daswelyow retail daskwertha vb revile kabli vb retail daskwerthans n.m, daskwerthansow (change) revise amendya vb retailer (f) daskwerthores n.f, daskwerthoresow (change) revision amendyans n.m, amendyansow retailer (m) daskwerther n.m, daskwerthoryon revision daswel n.f, daswelyow retain gwitha vb revival dasserghyans n.m, dasserghyansow retainer (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow revive dasserghi vb M L retainer (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi , gwithyji revolt domhwel vb retaliate dasarvedh vb revolt domhwelans n.m, domhwelansow retaliation venjyans n.m revolting divlas adj retention gwith n.m (political) revolution domhwelans n.m, retinue koskor n.pl domhwelansow retire omdenna M, omdedna L vb (mechanical) revolution hweldro n.f, hweldroyow retired omdennys M, omdednys L adj revolutionary domhwelus adj retirement omdennans M, omdednans L n.m, revolutionary (f) domhwelores n.f,

287 revolutionary (m) roast

domhweloresow riding hood huk n.f, hukys revolutionary (m) domhweler n.m, domhweloryon rifle gonn hir M, godn hir L n.m revolve omdreylya vb rifle pylla vb revulsion skruth n.m, skruthow rifle range tenva n.f, tenvaow reward gober n.m, gobrow rift fols n.m, folsyow reward gobra vb (opposite of left) right dyghow adj rewrite dasskrif n.m, dasskrifow right gwir n.m, gwiryow rewrite dasskrifa vb right angle elin pedrek n.m rhetorical arethek adj right-handed dyghow adj rheumatism galar eseli n.m rightly yn reyth M, der vaner reyth L adv rhinoceros trongornvil n.m, trongornvil rigorous dour adj rhubarb trenkles n.m (for finger) ring bysow M, besow L n.m, bysowyer M, L rhyme rim n.m, rimyow besowyer rhyme rimya vb (a bell) ring seni vb M L ribbon snod n.m, snodys, snodow ring finger bys bysow , bes besow n.m ribs asow n.coll, asowen ringmaster mester cirk n.m rice ris n.coll, risen riot gostel n.m, gostlow rich golusek adj rip skwardya vb rich man golusek n.m, golusogyon ripe adhves adj M L rich woman golusoges n.f, golusogesow ripen adhvesi , adhveji vb riches rychys n.m ripeness adhvetter n.m richness rychedh n.m, rychedhow (topographic) rise riw n.f, riwyow rick das n.f, deys (intransitive) rise sevel vb rid ryddya vb rise up omsevel vb riddance delivrans n.m, delivransow rising tide lanow n.m riddle dismyk n.m, dismygow risk argol n.m riddled tellek adj risky peryllus adj (in a car) ride gorrans n.m, goransow ritual devos n.f, devosow (on a horse) ride marghogeth n.f, marghogethow ritual devosek adj M L M (a horse) ride marghogeth vb river avon , awon n.f, avonyow, avenow , L (bicycle) ride a bike diwrosa vb awonow (in names of rivers) river n.m rider (f) marghoges n.f, marghogesow dowr , dowrow river-mouth n.m rider (m) marghek n.m, marghogyon aber , aberyow (fish) roach n.m ridge drumm M, drubm L n.m, drummyow M, talek , taloges drubmyow L road fordh M, for’ L n.f, fordhow M, for’ow L M L M ridge kriben n.f, kribennow M, kribednow L road hyns , hens n.m, hensyow, hensi* , henjow, L ridge-pole nenbren n.m, nenbrennyer M, henji* nenbrednyer L road-block fordhlet n.m, fordhlettys, fordhlettow ridicule ges n.m, gesyow roadside tenewen an fordh n.m ridicule gul ges a 2 vb roast rost n.m, rostys ridiculous hwarthus adj roast rostya vb

288 rob ruler (m) rob ladra vb rotation rosellans n.m, roselansow robber (f) ladres n.f, ladresow rotten breyn adj robber (m) lader n.m, ladron rough garow adj robbery ladrans n.m, ladransow rough or ruined hut krellas n.m, krellow robin rudhek n.m, rudhogyon rough-barked ruskek adj robot robot n.m, robotys, robotow round kelgh n.m, kelghyow robust krev adj round krenn M, kern L adj rock karrek n.f, kerrek, karrygi round tro n.f, troyow rock leska vb round about a-dhedro adv rock music rock n.m (traffic) roundabout fordh a-dro M, for’ a-dro L n.f (plant) rocket beler lowarth n.coll (e.g. fairground) roundabout res a-dro n.m rocket fusen n.f, fusennow M, fusednow L rounded kromm M, krobm L adj rocking horse margh-leska n.m roundness rondenep n.m rockling penn barvus M, pedn barvus L n.m router routyell n.f, routyellow rock-pile karn n.m, karnow (noise) row hobadolya n.m, hobadolyas rod gwelen n.f, gwelynni (boat) row revya vb rods gwel n.coll, gwelen rowboat skath-revya n.f roe-deer yorgh n.f, yorghes royal riel adj rogue adla n.m, adlyon rub rutya vb role rann M, radn L n.f, rannow M, radnow L rub rutyans n.m, rutyansow role playing game (abbr: RPG) gwari rann M, gwari (material) rubber glus gwedhyn n.m L radn n.m rubbish atal n.m M L (bread) roll bara byghan , bara bian n.m rubbish tip byjyon n.m, byjyons roll rol n.f, rolyow rubella brygh Almayn M, bregh Almaynk L n.f roll rolya vb rucksack sagh keyn n.m roller jynn-rolya n.m rudder lew n.m roller skate roskis n.m, roskisyow rude diskortes adj M L rolling pin rolbren n.m, rolbrennyer , rolbrednyer rude name gwannhanow n.m, gwannhenwyn romantic romansek adj rug strel n.m, strelyow romanticism romansogeth n.f rugby rugbi n.m roof ti vb ruin diswrians n.m, diswriansow roof to n.m, tohow ruin magor n.f, magoryow room roum n.m, roumys ruin shyndya vb room stevel n.f, stevellow ruined diswrys M, diswres L adj roots gwreydh n.coll, gwreydhen rule rewl M, rowl L n.f, rewlys M, rowlys L rope lovan n.f, lovanow rule rewlya M, rowlya L vb rope ladder skeul lovan n.f (tool) ruler rewlell M n.f, rewlellow roses ros n.coll, rosen (tool) ruler skantlin n.m, skantlins rot breyna vb ruler (f) rewlyades M, rowlyades L n.f, rewlyadesow rot breynder n.m M, rowlyadejow L rotate rosella vb ruler (m) rewlyas M, rowlyas L n.m, rewlysi M,

289 rum (individual) salve

rowlyji L saddle diber n.m, dibrow rum dowr tomm molas M, dowr tobm molas L n.m sadness duwon n.m rumour kyhwedhel n.m, kyhwedhlow safe kofer saw n.m (a programme) run eksekutya vb safe salow adj run ponyans n.m safeguard diogeli vb run resegva n.f, resegvaow safely heb danjer adv run away diank vb safety salowder n.m run into debt mos a-berth yn kendon M, mos safety belt grugys diogeledh n.m L a-berth en kendon vb safety catch skwych sawder n.m (of something) run out difygya vb saffron safran n.m (e.g. with a sword) run through berya vb saffron cake tesen safran n.f runaway foesik adj saga saga n.m, sagas runaway (f) foesiges n.f, foesigesow sage dooth adj runaway (m) foesik n.m, foesigyon sage dooth n.m, dothyon runner (f) resores n.f, resoresow sail golya vb runner (m) reser n.m, resoryon sail gool n.m, golyow M L runway hyns-tira , hens-tira n.m sailing boat skath-wolya n.f rupture torva n.f, torvaow sailing ship gorhel golyow n.m rural powek adj sailor marner n.m, marners rush fistena vb sailor (f) golyores n.f, golyoresow M L rush fysk , fesk n.m sailor (m) golyer n.m, golyoryon M L (wick) rush porven n.f, porvennow , porvednow saint (f) sanses n.f, sansesow M L rushed fysk , fesk adj saint (m) sans n.m, sens M L M L rushes bronn , brodn n.coll, bronnen , brodnen saintly sansel adj rust gossen n.f salad salad n.m rust gosseni vb salami salami n.m, salamis rustle sia vb salary gober n.m, gobrow rustproof diogel rag gossen adj sale gwerth n.f, gwerthow rusty gossenek adj salesman gwerther n.m, gwerthoryon ruthless dibita adj saleswoman gwerthores n.f, gwerthoresow rye sugal n.coll, sugalen salmon eghek n.m, eghoges, eghogyon rye bread bara sugal n.m salt holan n.coll, holanen sack sagh n.m, seghyer salt salla vb sackcloth yskar n.m salt pond poll holan n.m (material) sacking yskar n.m salt water dowr sall n.m sacrifice sakrifia vb salted sellys adj sacrifice sakrifis n.m, sakrifisys salty holanek adj sacrificial victim sakrifis n.m, sakrifisys salvation salvacyon n.m, salvacyons sad trist adj salve eli n.m, eliow sadden duwena vb (individual) salve ismegen n.f, ismegennow M, saddened duwenhes adj ismegednow L

290 same scent same keth adj saw heskenna M, heskedna L vb sample sampel n.m, samplow sawdust bleus hesken n.m sample sampla vb saw-grass hesk n.coll, hesken sanctity benesikter M, benejikter L n.m say leverel M, lawl L vb sanctity sansoleth n.f say again dasleverel vb sanctuary meneghiji n.m, meneghijiow saying dyth n.m, dythow sand tewes n.coll, tewesen says yn-medh M, e’medh L vb sand treth n.m, trethow scab kragh n.m, kreghi sandal sandal n.m, sandalys scald skaldya vb sandcastle kastel tewes n.m (a fish) scale diskansa vb sandpaper paper gweder n.m scale skeul n.f, skeulyow sandstone krag n.coll, kragen (for weighing) scales mantol n.f, mantolyow sandwich baramanyn n.m, baramanynnow M, (e.g. on a fish) scales skans n.coll, skansen L baramanydnow scallop krogen brierin n.f sandy tewesek adj scaly skansek adj sanitary yeghesek adj scam negys kamm M, negys kabm L n.m sap sugen n.m, sugenyow scampi skampi n.coll sardine fumado n.m, fumados scan arhwilas vb sardines hern n.coll, hernen scan arhwilyans n.m, arhwilyansow (artificial) satellite lorell n.f, lorellow scandal bismer n.m, bismeras satellite dish skudel lorell n.f scandalise gul bismer dhe 2 vb satire ges n.m, gesyow scanner arhwilell n.f, arhwilellow satisfaction satysfians n.m, satysfiansow scanner skanyer n.m, skanyoryon satisfied pes da adj scantily skant adv satisfy kontentya vb scanty skant adj sauce sows n.m, sowsys, sowsow scar kreythya vb saucepan padell dhorn n.f scarce skant adj saucer padellik n.f, padeligow scarcely skantlowr adv saucer skala n.m, skalys scare own n.m sauna sawna n.m, sawnas scare gorra own dhe 2 vb sausages selsik n.coll, selsigen scarecrow bocka n.m, bockas, bockyas savage garow adj scared ownek adj savage (f) benyn wyls n.f scarf lien konna M, lien kodna L n.m savage (m) den gwyls n.m scarf sarf gonna M, sarf godna L n.f save difres vb scarlet kogh adj save lemen cnj scarlet fever kleves kogh n.m save face sawya fas vb scarper gwayvya vb savings erbysyon n.pl scars kreyth n.coll, kreythen saviour salvador n.m, salvadoryon scatter keskar vb savvy discernyans n.m, discernyansow scattering keskar n.m M L saw hesken n.f, heskennow , heskednow scent eth n.m, ethow

291 scent seal scent ethen n.f, ethennow M, ethednow L scramble skrambla vb sceptic diskryjyk n.m, diskryjygyon scrambled egg oy skramblys n.m sceptical anhegol adj (fight) scrap omgnoukya vb scheme devisya vb (fight) scrap omladh M, ombla L n.m, omladhow scheme plott n.m, plottys scrap pastell n.f, pastellow scheme rester n.f, restri scrap heap pil hern koth n.m scholar (f) skolheyges n.f, skolheygesow scrape kravas vb scholar (m) skoler n.m, skoloryon scrape the barrel kravas goles an balyer vb scholarly dyskys bras M, deskys broas L adj scratch kravas n.m, kravasow scholarship skolheygieth n.f scratch kravas vb school skol n.f, skolyow scream skrij n.m, skrijow schoolbook lyver skol M, lever skol L n.m scream skrija vb schoolboy skolvaw n.m, skolvebyon scree radell M n.m, radellow schoolgirl skolvowes M, skolvo’s L n.f, skolvowysi M, (partition) screen paros n.m, parosyow L skolvo’si screen skew n.f, skewyow schoolhouse skolji n.m, skoljiow (sex) screw kyjya vb M schoolmaster skolvester n.m, skolvestrysi , screw skrew n.m, skrewys L skolvestryji screw trogenter n.f, trogentrow schoolmistress n.f skolvestres , skolvestresow screwdriver trogentrell n.f, trogentrellow science n.f godhonieth , godhoniethow scribble skrybla vb science n.m skiens , skiensow scribble skryblans n.m, skryblansow scientific adj godhoniethek scribe skriba n.m, skribys scientific chemist (f) n.f kymygydhes , scripture skriptor n.m, skriptors kymygydhesow scrofula kleves an myghtern M, kleves an my’tern L n.m scientific chemist (m) kymygydh , n.m kymygydhyon scrub krann M, kradn L n.coll scientist (f) godhonydhes n.f, godhonydhesow scrubby krannek M, kradnek L adj scientist (m) godhonydh n.m, godhonydhyon scruple danjer n.m, danjeryow scimitar kledha kromm M, kledha krobm L n.m sculpt gravya vb scissors gwelsigow n.pl sculptor (f) gravyores n.f, gravyoresow scold keredhi vb sculptor (m) gravyer n.m, gravyoryon scones skons n.coll, skonsen sculpture gravyans n.m, gravyansow scorch gorleski vb scum kenn M, kedn L n.m, kennow M, kednow L scorching pooth adj scummy kennek M, kednek L adj scorn skorn n.m, skornys sea mor n.m, moryow scorn skornya vb sea journey morviaj n.m, morviajys, morviajyow scoundrel drog-polat n.m, drog-polatys sea urchin sort mor n.m scout aspia vb sea wave mordon n.f, mordonnow M, mordodnow L scout (f) aspiores n.f, aspioresow seagull golan n.f, golanes scout (m) aspier n.m, aspioryon (animal) seal reun n.m, reunes, reunyon scram gwayvya vb seal sel n.f, selys, selyow

292 seaman senseless seaman marner n.m, marners see you (pl.) agas gweles idiom search hwilas vb see you (sg.) dha weles idiom search hwithrans n.m, hwithransow seed has n.coll, hasen searing hot bros adj seek hwilas vb sea-sedge moresk n.coll, moresken (intransitive) seem heveli vb seashore morrep n.m, morebow seemly onest adj seaside trethvor n.m (transitive) segregate diberth M, diberthi L vb season prys M, pres L n.m, presyow M, prejyow L seize dalghenna M, dalghedna L vb seat esedh n.f, esedhow seizure shora n.m, shorys seat se n.m, seys, seow seldom boghes venowgh adv seat belt grugys esedh n.m select dewis vb seaway morfordh n.f, morfordhow selection dewis n.m, dewisyow seaweed gommon M, gobmon L n.coll, gomonen self honan prn secluded klos adj self-control omwith n.m secluded place argel n.f, argelyow selfish honanus adj secluded spot tyller klos M, teller klos L n.m selfishness honanuster n.m second eyl prn selfishness omvodhogeth n.f second eyla vb self-love omgerensa M, omgerenja L n.f second nessa adj self-loving omgerensedhek M, omgerenjedhek L adj second sekond n.m, sekondys self-rule omrewl M, omrowl L n.f, omrewlys M, L second sekond num omrowlys second-homer perghen estrigys n.m self-satisfied omsatysfiys adj secret kel adj sell gwertha vb 2 secret kevrin n.m, kevrinyow sell for gwertha a vb secret meeting place kevrinva n.f, kevrinvaow sell wholesale kowlwertha vb secretariat skrifenyaseth n.f seller (f) gwerthores n.f, gwerthoresow secretary (f) skrifenyades n.f, skrifenyadesow seller (m) gwerther n.m, gwerthoryon secretary (m) skrifennyas M, skrifednyas L n.m, semester hweghmis n.m, hweghmisyow skrifenysi M, skrifenyji L semicolon poynt ha komma n.m secretly yn-dann gel M, en-dadn kel L adv semi-detached house gevelji n.m, geveljiow section tregh n.m, treghow seminar kesareth n.f, kesarethyow secure diogel adj semi-vowel hanterbogalen n.f, hanterbogalennow M L secure diogeli vb , hanterbogalednow M L security diogeledh n.m send danvon , danon vb sediment godhes n.m, godhosow send away pellhe vb sedimentary godhosek M, godhojek L adj senior kottha adj see gweles vb senior (f) henavoges n.f, henavogesow (+ verbal noun) see that you ...! (pl.) gwaytyewgh senior (m) henavek n.m, henavogyon vb sense klewes M, klowes L vb (+ verbal noun) see that you ...! (sg.) gwayt vb sense sens n.m, sensys see you later a’n our idiom senseless diboll adj

293 sensibility shake hands sensibility finder n.m set sett n.m, settys sensible fur adj set aside gorra a-denewen vb sensitive fin adj set free delivra dhe wari vb sensor sensour n.m, sensours set in dalleth M, dalla L vb sentence breus n.f, breusow set in order kempenna M, kempedna L vb sentence breusi M, breuji L vb set of people parsell n.m, parsellow sentence jujment n.m, jujments (trap) set off diantel vb separate dibarow adj set oneself omsettya vb (transitive) separate diberth M, diberthi L vb set the table settya moos vb separately dibarow adv set to work gweytha vb separateness diblanseth n.f set up house dalleth triga M, dalla triga L vb separation dibarth n.f, dibarthow set-square skwir n.m, skwirys separation keskar n.m setting sedhes n.m, sedhesow separatism keskarieth n.f (decision) settle konkludya vb separatist (f) keskarydhes n.f, keskarydhesow settled trigys adj separatist (m) keskarydh n.m, keskarydhyon seven seyth num sequel sewyans n.m, sewyansow seventeen seytek num sequence holyans n.m, holyansow seventeenth seytegves num sequential kevresek adj seventh seythves num serene hebask adj seventieth degves ha tri-ugens M, degves ha trei- L serial kesresek adj ugens num M L serial number niver kesresek n.m seventy deg ha tri-ugens , deg ha trei-ugens num series kevres n.m, kevresyow severe a-has adj serious sad adj severity hardigras n.m seriously yn tevri adv severity sevureth n.f sermon pregoth n.m, pregothow sew gwrias vb (in the book of Genesis) serpent hager-bryv M, sewing machine jynn-gwrias n.m hager-brev L n.m, hager-breves, hager-brevyon sex seks n.m serpent sarf n.f, serf sexual karnal adj servant gwas n.m, gwesyon sexual intercourse daromres karnal n.m servant (f) gonisoges n.f, gonisogesow sexy seksi adj servant (m) gonisek n.m, gonisogyon shackle karghar n.m, kargharow serve dyghtya vb shackle karghara vb service gonis n.m, gonisyow shade goskes n.m service station petrolva n.f shade goskeusi vb serviceable servabyl adj shadow skeus M, skeuj L n.m, skeusow M, skeujow L servile keth adj shady skeusek M, skeujek L adj serving platas n.m, platasow shaft shafta n.m, shaftys session esedhek n.m, esedhogow shake kern n.m, kernyow (in theatre) set desedhva n.f, desedhvaow shake krena M, kerna L vb set gorra vb shake hands shackya leuv vb

294 shallow shorten shallow bas adj shepherd (m) bugel n.m, bugeledh shame dieth n.m shepherdess bugeles n.f, bugelesow shame meth n.f, methow shield skoos n.m, skosow shame shamya vb shilling sols n.m, solsow shameful methus adj shine golowi vb shameless diveth adj shine lenter n.m shape form n.m(f), formys shingle astel n.f, estyl shape furv n.f, furvow, furvyow shining splann M, spladn L adj shape roth n.m, rothow shining splann M, spladn L adv shape shapya vb ship gorhel n.m, gorholyon share kevren n.f, kevrennow M, kevrednow L shipload gorhelas n.m, gorholasow share kevrenna M, kevredna L vb shipment gorhelas n.m, gorholasow share shara n.m, sharys shirt krys n.m, krysyow share in bos kevrennek a 2 M, bos kevrednek a 2 L vb shit kagha vb shareholder (f) kevranores n.f, kevranoresow shit kawgh n.m shareholder (m) kevrannor M, kevradnor L n.m, shiver deglena vb kevranoryon shoal hes n.f, hesow shark morvleydh n.m, morvleydhes shock jagg n.m, jaggys sharp glew adj shocked diegrys adj sharpen bleynya vb shoe eskis n.f, eskisyow M, ‘skijyow L shave divarva vb (a horse) shoe hernya vb shave one’s beard off omdhivarva vb (of a plant) shoot egin n.m, eginyow shaving foam ewon divarva n.coll (of plants) shoot egina vb M L she hi , hei prn shoot at tenna dhe 2 M, tedna dhe 2 L vb she is yw M, ew L vb (with a bullet) shoot somebody gweskel nebonan sheaf tysken n.f, tyskennow M, tyskednow L gans pellen vb shears gwelsow M, gweljow L n.pl shoots skyll n.coll, skyllen shed devera vb shop gwerthji n.m, gwerthjiow shed krow n.m, krowyow shop marghasa M, marghasna L vb shed tears devera dagrow vb shopper (f) prenassores n.f, prenassores she-devil dyowles n.f, dyowlesow shopper (m) prenasser n.m, prenassoryon sheep davas n.f, deves shopping centre kresen brenassa n.f sheep-cot krow deves n.m short berr adj (paper) sheet folen n.f, folennow M, folednow L short circuit skochkelgh n.m, skochkelghyow sheet lightning kolebron n.f short crust pastry past brew M, past brow L n.m shelf estyllen n.f, estylennow M, estylednow L short grain rice ris greun berr n.coll shell krogen n.f, kregyn short time pols M, polj L n.m, polsyow M, poljyow L shells plisk n.coll, plisken shortbread tesen vrew M, tesen vrow L n.f shelter klesa M, kleja L vb shortcrust kresten vrew M, kresten vrow L n.f shelter skovva n.f, skovvaow shorten berrhe vb shepherd (f) bugeles n.f, bugelesow shorten kothe adj

295 shortening sinking shortening kotheans n.m, kotheansow signal sinya vb short-sighted berrwelyek adj signature sinans n.m, sinansow shot tenn M, tedn L n.m, tennow M, tednow L signet sel n.f, selys, selyow shoulder skoodh n.f, skodhow, diwskodh significance styr n.m, styryow shout garm n.f, garmow significant a bris adj shout kri M, krei L n.m, kriow M, kreiow L signify menya vb shove herdhya vb sign-post post arwodh n.m show diskwedhes vb silence taw n.m show diskwedhyans n.m, diskwedhyansow silencer tawell n.f, tawellow show off ombraysya vb silently heb gul son adv shower kowas n.f, kowasow silicon silikon n.m shower kowesi vb silk owrlin n.m, owrlinyow shrewd fel adj silkworm pryv owrlin M, prev owrlin L n.m shrimp bibyn bubyn n.m, bibynes bubyn silky owrlinus adj shrink lehe vb silver arghans n.m shrub prysk n.coll, prysken silvery arghansek adj shudder skruth n.m, skruthow similar haval adj shudder skrutha vb similar to haval dhe 2 idiom shut deges adj similarity hevelepter n.m shut serri vb similarly yn kepar maner M, en pekar maner L adv shut up! gas dha son! idiom similarly yn kepar maner M, en kepar maner L idiom shut up! syns dha glapp! M, sens dha glapp! L int simmer govryjyon vb shy gohelus adj simple sempel adj (poor health) sick klav adj simplify sempelhe vb sick pay gober kleves n.m simultaneous kettermynyek adj sick person klav n.m, klevyon sin pegh n.m, peghow side amal n.m, emlow sin pegha vb side parth n.f, parthow since a-ban 2 cnj sideboard bord lestri n.m since a-dhia 2 prp sidelong a-denewen adv since then a-dhia nena L idiom sift krodra vb sincerely heb toll na gil adv sigh hanajen n.f, hanajennow M, hanajednow L sincerely yours gans oll ow holon vy idiom sigh hanas n.m, hanasow sinful peghus adj sigh hanasa M, hanaja L vb sing kana vb sight gwel n.f, gwelyow singer (f) kanores n.f, kanoresow sight syght n.m singer (m) kaner n.m, kanoryon sign arwodh n.f, arwodhyow (not married) single andhemedhys adj sign sin n.m, sinys, sinyow singular unplek adj sign sina vb sink new n.f, newyow signal arwodh n.f, arwodhyow sink somf L n.m, somfys signal sin n.m, sinys, sinyow sinking sedhes n.m, sedhesow

296 sinner (f) slight sinner (f) peghadores n.f, peghadoresow skirt losten n.f, lostennow M, lostednow L sinner (m) peghador n.m, peghadoryon skull klopen n.m, klopennow M, klopednow L sir serra n.m, serrys skull krogen benn M, krogen bedn L n.f sire sira n.m, sirys sky ebron n.f sister hwor n.f, hwerydh skylark ahwesydh n.m, ahwesydhes sit esedha M, ‘sedha L vb slacken slackya vb situation desedhans n.m slam bomm M, bobm L n.m, bommyn M, bobmyn L six hwegh num slam on the brakes gweskel an fronn M, gweskel an L sixpence hwedner n.m frodn vb M sixteen hwetek num slander esedha war skavel an gow , ‘sedha war L idiom sixteenth hwetegves num skavel an gow slander n.m sixth hweghves M, hweffes L num sklander , sklanderyow slander vb sixtieth tri-ugensves M, trei-ugensves L num sklandra slang n.f sixty tri-ugens M, trei-ugens L num isyeth , isyethow slap vb size braster M, broasder L n.m, brasterow M, hwattya broasderow L slap skatt n.m, skattys, skattow M L sizeable lowr adj slate kylasenna , kylasedna vb skate skes n.m, skesow slater (f) tiores n.f, tioresow skate skesya vb slater (m) tior n.m, tioryon skateboard rostell n.f, rostellow slates kyllas n.coll, kyllasen skateboard rostella vb slaughter ladha vb sketch linenna M, linedna L vb slaughter ladhva n.f, ladhvaow sketch linennans n.m, linenansow slave lavurya vb ski ski n.m, skis, skiow slave (f) kethes n.f, kethesow ski skia vb slave (m) keth n.m, kethyon ski pole gwelen ski n.f slavery kethneth n.f skilful sley adj sleep kosk n.m skill sleyneth n.f sleep koska vb skilled konnyk M, kodnyk L adj sleep fitfully tergoska vb (of milk) skim didhehenna M, didhehedna L vb sleeping bag sagh-koska n.m skimmed milk leth didhehen n.m sleepless difun adj skin diruska vb sleepy hunyek adj (film on liquid) skin kenn M, kedn L n.m, kennow M, sleeve breghel n.m, bregholow kednow L sleigh draylell n.f, draylellow skin kneus n.coll sleigh karr slynk n.m skin mark plustren n.f, plustrennow M, plustrednow slender moon adj L slice tregh n.m, treghow L skin mark taysh n.m, tayshys slice treghi vb skinny askornek adj slide slynk n.m, slynkys, slynkow skip kibell n.f, kibellow slight boghes adj M L (with a rope) skip lemmel lovan , lebmel lovan vb slight dispresya vb

297 slight snorer (m) slight dispresyans n.m, dispresyansow smart fethus adj slim moon adj smash skwattya M, skwachya L vb slime leys n.m, leysyow smear drogura vb slip of paper darn paper n.m smear drogurans n.m, droguransow slip out skapya vb smell blas n.m, blasow slipper pawgen n.m, pawgennow M, pawgednow L smell blasa vb slippery slynk adj smile gwen n.f, gwenyow slobber glaveri vb smile minhwarth n.m, minhwarthow slobber glavor n.m smile minhwerthin vb sloes eyrin n.coll, eyrinen smith gov n.m, govyon slop skollyon n.pl smith’s apprentice mab-gov n.m, mebyon-gov slope leder n.f, ledrow smoke megi vb slope ledri vb smoke mog n.m sloping ledrek adj smooth smodh adj sloth diegi n.m smug omgerensedhek M, omgerenjedhek L adj slow lent adj smuggle franklondya vb slow down lenthe vb smuggler (f) gwikores frank n.f slowly yn lent adv smuggler (m) gwikor frank n.m sludge loub n.m, loubyow smugness omgerensa M, omgerenja L n.f slug gluthvelhwen n.f smurf smurf n.m, smurfes slug melhwes n.coll, melhwesen M, melhwejen, snail bulhorn n.m, bulhornes L melhwyjen snail melhwes n.coll, melhwesen M, melhwejen, slum pildra n.f, pildrevow melhwyjen L sly fel adj snake serpont n.m, serpons, serpentys slyness kalder n.m snarl grysla vb small byghan M, bian L adj snarl skrynk n.m, skrynkow small le adv snatch kibya vb small le prn sneak skolk n.m, skolkyow small bell kleghik n.m, kleghigow sneak skolkya vb small box kisten n.f, kistennow M, kistednow L sneeze rahaya vb small bream lommas M, lobmas L n.m, lomasow M, sneeze striw n.m, striwyow L lomajow sniff frikhwyth M, frikhweth L n.m, frikhwythow M, small coffer kofrik n.m, kofrigow frikhwethow L small cottage dyji n.m, dyjiow sniff frikhwytha M, frikhwetha L vb small farm godrev n.f, godrevi (bird) snipe gaver hal n.f small jar jarrik n.m, jarigow snivel mera vb small valley golans n.m, golansow snob snobbyn n.m, snobbynnow M, snobydnow L smaller byghanna M, behatna L adj snore renki vb small-eyed ray oula n.m, oulys snore ronk n.m, ronkow smallholding pastell dir n.f snorer (f) renkyades n.f, renkyadesow smallpox brygh M, bregh L n.f, breghi M, brehi L snorer (m) renkyas n.m, renkysi M, renkyji L

298 snot soprano snot poor n.m soften bleudhya vb snotty porek adj software medhelweyth n.m snout tron n.m, tronow, tronyow soil gweres n.m, gweresow snow ergh n.coll, erghen soil kagla vb snowfall kodh ergh n.m soiled los adj snowflake erghen n.f, erghennow M, erghednow L soldier (f) soudores n.f, soudoresow snowman den ergh n.m soldier (m) souder n.m, soudoryon, soudrys snowy erghek adj (of a foot) sole godhen n.m, godhnow snug klys adj sole unn M, udn L adj so mar 2 adv solemn sad adj so ytho cnj solemnity solempnita n.m, solempnitys so be it yndella re bo M, endella re bo L int solicit pesi tynn vb so many keniver adj solicitor (f) notores n.f, notoresow so many seul adv solicitor (m) noter n.m, notoryon so much seul adv solid soled adj so that (rag) may 5 cnj solid soled n.m, soledow so that we ma’gan contr solo solo n.m, solos so that you (pl.) ma’gas contr soluble assoyladow adj soak segi vb solution digolm n.m, digolmow soap sebon n.m, sebonow solve assoylya vb soap seboni vb somber tewal adj soap opera gwari sebon n.m some neb prn sober divedhow adj some nebes adj social kowethasek adj some nebes n.m social class renkas n.m, renkasow somebody nebonan prn social security sekerder socyal n.m somehow war neb kor adv socialism socyalieth n.f something gone wrong hager-vargen n.m socialist socyalydhek adj sometime neb prys M, neb pres L adv socialist (f) socyalydhes n.f, socyalydhesow somewhere neb tu adv socialist (m) socyalydh n.m, socyalydhyon son mab n.m, mebyon sociological socyologiethek adj song kan n.f, kanow sociologist (f) socyologydhes n.f, socyologydhesow song thrush molgh loos n.f sociologist (m) socyologydh n.m, socyologydhyon sonic sonek adj sociology socyologieth n.f sonic boom taran sonek n.f sock lodrik n.m, lodrigow son-in-law deuv n.m, deuvyon socket kraw n.m, krawyow sonnet sonet n.m, sonettys sod of turf kesen n.f son-of-a-bitch horsen n.m, horsens soda soda n.m, sodas soon skon adv sofa sofa n.m, sofas sooner kens adj soft bleudh adj soothe hebaskhe vb soft shoulder glann vedhel M, gladn vedhel L n.f soprano soprano n.m, sopranos

299 sorcerer spend time in prison sorcerer pystrier n.m, pystrioryon spare difresek adj sorceress pystriores n.f, pystrioresow spare sparya vb sorcery hus n.m, husow spare part spar n.m, sparyon sore brew M, brow L n.m, brewyon M, browyon L spare wheel ros parys n.f sore gwennen n.f, gwenennow spark elven n.f, elvennow M, elvednow L sore tynn M, tydn L adj sparkle terlentri vb sorrowful ahwerek adj sparkling gwryghonek adj sorry edrygys adj sparrow golvan n.m, golvanes sorry! diharesow! int spasm gloos n.f, glosow sort digemyska vb spatter with filth kagla vb sort eghen n.f, eghennow M, eghednow L spay spadha vb sort par n.m, parow speak kewsel M vb sort out handla vb speak to kewsel orth M vb soul enev M, ena L n.m, enevow speaker (f) kowsores n.f, kowsoresow (transitive and intransitive) sound seni vb speaker (m) kowser n.m, kowsoryon sound son n.m, sonyow spear guw n.m, guwow soundless dison adj spear guwa vb soundtrack sonlergh n.m, sonlerghyow special arbennek M, arbednek L adj soup kowl n.m, kowlow specialist (f) arbenigores n.f, arbenigoresow sour trenk adj specialist (m) arbeniger n.m, arbenigoryon source devedhyans n.m, devedhyansow species eghen n.f, eghennow M, eghednow L source pennfenten M, pednfenten L n.f, specific komparek adj M L pennfentynnyow , pednfentydnyow specimen sampel n.m, samplow source of concern bern n.m, bernyow speck dyjyn n.m, dyjynnow M, dyjydnow L south dyghowbarth n.f spectacles golokwedrow n.pl south soth n.m spectacles dewweder n.dl south-east soth-est n.m spectator (f) mirores n.f, miroresow southern dyghow adj spectator (m) mirer n.m, miroryon south-west soth-west n.m (financially) speculate aventurya vb souvenir kovro n.m, kovrohow, kovroyow (financial) speculation aventur n.m, aventurys, sovereign sovran adj aventuryow sovereign sovran n.m, sovrans speech kows n.m, kowsow sovereignty sovranedh n.m speed skavder n.m sow banow n.f, banowes, bynewi speed tothya vb sow hasa vb speed limit finweth tooth n.f sow seed gonis has vb speedily uskis adv (astronomical) space efanvos n.m speedy snell adj space bar barren spas n.f (magic) spell hus n.m, husow spaceship gorhel efander n.m spell lytherenna M, letheredna L vb spade pal n.f, palyow spend spena vb spanner alhwedh know n.m spend time in prison tremena termyn yn prison vb

300 sperm stab sperm has n.coll, hasen sports match fyt n.m, fyttys, fyttow sphere pel n.f, pelyow sportsman sportyas n.m, sportysi M, sportyji L spherical pelyek adj sportswoman sportyades n.f, sportyadesow spice spis n.m, spisys, spisyow spot kuriek n.m, kuriogas, kuriegi spice spisa vb (make marks) spot namma M, nabma L vb spiced wine pyment n.m, pymentys spotted brithys adj spicy blesys sherp adj spouse pries n.m spider kevnis M, kenes L n.coll, kevnisen M, kenesen L spout pistyl n.m, pistyllow spider web gwias kevnis M, gwias kenes L n.m spout pistylla vb spider-crab pilyek n.m, pilyogyon sprain treylya vb spike kenter n.f, kentrow sprain treylyans n.m, treylyansow spike kentra vb spray stifella vb spike kolgh n.m, kolghow spread lesa vb spill skollya vb spread lesans n.m, lesansow spill skollyans n.m, skolyansow sprig barren n.f, barennow M, barednow L spin rosella vb (water) spring fenten n.f, fentynnyow M, L spin a yarn derivas drolla vb fentydnyow spinach spinach n.m (season) spring gwenton n.m spinal a’n keyn adj spring up spryngya vb spine mell keyn n.m spring-tide gorlanwes n.m, gorlanwesow spiral troyll n.m(f), troyllyow spring-tide reverthi n.f, reverthiow spiral troyllyek adj sprout egina vb spit trewa M, trefya L vb sprouts skyll n.coll, skyllen spite atti n.m squall hager-awel n.f, hager-awelyow spiteful spitus adj square pedrega vb spittle trew n.m square pedrek adj splash lagya vb square pedrek n.m, pedrogow splash lagyans n.m square root gwreydhen bedrek n.f M L spleen felgh n.f, felghyow squash skwattya , skwachya vb splint astel n.f, estyl squeak gwighal vb splinter skomm M n.coll, skommen squeak mik n.m, mikow M L splinter skommen M n.f, skomennow squeeze gwrynnya , gwrydnya vb split fols n.m, folsyow squeeze strothans n.m, strothansow M L split folsa M, folja L vb squeeze out gwaska yn-mes , gwaska en-mes vb splitting folsans M, foljans L n.m, folsansow M, squeezed strooth adj foljanjow L squeezing gwaskans n.m, gwaskansow spoil diswul vb squid stifek n.m, stifoges (plunder) spoil preydh n.m, preydhyow squirrel gwiwer n.m, gwiweres, gwiwerow sponge spong n.m, spongow squirt stif n.m, stifow spoon lo n.f, loyow squirt stifa vb sport sport n.m, sportys, sportow stab berya vb

301 stab oneself stick stab oneself omwana vb pempbeses L stability faster n.m starling trojen n.f, trojennow M, trojednow L stable fast adj starling troos n.m, treysi stable marghti n.m, marghtiow starry ray grija n.m, grijow stack das n.f, deys stars ster n.coll, steren stack dasa vb starship sterlester n.m, sterlestri stadium sportva n.f, sportvaow start dalleth M, dalla L n.m, dallethow (rod) staff lath n.f, lathow (intransitive) starve famya vb (rod) staff lorgh n.f(m), lorghow state meneges vb stag karow n.m, kerwys state plit n.m, plitys stage gwariva n.f, gwarivaow state rannvro n.f, rannvroyow stage name hanow gwari n.m state of loss kolva n.f, kolvaow stain mosten n.f, mostennow M, mostednow L state of mind cher n.m, cheryow stain namm M, nabm L n.m, nammow M, nabmow L state school skol stat n.f stain namma M, nabma L vb statement derivas n.m, derivasow stained nammys M, nabmys L adj statesman statydh n.m, statydhyon stair gris n.m, grisys, grisyow stateswoman statydhes n.f, statydhesow stake peul n.m, peulyow station gorsav n.m, gorsavow stakeholder (f) kevrenoges n.f, kevrenogesow statistic statystyk n.m, statystygyon stakeholder (m) kevrennek M, kevrednek L n.m (science) statistics statystek n.f stalemate methardak n.m, methardagow statue delow n.f, delwow stalk garen n.f, garennow M, garednow L statue imach n.m, imajys (postage) stamp stamp n.m, stampys, stampow staunch stanch adj stamp stampya vb stay triga vb stamp of foot stank n.m, stankyow steady fast adj stamp out diwreydhya vb steak and kidney pie hogen vewin ha loneth n.f stance savla n.m, savleow steamship gorhel tan n.m stand sav n.m, savow steel dur n.m (intransitive) stand sevel vb steep serth adj stand bail mewghya vb steering wheel ros-lewya n.f (flag) standard baner n.m, baneryow, baners stench blas n.m, blasow standard savon n.f, savonow (e.g. of stairs) step gris n.m, grisys, grisyow standard savonek adj step kammen n.f, kamennow standpoint savla n.m, savleow stepbrother lesvroder n.m, lesvreder stannary stenek n.f, stenegow stepdaughter elses n.f, elsesow stapler jynn-krommgentra n.m stepfather altrow n.m, altrowyon starboard lew adv stepmother altrewen n.f, altrewenyow stare lagatta vb stepsister leshwor n.f, leshwerydh stare tremmyn settys M, trebmyn settys L n.m stepson els n.m, elsyon stare at mires stark orth vb steward rennyas M, rednyas L n.m, renysi M, renyji L starfish pympbys M, pempbes L n.m, pympbyses M, stick glena vb

302 stick stroke stick gwelen n.f, gwelynni story drolla n.m, drollys stick in plansa yn M, plansa en L vb straight away dihwans adv stick into plansa yn M, plansa en L vb straight away straft adj stick to glena orth vb straight-edge linennell M, linednell L n.f, linenellow sticker glenysen n.f, glenysennow M, glenysednow L straightforward didro adj sticks gwel n.coll, gwelen straight-jacket jerkyn strooth n.m sticky glusek M, glujek L adj strainer kroder n.m, krodrow sticky rice ris glusek M, ris glujek L n.coll strange ankoth adj stiff diwedhyn adj stranger alyon n.m, alyons still hogen adv stranger (f) estrenes n.f, estrenesow still more byth moy M, beth moy L adv stranger (m) estren n.m, estrenyon sting gwan n.f, gwanyow strangle taga vb sting gwana vb straw kala n.coll, kalaven stingray rogha bros n.m straw gwelen gala n.f stink fler n.m, fleryow straw stalk gwelen gala n.f stink flerya vb strawberries sevi n.coll, sevien stinking flerys adj streak britha vb stir kaboli vb streaked brith adj stitch gwri n.m, gwriow stream gover n.m, goverow stitch gwrias vb street stret n.m, stretys, stretow stock market marghas stock n.f street urchin maw stret n.m stocking hosan n.f, hosanow street-trader (f) stretwikores n.f, stretwikoresow stocking loder n.m, lodrow street-trader (m) stretwikor n.m, stretwikoryon stockpile kreun n.m, kreunyow strength krefter n.m stocks karghar prenn M, karghar predn L n.m strengthen krefhe vb stock-still heb gul gik na mik idiom stress gorra poos war 2 vb stomach torr n.f, torrow stress gwask n.f, gwaskow stone labedha vb (emphasis) stress poslev n.m, poslevow stone men n.m, meyn stressful a-has adj stone roller rolven n.m, rolveyn stretcher gravath n.f, gravathow (in the body) stones mantedh n.coll strict hardh adj stool skavel n.f, skavellow strife strif n.m, strifow stop powes n.m, powesow strike dorna vb stop stoppya vb stringently hardlych adj stoppage astel n.m strip destryppya vb stopwatch hedheuryer n.m, hedheuryerow strip omdhi’skans n.m, omdhi’skansow store gwerthji n.m, gwerthjiow strip skethen n.f, skethennow M, skethednow L storehouse gwithva n.f, gwithvaow strip bare lommhe M, lobmhe L vb storm arnewa vb striped brith adj storm hager-awel n.f, hager-awelyow strive strivya vb storm tewedh n.m, tewedhow stroke bommen M, bobmen L n.f, bomennow M,

303 stroke suck

bomednow L subjunctive mood gis islavarek n.m stroke kronk n.m, kronkys sublime gorughel adj stroke palva vb submarine lester-sedhi n.m stroke of bad luck hager-dowl n.m, hager-dowlow submerge sedhi vb stroke of luck towl chons n.m submersion sedhes n.m, sedhesow strong krev adj subscribe ragbrena vb structural strethurek adj subscriber (f) ragbrenores n.f, ragbrenoresow structure araya vb subscriber (m) ragbrener n.m, ragbrenoryon structure kesweyth n.m, kesweythow subscription ragbren n.m, ragbrenow structure strethur n.f, strethurow subsequent iskevresek adj struggle gwynnel M, gwydnel L vb subside omsedhi vb struggle strif n.m, strifow subsidence omsedhes n.m strut payoni vb subsidiary gweresek adj stubble sowl n.coll subsidiary iskowethyans n.m, iskowethyansow stubborn gorth adj subsidise ri gweres arghans M, rei gweres arghans L stubbornness er n.m vb stuck stag adj subsidy arghans gweres n.m stuck up ughel y dhewfrik idiom substance substans n.f, substansow student (f) skolheyges n.f, skolheygesow substandard issavonek adj student (m) skolheyk n.m, skolheygyon substantial krev adj studio studhla n.m, studhleow (grammar) substantive hanow n.m, henwyn studious studhyus adj substantive substansek adj (room) study studhva n.f, studhvaow subtitle istitel n.m, istitlow, istitlys study studhya vb subtitle istitla vb (piece of work) study studhyans n.m, studhyansow subtle sotel adj stuff daffar n.m subtlety sotelneth n.f M L stuffy klos adj subtract istenna , istedna vb 2 (intransitive) stumble trebuchya vb subtract X from Y kemeres X a Y vb M L stumble trebuchyans n.m, trebuchyansow subtraction istennans , istednans n.m, M L stun basa vb istenansow , istenanjow suburb n.f stupefy sowdhanas vb mestrev , mestrevow succeed M L vb stupid gocki adj seweni , soweni success M L n.f stupidity gockineth n.f sewena , sowena successful M L adj sturdy stordi adj sewen , sowen successive adj sty krow n.m, krowyow an eyl wosa y gila successively M L adv style gis n.m, gisyow yn rew , en rew successor (f) n.f stylish herwydh an gis adj eres , eresow successor (m) n.m sub- is- prfx er , erys such 2 adj (of a monarch) subject sojet n.m, sojets pana such 2 prn subject testen n.f, testennow M, testednow L pana suck vb subjunctive islavarek adj dena

304 sucking pig supper sucking pig porghellik n.m, porgheligow summer visitor (f) havyades n.f, havyadesow suddenly distowgh adv summer visitor (m) havyas n.m, havysi sue sewya dre lagha vb summery havek adj suet soov n.m summit barr n.m, barrow suffer godhav vb summon gelwel vb suffering godhevyans n.m sumptuous rych adj sufficient luck adj sun howl n.m, howlyow sufficiently lowr adv sun cream dehen howl n.m suffocate taga vb sunbathe omhowla vb sugar shogra n.m sunburn howllosk n.m, howlloskow sugar shogra vb sunburnt howlleskys adj sugar beets betys sugra n.coll sundew eyles n.coll, eylesen sugar cone kon L n.m, konys sunflower howlvleujen n.f, howlvleujennow M, L suggest kussulya vb howlvleujednow suggestion kussul n.f, kussulyow sunglasses howlwedrow n.pl suggestion profyans n.m, profyansow sunny howlyek adj suggestive sujestiv adj sunrise howldrehevel n.m, howldrehevelyow suicidal omladhus adj sunset howlsedhes n.m, howlsedhesow suicide omladhans n.m, omladhansow sunstroke towl howl n.m suit desedha vb suntan liw howl n.m M L suit dillas n.coll, dilasen superb bryntin , brentin adj M L suit sewt n.m, sewtys superbly splann , spladn adv suit of cards sewt kartennow M, sewt kartednow L superficial arenebel adj n.m superfluous dres edhom M adj suitable gwiw M, gwew L adj superintend avisya vb suitcase trog n.m, trogow superintendant (f) avisyores n.f, avisyoresow suite kevres n.m, kevresyow superintendant (m) avisyer n.m, avisyoryon suite koskor n.pl superior gwell adj sulfur sulfur n.m superior gwell adv sulk moutya vb superior to gwell es idiom sulk moutyans n.m, moutyansow superlative gradh ughella n.m sullen talgam adj supermarket gorvarghas n.f, gorvarghasow sulphur loskven n.m, loskveyn supernatural gornaturel adj sultanas sodones n.coll, sodonesen superstition hegoledh n.m, hegoledhow sum somm M, sobm L n.m, sommow M, sobmow L superstitious euvergryjyk adj sum sommen M, sobmen L n.f, somennow M, supervise gorweles vb L somednow supervision menystrans n.m, menystransow summarise berrskrifa vb supervisor (f) gorwolyades n.f, gorwolyadesow summary berrskrif n.m, berrskrifow supervisor (m) gorwolyas n.m, gorwolysi M, summer hav n.m, havow, havyow gorwolyji L summer dwelling havos n.f, havosow supper soper n.m, soperyow

305 supple sweeper (f) supple gwedhyn adj surveillance aspians n.m, aspiansow supplement keworra vb survey arhwithra vb supplement ystynnans M, ystydnans L n.m, survey arhwithrans n.m, arhwithransow M L ystynansow , ystynanjow survival treusvewans n.m, treusvewansow supplementary keworansus adj survive treusvewa vb suppleness gwedhynder n.m, gwedhynderow survivor (f) duryores n.f, duryoresow supplier (f) proviores n.f, provioresow survivor (m) duryer n.m, duryoryon supplier (m) provier n.m, provioryon susceptible gostydh adj supply provia vb suspect drogdybi vb support skoodhya vb suspect gogrysek adj support skoodhyans n.m, skodhyansow suspect (f) gogrysoges n.f, gogrysogesow M support financially ri gweres arghans , rei gweres suspect (m) gogrysek n.m, gogrysogyon L vb arghans suspense fienasow n.pl support oneself vb omskoodhya (interruption) suspension astel n.m supporter (f) n.f skodhyores , skodhyoresow (hanging) suspension krog n.f, krogow supporter (m) n.m skoodhyer , skodhyoryon suspicion gogrys n.m suppose M L vb sopposya , soppoja suspicious gogrysus adj supposedly L adv dell ew soppojys sustain sostena vb supremacy n.m gwarthevyans , gwarthevyansow sustainability sostenadewder n.m supreme adj gorughel sustainable sostenadow adj sure adj sur sustenance sosten n.m surely adv sur swagger payoni vb surely not! int nantei swagger payonyans n.m, payonyansow surf n.m mordardh (bird) swallow gwennel M, gwednel L n.f, gwenili surf vb mordardha swallow kollenki M, k’lonka L vb surface adj arenebel swamp beudhi vb surface n.m arenep , arenebow swan alargh n.m, elergh surgeon (f) n.f leuvvedhoges , leuvvedhogesow swank bostya vb surgeon (m) n.m leuvvedhek , leuvvedhogyon swank bostyans n.m, bostyansow surgery n.f leuvvedhegneth , leuvvedhegnethow swank (f) bostyores n.f, bostyoresow surgical adj leuvvedhegel swank (m) bostyer n.m, bostyoryon surname n.m hanow teylu swap keschanj n.m, keschanjyow surpass vb gorbassya swap keschanjya vb surprise n.m marth , marthow swarm hes n.f, hesow surprise vb sowdhanas swear kossya vb surprising adj revedh sweat hwesa vb surprisingly adv marthys sweat hwys M, hwes L n.m, hwesow surreal adj gorwir sweat gland gwagren hwys M, gwagren hwes L n.f surrender vb omri swede routabaga n.m, routabagys surrender n.m omrians , omriansow sweep skubya vb surround M L vb kerghynna , kerghydna sweeper (f) skubores n.f, skuboresow

306 sweeper (m) (label) tag sweeper (m) skuber n.m, skuboryon sword kledha n.m, kledhedhyow sweeping skub n.m, skubyon syllable sylaben n.f, sylabennow M, sylabednow L sweeping skubus adj syllabus dyskevres M, deskevres L n.m, dyskevresow M L sweeping reforms amendyansow ledan n.pl , deskevresow sweepings skubyon n.coll, skubyonen symbol arwodh n.f, arwodhyow sweet hweg adj symbol tokyn n.m, toknys sweet cake gwastel n.f, gwastellow symbolise arwedhya vb sweet milk levrith n.m symmetrical kemusur adj sweetcorn ys hweg n.coll symmetry kemusur n.m, kemusuryow M L sweeten hwekhe vb sympathetic keskolonnek , keskolodnek adj sweetest hwegoll adj sympathy keskolonekter n.m sweetheart keresik n.m, keresigyon symphony symfoni n.m, symfonis sweetness melder n.m, melderyow symptom arwodh n.f, arwodhyow sweetshop shoppa hwegennow M, shoppa symptom sin n.m, sinys, sinyow hwegednow L n.m synagogue synaga n.m, synagys swell hwedhi vb syndrome syndrom n.m, syndromow swelling bothen n.f, bothennow M, bothednow L synonym ger kesstyr n.m swelling hwedh n.m, hwedhow synonymous kesstyr adj swim neuvya vb synthetic synthesek adj swimmer (f) neuvyores n.f, neuvyoresow syringe skitell n.f, skitellow swimmer (m) neuvyer n.m, neuvyoryon syrup melysugen n.m, melysugenyow swimming pool poll-neuvya n.m system kevreyth n.m, kevreythyow swimsuit neuvwisk n.m systematic systemasek adj swindle hyg n.f, hygow table bordh n.m, bordhow swindle hyga vb table moos n.f, mosow swine hogh n.m, hoghes table tennis tennis moos n.m swine mogh n.pl tablespoon lo vras M, lo vroas L n.f swing lesk n.m, leskow taboo tabou adj swing leska vb taboo tabou n.m, tabous swirl troyll n.m(f), troyllyow taciturn tawesek adj swirl troyllya vb tack kentra vb switch skwych n.m, skwychys tack kentrik n.m, kentrigow switch skwychell n.f, skwychellow tackle aparel n.m switch skwychella vb tackle attamya vb switch off skwychya yn farow M, skwychya en tact dothenep n.m L farow vb tactful doth adj switch on enowi vb tactics taktek n.m, taktegow switched off marow adj tactless didhoth adj M L switched on byw , bew adj tadpole penn du M, pedn du L n.m swoon klamder n.m, klamderyow (label) tag tagg n.m, taggys swoon klamdera vb (label) tag taggya vb

307 tail tax inspector (m) tail lost n.m tally kevriva vb tailor (f) treghores n.f, treghoresow talon ewin n.m, ewines tailor (m) tregher n.m, treghoryon tame dov adj tailoring tregherieth n.f tame dova vb (catch) take kachyans n.m, kachyansow tamer (f) dovores n.f, dovoresow take kemeres vb tamer (m) dover n.m, dovoryon (film) take tro n.f, troyow tan howlleski vb take a bath gul tronkys M, gwul tronkys L vb tan howlleskys adj take a seat esedha M, ‘sedha L vb tan liw howl n.m take after omheveli vb tan leather dyghtya kreghyn vb take an oath lia vb tangent tavlinen n.f, tavlinennow M, tavlinednow L take away gorra dhe-ves vb tangential tavlinennel M, tavlinednel L adj take care kemeres with vb tangerine tanjerin n.m, tanjerines (sg. only) take care! kemmer with! M, kebmer with! tangle dreysa vb L idiom tank up kollenwel an tank vb take flight fia dhe’n fo vb tanker tanker n.m, tankeryow take fright from kemeres own rag vb tap tapp n.m, tappys, tappow take heed kemeres with vb tap tardra vb 2 take notice of gul vri a vb tape snod n.m, snodys, snodow M L (remove) take off diwiska , di’ski vb tape measure musurell n.f, musurellow take over perghenegi vb tapestry brithlen n.f, brithlennow M, brithlednow L M L take part kemeres rann , kemeres radn vb tar pega vb take place hwarvos vb tar pyg M, peg L n.m take precautions bones war vb target kostenna M, kostedna L vb take prisoner sesya vb tarry tarya vb take responsibility omgemeres vb tart tart n.m, tartys take revenge diala vb tart tarten n.f, tartennow M, tartednow L take the side of assentya gans vb tartan brith n.coll take umbrage kemeres sorr vb task oberen n.f, oberennow M, oberednow L (garment) take up berrhe vb taste blas n.m, blasow take up arms mos dhe arvow vb taste blasa vb take-off ascendyans n.m tasteless anvlasus adj tale hwedhel n.m, hwedhlow tasty sawrek adj talent ro a natur n.m tattoo korfliw n.m, korfliwyow talented roasek adj taunt tontya vb M talk kewsel vb taunt tontyans n.m, tontyansow talk kows n.m, kowsow tavern diwotti n.m, diwottiow talkative tavosek adj (test) tax previ vb tallness hirder n.m tax toll n.f, tollow tallow soov n.m tax inspector (f) telyades n.f, telyadesow tally kevriv n.m, kevrivow tax inspector (m) tellyas n.m, telysi M, telyji L

308 tax office (grammar) tense tax office sodhva doll n.f telephone fonya vb tax rate kevradh toll n.m telephone call galow pellgows n.m tax-free didoll vb telephone call galwen bellgows n.f taxi taksi n.m, taksiow telephone number niver fon n.m tea te n.m telescope pellweler n.m, pellweloryow tea kettle chek te n.m televise darlesa vb (transitive) teach dyski M, deski L vb television pellwolok n.f, pellwologow teach somebody to do something dyski dhe television televisyon n.m M nebonan gul neppyth , deski dhe nebonan gwul television channel kanel bellwolok n.f L vb neppeth television programme towlen bellwolok n.f teacher (f) M L n.f dyskadores , deskadres , tell derivas vb dyskadoresow M, deskadresow L tell a lie leverel gow vb teacher (m) dyskador M, deskajor L n.m, tell off vb dyskadoryon M, deskajoryon L keredhi tell tales hwedhla vb teaching dyskas M, deskas L n.m, dyskasow M, deskasow L temper tempra vb team para n.m, parys (illness) temperature fevyr n.m, fevyrs M teapot pott te n.m (illness) temperature terthen n.f, terthennow , terthednow L tear dager n.m, dagrow tempest hager-awel n.f, hager-awelyow tease tontya vb (building) temple eglos teg L n.f teaspoon lo de n.f (on the head) temple er n.m, eryow, dewer teat teth n.f, tethi temple tal n.f(m), talyow teatime prys te n.m temporarily dres pols M, dres polj L adv technical teknogel adj temporarily rag tro idiom technician teknegydh n.m, teknegydhyon temporary anbarghus adj technology teknegieth n.f temporary rag tro idiom tectonic tektonek adj tempt godhynya vb tectonics tektonieth n.f temptation temptyans n.m, temptyansow teddy-bear orsik n.m, orsigow tempting dynyansek M, dynyanjek L adj tedious skwithus adj ten deg num tedium hirneth n.f tenant (f) gobrenores n.f, gobrenoresow teenage degowek adj tenant (m) gobrener n.m, gobrenoryon teenager (f) degowoges n.f, degowogesow tend truedha vb teenager (m) degowek n.m, degowogyon (be inclined; move towards) tend towards stumma teetotal lasnaghus adj troha vb teetotaller (f) lasnaghores n.f, lasnaghoresow tendency plegyans n.m, plegyansow teetotaller (m) lasnagher n.m, lasnaghoryon tender bleudh adj telecommunication pellgomunyans n.m, tenderness n.m pellgomunyansow bleudhder tennis tennis n.m telegram pellskrifen n.f, pellskrifennow M, pellskrifednow L tenor tenor n.m, tenoryon telephone fon n.m, fons (grammar) tense amser n.f, amseryow

309 tense the good old days tense tynn M, tydn L adj thank grassa vb tension tynder n.m thank somebody for something grassa dhe tent tent n.m, tentys nebonan a neppyth vb tenth degves num thank you very much gromerci int tenuous tanow adj thanks gras n.m, grassow tepid mygyl adj thanks a lot gromerci int 2 terabyte (abbr: TB) terabayt n.m, terabaytys thanks for meur ras a idiom 2 term term n.m, termys thanks to meur ras dhe idiom terminal penn hyns M, pedn hens L n.m (demonstrative) that an ... na adj 2 L terminate gorfenna M, gorfedna L vb that dre cnj M L terrace terras n.m, terassys, terassow (used before ‘yw’ and ‘o’) that henn , hedn prn terrible euthyk M, ithik L adj that kind of a’n par na idiom 2 terribly euthyk M, ithik L adv that not na cnj terrific euthyk M, ithik L adj (negative particle) that not nag part terrified diegrys adj (referencing a feminine noun) that (one) (f) honna M L prn terrify broweghi vb , hodna (referencing a masculine noun) that (one) (m) territory tiredh n.m, tiredhow henna M, hedna L prn terror euthekter n.m that which pyth M, peth L prn terrorise broweghi vb thatch sowl n.coll terrorism broweghereth n.f thatch sowlenna M, sowledna L vb terrorist (f) broweghyades n.f, broweghyadesow thatcher (f) tiores n.f, tioresow terrorist (m) broweghyas n.m, broweghysi thatcher (m) tior n.m, tioryon test previ vb thaw teudha vb test prov n.m, provow the an part test by questions apposya vb the All Blacks an para Oll Du n.m test oneself omassaya vb the biggest an brassa adj (Biblical) testament testament n.m, testamens the Communist Manifesto Derivadow an testicle kell n.f, kellow, kellyow, diwgell Gemynegoryon n.m testify desta vb (name of organisation) the Cornish Language testimony dustuni n.m, dustuniow Board Kesva an Taves Kernewek n.f testy krowsek adj (name of organisation) the Cornish Language tether stag n.m, stagow Council Kussul an Taves Kernowek n.f tether staga vb the Cornish Riviera trethvor Kernow n.m text tekst n.m, tekstow the day after ternos adv text-book dysklyver M, desklever L n.m, dysklyvrow the fairies an dus vyghan M, an dus vian L n.pl M L , desklevrow the flip side an tu aral n.m textiles pannweyth n.coll, pannweythen the Flying Spaghetti Monster Euthvil-Neyj an texture gwiasedh n.m, gwiasedhow Spaghetti n.m than ages prp the former an pyth kampollys kynsa M, an peth than avel adv kampollys kensa L idiom than es cnj the good old days an hendedhyow brav n.pl

310 the Green Party think oneself to be the Green Party an Parti Gwer n.m then dhana cnj the Greens an re Wer n.pl then ena adv the latter an pyth kampollys diwettha M, an peth then nena adj L kampollys diwettha idiom thence alena adv the LibDems an re LivWer n.pl theologian (f) duwonydhes n.f, duwonydhesow M L the morning after ternos vyttin , ternos vettin theologian (m) duwonydh n.m, duwonydhyon adv theology duwonieth n.f the National Health Service (abbr: NHS) Servis theorem theorem n.m, theoremow Kenedhlek an Yeghes n.m theoretical tybiethel adj the New Testament an Testament Nowydh n.m theory tybieth n.f, tybiethow the next day ternos adv therapy dyghtyans n.m, dyghtyansow the North Pole Penn-Aghel an North M, Pedn- there ena adv Aghel an North L n.m(f) (3sg. pres. long form of ‘bos’; used with indefinite the Old Testament an Testament Koth n.m subjects) there is eus vb the olden days hendedhyow n.pl there is ottena int the Orient an Howldrehevel n.m therefore ytho adv the powers that be an awtoritas n.pl there’s a knack to it res yw usya wrynch ganso M, the Press n.f an Wask res ew usya wrynch gans ev L idiom the Promised Land n.m an Tiredh a Dhedhewadow there’s the rub! awott an trobel! idiom the same as cnj an keth ha thermal tesel adj the same one idiom an keth onan thermometer tempredhell n.f, tempredhellow the South Pole M Penn-Aghel an Soth , Pedn-Aghel thermometer thermometer n.m, thermometers an Soth L n.m(f) (demonstrative) these an ... ma adj the Ten Commandments an Deg Arghadow idiom these ones an re ma prn the third day from now godreva adv they i M, anjei L prn the town hall hel an dre n.f they are yns M, ens L vb the United Nations an Kenedhlow Unys n.pl thick mist kowas niwl n.f the United States (of America) an Statys Unys n.pl thicken tewhe vb the victory was mine an viktori eth genev idiom thicket perth n.f, perthi the welfare state stat an les n.m thicket prysk n.coll, prysken theatre gwariji n.m, gwarijiow thick-lipped musellek adj theatre gwariva n.f, gwarivaow thickness tewder n.m, tewderow theft ladrans n.m, ladransow thief (f) ladres n.f, ladresow (poss.) their aga 3 adj thief (m) lader n.m, ladron (poss.) their ‘s prn thigh mordhos n.f, mordhosow, diwvordhos (plural) theirs aga re prn thimble byskon n.f, byskonyow (poss.) them aga 3 adj thin moon adj (object) them a’s contr thin out tanowhe vb (poss.) them ‘s prn thing pyth M, peth L n.m, pythow M, pethow L thematic themasek adj thing taklen n.f, taklennow M, taklednow L theme thema n.m, themys, themow think oneself to be omsynsi M, omsenji L vb themselves aga honan M, anjei L prn

311 think wrong of thumb think wrong of kammdybi war 2 M, kabmdybi war 2 threads neus n.coll, neusen M, neujen L L vb (verbal) threat braslavar n.m, braslavarow thinness tanowder n.m, tanowderyow threaten braggya vb third tressa num threatening godrosus adj (fraction) third tressa rann n.f (form used with feminine nouns) three (f) teyr 3 thirdly tressa adv num thirst seghes n.m (form used with feminine nouns) three (f) teyr 3 n.f thirsty bos seghes dhe 2 idiom (form used with masculine nouns) three (m) tri 3 M, 3 L thirteen tredhek M, terdhek L num trei num 3 M thirteenth tredhegves M, terdhegves L num (form used with masculine nouns) three (m) tri , 3 L n.m (demonstrative) this an ... ma adj trei three times adv this ma prn teyrgweyth threefold adj this evening haneth adv tryflek thresh vb this has gone all wrong! hager-vargen yw hemma! fusta M, hager-vargen ew hebma! L idiom thresher jynn-fusta n.m this morning hedhyw vyttin M, hedhyw vettin L adv threshold treudhow n.m (referencing a feminine noun) this (one) (f) homma thrill yaswan n.f, yaswanyow M, hobma L prn thrilling yaswanus adj (referencing a masculine noun) this (one) (m) thrive floryshya vb M L hemma , hebma prn throat briansen M, branjen L n.f, briansennow M, this year hevlena adv branjednow L thistles askal n.coll, askallen throne se n.m, seys, seow thither dhi adv throng routh n.f, routhow thorn dren n.m, dreyn (before a vowel) through der prp thornback grija n.m, grijow through dres adv thorns spern n.coll, spernen through a door war dharas idiom thorny drenek adj through and through pur adj thorough dien adj throw tewlel M, towlel L vb thoroughest purra adj throw towl n.m, towlow thoroughfare fordh lan M, for’ lan L n.f throw away tewlel dhe skoll M, towlel dhe skoll L vb thoroughly yn tien M, ettien L adv throw down disevel vb (demonstrative) those an ... na adj throw out tewlel yn-mes M, towlel en-mes L vb those ones an re na prn (vomit) throw up hweja vb (before consonants) though kyn 5 cnj throw violently deghesi vb thought brys M, bres L n.m, brysyow M, bresyow L thrower (f) towlores n.f, towloresow thoughtful prederus adj thrower (m) towler n.m, towloryon thousand mil 2 num, milyow (bird) thrush molgh n.f, molghi thousand mil 2 n.f, milyow thrust pockya vb thousandfold milblek adj thug bilen n.m, bilens thousandth milves num thuggish bilen adj thrash dorna vb thumb bys bras M, bes broas L n.m

312 thumb a lift to the right of thumb a lift diskwedhes an meus vb timely a-brys M, a-bres L adv thump kronk n.m, kronkys timetable euryador n.m, euryadoryow thump kronkya vb timid gohelus adj thunder taran n.f, tarennow M, tarednow L (container) tin kavas n.m, kavasow thunder tarenna M, taredna L vb tin pit poll sten n.m thunder cloud poster n.m, posterow tinner (f) stenores n.f, stenoresow thunderclap tardh taran n.m tinner (m) stenor n.m, stenoryon thunderstruck diegrys adj tin-opener ygerell gannys M, egerell gannys L n.f thwart lesta vb tint arliw n.m, arliwyow thyme kosfinel n.coll, kosfinellen tint arliwa vb tiara kurunik n.f, kurunigow tiny munys adj tiara tiara n.m, tiaras tip bleyn n.m, bleynyow tick tyckya vb (point) tip bleynya vb ticket tokyn n.m, toknys (slope) tip goleder n.f, goledrow ticket inspector (f) tokynores n.f, tokynoresow tip over omhweles vb ticket inspector (m) tokynner M, tokydner L n.m, tipsy govedhow adj tokynoryon tire skwitha M, skitha L vb ticket machine jynn tokyn n.m tired skwith M, skith L adj ticket-office tokynva n.f, tokynvaow tissue gwias n.m, gwiasow ticklish hegos adj titanium titaniom n.m tide lanwes mor n.m tithe dega n.m, degedhow tidy glanyth adj title titel n.m, titlys, titlow M L tidy kempenna , kempedna vb to dhe 2 prp tie kelmi vb to be suspicious gogrysi vb tie kolm n.m, kolmow to be worth talvesa vb tie X to Y kelmi X orth Y vb to catch cold anwosi vb tier nivel n.m, nivelyow to her dh’y 3 contr tiger tiger n.m, tigres, tigri to his dh’y 2 contr tight strooth adj to its dh’y 2 contr tighten fastya vb to my dhe’m contr tightrope walker (f) kerdhores lovan n.f to my mind orth ow brys M, ort ow bres vy L idiom tightrope walker (m) kerdher lovan n.m to one side dhe-denewen adv tights hosanow n.pl to our dh’agan contr M L tile prileghen n.f, prileghennow , prileghednow to the dhe’n contr till bys prp to the back war-dhelergh adv 5 till bys may cnj to the ground dhe’n dor idiom till rekenva n.f, rekenvaow to the last man yn kettep gwas M, en kettep gwas L tilt goleder n.f, goledrow idiom tilt ynklinya vb to the left of a-gledh dhe 2 prp timber prenn M, predn L n.m, prennyer M, prednyer L to the place bys di prp time prys M, pres L n.m, presyow M, prejyow L to the right of a-dhyghow dhe 2 adv

313 to their tour to their dh’aga 3 contr tonight haneth adv to there dhi adv tonsil kilwagren n.f, kilwagrennow M, L to your (pl.) dh’agas contr kilwagrednow M to your (sg.) dhe’th 5 contr tonsillitis fagel kilwagrennow , fagel L n.f toad kronek n.m, kronoges kilwagrednow (excessively) too 2 adv toadstool skavel gronek n.f re too many 2 prn toady (f) kravores din n.f re too many (of) 2 adv toady (m) kraver tin n.m re a too much 2 prn toast krasa vb re too much (of) 2 adv toasted kras adj re a tool n.m toaster krasell n.f, krasellow toul , toulys toolbox n.f toaster krasyor n.m, krasyoryon toulgist , toulgistyow tooth n.m tobacco tobacko n.m dans , dens toothache n.m today hedhyw adv drog dans toothbrush n.f today week an jorna ma war seythen idiom skubyllen dhens (remove) top M L vb toe bys troos M, bes troos L n.m dibenna , dibedna top adj toenail ewin n.m, ewines gwartha top M L n.m M L toffee klyji n.coll, klyjien penn , pedn , pennow , pednow top M L prfx together kev- prfx penn- , pedn- top off vb together war-barth adv arlenwel topic n.f M L together with war-barth ha cnj testen , testennow , testednow tor n.m toil lavur n.m, lavuryow karn , karnow torch n.f M L toil lavurya vb faglen , faglennow , faglednow torment n.m toilet attesva n.f, attesvaow torment , tormentys torment vb toilet privedhyow n.pl tormentya torque n.f toilet paper paper privedhyow n.m torgh , tergh torrent n.m token nos n.m, nosow keynres , keynresyow tortoise n.m tolerance perthyans n.m kroban , krobanes tortoise n.f tolerate godhav vb melhwioges , melhwiogesow total M L n.m M L toll toll n.f, tollow somm , sobm , sommow , sobmow total M L n.f M toll booth tollva n.f, tollvaow sommen , sobmen , somennow , somednow L toll-gate tollborth n.m, tollborthow totter trebuchya vb tomato aval kerensa M, aval kerenja L n.m touch tava n.m, tavaow tomb bedh n.m, bedhow touch tava vb tombstone men bedh n.m touch-line linen denewen n.f tomorrow a-vorow adv touch-pad tochpad n.m, tochpadys ton tonnas n.m, tonasow touch-screen tochskrin n.m, tochskrinyow tone ton n.m, tonyow tough kales M, kalish L adj tongs gevell n.f, gevellyow tough guy smat n.m, smatys tongue tavas n.m, tavosow tour torn n.m, tornys, tornow tonic water dowr tonek n.m

314 tourism transplant tourism tornyaseth n.f trail lergh n.m, lerghow tourist tornyas n.m, tornysi trailer draylyer n.m, draylyoryon tourist (f) havyades n.f, havyadesow (transitive) train dyski M, deski L vb tourist (m) havyas n.m, havysi train tren n.m, trenow (derogatory) tourists moryon n.coll, moryonen train driver (f) lewyores tren n.f tow halya vb train driver (m) lewyer tren n.m (before consonants) towards troha prp train somebody to do something dyski dhe M towards war-tu adv nebonan gul neppyth , deski dhe nebonan gwul L vb towel towell n.m, towellow neppeth (shoe) trainer n.f tower tour n.m, touryow eskis sport trainer (f) M L n.f town tre n.f, trevow dyskadores , deskadres , dyskadoresow M, deskadresow L town councillor (f) konselores a’n dre n.f trainer (m) dyskador M, deskajor L n.m, town councillor (m) n.m konseler a’n dre dyskadoryon M, deskajoryon L town hall odyans L n.m, odyansow training trenyans n.m, trenyansow townsman burjes n.m, burjysi M, burjyji L trait gnasen n.f, gnasennow M, gnasednow L townswoman burjyses n.f, burjysesow traitor (f) traytoures n.f, traytouresow toxic gwenonek adj traitor (m) traytour n.m, traytours toy gwariell n.f, gwariellow traits teythi n.pl toy (with) trufla vb tram karr stret n.m toy-shop gwerthji gwariellow n.m tramp gwyll n.m, gwyllyow (track) trace lergh n.m, lerghow trample stankya vb (of a harness) trace syg n.f, sygow tranquiliser kalmydh n.m, kalmydhyon trace tresya vb tranquility kalmynsi M, kalmynji L n.m track helerghi vb tranquility kosoleth n.f track kamm M, kabm L n.m, kammow M, kabmow L transact treuswul vb trackless heb fordh M, heb for’ L adj transaction negys n.m, negysyow track-suit reswisk n.m, reswiskow transfer treusperthi vb tractor traktor n.m, traktors transfer treusporth n.m, treusporthow trade kenwerth n.m, kenwerthow transform transformya vb trade kenwertha vb transit treustremen n.m, treustremenow (skill, occupation) trade kreft n.f, kreftow transit treustremena vb trade union kesunyans lavur n.m transit area treustremenva n.f, treustremenvaow trader marchont n.m, marchons transitory brottel adj trader (f) gwikores n.f, gwikoresow translate treylya vb trader (m) gwikor n.m, gwikoryon translation treylyans n.m, treylyansow tradition hengov n.m, hengovyow transmission danvonadow n.m traditional hengovek adj transmit transmyttya vb traffic daromres n.m, daromresow transmitter treuskorrell n.f, treuskorellow traffic jam daromdak n.m, daromdagow transparent boll adj tragedy trajedi n.m, trajediow transplant treusplansa vb tragic trajek adj

315 transplant trump card transplant treusplansans n.m, treusplansansow trick hyg n.f, hygow transport karya vb trick hyga vb transport karyans n.m, karyansow trick kast n.m, kastys trap bagha vb trickle devera vb trap maglen n.f, maglennow M, maglednow L tricky kastek adj trapdoor lo an jowl n.f tricycle teyrros n.f, teyrrosow travel travalya vb trifle toyt n.m traveller tremenyas n.m, tremenysi trifle trufla vb tray servyour n.m, servyours trifle truflen n.f, truflennow M, truflednow L treacherous fals adj trim dyghtya vb treachery falsuri n.m trimester trymis n.m, trymisyow tread stank n.m, stankyow trip disevel vb tread stankya vb trip travell n.m, travellys treason trayson n.m trip up trebuchya vb treasure tresor n.m, tresorys, tresoryow tripe klout bolghen n.m treasurer (f) alhwedhores n.f, alhwedhoresow triple try- prfx treasurer (m) alhwedhor n.m, alhwedhoryon triple tryflek adj treasury tresorva n.f, tresorvaow triumphant trygh M, tregh L adj treat dyghtya vb trolley karigell n.f, karigellow treated dyghtys adj troop koskor n.pl treated coal kok n.coll troop lu n.m, luyow treatment dyghtyans n.m, dyghtyansow trope trop n.m, tropys treaty kevambos n.m, kevambosow tropic trovan n.m, trovannow M, trovadnow L (music) treble trebyl n.m, trebylyon tropical tropek adj treble tryflek adj trot ponya vb trees gwydh M, gwedh L n.coll, gwedhen trot ponyans n.m tremble krena M, kerna L vb trouble ahwer n.m tremendous euthyk M, ithik L adj trouble kedrynn M, kedrydn L n.f, kedrynnow M, L trend tuedh n.m, tuedhow kedrydnow trespass kammdremena vb trouble trobla vb trespass kammweyth M, kabmweyth L n.m troublesome fyslek adj trespasser (f) kammdremenores n.f, trough hester n.m, hesteryow kammdremenoresow trough new n.f, newyow trespasser (m) kammdremener n.m, trousers lavrek n.m, lavrogow kammdremenoryon trout truth n.m, truthes, truthow trial trial n.m, trials trowel lo balas n.f triangle trihorn n.m, trihern truce powes-omladh n.m triangular trihornek adj truck kert n.m, kertys, kertow tribe kordh n.m, kordhow TRUE gwir adj tributary ragavon n.f, ragavonyow, ragavenow truly heb wow adv tribute trubyt n.m trump card karten vudhek n.f

316 trumpet (form used with feminine nouns) two (f) trumpet hirgorn n.m, hirgern turn stumm M, stubm L n.m, stummow M, stubmow L trust fydhya vb turn treylya vb trust fydhyans n.m turn tro n.f, troyow trust in trestya yn M, trestya en L vb turn a blind eye skonya gweles vb trust somebody kola orth nebonan vb turn around omdreylya vb trustworthy trestadow adj turn away from treylya dhyworth vb trusty lel adj turn back dehweles vb truth gwiryonedh M, gwrionedh L n.m, turn into omwul vb M L gwiryonedhow , gwrionedhow turncoat negedhys n.m, negedhysyon truthful gwiryon adj turning stumm M, stubm L n.m, stummow M, try assay n.m, assays stubmow L try assaya M, ‘saya L vb turning point treylva n.f, treylvaow try one’s patience previ an perthyans vb turning point troboynt n.m, troboyntys, tub keryn n.f, kerynyow troboyntow tube piben n.f, pibennow M, pibednow L (in Cornish dialect of Eng.) turnip routabaga n.m, tuberculosis pla gwynn M, pla gwydn L n.m routabagys turnip n.f M L tuft toos n.m, tosow turnypen , turnypennow , turnypednow turnips n.coll tug krog n.f, krogow ervin , ervinen turret n.m tug tenn M, tedn L n.m, tennow M, tednow L tourik , tourigow turtle n.m tug tenna M, tedna L vb kronek ervys mor tutor (f) M L n.f tug-boat tennlester n.m, tennlestri dyskadores , deskadres , dyskadoresow M, deskadresow L tug-of-war kesstrif-tenna M, kesstrif-tedna L n.m tutor (m) dyskador M, deskajor L n.m, dyskadoryon tuition M L n.m M dyskans , deskans , dyskansow , M, deskajoryon L deskanjow L tutorial dyskans M, deskans L n.m, dyskansow M, tuition fees M L n.pl feow dyskans , feow deskans deskanjow L tulip bleujen tulyfant n.f tutorial dyskansus M, deskansus L adj tumble kodh n.m, kodhow twelfth dewdhegves num tumble kodha vb twelve dewdhek num tumour hwedh n.m, hwedhow twentieth ugensves num tumult tervans n.m, tervansow twenty ugens num tumulus krug n.m, krugow twice diwweyth adv tuna touna n.m, tounas twice as good diwweyth mar dha idiom tune ton n.m, tonyow twig barren n.f, barennow M, barednow L tune tonya vb twin (f) gevelles n.f, gevelesow tuneless didon adj twin (m) gevel n.m, gevellyon, gevellas tunic pows n.f, powsyow twist nedha vb tunnel kowfordh n.f, kowfordhow twisted stummys adj (in RLC) tunnel tron n.m, tronow, tronyow twitch skwych n.m, skwychys turban tulyfant n.m, tulyfantys twitch skwychya vb turf kesow n.coll, kesen (form used with feminine nouns) two (f) diw num turmoil tervans n.m, tervansow (form used with feminine nouns) two (f) diw n.f

317 (form used with masculine nouns) two (m) uneasy

(form used with masculine nouns) two (m) dew uncertainty ansurneth n.f, ansurnethow num uncivil didhoth adj (form used with masculine nouns) two (m) dew n.m uncle ewnter M, ownter L n.m, ewntres M, owntres L M L (sort) type eghen n.f, eghennow , eghednow unclean avlan adj type jynnskrifa vb unclear andhiblans adj typewrite jynnskrifa vb uncomfortable anes adj typewriter jynn-skrifa n.m uncommon ankemmyn M, ankebmyn L adj typical tipek adj unconcerned divern adj typist (f) jynnskrifores n.m, jynnskriforesow unconscious diswar adj typist (m) jynnskrifer n.m, jynnskriforyon uncooked kriv adj tyrannical turantiel adj uncover diskevra vb tyranny turantieth n.f under a-woles dhe 2 prp tyrant (f) turantes n.f, turantesow under war-woles adv tyrant (m) turant n.m, turans under the circumstances y’n kas M, e’n kas L idiom M L tyre bonden n.f, bondennow , bondednow undergraduate isradhek adj 2 tyrranise gul maystri war vb undergraduate (f) isradhesiges n.f, isradhesigesow M L udder tethen n.f, tethennow , tethednow undergraduate (m) isradhesik n.m, isradhesigyon ugh ogh int underground yn-dann dhor M, en-dadn dor L adj uglify hagra vb underhand kudhoberys adj ugliness hakter n.m underline islinya vb ugly black little toad kronegyn hager du n.m undermine palas yn-dann M, palas en-dadn L vb M L ulcer goli byw , goli bew n.m underneath yn-dann 2 M, en-dadn L prp ultimately wortiwedh adv underpants islavrek n.m, islavrogow ultrasonic ughsonek adj understand konvedhes vb ultrasound ughson n.m, ughsonyow (agreement) understanding akord n.m ultraviolet ughviolet adj undertake omgemeres vb M L umbrella glawlen n.f, glawlennow , glawlednow undertake to omsettya dhe 2 vb un- an- prfx undertaker (f) omgemeryades n.f, un- heb prp omgemeryadesow unabated freth adj undertaker (m) omgemeryas n.m, omgemerysi M, L unable anabel adj omgemeryji unabridged heb kotheans adj undertaking charj n.m, charjys unacceptable ankemeradow adj undeserved contempt despit heb y dyli n.m unaccountable diambos adj undesirable andhesiradow adj unanimous keskolon adj undeveloped heb displegya adj unavoidable anwoheladow adj undo diswul vb unaware diswar adj undoing diswrians n.m, diswriansow unbalanced diomborth adj (disentangled; opened) undone digelmys adj unbearable anporthadow adj undoubtedly heb dout adv M L unbelievable ankrysadow adj undress diwiska , di’ski vb uncertain ansur adj uneasy anes adj

318 unemployed unsuccessfully unemployed diweyth adj unjust anewn M, anown L adj unemployment diweythieth n.f unkind anhwek adj unemployment benefit gober dilavur n.m unknown ankoth adj unequal dispar adj unlawful anlaghel adj unequalled heb par adj unless marnas cnj uneven ankompes adj unlike dihaval adj unfair anewn M, anown L adj unlikely diwirhaval adj unfaithful dislen adj unlimited difinweth adj unfasten difastya vb unload diskarga vb unfavourable disfaverus adj unlock dialhwedha vb unfold displegya vb unmarried andhemedhys adj unfortunate anfeusik M, anfujik L adj unnatural dinatur adj unfortunately y’n gwettha prys M, e’n gwettha unoccupied diannedh adj L pres adv unofficial ansodhogel adj unfriendly anhwek adj unopened deges adj unfurnished gwag adj unopposed dienebys adj ungrateful ongrassyes adj unpack didrossa vb M L unhappy anfeusik , anfujik adj unpaid heb tyli adj unharmed dibystik adj unpasteurised milk leth kriv n.m unhealthy anyagh adj unpleasant disawor adj unhurt dibystik adj unplug disebilya vb uni- un- prfx unpopular na bleg dhe dus idiom uniform unform n.m, unformys unprejudiced heb ragvreus adj M L uniform a unn eghen , a udn eghen adj unprotected diwith adj unilateral untu adj unqualified anwiw M, anwew L adj unimportant diboos adj unreasonable anresnadow adj uninhabited diannedh adj unrelated ankelmys adj unintelligent talsogh adj unreliable andhiogel adj unintentional didowl adj unrest ankres n.m union kesunyans n.m, kesunyansow unrighteous kammhynsek adj unionist unyansydhel adj unripe anadhves adj unionist (f) unyansydhes n.m, unyansydhesow unroll dirolya vb unionist (m) unyansydh n.m, unyansydhyon unsatisfactory anplegadow adj unit unses n.m unsatisfied diskontentys adj unite kesunya vb unscrew didrogentra vb united unys adj unseen diwel adj unity unita n.m unskilled digreft adj M L universal ollvysel , ollvesel adj unstable diantel adj M L universe ollvys , ollves n.m unsteady brottel adj university pennskol n.f, pennskolyow unsuccessful heb sewena M, heb sowena L idiom university universita n.m, universitas unsuccessfully heb sewena M, heb sowena L idiom

319 unsuitable vacation unsuitable anwiw M, anwew L adj upwards war-vann adv untidiness strol n.m uranium uraniom n.m untidy ankempen adj urban trevek adj until bys prp urge ynia vb until bys may 5 cnj urge ynni n.m, yniow until further notice erna vo klewys neppyth ken M, urgency yniadow n.m L erna vo klowys neppeth ken idiom urgent yniadow adj until next time! terebo nessa! idiom urgently porres adv untimely mes a’y dermyn adj urinal pisva n.f, pisvaow untouchable antavadow adj urinal urnel n.m, urnels untrue anwir adj urinate pisa vb untruth anwirder n.m urine pisas n.m M L unveil dislenni , disledni vb (object) us a’gan contr unwary diswar adj (infixed) us ‘gan prn unwelcome didhynnargh adj use devnydh n.m, devnydhyow unwell anyagh adj use usya vb unwise anfur adj used devnydhys adj M L unworthy anwiw , anwew adj useful gwerek L adj unwrap dismaylya vb usefulness talvosogeth n.f up- ugh- prfx useless pilyek adj up war-vann adv useless person pilyek n.m, pilyogyon 2 up to bys dhe prp user usyer n.m, usyoryon up to the place bys di prp user (f) devnydhyores n.f, devnydhyoresow M L up! yn-sol , en-sol int user identity honanieth usyer n.m update nowedhi vb user (m) devnydhyer n.m, devnydhyoryon (transitive) upgrade gwellhe vb user-friendly heweres adj M L uphill war venydh , war vena idiom usual usadow adj M L uphill yn-bann , e’mann adv usually dell yw usys adv upload charjya vb uterus brys M, bres L n.m, brysyow M, bresyow L upload ughkarg n.m, ughkargow utilise devnydhya vb 2 (in oaths) upon re prp utility les n.m, lesow upper gwartha adj utmost pella adj uppity gorth adj utter dien adj M L upright ewnhynsek , ownhenjek adj utter ottra vb uprising omsav n.m, omsavow utterance lavar n.m, lavarow uproar habadolya n.m utterly yn tien M, ettien L adv upset disevel vb vacancy gwagla n.m, gwagleow upset distemprys adj vacant gwag adj upside-down (an pyth) a-wartha dhe-woles adv vacate gwakhe vb upstairs war-vann adv vacation dy’gol M, de’gol L n.m, dy’golyow M, upward war-vann adv de’golyow L

320 vaccinate veriest vaccinate bryghlina vb varnish gwernis n.f, gwernisyow vaccination bryghlinans n.m, bryghlinansow varnish gwernisya vb vaccine bryghlin n.m, bryghlinyow vase lester bleujyow n.m vacuum gwagva n.f, gwagvaow vassal omajer n.m, omajers vacuum gwakter n.m, gwakteryow vast efan adj vacuum cleaner skubell sugna n.f vastly efan adv vacuum flask kostrel gwakter n.m vat keryn n.f, kerynyow vagabond brybour n.m, brybours vault dorgel n.m, dorgellow vagina kons n.f, konsow, konsyow vector vektor n.m, vektors, vektorow vagrant gwyll n.m, gwyllyow vegan vegan adj vague diskler adj vegetable losow-kegin M, lojow-debri L n.coll, M L vain koog adj losowen-gegin , lojowen-dhebri validate komposa vb vegetarian (f) losowegores n.f, losowegoresow validity komposter n.m, komposteryow vegetarian (m) losoweger n.m, losowegoryon valley nans n.m, nansow vegetation glasneth n.f valley-bottom tnow n.m, tnowi vegetation losowedh n.m valour kolonekter n.m veil vayl n.f, vaylys valuable talvosek adj veiled kudhys adj value bri n.f vein gooth n.f, gothi value added tax toll dhaswerth n.f vein gwythi n.coll, gwythien valueless diwerth adj veins of ore skorr n.coll, skorren van karven n.f, karvenow velocity uskitter n.m, uskitteryow van kertik n.m, kertigow velvet pali n.m vandal vandal n.m vend gwertha vb vandalise vandalisa vb vendor (f) gwerthores n.f, gwerthoresow vandalism vandalieth n.f vendor (m) gwerther n.m, gwerthoryon vanguard voward n.m, vowardys ventilate ayrella vb vanilla vanilla n.m ventilation ayrellans n.m, ayrellansow vanish vansya vb ventilator ayrell n.f, ayrellow vanquish fetha vb venture aventur n.m, aventurys, aventuryow variable chanjus adj venture bedha vb variable nowejyn n.m, nowejynnow M, nowejydnow venue le n.m, leow L verb verb n.f, verbow variance varyans n.m, varyansow verbal der anow adj variant varien n.f, variennow M, variednow L verbose tavosek adj variant variennek M, variednek L adj verbosity gerenogeth n.f variation varyans n.m, varyansow verdict breus n.f, breusow varied divers adj (decision) verdict ervirans n.m, erviransow variety eghen n.f, eghennow M, eghednow L verge amal n.m, emlow variety sort n.m, sortow verge glann M, gladn L n.f, glannow M, gladnow L various divers adj veriest purra adj

321 verify visitor (m) verify gwirhe vb view gwel n.f, gwelyow vernacular language yeth teythyek M, ‘eth teythyek view vu n.m, vuys L n.f viewpoint gwelva n.f, gwelvaow verse gwers n.f, gwersyow vigil gool n.m, golyow version versyon n.m, versyons vigilant hewol adj M versus erbynn prp vigorously gans meur a gris adv vertical plommwedhek adj vigour kris n.m M L vertigo penn-dro , pedn-dro n.f vile vil adj 2 very pur adv vileness vilta n.f M L very much indeed euthyk tra , ithik tra idiom village gwig n.f, gwigow very sweet melys adj villager (f) trevesiges n.f, trevesigesow vessel lester n.m, lestri villager (m) trevesik n.m, trevesigyon vest vesta n.m, vestys villain bilen n.m, bilens vestry gwiskti n.m, gwisktiow villainous bilen adj vet eksamnya vb vine gwinbren n.m, gwinbrennyer M, gwinbrednyer vet milvedhek n.m, milvedhogyon L veterinary surgeon milvedhek n.m, milvedhogyon vinegar aysel n.m vexed serrys adj vineyard gwinlan n.f, gwinlannow M, gwinladnow L viaduct ponsfordh n.f, ponsfordhow vineyard vynyard n.m, vynyardys vibration krenans M, kernans L n.m, krenansow M, violence freudh n.m, freudhow L kernanjow violent freudhek adj vicar parson n.m, parsonys violets mellyon n.coll, mellyonen vicarage pronterji n.m, pronterjiow violin fyll n.m, fyllys, fyllow (tool) vice bis n.f, bisyow virgin gwyrgh M, gwergh L adj (moral weakness) vice drogedh n.m, drogedhow virgin maghteth n.f, maghtethyon vice is- prfx virgin (f) gwerghes n.f, gwerghesow vice-chairman iskaderyer n.m, iskaderyoryon virtue ras n.m, rasow vice-chairwoman iskaderyores n.f, iskaderyoresow virtue vertu n.f, vertus vice-president (f) islewydhes n.f, islewydhesow virtuous ewnhynsek M, ownhenjek L adj vice-president (m) islewydh n.m, islewyhdyon virus virus n.m, virusys M L vicinity kerghyn n.m, kerghynnow , kerghydnow visa visa n.m, visas victim fethesik n.m, fethesigow visage bejeth n.f, bejethow victor (f) fethores n.f, fethoresow visage fas n.m, fassow victor (m) fether n.m, fethores visibility gweladewder n.m victorious budhek adj visible gweladow adj M L victory trygh , tregh n.m vision besjon n.m, besjons victual viktual n.m, viktuals vision gwel n.f, gwelyow video gwydhyow n.m, gwydhyowyow visit godriga vb video game gwari gwydhyow n.m visit godrik n.m, godrigow video game console konsolen gwariow gwydhyow visitor (f) godrigores n.f, godrigoresow n.f visitor (m) godriger n.m, godrigoryon

322 visor wardrobe visor visour n.m, visours wager kenwostla vb visual gwelesek adj wagon karven n.f, karvenow vital bewek adj wail kyni vb vitamin vitamyn n.m, vitamynnow M, vitamydnow L waist kres n.m, kresyow vivid glew adj waistcoat kryspows n.f, kryspowsyow vocabulary gerva n.f, gervaow wait gortos vb vocal dre lev adj wait upon servya vb vocalic bogalek adj waiter (f) servyades n.f, servyadesow vocation galow n.m, galowyow waiter (m) servyas n.m, servysi vocation galwesigeth n.f, galwesigethow waiting room gortosva n.f, gortosvaow vocational galwansek adj waitress servyades n.f, servyadesow vodka vodka n.m, vodkas wake difuna vb voice lev n.m, levow wake gool n.m, golyow volcano loskvenydh M, loskvena L n.m, walk kerdh n.m, kerdhow loskvenydhyow walk kerdhes vb volt volt n.m, voltow walker (f) kerdhores n.f, kerdhoresow voltage voltedh n.m, voltedhow walker (m) kerdher n.m volume dalghedh n.m wall fos n.f, fosow (book) volume kevrol n.f, kevrolyow wallet skrypp n.m, skryppys voluntary bodhek adj wallop kronk n.m, kronkys volunteer (f) bodhoges n.f, bodhogesow wallop kronkya vb volunteer (m) bodhek n.m, bodhogyon wallpaper paper fos n.m vomit hweja vb walnuts know Frynk M, know Frenk L n.coll vote raglev n.m, raglevow walrus morvugh n.f, morvughes vote ragleva vb waltz walts n.m, waltsys voter (f) votores n.f, votoresow waltz waltsya vb voter (m) voter n.m, votoryon wand gwelen n.f, gwelynni vouch avochya vb wander gwandra vb vow ti n.m, tiow wanderer (f) gwandryades n.f, gwandryadesow M L vow ti , tia vb wanderer (m) gwandryas n.m, gwandrysi M, vowel bogalen n.f, bogalennow M, bogalednow L gwandryji L voyage trumach n.m, trumajys, trumajow want edhom M n.m, edhommow vulgar isel adj want mynnes M, mednes L vb vulture hok karyn n.m war bell n.m wad klout n.m, koutys war bresel n.f, breselyow wad of spit klott n.m, klottow ward diberthva n.f, diberthvaow wafer waffer n.m, waffers warden warden n.m, wardens wage gober n.m, gobrow warden (f) gwithyades n.f, gwithyadesow wage gostla vb warden (m) gwithyas n.m, gwithysi M, gwithyji L wage war gostla bell vb wardrobe dilasva n.f, dilasvaow wager kenwostel n.m, kenwostlow wardrobe gwiskti n.m, gwisktiow

323 wardrobe lady weave wardrobe lady mestres dilasva n.f water dowra vb warehouse gwaraji n.m, gwarajiow water mill melin dhowr n.f wares gwara n.coll, gwaren water rate toll dhowr n.f warfare breselyans n.m water tank dowrargh n.m, dowrarghow warlock pystrier n.m, pystrioryon water-colour dowrliw n.m, dowrliwyow warm tomder n.m waterfall dowrlam n.m, dowrlammow M, L warm tomm M, tobm L adj dowrlabmow (transitive) warm tomma M, tobma L vb waterproof stanch adj warn gwarnya vb waterproof stanchura vb warning gwarnyans n.m, gwarnyansow wattage wattedh n.m, wattedhow warp steuv n.f, steuvow (fleshy appendage) wattle tagel n.f, tagellow warp steuvi vb wave gwevya vb M L M L warped stummys adj wave tonn , todn n.f, tonnow , todnow M wart gwenogen n.f, gwenogennow M, wave goodbye ri farwell gans an leuv , rei farwell gwenogednow L gen an leuv L idiom M L M warts and all yn despit dhe’n fowtys idiom wavelength tonnhys , tonnhes n.m, tonnhysow , L wary war adj tonnhesow wavy M L adj wash golgh n.m, golghow tonnek , todnek wax n.coll wash golghi vb kor wax vb washbasin new n.f, newyow kora way M L n.f M L washing golgh n.m, golghow fordh , for’ , fordhow , for’ow way M L n.m M washing machine jynn-golghi n.m hyns , hens , hensyow, hensi* , henjow, henji* L washing place golghva n.f, golghvaow (infixed) we ‘gan prn washing powder lisiw n.m, lisiwyow we are on vb washing-up liquid lin sebon n.m weak gwann M, gwadn L adj wasp gohi n.coll, gohien weaken bleudhya vb waste difeyth adj weak-hearted gwann y golon M, gwadn y golon L adj waste gwastya vb weakness gwander n.m waste skoll n.m wealth rychys n.m waste time gwibessa vb wealthy golusek adj wasteful skollyek adj weapon arv n.f, arvow wastefulness skolva n.f, skolvaow wear degi vb wasteland difeyth n.m, difeythyow wear gwisk n.m, gwiskow waste-paper basket atalgist n.f, atalgistyow wear out usya vb (timepiece) watch euryor n.f, euryoryow weariness skwithter M, skithter L n.m watch watch n.m, watchys weary skwith M, skith L adj watch out gwaytyas vb weary skwitha M, skitha L vb watch over gwitha war 2 vb weather awel n.f, awelyow watch television mires orth an bellwolok vb weather tewedha vb watchdog golgi n.m, golgeun weave gwia vb water dowr n.m, dowrow

324 weaver (f) whenever weaver (f) gwiadores n.f, gwiadoresow well spoken of gerys-da adj weaver (m) gwiader n.m, gwiadoryon wench moren n.f, morenyon web gwi n.f, gwiow (3p.sg. pret.) went eth vb web gwias n.m, gwiasow werewolf (f) gourvleydhes n.f, gourvleydhesow webbed gwiek adj werewolf (m) gourvleydh n.m, gourvleydhes webmail gwiaspost n.m, gwiaspostow west gorlewin n.f webmaster (f) gwiasvestres n.f, gwiasvestresow west howlsedhes n.m, howlsedhesow webmaster (m) gwiasvester n.m, gwiasvestrysi western a’n howlsedhes adj website gwiasva n.f, gwiasvaow wet glyb M, gleb L adj wedge genn M, gedn L n.m, gennow M, gednow L wet glybya M, glebya L vb wedge genna M, gedna L vb wet nurse magores n.f, magoresow weed hwenn n.coll, hwennen wetness glybor M, glebor L n.m week seythen n.f, seythennyow M, seythednow L whale morvil n.m, morviles weekday dy’gweyth M, de’gweyth L n.m, dedhyow wharf porthva n.f, porthvaow gweyth what pan adj M L weekend penn-seythen , pedn-seythen n.m(f), what pana 2 prn M pennseythennyow, pennow-seythen , pedn- what for prag 5 adv seythednow, pednow-seythen L what fun! ass yw hemma gwari teg! M, ass ew weekly adv pub seythen hebma gwari teg! L idiom weekly M L adj seythennyek , seythednek what is the time? py eur yw M, pe eur ew L idiom (publication) weekly M jornal seythennyek , jornal what is your (sg.) name? py hanow os ta? M, pe L n.m seythednek hanow os ta? L idiom weep vb dagrewi what nonsense! tetivali int weep n.f olva , olvaow what! dar! int weevil n.m gwedhan , gwedhanes whatever penag prn weigh vb poosa what’s going on? pandr’a hwer? idiom weight n.m poos , posow what’s the matter? pandr’yw an mater? M, weird koynt adj pandr’ew an mater? L idiom weirdness koyntys n.f, koyntysyow what’s up? pandr’a hwer? idiom welcome dynerghi vb whatsoever penag oll prn welcome dynnargh n.m, dynarghow wheat gwaneth n.coll welcome wolkom adj wheaten bread bara gwaneth n.m M L welcoming wolkommus , wolkobmus adj wheel ros n.f, rosow welfare les n.m, lesow wheelbarrow gravath ros n.f M L welfare sewena , sowena n.f wheelchair kador ros n.f M L well fenten n.f, fentynnyow , fentydnyow when pan 2 cnj well well! int when pana dermyn prn well advised fur adj when p’eur 5 adv well behaved doth adj when... it/him/her pa’n contr M L well deserved dendylys yn ta , dendylys en ta adj whence a-ble 5 adv well paid gobrys da adj whenever byth pan 2 M, beth pan 2 L adv

325 (followed by a verb) whenever willow

(followed by a verb) whenever peskweyth may 5 whole kowl- prfx idiom wholemeal bleus leun n.m 5 M (before consonants) where le may cnj wholemeal bread bara leun n.m 5 (used directly before an inflected verb) where ple wholesale kowlwerth adj adv wholesome yaghus adj (used directly before inflected forms of the verbs wholly yn tien M, ettien L adv ‘bos’ or ‘mos’ starting with a vowel) where ple’th prfx contr wholly kowl- (relative) whom neb a 2 prn where is ple’ma contr whoop garm n.f, garmow wherever pe le penag adv whoop garma vb wherewithal pygans M, pegans L n.m whooping cough pas garm n.m (before consonants) which may 5 prn whore hora n.f, horys whichever penag prn (before present participle, with consonants) while whose piw prn ha cnj whosoever penag oll prn 5 (cream) whip dornella vb why prag adv whip hwypp n.m, hwyppys why! dar! int M L whirlpool poll-troyllya n.m wick bouben n.f, boubennow , boubednow whisk dornell n.f, dornellow wicked drog adj whisk forlya vb wickedness drokoleth n.f whisker minvlewen n.f, minvlewennow M, wickedness drokter n.m minvlewednow L wicket darasik n.m, darasigow whisky hwiski n.m, hwiskiow wicket yet n.f, yetys, yetow whisper hanajen n.f, hanajennow M, hanajednow L wicket keeper (f) wicketores n.f, wicketoresow whisper hanas n.m, hanasow wicket keeper (m) wicketor n.m, wicketoryon whisper hanasa M, hanaja L vb wide efan adj whistle hwiban n.m wide awake pur dhifun adj whistle hwibana vb widely efan adv (instrument) whistle hwibanowl n.f, hwibanowlow widen ledanhe vb white gwynn M, gwydn L adj widow benyn wedhow n.f white gwynn M, gwydn L n.m, gwynnow M, gwydnow widowed gwedhow adj L widower gwedhow n.m, gwedhowyon white wine gwin gwynn M, gwin gwydn L n.m width les n.m, lesyow white witch (f) pelores n.f, peloresow wife gwreg n.f, gwragedh white witch (m) peller n.m, peloryon wig peruken n.f, perukennow M, perukednow L whiteness gwynder n.m wild goodh adj whiting gwynnek M, gwydnek L n.m, gwynoges wild animal godhvil n.m, godhviles whitish gwynnik M, gwydnik L adj wilderness gwylvos n.m, gwylvosow who neb cnj will bodh n.m, bodhow (relative) who neb a 2 prn will mynnes M, mednes L vb whoever penag prn willing bodhek adj whoever seul adv willow helyk n.coll, helygen

326 win wooden roller win gwayn n.m, gwaynyow nebonan gul neppyth M, mednes orth nebonan L win gwaynya vb gwul neppeth vb win out seweni M, soweni L vb witch gwragh n.f, gwraghes M L wince omwen vb with gans , gen prp M L winch gwyns n.f, gwynsys with regard to yn-kever , en-kever prp M L wind awel n.f, awelyow with regard to yn-kever , en-kever adv wind gwyns n.m, gwynsow withdraw denagha vb M L wind stumma vb withdrawal kildennans , kildednans n.m, M L (to trick or provoke) wind up flattra vb kildenansow , kildenanjow wither vb windmill melin wyns n.f gwedhra within prp window beister L n.f, beistri a-berth within an hour M L adv window seat esedh fenester n.f a-ji dhe our , a-jei dhe our without 2 prfx windowed fenestrek adj di- without prp windscreen skew wyns n.f heb without another word adv windscreen wiper disegher n.m, diseghoryon dison without doubt adv windsurfing astelwolyans n.m heb dout without doubt adj windy gwynsek M, gwynjek L adj heb mar without fail adv wine gwin n.m, gwinow heb faladow without friends adj wing askel n.f, eskelli digoweth without further ado adv wink gwynk n.m, gwynkow heb hockya witness vb wink gwynkya vb desta witness n.m winner (f) gwaynyores n.f, gwaynyoresow dustuni , dustuniow witness (f) n.f winner (m) gwaynyer n.m, gwaynyoryon dustuniores , dustunioresow witness (m) n.m winning gwayn n.m, gwaynyow dustunier , dustunioryon wits M L n.m winter gwav n.m, gwavow konnyk , kodnyk wizard n.m winter dwelling gwavos n.f, gwavosow pystrier , pystrioryon woe n.m wintry gwavek adj gew , gewow woe int wipe segha vb go woe is me! int wipe seghans n.m, seghansow go vy! wolf n.m wiper disegher n.m, diseghoryon bleydh , bleydhes woman n.f (in general) wire gwiver n.coll, gwivren ben womankind n.f (a single) wire gwivren n.f, gwivrennow M, benynreydh , benynreydhow gwivrednow L womb brys M, bres L n.m, brysyow M, bresyow L wireless diwiver n.m, diwiveryow womb torr n.f, torrow wisdom furneth n.m wonder marth n.m, marthow wisdom skentoleth n.f wonder omwovyn vb M L wisdom tooth dans keyn n.m wonderful barthusek , barthek adj wise fur adj wonderfully marthys adv wish bodh n.m, bodhow woodcock kevelek n.m, keveloges wish bos hwansek vb wooden prennek adj wish for somebody to do something mynnes orth wooden roller rolbren n.m, rolbrennyer M,

327 woodland yard

rolbrednyer L worship gordhya vb woodland argos n.m worst gwettha adj woodland gwedhek n.f, gwedhegi worth talvedhys adj woodlouse gwragh oles n.f worth talvosogeth n.f woodpecker kasek koos n.f worthiness gwiwder M, gwewder L n.m woodwork prennweyth n.m worthless diwerth adj woodworm pryv prenn M, prev predn L n.m worthy gwiw M, gwew L adj woody kosek adj wound brew M, brow L n.m, brewyon M, browyon L wool gwlan n.coll wound golia vb woollen gwlanek adj wrap maylya vb woolly gwlanek adj wrapping maylyans n.m, maylyansow word ger n.m, geryow (fish) wrasse gwragh n.f, gwraghes word by word ger rag ger idiom wrath sorr n.m work gonis n.m, gonisyow wreath garlont n.f, garlons work gul hwel M, gwul hwel L vb wreck gwreck n.m, gwreckys work gweyth n.f, gweythyow wreckage skommow n.pl work like a charm spedya marthys da idiom wrench alhwedh know n.m work shift kor n.m, korow wrench treylya vb workbench bynk M, benk L n.f, bynkyow M, benkys L wrestle omdewlel M, omdowla L vb work-day gweyth n.f, gweythyow wrestler (f) omdowlores n.f, omdowloresow worker (f) gweythores n.f, gweythoresow M, wrestler (m) omdowler n.m, omdowloryon L gweythorejow wrestling omdowl n.m worker (m) gweythor n.m, gweythoryon wretched anfeusik M, anfujik L adj working animal best hwel n.m wriggle omwen vb workman gwas hwel n.m wring gwrynnya M, gwrydnya L vb workmanship kreft n.f, kreftow wrist konna bregh M, kodna bregh L n.m workshop hwelji n.m, hweljiow writ skrifedh n.f, skrifedhow M L M L world bys , bes n.m, bysow , besow writ of arrest kapyas n.m, kapyasow M L worldwide dres oll an bys , dres oll an bes idiom write skrifa vb M L worldwide treusvysyek , treusvesyek adj write by hand dornskrifa vb M L worm pryv , prev n.m, preves, prevyon writer (f) skrifores n.f, skriforesow worn usys adj writer (m) skrifer n.m, skriforyon worn-out lavurys adj writing paper paper skrifa n.m worried prederys adj written examination apposyans skrifys n.m M L (a person or animal) worry ania , ‘nia vb wrong dregynna M, dregydna L vb worry preder n.m, prederow wrong drokoleth n.f worrying prederus adj wrong kamm M, kabm L adj worse gweth adj wrong kamm M, kabm L n.m, kammow M, kabmow L worse gweth adv yacht lester-gwari n.m worsen gwethhe vb yard garth n.m, garthow worship gologhas n.m yard lann M, ladn L n.f, lannow M, ladnow L

328 yardarm zoology yardarm dela n.f, deledhow yourself dha honan prn yarn drolla n.m, drollys yourselves agas honan prn yarns neus n.coll, neusen M, neujen L youth yowynkneth n.f yawn deleva vb youth centre kresen yowynkneth n.f year bledhen n.f, bledhynnyow M, bledhydnyow L youth club kowethas yowynkneth n.m(f) yearly bledhynnyek M, bledhydnyek L adj youth (f) yonkores n.f, yonkoresow yearn yeuni vb youth hostel ostel yowynkneth n.f yearning hireth n.f, hirethow youth (m) yonker n.m, yonkers, yonkoryon yearning hirethek adj zeal diwysykter n.m yearning yeunadow n.m, yeunadowyow zealous diwysyk adj years of age bloodh n.m zebra zebra n.m, zebras yeast burm n.coll, burmen zebra crossing treusva labol n.f yeast gwel n.m, gwelow zenith ughboynt n.m, ughboyntys, ughboyntow yell garm n.f, garmow zero mann num yell garma vb zero tra L n.f yell us M, uj L n.m, usow M, ujow L zigzag kammdreylya vb yellow melyn adj zigzag kammdro n.f, kammdroyow yellow melyn n.m, melynyow zigzag ygam-ogam n.m yes ea M, ya L int zinc zynk n.m yesterday de adv zip zypp n.m, zyppys yesterday evening nyhewer adv zodiac stergelgh n.m, stergelghyow yesterday morning de vyttin M, de vettin L adv zombie zombi n.m, zombis yet hwath adv zone kwartron n.m, kwartronys yew ewin n.coll, ewinen zone parth n.f, parthow (surrender) yield hepkor vb zoo milva n.f, milvaow yoghurt yogort n.m, yogortys, yogortow zoology milonieth n.f yoke yew n.f, yewow yonder eno adv yonder enos adj (object, pl.) you a’gas contr (infixed, pl.) you ‘gas prn you (pl.) are owgh vb you (sg.) are os vb young yowynk M, yonk L adj young ox lodhen n.m, lodhnow young pig porghel n.m, porghelli younger yowynka M, yonka L adj youngest an yowynka adj youngster (f) yonkores n.f, yonkoresow youngster (m) yonker n.m, yonkers, yonkoryon (plural) your agas prn

329